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U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR JAMES J. DAVIS, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS ETHELBERT STEWART, Commiimlorur BULLETIN OF THE UNITED STATES \ AO A BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS/ ................. WO. ^ 4 MISCELLANEOUS SERIES BUILDING PERMITS IN THE PRINCIPAL CITIES OF THE UNITED STATES IN 1925 DECEMBER, 1926 WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1926 Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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  • U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABORJAMES J. DAVIS, Secretary

    BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICSETHELBERT STEWART, Commiimlorur

    BULLETIN OF THE UNITED STATES \ AO A BUREAU OF LABOR S T A T IS T IC S /................. W O . ^ 4

    M I S C E L L A N E O U S S E R I E S

    B U IL D IN G P E R M IT S IN T H E

    P R IN C IP A L C IT IE S O F T H E

    U N I T E D S T A T E S IN 1 9 2 5

    DECEMBER, 1926

    WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

    1926

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  • ADDITIONAL COPIESor THIS PUBLICATION MAT BE PROCURED FROM

    THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

    WASHINGTON, D. C.AT

    15 CENTS PER COPY

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  • CONTENTS

    Introduction and summary_______ __________ ________________ ____ 1-11Families provided for________________________________________ 3-5Housing trend, 1924 and 1925............... .......................................... 5,6Volume of construction, 1914 to 1925............. - ................................. 6-11

    Explanation of general table_______________________________________ 11-13T able A. Number and estimated cost of buildings (new construction,

    and repairs, alterations, and additions to old buildings) covered bypermits issued in 1924 and 1925, by intended use of buildings________14-83

    Part 1.New residential buildings______________ ______ _______ 14-41Part 2.New nonresidential buildings__________________________ 42-69

    Part 3.Repairs, alterations, and additions to old buildings, andgrand total of all permits...____ _____________ __________ ____70-83

    in

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  • BULLETIN OF THEU . S . B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T I S T I C S

    N o. 424 WASHINGTON DECEMBER, 1928

    BUILDING PERMITS Dl THE PRINCIPAL CITIES OF THE UNITED STATES IN 1925'INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY

    Shortly after January 1, 1926, the Bureau of Labor Statistics mailed a questionnaire to each of the 287 cities in the United States which had a population of 25,000 or over, according to the 1920 census, asking for information regarding building permits issued during the calendar year 1925. The questionnaire called for the number and cost of new buildings and for the number and cost of additions, alterations, and repairs to old buildings. The figures here presented apply only to buildings and do not include the ground. Further, the figures are restricted to official city limits and do not take into consideration suburban development.

    As in 1924, full reports were received from 274 of these cities, but 2 of the cities which reported for 1924 did not report for 1925. However, schedules were received this year for the first time from Fort Smith, Ark., and Wichita Falls, Tex.' Over 85 per cent of these cities sent in their schedules by mail,

    either direct to the bureau or to the State bureaus, and the latter forwarded these to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The States of New York, Massachusetts, Illinois, and New Jersey are now cooperating with the bureau in this work. About 15 per cent of the reports had to be obtained by sending agents to compile the data from city records.

    Table 1 shows the total number of new buildings and the estimated cost of each of the different kinds of buildings for which permits were issued in the 274 cities from which schedules were received for the year 1925, the per cent that each kind forms of the total number, the per cent that the cost of each kind forms of the total cost, and the average cost per building.

    i Earlier reports concerning building permits issued in the United States are published in Bulletins Nos. 295,318,347,368, and 397 of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and in the Monthly Labor Review for July, 1921; April, 1922; July, 1923; October, 1923; June, 1924; October, 1924; June, 1925; September, 1925; October, 1925; June, 1926; July, 1926; and October, 1926.

    i

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  • 2 BUTLDING PERMITS IN THE PRINCIPAL CITIES IN 1925T a b l e 1.NUMBER AND COST OF NEW BUILDINGS AS STATED BY PERMITS ISSUED

    IN 274 CITIES DURING THE CALENDAR YEAR 1925, BY KIND OF BUILDING

    Kind of building

    New buildings for which permits were issued

    NumberPer

    cent of total

    Estimated cost

    AmountPer

    cent of total

    Average

    RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

    One-family dwellings...................................... .Two-family dwellings......................................One-family and two-family dwellings with

    stores combined............................................Multi-family dwellings................................... .Multi-family dwellings with stores combined..Hotels...............................................................Lodging houses.................................................All other...........................................................

    Totiil.......................................................NONRESIDEKTIA.L BUILDINGS

    Amusement buildings......................................Churches..........................................................Factories and workshops................................Public garages..................................................Private garages.................................................Service stations................................................Institutions......................................................Office buildings................................................Public buildings:.............................................Public works and utilities................................Schools and libraries........................................Sheds..:..........................................................Stables and barns............................................Stores and warehouses.....................................All other...........................................................

    Total.......................................................Grand total.............................................

    235,16838,7845,786

    15,1191,771

    342120204

    4L76.9102.7.3

    8 '1

    $1,074,031,356

    58,865,118 709,501,414 76,564,025

    171,798,215 1,137,750

    49,000,002

    28.28.51.5

    18.62.04.5 1.3

    $4,5678,369

    10,17446,92843,038

    502,3339,481

    240,196297,294 52.8 2,465,483,909 64.7 8,293

    1,0471,2484,9995,196

    209,1354,106

    2541,879

    300615

    1,03817,309

    56515,768

    .2

    .2

    .9

    .937.1

    .7

    .1

    .1

    .23.1.12.8.5

    116,283,96163,457,806

    173,378,31583,161,50188,221,15813,044,94253,429,157

    263,904,58923,570,40943,890,487

    163,027,8277,492,5461,300,890

    243,220,4018,897,366

    3.1 1.7 4.52.22.3 .3

    1.4 6.9.61.24.3 .20)6.4 .2

    111,06350,84834,68316,005

    4223,177

    210,351140,44978,56871,367

    157,060433

    2,30215,4253,418

    266,062 47.2 I 1,346,281,355 35.3 5,060563,356 100.0 I 3,811,765,264 { 100.0 6,766

    i Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.

    This table shows that of every dollar spent for building in these 274 cities 64.7 cents were spent for residential buildings against 35.3 cents for nonresidential buildings. This is practically the same proportion as was shown in 1924, when 64.6 per cent of the money spent for the erection of buildings was spent for residential buildings and 35.4 per cent for nonresidential buildings.

    It should be borne in mind that the costs shown in these tables are estimated costs declared in most cities by the prospective builder at the time of applying for his permit to build. Frequently the figures are under the real cost of the building. Many cities charge fees according to the cost of the building and this may cause the builder to underestimate the cost. Another cause of underestimation is that builders think that a low estimate will make their tax assessment lower. On the other hand, a builder may overestimate the cost and show such statement to a prospective purchaser.

    In some cities the building commissioner checks over the cost and requires the builder to correct his figures. In many places, however, the estimate given is accepted if it is apparently reasonable.

    It should also be borne in mind that the data show merely the number of buildings for which permits were issued and that there is

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  • more or less delay before work starts on the building, and considerable time often elapses before the building is ready for occupancy.

    More one-family dwellings were erected in these 274 cities than any other class of building and more money was spent for their construction than for the construction of any other kind of building. One- family dwellings made up 41.7 per cent of all buildings for which permits were issued and cost 28.2 per cent of the estimated cost of all buildings. Private garages were tne next most numerous, comprising37.1 per cent of all buildings but only 2.3 per cent of the total cost of all buildings. Multi-family dwellings (apartment houses) ranked next to one-family dwellings in estimated cost, $709,501,414 being spent for their erection, or 18.6 per cent of the total amount expended for the erection of all buildings. More money was spent for the office buildings than for any other class of nonrcsidential buildings, their estimated cost being 6.9 per cent of the total estimated cost of all new structures.

    The last column in the table shows the average cost of each kind of building. These averages range from $422, the average cost of a private garages, to $502,333, the average estimated cost of the 342 hotels erected in these 274 cities. The 1924 report (Bulletin No. 397) shows the estimated cost of the 331 hotels for which permits were issued in 1924 was only $275,531. The 1925 average of over a half million dollars per hotel gives some idea of the large size of hotels now in process of construction in these cities.

    The average cost of one-family dwellings in 1925 was $4,567 compared with $4,314 in 1924, and the average cost of structures of all kinds was $6,766 compared with $5,721 in 1924.

    FAMILIES PROVIDED FOR

    Table 2 shows the number and the per cent of families provided for by each of the different kinds of new dwellings for which permits were issued in 272 identical cities in 1924 and 1925.

    INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY 3

    T a b le NUMBER AND PER CENT OF FAMILIES TO BE nOTJSED IN NEW DWELLINGS FOR WHICH PERMITS WERE ISSUED IN 272 IDENTICAL CITIES DURING THE CALENDAR YEARS 1024 AND 1926, BY KIND OF DWELLING

    Kind of dwelling

    Number of new buildings for which permits wore issued

    Families provided for

    Number Percent

    1924 1926 1924 1926 1924 1925

    One-family dwellings.................................Two-family dwellings................................One-family and two-fam ly dwellings with

    stores combined......................................Multi-family apartments...........................Multi-family apartments with stores

    combined................................................Total................................................

    214*68643,9814,877

    13,0761,429

    234,02638,6836,786

    16,1121,771

    214,68687,9627,765

    134,46510,908

    234,02677,3669,622

    171,27914,803

    47.119.31.7

    29.52.4

    46.215.31.9

    33.82.9

    278,048 296,378 466,775 507,096 100.0 100.0

    In the 272 cities from which reports were received 507,096 families were provided with living quarters in new buildings in 1925 as compared with 455,775 in 1924, an increase in housing units of over 11 per cent.

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  • One-family dwellings cared for 214,685 families in 1924, or 47.1 per cent of all families provided for, as against 234,026 families, or46.2 per cent in 1925. Multi-family dwellings which provided 29.5 per cent of all new housing units in 1924 provided for 33.8 per cent in 1925. Two-family dwellings provided for only 77,366 families in 1925 compared with 87,962 in 1924.

    Table 3 shows the number and the percentage distribution of families provided for in tiie different kinds of dwellings in the 257 identical cities from which reports were received in each of the five years, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, and 1925. For convenience, one-family and two-family dwellings with stores combined are grouped with two- family dwellings, and multi-family dwellings with stores combined are grouped with multi-family dwellings.

