blair's canadian drawing series [microform] - book 2, junior grade -1907- david blair

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  • 8/10/2019 Blair's Canadian Drawing Series [Microform] - Book 2, Junior Grade -1907- David Blair

    1/31

    CIHM

    Microfiche

    Series

    (IVIonographs)

    ICIMH

    Collection

    de

    microfiches

    (monographles)

    Canadian

    Institut*

    for

    Historical

    Microraproductions

    /

    institut

    Canadian

    da

    microraproductions

    historiquas

  • 8/10/2019 Blair's Canadian Drawing Series [Microform] - Book 2, Junior Grade -1907- David Blair

    2/31

    Technical

    and

    Bibliographic

    Notes

    / Notes

    techniques

    et

    bibllographiques

    The

    Institute

    has

    attempted

    to

    obtain

    the

    best

    original

    copy

    available

    for filming.

    Features

    of this

    copy

    which

    may

    be

    bibliographically

    unique,

    which

    may

    alter

    any of

    the

    images

    in

    the

    reproduction,

    or

    which

    may

    significantly

    change

    the

    usual

    method

    of

    filming

    are

    checked

    below.

    Coloured

    covers

    /

    Couverture

    de

    couleur

    Covers

    damaged

    /

    Couverture

    endommagte

    Covers

    restored

    and/or

    laminated

    /

    Couverture

    restaur^

    et/ou

    pelliculde

    Cover

    title

    missing

    / Le

    titre

    de

    couverture

    manque

    I

    Coloured

    maps

    / Cartes

    g^raphiques

    en

    couleur

    I I

    Coloured

    ink

    (i.e.

    other

    than

    blue or

    black)

    /

    Encre de

    couleur

    (i.e.

    autre

    que bleue

    ou

    noire)

    Cotoured

    plates

    and/or

    illustrations

    /

    Planches

    et/ou

    illustrations

    en

    couleur

    Bound

    with

    other

    material

    /

    Reli

    avec d'autres

    documents

    D

    D

    D

    Only

    edition

    available

    /

    Seule

    Edition

    disponible

    Tight

    binding

    may

    cause

    shadows

    or

    distortion

    along

    interior

    margin

    /

    La

    reliure

    sen^^

    peut

    causer

    de

    I'ombre

    ou de la

    distorsion

    le

    long

    de la

    marge

    int^rieure.

    Blank

    leaves

    added

    during

    restorattons

    may

    appear

    within

    the

    text.

    Whenever

    possible,

    these

    have

    been

    omitted

    from

    filming

    /

    Use

    peut

    que

    certaines

    pages

    blanches

    ajoutdes

    lors

    d'une

    restauration

    apparaissent

    dans

    le texte,

    mais,

    lorsque

    cela

    6tait

    possible,

    ces

    pages

    n'ont

    pas

    6X6 film^s.

    Additional

    comments

    /

    Commentaires

    suppi^mentaires:

    L'Institut

    a

    microfilm^

    le

    meilleur

    exempiaire

    qu'il

    lui

    6t6

    possible

    de se

    procurer.

    Les

    details

    de

    cet

    exe

    piaire

    qui

    sont

    peut-dtre

    unk^ues

    du

    point

    de

    vue

    bib

    ographique,

    qui

    peuvent

    nxKlifier

    une

    image

    reproduit

    ou

    qui

    peuvent

    exiger

    une

    modifktion

    dans

    la

    mdth

    de

    normale

    de

    filmage

    sont

    indiqute

    ci-dessous.

    I I

    Cotoured

    pages

    /

    Pages

    de

    couleur

    I I

    Pages

    damaged

    /

    Pages

    endommag^s

    D

    Pages

    restored

    and/or

    laminated

    /

    Pages

    restaurtes

    et/ou

    pelliculdes

    Pages

    discoloured,

    stained

    or

    foxed

    /

    Pages

    dteolor^s,

    tachetdes

    ou

    piques

    I

    I

    Pages

    detached/

    Pages

    d6tach6es

    |/

    Showthrough/

    Transparence

    I I

    Quality

    of print

    varies

    /

    n

    n

    Quality

    indgale

    de

    I'impression

    Includes

    supplementary

    material

    /

    Comprend du

    materiel

    suppl^mentaire

    Pages

    wholly

    or

    partially

    obscured

    by errata

    slips

    tissues,

    etc.,

    have

    been

    refilmed

    to ensure

    the

    bes

    possible image

    / Les

    pages

    totalement

    o

    partiellement

    obscurcies

    par un

    feuillet

    d'errata,

    un

    peiure,

    etc., ont

    6td filmtes

    k

    nouveau

    de

    fafon

    obtenir

    la

    meilleure

    image

    possible.

