VAANAVIL ,jo; ,jo; ,jo; ,jo; ---- 99994444

Ig;grpIg;grpIg;grpIg;grp 2018201820182018

ISSUE ISSUE ISSUE ISSUE –––– 99994444

OCTOOCTOOCTOOCTOBERBERBERBER 2012012012018888

ehl;L kf;fNs> Ml;rp khw;wj;Jf;Fj; jahuhtPu;!ehl;L kf;fNs> Ml;rp khw;wj;Jf;Fj; jahuhtPu;!ehl;L kf;fNs> Ml;rp khw;wj;Jf;Fj; jahuhtPu;!ehl;L kf;fNs> Ml;rp khw;wj;Jf;Fj; jahuhtPu;! eeeekJ jha;ehl;by; kPz;Lk; Xu; Ml;rp; khw;wj;Jf;fhd #oy; cUthfp tUfpwJ. ,J jpBnud Vw;gl;l xU epiyik my;y. 2015 [dtup 8 ,y; eilngw;w [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jypd; gpd;du; Vfhjpgj;jpa rhu;G gpw;Nghf;F tyJrhupf; fl;rpahd If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpAk;> rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapYs;s tyJrhupg; gpupTk; Nru;e;J ‘ey;yhl;rp’ vd;w ngaupy; cUthf;fpa murpd; njhlu;r;rpahd Njhy;tpapd; cr;r fl;lkhfNt jw;Nghija Ml;rp khw;wj;Jf;fhd #oy; cUthfpAs;sJ.

,e;jr; #oiyg; gw;wp Muha;tjw;F Kd;du; xU tplaj;ijf; ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ> 2015 [dtup 8 Ml;rp khw;wj;Jf;fhd #oy; ehl;bd; ,ay;ghd khw;wk; fhuzkhf Vw;gl;l xd;wy;y. mJ> ,yq;ifapy; jkf;Fr; rhu;ghd Ml;rp xd;W mika Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf ntspehl;L Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfspdhy; jkJ cs;ehl;L MjuTr; rf;jpfs; %yk; jpl;lkpl;L cUthf;fg;gl;l xd;whFk;.

Kd;ida uh[gf;r jiyikapyhd Ml;rp xU vNjr;rhjpfhu Ml;rpahf nraw;gl;ljpdhy;jhd; me;j Ml;rp khw;wk; Vw;gl;lJ vd me;epa Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfspdJk;> mtu;fsJ cs;ehl;L mbtUbfspdJk; gpur;rhu Clfq;fs; jpUk;gj; jpUk;gg; ngha;g; gpur;rhuq;fs; nra;jNghjpYk;> cz;ik mJty;y.

nghJthfNt> ,yq;ifapy; ,lJrhup rf;jpfspd; MjuTld; Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;j rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rp muRfs; vy;yhNk gy FiwghLfs; ,Ug;gpDk; Vfhjpgj;jpa tpNuhj muRfshfNt ,Ue;J te;Js;sd. me;j tifapyhd xU muNr ,jw;F Kd;du; Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;j kfpe;j uh[gf;r jiyikapyhd muRk; MFk;. mtUila murpYk; ,lJrhupf; fl;rpfshd ,yq;if fk;A+dp];l;

fl;rp> yq;fh rkrkh[f; fl;rp> thRNjt ehzaf;fhu jiyikapyhd [dehaf ,lJrhup Kd;dzp vd;gd gq;fhspfshf ,Ue;jd. ,e;j tplak; Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfSf;F xU frg;ghd tplak;. Vnddpy; ,lJrhupf; fl;rpfSld; $l;lurpy; ,Ue;j fhyq;fspNyNa rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rp jiyikapyhd murhq;fq;fs; mjpfsthd Vfhjpgj;jpa tpNuhj eltbf;iffis vLj;jpUe;jd.

1970,y; rpwPkhNth gz;lhuehaf;f jiyikapy; rpwP.y.R.fl;rp ,Ue;j Ntisapy; fk;A+dp];l; - rkrkh[f; fl;rpfSld; Nru;e;J nghJj; Nju;jypy; %d;wpy; ,uz;L ngUk;ghd;ikAld; ntw;wp ngw;W Ml;rp mikj;jnghOJ Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfSf;F mJ ngUk; mbahf tpOe;jJ. Vnddpy; me;j murhq;fk; gy Kf;fpakhd Vfhjpgj;jpa tpNuhj eltbf;iffis vLf;f Muk;gpj;jpUe;jJ. mjdhy; Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfs; me;j murhq;fj;ij tPo;j;Jtjw;F ,lJrhupg; Nghu;itapy; ,Ue;j N[.tp.gp %yk; 1971,y;

vjpu;g;Gul;rp MAjf; fpsu;r;rp xd;iw elj;jp mjpy; Njhy;tp fz;ld.

1972,y; rpwPkhNth jiyikapyhd muR ,d;ndhU Kf;fpakhd Vfhjpgj;jpa tpNuhj eltbf;ifahf> ,yq;iff;F gpupj;jhdpa KbauRld; ,Ue;j njhlu;igj; Jz;bj;J ,yq;ifiaf; Fbaurhf;fpaJ. Gjpa FbauR ahg;gpy; rpwPkhNth muR jkpo; kf;fSf;Fg; Nghjpa ghJfhg;G toq;ftpy;iy vd;gijr; rhf;fhf itj;J> Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfs; jkpo; ,dthjj; jiyikia gpuptpidthjg; ghijapy; J}z;btpl;ld. mJ 30 tUlg; Nghuhf tsu;e;J ehl;il rfy topfspYk; rPuopj;jJ ek; vy;NyhUf;Fk; njupe;j tplak;.

,e;j tplaj;jpy;jhd; Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfSf;F kfpe;j muR kPJ fLikahd Nfhgk; Vw;gl;lJ. Vnddpy;> Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfspd; kpFe;j gz – MAj gyj;Jld; jkpo; r%fj;jpy; ,Ue;j [dehaf> Kw;Nghf;F kw;Wk;

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E}W rpe;jid kyul;Lk;E}W rpe;jid kyul;Lk;E}W rpe;jid kyul;Lk;E}W rpe;jid kyul;Lk;

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2 Ig;grp> 2018

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,yq;ifapy; mz;ikf;fhykhf vupnghUs; cl;gl gy mj;jpahtrpag; nghUl;fspd; tpiyfs; cau;j;jg;gl;l tz;zKs;sd. ,yq;if ehzaj;jpd; ngWkjp cyfr; re;ijapy; ntFthf tPo;r;rpaile;J nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ. ,e;j Mz;by; jpUg;gpr; nrYj;j Ntz;ba ntspehl;Lf; flDf;fhf ,yq;if> rPd mgptpUj;jp tq;fpaplk; 1 gpy;ypad; nlhyu;fis fldhfg; ngw;Ws;sJ. 2019 Mk; Mz;by; ntspehl;Lf;fldpy; 4.3 gpy;ypad; nlhyu;fis jpUg;gpr; nrYj;j Ntz;ba epiyapy; ,yq;if cs;sJ.