    4 BUILDING PERMITS IN THE PRINCIPAL CITIES IN 1025

    T a b u %-NUM BER AND FEB CENT OF FAMILIES PROVIDED FOR IN THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF DWELLINGS IN 257 IDENTICAL CITIES IN 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, AND 1925

    Number of families provided for to Per cent of families provided for in

    Year One-family

    dwellingsTwo- family

    dwellings1Multifamily

    dwellings9All classes of dwell

    ingsOne-

    familydwellings

    Two- family

    dwellings1Multi- family

    dwellings*

    1021...................... 130,873170,364207,632210,818226,150

    38,858 54,814117,680140,607137,082178,018

    224,545377,305

    58.3 17.3 24.41022...................... 80,252

    06,34405,01086,145

    47.5 21.3 31.21023...................... 453,673

    442,010401,222

    45.8 21.2 33.01024...................... 47.6 21.5 30.01025...................... 46.0 17.5 36.4

    i Includes one-family and two-family dwellings with stores combined. * Includes multi-family dwellings with stores combined.

    In 1925 housing accommodations for 491,222 families were provided in new buildings in these 257 cities. The largest number previously provided for m any year was 453,673 in 1923. In 1921 only 224,545 families were provided for, or less than half of die number provided for in 1925.

    One-family dwellings provided for 58.3 per cent of the total number of families provided for by all new buildings in 1921. The percentage dropped to a low point of 45.8 in 1923, rose to 47.6 in 1924, and dropped again to 46 in 1925. Except for 1924, the percentage of families provided for in apartment houses was higher each year than the preceding year, rising from 24.4 per cent in 1921 to 33 per cent in 1923. The falling off in this class of dwelling in 1924 to only 30.9 per cent of the total nousing provided for was commented on at the time as possibly presaging a different trendthat is, a greater turning to the single-family dwelling. However, the rise of this type of dwelling in 1925 to the high point of 36.4 per cent shows that the apartment house has not yet lost its popularity. More families were provided for in new apartment houses in these 257 cities in 1925 than were provided for in all one-family dwellings and two-family dwellings m 1921, and almost as many as were provided for by one-family dwellings in 1922.

    A further illustration of the trend of family habitation toward the apartment house is shown by the fact that the number of families provided for in multi-family dwellings has increased from 54,814 in

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  • 1921 to 178,918 in 1925, an increase of 226.4 per cent. In tho same period the families accommodated in one-family dwellings increased from 130,873 to 226,159, an increase of only 72.8 per cent.

    HOUSING TREND, 1924 AND 1925

    Table 4 shows the number and the cost of each of the different kinds of buildings for the 272 identical cities from which reports were received in 1924 and 1925 and the percentage of increase or decrease in the number and in the cost in 1925 as compared with 1924.T a b l e 4.NUMBER AND COST OF NEW BUILDINGS FOR WHICH PERMITS WERE

    ISSUED IN 272 IDENTICAL CITIES DURING THE CALENDAR YEARS 1924 AND 1926 BY KIND OF BUILDING

    INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY 5

    Kind of building

    New buildings for which permits were issued

    1924

    Number Cost

    1925

    Number Cost

    Per cent of increase (+ ) or

    decrease ( - ) in year 1925 com

    pared with year 1924

    Number Cost

    RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

    One-family dwellings........................Two-family dwellings.......................One-family and two-family dwellings

    with stores combined....................Multi-family dwellings.....................Multi-family dwellings with stores

    combined...................................... .Hotels.............................................. .Lodging houses................................ .Other............................................... .

    Total...................................... .NONRESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

    Amusement buildings...................... .Churches.......................................... .Factories and workshops...................Public garages.......................... . -__Private garages................................ .Service stations................................Institutions...................................... .Office buildings.................................Public buildings................................Public works and utilities................ .Schools and libraries.........................Sheds............................................... .Stables and barns............................. .Stores and warehouses..................... .All other............................................

    Total........................................Grand total..............................

    214,68543,9614,877

    13,0761,429

    329135157

    365,512,81148,323,922

    558,519,74454,773,743 91,140^ 790 1,214,800

    25,790,437

    234,026

    5,78615,1121,771

    342120

    $1,070,640,532 324,189,29458,865,118

    709,354,33476,564,025

    171,798,2151,137,750

    48,997,002

    +9.0- 12.1+18.6+15.6+24.5+4.0

    - 11.1+29.3

    278,669 2,070,276,772 296,043 2,461,546*270 + 6.2

    981 1,251 4,854 6,038

    223,750 4,120

    340 1,521

    291 660

    1,035 19,150 1,169

    14,537 2,783

    59,206,095 58,395,579

    173,045,738 80,068,49110,985,125 35,572,721

    188,504,006 29,510,179 43,664,992

    158* 718,052 9,088*240 1,393,020

    184,931,512 6,107,648

    1,0471,2454,9865,172

    208,8714,088

    2511,867

    291615

    1,03817,248

    56515,6342,603

    116* 283,961 63,438,306

    173,288,004 82,922,231 88,187,397 13,002,792 53,232,157

    263,224,314 23,382,859 43,890,487

    163,027,827 7,475,688 1,300,890

    242,326,605 8,897,366

    +6.7 - a 5 +2.7

    -14.4 -16.7 - 0.8

    -26.2 +22.7

    ao- 6.8+0.3-9 .9

    -51.7+7.5-6 .5

    282,480561,149

    1,137,631,0803,207,907,852

    265,521561,564

    1,343,880,884 3,805,427,154

    - 6.0+ 0.1

    +15.7-1 .3

    + 21.8+27.0+39.8+88.5-6 .4

    +90.0+18.9

    +96.4+ 8.6+ 0.1+3.6

    -10.4+18.4+49.6+39.6-2a 8+0.5+2.7-7 .8- 6.0

    +31.0+45.7

    In the 272 cities from which reports were received for both 1924 and 1925, permits were issued for 561,564 buildings at an estimated cost of $3,805,427,154 in 1925 compared with 561,149 buildings costing $3,207,907,852 in 1924. This is an increase in buildings of one-tenth of 1 per cent and in money expended of 18.6 per cent.

    Residential buildings increased 6.2 per cent in number and 18.9 per cent in estimated cost in 1925 as compared with 1924, while nonresidential buildings decreased 6 per cent in number and increased 18.1 per cent in estimated cost.

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  • The amount of money expended for the erection of apartment houses increased 27 per cent in this period compared with an increase of expenditure for single-family dwellings of 15.7 per cent.

    The greatest increase (29.3 per cent) took place in the number of other residential buildings which include clubs with bedrooms, Y. M. C. A. buildings, etc. They also showed an increase of 90 per cent in the estimated expenditure in 1925 as compared with 1924

    As shown by reports from these 272 cities in 1925, the United States continues to spend more for amusement buildings than for churches, the estimated expenditure for the former class of buildings being $116,283,961, while that for the latter was only $63,438,306, increases of 96.4 and 8.6 per cent, respectively.

    For the first time since the bureau has been compiling these figures the number of private garages decreased as compared with the previous year, a loss of 16.7 per cent taking place in 1925 as compared with 1924.

    VOLUME OP CONSTRUCTION, 1914 TO 1925

    The Bureau of Labor Statistics, in the Monthly Labor Review for July, 1925, published an article showing the relative changes in the volume of building construction in 130 identical cities reported by year from 1914 to 1924. The 1925 figures as to volume of construction are now available.2 The purpose of Tables 5 and 6 is to show how much the country as a whole and the cities individually have overcome in the past few years the shortage in building occasioned by the war-time curtailment of construction.

    In using these figures it must be borne in mind that they relate to new construction of all kinds, covering both residential and non- residential buildings, and are limited to the 130 cities for which the bureau has permit data each year back to 1914. Further, the figures are restricted to city limits and thus do not include buildings erected in suburbs. Some cities, however, have had an enlargement of area in the 12-year period.

    6 BUILDING PERMITS IN THE PRINCIPAL CITIES IN 1925

    T a b l e 5.-IN D E X NUMBERS OF VOLUME AND COST OF NEW BUILDING CONSTRUCTION IN 130 CITIES, 1914 TO 1925, BY YEAR

    [1914=100]

    Year

    Aggregate value of all

    building construction, as

    shown by permits issued

    Index numbers of- Ratio of cost of material to labor

    Permitvaluation

    Cost of build

    ing materials

    Wagerates

    Cost of construct

    ing a typical

    building

    Amount of building done

    Population

    Material Labor

    1914.................... $748,209,763 100 100 100 100 100 100 44.1 55.91915.................... 776,228,606 104 102 101 102 102 102 44.3 55.71916.................... 980,323,685 131 130 104 115 114 104 49.7 50.31917.................... 649,961,875 87 171 111 137 64 107 54.9 45.11918.................... 401,565,104 54 187 124 152 36 109 54.3 45.71919.................... 1,258,875,108 168 218 142 176 95 111 54.8 45.21920.................... 1,342,630,686 179 287 193 235 76 113 54.0 46.01921.................... 1,602,232,041 214 179 196 189 113 115 41.9 58.11922.................... 2,427,734,079 325 183 183 183 178 118 44.1 55.91923.................... 2,959,051,393 396 205 203 204 194 120 44.3 55.71924.................... 3,068,161,900 410 190 220 207 198 122 40.5 59.51925.................... 3,550,572; 815 475 191 228 212 224 124 39.8 60.2

    1 See, also, Monthly Labor Review for June, 1925.

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  • Table 5 shows the aggregate value of all buildings erected, as stated on permits issued in 130 identical cities, from 1914 to 1925, inclusive, together with the index numbers of this value, of cost of building material, of wage rates in the building trades, of cost of construction with material and labor combined, of volume of construction, and of population.

    The index number f the aggregate value of all buildings constructed was obtained by using the cost of buildings (as shown by permits issued) during 1914 as 100. The building material and wage rate indexes are those of wholesale prices of building materials and of union wages in the building trades published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

    To obtain the index numbers of cost of construction it was necessary to get the proportionate cost of material and labor in building as of some one year, and to apply to these figures the change in price from year to year in the two items, material and labor. According to figures complied by'Mr. Barclay White, a builder of Philadelphia, and presented to both the Philadelphia and the National Conference of Construction Industries early in 1921, skilled and unskilled labor together formed 36.99 per cent of the cost of building; and costs of materials, 42.88 per cent. The remainder of this cost is chargeable to supervision, insurance, engineering, etc. These figures are assumed to be as of 1920.