    Opposing

    pages

    with

    varying

    colouration

    o

    discolourations

    are

    filmed

    twice

    to

    ensure

    the

    bes

    possible

    image

    /

    Les

    pages

    s'opposant

    ayant

    des

    colorations

    variables

    ou

    des

    d^olorations

    sont

    filmdes

    deux

    fois afin

    d'obtenir

    la

    meilleure

    image

    possible.

    This

    Hmii la

    fliimd

    St

    tht

    raduetion

    ratio

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    /

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    lOx

    14x

    18x

    22x

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    V

    12x

    16x

    20x

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  • 8/10/2019 Blair's Canadian Drawing Series [Microform] - Book 2, Junior Grade -1907- David Blair

    3/31

    Th

    copy

    filmed

    her*

    has

    bMn

    raproduead

    thanks

    to

    tha

    ganarosity

    of:

    Univariity

    of

    Victoria

    McPharaon

    Library

    Tha

    imagas

    appaaring

    hara

    ara

    tha

    bast

    quality

    posslbia

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    tha

    condition

    and

    laglbility

    of

    tha

    original

    copy

    and

    In

    kaaping

    with

    tha

    filming

    contract

    spacif

    Ications.

    Original

    coplas

    In

    printad

    papar

    eovars

    ara

    fllmad

    baglnning

    with

    tha

    front

    covar

    and

    anding

    on

    tha

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    paga

    with

    a

    printad

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    slon,

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    covar

    whan

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    All

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    ara

    fllmad

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    tha

    first paga

    with a

    printad

    or

    illustratad

    impraa-

    slon.

    and

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    tha

    iaat

    paga

    with a

    printad

    or

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    Impression.

    The

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    recorded

    frame

    on

    eech

    microfiche

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    contain

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    symbol

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    CON-

    TINUED ),

    or

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    (meening

    END ),

    whichever

    appllea.

    IMaps.

    plates,

    charts,

    etc..

    mey

    be

    filmed

    at

    different

    reduction

    ratios.

    Those

    too

    large

    to

    be

    entirely

    included

    in one

    exposure

    ara

    filmed

    beginning

    in the

    upper

    left

    hand

    corner,

    left

    to

    right

    and

    top

    to

    bottom,

    as

    many

    frames

    as

    required.

    The

    following

    diegrams

    illustrate

    the

    method:

    L'axemplaira

    filmA f

    ut

    reproduit

    grlce

    *

    la

    g*nrositi

    de:

    Univariity

    of

    Victoria

    McPhanon

    Library

    Las

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    sont

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    par la

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    qui

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    une

    smpreinta

    d'imprassion

    ou

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    par la

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    qui

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    :ration

    at

    an

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    paga

    qui

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    une

    telle

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    Un

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    symtolas

    suivants

    apparaitra

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    darni*re

    imagx

    de

    cheque

    microfiche,

    salon

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    cas:

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    symbols

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    A

    SUIVRE ,

    le

    symbols

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    signifle

    FIN .

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    cartas,

    planches,

    tableaux,

    ate.

    pauvent

    tra

    filmte

    A

    des

    taux

    de

    reduction

    diffirants.

    Lorsque

    le

    document

    est

    trop

    grand

    pour

    fttre

    reproduit

    en

    un

    seul

    cliche,

    il est

    filmA A

    partir

    da

    I'angia

    supArieur

    gauche,

    da

    gauche

    it

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    et

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    la

    nombra

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    Lea

    diagrammas

    suivants

    illustrent

    la

    mithode.

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

  • 8/10/2019 Blair's Canadian Drawing Series [Microform] - Book 2, Junior Grade -1907- David Blair

    4/31

    BLAIR'S

    CANADIAN

    DRAWING

    SERIES.