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aho; Flhehl;bid mbj;jskhff; nfhz;l jkpo; fhq;fpu]; kw;Wk; jkpouRf;fl;rpapypUe;J> jkpo;j;Njrpaf; $l;likg;G tiu vkJ jkpo;nkhop> jha;epyk;> kf;fs; vd;nwy;yhk; Nkilfspy; Nfhrk; NghLthu;fs;. Mdhy; jkJ jha;epyj;jpid VjhtnjhU topapy; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp nra;J> jkpo; kf;fspd; tho;f;ifj;juj;ij Kd;Ndw;WNthnkd;Nwh my;yJ jkpo; r%fj;jpy; epyTk; Vw;wj;jho;Tfis ePf;fpAk; rhjpfisAk; xopg;Nghnkd;Nwh my;yJ Rw;wQ;#oiy ghJfhg;Nghnkd;Nwh ,e;jf;fl;rpfs; xUNghJk; $wpaJkpy;iy> mjw;fhd nraw;jpl;lq;fis Kd;itj;jJkpy;iy. khwhf> ,dg;gpur;ridf;Fj; jPu;T fhz;gjw;Nf Kd;Dupik> kf;fspd; mj;jpahtrpa> r%fg; gpur;ridfis gpd;du; ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;syhnkd;w ghzpapNyNa rfy jkpo; FWe;Njrpathj mzpapdUk; nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wdu;. ehl;bd; ,dg;gpur;ridNahL> kf;fs; ,d;W vjpu;Nehf;Fk; rfy gpur;ridfisAk; ,izj;J> mitaidj;ijAk; gbg;gbahf jPu;f;ff;$ba rpe;jidNa ,d;W ,yq;if KOtjw;Fk; Njit.

njhlu;njhlu;njhlu;njhlu;G G G G kpd;dQ;ry; kpd;dQ;ry; kpd;dQ;ry; kpd;dQ;ry; Kfthp:Kfthp:Kfthp:Kfthp: sunvaanavil@gmail.com

‘thdtpy;’ ,jOf;F Mf;fq;fis mDg;g tpUk;GgtHfSk;> ,jo;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s tpUk;Ggtu;fSk; kw;Wk; midj;Jj; njhlu;GfSf;Fk; NkYs;s kpd;dQ;ry; KfthpAld; njhlHG nfhs;sTk;: ,izaj;jsk;: http://manikkural.wordpress.com/ ,e;j ,izaj;jsj;jpy; ,Jtiuapy; ntspte;j midj;J thdtpy; ,jo;fisAk; thrpf;fyhk;.

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Ig;grp> 2018 3

kfhtyp fq;ifAk; tlf;F kf;fSk;kfhtyp fq;ifAk; tlf;F kf;fSk;kfhtyp fq;ifAk; tlf;F kf;fSk;kfhtyp fq;ifAk; tlf;F kf;fSk; kkkkfhtyp fq;ifia tlf;Nf (Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;Jf;F) nfhz;L tUk; murhq;fj;jpd; Kaw;rpf;F mq;F thOk; jkpo; kf;fsplkpUe;J (my;yJ murpay; nraw;ghl;lhsu;fsplkpUe;J) fLk; vjpu;g;Gf; fpsk;gpapUf;fpwJ. ,e;j vjpu;g;G epahakhdjh ,y;iyah vd;gij Muha;tjw;F Kd;du;> kfhtyp fq;ifia tlf;Nf jpUg;Gk; Kaw;rpapd; tuyhw;iwr; RUf;fkhfj; jd;Dk; ghu;j;JtpLtJ gaDs;sjhf ,Uf;Fk;.

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vdNt kfhtyp fq;ifia aho;g;ghzf; flNyupapy; ,Ue;J njhz;lkhdhW flNyupf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhf ,uz;Lf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l gpuNjrj;jpy; Rkhu; 5 iky; gpuNjrj;jpw;F MokhdJk; mfykhdJkhd ngupa fhy;tha; xd;W ntl;lg;gl;lJ. mNjNghy> njhz;lkhdhW flNyupapd; njhlf;fj;jpYs;s cg;G ePiu fhw;whb %yk; flYf;Fs; ,iwj;Jtpl;L>

4 Ig;grp> 2018

kfhtyp ePupd; %yk; mijg; gbg;gbahf ey;y ePuhf khw;Wtjw;fhf nry;tr;re;epjp NfhtpYf;F Nkw;Nf ngupa kjF xd;W fl;lg;gl;lJld;> mUfpYs;s ,ilf;fhl;Lg; gFjpapy; ngupa fhw;whb xd;Wk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ.

Mdhy; murpay; khw;wj;jhNyh my;yJ muR kdij khw;wpajhNyh vd;dNth> ,j;jpl;lk; gpd;du; eilKiwg; gLj;jg;glhJ epue;jukhf fplg;gpy; Nghlg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. ,j;jpl;lk; md;Nw eilKiwg;gLj;jg; gl;bUe;jhy; ,d;W aho;g;ghzk; jz;zPUf;Fj; jtpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; Njit ,Ue;jpUf;fhJ.

,jpy; ,d;ndhU tplak; vd;dntd;why;> Fkhurhkpapd; ,e;j Kaw;rpia murpay; fho;g;Gzu;Tld; Nehf;fpa jkpouRf; fl;rp mjw;F xj;Jiof;fhjJ kl;Lkpd;wp> m.mkpu;jypq;fk; Fkhurhkpia vs;sp eifahb> “vd;d Fkhurhkp kfhtyp jz;zpia nrk;gpNyah nfhz;L tug; Nghfpwhu;?” vdf; $l;lq;fspy; Ngrpj; jpupe;jJhd;. (,d;W rpyu; “kfhtyp te;jhy; rpq;fsf; FbNaw;wKk; te;JtpLk; vd;Wjhd; mkpu;jypq;fk; jPu;f;fjuprdj;Jld; mg;gbg; Ngrpdhu;” vd ,d;iwa epiyikia md;iwa epiyAld; Kbr;Rg; NghlTk; $Lk;)

kfhtyp fq;ifia tlf;Nf jpUg;Gk; gpur;rpid FkhurhkpAld; Kbe;Jtpltpy;iy. mijg; gpd;du; 1956 Nju;jypy; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp rhu;gpy; gUj;jpj;Jiwj; njhFjpapy; Nghl;bapl;L ntw;wpaPl;ba Njhou; nghd;.fe;ijah jdJ ifapy; vLj;J ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; mJgw;wpg; NgrpAs;shu;. mtUk; kfhtypia tlf;Nf jpUg;Gk; mtrpak; gw;wp ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; ePz;l ciunahd;iw epfo;j;jpaij ehlhSkd;w gjpNtlhd ‘`hd;rhl;il’ vLj;Jg; ghu;g;gtu;fSf;Fj; njupAk;.

,jd; gpd;dUk; ,e;jg; gpur;rpidia Gul;rpfu fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpapd; jiyikapy; ,aq;fpa mfpy ,yq;if tptrhapfs; rk;Nksdj;jpd; fpspnehr;rp khtl;l fpisAk; jdJ iffspy; vLj;J typAWj;jpaJ. me;j tptrhapfs; rk;Nksdk; 1969Mk; Mz;L fpspnehr;rpapy; elj;jpa gpukhz;lkhd tptrhapfs; khehl;by; ,J rk;ge;jkhd jPu;khdk; xd;Wk; epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ. tptrhapfs; rk;Nksdj;jpd; ,e;jj; jPu;khdj;Jf;F ‘tPuNfrup’ Nghd;w Njrpag; gj;jpupiffSk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;J nra;jpfisg; gpuRupj;jpUe;jd.

Mdhy; mjd; gpd;du; Rkhu; 50 tUlq;fshf ,e;jg; gpur;rpid gw;wp ahUk; fijf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; ,e;jf; fhyfl;lj;jpy; kfhtyp mjpfhu rig xd;W cUthf;fg;gl;L ehl;bd; Vida gFjpfSf;F kfhtyp ePu; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;L kf;fs; gadile;Js;sdu;.

aho;g;ghzj;jpd; jiufPo; ePu; mjpf ghtidahy; ctu; ePuhf khwpf;nfhz;bUg;gjhYk;> mbf;fb tul;rp Vw;gLtjhYk;> mq;F fLikahd ePu;j; jl;Lg;ghL Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. mijg; Nghf;Ftjw;fhf ,uizkLf;Fs ePiu aho;g;ghzk; nfhz;L NghtJ gw;wpAk;> Mopatisapy; cs;s fly; ePiu ey;yePuhf khw;wpg; gad;gLj;JtJ gw;wpAk; MNyhrpf;fpwhu;fNsnahopa> Njrpa ejpfspy; xd;iw tlf;Nf jpUg;gp mjd; %yk; gpur;rpidiaj; jPu;g;gJ gw;wp ahUk; MNyhrpf;ftpy;iy.

