QHODODICA 7JX1l/1-2

3a Bnp~IBBXpOHHKaTa HanODMeTO~H',n:parDHOB -' Oe]' . nplfcTpacT~i HIIpeAyoeAeHocl'

EJleHa rp03A8HOBa,' CTetaH. AlmpeeB , ' ,:,.;:~"'~~ :

,no6pe H3BeCTeH e 4»alCl'bT, qe .no HamJI .nHH ca ce C'LXpaHHJIH KpaiiHO OrpaHH­

qeH 6poii .nONaWHH H3BOpH 33 6b.nrapcJCaTa HCTOpWi OT XV-XVII B. He 6H MOrnO.lla

ce npeHe6peme H 06cTOfieJJCTBOTO, lie H306HJIHHTe 1I}')KJlH CBe.neHHJI, C KOHTO Pal­

nOJIU'aMe 33 T03H nepHo.n- npeJlHMHo OCMaHOl)'pCKH H 38D8.IlHOeBponeiicKH, He ca B

C'LCTOJlHHe .na KOMneHCHp8T H3W1JIO Ta3H O1IeBH.IlHa np83HHHa. HaH-M8JlKOTO 3aIIlOTO

Te JC8TO opaBHJlO 0Tp83JlB8T rne,ZlH8T8 TOlIlC8 Ha opraHHTe Ha OCMaHCKan MaCT HJlH B

HJlJC8kB8 CTeneH OTKJDIJCB8T Ha HHTepeCHTe Ha eBponeiicKaTa .nHDJJOM8UHI no OTHo­weHHe Ha OCMaHCJC8T8 HMnepHJI. B C'LlllOTO BpeMe n03HUHJlTa Ha nOThpneBWHTe, aKO

M<»J(e .na ce IWKe TaKa, HJJH C .nPYI'H .zlYMH Ha 6LJIrapHTe - C'LBpeMeHHHUH HB CD6HTH­

na OT HallaJIHHTe BeKOBe H8 OCMaHCKOTO BJJ8.IlHlIeCTBO, OCTaB8 ,IlO roJIJlMa creneH

HeH3BeCTHa HJIH nOHe B CJlHD.

TOB8 HeC'LMHeRO HaJIU'a H3KJIJ01IHTeJJHO BHHMaHHe H no.nllepnHO rpH)I(JIHBO

OTHoweHHe ICbM HaHCTHBa TB'Lp.ne CKpOMHOTO KaTO 06eM, HO CICbnoueHHO nop8.llH

CBona YHHKaJIBOCT 6LJIrapcKO HCTOpHlIeCKO Hacne.nCTBO OT T03H nepHO.ll. A HJlMa .Ila

e npeCHJleHO TB'bp.neBHero, qe neronHCBHJIT p83K83 Ha non Mero.llH ~arHHOB OT

na3apllEHWKOTO c. KopoBa 3a nOMlOClOnMaHIIBaHeTO Ha lIaCT OT ODnrapHTe B

'ieDHBcKOTO KOpHTO B Po.nonHTe npe3 XVII B. 3aeMa BU<HO MJlCTO B TON 6'bnrapcKO

HCTOpH1leCKO Hacne.nCTBO.1 Ii p83KpHBa MelICJlY .npyroro B .nOCTa nO-pa3lIHIIHa CBeT­

nHBa CaMHJI npouec Ha HtnJiMH3aUHJI Ha 6bnrapHTe B cpaBHeHHe C OCMaHCKaTa

.n0JCYMeHTaUWI, KOJITO HepJlJlJCO ro npe.nCTaU KaTO CnOHTaHHO B'b3HHKHaJlO lKeJJaHHe

OT CTpaHa Ha 6HBWHTe "HeBepHHUH" .na 6b.llBT "OCBeTeHH C'LC cnaB8T8 Ha HCJJJlMa".l

E'LJIrapcKaTa H 1I)')K.ilBn HCTOpHorpa4»WI ce n030BaBaT lICcro H C OCHOBBHHe

HB TaK'bB ueHeH H3BOP KaTO OCMBHCKHTe XpOHHKH, 6e3 .na c&f CMYIIlaBaT OT

o6cToJlTeJJCTBOTO, lie nOBelleTO OT TJIX, OCo6eBO no-paHHHTe, ca .nO~aJIH .IlO Hac

He B opHrHHan, a lIpe3 nO-lC'bCHH TeXHH npenHCH. Ii lie C'b.ll'hplKaT, Hape.n C

.nOCTOBepHHTe, H pe.nHua HeT01IRH .naRHH H cpaKTH, KalCTO H OTKpOBeHH H .IlOK838BH

H3MHcnHUH H npoH3BOJJHH C'LlIHHeHWI. TalH xapaKTepHa "oc06eHOCT HB lKaHpa" ce

Dpeo.nOrulBB, .nOKOJJKOTO e B'b3MO)J(H0, nocpe.nCTBOM npe.nBapHTeneH Jq)H11I'IeH aHa­

JJH3 Ha C'bOTBeTHBTa XPOHHKa, 38,Zl"LJIlICHTeJIeH Me>JCJlY BnpolleM npH n0JJ3B8He Ha KOM­

TO .na e HCTOpHlIeCKH H3BOp. Ho HHKOM)' .nocera He e xpyMBano (H 6H 6Hno KpaHHo

HeoCHOBaTeJJHO TOBa.na ce cnyqH) 3ap8.llH 01leBH.IlHHTe HeC'LB'bpWeHCTBa HB OCM~H­CKHTe XpOHHKH .na m OTXB'bpnH H .nHcKpe.IlHTHpa KaTO HCTOpHlIeCKH H3BOp B'h06Ule.

466

3aTOBa DDX XPOHHJCaT8 Ha non Mero,nH ,l4>arHHOB, ,nOCTHrHaJla ,no Hac nax

TaKa B nO-J(1,CeH npenHC H C'L.llDpJICallla HcropH'leCICH cae,neHHJI H ,naHHH, lIHJITO ,nOC-

1'OaepHOCT ce ,nOKa3Ba H "3aCHQa" H 01' pe,n ,npYrH CBe,neTeJICTBa, 6ewe ope3 nocJle,n­

HHTe 10-15 ro.nHHH H npo,n'LJIJlCaBa ,na e 06e1CT Ha HCTHHCxa anllca 01' CTpaHa Ha CBOU U

lI}'l1C.ZlH C uen IVVIOCTHa H omHQaTeJJHa .nHClCpe,nUTaIlU U OTXB'bp.uae xa1'O U3BOP 3a

6DJJrapcX8TI HcropU 01' XVII B. flpeCJle,ll88HUJlT KpaeH pe3YJlT8T e ,na ce HaJJ())ICH

MHeHHero, 'Cfe BCH'lXH 6&nrapu MlOClOJIMaHH OT 1.JenHHCI<DTO KOpH1'O ca npUeJJH HaB­

peMero UCJIJlMa ,n06poBOJIHO H no co6cTBeHa BOJIJI, a He B pe3YJITaT Ha HacHJIUe, ~ CBH,neTCJICTBa HeJIBYCMHCJJeHO JleronHcHUT p83K83 Ha CBeDleHHKa 01' C. KopoBa. Hau­

HanopHCTHTe npaBJIT U CJJe,llB8Dla 1Cp81lrca - ,na oTpHQar n06l1le npllJlaraHeTO Ha xax­

BOTO H ,na e HaCHJIUe npu nOWOXaMe,naHliBaHUTa B 6l.nraPCKHTe 3eMH, Maxap 3a T088

