August 04-05, 2018Istanbul Gonen Hotel, Istanbul Turkey

Management & Humanitiesson Social Sciences, Business

TFCR International Conference

BMLSH-2018

With many thanks to our Sponsors and Partners

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE 5

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE 6

CONFERENCE TRACKS 7

CONFERENCE CHAIR MESSAGE 8

CONFERENCE SCHEDULE 9

Conference Day 02 (August 05, 2018) 11

TRACK A 12

ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, COMPUTER, BASIC & APPLIED SCIENCES 12

Effects of Process Variables on Water-Uptake Capacity of Commercial Polymeric Hydrogels -The Ex-ample of Ardahan- 13

The Application of Tree-based ML algorithm in Steel Plates Faults Identification 14

Towards Designing High-Performance RESTful Multimedia Web Services on FPGA 15

Personal Health Records In Support Of Anticipatory Care 16

TRACK B 17

BUSINESS, ECONOMICS, SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIES 17

ETA: Rural Resources and Economic Management Program to Attain Milenium Development Goals 18

The Globalization has Negative Effects on Language. Although, It Has Positive Effects on Food 19

A Review of Parliamentary Websites in the 36 States House of Assembly in Nigeria 20

The Role of Innovation in Company Bottom-Line: A Multi-Industry Comparison 21

A Study of the Effects of Repetition Feedback on Students Learning of Lexical Items 22

TRACK C 23

MEDICAL, MEDICINE & HEALTH SCIENCES 23

Study on Undergraduate Womens Cosmetic Surgery Addiction Tendency 24

The Effect of Fetal Movement Counting on Pregnancy Outcomes 25

UP COMING EVENTS 26

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Book of Abstracts Proceedings

All rights reserved. Without the consent of the publisher in written, no individual or entity is allowed to repro-duce, store or transmit any part of this publication through any means or in any possible form. For obtaining writtenpermission of the copyright holder for reproducing any part of the publication, applications need to be submitted tothe publisher.

DisclaimerAuthors have ensured sincerely that all the information given in this book is accurate, true, comprehensive, and correctright from the time it has been brought in writing. However, the publishers, the editors, and the authors are not tobe held responsible for any kind of omission or error that might appear later on, or for any injury, damage, loss, orfinancial concerns that might arise as consequences of using the book. The views of the contributors stated might servea different perspective than that of the TFCR.

Istanbul, Turkey | August 04-05, 2018ISBN: 978-602-73955-6-1

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SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEESocial Sciences and Humanities

Dr. Mohamed Hamdoun Sicong ZhuDepartment of Management, Dhofar University Beijing Jiaotong University, ChinaEugene Jud Dr. Retno AstutiCalifornia Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo,USA

Technology of Agricultural Industry, University of Braw-ijaya, Indonesia

Prof. Dr. Uur YAH Prof. Dr. Nilhan KAYAMAN APOHANMarmara University Marmara UniversityDo.Dr. Glhanm NSAL Prof. Dr. Sevil SARGINMarmara University Marmara UniversityDo. Dr. Ouz Ko Yrd. Do. Dr. Muhsin ztrkstanbul Esenyurt University, Turkey stanbul Esenyurt University, TurkeyProf. Dr. Turul Bayazt KATOLU Asst. Prof. Dr. Hamide TACRKadir Has University Kadir Has UniversityProf. Dr. Volkan . EDGER Assoc. Prof. Dr. Habib ENOLKadir Has University Kadir Has UniversityAssoc. Prof. Dr. Habib ENOL Prof. Dr. Hasan ERMANKadir Has University Kadir Has UniversityMakine Mhendislii Blm Jeoloji Mhendislii BlmEskiehir Osmangazi University Eskiehir Osmangazi University

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ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

