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Page 1: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication€¦ · Associate Professor and Head, Department of Electrical Engineering, S.R.Group of Institutions, Jhansi (U.P.), India
Page 2: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication€¦ · Associate Professor and Head, Department of Electrical Engineering, S.R.Group of Institutions, Jhansi (U.P.), India

Editor-In-Chief Chair Dr. Shiv Kumar

Ph.D. (CSE), M.Tech. (IT, Honors), B.Tech. (IT), Senior Member of IEEE

Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology Excellence (LNCTE), Bhopal

(M.P.), India

Associated Editor-In-Chief Chair Dr. Vinod Kumar Singh

Associate Professor and Head, Department of Electrical Engineering, S.R.Group of Institutions, Jhansi (U.P.), India

Associated Editor-In-Chief Members Dr. Hai Shanker Hota

Ph.D. (CSE), MCA, MSc (Mathematics)

Professor & Head, Department of CS, Bilaspur University, Bilaspur (C.G.), India

Dr. Gamal Abd El-Nasser Ahmed Mohamed Said

Ph.D(CSE), MS(CSE), BSc(EE)

Department of Computer and Information Technology , Port Training Institute, Arab Academy for Science ,Technology and Maritime

Transport, Egypt

Dr. Mayank Singh

PDF (Purs), Ph.D(CSE), ME(Software Engineering), BE(CSE), SMACM, MIEEE, LMCSI, SMIACSIT

Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, Howard College, University of KwaZulu-

Natal, Durban, South Africa.

Scientific Editors Prof. (Dr.) Hamid Saremi

Vice Chancellor of Islamic Azad University of Iran, Quchan Branch, Quchan-Iran

Dr. Moinuddin Sarker

Vice President of Research & Development, Head of Science Team, Natural State Research, Inc., 37 Brown House Road (2nd Floor)

Stamford, USA.

Dr. Shanmugha Priya. Pon

Principal, Department of Commerce and Management, St. Joseph College of Management and Finance, Makambako, Tanzania, East

Africa, Tanzania

Dr. Veronica Mc Gowan

Associate Professor, Department of Computer and Business Information Systems,Delaware Valley College, Doylestown, PA, Allman,

China.

Dr. Fadiya Samson Oluwaseun

Assistant Professor, Girne American University, as a Lecturer & International Admission Officer (African Region) Girne, Northern

Cyprus, Turkey.

Dr. Robert Brian Smith

International Development Assistance Consultant, Department of AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, Macquarie

Centre, North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia

Dr. Durgesh Mishra

Professor & Dean (R&D), Acropolis Institute of Technology, Indore (M.P.), India

Executive Editor Chair Dr. Deepak Garg

Professor & Head, Department Of Computer Science And Engineering, Bennett University, Times Group, Greater Noida (UP), India

Executive Editor Members Dr. Vahid Nourani

Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Tabriz, Iran.

Dr. Saber Mohamed Abd-Allah

Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai, China.

Dr. Xiaoguang Yue

Associate Professor, Department of Computer and Information, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming (Yunnan), China.

Page 3: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication€¦ · Associate Professor and Head, Department of Electrical Engineering, S.R.Group of Institutions, Jhansi (U.P.), India

Dr. Labib Francis Gergis Rofaiel

Associate Professor, Department of Digital Communications and Electronics, Misr Academy for Engineering and Technology,

Mansoura, Egypt.

Dr. Hugo A.F.A. Santos

ICES, Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, The University of Texas, Austin, USA.

Dr. Sunandan Bhunia

Associate Professor & Head, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia

(Bengal), India.

Dr. Awatif Mohammed Ali Elsiddieg

Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Humatarian Studies, Elnielain University, Khartoum Sudan,

Saudi Arabia.

Technical Program Committee Chair Dr. Mohd. Nazri Ismail

Associate Professor, Department of System and Networking, University of Kuala (UniKL), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Technical Program Committee Members Dr. Haw Su Cheng

Faculty of Information Technology, Multimedia University (MMU), Jalan Multimedia (Cyberjaya), Malaysia.

Dr. Hasan. A. M Al Dabbas

Chairperson, Vice Dean Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Philadelphia University, Amman, Jordan.

Dr. Gabil Adilov

Professor, Department of Mathematics, Akdeniz University, Konyaaltı/Antalya, Turkey.

Dr. Ch.V. Raghavendran

Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Ideal College of Arts and Sciences Kakinada (Andhra Pradesh), India.

Dr. Thanhtrung Dang

Associate Professor & Vice-Dean, Department of Vehicle and Energy Engineeering, HCMC University of Technology and Education,

Hochiminh, Vietnam.

Dr. Wilson Udo Udofia

Associate Professor, Department of Technical Education, State College of Education, Afaha Nsit, Akwa Ibom, Nigeria.

Convener Chair Mr. Jitendra Kumar Sen

Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal(M.P.), India

Editorial Chair Dr. Sameh Ghanem Salem Zaghloul

Department of Radar, Military Technical College, Cairo Governorate, Egypt.