,na CBH,neTeJICTBaT MHOro6poAHH .npyru H3BOpH OT BCeB'h3MOJICeH npoH3XO.n, B T.lI. Ha

38D8JlHoeBponeAcKH DDTeWeCTBeHHUH H .nHDJlOMaTH - C'LBpeMeHHHUH Ha p83Hrpa­

JIHTe ce C'L6HTU.J OntpaUT ce H HenenH npH3HBH .na OL,naT p83pymaBaHH naMeTHH­

IlH Ha 61..JJraPCICH ~lIeHHUH H BL3BLpHaTO CTapoTO HMe Ha C. Kopoaa, HapeqeHO B

naMeT Ha Mero.nu ~arHHOB C • .lQ>aI'HHOBo.4 _

BnpOqeM ,n06pe H3BeCTHO e, lie JleronHcHUT pa:nC8:S Ha non MeTOllH .lQ>8I'HHOB

e 6HJI 06e1lT Ha 3aCJIy)lCeHO BHHMaHHe Ollle OT CTpaHa Ha aBTOpHTeTHH H3CJJe,llOBaTeJIH

or paHra Ha KOHCTaHTHH Hpeqex HanpHMep. BClie npe3 1965 I: C'L.llDPJICaHHeTO Ha

xpoHHK8Ta e nO.DJ)OJICeHO Ha o6croeH ICpHTHlieH aHaJIH3 01' npot. ne1Dp neTpOB, a

or,neJlHHTe 4»axTH B HeJi - C'bnOCTUeHH C HCTOpHlieCICH CBH,neTeJICTBa 01' MHOJICeCTBO

,npym HlTO'UlHUH, B 1'OBa QHCJJO H oCMaHOIypcICH no npOH3XO,n. ,noCTHra ce ,no H!BO,na,

lie C'L6HTUTa, onHcaHH B JleronHCHH,. palKal Ha non Mero,nH .lQ>amHoB, ,neHCTBH­

TeJJHO ca ce p83HrpanH B paAoHa Ha 1.JenHHclCOTO KOpHTO, HaH-aeponao B HHTepBaJIa

) 666-1669 r., a CaMaTa XPOHHxa, no BCHliKO H3rne)J(.Zla, e 6HJJa C'LCTaBeHa npe3 ) 670 I: nOMlOCJOJIMaH'lBaHero Ha lIaCT 01' lIenHHCKHTe 6LJJrapH no onHcaHu OT non Mero,nH

~amHoB liaCHJJCTBeH HallHH OCHOBaTeJlHO ce CBLp3Ba C'LC 3aCHJJeHH,. pemlm03eH

4»anaTH3'bM B OCMaHcxara HMnepu no BpeMe Ha npelCaJIeHO ,llDJIro nporollHJJaTa ce

(1645-1669) "cBellleHa BOARa" Ha OCMaHIlHTe 3a DpeB3eMaHeTO Ha o-B KpHT U C'LOT­

BeTRO npeMHHaBaHeTO Ha BoAcKH npe3 Po,nonHTe. HlT'LJCBa ce C'LlIleBpeMeHHo, lie

ome npe3 npe,nxO.nHOTO XVI CTOJJeTHe 8 pe,nHlla lIenltHCICH cena HCJJJIM"LT e HYaJl Belle

MaK8p H no-cxpoMHH n03HllHH cpe.n npeMHHaJlH B JlOHOTO MY MecTHH 6LJJraPH - 6HB­

mH XPHCTH,.HH. CaM8T8 UCJIJlMH3alIHJl Ha HeMlOClOJIMaHCKO HaceneHue B,HMnepHJITa,

B T.lI. H B 6LJJraPCKHTe 3eMH, ce pa3rnC)K,!la OT aBTOpa KaTO C1tlleTaHHC OT 'BaCHJJCTBe­

HU H ,n06POBOJIHM nOMoxaMe.naHlIBaHH,., MaCOBH U e,nHHHlIHH, nop06BaHHR,

npeCeJJBaHU, eHHQapcTBO H T.H.'"

,llHec OT .nHCTaHUHJITa Ha BpeMeTO, IC'WoI HlnOJI3B8HHTe 01' npo4». neTbp neTpOB

H3BOPH H ap~eHTH 6Hxa MornH .na ce .n06aaJlT H H08H', a BJlKOH HeroBH CTaHOBHllla

6HXa MOrnH .na OL.lln npellU3HpaHH H ,nOyTOlIHeHH, 6e3 TOBa ,na HanpBJIBa no C'bllleC­

TBO OCHOBHHTe MY U3BO.nH.

Ha CBOA peJl ope3 1984 I: e3HICOBe,ll'LT Hnu TO,n0POB HalieHa )lHcxyCHJI, KOJITO

nO.1lll8ra Ha C'bMHeHHe He TOJlKOaa C'L.n'bpJICaHHero, KOJlICOTO e3HK8 Ha xpoHHKaTa Ha

non Mero.nH .lQ>amHoB, MalCap H3n0JI3BaHHTe OT aaropa apI)'MeHTH ,na XBLpmrr CJIH­

xa U B'bpxyHero. 7 Ow:e nOBC'le, lie MHeHHero MY npe.nH3BHxa npHOLp38Ha H K8TO lie

JIll He,nOTaM 060CHOBaHa peaXUHJI OT CTpaHa Ha HRKOH 6'bJJraPCKH HcroPHUH~ K-:,ne no-npe,nn831JHBO, n,ne C'bBCeM KaTeroPHlIHO, 6e3 ,non'LJIHHTeJJHU apryMeHTH '3a H

"JJpOTHB" H caMO n030BaBaHKH ce Ha HanHcaHOTO 01' HJJHJI To,nopoB, 3aDOQHaxa ,lla

o6JrBJlBaT xpoHHK8Ta Ha non Mero.nH .lQ>amHoB 3a 4»aJJWH4»HK8T.

HeJJenaTa npeJlC,neBpeMeHHa CM'hpT Ha Hn. TO,n0POB HanpaBH TB'Lp,ne ,nenHKaT-

HO ocnopBaHeTO Ha NHeHHeTO Ny H OTJJOXCU C ro.llHHH OTrOBopa Ha HerOB ..

apryweHTH. Bee nu, MaKap H C'bC 33J(1,CHeHHe, C.1lHH no e.nHH Te 6Rxa onpoBepraH~""""""~·· OTXB1tPJIeHH - He J"OJIOCJJOBHO, a C HcropHliecKH CBH,neTeJlCTB8 H cjlallTH.· HHepIlHua

06alle npoJl'bJDlCaBa H ,no ,neH-.nHeWeH H ce H3p83Raa HaA-0611l0 B TB'bp.neHHua: "e3H­

KOBeJIHTe YCTaHOBUX8 H ,n0K838Xa",9 a ''HCTOpHUHTe O1',llaBHa H.aO e.nHH ce OTXa3axa"

OT JleTOnHCHHJI pa3xa3 Ha non Me1'O.llH ,llparHHOB KaTO HCTopHlieCKH H3BOp.

",llOK838TeJJCTBaTa" B TalH Hacoxa, Mem 1C33aH0, CepH03HO ce OI1CJJoJ.U(BaT 01' HCTHHaTa.