Mehmet BilenConference ChairEmail: Mehmet.bilen@turfcr.com

Dilek EnverConference SupervisorEmail: dilek.Enver@turfcr.com

Sevda SancakConference ChairEmail:sevda.sancak@turfcr.com

Erol BasakConference SupervisorEmail:erol.basak@turfcr.com

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CONFERENCE TRACKS

• Social and Community Studies• Arts• Humanities• Civic and Political Studies• Cultural & Global Studies• Environmental Studies• Organizational Studies• Educational and Communication Studies• Economics, Finance & Accounting• Business and Management Studies• Computer and Software Engineering• Mechanical & Metallurgical Engineering• Electrical & Electronics Engineering• Civil Engineering• Bio-Technology & Food Technology• Chemistry & Chemical Engineering• Physical, Applied and Life Sciences• Interdisciplinary• Medical and Health Sciences• Paramedical Sciences• Medicine Sciences• Biological and Life sciences• Veterinary Medicine and Sciences• Food Science & Nutrition• Agricultural sciences• Interdisciplinary

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CONFERENCE CHAIR MESSAGE

Sevda Sancak“International Conference of Turkish Forum for Collaborative Research (TFCR) ” is a platform that thrives to supportthe worldwide scholarly community to analyze the role played by the multidisciplinary innovations for the bettermentof human societies. It also encourages academicians, practitioners, scientists, and scholars from various disciplinesto come together and share their ideas about how they can make all the disciplines interact in an innovative way andto sort out the way to minimize the effect of challenges faced by the society. All the research work presented in thisconference is truly exceptional, promising, and effective. These researches are designed to target the challenges thatare faced by various sub-domains of the social sciences, business and economics, applied sciences, engineering andtechnology, health and medical sciences.I would like to thank our honorable scientific and review committee for giving their precious time to the review processcovering the papers presented in this conference. I am also highly obliged to the participants for being a part of ourefforts to promote knowledge sharing and learning. We as scholars make an integral part of the leading educated classof the society that is responsible for benefitting the society with their knowledge. Let’s get over all sorts of discrim-ination and take a look at the wider picture. Let’s work together for the welfare of humanity for making the world aharmonious place to live and making it flourish in every aspect. Stay blessed.

Thank you.Sevda SancakConference ChairEmail: sevda.sancak@turfcr.com

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CONFERENCE SCHEDULE

TFCR-2018

Venue: Istanbul Gonen Hotel, Istanbul Turkey

Time: Registration & Kit Distribution (09:00 - 09:30 am)Day: Saturday

Date: August 04, 2018

Venue: Room 1

09:30 am - 09:40 am Introduction of Participants09:40 am - 09:50 am Inauguration and Opening address09:50 am - 10:00 am Grand Networking Session

Tea/Coffee Break (10:00 - 10:30 am)

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DAY 01 Saturday (August 04, 2018)

First Presentation Session (10:30 am - 01:00 pm)

Venue: Room 1Session Chair: Sevda Sancak

Presenter Name Manuscript Title Paper IDTrack A: Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Naif A. Darwish Effects of Process Variables on Water-Uptake Capacity ofCommercial Polymeric Hydrogels

CAET-AUG-115

Jiahui Chen The Application of Tree-based ML algorithm in SteelPlates Faults Identification

CAET-AUG-117

Al-Canaan, Amer Towards Designing High-Performance RESTful CAET-AUG-119Ohoud Alyemny, Stuart Anderson Multimedia Web Services on FPGA CAET-AUG-123

Track B: Medical, Medicine and Health SciencesKim, Young A Study on Undergraduate Womens Cosmetic Surgery Ad-

diction TendencyIST-188-103M

Masoumeh Delaram The Effect of Fetal Movement Counting on PregnancyOutcomes

IST-188-104M

Track C: Business, Economics, Social Sciences and HumanitiesAbdulsalam Mustafa A Review of Parliamentary Websites in the 36 States

House of Assembly in NigeriaETLT-8-108

Prof. Dr. Muammer Ozer The Role Of Innovation In Company Bottom-Line: AMulti-Industry Comparison

ETLT-8-109

Dr. Sara Kashefian Naeeini A Study of the Effects of Repetition Feedback on Stu-dents Learning of Lexical Items

ETLT-8-115

Abimanyu Aulia Akbar ETA: Rural Resources and Economic Management Pro-gram to Attain Milenium Development Goals

BMLSH-AUG-101

Mohamed Alhadi Khalil The Globalization Has Negative Effects On Language.Although, It Has Positive Effects On Food

BMLSH-AUG-116

Lunch & Ending Note: (01:00 - 02:00 pm)

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Conference Day 02 (August 05, 2018)

Second day of conference will be specified for touristy. Relevant expenses are borne by Individual him/herself.

