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Body Works Human Body Systems Unit Notesschmied 20141. Systems a. I can show and explain how key human body systems (Digestive, Respiratory & Circulatory) work together. b. I am able to show, describe and explain how the subsystems in each key body system (Digestive, Respiratory & Circulatory) work to allow the key system to function properly.2. Human Lifestyle I can explain how lifestyle choices & our environment affect parts of the human body. (focus Obesity, Fast Food & Diabetes and Asthma)3. Experiment I can plan, conduct and properly write up a controlled experiment.

Body works - Unit Goalsschmied 2014Systems and subsystemsGOAL 1 Know the functions of the 3 Key Gateway Body Systems 1a. Explain the services each system provides to the othersTell the services each system gets from the others1b. Know the subsystems within each key systemTell the order of each subsystem in that systemKnow the function of each subsystem in that system

schmied 2014 Multi Level Thinking responses Multi level responses are responses that take an explanation to its furthest logical point.Example:How will exercising regularly affect your heart rate?Initially your heart rate increases during exerciseOver time exercise makes your heart both bigger & stronger, pumping more blood with each beat(The exercise also stimulates production of new blood vessels.) As a result, the heart will be more efficient and the heart rate will decrease both during exercise and after exercise

schmied 20143 different levels ofresponse

BODY SYSTEMS & FUNCTIONS schmied 201410 Body Systems with some functions (no integumentary)

schmied 2014What do the Digestive, Respiratory & Circulatory systems do?Respiratory SystemWhat this system does:Provides O2 for digestive system cellsGives off CO2 that is transferred by the circulatory system from all body cells

Circulatory SystemWhat this system does:Transports O2 to & CO2 from cells (Respiration)Delivers nutrients to cells (Nutrition)Takes wastes & toxins from cells for disposalKey part of immune systemDigestive system What this system does:Breaks down food Releases nutrients (sugars, fats, protein, vitamins &water) to body so all cells get energy & other nutrients to function properlyRemoves some wastes & toxins

schmied2014Systems Interactions Digestive & RespiratoryDigestive system Provides these services for theRespiratory systemBreaks down food Converts food into nutrients (sugars, fats, protein, vitamins and water) Releases nutrients for Respiratory system (via circulatory system) so all cells get energy and other nutrients to function properlyRemoves some wastes & toxins

Respiratory SystemProvides these services for theDigestive system

Provides O2 for digestive system cellsExhausts CO2 from cells of digestive system (transferred via circulatory system)1a. I can show and explain how key human body systems (Digestive, Respiratory & Circulatory) work together.schmied2014Systems Interactions Digestive & CirculatoryDigestive SystemProvides these things for theCirculatory SystemBreaks down food Converts food into nutrients (sugars, fats, protein, vitamins & water) Provides nutrients to Circulatory system so all cells get energy & other nutrients to function properlyRemoves some wastes & toxins

Circulatory SystemGoods and Services for Digestive systemTransport O2 to & CO2 from cells (Respiration)Delivers nutrients to cells (Nutrition)Takes wastes & toxins from cells for disposalKey part of immune system

1a. I can show and explain how key human body systems (Digestive, Respiratory & Circulatory) work together.schmied2014Systems Interactions Circulatory & RespiratoryCirculatory system Goods and Services for Respiratory systemTransport O2 to & CO2 from cells (Respiration)Delivers nutrients to cells (Nutrition)Takes wastes & toxins from cells for disposalKey part of immune system

Respiratory SystemGoods and Services for Circulatory system

Provides O2 for circulatory system cellsExhausts CO2 from cells of the circulatory system1a. I can show and explain how key human body systems (Digestive, Respiratory & Circulatory) work togetherschmied2014Goal 1a - I can show and explain how key human body systems work (Digestive, Respiratory & Circulatory) together.CO2 + Wastes + ToxinsNutrientsO2 + NutrientsWastes + ToxinsO2Wastes + ToxinsO2 + NutrientsCO2

Central SystemCirculatory

Respiratory

DigestiveOpen SystemBe able to create, show & explain the interconnections for these 3 systemsschmied 2014

Test Your Knowledge!

Identify the function For each of these structures. Then hit return to see the answer..Goal 1b - I am able to show, describe & explain how the subsystems of the Digestive system work to allow this system to function properlyschmied 2014

Test Your Knowledge!

Identify the function For each of these structures. Then hit return to see the answer.Tear, rip and grind food = Mechanical breakdown Chemicals in saliva begin the Chemical breakdown of food Muscles contract to help food reach stomach Muscles in stomach help mix food = mechanical breakdownHydrochloric Acid continue chemical breakdown = MUCUS! Completes process of chemical breakdownAbsorbs nutrients go to circulatory system! surface _area Produces chemical to reduce acid level Produces chemicals to help breakdown proteins & fats Breaks down alcohol and some medicinesProcesses nutrients into forms that are easier for the rest of your body to use.Produces Bile = Chem Breakdown Carbohydrates converts into sugars villi of the small intestine Circulatory systems in the blood all parts of body - cells blood Excretes liquid wastes and dissolved toxins Absorbs water and some vitamins Time to go through? 18-24 hours Stores solid waste Solid waste pushed out here! Goal 1b - I am able to show, describe & explain how the subsystems of the Digestive system work to allow this system to function properlyschmied 2014Goal 2 - Human Lifestyle I can explain how lifestyle choices & our environment affect parts of the human bodyA. Obesity Know the causes of obesityUnderstand the trends in obesity over timeBe able to explain how obesity affects the three key human body systems

Resource:See Obesity in Americaschmied 2014Goal 2 - Human Lifestyle I can explain how lifestyle choices & our environment affect parts of the human bodyB. Fast Food & DiabetesKnow the effects of a fast food diet on key human body systems.