038.1laliaBa HanpHMep TB'Lp,neHHero Ha e.nHH 01' HaA-.n06pHTe n03HaaaliH Ha

Po.nonHTe H TJlXH8T8 ucroPHJI1lJI.-XOp. npo4». CrpawMMHp ,llHMHTpOB B e.naa OT noc­

Jle.IlHHTe My, HHU BeJJHKOJIenHH CTaTHH, nOMeCTeHa B cn. "Rhodopica" OT 1999 I: Cnope.n Hero Ollle OT 70--re ro,nHHH 6'LJ1rapcJCaTa HCTOpHlieCKa Hayxa KaTO IlJIJIO ce 6HJJa

OTK83aJJa "01' npocJloayTHTe ,nOMawHH H3BOPH" 3a nOMIOCIOJIMaHlIB8HCTO B paHoHa

Ha 1.JenHHo H KOHlCpeTHO 01' T.Hap. ")leronHc Ha Mero,nH ,llparHHOB", a B axa.neMHlIHa­

Ta "HCTOPHJI Ha E'LJIrapHJI", T. IV OT 1983 1:, ,nOpH He ce cnOMeHaB8,1JO H HMeTO Ha

Mero.nu ,llpamnOB.IO cJ>aKTHlieCKH, H TON acexH H MHOro JleCHO MO)Ke .na npoBepH,

He caMO HMero Ha non Mero,lla ,npaI'MHOB ce CnOMeHaBa HelCOJIKOKpaTHO B T. IV Ha

T83H axa,nCMHlIHa HcroPHJI, HO H HeroBHJlT JleronHceH pa3K83 e 06e1lT Ha HapoliHO

BHHMaHHe "1C8TO nOK'bpTHTeJJeH ,noxyMeHT 33 CTpa.naHHero H repoH3Ma" Ha lIenHHC­

JCHTe 6'bJIraPH, onHcaHO "npoCTO H HCKpeHO" Ha roBOpHM e3HK 01' "po.nOJIJ06HBHJI

cBellleHHK". A B naparpa4»a "HCJIJlMH3aUHJI H onHTH 3a aCHMllJlaIlHJI" B C1t1llHJl T. IV OT TalH "HcropHJI Ha 6'LJ1I1lpu" C1t6HTHJITa B Po,nonHTe no BpeMe Ha KpHTCKaTa BoA­

Ha ca H3IlJ1JJO B'blnpoH3Be.ncHH OT aBTOpHTe np04». !)HCTpa QBeTKOBa, npo<!J. XPHCTO

raH.1leB, npo4». UBeTana reopmeaa, Toraaa ,noueHT, H3IlJ1J10 H nOliTH .nOCJJOBHO Ha

OCHOBaTa Ha xpoHHKaTa Ha non Mero,nH .lQ>amHoB.11 OT HCKpeHO H .ll'bJI601CO YB8)J(e­

Hue K'bM npo4». CTp. ,nHMHTpOB OCTaBJlMe cnyqu 6e3 KOMeHTap. Ho npH3HaBaMe, lie

HaH-Belle TOlIHO TOBa TB'bp.neHHe Ha npo4>. Crp. ,llHMHTpOB ,nOD'LJIHHTeJJHO HH MOTH­

Bupa ,na npe.IlJlmKHM naK TaKa Ha cn. "Rhodopica" H CBORTa BepCHJI OTHOCHO B'bnpoc­HU JleTOnHCeH pa3Kal.

Pa36Hpa ce, He TOliHO Ha lIJ1.-KOp. npot. Crp. ,llHMHTpOB npHH8;1JJeJICH rnaBHa­

Ta "3aCJJyra" 38 ,nHCKpe.nHTHpaHeTO Ha T03H 6'bJlrapCKH HCToplleCKH H3BOp.

C'bDleCTBeHOTO B cnyqaJl e, lie BCHQKH onHTH B TalH HaCOKa ce 060CHOBaBaT H3IlJ1JJO C

"apryMeHTHTe" Ha KOJIeraTa HJIu TO,n0POB. 12 E.nHHCTBeHO HlKJIJOlIeHHe Ha aBTOp,

,n06aBHJI hoDM TJlX H C06CTBCHH ,nOKa3aTeJlCTBa, KOJIKOTO H ,na npe.nH3BHKBaT

B'b3puceHHe, e XOJIaH.1lCKHRT OCMaHHCT ,n-p MaxHeJl KHJJ, KOHTO CH n03BOJlH B CBOJI

HeoT.naaHawna ny6JJHK8IlH,. H .nHpeKTHo,na o&rBH "xpu Ha non Mero.nu ,npamHOB".13

TBLp.Zle OTKpOBeHHTe npe3 nOCJJe.naHTe HRICOJIKO ro.nHHH onHTH 33.neHaUHOHa­

JIH3aUHJI Ha 6LJJrapHTe MoxaMc.naHH B Po.nonHTe, CB'bP38HH C H30naliaBaHe Ha 4»aKTH­

Te 3a TeXHHJI DpoH3XO.n, e3HK H MHHaJIO, npaBRT M'LJIlIaHHero no B'bnpoca 3a XpOHHxa­

Ta Ha non Mero.nu .lQ>amHoB H aBTeHTHliHOClTa Ha onHcaHHTe B HeJi C'b6HTHJ1 XPaHHO

HeyNeCTHo. Ollle nOBelle, lie HanOCJJe.llDK B 6'LJIrapCKaTa HCTopHorpa<!JH,. ce 3aCHJJBa

TeH.1leHIlHJITa pOMaHTHlIHHJlT HJlH "B'b3pOQeHCKO-MHTOJlOmllHHJlT"14 no.nxo.n K'bM

npo6JJeMHTe OT OTe'leCTBeHaTa HH HCTOpHR 01' nepHo.na Ha OCMaHCKOTO BJIa.nH'IeCTBO

.na 6'b,ne' 3aMeCTeH KaTO H3pa3 Ha OCHOBaTeJIHO OTpHuaHHe He C 06eKTHBeH H

Henpe.ny6e,neH, a C e,nHH He nO-MaJIKO Hey.nalieH HHXHJJHCTHlleH no,nxo.n. CBH.lleTeJJH

CMe BC1Ie Ha ny6JJHKaUHH, npeTeH,nHpaDlH .na 6L.naT Hay-IRH H 06eKTHBHH, B KOHTO

C'b3HaTeJJHO ce npeM'LJIllaB8T, 3a06HKaJlJIT HJlH rpHMHpaT B P030B8 CBeTJlHHa HaHCTH­

Ha TpamllHH CTpaHHIlH 01' MHHaJlOTO Ha 6'LJIrapcICHJI Hapo,n. BceKH onHT Te .na He

6L.naT 3a6paBJlHH ce T'bJIxyaa KaTO ",neMo,ne", a 3aJIHlIaB8Hero HM OT HCTOpH'IeCKOTO

C'b3HaHHC Ha 6'LJIrapHHa - KaTO C'bBpeMeHeH "Mo,nepeH" no,nxo.n K'bM HCTOpHJlTa.

468

tIy.aOBHIllHO 3B)"1BT H npH3HBHTe HCTOPHJ1T8 Jla m.Jle "DCTpHpaHa" O'I'IC'LM HeJIHuen­pHBTHH HCTHHH C uen Jl06poC1»CeJlCTBO H Jl06pOlICenaTeJICTBO IC"bM "JlpymB" Ha 6UKaHHTe. Ho Jl06poC'hCeJlCTBO H Jl06J)O)KeJIBTeJICTBO He ce nOCTHraT C Jl'Lxca H npe­M'bJJ'IaBBHe Ha HCTHH8T8, a C npeoCMHCJIJJHe Ha HcropH'IeCKHTe 4»alCTH, ICOJIKOTO H Jla

ca lKeCTOKH nOHJImra, C'I»o6pa3HO UeHHOCTH8T8 CHCTeMa Ha H8DJero C'hBpeMHe. MHpLT,

npmrre.nCTBOTO, Jlo6poc'bce.D.CTBOTO ca C'h3HaTeJleH H300P Ha C'hBpeMeHHHJI BCeCTpaHHO H TO'IHO HH~pMHp8H 'IOBeK, a He DJIOJl Ha He3HaHHe H HeBe)J(eCTBO.