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TRACK A

ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, COMPUTER, BASIC & APPLIEDSCIENCES

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Effects of Process Variables on Water-Uptake Capacity of CommercialPolymeric Hydrogels -The Example of Ardahan-

1*Noun Abdelwahab, 2Naif A. Darwish3Ahmed A. Aidan

1,2,3American University of Sharjah, UAECorresponding Email: ndarwish@aus.edu

Keywords: Process Variables, Water-Uptake, Capacity

Superabsorbent polymeric hydrogels are known to absorb and retain huge amount of water. Acrylic acid isone of the most frequently used reagent in preparing these hydrogels. The swelling properties of poly acrylic acidhydrogels (commercial hydrogels) and the effect of different process environment on their resulting physical/chemicalproperties are of paramount importance in deciding engineering applications of these absorbents. In this study, theeffects of the environmental factors on the absorbency of commercial hydrogels have been examined using two-levelfactorial design. These factors include the amount of applied hydrogel, swelling time, pH and temperature. It has beenfound that the absorbency increases with the swelling time and the temperature. On the other hand, it decreases as theamount of hydrogel or the pH increases.

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The Application of Tree-based ML algorithm in Steel Plates FaultsIdentification

*Jiahui ChenNortheastern University, China

Corresponding Email: chenjh@stumail.neu.edu.cn

Keywords: Steel Plate Fault Classification, Machine Learning, UCI, Decision Tree, Adaboosting, Bagging, RandomForest

In the production of steel plates, it is essential to detect the surface quality effectively in real time. If thefaults are not identified quickly and correctly, and the production technology is not corrected in time, the production ofsuch faulty steel plates will cause huge economic losses to the company. In the traditional manufacturing process, themanual detection methods are often used to identify these faults, which is inefficient, inaccurate and time-consuming.Steel plate fault classification can be regarded as a typical classification problem in machine learning fields, whichcan be conducted more efficiently, quickly and accurately with the help of efficient algorithm. Rapid classification offaults allows operators to find issues more easily and improve the production processes. We apply a series of classicalmachine learning algorithms based on decision trees (Decision Tree, Adaboosting, Bagging, Random Forest) to modelthe steel plate fault data. It is found that Bagging algorithm outperforms the other methods and achieves 96.30% and90% accuracy on the training and testing set, respectively.

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Towards Designing High-Performance RESTful Multimedia Web Serviceson FPGA

1*Al-Canaan, Amer, 2Khoumsi, Ahmed1,2Islamic University of Al-Madinah, Saudia Arabia 2 Sherbrooke Univsersity, Canada

Corresponding Email: AmerC@iu.edu.sa

Keywords: Multimedia Web services, FPGA, Quality of Service, VHDL

The pertinent characteristics of Field Programmable Arrays (FPGA), such as parallelism, low-power consump-tion, programmability and low cost make FPGA convenient for real-time applications, time-consuming algorithmsas well as multimedia Web services (MWS). Once built on FPGA, MWS become much less vulnerable to softwareattacks. Although FPGA technology imply lower performance and higher dimensions compared to Application SpecicIntegrated Circuits (ASIC), FPGA offer the advantages of programmability, reduced design costs and time-to-marketIndeed, multimedia Web services on FPGA are becoming common due to the availability different design tools as wellas open-source modules. In this article, we are particularly interested in designing multimedia Web services with highQuality of Service (QoS) that employ substantial processing and memory resources.