Editorial Members Dr. Uma Shanker

Professor, Department of Mathematics, Muzafferpur Institute of Technology, Muzafferpur(Bihar), India

Dr. Rama Shanker

Professor & Head, Department of Statistics, Eritrea Institute of Technology, Asmara, Eritrea

Dr. Vinita Kumar

Department of Physics, Dr. D. Ram D A V Public School, Danapur, Patna(Bihar), India

Dr. Brijesh Singh

Senior Yoga Expert and Head, Department of Yoga, Samutakarsha Academy of Yoga, Music & Holistic Living, Prahladnagar,

Ahmedabad (Gujarat), India.

Dr. J. Gladson Maria Britto

Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Malla Reddy College of Engineering, Secunderabad (Telangana), India.

Dr. Sunil Tekale

Professor, Dean Academics, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Malla Reddy College of Engineering, Secunderabad

(Telangana), India.

Page 4: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication€¦ · Associate Professor and Head, Department of Electrical Engineering, S.R.Group of Institutions, Jhansi (U.P.), India

S.

No

Volume-6 Issue-1, August 2019, ISSN: 2319–6386 (Online)

Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication

Page

No.

1.

Authors: F.M Habineza, J. N Nsengiyumva, Abednego O. Gwaya, Stephen Diang’a

Paper Title: Investigation on Construction Solid Wastes Management within Building Sites Environment in Kigali City

Abstract: The largest volume of construction work in the country is mainly concentrated in this city and improper

demolition of construction waste cause improper handling to construction sites. The general objective of the study will

investigate on the construction solid and demolition waste management in Kigali City. A cross sectional survey among

the construction companies was conducted from 60 contractors by purposive sampling. The research targeted all

construction practitioners in various active sites of Kigali city. Sources of data for this study were obtained through

questionnaires, interviews and site surveys. Descriptive statistics will be applied to analyze quantitative and qualitative

data through SPSS 16 and STATA 13.0 computer package. Analysis of Variance was used to test the relationship

between Methods of CSWM and its types of demolished waste by level of satisfaction. The key findings showed that

the most construction solid waste identified on construction sites were woods; scrap metals; cement; bricks and trees

respectively and the construction companies suggested that those wastes are available on their construction sites and

they should be demolished properly. The second category of CSWM identified were insulation; nails; plaster; rocks;

dirt and asbestos respectively according to their means and standard deviation. Furthermore, for thermal treatment, the

study findings concluded that there is open burning and the respondents were fairly on the adopted methods for waste

treatment. Secondary there are incineration and Pyrolysis which are used to treatment waste from construction sites and

all respondents were not satisfied on their application to treat waste. Lastly the study findings concluded that there are

gasification and is not usually used as the heads of sites were very unsatisfied. The cost associated with SWM for

practitioners and it is ranged from 6,000,000Frws-9,000,000Frws used cost of Vegetation/ top soil (site clearance), cost

of reinforced concrete, cost of Scrap metals, cost of rocks and municipal waste respectively to clean the construction

environment.The next category of cost was valued in ranged of waste costing above 3,000,000Frws-6,000,000Frws and

those were the cost of bricks/ tiles demolition, cost of wooden materials and other non inert waste demolition, cost of

debris of pipes demolition, cost of sewage demolition and cost of chemical waste (waste oil, lubricants, paints&

solvents) demolition from the construction sites respectively. The revenues associated on CSWM ranged from

6,000,000Frws -9,000,000Frws for Vegetation/ top soil (site clearance), Reinforced concrete, Scrap metals, Wooden

materials and other non inert waste and Municipal waste management that may generate high level of incomes; and

from 3,000,000Frws-6,000,000Frws for Rocks, Sewage and Chemical waste (waste oil, lubricants, paints& solvents)

waste.

Keywords: Construction waste, demolition waste, waste management and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA).

References: 1. Ailabouni, N., Gidado, K., & Painting, N. (2007). Factors affecting employee productivity in the UAE construction industry. Paper presented

at the Proceeding Conference for Postgraduate Researchers of the Built and Natural Environment (PRoBE).

2. Akhir, N. S. M. (2015). Risk Level of Factors Causing Construction Waste Generation Throughout Construction Project Life Cycle. Universiti

Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia. 3. Augustine, S. (2011). Managing Waste and Cost in the Construction Industry: A Case Study of the Road Construction. Kwame Nkrumah

University of Science and Technology.

4. Awosan, K. J., Oche, M. O., Yunusa, E. U., Raji, M. O., Isah, B. A., Aminu, K. U., . . . Kuna, A. M. (2017). Knowledge, risk perception and practices regarding the hazards of unsanitary solid waste disposal among small-scale business operators in Sokoto, Nigeria. International

Journal of Tropical Disease and Health, 26(2), 1-10.

5. Begum, R. A., Siwar, C., Pereira, J. J., & Jaafar, A. H. (2006). A benefit–cost analysis on the economic feasibility of construction waste

minimisation: the case of Malaysia. Resources, conservation and recycling, 48(1), 86-98.