KaTO ce 0'J"IlHT8T TelH o6cTORTencna H nop8JUI y6eQeHHeTO, 'Ie 33,Zlaqa HMeHHO

Ha HaylC8T8 e Jla YCTaHOBH HCTOplAeCDT8 HCTHHa, 6e3 0r.JJe.D. Ha JlPym C'I»06puceHHJI,

1)'K BHHMaHHeTO Ha 'lHT8TeJlCK8T8 ayJIHTOpu me m.Jle npHBJJe'leHO OTHOBO K'LM xpo­

HHKaTa Ha non MeTOJlH .z:q,amHOB - 3a lla ce nOTJ,pcH 6e3 npe.zxy6eJleHOCT H npHCT­

paCTHJI otTOBOp Ha Bhnpoca JlaJIH DH8HCTHHa ,IlaB8 OCHOBaHHJI Jla m.Jle C'lHTaHa 3a cpUWU$HICaT. Hexa CH npHnOMHHM HaA-HanpeJl om,e BeJlH'hXC C'I.Jl'LPjlC8HHero Ha T03H

JIerooHceH pa3lC83, 06HapoJlBBH 3a m.PBH m.T npel J 870 r. B'bB BHeHa OT CTecpaH 3axapHeB. HMeHHo B 1'OBa HlIUlHHe H BloB cparamDHlTa MY BepcHB or 1973 r. 'IHTaTe­nBT Moxce Jla ce ~03Hae H C H300J13B8HaTa 1'OraBa oprorpacpHJI. IS Tyx JIeronHCHHJIT

pa3Ka3 ce npeJlJlaI'a B C'hBpeMeHeH npaBOnHc H C HJlKOH nOBCHeHHJI, OOCTaBeHH B KB8Jl­paTHH cK06H:

"Koraro TypCKH.IIT eMHp uap MCXMe.D., HapeqeH )JOBen, 38I1O'1Ha ce4Jep [BOA­Ha] B Mopa [MopeJl, nenoooHec), Ta H30paTH lOS XHIDIJlH [lOS JI8JlHH] BOAcKa no

Mope H J 50 000 no cyxo, TOraBa JloAJIoxa B IlJIOJlHH rp8l1 [I1nOB)lHB] 6 namH, Ta npeMHHaxa npe3 nemepa. If MexMeJl nama C MHoro eHH'IapH JloAJle B qenHHo Ha KOCTaHTOBO [KOCT8HJlOBO] H C'h6pa BCH'IKH nonOBe H KMe1'OBe, Ta m OKOBa B1»B BepH­m H Ka3a:

- Iipe, xaHHJJap [npeJl8TeJIH]. Bac AnH OCM8H naTHma [rocnOJlap] BH 06H'I8, Ta He JlaB8Te uapeBOTO [Jl8H'I»1C]. C8MO ICOraTO TPB6sa, nOMaI'aTe Ha Haman BoAclCa. H HHe BH 06H'I8Me KaTO HamHTe eHH'lapH, a BHe CTe HCIC8JIH Jla BJlHnrre rnasa npoTHB HaWHB nap.

TOr8sa 6aH BeJI&O H nporonon KOHCT8HTHH OTroBOpHXa:

- tIeCTHTH Be3HplO, HamHTe MOM'leTa JlOCKOPO ca 6HJIH C uapcKHTe BoAcKH no TYHOC [TYHHC], no Tpa60JIyc [TpHnonH] H MHCep [EmoeT]. tIe K8KB0 1"p03HO [JIomo] BHJlJIXTe OT Hac? •

A namaTa Ka3a:

- BHe J]'I»XCeTe. MeHe MH 068JlH Kap86amOT ['IepHOrnaBHJIT, BJJI,AHICaTa] B'bB Cl>HJIH6e [IJ.nOBJlHB] - (npoKJIeTHJIT nJIOBJlHBCKH MHTpOnOJIHT raBpHJI).

A Te3H R838Xa: - TOH He HH 38nOBJl,lla Ha Hac, nH 1C81'O He MY JlaB8Me BepHM [JlaH'hK], Ta HH

KJJeBeTH.

A namara O1TOBOPH:

- HanH H BHe CTe KayJ>e [nlYPH, XpHCTHBHH], 38m,0 lla He JlaBBTe? ETO lie ere aCHH [6YHTOBHHUH].

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469

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HMe CO"lH H non Me1'OJlH .ZJ.pa:mHOB B xpoHHKaTa CH KaTO cBoero polla ICOCBeH BHHOB­

HHK 3a C'L1I6aTa Ha 6'LJIrapHTe OT qenHHclCOTO KOpHTO. Ii T03H BJJ8JlHKa Be"Ie He ce

3a.nOBOJIJIBaJI C T088 Jla nOJIY"laBa no 12 8JCIJeTB or BceKH XPHCTHJIHCKH .Il0M B nOllBe-

1I0MCTBeHaTa MY enapxHJI, a HM B3HMaJI no 60 8JCIJeTB HJlH H3HCKBaJI K'bM TJIX H .Il0D'LJI­

HHTeJIHH HaJI03H B HaTYpa - no 1 KHJIe (OKOJIO 25 u) X<RTO HJIH no 2 KHJleTa (OICOJlO 50 u) p'LX< OT BCJlKO 1I0MaKHHCTBO. Toii B3HMaJI H no 30-40 rpowa npH csaroa Ka1'O

Jl8H'LK 3a 6pa"lHO J1ox<e, a 38 nOKOuHHK - 20-30 rpowa, T.e. no HJlKOJIKO XHJIJIJlR aJCIJeTa.

npH T088 DJI0BJlHBCKHJIT MHTpOnOJIRT C'LIIJ,O He ce CBeHJIJl .Ila TOPM03H H HaCHJl88

naCOMHTe CH .Il0 TaKasa CTeneH, "Ie Te npeJ1YIIpe)JCJl8BaJIH OpraHHTe Ba u,eHTpaJIHaTa

OCMaBCK8 BJJaCT 38 f'OTOBHOCTTa CH ,na CC pa36J1raT H p81nRJIeJlT, K'L.lIeTO HM BH,llJIT

O'lHTe.46 TIoCO"leHHJIT .lIOKYMeHT He OCTaBJI C'LMHeHHe, "Ie OlIJ,e npe3 XVII B., ICOra1'O

sePOJITHO non Me1'O,llH .ZJ.pamHOB HanHCaJI CBOJITB XPOHHK8, HaHeTHHa C'LlIJ,eCTBY88-

JIH .Il0CTaTbllHO npH1IHHH 3a KOBcllpoBTaUHJI Meqy DJIOB,llHBCKHJI MHTpononHT faBpHJI

H 6'bJIrapcKHTe MY naCOMH OT Orn8BJ1BaHaTa OT Hero enapXHJI. Tosa 6HJIH npH"IHHH

HBii-Be"Ie OT cllHBaHcoB xapaKTep 38paJlH 38BHweHHTC U'bpICOBHH JlaH'LUH H TaKCH, ICOH1'O

HaceneHHeTO OTK83B8J10 1I8 DJIaIIJ,8, KBKTO, naK TaKa B C'L3B)"IHe C c118.KTHTC OT "KHHraTa

Ha X<aJI6HTe", TB'LP.lIH H non MeroJlH .ZJ.paruHOB. B TaK'bB CMHC'LJI OCMaHOl)'pCKaTa

"KHHra Ha X<aJI6HTe" OT 1675 1:, R3.ll8.lleHa B'LB BHeHa npe3 1984 r., or CBOJI CTpaH8

nOTB'Lp)J(JlaBa aBTeHTH1IHOCTTa Ha HCTOpHlieCKHTe C'L6HTHJI OT J1eTOnHCHHJI p83K83 Ha

476

non Mero.IlH ~amBOB, ny6JtHXYBaB OT CTecjJaB 3axapHeB BloB BHeBa noBetle OT 100 J"OJIHBH no-paBo, npel 1870 I: Ero TaKa "e3HKOBe,IlHTe ,IlOK83aXa".