Mdhy; ,uizkLj; jz;zPu; fpspnehr;rp kf;fSf;Nf gw;whky; ,Uf;ifapy; mjd; ePiu aho;g;ghzk; nfhz;L nry;tJ rhj;jpakpy;yhjJ kl;Lkpd;wp ju;kKk; MfhJ. mNjNghy Mopatis fly; ePiu ey;yePuhf khw;WtJk; kpFe;j nrythdJk; rhj;jpakw;wJkhFk;. ,g;gbahd xU Kaw;rpia jkpo;ehL murhq;fk; Nkw;nfhz;L mJ Njhy;tpapy; Kbe;jJ ,jw;F ey;y cjhuzkhFk;.

vdNt Njrpa ejpfspy; xd;iw – Fwpg;ghf kfhtypia tlf;Nf nfhz;L nry;tJjhd; tlf;fpd; ePu;g;gpur;rpidiaj; jPu;g;gjw;fhd xNunahU rhj;jpakhd top. Mdhy; kfhtypia tlf;Nf nfhz;LtUk; Nghu;itapy; mjDld; Nru;j;J rpq;fsf; FbNaw;wKk; te;JtpLk; vd jkpo; kf;fs; mQ;Rtjpy; epahak; ,y;yhky; ,y;iy. mjw;Ff; fhuzk; fle;j fhyq;fspy; Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;j> Fwpg;ghf I.Nj.f. muRfs; jpl;lkpl;L Nkw;nfhz;l rpq;fsf; FbNaw;wq;fs;jhd;. (Rje;jpu ,yq;ifapd; KjyhtJ murhq;fj;ij mikj;j I.Nj.ftpd; gpujku; b.v];.Nrdehaf;fjhd; jpl;lkpl;l rpq;fsf; FbNaw;wj;ij Muk;gpj;J itj;jtu; vd;gij ,q;F epidT$u Ntz;Lk;)

xUfhyj;jpy; “kfhtyp fq;ifia tlf;Nf jpUg;G” vdf; Nfhrkpl;l jkpo; kf;fs; ,d;W> “kfhtyp fq;ifia tlf;Nf jpUg;ghNj!” vdf; NfhrkpLtJ fhyk; Vw;gLj;jpa tpe;ijjhd;. Mdhy; ,J rupahd Nghf;F my;y.

“kfhtyp fq;ifia tlf;Nf jpUg;G” vd;w Nfhrj;ij jkpo; kf;fs; kPz;Lk; cuj;J xypf;f Ntz;Lk;. mNjNeuj;jpy; “jpl;lkpl;l rpq;fsf; FbNaw;wj;ijr; nra;ahNj” vd;w Nfhrj;ijAk; cuj;J xypf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,Jjhd; ,e;jg; gpur;rpidapy; rupahd mZFKiw.

,ijr; rhjpg;gjw;F jkpo; kf;fs; jdpj;J epd;W Nghuhl KbahJ. njd;dpyq;ifapYs;s rpq;fs Kw;Nghf;F rf;jpfspdJk;> epahaj;ij tpUk;Gk; kf;fspdJk; Mjuit ntd;nwLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mij tpLj;J jw;Nghija muRld; tu;f;f uPjpapyhd fhuzq;fSf;fhf Njd;epyT nfhz;lhLk; jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;ghy; ,e;jg; gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPu;Tfhz KbahJ. mJkl;Lkpd;wp> ,yq;if Rje;jpukile;j gpd;duhd ,e;j ePz;l fhyj;jpy; jkpo; kf;fspd; cupikf;fhd Nghuhl;lj;jpy; mfpk;ir topj; jiyikfSk; rup> MAjg; Nghuhl;lj; jiyikfSk; rup> ,Jtiu fhyKk; vijAk; cUg;gbahfr; rhjpj;jJk; fpilahJ.

vdNt jkpo; kf;fs; ,e;j tplaj;jpyhtJ Gjpa ghijnahd;iwj; Nju;e;njLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

NrhNk];tup mtu;fspd; NrhNk];tup mtu;fspd; NrhNk];tup mtu;fspd; NrhNk];tup mtu;fspd; kiwTf;F mDjhgKk; kiwTf;F mDjhgKk; kiwTf;F mDjhgKk; kiwTf;F mDjhgKk; mQ;rypAk;mQ;rypAk;mQ;rypAk;mQ;rypAk;

aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; rpNu];l tpupTiuahsUk;> mNj gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Kd;dhs; rpNu];l gjpthsuhd Njhou; fpU];zFkhu; mtu;fspd; JiztpAkhd NrhNk];tup mtu;fs; RftPdk; fhuzkhf mz;ikapy; fhykhdhu; vd;gijf; ftiyAld; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.

Kw;Nghf;F rpe;jidAs;s NrhNk];tup ngz; tpLjiy kw;Wk; r%f Kd;Ndw;wk; Nghd;w tplaq;fspy; mf;fiwAld; nraw;gl;l xUtuhthu;.

jkJ FLk;gj; jiytpapd; gpupthy; JaUw;wpUf;Fk; fpU];zFkhu; kw;Wk; gps;isfSf;F ‘thdtpy;’ rhu;ghf vkJ Mo;e;j mDjhgq;fisj; njuptpg;gJld;> md;dhUf;F vkJ ,Wjp mQ;rypiaAk; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.

‘thdtpy;thdtpy;thdtpy;thdtpy;’ Mrpupa FOMrpupa FOMrpupa FOMrpupa FO

Ig;grp> 2018 5

f.ifyhrgjpf.ifyhrgjpf.ifyhrgjpf.ifyhrgjp Nguhrpupau; f.ifyhrgjp mtu;fspd; Nguhrpupau; f.ifyhrgjp mtu;fspd; Nguhrpupau; f.ifyhrgjp mtu;fspd; Nguhrpupau; f.ifyhrgjp mtu;fspd; 26MtJ Mz;L epidthf (1933 26MtJ Mz;L epidthf (1933 26MtJ Mz;L epidthf (1933 26MtJ Mz;L epidthf (1933 – 1982) ,f;fl;Liu gpuRupf;fg;gLfpd;wJ1982) ,f;fl;Liu gpuRupf;fg;gLfpd;wJ1982) ,f;fl;Liu gpuRupf;fg;gLfpd;wJ1982) ,f;fl;Liu gpuRupf;fg;gLfpd;wJ

khkhkhkhu;f;rpa ,yf;fpak;> jpwdha;T> cau;epiyj; jkpoha;T> Kjyhk; Jiwfspy; vOgha;r;ry;fis Vw;gLj;jpa Ma;thsu; Nguhrpupau; ifyhrgjp (1933 – 1982). ,yf;fzk;> ,yf;fpak;> nkhopapay;> rkak; vd;w tiuaiwf;Fs;Ns fl;Lg;gl;bUe;j jkpoha;it r%ftpay; vd;w ngUk; Ma;Tg;gug;Gf;F efu;j;jp Gjpa Gyf;fhl;rpiaj; Njhw;Wtpj;j nraw;ghl;bYk; mtuJ gq;fspg;G Kf;fpakhdJ.

r%fk; gw;wpa ,ay;igj; njspTgLj;Jk; khu;f;rpa ,aq;fpay; ju;f;fj;jpid fiy ,yf;fpa gz;ghl;Lg; gpuNahf epiyfSf;Fg; gad;gLj;jpa tpjk; Nguhrpupau; ifyhrgjpapd; vOj;Jf;fSf;F <by;yh typikiaf; nfhLj;jJ. rKjhaj;ijAk; mjd; mikg;igAk; mjd; ,af;fj;ijAk; cs;sthNw gFj;jwpAk; khu;f;rpaj;ij mbnahw;wpa mtuJ fiy ,yf;fpag; ghu;itfs; jkpoha;tpy; Kd;du; fz;lwpag;glhj gy juprdq;fis ntspf; nfhz;L te;jd.