    AUTHORISED

    BY THE

    >

    COUNCIL

    OF PUBLIC

    INSTRUCTION.

    BRITISH

    COLUMBIA

    BOOK

    2

    JUNIOR

    GRADE.

    DAVID

    BLAIR,

    Science

    and

    Art

    Master

    Normal

    School, Vancouver,

    British

    Columbia

    PRIIITED AND

    PUBLISHED

    BV

    THE

    COPP-CL/JRKCOA\P/INY-

    LI/AITED

    TO^OHTO

    Price lO

    cents.

  • 8/10/2019 Blair's Canadian Drawing Series [Microform] - Book 2, Junior Grade -1907- David Blair

    5/31

    BLAIR'S

    CANADIAN

    DRAWING

    SERIES

    SECOND

    EDITION

    Thii

    anr

    Editioa

    of Ih*

    Aothorlatd

    Dnwiac

    Books

    for

    Brituh

    Cdiabta

    haa

    bMO

    pnpwsd

    bj diractioa

    of the

    CoucU

    of

    Public

    laslractioa.

    It

    will

    bo

    found that

    tho

    fonacr

    Kopo

    of

    Frcehaad

    and

    Geometrical

    Orawiii(

    haa

    bow

    cooaidefahlj

    estcodod,

    and

    that

    two new

    Sectiooa

    Caloor

    and

    Oaaicn-

    hao

    boi

    The

    foUewlac

    is a

    iTnopsis

    of

    the

    work

    to

    bo taken

    in

    all

    Krades:

    I.

    Fnthand

    OraivZ/ig

    :

    Ecclaaifely

    from

    cemmoa

    ol^ects

    and

    objects

    of

    Natural

    Histonr. Flesible

    point

    practice-

    brush

    drawiac

    is

    to

    accogqiany

    that

    with

    the firm

    or

    ripd

    point

    peacil,

    pen

    and

    tibaOc

    Hemorr

    drawinc^ Drawing

    on the

    Blackboard.

    3.

    Intmnilut

    Onuimg

    or

    Ots^n as applied

    to

    decoration.

    Letters

    and Nui..erals.

    3.

    Cohur

    as

    related

    to

    both the

    foiegoinc sections

    :

    nameljr,

    reprcseatatiTS

    and

    decoratiTe

    work.

    4.

    Praetloal

    Otomttry

    aa related

    to Science

    and

    Art

    The

    Examples

    gina

    in

    these

    books

    are net

    to be

    copied.

    They

    are

    suKgestiTe

    both

    as

    regards

    the material

    to

    be

    oaed for

    study

    snd

    the

    manner

    of

    its

    representation,

    and thtj

    may

    be

    taken

    in

    aaj

    order.

    117 thanks

    sre

    dne

    to

    Mr.

    J.

    Kjit, A.Ii.C.A.,

    Su|y

    or

    of

    Drawing

    in

    the

    Vancouver

    Public

    Schools,

    for

    se*eral

    important

    suggestions in

    connoctioa

    with

    the work.

    PaOTOQuii

    Hmufu

    Soaooii,

    Tamootie.

    B.C.,

    Otmttr,

    ttOT.

    DAVID

    I.AIN.

    CONTENTS

    OF

    BOOK

    2

    Freehand

    from

    Ob

    j

    e

    cts ~

    ^

    4,

    7.

    11,

    19,

    so

    Freehand

    from

    Natare

    ^~'

    .

    -

    3.

    & 9i

    13.

    &

    '7

    DecoratiTe

    Dsaiga

    ,

    t.

    is,

    14. 14

    Geometrical

    -.....

    jg |^,

    ji

    Frcearm

    Drawings

    a.

    Lettering

    ...

    ,|,

    ^

    Brash

    Drawing

    1, a

    INSTRUCTIONS*

    FREEHAND

    FROM

    OBJECTS

    :-

    Ptnoll

    Drawing.

    In this

    book

    simple

    objects

    an to be placed

    so

    that

    foraabortening

    is

    involTed.

    After

    a

    light

    pencil outline

    i*

    correctlj

    made.

    the

    drawing

    is

    to

    be finished

    in color

    as in

    Book

    1.