    Mr. Whites figures were based on records kept on eight buildings described as follows:

    The relative values of the various parts of the building have not been very carefully studied heretofore but we have made an attempt to fix an approximate proportion covering the whole building field in this territory. Wc nave gone about this by taking a composite of building, which includes a reinforced concrete factory building; slow burning or heavy construction ware house building with brick walls; the typical style of two-story dwelling; detached brick and frame residence; stone schoolhouse with wood floor construction; fireproof institutional building; the apartment house; and the steel frame office building. I think you will agree with me that these eight classifications come pretty near to covering the whole field in private building work.

    According to Mr. Whites figures the ratio of cost of materials to labor in construction in 1920 was 64 to 46. In 1920 the building- material wholesale price index number of the Bureau of Labor Statistics stood at 287 and the union wage index number at 193. From these figures it was found that the relative cost of material to labor in 1914 was 44.1 to 55.9. The year 1914 is the base year of the table as it is the earliest year for which permit valuation figures are avail able.

    Assuming that the percentages of supervision, engineering fees, etc., have not changed, then the actual money costs of these items have advanced at the same rate as the composite increase of building material and wage rates. Adding this cost will make no difference in the index numbers for cost in the construction.

    The index number for the amount of building done was obtained by dividing the aggregate valuation index for each year specified by the cost-ox-construction index. The population index number was arrived at by using the population as estimated by the Census Bureau for 1914 as 100 in connection with the estimated or actual figures for the later years.

    The chart on the next page illustrates in graphic form the information carried in Table 5.

    INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY 7

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  • As shown by the "chart the index of the aggregate value of all building constructed reached a peak of 475 in 1925that is, for every dollar spent in building construction in 1914 there were spent $4.75 in 1925. On the other hand, the cost-of-cons traction index climbed steadily until a peak of 235 was reached in 1920 but declined to 183 in 1922, and although rising thereafter the index number was* 3 3 2 S 2 I s 2 2 I 5 * * * %

    8 BUIUMNU PEK MIL'S XX THIS PRINCIPAL CITIES IN 1925

    I

    g

    1

    I

    i

    i

    i

    S $ I 2 S S 3 s 2 2 I 5 S * s 5 *lower in 1925 than in 1920, being 212 in 1925. In other words, a house which cost $5,000 in 1914 would have cost $11,750 in 1920, $10,350 in 1924, and $10,600 in 1925.

    Assuming that the buildings erected in 1914 cared for the needs of the population at that time, then the line of population increase is the normal line of necessary construction increase. It can be readily seen from the chart how the line of actual construction has varied

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  • from this normal trend. The two lines reached the same point, 102, in 1915. In 1916 the amount of building done was 10 points over the population index. For the next five years, 1917 to 1921, the index of building done fell below the population index. This curtailment of building during the war and the early reconstruction years is what brought about the great shortage of buildings, dwellings especially. The low point in building was 36 in 1918 or 73 points below the building requirements for that year. The year 1922 was the first year after the war in which there was a surplus of building over normal requirements as measured by 1914 standards. The next three years, 1923, 1924, and 1925, each showed an excess of building over normal requirements for the specified year, as shown by the population line. At the end of 1924 the figures show that the shortage during the war period had been more than made up. The 11-year average of building done stood at 115.5 while the average population index for the same period was 111. Now 1925 shows a surplus of 100 points over the normal needs for the year, making the 12-year average (1914 to 1925, inclusive) of building done 124.5 as compared with a 12-year average of normal building requirements of 112; tnat is, over this period there is a 12% point surplus of construction over the normal needs of new construction, or in other words in the country as a whole, as indicated by the 130 cities, at the end of 1925, 11.2 per cent more new construction had been done than was necessary to meet normal needs. This conclusion is based on the assumption that the building done in 1914 supplied the needs of that year.

    The following table lists the 130 cities separately, showing the index of building done and the population index for each year since 1914. The figures for 1914 stand at 100 for both items in all cities.

    Unfortunately, comparison of volume of building with growth of population can not be made in some of the cities because the Census Bureau did not estimate the population of certain cities in which conditions were so unusual that the ordinary rules for estimating the population changes evidently would not apply. For instance, for Los Angeles, the Census Bureau estimated tne population up to 1923 for which year the population index was 155 and the building index 565. Thus, while in this report the building construction index for the average of the 12 years is given, it can not be compared with that of population because after 1923 the Census Bureau decided not to venture an estimate on population. Detroit, Mich., and Akron, Ohio, are other cities for which the Census Bureau has not made an estimate for each year. However, for most of the cities the population figures are available.

    In arriving at a total of population for the 130 cities as a whole, the last estimate made was used where no estimate was mado for the specified year.

    INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY 9

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  • 10 BUILDING PERMITS IN THE PRINCIPAL CITIES IN 1925T a b le 6 .INDEX NUMBERS OF POPULATION AND OF VOLUME OF CONSTRUCTION

    IN 130 IDENTICAL CITIES, 1021 TO 1025[1914-100]

    City

    1921 1922 2923 1924 1925 12-yearaverage

    Population

    Volume of

    construction

    Population

    Volume of

    construction

    Population

    Volume of

    construction

    Population

    Volume of

    construction

    Population

    Volume of

    construction

    Populartion

    Volume of

    construction

    Akron, Ohio............. 0) 50 0) 61 0) 90 0) 106 0) 170 0) 160Allentown, Pa.......... 133 50 136 96 140 124 144 135 148 216 122 93Altoona, Pa.............. 112 85 114 164 116 139 117 148 119 132 109 88Atlanta, Oa.............. 118 130 125 246 127 221 130 193 0) 105

  • INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY 11T a b le 6.INDEX NUMBERS OF POPULATION AND OF VOLUME OF CONSTRUCTION

    IX 130 IDENTICAL CITIES, 1021 TO 1925Continued[1914=100]

    1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 12-yearaverage

    CityPopulation

    Volume of

    construction

    Population

    Volume of

    construction

    Population

    Volume of

    construction

    Population

    Volume of

    construction

    Population

    Volume of

    construction

    Populartion

    Volume of

    construction

    New Haveh, Conn... 114 77 116 120 118 143 120 92 122 87 111 00New Orleans, La...... 110 157 111 255 112 232 114 27$ 115 263 108 154Newton, Mass.......... 111 102 112 203 114 184 115 230 125 321 100 144New York, N. Y 112 203 114 305 115 335 117 350 114 418 100 102Norfolk, Va...............Oakland, Calif_____

    127 133 131 142 166 130 172 157 0) 68 0) 118127 177 130 283 134 283 138 319 142 301 121 173Oklahoma City, Okla. 120 209 130 224 133 198 137 197 0) 130 0) 151Passaic, N. J ............. 111 172 113 254 114 212 116 250 118 360 100 167Paterson, N. J.......... 106 171 107 203 107 342 108 243 109 237 104 161Pawtucket, R. I ....... 110 98 118 128 121 210 123 156 122 276 112 114Peoria. Ill.................. 110 29 111 46 112 39 114 48 115 55 107 56Philadelphia, Pa....... 112 65 114 181 115 181 117 198 119 234 100 121Pittsburgh, Pa..........Portland, Me............

    108 68 109 93 110 90 112 86 113 136 106 73112 76 114 146 116 194 117 131 119 83 110 102

    Portland, Oreg.......... 116 94 118 148 120 149 122 170 124 210 113 101Providence. R. I.......Pueblo, Colo.............

    104 114 105 130 105 174 106 224 116 173 104 116102 185 103 245 103 132 103 244 103 334 102 161

    Quincy, 111................ 103 30 103 77 103 114 103 140 0) 111 0) 74Pa 109 180 110 229 111 187 112 255 113 281 108 152Richmond, Va.......... 126 145 128 237 130 226 132 194 134 271 122 146Rochester, N. Y ....... 123 97 126 109 128 129 131 157 128 153 117 03Sacramento, Calif___Saginaw, Mich..........

    114 108 116 221 117 204 119 159 121 230 111 114122 237 124 215 126 133 128 202 130 204 114 157

    St. Joseph, Mo..........St. Louis, Mo............

    101 3 101 107 101 143 101 105 101 172 100 111109 60 110 107 . Ill 159 112 150 113 202 107 102

    St. Paul, Minn......... 106 51 107 83 108 100 109 69 110 03 105 66Salem, Mass............. 0) 20 0) 26 0) 20 0) 48 99 33 0) 38Salt Lake City, Utah. San Diego, Calif.......

    117 84 120 83 122 105 124 87 126 S3 113 80147 158 153 202 160 215 177 266 195 310 130 127

    San Francisco, Calif.. 114 42 116 88 118 81 120 99 122 84 111 61Savannah, Qa........... 117 84 119 52 122 51 124 79 127 57 113 80Schenectady, N. Y__ 114 85 116 146 118 186 126 249 116 215 111 113Scranton, Pa.............Seattle, Wash............

    104 75 105 160 106 113 106 154 107 170 103 050) 53 0) 85 0) 89 0) 104

    %115

  • 12 BUILDING PERMITS IN THE PRINCIPAL CITIES IN 1925Part 1 relates to new residential buildings, giving the number and

    the cost of each kind of dwelling, the number of families provided with dwellings in new buildings and the ratio of such families to each 10,000 of population, in each city from which data were received for 1924 and 1925. It will be noted that the ratio of families provided for is based both on the population according to the 1920 census and on the estimated or actual population for the specified year. The ratio is worked on the two different bases because it is thought some people would prefer the 1920 figures as, in most instances, they are the latest figures compiled by census enumeration. In 1925 a census was made by several of the Statesnamely, Florida, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, New York, and Rhode Island. Where these State enumerations were made the Census Bureau did not estimate the population but used the State census figures. The other population figures are estimated in most cases, but they are undoubtedly more nearly correct for their respective years than the 1920 census figures would be. The estimates were made by the Census Bureau of the United States Department of Commerce. For some cities this bureau made no estimates.

    In 1924 and in 1925 Miami provided for more families in proportion to population than any other city from which reports were received. As Florida was one of the States taking a census in 1925, the exact population for that year is given, and the table shows that Miami provided for 1,342 families to each 10,000 of population.

    Following is a list of the five cities having the highest ratio of families provided for to each 10,000 of population according to the estimated or enumerated population for the year specified for each year since the compilation of such records.