,yf;fpa Ma;Tfspy; mt;tg;NghJ Fwpg;gplg;gl;l rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fSf;Fk; fpNuf;f ,yf;fpaq;fSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd xg;Gik xU NkNyhl;lkhd Kd;nkhopthf ,Ue;j epiyapy; mjid Xu; Mo;e;j Ma;Tj;Njlw; nghUshf Nguhrpupau; ifyhrgjp Kd;ndLj;jhu;. mjd; mbg;gilapy; ‘jkpo; tPu epiyf;ftpij’ vd;gij jkJ fyhepjp gl;lj;jpw;Fupa Ma;Tg; nghUshfj; Nju;e;njLj;jhu;. 1966 Mk; Mz;bNy gu;kpq;fhk;

gy;fiyf;fofj;Jf;F mspf;fg;gl;l me;j Ma;NtL xg;gpay; epiyapYk; rq;f ,yf;fpa gFg;gha;T epiyapYk; mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpwJ.

rq;fk; gw;wpa kuGtopf; fijfisAk; gz;ghl;Lf; Nfhyq;fisAk; mftak; ePq;fpa Ma;Tg; GwepiyAld; Nehf;fpdhu;. rq;ffhyk; tha;nkhopg; ghlw; fhyk; vd;Wk; rq;fg;gDty;fs; tha;nkhopg; ghq;fpdnjd;Wk; mf;fhyk; tPu epiyf; fhyk; vd;Wk; jkJ Mo;e;j Ma;tpd; topahf ntspg;gLj;jpdhu;. tha;nkhopg; ghlyhff; fiyEl;gk; njhlu;ghd mtuJ Kd; nkhopTfs; cyf ,yf;fpaq;fs; njhlu;ghd Ma;TfspNy Gjpa fhl;rpfisj; jpwe;Js;sd.

rgh.n[auhrh

Nguhrpupau; ifyhrgjpapd; fy;tpg; gpd;Gyk;> mfy;epiy> Mo;epiy> gd;ik epiy> Kjyhk; gupkhzq;fisf; nfhz;lJ. mtuJ Muk;gf; fy;tp kNyrpahtpy; cs;s tpf;Nlhupah fy;tp epiyaj;jpy; Kw;wpYk; Mq;fpynkhop NgRk; #oypy; epfo;e;jJ. mtuJ ,ilepiyf;fy;tp gy;NtW gd;ikg; gupkhzq;fisf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. aho;g;ghzk; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}upapy; ,ilepiyf;fy;tpiaj; njhlu;e;j fhyj;jpy; irtr;#oy; Mq;fpyk;> jkpo; vd;w ,Unkhopr;#oy;> fhu;j;jpNfrd; kh];uu;> itj;jpypq;fk; kh];uu; MfpNahiu cs;slf;fpa khu;f;rpa rpe;jidr;#oy; Kjypatw;wpd; Clhl;lq;fNshL mtuJ fy;tp MSik NknyOe;jJ.

aho;g;ghzk; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}upapd; Clhl;lj;jhy; cUthf;fk; ngw;w jkpo;j; Njrpar; rpe;jidfSf;Fk; nfhOk;G Nuhay; fy;Y}upapNy fw;wNtis cUthf;fk; ngw;w ,yq;if Njrpa rpe;jidfSf;Fk; ,ilNa Kuz;ghLfsw;w ,zf;fj;ijf; fz;lik mtupd; khu;f;rpa MSikapd; fs ntspg;ghL vdyhk;.

me;jg; gpd;dzpapNyjhd; mtUk; mtNuhL ,ize;j Kw;Nghf;F vOj;jhsu;fSk; MWKfehtyiu

‘Njrpa tPuu;’ vd;w jsj;Jf;Fk; ‘fhydpj;Jt kWjypg;ghsu;’ vd;w milahsj; jsj;Jf;Fk; ,l;Lr; nrd;wdu;. Vfhjpgj;jpaj;Jf;F vjpuhd nraw;ghl;lhsu; tupirapy; ehtyupd; Kd;ida gq;F Nguhrpupauhy; typAWj;jg;gl;lJ.

Nguhrpupaupd; jkpo;j;Njrpak; gw;wpa rpe;jidapd; eilKiw ntspg;ghlhf mike;jJ> mtu; ,yq;ifg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; aho;g;ghz tshfj;jpd; jiyikg; nghWg;ig Vw;W (1974) nfhOk;ig tpl;L ePq;fp jpUney;Ntypapy; epyk; thq;fp epue;jukhff; Fbaku;e;jik MFk;. Gjpjhf mikf;fg;gl;l aho;g;ghz tshfj;Jf;F njd;dpyq;ifapNy gzpahw;wpa jkpo;g;Nguhrpupau;fSk; tpupTiuahsu;fSk; tUtjw;Fj; jaf;fk; fhl;ba epiyia Nguhrpupau; ifyhrgjp Xu; miw$tyhf vLj;Jf;nfhz;L me;j tshfj;ij juepiyapy; Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fupa> xd;wpize;j fl;likg;G eltbf;iffisAk; Gyik eltbf;iffisAk; Nkw;nfhz;lhu;.

<oj;Jj; jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;ij milahsg;gLj;Jjy;> gpuNjrq;fspd;> jdpj;Jtq;fisf; fz;lwpAk; Ma;Tfis Kd;ndLj;jy;> Kjyhk; Ma;T Kaw;rpfSf;Fj; jskhf aho;g;ghz tshfj;ij mikf;Fk; nraw;ghLfis Nguhrpupau; ifyhrgjp Kd;ndLj;jhu;. ,uhkehjd; Ez;fiyf;fofj;ij gy;fiyf;fofj;Jld; ,izf;Fk; nraw;ghLk; mtuhy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. jkpoupd; fiyfis gy;fiyf;fof epiyf;F cau;j;Jk; nraw;ghl;by; Nguhrpupau; ifyhrgjpapd; tfpghfk; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJ. ,yq;ifj; Njrpaj;Jf;Fk; jkpo;j;Njrpaj;Jf;Fk; Gyf;fhl;rp> mtu; gy;fiyf;fof khztuhf ,Ue;j fhyj;jpNy Njhw;wk; ngw;Wtpl;lJ. vOr;rpnfhz;l Mq;fpyr; #oypy; tsu;e;j mtu; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpNy jkpo;nkhopia rpwg;Gg; gapy;Tf;Fj; njup;njLj;jik Fwpg;gpl;Lf; $wNtz;ba xU fy;tpr; rk;gtkhFk;.

Nguhrpupau; fzgjpg;gps;is

6 Ig;grp> 2018

mtu;fspd; Gyikr; nraw;ghLfSk;> Nguhrpupau; R.tpj;jpahde;jd; jkpou; rhy;G njhlu;ghd Ma;TfSk;> Nguhrpupau; tp.nry;tehafk; Nkw;nfhz;l jkpo; ,yf;fpa tuyhw;W Ma;TfSk;> mtu;kPJ nry;thf;Ffis Vw;gLj;jpd. mj;jifa tskhd Gyik gpd;Gyj;jpd; njhlu;r;rpAk; tsu;r;rpAk; vOgha;r;rYkhf (LEAP) mtuJ nraw;ghLfs; mike;jd. mtupd; ngUk; Ma;Tj; NjlYf;F mtuplj;Nj fhzg;ngw;w Mo;e;j thrpg;Gg; gof;fKk; r%ftpay; kw;Wk; khu;r;rpag; GyikAk; topaikj;jd.