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Personal Health Records In Support Of Anticipatory Care1*Ohoud Alyemny, 2Stuart Anderson

1,2King Saud University, Saudia ArabiaCorresponding Email: oalyemni@ksu.edu.sa

Keywords: PHR , Anticipatory Care, Care Planning

In todays world, health and care data are hold by doctors, patients, pharmacists, physician assistants, medical labtechnicians, smart devicesetc. In order to provide high quality health care, it is necessary to integrate an individualshealth and care data into a single place. Such integration not only helps patients and doctors but also assists researchesin making significant studies. Personal Health Record (PHR) technology is a strong candidate that can be used asan integration point. Compared with other health care areas, literature shows that there is a lack of researches thatbenefit anticipatory care area. Thus, this study demonstrates the capacity of PHR as an integration point in supportinganticipatory care area. This paper introduces a designed prototype that uses PHR to support anticipatory care. Theprototype also includes aspects from a personalized care planning process model and a shared decision making model.After testing against a patient scenario, the results demonstrates the ability of PHR to strongly support the interestedstakeholders. Interested stakeholders include patients, health professionals and patients’ family and friends. PHRas an integration point resulted in better planning, coordination, shared decision making and controlling of patient’shealth condition . The interested stakeholders would be able to make plans that evolve as the patient’s health conditionevolves. Any patient who needs anticipatory care can benefit from this study as it is not limited to certain diseases. Inaddition, this study presents fruitful results that help researchers and developers in the area in the area.

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TRACK B

BUSINESS, ECONOMICS, SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIES

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ETA: Rural Resources and Economic Management Program to AttainMilenium Development Goals

1*Abimanyu Aulia Akbar, 2Sangkan Paraning Wisesa3Chairunnisa Syaifuddin

1,2,3Universitas Islam Indonesia, IndonesiaCorresponding Email: abimanyuauliaakbar@gmail.com

Keywords: Millennium Development Goals, Poverty, Education, Training, Assistance.

Almost three quarters of poor people in Southeast Asia live in rural areas. The poverty affects 1.8 million deathsoccurring among rural poor families. Most of the villagers depend on the agricultural sector. Agricultural land only40% can be planted and 20% can be irrigated. They live with limited knowledge and skills, as well inadequateaccess to information. If the poor families are given knowledge and skills in processing natural resources whichexist, the management of agriculture and forestry will be more optimum. Then, it can improve the economy of ruralcommunities. Programs that concentrate on rural development are indispensable for equitable development so thatit can reduce economic disparities between rural and urban areas. The rural economy will not lag far from urbanareas. It will be same between rural and urban areas. The program can be realized by ETA (Education, Training,Assistance). Rural community education should be improved to create educated human resources. In other hand,skill also should be improved both soft skill and hard skill. Through skills training programs, rural communities areexpected to be more skilled and more competent in cultivating agriculture, plantations, and forestry. After educationand training, rural communities cannot be released but should be provided assistance for them. People can consultabout the problems encountered all the time. Thus, the community will feel more appreciated and more confident toincrease the life targets. The results of ETA will create educated, skilled, competent, and high competitiveness ruralhuman resources so that the poverty can be eradicated and millennium development goals can be attained.

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The Globalization has Negative Effects on Language. Although, It HasPositive Effects on Food

*Mohamed Alhadi KhalilDepartment of Business Administration - Faculty of Economics and Political Science University of Misurata, Libya

Corresponding Email: mohkhalil71@gmail.com

Keywords: Military, Market System, Techonology

It is clear that globalization is not a new phenomenon; it is an extension of the utilitarian system of pragmatism.It crystallized most clearly in the period of the end of the cold war between the Soviet Union and the United Statesof America. It analyzed the Soviet Union and the disintegration of the socialist system. To the political, military andeconomic fields.Circulation and expansion of the whole world, and here means the dissemination of thought, style orculture or patterns of behavior or circular expansion to the whole world.It is known by Martin Wolf Al Jabri (2015) itas a historic process of liberation from the nation-state’s families to the horizon of humanity, from the strict system ofplanning to the market system, from the loyalty to a narrow and fanatical culture to a single global technology in whichall people and nations are equal and free from intolerance to a certain ideology, Irrational science and the modesty ofculture.