    1921Long Beach_______________ 631. 9Los Angeles_______________ 320. 9Pasadena............................... 251. 7Shreveport......................... . 249. 8L akew ood.......................... 191. 3

    1922Long Beach..........................1,081. 0Los Angeles.................... ....... 441. 6Lakewood.......................... . 358. 9Miami............................ ....... 268.1East Cleveland...... ........ ....... 267. 6

    1923Long Beach....................... 1,038.1Los Angeles........................... 657. 4Miami................................... 611.1

    1923Irvington_________________ 432.1Lakewood.............................. 381. 3

    1924Miami8........................ ........ 2,248.9Irvington.............................. 501. 2Los Angeles4....................... 448. 3San Diego.............................. 378. 0Long Beach........................... 347. 6

    1925Miami8............................... 1,342. 0San Diego.............................. 392. 0Tampa................................. 379. 3Irvington............................... 374.6Los Angeles4.......................... 331. 0

    Ever since 1921 California has had at least two cities in this group of five leading cities. This year Florida joins the select group with two cities to match the California cities.

    3 The ratio of families provided for in Miami in 1924 was based on the population as estimated by the Census Bureau for that year. In the light of the actual census taken by State enumerators in 1925 it would seem that the estimate for 1924 was below the actual population for that year, hence the ratio here shown for 1924 is probably higher than the actual population in that year would warrant.

    4 Population not estimated in 1924 or 1925; 1923 estimate used.

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  • EXPLANATION OP GENERAL TABLE 13Long Beach, which led all cities in the building of new homes in

    1921, 1022, and 1923, fell to fifth place in 1924 and this year dropped out of the list altogether.

    The 274 cities which reported in 1924 provided for 508,510 families, or at a rate of 136.3 families to each 10,000 of population according to the 1920 census and 123.4 families to each 10,000 of population according to the estimate for that year. This compares with 455,775 families provided for in the 272 cities reporting for 1924, or a ratio of 122.4 families to each 10,000 of population according to the 1920 census and at a ratio of 112.2 according to the estimated population for 1924.

    Part 2 of General Table A gives the number and the cost of new nonresidential buildings for each city from which reports were received.

    Part 3 shows the number and the cost of additions and repairs to old buildings, the number and the cost of installations, and the grand total of all buildings, both new and old.

    The number of installation permits and the construction cost were obtained wherever issued by the building inspector. In a number of cities, however, these permits were issued by offices other than that of the building inspector and no reports on installation were received from such cities. In 1924 there were 83,790 installation permits issued in the cities reporting installations and a total of $36,531,135 spent for this work. This compares with a total of 90,071 permits and with $42,156,913 expended for these installations in 1925.

    The bureau attempted to classify additions, alterations, and repairs, under the heading of repairs, etc., for housekeeping dwellings, nonhousekeeping dwellings, and nonresidential buildings. Many of the cities which reported by mail, however, grouped them. In 1924 the total amount expended for repairs and alterations was $349,813,668 compared with $347,177,432 in 1925.

    Following is a list of the five leading cities in expenditure of money for building operations from 1920 to 1925 inclusive:

    1920New York__Chicago___Detroit____Cleveland. .. Los Angeles.

    1921New York..Chicago___Cleveland... Los Angeles. Detroit____

    1922New York__Chicago........Los Angeles. Philadelphia. Detroit.........

    205520------2

    $277, 695, 337 84, 602, 650 77, 737, 215 64,198, 600 60,023, 600

    442,285,248 133,027, 910 86,680,023 82, 761, 386 58, 086, 053

    645,176, 481 229,853,125 121,206, 787 114,190, 525 93, 614,593

    1923New York...Chicago........Los Angeles.Detroit.........Philadelphia.

    1924New York...Chicago____Detroit_____Los Angeles. Philadelphia.

    1925New York...Chicago____Detroit.........Philadelphia. Los Angeles.

    $789, 265, 335 334, 164, 404 200,133,181 129, 719, 831 128, 227, 405

    836,043, 604 308,911,159 160, 547, 723 150,147,516 141, 402, 655

    1,020, 604,713 373,803, 571 180,132, 528 171,034,280 152, 646,436

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  • T a b l e A .NUMBER AND ESTIMATED COST OF BUILDINGS (NEW CONSTRUCTION, AND REPAIRS, ALTERATIONS, AND ADDITIONS TO OLD BUILDINGS) COVERED BY PERMITS ISSUED IN 1924 AND 1926, BY INTENDED USE OFBUILDINGS

    FAST 1.NEW RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

    City and State

    . Akron, Ohio............Alameda, Calif........Albany, N. Y..........Allentown, Pa.........Altoona, Pa.............Amsterdam, N. Y _.Anderson, Ind.........Asheville, N. C .......Atlanta, Oa.............Atlantic City, N. J.Auburn, N. Y.........Augusta, Oa............Aurora, 111...............Baltimore, Md........Bangor, Me.............

    Year

    192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925

    Housekeeping dwellings

    One-family dwellings

    Number

    1,128 1,916

    369

    4294906193392524273

    183184 414 595

    1,612 1,252

    371 411 63

    . 45 157 159 289 350

    4,59638

    Cost

    $5,124,9208,742,9311,306*6161,112,8973.137.600 4,825,250 2,897,0253.435.600 1,576,719 1,292,836

    282.500624.500 391,270 423,525

    1,445,661 2,689,650 4,664,247 3,595,000 1,446,290 1,854,225

    313,100 247,776 511,732 585,672

    1,414,433 1,93a 050

    17,497,625 22,384,300

    178,000 138,600

    Families

    1,1281,916

    2994294906193392524273

    183184 414 595

    1,6121,252

    3714116345

    157159289350

    4,596

    Two-family dwellings

    Number

    136

    131214

    2311210

    1135

    16011

    Cost

    35,7502,630,5503,291,150

    39,00039,100

    548,000609,500

    7,00020,000

    1,023,140 516,390 103,375 230,950

    3,100 15*720

    2,279,8751,143,000

    7.0007.000

    Families

    428

    108

    110112

    4202270

    730320

    2

    One-family and two- family dwellings with stores combined

    Number Cost

    $14,100 8,000

    44,000 30,800

    81,60015.00075.000

    31.00046.55021.550 76,050

    100.000

    4,000

    146,500184,0008,000

    Families

    Multi-family dwellings

    Number Cost

    $86,600165,26096,25075.000

    913.000637.00038.00050.000 56,200 35,70018.000

    128.000

    241,4503,424,800

    429,900725,100887,000

    20,000660,000

    1,345,00012,000

    Families

    2644337380

    146121218104

    27

    571,074

    291321200

    615627916

    Multi-family dwellings with stores combined

    Number Cost

    2 $19,83625.000

    100,00025.000

    156,73571,00043,000

    18,60069,000

    51.00050.00050.00027.000

    Families

    6104

    143

    1215

    12121718

    BUILDING PERM

    ITS IN

    THE PRIN

    CIPAL CITIES

    IN 1926

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • Battle Creek, Mich___Bay City, Mich___Bayonne, N. J.........Berkeley, Calif........Bethlehem, Pa.........Binghamton, N. Y__Birmingham, Ala__Bloomington, 111___Boston, Mass..........Bridgeport, Conn...Brockton, Mass.......Brookline, M ass....Buffalo, N. Y ..........Butte, Mont............Cambridge, M ass...Camden, N. J..........Canton, Ohio...........Cedar Rapids, Iowa.__Charleston, S. C___Charleston, W. Va.......Charlotte, N. C.......Chattanooga, Tenn-----Chelsea, Mass_____Chester, Pa...............Chicago, 111..............Chicopee, Mass....... .

    1924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925

    20023845421412

    1,3231,426

    203238

    3,2653,058

    97157304

    1841725189

    2,207

    83443

    442

    8704813462435

    197163648624210341

    54

    182311

    9,149222180

    971,5751,021,700

    239.500 159,03082,500 58,200

    5,38a 548 5,615,405 1,054,410 1,384,800 1,062,3011.321.200 6*126,432 6,304,548

    480,000713.500

    2.304.200 3,422,988

    372; 715 531.990 907,200 871,350 958,400

    1,27a 200 8,048,555

    2,800 13,549

    448,600 587,100

    1,993,975 3,008,425 4.144,934 4,065*540 1,867,825 l,50a490

    54,830 124,050 725,980 531,450

    2,23a 385 % 153,388

    480,410 793,700 21,800 18.500

    835*600 1,607,500

    48,653,725 50,627,150

    902,400 711,800

    20023845421412

    1,3231,426

    206246

    3,2653,058

    9715730452692

    1281841725189

    2,2072,258

    38

    3443

    442

    8704813462435

    197163648624210341

    54

    182311

    8,5279,149

    222180

    36

    6490TS

    30765

    514514126995

    1,061824

    110

    3,673129154

    27a 000

    485.000 412,500400.000495.000

    414,550696,900374,710368*47048.00041.000

    4,726,025 9,428,200

    375,850113,50098,500

    675.8501,637,5004,725,9403,684,865

    1,258,8501,397,740

    314,700318,600

    10,600 61,100 6,000

    58.150 81,10054.150

    135,850 330,200 427,000

    36*553,50042,992,500

    966*5001,207,800

    72

    12410880

    110

    128180146614

    1210

    1,0741,872

    102902824

    138190

    2,1221,648

    220278

    74

    4222

    365240

    16868

    104

    6,5667,346

    29

    10,000

    62,100 5a 90018,00035,55029,35010,00051,50035,000

    20,000

    67 j 95 !

    589,050840,800

    311

    104,800151,670

    4.500 2,000 1,200

    44,70027,0008.500

    5a 5002,900

    48,500

    4,104,0804,181,600

    5a 200

    100148

    370367

    314405421

    42355631

    1,6091,500

    51

    sa 000746,000

    1,28a 2001,444,0501,094,154

    42.000 338,906 427,440

    1,015*29218.000 8*000

    11,994,50013,969,744

    8

    264'480402

    12109180365

    74

    3,2413,310

    2,3iaooo1,823,1001,670,000

    707,0004,000

    2,356,5002,637,000

    110,000125.000 506,750218.000 141,437

    102; 50024.000

    454,100 572; 200171.500113.500 274,00085.000

    120,000 98,631,300 92,998.400 r 623,000

    623,000

    183297159

    44085242520

    1795042

    416

    15714083

    1066218

    42

    11624

    18,719 |19,271 |

    201 !........219 i 4

    1,14a 000

    88,750

    55,000

    1,400,000

    39,000567,900

    11,000

    9,55065.00087.00043,000

    141,49012.170.00020.785.000

    144,000

    360

    10

    55226

    977

    6182020

    1,7233,377

    40

    NUMBER

    AND ESTIM

    ATED COST

    OP BU

    ILDIN

    GS

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  • Table A . NUMBER AND ESTIMATED COST OF BUILDINGS (NEW CONSTRUCTION, AND R ^ A I ^ ^ T O I U nONS,AND ADDITIONS TO OLD BUILDINGS) COVERED BY PERMITS ISSUED IN 1924 AND 1925 BY INTENDED USE OFBUILDINGSContinued PART 1.NEW RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGSContinued

    at

    City and State

    Cicero, 111.....................Cincinnati, Ohio.........Clarksburg, W. Va___Cleveland, Ohio.........Clifton, N. J...............Colorado Springs, Colo.Columbia, S. C.......... .Columbus, Qa............ .Columbus, Ohio......... .Council Bluffs, Iow a...Covington, Ky........Cranston, R. I..........Cumberland, M d.._Dallas, Tex...............Danville, 111............ .