jkJ rpwg;Gg; gl;lj;ij Kbj;Jf;nfhz;L Nyf;fT]; epWtdj;jpy; ,johrpupau; gjtpiag; ngw;w mtu; ,yq;ifapd; Njrpa ,yf;fpa cUthf;fj;jpy; jpdfud; ,jioj; jskhf gad;gLj;jpdhu;. Njrpa ,yf;fpa cUthf;fj;jpy; kiyaf vOj;jhsu;fspd; gq;F> r%fj;jpd; eyptile;j gpuptpdupd; vOj;jhf;fq;fspd; tfpghfk;> ,];yhkpa vOj;jhsupd; Mf;fq;fs; Kjypatw;wpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mtuhy; czug;gl;lJ. rp.tp.NtYg;gps;is mtu;fspd; ‘tho;tw;w tho;T’> ‘vy;iyg;Gwk;’ Kjyhd njhlu; ehty;fs; jpdfudpy; ntspaplg;gl;ld. nlhkpdpf; [Pth> lhdpay; KjyhNdhupd; xLf;fg;gl;Nlhu; mofpay; jOtpa rpWfijfs; jpdfudpy; ,lk;ngw;wd. ,sq;fPudpd; ‘ePjpNa eP Nfs;’ njhluhf ntspaplg;gl;lJ. <oj;J jkpo; ,yf;fpa tuyhw;iw vOJk;gb fdf nre;jpehjid cw;rhfg;gLj;jpa Nguhrpupau; me;j Mf;fj;ij jpdfudpy; ntspapl;lik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

Nyf;fT]; epWtdj;ij tpl;L ePq;fp> gy;fiyf;fof tpupTiuahsu; gjtpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l mtu; njhlu;e;J ,jo; vOj;Jg; gzpia Kd;ndLj;jhu;. Njrpa ,yf;fpak;> ehl;lhu; ,yf;fpak;> khu;f;rpa ,yf;fpak;> xLf;fg;gl;Nlhu; ,yf;fpak;> xg;gpay; ,yf;fpak;> %d;whk; cyf ,yf;fpak;> jpwdha;T> kjpg;gPL Kjyhd Jiwfspy; MoKk; tpupTk; nfhz;l fl;Liufis vOjpdhu;. Njrhgpkhdp> njhopyhsp> nrk;gjhif> ,sq;fjpu;> GJik ,yf;fpak;> ky;ypif> kufjk;> tre;jk;> jhafk;> rku;> rpe;jid Kjyhd ,jo;fspy;

mtuJ Mf;fq;fs; ntspte;jd.

mk;gyj;jhd;> mk;gyj;jhb> [df kfd;> gukd;> mNgjd; Kjyhd Gidngau;fisAk; mt;tg;NghJ gad;gLj;jpdhu;.

Mw;wy;kpf;Nfhiu ,dq;fz;L ntspf;nfhz;LtUk; ey;yhrhDf;Fupa MSik tPr;R mtuplj;Nj fhzg;ngw;wJ. mt;tifapy; m.Kj;Jypq;fk; mtu;fis rpWfij cyFf;F mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhu;. rpupj;jpud; rptQhdRe;juk; mtu;fspd; fiy MSikia ntspaPl;Lf; fsj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L te;jhu;. ngdbf;w;ghyd;> Nahfehjd;> fjpu;fhkehjd; Kjyhd ,sk; vOj;jhsu;fspd; Mw;wy;fisf; fz;lwpe;J mtu;fspd; Mf;fq;fSf;F jpdfudpy; ntspaPl;L tbtk; nfhLj;jhu;.

,yq;if Kw;Nghf;F vOj;jhsu; rq;f tsu;r;rpapYk; mjd; nfhs;if Mf;fj;jpYk; mf;fhyj;jpy; Nky; vOe;j khu;f;rpa fiy ,yf;fpak; njhlu;ghd fUj;J tpidg;ghLfspYk; (Discourses)

Nguhrpupau; ifyhrgjpapd; Gyik tfpghfk; Kf;fpakhdJ.

fle;j E}w;whz;bd; miug;gFjpapypUe;J gilg;gpyf;fpak; fUj;J tpidg;ghLfs; NknyOe;jd. elg;gpay; ,yf;fpak;> Nrhrypr elg;gpay; ,yf;fpak;> ,aw;gz;G (Naturalism) rhu;e;j ,yf;fpak; Kjyhd fUj;J tbtq;fspd; njspit Nguhrpupau; ifyhrgjp jkJ vOj;Jf;fspd; thapyhfTk; Ngr;Rf;fs; thapyhfTk; njspTgLj;jpdhu;.

mbepiy kf;fspd; Ngr;Rnkhopia Gidfijfspy; vLj;jhs;tij ,yf;fpak; gw;wpa njsptw;wtu;fs; ‘,oprdu; tof;F’ vd;W kWjypj;jdu;. nre;jkpo; eilapNyjhd; ,yf;fpaq;fs; Mf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk; vd thjhba Ntis ,yf;fpag; Gidfijfspy; Ngr;Rnkhopapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij Nguhrpupau; ifyhrgjp mtu;fs; jf;f rhd;WfSld; typAWj;jpdhu;.

mf;fhyj;ija fUj;Jtpidg;ghLfSs; ‘kuG’ vd;gJ mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngw;wpUe;jJ. kuG vd;gJ khw;wKwhj ,Wfpa tbtk;

vd;gij xU rhuhu; thjplj; njhlq;fpdu;. khw;wq;fis tpsq;fpf; nfhs;shj jPtpukhd goikthjpfsplkpUe;J me;jf; fUj;J NknyOe;jJ.

kuig khu;f;rpa ,aq;fpaw; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpNy Nguhrpupau; tpsf;fpdhu;. vjpnujpu; tpirfspD}Nl khw;wq;fs; epfo;jy; jtpu;f;f Kbahnjd;gij mtu; njspTgLj;jpdhu;. Tsu;r;rpf;Fk; khw;wq;fSf;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s ,ilj;njhlu;Gfis ntspf;nfhz;L te;jhu;.

Kw;Nghf;F ,yf;fpa ,af;fj;ij xUrhuhu; gpuha;br (Freudian)

jsj;jpy; epd;W vjpu;j;jdu;. ,d;ndhU rhuhu; r%f epuhfupg;ig cs;slf;fpa J}a mofpay;thjj;ij mbnahw;wp vjpu;j;jdu;. mj;jifa Nfhl;ghl;Lj; jsq;fspy; kl;Lg;ghLfisAk; gpw;Nghf;Fj; jdq;fisAk; Nguhrpupau; ifyhrgjp mtu;fs; Gwta epiyapy; epd;W njspTgLj;jpdhu;.

mtupd; khu;f;rpa nka;apay; ciuahly;fs; r%fj;jpd; mbj;jsj;jpdpd;Wk; xLf;fg;gl;NlhuJk; czu;Tfisr; Rke;j fiyahf;fq;fSf;F tpirA+l;bd. lhdpaYk; [PthTk; JzpTld; vOJtjw;Fupa fUj;jpay; tpir toq;fg; ngw;wJ.

cyf muq;fpNy Nrhtpaj; - rPd fUj;jpaw; gpsT tsu;r;rpailaj; njhlq;fpa epiyapy; Kw;Nghf;F vOj;jhsu; rq;fk; gpsTglhJ ,aq;fpaik rpwg;ghff; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;ba xU Njhw;wg;ghlhFk;.

etPd ,yf;fpaq;fspNy NguhrpupaUf;F ,Ue;j mwpTk; GyikAk; mtuJ MSikapd; xU gupkhzk;. gpwpnjhU gupkhzk; gioa ,yf;fpaq;fspYk; njhy;rPu; gilg;GfspYk; mtUf;fpUe;j Mo;e;j Gyik. ,yf;fpa epiyapy; mJ ,Ujsg; Gyik vdg;gLk;. jkpopay; Ma;thsu; tupirapy; ,t;thW ,Ujsg; Gyik nfhz;Nlhu; xUrpyNu. ,yf;fpag; gug;G epiyapy; kl;Lkpd;wp nkhop epiyapYk; ,Ujsg; Gyik mtuplj;Nj fhzg;gl;lJ. mjhtJ jkpo; nkhopapYk; Mq;fpy nkhopapYk; cau;epiyahd Ma;Tfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; tskhd nkhop Mok; mtupd;

