blue plaque at brook bank shottermill road h€¦ · eliot's private life surprised and...
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BLUEPLAQUEATBROOKBANK,SHOTTERMILLROAD,HASLEMERE
GEORGEELIOT
A L I A S M A R I O N E V A N S
whocreatedmuchofhergreatnovelMiddlemarch
atBrookbankduringthesummerof1871.
OtherVictorianliterarystarssuchas
Tennyson,DanteGabriel,WilliamandChristinaRossetti
alsovisitedandwroteat‘thisqueerlittlecottage’
Brookbank
Brookbankwasoriginallyafarmcottageofsimpleconstruction.Builtin1730thefrontofthehousehas
traditionalironstonewallstowardoffevilspirits.
Itwasonlyupgradedformiddleclassresidencewiththecomingoftherailwaysin1860s.Theformersfroma
nearbyrailwaybridgewereusedtoextendthebackofthehousemakingforahigharchedceilingwhichisan
unusualconstructionandfeature.Tohelpkeeptheheatinthehouse,thebackwallhaslargetapestryhooks
placeduphigh.
Thetwocolourfulstainedglassbaywindowsinthemainroomandthecolouredarchwindowonthestairs
wereaddedatthistimetoo.ThetwodownstairsfireplacesaredocumentedascomingfromtheCarltonHotel
andwereaddedlateinthe19thcentury.
Thehousewasdividedintotworesidenciesinthe1960’sandmostoftheoriginalfeatureswereretained.
BrookbankisgradeIIlistedforitshistoricandartisticinterest.
WillandMelanierecentlyextendedthekitchenatthebackofthehouseandaddedarefurbishedsteel
windowandputinareinforcedglassfloorbeneaththearchwindowtobringinsomemorelight.
GeorgeEliot
MaryAnn(Marian)EvansbetterknownbyherpennameGeorgeEliot,wasoneoftheleadingwritersoftheVictorianera.
Hernovels,largelysetinprovincialEngland,arewellknownfortheirrealismandpsychologicalperspicacity.
Sheusedamalepenname,shesaid,toensurethatherworksweretakenseriously.Femaleauthorspublishedfreelyunder
theirownnames,butEliotwantedtoensurethatshewasnotseenasmerelyawriterofromances.Anadditionalfactor
mayhavebeenadesiretoshieldherprivatelifefrompublicscrutinyandtopreventscandalsattendingherrelationship
withthemarriedGeorgeHenryLewes.
Herfirstcompletenovel,publishedin1859,wasAdamBedeandwasaninstantsuccess,butitpromptedanintense
interestinwhothisnewauthormightbe,andtherewasevenapretendertotheauthorship,oneJosephLiggins.
Intheend,therealGeorgeEliotsteppedforward:MarianEvansLewesadmittedshewastheauthor.Therevelationsabout
Eliot'sprivatelifesurprisedandshockedmanyofheradmiringreaders,butthisapparentlydidnotaffectherpopularityas
anovelist.
GeorgeEliotatBrookbankCottageMaryAnn(Marian)EvansbetterknownbyherpennameGeorgeEliot,wasoneoftheleadingwritersoftheVictorianera.
Hernovels,largelysetinprovincialEngland,arewellknownfortheirrealismandpsychologicalperspicacity.
Sheusedamalepenname,shesaid,toensurethatherworksweretakenseriously.Femaleauthorspublishedfreelyunder
theirownnames,butEliotwantedtoensurethatshewasnotseenasmerelyawriterofromances.Anadditionalfactor
mayhavebeenadesiretoshieldherprivatelifefrompublicscrutinyandtopreventscandalsattendingherrelationship
withthemarriedGeorgeHenryLewes.
Herfirstcompletenovel,publishedin1859,wasAdamBedeandwasaninstantsuccess,butitpromptedanintense
interestinwhothisnewauthormightbe,andtherewasevenapretendertotheauthorship,oneJosephLiggins.
Intheend,therealGeorgeEliotsteppedforward:MarianEvansLewesadmittedshewastheauthor.Therevelationsabout
Eliot'sprivatelifesurprisedandshockedmanyofheradmiringreaders,butthisapparentlydidnotaffectherpopularityas
anovelist.