Know what diabetes is

Know what cardiovascular disease is and how it affect key systems.

Resource:

See Fast Food and Diabetes

AND

See Obesity in America

schmied 2014Goal 2 - Human Lifestyle I can explain how lifestyle choices & our environment affect parts of the human bodyC. AsthmaKnow how asthma occurs and how asthma affects key body systems

Know suspected causes of asthma.

Be able to explain what environmental factors trigger asthma attacks.

Resource:Asthma & the Puget Sound Environmentschmied 2014Goal 1B I am able to show, describe & explain how the subsystems of the Circulation system work to allow this system to function properlyA. Subsystems of the Circulatory System Know the name of each subsystem of the Circulatory System Know what each subsystem doesKnow what each subsystem brings Is Does, Brings

B. Subsystems of the Heart subsystemKnow the name of each subsystem within the heartKnow what each subsystem doesKnow what each subsystem brings schmied 2014Goal 1B I am able to show, describe & explain how the subsystems of the Circulation system work to allow this system to function properlySubsystems of the Circulatory System Is, Does, BringsNameWhat does it do?What does it bring?HeartArteriesCapillariesVeinsPumps blood to lungs & body.O2 rich blood to body CO2 rich blood to lungsBrings blood to the body from heartO2 rich blood to body CO2 rich blood to lungsBrings supplies to & from every body cellO2 and Nutrients to cellsCO2 & Wastes from cellsBrings blood to the heart from bodyCO2 rich blood to heartO2 rich blood from lungs to heartThings to Know General schmied 2014Goal 1B I am able to show, describe & explain how the subsystems of the Circulation system work to allow this system to function properlyFollow the blood flow through subsystems in the Circulatory System (In order from left side of heart)StructureFunctionLeft side of HeartArteriesCapillariesVeinsRight side of HeartPulmonary ArteryPulmonary Vein O2 and Nutrients to cellsCO2 & Wastes from cellsPumps O2 rich blood to bodyBrings O2 rich blood to the body from heart Brings CO2 rich blood to the right side of the heart from bodyCO2 rich blood to lungs fm right side heartO2 rich blood to left side heart fm lungs CO2 rich blood to lungs via Pul. Arteryschmied 201419Goal 1B I am able to show, describe & explain how the subsystems of the Circulation system work to allow this system to function properlyThings to knowBe able to:Know where the valves are located, What the valves do,What would happen if the valves werent working properly

schmied 2014Goal 1B I am able to show, describe & explain how the subsystems of the Circulation system work to allow this system to function properlyThings to knowBe able to:Track the blood flow from the body, through the heart, to the lungs & backShow which areas have O2 rich bloodShow which areas have CO2 rich blood

schmied 2014Goal 1B I am able to show, describe & explain how the subsystems of the Circulation system work to allow this system to function properlyThings to knowBe able to:Track the blood flow from the body, through the heart, to the lungs & backShow which areas have O2 rich bloodShow which areas have CO2 rich blood

schmied 2014Goal 1B I am able to show, describe & explain how the subsystems of the Respiratory system work to allow this system to function properly

RespiratoryBe able to: tell subsystems in orderwhat each subsystem does

http://www.pc.maricopa.edu/Biology/pfinkenstadt/BIO202/202LessonBuilder/Respiratory/alveoli.jpgschmied 2014Goal 1B I am able to show, describe & explain how the subsystems of the Respiratory system work to allow the system to function properlyschmied2013Data Table 2 Structures & Functions of the Respiratory System StructureFunction Tell what each organ does!Nose & MouthTracheaLungsBronchiolesAlveoli Know the Structures & Functions of the Respiratory System Goal 1B I am able to show, describe & explain how the subsystems of the Respiratory system work to allow the system to function properlyschmied2014Data Table 2 Structures & Functions of the Respiratory System StructureFunction Tell what each organ does!Nose & MouthTracheaLungsBronchiolesAlveoli Know the Structures & Functions of the Respiratory System Covers Bronchioles and AlveoliTakes in, filters, warms and exhausts air from the lungsFilters & Warms incoming air/O2, breathe out CO2 & H20 Spreads air out to every part of the lungs. 1. Take in, then exhaust, CO2 from blood (capillaries)2. Gives O2 to blood cells (capillaries)Goal 1B I am able to show, describe & explain how the subsystems of the Respiratory system work to allow this system to function properlyschmied2013Be able to tell how & where CO2 and O2 are exchanged in the lungs as well as where CO2 and O2 are exchanged in the bodyalso where the blood supply comes from & goes in the body As well as what would happen if one of the subsystems no longer functioned

http://ykonline.yksd.com/distanceedcourses/Courses/Biology/lessons/ThirdQuarterLessons/Chapter08/8-3/images/alveolus.gifGoal 1B I am able to show, describe & explain how the subsystems of the Respiratory system work to allow the system to function properlyschmied2013Be able to tell how & where CO2 & O2 are exchanged in the lungs where CO2 & O2 are exchanged in the body & where flowwhere the blood supply comes from & goes in the body As well as what would happen if one of the subsystems no longer functioned

schmied2014Basics of how matter is transported to & used by cellsAn Animal CellO2 + C6H12O6 CHEMICAL REACTIONENERGY! CO2 + H2O + WasteO2C6H12O6 CO2 INSULINH2OMITOCHONDRIAVein toHeart, LungsMouthKidneysCAPILLARYWALLFROM ARTERY HEART, LUNGS & MOUTHGLUCOSEFROM SMALL INTESTINEschmied2013

Be able to show how Nutrients (food) WastesCO2 & O2& Energy flow in and out of the body using a Systems Diagram.Goal 1a - I can show and explain how key human body systems work (Digestive, Respiratory & Circulatory) together.