Ig;grp> 2018 7

vOj;JfSf;Fg; gyj;ijf; nfhLj;jd.

jkpopYk; Mq;fpyj;jpYk; ,Ugj;ije;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l E}y;fis mtu; vOjpdhu;.

mtupd; Mq;fpy Ma;T E}yhfpa Tamil Heroic Poetry cyfshtpa ,yf;fpa Ma;Tg;gug;gpy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpd;wJ. njhd;ikahd cyf ,yf;fpaq;fis Ma;T nra;Nthu; epr;rak; ghu;f;f Ntz;ba E}yhfTk; cs;sJ. jkpopay; Ma;tpd; tpupit cyfg; gug;Gf;F ,l;Lr;nrd;w E}y;fSs; xd;whfTk; mJ tpsq;Ffpd;wJ.

gy;NtW E}y;fSf;F mtu; vOjpa mzpe;Jiufs;> xU Gjpa Ma;T tbtj;ijAk; ‘mzpe;Jiu ,yf;fpak;’ vd;W milahsg;gLj;jg;glf;$ba Gjpa fiy tbtj;ijAk; Njhw;Wtpj;Js;sJ. jkpopay; Nehf;Fk; khu;f;rpag; ghu;itAk; fye;j jdpj;Jtj;Jld; mtupd; mzpe;Jiufs; mike;jpUe;jd.

gpuahz ,yf;fpaj;jpw;Fk; Nguhrpupau; ifyhrgjp Gjpa gupkhzq;fis Vw;wpdhu;. mtUk; mtuJ kidtpAk; rPdhTf;Fr; Rw;Wyh nrd;w mDgtq;fs; fhl;rp epiyiaAk; fle;J Nrhryprj;jpd; eilKiwr; nrk;ikfspd; juprdj;NjhL tputpa gjpTfshfpd. mJ gpuahz ,yf;fpaj;jpy; Gjpa gjpTfisj; Njhw;Wtpj;jJ. khu;f;rpak; r%fj;ijj; Jz;lq;fshf Nehf;ftpy;iy. midj;J $WfisAk; midj;J Kuz;ghLfisAk; cs;slf;fpa CLepiw nrayikg;ghf (Integral

System) fUJfpd;wJ. mjd; gpd;Gyj;jpy; r%fj;jpypUe;J NknyOk; vOj;Jf;fis mtu; xw;iwg; gupkhzj;jpy; Nehf;ftpy;iy. r%fj;jpd; gd;Kf tOf;fspd; gpd;Gyj;jpYk; tu;f;f rhu;G epiyapYk; ,yf;fpaq;fis Nehf;fpdhu;. mJ Nehf;F Kiwikf;F typikiaf; nfhLj;jJ. mjid mtupd; $w;whfNt Nehf;fyhk;.

m.m.m.m. ‘vkJ fiy> ,yf;fpak;> rkak; Kjypa Jiwfs; gw;wp vOJNthupw; ngUk;ghyhNdhu; mtw;Wf;Fk; r%fj;Jf;FKs;s gpizg;ig typAWj;Jtjpy;iy> my;yJ

Ntz;Lnkd;Nw $Wtjpy;iy’

M.M.M.M. kw;nwy;yhj; Jiwfisg; NghyNt vkJ ,yf;fpa cyfpYk; %l ek;gpf;iffs; epiwaTs;sd. tpQ;Qhd Nehf;FlDk; JzpTlDk; gpur;rpidfis mZfpdhyd;wp ehk; Kd;Ndwg; Nghtjpy;iy. (gz;ilj; jkpou; tho;Tk; topghLk;> KfTiu)

rka Kuz;ghLfspd; vOr;rpAk; jj;Jtq;fspd; Njhw;wKk; tu;f;fg; gpd;Gyj;ij mbnahw;wp vt;thW vONfhyk; ngWfpd;wd vd;gij jkpo;r; #oypy; tpsf;fpa Kd;Ndhb Ma;thsuhf Nguhrpupau; ifyhrgjp tpsq;Ffpd;whu;. tu;f;f epiyg;ghl;il r%f ,aq;fpaYld; njhlu;GgLj;jp vt;thW tpsf;fpdhu; vd;gijf; fz;L nfhs;tjw;F gpd;tUk; rpj;jupg;G tifkhjpupahf cs;sJ.

‘gy;ytu; Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpNy jkpo; ehnlq;fpYk; capu;j;Jbg;Gs;s ,af;fnkhd;W ele;NjwpaJ. mt;tpaf;fk; ngUk;ghYk; rkzuhf ,Ue;j tzpf tu;f;fj;jpdUf;Fk; itjpfu;fshf (rpwg;ghf irtuhf) ,Ue;j epyTlik tu;f;fj;jpdUf;FkpUe;j nghUshjhu Kuz;ghl;bd; tpisthFk;. gy;yt kd;du; rpyUk; ghz;ba kd;dUk; rkz ngsj;j kjj; jj;Jtq;fSf;F mbikg;gl;L tzpf tu;f;fj;jpdUf;F ehl;bd; nghUshjhu tho;tpw; ngUk; ghj;jpuj;ijf; nfhLj;jpUe;j fhiyapy;> epyTlik tu;f;fj;jpdu; rKjhaj;jpNy fPo;epiyapypUe;j gyrhjp kf;fisAk; XuzpapNy epWj;jpg; Nghu; njhLj;jdu;. ,e;j tu;f;fg; NghNu jj;Jt cyfpy; rkz – irt Nkhjyhfj; Njhd;wpaJ’ (NguuRk; ngUe; jj;JtKk;)

Nguhrpupaupd; Ma;TfSk; vOj;Jf;fSk; kuGtopj; jkpopay; Ma;tpd; Njf;f epiyfisj; jfu;j;jd. r%ftpay; jOtpa Gjpa Gyf;fhl;rpfis Njhw;Wtpj;jd. Ma;T epiyapy; Gjpa jpUg;gq;fis Vw;gLj;jpd. khu;f;rpaj;ij ntWk; murpay; RNyhfkhff; fUjpa jkpo;r; #oypy; mjd; Moq;fisj; jkpopaNyhL njhlu;GgLj;jpa Nguhrpupaupd; Gyikg; gq;fspg;G fhytpspk;igf; fle;J epw;fpd;wJ.

cyfshtpa Ma;T khehLfspNy fye;Jnfhz;l Nguhrpupau;

fUj;jhokpf;f Ma;NtLfisr; rku;g;gpj;jhu;. fypNghu;dpah gy;fiyf;fofk;> RNahth gy;fiyf;fofk; Kjypatw;Wld; ,e;jpag; gy;fiyf;fofq;fspYk; mjpjpg; Nguhrpupauhf ,Ue;J jkpopaypy; jstpupit Vw;gLj;jpdhu;. gy;NtW mur fofq;fspYk; gz;ghl;Lf; fofq;fspYk; cWg;gpduhf ,Ue;jNtis gpwiug; Nghd;W kj;jpaju tu;f;f kNdhght tPr;Rf;Fs; nrd;WtplhJ xLf;fg;gl;ltu;fspd; FuiyAk; gpujp$ynka;jpNahu; czu;TfisAk; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jpdhu;.

mtupd; ntw;wpfspNy rkgq;F nfhz;L cioj;jtu; Jiztpau; ru;tkq;fsk;. mtu;fspd; ,yl;rpa topia gps;isfs; Rgkq;fshTk; gtpj;jpuhTk; njhlu;fpd;wdu;.

