bond valuation
TRANSCRIPT
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BOND !!!• Coupon = income over holding period•Term to maturity = number of years to expire• Usually issuers agree to pay fixed interest on every six months and principal at the date of maturity• MONEY MARKET when maturity less than 1 year, NOTES when above 1year but less than 10 years, BONDS when maturities excess 10 years
HPR= holding period return HPY= holding period yield
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TAX effect
i= coupon rateT= tax rate
If i is 5% and tax rate is 20% then equivalent taxable yield (ETY) ?
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8% coupon bond, matures in 20 years with par value of $1000.YTM is 10%. 1. What is coupon?2. YTM?3. Value of Bond?
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If YTM changes to 6%?
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1. If yield <coupon rate then , bond will be priced at a premium2. If yield> coupon rate then, bond will be priced at a discount3. Price-yield relationship is convex
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i is expected or promised yield. Pm is current market price and promised price.
Yield is determining factor
Nominal yield = a bond with 8% coupon has 8% nominal yieldCurrent yield
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REASON of changing Yield?
• Liquidity• Expectation• Volatility of interest rate
The annual interest is Rs 60 on the current investment of Rs 883.40. Therefore, the current rate of return or the current yield is: 60/883.40 = 6.8 per cent.
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Interest Rate
Bon
d Va
lue
The value of the bond declines as the market interest rate (discount rate) increases.