6. BPs, B. (2004). UNDP. 2004. Indonesia Laporan Pembangunan Manusia.

7. Cao, S., Xu, D., & Liu, S. (2018). A Study of the Relationships between the Characteristics of the Village Population Structure and Rural Residential Solid Waste Collection Services: Evidence from China. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(11),

2352.

8. Chini, A., & Bruening, S. (2003). Report 10-Deconstruction and Materials Reuse in the United States. The future of sustainable construction, 14.

9. Durant, S. (2012). The practical applications of solid waste management for base camps during peacekeeping operations in Africa. University

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Burera District, Rwanda: Stockholm Environmental Institute Working Paper.

11. Imimole, D.-W. O. (2018). The identification of non-value adding activities associated with site management in the Nigerian construction industry. Cape Peninsula University of Technology.

12. Kralj, D. (2011). Innovative systemic approach for promoting sustainable innovation for zero construction waste. Kybernetes, 40(1/2), 275-

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14. Mohamad, N., Iman, M. A., Mydin, M. O., Samad, A., Rosli, J., & Noorwirdawati, A. (2018). Mechanical properties and flexure behaviour of lightweight foamed concrete incorporating coir fibre. Paper presented at the IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.

15. Muleya, F., & Kamalondo, H. (2017). An Investigation of Waste Management Practices in the Zambian Construction Industry. Journal of

Building Construction and Planning Research, 5(01), 1. 16. Mwesigye, P., Mbogoma, J., Nyakang’o, J., Afari Idan, I., Kapindula, D., Hassan, S., & Van Berkel, R. (2009). Africa review report on waste

management Main Report. Prepared for UNIDO, Addis Ababa Google Scholar.

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of Rwanda.

1-10

Page 5: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication€¦ · Associate Professor and Head, Department of Electrical Engineering, S.R.Group of Institutions, Jhansi (U.P.), India

20. Osafo, S. S. (2015). An examination of the attitudes of traders towards environmental sanitation at the Hohoe Market in the Volta Region. 21. Oyekale, A. S. (2017). Determinants of households’ involvement in waste separation and collection for recycling in South Africa.

Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1-29.

22. Saikia, N., & de Brito, J. (2010). Use of industrial waste and municipality solid waste as aggregate, filler or fiber in cement mortar and concrete. Advances in Material Science Research. Nova Science Publishers, 3, 65-116.

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development. Journal of Applied Sciences, 14(22), 2909-2924. 24. Sano, J. C. (2007). URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL INFRASTRUCTURE IN KIGALI CITY RWANDA. Challenges and opportunities for

modernised decentralised sanitation systems in poor neighbourhoods. Wageningen University, Wageningen.

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2.

Authors: Sumanta Kumar Kundu, Pramod Kumar Singhal

Paper Title: Design of slit loaded Planar and Curved Patch Antenna

Abstract: Slit loaded circularly polarized patch antenna embedded on planar structure and curvature structure were

investigated. The curvature effect on slit loaded patch antenna determines the limiting value of radius of curvature to

obtain circular polarization. At a certain radius of curvature (ROC) around 131.3 mm, circular polarization have been

obtained with axial ratio band width around 15 MHz and return loss bandwidth around 56 MHz compared with 17

MHz and 65 MHz as that of planar structure. The beam width responsible for coverage of planar patch are 104 and 107

degree with respect to 84 degree and 124 degree of curved patch at phi = 0 and 90 degree respectively.

Keywords: Circular polarization, Curved antenna, Radius of curvature, 3 dB axial ratio beam width .

References: 1. Gupta, Samir Dev,” Design of Microstrip Antenna conformable to both planar and cylindrical surfaces for Aircraft Systems” Shodhganga : a

reservoir of Indian theses @ INFLIBNET.

2. C. A. Balanis, “Antenna Theory, Analysis and Design,” John Wiley & Sons, New York, second edition 1997.

3. Keith Carver, James W. Mink, “Microstrip antenna technology” IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation”,vol.29, no. 1, January 1981. 4. Sin Keng Lee, A. Sambell, E. Korolkiewicz, and S. F. Ooi, “analysis and design of a circular-polarized nearly square-patch antenna using a

cavity model” microwave and optical technology letters / Vol. 46, No. 4, August 20 2005

5. M.Mak, Kwai Man Luk, "A Circularly Polarized Antenna With Wide Axial Ratio Beamwidth", IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation ( Volume: 57 , Issue: 10 , Oct. 2009 ).

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Antennas and Propagation 2015. 7. L.Wong,W. H. Hsu, and C. K.Wu, “Single-feed circularly polarized microstrip antenna with a slit,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 18, 306–308,

July 1998.

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pp. 74-78.

10. Kin-Lu Wong and Shyh-Yeong Ke,“Cylindrical-Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna for Circular Polarization”, IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation, vol. 41, 2, February 1993.

11. S. Dahele, R. J. Mitchell, K. M. Luk, and K. F. Lee, “Effect of curvature on characteristics of rectangular patch antenna,” Electron.Lett., vol. 23,

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13. K M Luk and K F Lee, “Analysis of the cylindrical –Rectangular patch antenna”, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., 37, no.2 Feb 1989.

14. CST microwave Studio suite

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