*** OncpaH apeMe B 8JCI1H,JITa 38 .IlHCxpe.znmtpaHe Ha neTOJIHCHHJI pa3JC83 Ha non

Mero.IlH ,lJpanmoa oco6eHO eHepJ1l1lHO H, C1pyB8 HH ce, He 6e3npHCTpacmo ce BKJIJO'l­Ba xonaMcKHJIT OCMaHHCT .Il-p M3XHeJI KHn. B e,ZlHO OT nocne,zunrre CH H3CJIC,llBaHHJI, 06HapoJlB8HO B ~HJI npe3 1998 1:, TOD .nO pH 06J1BDa B HapoqeH naparpacjJ, ICakTO Betle 6eme nOCO'leHO, ''xpu Ha non MeTOJIH ~OB". OcHOBaHHe 38 1'OB&, cnope.n. Hero, MY .naB8T H3B1IelIemrre OT HCT3H6ynCKHTe apXHBH.Il3HHH 38 npoNeHHTe B 6poJr H pe.1IHm-03HaTa npHHa.nne)KBOCT Ha 6LnrapHTe OT ce.neMTe 'IenHHCICH cena OT BaK'bcIJa Ba ClOJIeHM3H I B mrrepB8JIa 1516-1865 1:: JiaBJI, ,nOPICDBO, KaMeHHU3, KocTaMOBO, Kopoaa, Jl'h)l)1CeHe H P3ICHTOBO.47 TOBa ca H3ICJD011HTC11BO UCHHH ,IlaHHH H MmKeM CaMO.Ila CMe finaro,napHH Ba J(Q1JeraTa MaxHen KHn 38 06BapollBaHeTO HM, MaKap H C3MO B cyMapHH no ceJIHDltl H ro.tlHHH UHc}»PH. Y,llH1lIUIBa 06aqe B3IDIH'bT, no KOHro Te ca Hll'TCpnpeTHpaHH.

KpacBopeqHB e HaH-Hanpe,Il ~alCTLT, 'Ie npe3 1516 I: B Te3H ce.neM cena ca pemCTpHpaHH 06mo 603 .6hnraPCICH XPHCTHJIBCKH .1l0MaJCHHCTBa H C3N0 21 MJOCIQIJ­MaBCICH - Ha HOBOnpHeJIH HCJlJIMa JIHua. B pemCT'bpa OT 1712 I: C'LOTHOmCBHeTO BetIC e TO'IBO 06paTHOTO - 06wo 798 6l.JIraPH MOxaMe.zlaHH H caMO 96 6'bnraPH XPHCTHJIBH. MelK.IlHHHHTe pentCTpH CO'laT C KaKBH TeMDOBe ce e OC'bBleCTBJlB8JJ npeXO.zn,T K'LM HCIDIMa Ba 'IeJIHHCKHTe 6'bnraPH. YCT3BOBJIBa ce, 'Ie.no 1570 I: ccnaTa KaMCHHUa, KoCTaB,IlOBO H Kopoaa - po.nBOTO MJlCTO Ba non MeTO.IlH ,llparHBOB, npo.ll"bJI)KaBaT .na ca H3UJ1J]O C tn..nrapc1CO XPHCTHJIHCKO HacenCBHe, BO BloB BCH'tKH OCT3HanH ca 38pe­rHCTpHpaBH K'b.nc no BJlKOnICO, K'bJle M8JI1CO nOBelIe 6bnrapH, npHeJIH Be'iC HCJIJlMa.4I

T03H cjJaKT ll-P KHJI CMJlTa KaTO pJl31CO npOTHBOpe'la~ Ha MeTOllH .z:tParHHOBaT3 XPOHHJCa. Ho B Hes HHK'b,Ile He ce TB'bPllH, 'Ie cenara, 3acemaTH OT HCJIJlMH3aUHJITa no BpeMe Ha UapyBaHCTO Ba MeXMCJl IV JIoBeua (1648-1687), ca 6HJ1H 1'Oraaa C H3WUJO 6bJrrapcKO XPHC11fJlBCICO BaceneBHe. He~o nOBe'le. cDaKT'bT, 'Ie npoue~T Ba HCJIJI­MH3aUHJI rH e 3aceman OBlC npc3 XVI B., e ,Il06pe H3BeCTCB Ba 6'bnraPCKHTe HCTOPH­UH MHOro OT,IlaBBa H e H3PH'tB0 nOCO'leB om,e B CTaTHJITa Ba npocIJ. n. netpoB OT 1965 r.49 A H311OJJ3BaHHTe OT HCl'O .Il)KenenKeWaHCKH pCrHC1pH OT 1576 I: CICOPO cnc.n TOBa,

npe3 1972 1:, ca H 06Hapo.IlBaBH B nOpCllHUaTa "TypcKH H3BOpH 3a 6bnrapcK3Ta HCro-"SOB pWl. Te3H .Il)KenenKeWaHCKH pemCTpH B ceJJ3Ta,nopKOBO, KOCTaMOBO, PaICHTOBO,

JI'hJl)KcHe H oaHJI Hape,Il C }l)KenenKemaBHTC XPHCTHSBH ca 3apemCTpHpaHH H }l)Ke­nenKemaHH MJOCJOJIM3HH. nOBC'IeTO OT nx BOCJIT KpaCBOpe1fHBH HMeBa OT po.lla Ha

XJOceHB, CHB Ba C1'OJO, M3XMy.Il, CHH Ha CroHKO, XacaH, CHH Ba p~ H.1JH n'bK coOO­PalBO C'Lm,eCTByaanaTa 1p8,Z{HUHJI 38 0603Ha1faBaBe Ba HOBHTe MlOClOJIMaHH ca 06J1-BeBH 3a CHBOBC Ba A6.nyJJJlax.51 Ii T03H c1JaKT e no.n06aB3BlO OTp33CH H OT,llaBHa ICO­MeHTHpaB B Ba)"IHaTa KBIDlCHHHa, KaTO C"L~eBpeMeHBo C OCBOBaHHe ce C H3T'bKB3JI0 lie BepoJITHO cpe.n WUJOTO BaceneHHc Ha Te3H 6l.nraPCKH cena 6poJIT Ba HOBOnpHenH~ Te HCMMa m.e .Ila e 6HJI WBOro no-muM. 52