    Year

    192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925

    Housekeeping dwellings

    One-family dwellings

    Number

    2851,4181,573

    135 51

    2,3732,445

    303315222179136 160

    2,2172,130

    240275300323105

    982,9002,708

    197150

    Cost

    $2,123,0(702,207,750

    10,199,96010,447,965

    509,800167,485

    17,014,89015,113,4701,509,1001,768,550

    509,615437,790368,54582,775

    10,124,800 9,916,800

    737,625 881,450

    1.350.0001.292.000

    573,3002,156,600

    696,750465*290

    9,308,9768*437,775

    975,100823,000

    Families

    1,4181,573

    135 51

    2,3732,445

    303345222179136 16089

    205 2,217 % 130

    240 275 300 323 105 394 138 98

    2,900 % 708

    197 150

    Two-family dwellings

    Number

    65107193257

    91,3351,428

    6118

    41038511273893482310

    300468

    51

    Cost

    $1,511,5901,332,4501,566,3002,276,900

    40,0008*007*010

    10,992,030 1,026,347 1,540,675

    42*0002,2007*5008*800

    3*383,7003,066,600

    5.0005.000

    148,500 190,000 437,050 387,550 159,43076,550

    1,695^ 5002,488*75021,200

    7,500

    Families

    13021438651418

    2,6702,856

    246442

    1222

    16820770

    22

    5476

    186964620

    600936102

    One-family and two- | family dwellings with stores combined

    Number Cost

    $385*759380*5001 r 117,30018,050

    83,000161,200

    10,400274,900438,500

    9.0004.000

    45,000179,90034,30047,350

    Famines

    3031 1

    1514610

    12

    Multi-family dwellings

    Number

    3103761

    9

    104190

    2

    Cost

    $516,400 648,000

    1* 115*100 418*000 37*500

    U 212; 000 12,503,000

    14,000 182,50023,73027,00035,950

    2,879,000620,00016,00020,00080,000

    574,70070,600

    4,327,3003,769,450

    40,000

    Families

    184156

    3,099

    541161

    86

    1718922

    1,2018

    Multi-family dwellings with stores combined

    Number Cost

    $1,454,000255,000

    1,057,300851.50037,000

    420,000120,000534,500

    4,950191.000464.000

    30,000

    53,000865,265110,000

    Families

    9944

    19312

    10534

    154

    3674

    10"32"id

    BUILD

    ING

    PERM

    ITS IX

    THE PR

    INC

    IPAL,

    CITIES IX

    1025

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • Davenport, Iowa.........Dayton, Ohio...............Decatur, 111..................Denver, Colo................Des Moines, Iowa........Detroit, Mich...............Dubuque, Iowa............Duluth, Minn..............East Chicago, Ind........East Cleveland, Ohio..Easton, Pa...................East Orange, N. J........East St. Louis, 111........Elgin, 111.......................Elizabeth, N. J............Elmira, N. Y ...............El Paso, Tex.................Erie, Pa........................Evanston, 111................Evansville, lnd............Everett, Mass..............Fall River, Mass..........Fitchburg, M ass.........Flint, Mich..................Fort Smith, Ark .......Fort Wayne, Ind.........

    1924 2341925 1631924 5651925 5621924 6051925 7891924 2,7971925 2,6931924 1,1211925 9371924 11,8481925 11,9511924 1791925 1381924 6521925 6701924 2961925 1721924 661925 411924 521925 1041924 1621925 1971924 4991925 5851924 2021925 3451924 1601925 2881924 1541925 1861924 721925 841924 5421925 4531924 2741925 3601924 5571925 4341924 491925 821924 2021925 2551924 891925 1141924 1,2231925 9631925 1691924 1,3601925 1,326

    1,024,750536*475

    2,717,6902,601,7402,446,0003.347.300

    10,804,10011.758.300 3,993,312 3,652,440

    46,103,556 52,373,619

    753,350 666,420

    3,215*664 3,372,845 1,002; 245

    671,218454.800338.800

    1,172,9551,301,7151,455*1251,803,464

    898,8001.980.0001. 200.000 1,728,000

    840,545898,185274,528299,728

    2,720,9582,646,7282,313,8653,759,5471,764,5421,514,915

    202,600809,160

    1,179,200341,595544300

    2,887,3013,006,610

    457,7356,718,9826,763,943

    234163565562605789

    2,7972,6931,121

    93711,84811,951

    179138652670296172664152

    1041621974995852023451602881541867284

    5424532743605574344982

    114963169

    1,3601,326

    159115

    47

    57742511

    3,1443,122

    246

    27121 76 94

    . 33 2

    85 793738 9 2

    314358

    13

    6013353

    456664

    1045861943

    24,0001,175* 146

    834,450 61,600 64*750

    446.000602.000 179,90082,500

    23*782,029 26* 119,333

    21,000 30,720 56,600

    258*500899,985718,700890,000291,50011,635

    815,918301,100270,500107,20022,000

    2,600,0002,880,000

    4,80022,100

    351,900692,200779,500

    377,500544000449,750793,260351,000427,55056,50028,92610,00019,000

    8318230

    814

    1141485022

    6,2886*244

    48

    1254

    242152188664

    1701587476184

    628716

    26

    120266106

    901321282081161221886

    15.000 74,80050.000 10,500

    28,75016*610

    353*1006,500

    27,48010,000

    511,536410,984

    6*10411,200

    197,00048*472

    202,250

    2,000 i 1 6*000 1

    117,300173,400172,000

    428*9009415042,5507,000

    55,6005,8004,000

    10

    13878 1

    12

    1718 23

    41 57 134

    637 437

    2

    10,000400,060134,625534,75075.00088.000

    1,663,500 1,478,000

    267,00079,500

    21,469,16620,360,962

    32,000185*000149,000664,478

    1.514.5001.787.500

    15*00032.000

    2,310,600 1,532,000

    68.000 315,300162,00045,000

    35400014,50059,550

    159.000 22400033.000

    4,621,100 3,323,000

    24400012.000

    134.000676*700365,150231,200150,000107,154154,342184000

    6 100 67

    176 10 20

    672 1,155

    84 20

    4269 4415

    84835

    185109431476

    35

    47439124814218

    1214

    8260309

    872766754

    33

    1328147364548

    24

    332312

    47.70077.70015,000

    35,00062,500

    8*810,95510,564231

    60,000494950285,000474000

    681,000649,000

    261,000288,000

    75,000

    1,229,000

    28,000 32,10015*000

    122*50038,400

    11"4

    1020

    1,3471,529

    1212535

    102

    129128

    64104

    102

    3215

    NUMBER

    AND ESTIM

    ATED COST

    OF BU

    ILDIN

    GS

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • PART I.-N EW RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS-C ontinued

    T a b l e A .NUMBER AND ESTIMATED COST OF BUILDINGS (NEW CONSTRUCTION, AND REFAIRS, ALTERA HONS,AND ADDITIONS TO OLD BUILDINGS) COVERED BY PERMITS ISSUED IN 1924 AND 1825, BY INTENDED UbL 0*BUILDINGSContinued

    oe

    City and State

    Fort Worth, Tex..........Fresno, Calif................Galveston, Tex.............Gary, Ind.....................Grand Rapids, Mich__Hagerstown* Md..........Hamilton, Ohio............Hammond, Ind............Hamtrarack, Mich.......Harrisburg, Pa.............Hartford, Conn............Haverhill, Mass...........Hazleton, Pa................Highland Park, M ich.. Hoboken, N. J.........

    Year

    192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925

    Housekeeping dwellings

    One-family dwellings

    Number

    1,120 1,243

    250 192 125 211

    1,043 1,193

    966 1,274

    99 83

    386 466 806 766 160 108 341 328 134 177 57 61 54 62

    Cost

    $3,765,429 4,799,190

    599,481 653,592 411,034 666,381

    4,182; 6905.202.350 3,723,1505.166.350

    396,000 320,450

    1,192; 996 1,522; 941 2,525,225 2,890,250

    544.700391.150

    1,947,000 2,007,850 1,394,780 1,720,037

    173.150304.700372,249206.500120.50028,500

    Families

    1,1201,243

    250192125211

    1,0431,193

    9661,274

    99

    466806766160108341328134177576154

    Two-family dwellings

    Number

    44

    100

    512422111617 60 2918 1

    224210

    37

    121843821

    Cost

    $33,00033,500

    400,000

    188,900328.200 132; 000129.000

    9.0005.000

    133.800 149,700357.800164.200144.000 18,000

    2,300,5502,087,735

    18,50051,000

    1,001,6001,052,705

    338.000 186,50053,800

    Families

    88

    200

    56102484422

    3234

    12058362

    448420

    614

    242168764210

    One-family and two- family dwellings with Multi-family dwellings

    Number Cost

    $2,500

    15.00030.000

    237,965123,60087,50085,6006,0007,000

    47,500149,900187,000375,00011,500

    130,0007,000

    136,376106,78920,00094,5007,000

    Families

    60

    Number

    21162011

    552

    1412703111

    Cost

    $91,60087,4003,850

    15.000 1,969,650 % 737,550

    17.50067.50090.00029.000

    271,200184,00021,000

    347,00012,500

    5,050,2004,831,238

    14,000104,44371,539

    2,997,300802,900175,000

    Families

    440783

    8211710

    1103

    1,6611,632

    6

    17254

    Multi-family dwellings with stores combined

    Number

    45

    Cost

    $10,00020,000

    803,80037.00050.000

    168,00064,00060,000

    317,5001,215,400

    375,00083,000

    Families

    12

    200

    1032

    42157831

    10720

    BUILDING PEBM

    ITS IN

    THE PRIN

    CIPAL CITIES

    IN 1925

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • Holyoke, Mass........Houston, Tex..........Huntington, W. Va___Indianapolis, Ind . . .Irvington, N. J____Jackson, Mich.........Jacksonville, Fla___Jamestown, N. Y ...Jersey City, N. J___Joplin, Mo...............Kalamazoo, M ich...Kansas City, Kans___Kansas City, M o.. .Kearney, N. J.........Kenosha, Wis..........Kingston, N. Y .......Knoxville, Tenn___Kokomo, Ind...........Lakewood, Ohio___Lancaster, Pa..........Lansing, Mich.........Lawrence, Mass___Lewiston, Me..........Lexington, Ky.........Lima, Ohio..............Lincoln, Nebr.........