(,f;fl;Liu ,yq;if Kw;Nghf;F fiy ,yf;fpa kd;wk; njhFj;J ntspapl;l ‘,yq;if Kw;Nghf;F ,yf;fpa vOj;jhsu;fs;’ vd;w E}ypypUe;J ed;wpAld; vLj;Jg; gpuRupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,f;fl;Liuia vOjpa Nguhrpupau; rgh.n[auhrh mtu;fs;> aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyfj;jpd; fiyg;gPl gjpy; jiytuhfTk;> Ez;fiyg; gPlj; jiytuhfTk; ,Ue;J Xa;T ngw;wtuhtu;)

fUj;juq;FfUj;juq;FfUj;juq;FfUj;juq;F

mz;ikapy; ,yq;if gpujku; uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;f kfhtyp Mw;wpid Ky;iyj;jPTtiu jpUg;Gk; cj;Njrj;ij gpufldg;gLj;jpaijnjhlu;e;J gytpj fUj;Jf;fs;> Mu;g;ghl;lq;fs; ,d;dKk; njhlu;e;J tUtij fhzyhk;.

,ijj; njhlu;e;J>

“Mahavali (L) tho;Tk; murpaYk;" tho;Tk; murpaYk;" tho;Tk; murpaYk;" tho;Tk; murpaYk;" vd;w jiyg;gpy; mf;Nlhgu; 27k;jpfjp 2018 khiy 3kzpapypUe;J 6kzp tiu Canada - Scarborough Civic Centre,

Committee Room # 2, 150 Borough

Drive,Scarborough (McCowan and

Ellesmere) ,y; xU fye;Jiuahly; elj;jg;gLk;.

,t;tplak; rk;ge;jkhf ePq;fSk; gq;Fgw;wp cq;fs; fUj;jpid kw;;wtu;fSld; gfpu Ntz;LfpNwd;.

ul;dk; fNzul;dk; fNzul;dk; fNzul;dk; fNz\\\\; ; ; ;

Canadians for Peace Sri Lankan Alliance with Movement for Equal Rights

8 Ig;grp> 2018

ePq;fSk; njupe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf> mwpe;jijg; gfpu;fpd;Nwhk;!

I.Nj.fTk; re;jpupfTk;I.Nj.fTk; re;jpupfTk;I.Nj.fTk; re;jpupfTk;I.Nj.fTk; re;jpupfTk; ney; re;ijg;gLj;Jk; ney; re;ijg;gLj;Jk; ney; re;ijg;gLj;Jk; ney; re;ijg;gLj;Jk; rigia xopj;Jf;fl;l rigia xopj;Jf;fl;l rigia xopj;Jf;fl;l rigia xopj;Jf;fl;l Kad;wdu;!Kad;wdu;!Kad;wdu;!Kad;wdu;!

[dhjpgjp Fw;wk; [dhjpgjp Fw;wk; [dhjpgjp Fw;wk; [dhjpgjp Fw;wk; rhl;Lfpwhu;!!rhl;Lfpwhu;!!rhl;Lfpwhu;!!rhl;Lfpwhu;!!

“ney; cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; tptrhapfis Kjyhspfspd; Ruz;lypy; ,Ue;J ghJfhg;gjw;fhfNt 1971,y; mg;Nghija rpwPkhNth gz;lhuehaf;f jiyikapyhd murhq;fj;jhy; ney; re;ijg;gLj;Jk; rig cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; 1993,y; I.Nj.f. murhq;fj;jhy; ,r;rig %lg;gl;lJ. kPz;Lk; jpwf;fl;l ,r;rigia 2000Mk; Mz;by; re;jpupf FkhuJq;f jiyikapyhd murhq;fk; jpUk;gTk; %Ltjw;F Kaw;rpj;jJ. ehd; murhq;fj;jpd; mj;jpl;lj;ij 17 mikr;ru;fSld; Nrue;J Kwpabj;Njd;”

,t;thW $wpapUf;fpwhu; ‘ey;yhl;rp’ murhq;fj;jpd; [dhjpgjp ikj;jpupghy rpwpNrd. tlNky; khfhzj;jpy; Fsq;fis GdUj;jhuzk; nra;Ak; Muk;g epfo;tpy; fye;Jnfhz;L ciuahw;WifapNyNa [dhjpgjp ,t;thW njuptpj;jpUf;fpwhu;. NkYk; mtu; mq;F ciuahw;Wifapy;>

“ehd; MWfSlDk;> Fsq;fSlDk;> tay;fSlDk; kw;Wk; tptrhaj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l midj;Jj; JiwfSlDk; rpW taJ KjNy Nru;e;J tsu;e;jtd;. vdNt vdf;F tptrhapfspd; f];lq;fs; gw;wp kpfTk; njspthfj; njupAk;” vdTk; $wpdhu;.

•

‘jkpoPojkpoPojkpoPojkpoPo’j;jpd; j;jpd; j;jpd; j;jpd; ,uz;L gf;fq;fs;!,uz;L gf;fq;fs;!,uz;L gf;fq;fs;!,uz;L gf;fq;fs;!

aho;g;ghzj; jkpou;fspd; ngUikiaAk;> GfioAk;> nja;t gf;jpiaAk; cyfpw;F vLj;J ,ak;Gk; ];jykhf ey;Y}u; fe;jrhkp Nfhapy; tpsq;FfpwJ vd;why; mJ kpifahd $w;W my;y. me;j ey;iyf;Fkud; gs;sp nfhs;Sk; Myaj;jpd; $iuia rkPgj;jpy; jq;fj; jfLfshy; Nta;e;Js;shu;fs;! ,ij vz;zp vz;zp xt;nthU jkpoDk; Gsfhq;fpjk;

milfpwhd;. xU fhyj;jpy; jkpou;fspd; ,uhrjhdpahf ey;Y}u; ,Ue;jijAk; rpy jkpou;fs; epidT$uj; jtwtpy;iy.

Mdhy; ,e;jg; ngUikia rpWikahf;Fk; tifapy; ,Nj tl khfhzj;jpy; cs;s Kwpfz;bapy; Jaur; rk;gtk; xd;W epfo;e;Js;sJ. mq;F thOk; xU Viof; FLk;gj;ijr; Nru;e;j rpWkp xUtu; ghlrhiyr; rPUil thq;fg; gzkpy;yhjjhy; jw;nfhiy nra;Jnfhz;L ,we;J NghAs;shu;. ,e;jj; Jaur; rk;gtk; gw;wp murpay;thjpfNsh my;yJ jkpo; Clfq;fNsh ngupjhf myl;bf; nfhz;ljhfTk; njupatpy;iy.

,e;jj; Jaur; rk;gtk; ntWkNd xU rpWkpapd; gpur;rpiday;y. jkpo;g; gFjpfspy;> mjpYk; Fwpg;ghfg; Nghupdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gFjpfspy; thOk; Mapuf;fzf;fhd FLk;gq;fspy; ,e;j epiyjhd; epyTfpd;wJ.

Mz;ltd; re;epjhdj;jpw;F jq;ff;$iu NghLk; ‘ngUe;jiffs;’ ,e;j khjpupahd Viog; gps;isfspd; fy;tp Kaw;rpf;F rpy nts;spfisahtJ nrytopj;jhy; vd;d?

•

vupnghUs;fspd; vupnghUs;fspd; vupnghUs;fspd; vupnghUs;fspd; tpiy jpBu; tpiy jpBu; tpiy jpBu; tpiy jpBu; cau;T!cau;T!cau;T!cau;T!

murhq;fk; ngw;Nwhypd; tpiyiaj; jpBnud mjpfupj;Js;sJ. ,e;j mjpfupg;G kf;fSf;Fg; gytpjkhd nghUshjhur; Rikfis Vw;gLj;jg; Nghfpd;wJ. ,e;j tpiy mjpfupg;igf; fhuzk;fhl;b Gifapujj; jpizf;fsk; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fl;lzq;fis mjpfupf;fg; Nghtjhf mwptpj;Js;sJ. mNjNghy jdpahu; Ng&e;Jr; NritapdUk; jkJ fl;lzq;fis 10 rjtPjj;jhy; mjpfupf;fg; Nghtjhf mwptpj;Js;sdu;. mJkl;Lky;y> Kr;rf;fu tz;bfSk; jkJ fl;lzq;fis mjpfupf;f Ntz;ba Njit vOk;. ,d;Dk; gytpjq;fspy; ,e;j vupnghUs; fl;lz mjpfupg;G kf;fspd; tho;f;ifapy; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jg; Nghfpd;wJ.

murhq;fj;jpd; J}uNehf;fw;w nghUsjhuf; nfhs;ifNa ,e;jtpjkhd

tpiy mjpfupg;GfSf;Ff; fhuzk; vd $l;L vjpuzpapd; nghUshjhu tpku;rfUk;> ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdUkhd fyhepjp ge;Jy Fztu;j;jd njuptpj;jpUf;fpwhu;. murhq;fk; gpd;gw;wp tUk; jpl;lkplg;glhj nghUshjhuf; nfhs;ifapd; fhuzkhf mnkupf;f nlhyUf;F vjpuhd ,yq;if &ghtpd; ngWkjp njhlu;r;rpahf Nkhrkhd tPo;r;rpia Nehf;fpr; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. mjd; fhuzkhf vjpu;tUk; khjq;fspy; murhq;fk; kf;fspd; jiyfspy; Nkyk; gy rk;kl;b mbfisf; nfhLf;ff; fhj;jpUf;fpwJ.