C"m.eBpeMeHHO TO'IBO H3BeCCHHTe OT .1l-P M. KHJI .naBHH nOJCa3BaT, B n'bneB CHHXPOH C xpoBHKaTa Ha non MerollH ,llpanmOB, a HC B npOTHBOpe'DIe C HCI, 'Ie TOlIBO npe3 XVII B. nOMlOCIOJIMaH'IBaBWITa cpe.n MecmHTc fu.nraPH ca OC06eHO HH­TeH3HBHH H 33CJlJ'aT HaH-J"OJIJIM 6poii xopa. TaKa B HBTepB3JIa 1633-1641 I: OT 599 6I.nraPCKHTC XPHCTHJlHCKH .nOMaICHHCTBa B HHTepecyB3lUHTe HH CClleM 'IenHBCKH ce­na BaManJlBaT 1'O'IBO CDC 120 - Ha 479. A B HHTepB3JIa MeQy llBeTe cneJlBaUlH c,ZlHa CJle.1l .npyra perHCTpaUHH - npe3 1641 H 1696 1:, T.e. npel XpoHODOm'lCCKH C'LOTHOCH­MIDI C'bC C ... 6HTHJITa OT XPOHHKaTa Ba non MerollH ~arHBOB ncpHO.n- Belle UCnH 272

477

6'WIrapCKH XPHCTHJlBCKH ,IlOMaKHHCTBa H3'1e3BaT OT perHcTpHTe Ha MeCTHHTe XPHCTHJIHH.53 Ii Be,IlHar8 cne,IlBa ,Ila ce no.n'lepT8e - HJlMa HHTO npeJlXOJIeH, HHro cnell­BaU{ HBTepaan MeQY .nBe perHCTpaUUH, npe3 KOHTO cna.zn,T B 6poJl Ha 6&nrapClCHTe XPHCTHJIHCKH ,nOMaKHHCTBa B ce.neMTe cena OT qenHHcKOTO KOpHTO .na e TOnmBa .npac­TH'IeH H ,na 3aCJlra ronKOU MHOro Ha 6poii 6LnrapH. Tou ca c1JaKTH, IOHTO roBOPIT B no.nxpena Ha xpOHHKaTa Ha non MeTO.nH ~arnHoB, a He npOTHB Hel. H aceD Henpe­.ny6e.neH )"IeH He 6H MOJ"LJI.na OTpelle TOU.

He cne,nBa .na ce OTMHHe C M'&Jl'IaHHe H .lIP)'r C,nHH c1JaKT, 06J1BeH OT .n-p M. KHn­lie B nOHMeHHHJI perHcn.p Ha XPHCTHJIHHTe OT 'IenHHCKHTe cena, C'LCT8BeH npe3 1641 r., nunCBa nHue C HMero Mero.nH ):ijJanm - ome ellHH apryMeHT, cnope.n XonaH.nCKWI OCMaHHCT .nOCTan'leH, 38 lla ce 06JmH "Kp8JIT Ha non Mero,Ilo ,lq>arHHOB".54 Ho H T03H 4>aKT BC'LDlHOCT He e HHKalCbB "KOMnpoMeTopa~" apryMeHT. B ... npeKH HeynoMe­

BaBaHeTO Ha ICOHKpeTHaTa ro.nHHa Ha HaCHJ1CTBeHOTO nOMOxaMe.llaH1fBaHe B 06C'L)JC,Zla­

HaTa 'I)'lC XPOHHJCa (KaKTO Betle 6ewe nOCO'lCHO, CYJJT3H MexMel1lV JIOBeua uapyBa OT 1648110 1687 r.), OOcTOHHWIT KpHTH1fCH aH8JIH3 Ha T030 HCroPH1fecKH 03BOP H C'L­nOCT3BKaTa C pe.n .llPYrH HCTOpH'IeCICH .naHHH, KaKTO BelIC CTaHa JlYMa O~C B caMOTO H31I3JI0, OTHaCJIT cWHTHeTO ICbM 1666~ 1669 I:ss Cne.n.oB3TeJIHo 3KO npel 1641 r. Mero1lH ~arnHoB BCe omc He C 6Bn 38JlONCH HnH nOHC He C 6un 110C1'HJ1i3n D'bnHonCTHC, cnopc.n TOraa8nmHTC pa36HpaHU - 14 ro.IlHHH, 3a .na 6hl1e 3apcrHCTpHpaH C'L06P33-HO C'LmeCTB)'BamaTa TOraaa npaKT8K3 BDB B'bnpocHHJI pemcn.p OT 1641 1:, 110 npc.n­nonaraeMaTa HaH-BcpoJITHa rollHHa Ha OnHCBaHHTC OT Hero C'b6HTHI, TOH C MO)Ken .na 6'b.ne Be'le nOHe 38-39-rollHweH. B ... 3pacT HanMHO npHnH1fHa, 3a.na 6h.ne OT,llaBHa 33DOneH. TaKa 'Ie H T03H "apryMeHT" He eB C'LCTOJlHHe lla 06J1BH "KpU Ha non Mero,llH ~arnHOB" H HeroB8T8 XpOHHKa, KonKOTO H JlCHO lla nH'IH, 'Ie ll-P M. Kun MHOro 6H )Kenan lla CT3He HMeHHO TOBa. OlleBH.ZUfO cBeweHHK'bT OT C. Kopoaa oueJIJlB3 H cnCll 1'33H nope,IlHa aTaKa.

*** J.bnO)KeBOTO HaKpaTlCO .1l0ryK C ... BceM HC 03Ha'iaBa, 'Ie a6conJOTHo BCH1fKH

B'hnpocH, CB'hP3aHH C XPOBHKaTa Ha non MeTOllO ~arHHOB H onHcaHHTC OT Hero ~6HTHJI, ca H3UJIJIO pemeHH H He H3HCKBaT .1l0n'bnHHTCnBH npoyqaaHWI H 3aBanpc,Il. HJlMa C'LMBeBHe 06aQe, 'Ie BD3BHKBaHCTO U T01fHO npC3 XVII B. 0 OC06eHO c ... .Il'bp)Ka­IUHTe ce B HCJI KOBKpCTBH ,IlaHHH 3a HCTOPH'ICCKH C'L6HTHJI H nO'IHOCTH He 6Hxa Mor­nH .na CC OCnOpBaT BD3 OCHoaa Ha ··apryMeBTH" OT po.na Ha HlnQ)KeHHTe no-rope.

Ii H3Kp3JI, e.IlHH KOnerH8JIeB npH30B - BCKa 6hlleM MaKCHM8JIHO npeUH3HH, npeMepeBH H caMOB3HCKaTeJIBH, ICOraTO .IlaBaMe OucBKHTe CH 3a TOnKOB3 M8JIKO OCTa­BanHTC BH .1l0MamBH HCTOpH'IeCKH H3BOpH. HeKa He YHHUlO)KaB3Me npo60p3aHo, He­OCBOB3TCJJHO H neKOMHcneHo CaMH 1'083, KOero C ycnJlno ,Ila ouencc npC3 BeKOBCTe. Ii lla ce npoHHKBeM OT C'b3HaHHeTO, 1fe HCTOpH1feCKaTa BayKa BCe naK He e c1Jyr60neB Mall, Ta lla ce llenHM B npHCTpaCTHJ1T3 CH Ba ,IlB3 oroopa. Owe nOBe1fC, 'Ie ronoBCTc, B T. 1I. H aBTOronOBeTe, ca Bce B BaWaTa BpaTa.

I 3uapHe~ CT. reorpa~HICO-HCTOpHXO-CTaTMCTH'IeCXO onHcaHHe Ha TaTap-nI3apJl.HWItITI Ital,..

C1loTontnHo HlllllHHe c ItONeHTap. C., 1973,67-68.