    1924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925

    144110

    2,467 807 822

    1,692 1,897

    239 495231232 7301,22025732886195084

    218192886769

    2,6853,648

    167

    476114107

    1,01573313280

    35524029022171649942261833

    220267351155492642

    1,050,500 931,500

    7,23a 505 8,259,762 % 965* 153 2,977,290 6,666,980 7,658,172 1,368,630 2; 759; 775

    945*000 898*200

    2,562,505 4,698,960 1,196*350 1,644,100

    150,200218,700752,100 622,400

    2,011,368 1,567,735 9,211,300

    13,150; 050827.900

    1,556,218 2,521,875

    524,170 589,750

    3,051,460 2,454,268

    422,765 285,065

    2,944,350 2,256,800 1,490,600 1,743,000 2,423,065 1,995*700

    184,700 151,300 90,000

    17a 000 537,670 894*100

    1,415*250617.900

    2; 108*225 3,043,825

    144110

    2,467807822

    1,6921,897

    239495

    7301,220

    25732886195084

    218192886769

    2,6853,648

    167205323476114107

    1,01573313280

    355240

    71649942261833

    220267351155492642

    93 1,020,500 186 1 15,000 2 3 180 000 4653 591,000 106 5 45,000 7 3 14a 000 40 3 290,000 67108 715,783 216 17 60,300 28 80 1,042; 050 366 5 52,000 16126 869,425 252 21 150,500 30 144 2,833,873 727 2 45,000 921 200,500 42 31 181,200 39 4 43,500 18 12 171,272 5013 89,500 26 58 22a 200 72 7 179,800 52 10 295,000 87761 3,588,519 1,522 4 sa 300 7 30 1,96a 000 563 4 139,500 63576 2,677,251 1,152 9 4a 700 9 35 % 88a 750 654 4 125,650 32260 2,804,464 520 4 oa 000 6 107 2,80a 500 618 33 997,000 210239 % 507,750 478 23 348,000 40 29 597,850 120 19 572,100 1103 18,500 6 1 7,000 31 5*800 220 155,800 40 4 60,000 6 10 29a 700 6980 545,925 160 18 104,600 30 30 558,200 132*10 66,900 20 1 11,000 2 4 44,000 1613 101,500 26 4 43,500 22334 3*116,950 668 41 406,585 65 178 a 039,500 1,574 4 316,000 64369 3,275,000 738 50 954,500 129 106 7,797,500 2,036 13 889,000 229

    2 10,800 4 4 29,500 6 1 7,500 41 5,000 2 2 8,000 318 90,000 36 1 oa 000 1230 165,000 60 32 247,500 50 12 166,000 2867 601,500 134 1 3,500 1 124 3,443,000 1,837 5 40,000 19107 915,000 214 6 49,000 9 116 4,197,000 1,243 4 60,000 24129 926,900 258 4 123,000 25147 1,477,600 294 4 443,500 77 2 isa 000 4422 174,600 44 8 78,100 16 2 225,000 4565 47a 000 130 18 244,950 25 1 12,000 34 31,500 8 2 18*000 23 30,000 63 12,000 6 5 9,800 7 5 29a 400 6011 63,000 22 4 16,000 4 6 519,800 734 23,300 8 4 35,800 187 44,425 14

    307 2,317,800 614 29 1,615,000 725 18 690,000 180223 2,755,000 446 12 68a 000 74 14 655*000 528 68,300 16 2 16,000 81 3,000 2 1 5,500 i15 oa 000 30 21 105,000 42 3 175,000 12 2 75,000 107 44,500 14 9 82,500 18 .2 2a 000 1773 74a 300 146 52 641,330 222 0 166,300 4842 410,600 84 8 2a 500 8 34 391,200 116 4 80,000 4521 210,000 42 5 75,000 5 3 135,000 5227 27a 000 54 10 27,000 14 15 245,000 67

    18 291,000 80 7 355*000 1006 118,000 407 145,000 55 O

    NUMBER

    AND ESTIM

    ATED COST

    OF BU

    ILDIN

    GS

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • PART 1.NEW RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS-Continued

    T a b l e A . NUMBER AND ESTIMATED COST OF BUILDINGS (NEW CONSTRUCTION, AND REPAIRS, ALTERATIONS.ANI^ADDITTONS TO OLD BUILDINGS) COVERED BY PERMITS ISSUED IN 1924 A&TD 1925, BY INTENDED USE OFBUILDINGSContinued

    City and State

    Little Rock, Ark.. Long Beach, Calif.Lorain, Ohio........Los Angeles, Calif. Louisville, K y_...Lowell, Mass.......Lynchburg, V a...Lynn, Mass..........McKeesport, P a..Macon, Ga...........Madison, Wis......Malden, Mass___Manchester, N. H.Mansfield, Ohio__Marion, Ohio.......

    Year

    1924102510241025102410251024102510241025102410251024102510241025102410251024102510241025102410251024102510241025 1924 1025

    Housekeeping dwellings

    One-family dwellings

    Number

    726807

    1,218031307308

    14,600 12,4821,8021,622

    13120710304

    11010526836617814040855577

    117264103102240163148

    Cost

    $1,822,003 2,153,651 3.576,230 3,266,060

    088,245 1,302,280

    42,147,252 43,436,258 6,382,750

    11,056,450473.000 826,550 415,387 336,125 580,700

    1,030,5501,020,850

    070,055370,260411,785

    1,053,0502,684,025

    301.100606.100 730,740 606,355 861,865

    1,33a 700525.000 384,100

    Families

    726807

    1,218031307308

    14,600 12,4821,8021,622

    13120710304110

    10526836617814040855577

    117264103102240163148

    Two-family dwellings

    Number

    1865885

    3,4571,643

    13170048451

    Cost

    $072,150355,50046*15033,500

    16,703,3610,078*565

    878.000 5,112,200

    338.000 281,40010,000

    210,000704,10043.00012.000 0,000

    200.500 111,000674.700 727,050327.500 202,255131.700 82,300

    Families

    3721161610

    6,0143,286

    2621,418

    06002

    56162

    822

    261581661126642

    One-family and two- family dwellings with stores combined

    Number

    187108

    21

    Cost

    $21,0006,800

    108,00011,200

    511.000905.000

    9.0005.000

    3,00031,000

    142,500

    07,600176,500

    0,00023.50031.50010.500 7,500

    Families

    261172

    21

    Multi-family dwellings

    Number

    3710110506

    88763033

    105554

    Cost

    $605,750281,450

    2,507,5001,000,600

    67,00010,810,58116,274,566

    005*0002,602,000

    47.50044.500 37,000

    433.000 016*00026,000 22,000

    261.000 75,000

    272,000320.000447.000 252,15048.00010.000

    13,600

    Families

    20071

    04638022

    8*2816,304

    252510221014

    130310103

    74255765

    28004

    128213

    Multi-family dwellings with stores combine!

    Number Cost

    $2,020,900145,05078,075

    170,390806,01017,500

    35,000

    22,000

    Families

    53,000 i

    1Co

    1130

    60258H

    8

    37,000 j 13

    55* 000 ;.......20

    nUUJMKG

    lMiKM

    ITS IN

    Till? PRIN

    CIPAL CITIES

    IN 1925

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • Medford, Mass........Memphis, Term......Meriden, Conn.......Miami, Fla..............Milwaukee, Wis___Minneapolis, Minn___Mobile, Ala................Moline. Ill..................Montclair, N. J..........Montgomery, Ala.......Mount Vernon, N. Y_Muncie. Ind...............Muskegon, Mich........Muskogee, Okla......... ,Nashville, Tenn.........Newark, N. J............. .Newark, Ohio............. .New Bedford Mass....New Britain, Conn___New Brunswick, N. J..Newburgh, N. Y..........New llaven, Conn..New London, Conn___New Orleans, La___Newport, Ky...........Newport, R. I ......... .