    FREEHAND

    PROM

    NATURE.

    Spaclmena

    of a sUghtly

    mere

    advanced

    character

    than

    formerly

    ore

    to

    be

    used.

    All freehand

    work

    b

    to

    be

    finished

    in

    color with

    a

    suiuble

    background.

    BRUSH

    DRAWING.

    In addition

    to

    the former

    mass

    drawing,

    which

    is

    to

    be

    continued,

    much

    mote

    attention

    and

    time must

    be given

    to

    the use

    or

    the

    brush as

    an

    instrnmsnt

    for the

    represenUtion

    of

    form.

    See

    Example i.

    Instsad

    of

    the

    imprassioos,

    book

    i,

    where

    a

    fairly

    fuU

    brush

    of colour

    is

    simply

    pressed

    down

    on

    the paper and

    raised, the

    brush

    is

    now

    to be

    moved

    on the

    paper

    before

    it

    is

    raised,

    so

    that

    a

    parallel

    or

    tapering

    form

    either straight

    or

    curved

    is obtained, see

    Figs,

    i to

    5.

    K

    the forms i,

    a,

    3

    are

    to

    be large,

    or

    the lines

    4

    and

    s

    err to

    be thick,

    it

    will

    be necessary,

    especially

    with

    a

    small

    brush,

    to go over the

    required

    form

    several

    tiass, in

    fact

    both

    sides

    of

    it

    must

    be

    drawn

    exactly

    aa

    if

    a

    paocil

    wan

    being

    used.

    Tide

    is

    brash

    drawing purs

    and simple

    no lines

    of

    course

    being

    used.

    This

    work

    is

    to

    be

    practised

    frequently

    during

    the term,

    aa

    it

    ia

    moat

    important and

    somewhat

    diOcult.

    It may

    with advantage

    be done in

    an

    ordinary

    scribbler

    or

    on foolscap

    before the

    work

    is

    fit

    to

    appear

    in

    the

    I

    awing

    book.

    The

    paper

    must

    be

    quite

    flat,

    that is.

    without folds

    or

    creaaes

    The

    circles,

    fig.

    5,

    are to

    be

    csreidlly

    drawn,

    even the small

    ones.

    FREEARM

    DRAWING on

    the blackboard

    with chalk

    la

    intended

    to

    develop

    freedom of

    execution,

    together

    with

    judgment of distance.

    Stand

    at

    anna'

    length

    from

    the

    board. Do

    not

    make

    yoar

    drawing too

    high

    or low but

    about

    opposite

    your

    shoulder.

    Keep the

    wrist

    rigid, the

    free

    movement is

    mainly from

    the shoulder,

    and

    in

    a

    less

    dfgrec

    from

    the

    elbow.

    Th

    l' nictlon

    In B

  • 8/10/2019 Blair's Canadian Drawing Series [Microform] - Book 2, Junior Grade -1907- David Blair

    6/31

    8KC0N0 BOOK BRUSH

    DRAWINQ

    ND

    OESIQN

    EXAMPL

    ^

    :

    X-i-X-rX-i-X

    MMXii^^

    'vwri-v

    -

    '

    -.t^iK

    10

    rLTLTU

    m^m^^^

    ?r-'^

    Ti^t*-J^^^

    1.

    i AMi'i.Ki*

    OF IiKi>*H

    Df

    .wim;.

    FiirnrcH

    I

    tn

    6 wli iil.l

    Im'

    iirctil aUiut.

    Stiuly

    hriwh

    tlrawiri notes

    on

    iKti^t'

    2

    of

    the

    niviT.