1 BlK. Hlnp. OeMIHCICH HlBOpH 3a HCJIJIMH31UHOHHHTe npoueCH HI lianXaHHTe (XVI-XIX B.). npel. A. BenkOl, Ear. P~e .. E. CHJWI088, M. KanHIlHH, H. Po6eB, CB. HaaHOBa. nOJ! peJl. Ha M. K8JJHUHH, A. BenkOl, EBr. PaJlYlUeB. c., 1990. 3 AHr.JJH'IaHHH1>T nOJ! PHICO HanpHMep. lICHUJJ B OeMaHCJCaTIl HMnepu I HHTepNJIa OT 1661 JlO 1679 r. 8JC1JJOIIHTeJJHo. npH ynpaueHHeTO Ha CYJJTaH MexMcJl1V noaellB. CM.,.., 'Ie TO]H BJJIJI.eTen "He nplVlH'Ia Ha ClOJIeiiMaH BenHlCOJIenHH", ""enDH CC C XHIUHH'IeCKH Hpal" H ""HHlUO'lKaBa nO,ll8HHUHTe CH 6elnpH'IHHHO

478

no 1000 HallcH". nu cnope.ll CloIllH. BBTOp". Ta3H H ... nepH. cypoaocrra, HaCHJlHeTO H lKCCTOICOCTTI ca CCTeCTBeHH", ·'C1.3llaBaHeTO Ha nOCJlCllOBaTCJlH Ha .. para H ... " CC C'lHTB 38 "nOXBlJJHO Jleno", "n.pnHMOCT­T8 H ... 1C'b'" XpHCTH.HCTaOTO CC C1>CTOH no-cllOpO • H3M1t'lUHC H npeCJJcllUHc", a "pa3npocTP8HCHHeTO Ha ... oxa"'CJl8HCU1'8 ups C 6HJI0 H~O nOJlJlONaTaHO C ... eII". Blit. PHICO, n. CcrawHOfO C1.CTOJIHHC Ha Oc ... aHCIQml HN11epWl H Ha rp1oWC8T8I11>PK1l8 (XVII •. ). n0Jl6op, npea., npeJlT. H 6enaool M. KHCClJHH'ICaa. C., 1988, c. 29, 34, 57, 79, 87, 110, 112 H JlP. B*. C1oDlO: no ene;urre H8 HaCHJlHeTO • .llOkyNCH11I H "'8TepH­anH 38 Hanaraae Ha Ha-... a. C'ItCTB •• n. neTpOa, ... I. C., 1987; ... II. C., 1988. Cpa, HcnollOpHH nOJl8HHQJI Ha CYJIT8Ha. ,llOkyNCHT8.DCH C6opHHK. C1oCT8 •• n. ne1])OB. C., 1995; reopTIleu, Qa. EHH'Iapwre a 6J.nrap­CKHTC le ... H. C., 1988, 66-115 H .lIP. • Kant M. P83J1POCTpaHCHHC Ha Hen .... a a 6J.JJrapclCOTO ceno npe3 OC .... HCDTB cnoxa (XV-XVIII a.): mno­HH38IlWl H HenINIf38JlU. - B: MIOCJC1JI .... HCJCaTa IC)'JJTypa DO 61.nrapclCHTC le ... H. H3CJleJlUHHS. Cw:T. P. fp8JlCBB H Ca. HBBHOaa. C., 1998, c. 82. , ne-rpoa, n. 61W1r8pCICHTC JlCTOnHCHH CBCllCHWl 38 nOMoxaNCJlaH'lBBHeTO B '1cnHHO. - B: PC6., T. I. nOll pcJl8KUJUTa Ha Xp. XPHCTOB, n. neTpO., Corp. ,llH"'8TpOa. C., 1965. c. II H CJJ. 6 ""TepeCHH D.palIenH 6HU ... ornH 118 cc HanpsUT HanpH ... ep C aJUUJOJ'JI'UIH DUJeHH. H npOllccH. CHHX­poHHH H no Bpe ... C C 11:3H B '1cnHHo H POJlOI1JlTe m.o6D1C Ha OCHOUTa Ha Jl8HHH, HlHCCCHH ODIC OT 50-TC rollHHH Ha BeIC8, Ta 'IU JlO JWlJH JlHH.1C8TO Hanp. Samar~ R.ledna seHa narodnih prvaka u Hercegovini 1662 - Istoriski glasnik, 1956, 2, 68-77; StaDoJC'it, GI. Cma Gora u doba Kandiskog rata (1645-1669) -Istoriski glasnik, 1953, 1-2. naK TO'IHO no Bpe ... C Ha T.Hap. KPHTCD .oAHa cnopeJl Jl8HHH Ha IIo3enca, Ii. AcncJrnI Ha U6aHclCOTO CTHH'ICCIIO npoHHICII8Hc a H3TO'IHHTe SanJCaHH (XV-XVIII B.). ABTOpe4K:paT Ha Heny6n. JlHCcpT8UWl. C .. 2000, c. 10, Ha CIIJICH H • lCpBiiHa C ... CTJaI pe3)'JlTaTCH HaTHCK 118 npHc ... lII' Ha-.... 6MH nOJlJlOllCCIlH rpyna XPHCTJUIHH OT !'p. KpaTOao H T. H. 7 TOJlOpOII, HJI. JICTOnHcHWlT pa31C&3 Ha non MCTO.lH J],panIHOB. - Cnpo6l.JJrapcD.IlIITepII'I)'p 1984. ICH. 16.56-79. • B*. Hanp. rpolllaHOIIa, E., CT. AUpH" cJ)UWH4»HKlII' JlH C JleTOnHCHWlT pa31CQ Ha non MCTOJIH l\parHHOB? - Mnp, 1992.2, 146-157; ApHaYAoa, AJI. M3 ... HHUOTO Ha Ceaepo38n8JlHltTc POllonH., na38pUQUC. 1995; CloUDUIT. THTJllII'a 6aH B 6I.nrapclCHTc HapoJlHH nCCHH. - H3M. 11M - KIOCTCHJlHJI, 1992, T. IV, 161-171. .. HCTOpH. Ha 6'bl1rapH •• C., 1993. c. 199. 10 ,llHMHTpoa, CTp. luc HMa ... c JlH HIl)"IHH nOlHUHH no npo6nC ... HTC Ha Ha-... H38lIIUT8 H C1.ll6UHHTC Ha 6bnrapHTC ... OX8MellBHH? - Rbodopica, 1999, I. c. 141, 142-143. II Blit. HCTOPId Ha 61tJJT8PH •• T. IV. 610JJTapcICMJIT Hapooll nOJl OCMaHCIIO BJJa.rut'lCCTBO (OT XV 110 H8'lUOfO H8 XVllJ B.). Pa Xp. faHllCB, Ua. reopTHCaa, M. 110BO" 6. Jlaeyxou. C., 1983, c. 153,265.281,345. 360. , 12 TOAOPOa, HJI. nOC.Clo .... 56-79. 13 KHJI, M. nOC.Clo'l., 72-82.106-115. • 14 BlK. no nnpoca Puywca, Ear. ,llC"'Orpac)lcKH H CTHOpenHTH03HH npoUCCH • 3an8JlHHTC POllonH npe3 XV -XVIlJ BCK (OnHT 38 npeoc ... HCJlJIHC Ha YCToii'lHBH HCTOpHOrpa4tacH WOJlenH) - HCTOpH'lCC1IO 6J..zIcwe, 1998.1, c. 51 Hen. 15 3axapHca, CT. nOC.C1o .... 67-68. 16 CpB. ApHa)'2Io., An. H3 MHHanOfO Ha CeBCp038n8JlHHTC POJlODH ••• , 31-32. 17 BlK. JlHTCp81)'paTa, nOCO'leHa B 6c.n. 5 H 8. II TOAOPOa, Hn. nOC.Clo'l., 56-79. I'TypcICH H3BOpH 38 6LnrapcKllJ'B HCTOpId, T. VII. nOll pc.1t Ha CTp . .!lHwHTpoII. E. fpo3.llllHoaa, Cr. AHJJpCCB. C., 1986,364-365. 10 CelIHwea, A. M. M8ICCll0HCICHe JCO.IlHKH XVI-XVIII BeICOB. C., 1933.233-234; c. 35,124-125,155,169, 181, 186 H.llP. 21 )l,parO-'10Ba, .. ' .. S. PalKO .. 6'bl1rapcKIdT n"pBOnelllll'HHIC OT XVI •• .sI1COB KpaAKOB H HCroBHTC BCHCQJI­aHCKH H3Jl8HH •• -BeIlOBc, 1975,4, 17-30. 21 XpHCTO.a, Ii., Jl. Kapa.!1*Oaa, AB. HICOHOMO ... 6'bl1rapcKH p1tIlODHCH OT XI JlO XVllI lICK, 38n83CHH a 6'bl1rapH •• CBOllCH KlII'BJIor, T.1. C., 1982, c. 94.100,160,161,169,173,176,197. 23 MHJle., H. 6'bl1rapcICH JlH'IHH H cCMciiHH HMCHa OT XVll B. - B: 300 TOllHHH QHnpoacKO B1.CT8HHC. npHHOC KltM HCTOpIUT8 Ha 6bnraPHTC npe3 XVII B. C •• 1988, 84-1 ot. Cpa. C n"pBOfO H3ll8HHC Ha ny6JJH­IC8UltliTa B HHEM. 1921,3-4,140-171. 24 TOJlopoa. HJJ. nOC.C1o'l., c. 63. :IS naK TaM. c. 66, 6en. 45.