    1924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925

    234 281

    1,377 1,188

    96 120

    1,422 3,559 1,303 1,621 2,800 3,145

    211 189 90

    124 350 299 66

    130 158 209 205 181 218 180 129 106 642 581 302 449 160 142 170 237 98

    137 96

    134 116 112 122 124 70 68

    918 712

    3 15 31 26

    1,196,675 1,645,500 5,758,070 5,237,140

    356,450 483,250

    2,637,361 8,448,065 7,765,8808.355.245 9,851,300

    11,928,310530,940528,810360.000525.000

    3.826.246 3,498,214

    190,5251,587,500 2,105,250

    530,164 402; 755 606,000 499,050 261,880 239,950

    1,233,640 1,617,965 2,407,615 3,578,463

    489,700426.000994.000

    1,348,000579,320

    1,007,050384.000670.000706,600938,000960,475422.500312.500

    2,340,200 2,213,800

    6,70026,800

    154.500 142,400

    234 281

    1,377 1,188

    96 120

    1,422 3,559 1,303 1,621 2,860 3,145

    211 189 90

    124 350 299 66

    130 158 209 205 181 218 180 129 106 642 581 302 449 160 142 170 237 98

    137 96

    134 116 112 122 124 70 68

    918 712

    3 15 31 26

    2412172562262326

    193 246 738 475 175194

    10724

    1992038072

    112641516

    126 1161525

    615702

    510

    2,095,7001,890,6001,070,470

    832,340159,200166,600209,375817,995

    6,940,4504,232,0001,418,4901,571,900

    sa 000 10,000

    313,367 173,100

    1,517,287822,80063,845

    12,500 31,800 59,000

    8,553,020 8,210,130

    8,0001,791,5001.750.000

    738,700 813,900672.000384.000144.000165.000

    1. 110.000 515,462106.000 175,500

    2,700,7002,774,985

    20,00050,300

    4824345124524652

    386492

    1,476950350

    1025813032

    61620

    1,4481,360

    2

    4061601442241283032

    3050

    1,2301,404

    1020

    2211612

    1455949513

    316736

    167,30059,15025,35012,00026,500

    225,000297,115860,500790,800

    5,100

    4,000

    17,000

    12,5002,000317,750

    2,2755,000

    17,000100,000144,000

    23,0001,725,625

    174,323

    14624

    1646665793

    37 1 1

    3305

    65753139

    383434425378863

    1249

    178138

    5266

    169210

    12512

    440; 000 1,170; 000

    964,600 213,80096.000

    5,864,38413,579,7943.065.0003.275.000 2,127,540 2,262,700

    21.000

    1,091,400482,500

    3.729.0003.673.000

    2,5008,00062,000

    336,0007,295,5004,162,600

    627,0001,353,5002,702,4502,942,900

    2,000,0002,006,848

    10,00025,000

    605,950

    4304075920

    6,6254,967

    81197674891819

    110

    726798

    48

    2298

    1,427819

    216604875

    8354

    11225207

    1362818163

    30122

    144,300127,400

    655.000 1,175,600

    869.000 I 505,750 228,500

    156,90085,500

    373,7001,220,000

    12,500

    255,000

    50.00070.000

    272,000 374,725

    201,5001,674,030

    31,000

    6322

    5652771389275

    3020

    74240

    64

    155863

    9836612

    to

    NU

    MBKU

    AND

    ESTIMATED

    COST

    OF B

    UILD

    ING

    S

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • T a b l e A . NUMBER AND ESTIMATED COST OF BUILDINGS (NEW CONSTRUCTION. AND REPAIRS, ALTERATIONS,AND ADDITIONS TO OLD BUILDINGS) COVERED BY PERMITS ISSUED IN 1924 AND 1925, BY INTENDED USE OFBUILDINGSContinued

    PAST LNEW RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS-Continued

    to

    City and State Year

    Housekeeping dwellings

    One-family dwellings

    Number Cost

    Families

    Two-family dwellings

    Number Cost

    Families

    One-family and two- family dwellings with stores combined

    Number Cost

    Families

    Multi-family dwellings

    Number Cost

    Families

    Multi-family dwellings with stores combined

    Number Cost

    Families

    Newport News, Va___New Rochelle, N. Y ...Newton, Mass.............New York City, N. Y.:

    Bronx.....................Brooklyn...............Manhattan............Queens...................Richmond.............

    Niagara Falls, N. Y___Norfolk, Va.............Norristown, Pa.......Norwalk, Conn.......Oakland, Calif.........Oak Park, 111...........Ogden, Utah............

    19241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925 1924 392519241925192419251924192519241925

    409541

    1,8391,5107,4066,602

    97

    10,59614,8911,8471,332

    202266470381187230191194

    3,9914,641

    313272279245

    $44,000122,000

    3.668.000 3,436,460 4,807,336 6,234,540

    11,302,53010,211,90041,725,06539,777,325

    493.5001.050.000

    59,974,620 82,844,0407,445,430 5,721,048 1,027,858 1,422,335 1,734,855 1,500^ 669 1,049,270 1,175,458 1,182,300 1,387,875

    12,706,572 14,814,035 2,472,500 2,605,200

    704.500 753.450

    262409541

    1,8391,5107,4066,602

    97

    10,59614,8911,8471,332

    202266470381187230191194

    3,9914,641

    313272279245

    12035

    143244

    2,501813

    5,0283,271

    58204,8423,930

    3261381261833022

    $5,000235,400386.000

    1.727.000 3,275,450

    3a 963,200 9,041,150

    51,042,850 32,273,7201.018.000

    449.000 42,165,950 32,009,8652,256,800

    987,9751,455,190

    136,30077,200

    24070

    286488

    5,0021,626

    10,0566,542

    11640

    9,6847,860

    6522762523666044

    $161,00035,00027,500

    17 $1,877,5002,153,500

    387473

    $230,000260,000

    111248

    1,589,4002,902,655

    12.388.50015.131.500

    200469

    1,9742,672

    3,500151,500315,800

    1,004,1901,139,425

    232,00076,50018,000

    24070

    31640432126

    1,177 1,360

    70 66 21 29 5 1 2 5 7 2

    53 55

    12,578,86013,763,600

    519,600469,400187,375325,94023,70010,00018,02053.50067.50018.500

    323,951 368,186

    1,9982,334

    8011,8192,246

    431900

    656

    11 35 113

    20,00052.090.00093.505.000 48,000,750 93,364,250

    100,270,100112,335,00011,461,70026,656,350

    649.000227.000 92,500

    453.600 785,090178.600180.000

    13,48623,53712,62924,91111,25911,962

    1461

    1171.400.0008.113.000 7,142,500

    8,2451476333

    1403689722

    53101

    1.424.0003.996.000

    114,000261,965301,213

    3a 000

    32,000

    42

    213 179 , 27 ! 33 ! 2 i5

    42.000 22,500

    4,077,0172,929,1902,739,9503,185,200

    27.000 134,000

    61,001 1,188

    404 700 18 66

    4a 500 301,328 701,447 806,000 755,500

    3550

    3421,8631,544

    324990235770

    1180

    210200144

    BUILD

    !N

  • Oklahoma City, Okla..Omaha, Nebr...............Orange, N. J.................Oshkosh, Wis...............Pasadena, Calif............Passaic, N. J.................Paterson, N. J..............Pawtucket, R. I...........Pensacola, Fla..............Peoria, 111.....................Perth Amboy, N. J___Petersburg, Va_............Philadelphia, Pa..........Phoenix, Ariz...............Pittsburgh, Pa.............Pittsfield, Mass............Plainfield, N. J.............Pontiac, Mich..............Port Huron, Mich.......Portland, Me...............Portland, Oreg.............Portsmouth, Ohio____Portsmouth, Va_..........Poughkeepsie, N. Y__Providence, R. I..........Pueblo, Colo_________

    1924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925

    732 1,139 1,741 1,802

    70 108 129 192

    1,147 857 100 100 214 224 183 250 100 100 378 434 96

    104 41 24

    9,597 12,473

    246 416

    2,001 2,195

    181 176 201 214 165 210 142 56

    160 165

    3,988 3,500

    325 358 87 92 51

    497371356

    % 002,109 3,076,850 7,042,970 7,174,655

    652,764 1,161,079

    393,6105,484354 4,362; 011

    778,700700.000

    1,225,251 1,206,978

    833,8501,354*150

    400.000 450; 000

    1,859,900 2; 156,585

    359,500 410; 039 134*710 71,600

    54,117,937 66,609,967

    726,121 1,360; 732

    13,903,271 25* 302; 249 1,043,025 1,205,600 1,485,146 1,484,468

    637,105 700,150 330,550 97,950

    800.000 707,200

    14,990,430 13,607,725 1,149,080 1,068,450

    263,942352,900 414,700

    6,605*500 4,836,900

    822; 177 886*765

    732 1,139 1,741 1,802

    70 108 129 192

    1,147 857 100 100 214 224 183 250 100 100 378 434 96

    104 41 24

    9,597 12*473

    246 416

    % 001 2,195

    181 176 201 214 165 210 142 56

    160 165

    3,988 3,500

    497371356

    9239

    11179

    1982491472362525 148

    26 221254

    11540 36

    187 2213462242424

    1445

    1682132

    2326

    267247

    225

    183,800559,700427,400260,500

    429,541218,829741,320786.700

    1,452,492 1,637,515 1,016,500 1,638,400

    100; 000 100; 000 144,200170.000 161,800 175,950

    5*100 460

    398,790 764,662 160; 000 152,275

    2,188*501 2,520,900

    300.000465.700213,280

    5,00018,200

    230.000 120,700450.000 1* 684 000

    8,6008,000

    12,3004,000

    207,200243,500

    4,345,6003,815,800

    8,500106,900

    54132964244

    18478

    222158

    29447250502816524424

    1082308072

    37444268

    124484848

    462890

    3364264

    4652

    534494

    450

    441

    11

    3,800

    15,000142,000

    11,000

    480,00016,00034,5006a 60044,80010,000 sa 00074,0004,000

    64,700

    3,25a 498 2,841,331

    255,980429,300

    8,500a7oo41,00033,200

    8,00016,000

    42,500a 100

    9a 000

    420514

    33

    59107201023349824 75

    118

    74121

    2222

    1115110

    11572

    107.000 34a 500 63a 125592.000 64,000

    704.0001290,00024a 406827.000154.000833,000469.700319.700sa 00041.000

    613,00072.00027.000

    9,100.000 15,65a 000

    204000 124,200

    1,392; 032 2,19a 399

    77,500 99,0002a 000

    32a 000147,500 7a 500

    335,000 32a 500

    2,615,500 4* 47a 750

    4a 50019.00027.0002a 000

    222,200 347,500

    1,54a 000 1,958,400

    44,20014.000

    4413317520016

    16936

    19895

    14774

    106231200105359

    1442510

    1,3072,478

    6741

    25837236326

    8032

    12073

    731960167

    101658

    109355372217

    33,000 7a 000

    27a 000220,50089,90093.000

    1,726,83021.00092,10068,000

    124.000252.000

    sa 000

    17,70042,600

    421

    10

    331610

    174524

    14

    11

    4 is

    toCO

    NUMBER

    AND ESTIM

    ATED COST

    OF BU

    ILDIN

    GS

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • FAST 1.NEW RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS-Continued

    T a b l e A .NUMBER AND ESTIMATED COST OF BUILDINGS (NEW CONSTRUCTION, AND REPAIRS, ALTERATIONS,AND ADDITIONS TO OLD BUILDINGS) COVERED BY PERMITS ISSUED IN 1924 AND 1925, BY INTENDED LSt OFBUILDINGSContinued

    t o

    City and State Year

    Quincy, HI............Quincy, Mass....... .Racine, Wis.........Reading, Pa..........Revere, Mass....... .Richmond, lndRichmond, Va......Roanoke, Va.........Rochester, N. Y ...Rockford, 111.........Rock Island, 111.... Sacramento, Calif..Saginaw, Mich......St. Joseph, Mo......St. Louis, Mo........