    Fi;^iHfs

    t(

    to 13

    are

    suggentivr (Ie*>igiifi

    fur

    IxmlerB, an

  • 8/10/2019 Blair's Canadian Drawing Series [Microform] - Book 2, Junior Grade -1907- David Blair

    7/31

    lOONO

    lOOK

    MASS DRAWINQ

    WITH

    BRUSH

    KXAMPLI

    a

    CAIR'B

    CANALilAN

    OHAWINO

    SCRICS

    2,

    KXAMM.I.S

    Of

    Ma>

    Dkawiv.i

    Willi

    TiiK

    1 ki

    Hii

    ,

    -

    FiKun-i 1 unci

    4 are

    -iiuplr

    niv,> c.f

    Uill.lw.i

    ,| lul

    l.iU-.'t,

    4,

    .-1

    re ,,/,/

    l>

    n,.,

    f

    Ii,li|.iuiii,

    \V..l.,irel,

    ,iMil

    (|..v.r li,

    T,

    N

    frnil

    of

    riurii,

    I'lM.

    iul

    (tuk

    A linht

    iMii.il

    lini' iii.iv Iw

    k.l, h,-. tu ih

  • 8/10/2019 Blair's Canadian Drawing Series [Microform] - Book 2, Junior Grade -1907- David Blair

    8/31

    SeOONO

    BOOK

    PRKCHANO

    OHAWINa

    FROM NATURK

    EXAMPt

    i

    :'1?W'''l

    Vm

    ffjmh

    n

    3.

    Plantain.

    Ot

    ioni'

    frcMili

    U'uvcn

    ami

    a

    apiko

    of

    floweni cr

    fniit. Make

    iutliii*>

    pencil

    tlrawtiigi

    fro:.

    Seie,

    aiid luM

    the (olniir. A

    niaw^ drawing

    of

    It-af,

    wmti'

    Mmmon

    olijt-*

    .

    or

    hni '

    tlnwiitH

    prjictice. rxamplt'

    1,

    i*

    ftixi

    to

    be

    dunB

    on

    tltiw

    |K.yf.

    Tmb

    Ca.

    CbAMN Co.-

    LiMi'Se.

    Tonvmt*

  • 8/10/2019 Blair's Canadian Drawing Series [Microform] - Book 2, Junior Grade -1907- David Blair

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    SECOND BOOK

    FREEHAND DRAWING

    FROM

    OBJECTS

    EXAMPLE

    ~i-

    \ i

    /

    a Canadian

    Oram

    4.

    Fi,n\\KK-r(fT

    A ilrawiiii^ is

    tu

    Im-

    mailu fmm tiie nbjcit

    ami

    not

    fnini this

    exnni|ilf.

    The

    sitiail

    tiizure

    on

    t ie

    Ii

    ft

    b1h>ws huw the 'kct*-

    is

    enrniiieucril.

    The

    driiwin^

    i

    to Ik; -ihudtil

    in colour

    tint

    pfiii

    il.

    KiilitT

    a nli^s.^ dniwiiii; ir hnisli

    (Irawiiifj; iinurtiif is

    iiistii In

    Ihj

    duiie

    on

    this

    [':v't*-

    MO

    Series

    Ccmm,

    Ci~*n:

    ^'^Tjw.;^,;:^

    7.

    Ch

    \LR-Box.--Mftke two

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    SECOND

    BOOK

    DECORATIVE

    DESIGN-COLOUR

    EXAMPLE

    8

    I

    \

    \.

    /

    /

    \-^

    \/

    \/

    \/

    V

    \/

    v

    \

    8

    Draiuy.

    -Finuh the

    above

    dc-iiKn

    to

    the

    top

    of

    the pige

    with

    the

    80

    seHquare.

    Tint

    with

    Bhde

    of

    one colour

    or with

    different

    colonn..

    Mnke .lesion

    of

    your

    own on

    thi. page

    M-.d

    colour it.

    Study

    the

    pattnu.

    Example

    24,

    and

    the

    design

    notes

    on

    the

    cover.

    BLAIIfa

    CANADIAN

    DHAWINO

    SERIES

    The COffP,

    CbAfiN

    Co..

    ^ifNiTEa, TonoNra

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    SECOND

    BOOK

    FREEHAND

    DRAWING

    FROM

    NATURE

    EXAMPLE

    9.

    P*X8V.Get a

    panay

    orkome large

    simple

    iianlcn

    flow r. Make an

    outline

    drawing

    in

    pencil

    from it

    and

    aild

    the

    colour. Either a

    (reearm drawing, a

    n;

    isa drawing,

    or

    bruah

    drawing practice ia

    alao

    to be

    done on

    this

    page.