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A Review of Parliamentary Websites in the 36 States House of Assembly inNigeria

1*Abdulsalam MustafaKhazar University, Azerbaijan

Corresponding Email: abdulsalam.mustafa@khazar.org

Keywords: Citizens Participation, Legislature, Social Media, State Assembly, Web ToolsThis study investigates the contents of official parliamentary websites in the 36 State Houses of Assembly of

Nigeria. Parliaments represent the interests of citizens and therefore remain critical to democracy and good gover-nance. So, for effective citizens engagement; ensuring online process; and enhancing internal process, parliamentsleverage on Information Communication Technology (ICT), globally. The methodologies used include manual testbased on categories and key sub-factors; website structure; social media tools; management and dissemination of leg-islative information; constituency activities reporting; interactivity and enhanced web tools. It also used desk researchto determine technical challenges for the implementation of e-parliament. The findings reveal that 36% of the stateassemblies have official websites. Only 5 are fully functional, and just 5 state legislatures effectively utilize interac-tivity tools to re-engage the citizens. The study finds that 57% of the state legislatures utilize social media tools suchas facebook and twitter. The study concludes that to enhance citizens engagement, state legislatures need to provide arelatively open, more responsive, accessible and interactive websites while utilizing social medial tools.

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The Role of Innovation in Company Bottom-Line: A Multi-IndustryComparison

*Prof. Dr. Muammer OzerCity University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

Corresponding Email: mgozer@cityu.edu.hk

Keywords: Innovation , Company Bottom-Line, A Multi-IndustryIt is almost a common clich that innovation is the life blood of companies in the rapidly changing and continuously

evolving market conditions. Despite the fact that this has become a common belief in business circles we still do notempirically know whether this belief still holds. More importantly, we still do not know whether it is applicable acrossdifferent industries. This is important because as much as companies enjoy the benefits of innovation they also suffergreat investment losses (Ozer, 1999; Ozer & Vogel, 2015; Ozer & Zhang, 2015). This study fills this gap by lookingat the role of innovation in company bottom-line across multi-industries.

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A Study of the Effects of Repetition Feedback on Students Learning ofLexical Items

1*Dr. Sara Kashefian Naeeini, 2Maryam Zarei1,2Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Corresponding Email: sarahkashefian@mail.yahoo.com

Keywords: Lexical Items, EFL, Repetition Corrective Feedback

Feedback is an imperative component of teaching and learning process. The present study sought to illustrate theeffects of repetition feedback on students learning of lexical items. Two groups, one experimental and one control,participated in this study. The participants in experimental groups, who were 15 students in one of the languageinstitutes in Shiraz, were provided with a collection of new vocabulary items along with applying repetition type ofcorrective feedback at any point of error making. On the other hand, the participants in the control group, 15 in numberbut equal in proficiency level to the experimental group, were exposed to the same treatment materials, but focusingon merely the traditional vocabulary teaching technique and did not receive the treatment that the aforementionedexperimental group received. The statistical procedures included one-way ANOVA and the relevant data were analyzedusing SPSS version 22. It was clarified that the background variable of age did not influence incidental lexical learning.