    102419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925

    Housekeeping dwellings

    One-family dwellings

    Number

    120 243 529 769 320 471 365 436 124 122 141 228

    1,096 1,007

    576 570

    1,596 1,732

    527 641 124 118

    1,128 1,273

    468 422 258 245

    1,949 2,514

    Cost

    $607,000 986,350

    2,403,900 3,765,130 1,720,172 2,754,954 1,753,600 2,289,000

    410,450 415,540 434,500 705,675

    5,703,475 8,942,110 2,057,398 2,163,765 9,221,687 9,718,115 2,071,290 2,541,400

    372.000417.000

    4,376,564 1,128,975 1,152,861

    667,400 536,750

    6,627,435 8,778,375

    Families

    120 243 529 769 320 471 365 436 124 122 141 228

    1,098 1,007

    576 570

    1,596 1,732

    527 641 124 118

    1,128 1,273

    468 422 258 245

    1,949 2,514

    Two-family dwellings

    Number

    178146

    27

    34

    742 727

    Cost

    $1,352,4001,088,550

    45,0006,000

    519,000423,80020,000

    1,711,192189,950

    3,117,3502,014,190

    151,000276,50012,0003,500

    264,871246,348

    21,00024,000

    4.106.9004.815.900

    Families

    356

    1149810

    37654

    664444509642

    8284

    68

    1,4841,454

    One-family and two- family dwellings with stores combined

    Number Cost

    $9,00021,500

    80,00017,700

    113,50038.00026.000

    190,00047,000

    351,100405,90018,60022,00010,00010,000

    3.000 15.0002.000

    34,250735,400

    Families

    41

    121

    Multi-family dwellings

    Number

    127

    265

    773

    Cost

    $30,200136.000251.000 113,825355.000

    3,00026,00060,000

    1,494,0004,370,150

    26,5001,246,000

    561,600215.500423.50026,000

    372,550

    246,000111,500

    4,196,80011,290,608

    Families

    47102356236

    13

    1,03710

    35717588

    1188

    1252047034

    1,8083,971

    Multi-family dwelling? with stores combined

    Number

    36

    Cost Families

    $150,000

    111,500126,000

    3518

    179,000 67

    592,3001,232,300

    55.00085.000

    360,000303,263274,978

    123265

    1620

    1075

    101

    1,149,000 289

    BUTIJDINfi

    PERMITS

    IN TIIK

    PRINCIPAL

    CITIES IN

    1025

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • St. Paul, Minn...........Salem, Mass...............Salt Lake City, Utah.San Antonio, Tex.......San Diego, Calif___ ...San Francisco, Calif...San Jose, Calif............Savannah, Ga.............Schenectady, N. Y .......Scranton, Pa........... .Seattle, Wash..........Sheboygan, Wis......Shreveport. La........Sioux City, Iowa....Sioux Falls, S. Dak___Somerville, Mass__South Bend, Ind___Spokane, Wash.......Springfield, 111.........Springfield, Mass.. .Springfield, Ohio__Stamford, Conn.......Steubenville, Ohio..Stockton, Calif........Superior, Wis..........Syracuse, N. Y____

    1924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925

    1,771 2,015

    43 46

    876 803

    1,780 1,724 2,808 3,151 3,379 4,001

    446 453 193 247 495 470 403 327

    2,818 3,618

    234 227

    1,276 799 696 609 280 257 1 11

    734 1,217

    451

    434557537

    16618975

    168401367110152569720

    8,629,7309,982,166

    340,400337.000

    3,230,575 2,001,170 4,424,320 5,216,477 7,003,422 8,975,691

    14,945,937 15,428,952 1,311,110 1,423,740

    805.950 939,275

    2,919,6002,894,3001,935*4251.572.000 8,753,275

    11,780,9601,043,3401.063.000 3,154,24S 2,022.6832.104.000 1,893,2001.085.5001.130.000

    5,00095,500

    2.835.500 4,872,900 1,294,0582.413.075 1,813,1752.028.075 2,272,775 2,115*950

    639,350 902,860

    1,182,550 1,357,100

    354.000672.000

    1,538,050 1,605*200

    493,600613.950

    3,189,310 4,596,650

    1,7712,015

    4346

    876803

    1,7801,7242,8083,1513,3794,001

    446453193247495470403327

    2,8183,618

    234227

    1,2767996966092802571

    11734

    1,217451

    43455753724629316618975

    168401367110152569720

    12431452469 2 4

    31135060964511199

    143907570 47

    13 8

    59140814 26 83 81

    248158

    849,4681,200,390

    385.000576.000 89,100

    594.600 10,000 10,400

    778,158 1,150,000 4,712,719 4,266,814

    7.0007.000

    125,35051,000

    1,265,600830.600 543,800 519,285 387,280357,100 283,800

    17.00012.000 3a 00048.000

    507,500 891,30014.00028.000 40a000

    146,900 85*400

    3,823,200 2,642,800

    6a 550 138*300 752,200 72a 00035,00048*20093,600

    2,103,0001,321,300

    184

    9048

    13848

    622700

    1,2181,290

    22

    3818

    28618015014094

    648

    12116178

    48

    17626 16

    1,182 816 28 52

    166

    496316

    124.3201121800

    5,00017,000

    S!V82

    17

    137,700 195,318 185,300 66,610 50,860 8*500

    221,300150,00030.000

    151.000

    58,50023,000

    35*200

    10,000

    60,00033.500 44,8009,6008,800

    44.500 9,000 5,250

    28*50016,0008*000

    4a 000

    27,00025*3003,300

    8 < 91,500 14 I 154,000

    25

    2845858

    2513234474

    489475

    45 1

    61

    741,3202,052,100

    170.000140.000 160,500

    1,224,000402,400375,250577,084

    1,075,2118,560,271

    12,827,23156,45566,8057,500

    609,000 4a 000

    3,052,0007,812,500

    100,000

    51,000 29a 00012,000

    2,072,0001,206,500

    9.00010.00065,000

    243.000348.000

    2,144,500 1,513,000

    458,169 505,100 12,000 7a 000

    134,545 4a 000237.000209.000 371,500

    1907153230

    122621129141174279

    2,8805,235

    26254

    10614

    7641,952

    20135

    4304356

    34

    561

    156116

    34849 124371

    118

    3 I 338,840 I4 ! 249,600

    108,450

    28,220 ;

    40.000 i63.000 1

    20,000

    35.000131.00025.000 46, (XX)

    14.000 152,00015.00014,000

    4a 000 168,000

    5859

    42105,850 | 40 10,000 4

    418

    60,000 I 260,000 ! 82,500 ioa 000

    6271525

    431

    NUMBER

    AND ESTIM

    ATED COST

    OF BU

    ILDIN

    GS

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • T a b l e A .NUMBER AND ESTIMATED COST OF BUILDINGS (NEW CONSTRUCTION, AND REPAIRS, ALTERATIONS,AND ADDITIONS TO OLD BUILDINGS) COVERED BY PERMITS ISSUED IN 1924 AND 1925, BY INTENDED USE OFBUILDINGSContinued

    PART 1.NEW RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS-Continued

    to05

    Oity and State

    Tacoma, Wash___Tampa, Fla...........Taunton, Mass___Terre Haute, Ind..Toledo, Ohio.........Topeka, Kans____Trenton, N. J....... .Troy, N. Y .......... .Tulsa, Okla.......... .Utica, N. Y.......... .Waco, Tex.............Waltham, Mass...,Warren, Ohio....... .Washington, D. C. Water bury, Conn., Waterloo, Iowa__

    Housekeeping dwellings

    Year One-family dwellings

    Number

    1924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925 1924 J92519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925

    1,130 1,201 1,129

    84 112 266 210

    1,219 1,182

    427 460 719 911 93 80

    702 904 222 309 433 320 101 204 429 303

    2,780 4,596

    179 263 52 69

    Cost

    $2,569,3302,820,6502,457,4726,857,112

    336.000448.000 801,525 664,700

    5,012,660 4,646,606 1,276,460 1,435,400 2,860,780 3,793,812

    614,910 597,650

    3,022* 391 4,140,925 1,469,1001.869.500 1,341,700

    996.900375.000

    1,008,5501.419.500 1,050,900

    21,318,03229,751,490

    825,6201,326,300

    572.900 599,500

    Families

    1,130 1,201 1,129 2,662

    84 112 266 210

    1,219 1,182

    427 460 719 911

    702904222309

    101204429303

    2,7804,596

    179263

    Two-family dwellings

    Number

    2025

    11467413

    1342343931

    121131

    4264884

    1265

    Cost

    $252,000 160 000 16,200 28,500

    839,300 516,37038.00010.000 22,000

    152,200 393,700 305,000 178,125 117,650

    1,151,200 1,119,500

    24,160272,700478,60054.00019.000

    1,367,54447.000

    215,000 262,750

    7,000

    Families

    56404

    10228134

    826

    2684687862

    242

    One-family and two- family dwellings with stores combined

    Number Cost

    $19,0006,000

    21,00016,8004,000

    553,095271,400

    800186 618 128,200

    35,70069,00043,50084,3003,7001,500

    12,00048,4004,200

    34,700206,50016,0003,500

    Families

    35

    Multi-femily dwellings

    Number

    21134

    212

    7412363

    100

    Cost

    $241,100 2,891,545

    24.00012.000 110,000337.000 815,200 112,900147.500335.500105.000

    1,111,50042.00028.000 27,500 16,000

    117,500272,00037,288

    7,216,00016,480,000

    925,300959,750

    Families

    97884

    63

    35104176

    264121188

    168318

    1,9043,799

    260

    Multi-family dw< with stores combi

    Number Cost

    $98,000146,000

    32.000 59,994

    150.000

    20,000149,000

    7,100

    1,946,000317,000

    22,100

    Fami-

    2048

    42015

    427

    BUILDING PERM

    ITS IN

    THE PRIN

    CIPAL, CITIES

    TN 1025

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • Watertown, N. Y .......West Hoboken, N. J ..Union City, N. J.___West New York, N. J.Wheeling, W. Va_......Wichita, Kans............Wichita Falls, Tex___Wilkes-Barre, Pa........Wilmington, Del........Wilmington, N. C___Winston-Salem, N. C .Woonsocket, R. I .......Worcester, Mass.........Yonkers, N. Y ............York, Pa.....................Youngstown, Ohio___Zanesville, Ohio..........

    Total:272 cities.........274 cities.........

    1024192519241925192419251924192519241925 192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925192419251924192519241925

    19241925

    1379420599

    4262548658259731992062503817556

    5424116346

    620702467591301165

    1,1131,070

    197145

    214,685235,168

    739,450500,50085.000

    496.50094.000

    2,511,362 1,455,430 2,184,936 2,365*151 2,933,089

    847.5001,480,374 2,094,614

    345,700 210,000

    1,901,169 1,602,083

    295*250 222,400

    2,834,435 3,416,865 4,087,850 5,529,208 1,065,875

    657,777 5,190,125 5*158,200

    437,225

    925,000,5251,074.031,356