    Thc

    Ce^. CbAMK

    Co.,

    U)Mii

  • 8/10/2019 Blair's Canadian Drawing Series [Microform] - Book 2, Junior Grade -1907- David Blair

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    SECOND

    BOOK

    GEOMETRICAL

    FIGURES TRIANGLES

    EXAMPLE

    1

    1

    J

    4

    2

    6

    7

    10.

    Thi>

    i.LFs.

    Tl*

    lullowiiiij imii(jl'S

    are

    to

    Imj diiiwii

    111 lliu

    .il..,v,

    -.

    a Uk.

    u

    ,1.

    MS

    nf

    jour

    u

    ,>

    W.sxlc

    it.

    Su.ly ll'--

    paltern.,

    Kxan,,.k

    --'l,

    l.m.h

    drawing,

    1.x.

    1,

    and

    Ihe

    clfsign

    iiuli

    ott

    the

    cover.

    ilh

    tlie

    45

    rt-Bquiiri',

    iii.

    1

    i-i>I>iur

    it

    :

    then

    T. eoi .

    Cl.l

  • 8/10/2019 Blair's Canadian Drawing Series [Microform] - Book 2, Junior Grade -1907- David Blair

    20/31

    SECOND

    BOOK

    FREEHAND

    DRAWINQ

    ^ROM

    NATURE

    EXAMPLE

    iUAlR-S CANADIAN CRAWINO

    S'

    16.

    '

    \\

    i-s t

    I.'ihurmtm,

    WiM^l-mn-'

    I,

    mil C/ojvt,

    (Jot

    frei*h flpecimena

    uf

    tliettu

    m-

    iili.'i

    (mil

    f

    >-./

    .

    s.

    Make outline

    fwiicil

    drawings

    of

    tlirmiiinl a.lil

    tin;

    i-nluur.

    A

    ma

    ilrawing,

    n

    frt-f-

    liiiu

    .hav.

    .

    irr

    l)ru>h

    tlniwing prarticr

    i

    also

    Xit

    U-

    doni' on

    tliis^-

    'W^u.,

    Th

    Camm.

    C^amk

    co

    'To.

    o*nT

  • 8/10/2019 Blair's Canadian Drawing Series [Microform] - Book 2, Junior Grade -1907- David Blair

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    SECOND

    BOOK

    aiOMKTRICAL

    FIQUM-FAULLILOWMi

    ix*Mm.K

    Uxaniple

    24.

    1.

    Squan-i

    '11

    Me.

    i

    Kh,.,nlm

  • 8/10/2019 Blair's Canadian Drawing Series [Microform] - Book 2, Junior Grade -1907- David Blair

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    MOONO

    BOOK

    FRIEHANO

    ORAWINa FROM

    NATURE

    EXAMPLE

    17

    UAin-S

    CANADIAN

    OraWINO

    SCftrcS

    17.

    RADii^niai.

    4iet Mime frotih

    radinhet with leav.

    M*ke

    an

    oatline pencil

    drAwinr;

    from

    them

    and add

    the

    oolourn.

    A

    niaaa

    drawing,

    a (reearnt drawing,

    or

    hriuh drawing practice ia

    also to

    lie done

    on

    this

    page.

    tmb

    Cop*,

    claan Co..

    L>tTio.

    Tomomto

  • 8/10/2019 Blair's Canadian Drawing Series [Microform] - Book 2, Junior Grade -1907- David Blair

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    SECOND

    BOOK

    LETTERINQ

    EXAMPLE ia

    abcdefghijkimnopqrstuvwxyz

    .'s-

    I.

    .dciPFJ'Vi

    k^j^

    2354567890

    r

    1-1

    ^rt

    l-S

    CANADIAN

    DHAWINO

    SERIES

    18

    I

    ETTKRI'ii

    To

    W

    twice

    the

    mJi

    1

    ; than

    let

    it mark

    wiy

    liKhtly,

    iocreaainc the

    preuure

    rery

    gradnally

    when

    it

    is

    fouod the required

    curre

    it appaarlnc.

    U

    the

    chalk be

    itopped

    in iu

    moTemeut

    round to

    obUin

    the

    curve

    required,

    it

    ia

    better

    to

    rub out

    what

    ha* been done

    aud

    begin

    agiiin.