26 MYTat .. Heu, B. K" ... nnpoca 38 CTmyTa Ha 61aJIra~ • -"'0 DB - B: PC6. 1. C •• 1965, 115-127. Cpa. KIIJI, M. nOC.Clo .... c. sY tI. l7 TypeKH H3BOpH 38 6bnrapclC8T8 HCTOpWl, T. VII, 364-36~ 17 __ ~ ~ ~ ~ 21 rpollla.o.a, E .. CT. Aupee" KaTeropHH HaceneHH' ~ ~.XV~~.t! ~ ~ HOp .... OT XVI BeK H peanHa npalmiKa. - B: 6'bl1rapcar . . ~,~, • CroJaHOliCICII, An. nOTCICJIO H aocnOCTBII)'BaHloC Ha .,~~~ ~~ ~4.j~~ j~ ~~ ]979,55-70. ..,..,-", .. :1'J-'::I / X Z-, ~r I)"';! J"t;-· hi 29 TypcICH H3BOpH 38 6LnrapcKlll'8 HCTOpU. T. V. C... ') M. MHXSiiJIOaa, M. CTBiiHOBB, n. rpyeBCKH H C •• lO nu TaM, c. 34. '1 rpolllaHOBa, E .. CT. Aupee •• 61oJ1rapHTC npel XVI Be... is 1986, 70-71. )2 TypeICH H3BOpH 38 6bnraPCIQITa HCTOpH., T. V, c. 191. ]3 flaK TaN, c. 188. 193. ,.. BOA, Ah1t $ikiyet Deftcri 1, 32-b-1II. " ,llHCBHHIC'bT Ha XaHc .llepHW ..... 38 Illt"J)'B8HeTO MY JlO llapHrpaJ1 npe3 1553-1555 r. Il ... C., 1970, 188-189. 36 Hammer, J. de. Histoire de l'Empire ottoman, t. XI. Paris. 1838, 201-203. CpB. netpO .. n ... ~ 31. 17 rauea, Xp. cJ»aICTOpH 38 6urapclCOTO B1tSpbCJIaHc. - B: npo6JJC ... H Ha 6i.JJrapcJl101O B"3pllllCllaHC. L. 1976. c. 77. 87 H CJI.

II 0.. Hanp. I)olllaHOBa, E., Cr. Aupee .. H3 a38H ... OOJ1IOWeHUT8 HI uaplU'plllCKU natpHapx R08HHKHii C HaCeneHHCTO Ha OJlPHHCIIO npe3 XVI B. - BeIlOBC, 1986.6, 57-61; TOJlopoaa, O. npUOCJl8BHlII'8 U"PICB8 H 6J.JJrapHTC XV -XVIll BeK. C., 1997, c. 110 H .lIP. J9 Das osmanischc Rcgistcrbuch dcr Bcschwerden vom Jahre 1675, Band I, Hlgb., eingcl. von H.G. Majer. Miwbeiter B. Ats3Z, K. Beydilli, V. Bo§1cov, E. Debus, S. Faroqhi. M. Gatt, AI. de Groot, G. Haberer. C. Heywood, P. Hochhut, H.-J. Komnunpf, ct. Romer. O. Sav~l. J. Strauss. A. TIetze, M. Ursinus. F. Yasamee. Wicn, 1984. 3a xapatcrepa H Cloll1>plKlUlHCTO Ha .T03H UCHeH H3BOp DC. no-no.lq)06Ho peucH3Hna Ha E. fpo3Jl8HOB8 B KH. 4 Ha cn. HcroPH'lCCKH npernCJl OT 1988 r. B*. Clomo Aupee .. Cr., E. f'polllaHo8a • 61oDT8PCICHTC H C10CCJlHHTC H ... leMH cnopeJl"KHHl'8T8 Ha )JC8JJ6HTC" OT ] 675 r. - H3B. H6KM, XXII (XXVIlJ). C., 1996, 196-222. -IDalcik, H. Ottoman Archival Materials OD Millets -In: Christians and lews in Ottoman Empire, vol. 1. New lork - London, 1982, p. 443. .1 B*. Hanp. rowc~ H8. fiJlollllHBCKHTC apxHepeH OT 1)'pclCOTO po6cTBo. - B: C60pHHK 8 'ICCT Ha 11.rr0llllHBCKWl MHTpOnOJlHT MaKCH .... C., 1931, 116-117. B*. CloUlO T8IC8 p)"lIC .... 1i, E. H ... CHHK (K8T8JlOr) uaPHrp8JlCJCHX nlll'pHapa, PHMCJCHX nana, cpnclCIIX npBOjYCTHHHjaHCICO-OpHllCKJIX apXHcnHClIOnl H lICH'IKO­

ndUoot apXHenHCkOna H mrrpHapa. 6eorp8Jl, 1897, 14-15. C Das osmanische Registerbuch ••• , 61-a-VI, 176-b-1JI, 15-a-lII. e Ibidem, 146-a-lI. "Ibidem, 142-a-VI. ~ Ibidem, 221-a-VI. "'Ibidem, 190-b-J. ~ Ku, M. nOC.Clo'l., 72-81,106-115. ... nax TaM, c. 106. ., On-po .. n. 6L11T1lpCJCHTC neTODHCHH CBCJlCHH •••• , Co 24. 50 TYPCXH H3BOpH 38 6J.nrapcJC8T8 HCTOpWl, T. lll. C1oCT. H 110 .... 6. UBencoaa, nOA peJ1. Ha Ii. UBCTICOBB, A. Pa36oiiHHICOB. C., 1972. 51 nu TaM, 87-88. 52 no eneJlHTC Ha HaCHJJHeTO, T. 2, C. 226. 53 KHJI, M. nOC.Clo'l •• c. 106. ,. naK TaM. C. 77. 5$ OeTpO" n. 6'bl1raPCKHTC JlCTODHCHH CBCJlCHH ••••• c. 23. 37. Cpa. HCTOpaa Ha 6'bl1rapIUJ, T.JV ••• , c. 357.