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TRACK C

MEDICAL, MEDICINE & HEALTH SCIENCES

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Study on Undergraduate Womens Cosmetic Surgery Addiction Tendency*Kim, Young A

College of Nursing, Jeju National University, KoreaCorresponding Email: yakim@jejunu.ac.kr

Keywords: Addiction, Cosmetic Surgery, Regression Analysis, Republic of Korea, Plastic Surgery

The purpose of this study was to explore influencing factors on cosmetic surgery addiction tendency among un-dergraduate women in South Korea. Methods: We collected 223 randomly sampled undergraduate women. Theparticipants completed the Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Scale (ACSS), Sociocultural Attitude Toward Appear-ance Questionnaire (SATAQ), and Multidimensional Body-Self Relation Questionnaire (MBSRQ). The collected datawere analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and logistic regression analysis with SPSS 21.0 program. Eachof variables related to cosmetic surgery addiction tendency was examined through comparison of cosmetic surgeryaddiction groups. Results: As a result of the study, the prevalence of stable, positive expectation, addiction risk, andaddiction group were 21.1%, 35.0%, 32.7%, and 11.2%, respectively. 45.7% had at least one personal plastic surgery.Also, 102 (45.7%) subjects had at least one cosmetic surgery experience. Non-surgical cosmetic procedure experiencerate was higher than surgical cosmetic procedure experience rate. The factors influencing the cosmetic surgery addic-tion tendency of college students were past personal cosmetic procedure experience, acceptance of cosmetic surgery,socio-cultural attitude toward appearance, and appearance evaluation. The explanatory power of these variables was52% (Nagelkerke R2 = .52). Conclusion: Through this study, the present state of cosmetic procedure experience of fe-male college students and the personal and social factors influencing cosmetic surgery addiction were identified. Now,cosmetic surgery addiction tendency is one of the serious social and cultural problems in female college students. Theresults of this study can be used as a basis for identifying and preventing these socio-cultural problems.

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The Effect of Fetal Movement Counting on Pregnancy Outcomes1*Masoumeh Delaram, 2Lobat JafarZadeh

1,2University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, IranCorresponding Email: masoumehdelaram@yahoo.com

Keywords: Fetal Movement Counting, Nulliparous Women, Pregnancy Outcome

Introduction and Aim: The counting of fetal movements by the mother, is a method used to assess the fetal well-being and this unstructured screening helps the mother to be reassured about the health of fetus. The aim of thisstudy was to ”determine the effect of fetal movement counting on pregnancy outcomes”.Material and Methods: Ina randomized controlled trial, 208 women with singleton pregnancy were randomly divided into the two groups offetal movement counting and control. Counting fetal movements continued for 28 to 37 weeks of pregnancy and thecontrol group received the standard antenatal care. At postpartum, pregnancy outcomes (preterm delivery, intrauterinegrowth retardation, mode of delivery, birth weight and Apgar score, mothers concern about reduced fetal movementsand hospitalization due to it) were compared in the two groups. Statistical analysis was performed by SPSS (version16). We used mean and standard deviation for quantitative variables and frequency and percentage for qualitativevariables and a P¡0.05 was considered significant. Findings:There was not a significant difference in the mean ofmaternal concern (P=0.36), mother admission to hospital due to the decreased fetal movements (P=0.99), birth weight(P=0.21), apgar score (P=0.51), mean of gestational age at the time of decreased fetal movements (P=0.49) and modeof delivery (P=0.69) between the two groups. There were no cases of premature labor, intrauterine growth retardationand fetal death in the two groups.Conclusion: Pregnancy outcomes (preterm delivery, intrauterine growth retardation,mode of delivery, birth weight and Apgar score, mothers concern about reduced fetal movements and hospitalizationdue to it) were similar in the two groups of fetal movement counting and control. Further studies are needed to evaluatethe effect of fetal movement counting on the major outcomes of pregnancy such as intrauterine fetal death.

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UP COMING EVENTS

You can find the details regarding our upcoming events by following below:

http://turfcr.com/2018-march-sbmh-turkey-event/

http://turfcr.com/2018-april-hbes-turkey-event/

http://turfcr.com/2018-may-mmle-turkey-event/

http://turfcr.com/2018-june-bmesd-turkey-event/

http://turfcr.com/2018-july-esibm-turkey-event/

http://turfcr.com/2018-october-mbts-turkey-event/

http://turfcr.com/2018-november-mbefs-turkey-event/

http://turfcr.com/2018-december-gcsbe-turkey-event/

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