    Straight

    licet

    are

    obtained

    by

    a towuid-rro

    moTement without stopping

    at

    th*

    eada

    of

    the

    line,

    as

    are

    the

    runret

    M

    and

    la.

    In

    thete

    catet the

    chalk

    theuld

    point

    alniot at

    right

    angles

    acrou

    the line

    that ia

    being

    drawn.

    TWa

    cannot,

    of

    courte. b:

    to

    for

    a

    portion

    of

    the

    right

    and left

    aidet

    of

    the

    circle

    and

    elliptc.

    at the

    writt

    mutt b*

    kept

    rigid during

    the

    whole of

    the

    centianoui

    movement.

    Exerciiae

    on

    the

    board thoold

    not

    be

    lett than la

    inchet

    acrott.

    PupUa

    are

    alto to

    practice

    thete

    beoaim exerciaea

    en

    paper with

    pencil

    about three timet

    larger

    than

    thu

    tguret

    on

    Ex.

    73.

    Her* the wriat

    it

    itill

    *c oe rigid,

    while

    the

    main move.iient

    a at the elbow and in

    a

    lett

    degree

    from

    the

    thoulder.

    No

    ludiarubljer

    it

    of

    courtc

    to

    be

    need, at Ihr

    action

    of

    the

    pencil

    en

    th*

    paper

    it

    to

    be exactly

    the

    tame

    at that of the

    chalk

    tn

    the

    bosri .

    rh* hand

    or tngera

    thould

    not

    touch

    eithr

    the board

    or

    the

    paper

    m

    the

    movement

    to

    obtain

    the

    required

    line,

    ani the chalk thould

    make

    about

    an angle of

    30

    with

    the

    turface of

    the

    board,

    while

    the

    pencil may

    make

    any

    angle

    from

    that

    to

    90

    degreet

    with

    the

    paper.

    Thit freearm

    drawing

    thould. like brush

    drawing,

    be

    practited

    frequently

    during

    the

    term.

    Pencil practice

    may

    with

    advantage

    be

    done

    in

    an

    ordiuaiy

    tcribbler.

    or

    in

    tact on

    any

    kind

    of paper

    before the

    work

    i*

    fit

    to

    appear

    in the

    drawing

    book.

    The

    paper

    muit

    be flat, that it

    without

    foldt

    or creatct,

    otherwite

    it

    will

    b* impowiblt

    to

    get a continuoua

    free liu*.

    MEMORY

    DRAWINGS

    of objecta

    or

    zpeeimeu* from

    nature are to

    be

    continued

    on

    the blackboard

    or

    on

    paper

    and

    correlated irith

    the

    fieearm

    jutt

    detcribed.

    INVENTIVE

    DRAWING

    or

    Deai^n Applied

    to

    Dteomtinn.

    The

    bmth

    drawing

    and

    tet-eq.iare

    work

    01 thit book will

    enable

    the pupil to get

    greater

    variety

    than

    formerly in

    the original

    detignt

    required. Study

    the

    figuret,

    Ext.

    i,

    13, 24.

    The

    linet

    of conttructioo

    for thoie

    on

    Ex.

    24

    are

    obtained

    by

    the

    45

    tr.d

    fo

    tquarei.

    Lruth

    drawing

    may

    be

    added

    to

    thote

    purely

    geometrical

    arrangemeatt,

    but

    it

    ia well

    to

    remember that a detign

    kould

    be timple

    and

    not

    overcrowded

    with

    small

    forma

    Although

    the

    bordert.

    Ex.

    23,

    are

    intended for large

    ficearm

    practice

    oo

    the

    blackboard

    they

    r

    eed not

    be

    rettricted to thai

    parpoie.

    The

    leading

    linet

    for

    the

    border*,

    Ex.

    i,

    are

    set

    out

    geometrically,

    on

    which the

    unit

    of detign

    may

    or may not

    be tranaferred

    before

    being put in

    with

    the

    bruih.

    Mott

    of

    the**

    de.ignt

    for

    bordert

    may be adapted to all>over

    deaigna,

    and

    generally

    a

    border

    can

    with

    alight modification

    be

    obtaiaed

    from an

    all-over detign.

    LETTERING.

    Figuret

    or

    aaeralt,

    together

    with

    the

    tmall

    letter*

    -upright

    and tloping- are

    given hi

    thit

    book.

    Ute a

    meature

    and

    tet-tquaret

    at

    much at positble

    in

    setting

    out the

    work.

    Thete

    tmall

    letters,

    called 'lower

    caae,

    are

    much

    more diBcult than

    the capitals

    ia

    Book

    I,

    etpeciali]>

    the

    aloping or

    italic

    lettera, which

    incline

    at

    an

    anglo

    ofao

    degrees

    from

    the perpendicular.

    COLOUR

    ia

    to be

    eoatiaaed

    t' uugheot at in the

    former

    book.

    Pupilt

    thouM

    now

    be

    expected to

    srork more neatly

    and to put

    on

    mthe*

    of

    colour

    without the streaky

    appaarauc*

    du* either to

    an

    insuSciency

    of

    colour

    on

    the

    brush, or the

    anxiety

    to improve a wath

    when it

    ia

    naif

    dry.

    both of which

    mistake*

    thould

    be avoided.

    Th*

    atudy

    of complementary

    colour*

    it to be

    continued,

    uid

    more attention it

    to be given to

    the

    colour

    of ihadowt.

    PRACTICAL

    GEOMETRY.

    Pupilt

    are

    to

    be

    provided

    with

    two

    aet-tquares.

    one

    of

    45

    the other

    of

    60 and

    311

    degrees

    These

    are used

    for

    obtainhig

    parallel

    and

    perpendicular linet.

    together

    with

    thoee required for

    pattern drawing

    similar

    to Ex.

    34.

    It

    it mot: important

    that

    their

    anglet

    be

    true, otherwite they

    cannot

    be

    need

    for anything

    but parallel

    linea.

    When

    the

    ri^rht

    angle it

    true,

    perpendiculara are peeeible

    : if,

    however,

    th*

    45

    or

    60

    es are inaccurate

    the

    detignt

    on

    Ex.

    24

    are

    impo**ihlc.

    (Excellent

    ..nglith

    square*,

    reliable

    in

    the matter of

    a:^ies.

    c^ft

    be

    obtained

    in Vancouver for

    J

    cent*

    each.)

    More

    accurate

    conatmction of the

    geometrical figuret.

    Book

    i.

    ntraely

    :

    triengirt

    and parallelogramt

    from

    given tidet.

    diagooala,

    and

    anglet

    it

    now

    required

    analyaia

    of

    theae

    figure* by

    the

    u*tial

    linet drawn within

    them,

    for

    instance,

    the

    diagnnalt

    of

    a

    rh

    mbua

    divide

    it

    in turn

    into

    two

    equal

    acnte-auKled

    itotcelei

    triangle*,

    and

    two

    equal

    obtute-angled

    isotcelei

    trianglet.

    If

    then itetceles

    triangle*

    are

    right-angled,

    the

    figure

    will

    not

    be

    a

    rhombnt

    but

    a

    tquare.

    How

    do

    the three

    hnet

    bisecting the angles of

    an

    equihiteral

    triangle divide

    the

    figure

    ?

    How

    are

    the

    tquare

    and

    rhombus,

    o'

    the

    rectangle

    and.rhomboid

    related?

    etc..

    etc.

    WORKING DRAWINGS.

    Owing

    to

    the

    limited apace

    avaUable

    in

    thit

    book, only

    one

    page

    it devoted

    to

    working

    drawingt.

    An

    envelope

    it

    tnggeited, Ex.

    24.

    After

    thit hat

    been draini

    to the

    centimetre

    tiaea

    there

    given, pupilt

    may

    be

    asked

    to

    get

    a

    abeet

    of atiff

    paper.

    Set

    out

    the

    tizet and

    thapet to

    that

    when it is

    cut

    out

    and

    folded .p

    it

    may

    be

    gummed

    together

    forming an

    actual envelope.

    Although

    ao

    envelope

    can

    tcarcely

    be

    called

    a

    solid

    this

    it

    an exercite

    in

    the development

    of

    tolida,

    a

    tection of

    drawing

    to be

    dealt

    with

    later

    on.

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