•

tprk; fye;j ghy; epjpaikr;R tprk; fye;j ghy; epjpaikr;R tprk; fye;j ghy; epjpaikr;R tprk; fye;j ghy; epjpaikr;R thfdq;fspNyNa thfdq;fspNyNa thfdq;fspNyNa thfdq;fspNyNa nfhz;Lte;J nfhz;Lte;J nfhz;Lte;J nfhz;Lte;J tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd!tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd!tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd!tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd! kfpe;j $Wfpwhu;!!kfpe;j $Wfpwhu;!!kfpe;j $Wfpwhu;!!kfpe;j $Wfpwhu;!!

$l;L vjpuzp nfhOk;gpy; elj;jpa Mu;g;ghl;lj;jpd; NghJ mjpy; fye;J nfhz;ltu;fSf;F ,dk; njupahjtu;fshy; tprk; fye;j ghy; gf;fw;Wfs; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mjdhy; gyu; Neha;tha;g;gl;L itj;jparhiyapy; rpfpf;ir ngw;W tUfpd;wdu;. ,J rk;ge;jkhf ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; gpur;rpid fpsg;gpa Njrpa Rje;jpu Kd;dzpapd; jiytu; tpky; tPutd;r> If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpNa ,jd; gpd;dzpapy; ,Ue;jjhff; Fw;wk; rhl;bapUe;jhu;. ,Jgw;wp mz;ikapy; Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;rtplk; Clftpayhsu;fs; Nfs;tp vOg;gpa NghJ mtu; je;j gjpy; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

“,it vq;fpUe;J te;jd vd;w jfty;fs; ntspahfpAs;sd. nfhz;L te;j thfdq;fs;> mij tpepNahfpj;jtu;fs; ahu; vd;w jfty;fs; ntspte;Js;sd. rp.I.bapdu; ,ijg; nghWg;Ngw;W tprhuizia elj;j Ntz;Lk;. gyu; ,d;Dk; Neha;tha;g;gl;Ls;sdu;. ly]; vk;.gpAk; ,d;Dk; RftPdkhf ,Uf;fpd;whu;. Fwpj;j ghy; gf;fw;Wfs; murhq;f epWtdj;Jld; njhlu;GilaJ. mit epjpaikr;rpd; thfdj;jpNyNa tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,J njhlu;ghd jfty;fs; ntspNa te;Js;sd vd mtu; $wpAs;shu;.” (jpdf;Fuy;)

Ig;grp> 2018 9

Nghijg; nghUs;fSld;; Nghijg; nghUs;fSld;; Nghijg; nghUs;fSld;; Nghijg; nghUs;fSld;; fpA+ghTf;Fs; gpuNtrpf;f fpA+ghTf;Fs; gpuNtrpf;f fpA+ghTf;Fs; gpuNtrpf;f fpA+ghTf;Fs; gpuNtrpf;f KbahJ!KbahJ!KbahJ!KbahJ!

,t;tUlk; A+d; 20Mk; jpfjp fdba ehlhSkd;wk; 7khj fLikahd

thjg;gpujpthjq;fspd; gpd; ehl;by; Marijuana vd;w Nghijg; nghUs; ghtidf;F mDkjp mspj;jJ. ,e;j mDkjpia mspj;j cyfpd; ,uz;lhtJ ehL fdlh MFk;. 2013,y; njd; mnkupf;f ehlhd cUFNt ,jw;F mDkjpaspj;jpUe;jJ.

fdlhtpd; ,e;j mDkjpiaj; njhlu;e;J> ,e;j tifahd Nghijg; nghUSld; fdlhtpypUe;J fpA+gh tUk; vtUk; ehl;Lf;Fs; mDkjpf;fg;glkhl;lhu;fs; vd fpA+g murhq;fk; mwptpj;Js;sJ.

,J rk;ge;jkhf Clf khehnlhd;wpy; tpsf;fkspj;j fpA+ghtpd; Njrpa Nghijg;nghUs; Mizaj;jpd; nrayhsu; Antonio Israel Ybarra “ePq;fs; ahUk; ve;jtifahd Nghijg; nghUSlDk; fpA+ghTf;Fs; Eioa KbahJ” vdf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;. itj;jpaj; NjitfSf;fhf ,e;jg; Nghijg; nghUisg; ghtpf;Fk; Njitia typAWj;Jk; rhd;wpjo;fisAk; fpA+gh Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy;iy vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.

Nghijg; nghUs;fSld; fpA+ghTf;F tUk; gpw ehl;ltu;fs; cldbahfNt mtu;fsJ ehl;Lf;Fj; jpUg;gp mDg;gg;gLk; eilKiw cs;sJ. fpA+g ehl;ltu;fs; ahuhtJ mt;thW te;jhy; mtu;fSf;F jz;lk; tpjpf;fg;gLtJld;> nfhz;L tug;gLk; Nghijg; nghUl;fSk; gwpKjy; nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.

njd; mnkupf;fhtpy; cs;s gy ehLfspy; Nghijg; nghUs; flj;jYk;> mjd; ghtidAk; mjpfkhf ,Ug;gJld;> rpy ehLfspy; cs;s murhq;fq;fis Nghijg; nghUs; flj;jy;fhuu;fNs topelj;Jk; epiyAk; cs;sJ. Mdhy; Nrhrypr ehlhd fpA+ghtpy; kdpj Fyj;Jf;F ehrk; tpistpf;Fk; ,g;nghUs;fSf;F fLikahd jil cs;sJ.

mnkupf;f fz;lj;ijg; nghWj;jtiuapy; fpA+ghNt mjpf Rw;Wyhg; gazpfisf; ftUk; ehlhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. tUlnkhd;Wf;F 1.1

kpy;ypad; kf;fs; mq;F Rw;Wyh nry;fpd;wdu;. mjw;Ff; fhuzk; mq;Fs;s ,aw;if mof epiwe;j flw;fiufs;> Fiwthd fl;lzq;fs; vd;gdtw;Wld;> mq;F Fw;wr; nray;fs; ,lk; ngWtjpy;iy vd;gJk; gpujhd fhuzkhFk;.

•

aho;g;ghz khtl;lj;jpy; aho;g;ghz khtl;lj;jpy; aho;g;ghz khtl;lj;jpy; aho;g;ghz khtl;lj;jpy; 1>000 Fsq;f1>000 Fsq;f1>000 Fsq;f1>000 Fsq;fisg; isg; isg; isg; Gduikf;f mq;fad; Gduikf;f mq;fad; Gduikf;f mq;fad; Gduikf;f mq;fad; Kaw;rp!Kaw;rp!Kaw;rp!Kaw;rp!

mz;ikapy; aho;g;ghzk; jpUney;Ntypapy; epfo;T xd;wpy; Ngrpa rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpiar; Nru;e;j gpujpepjpaikr;ru; mq;f[d; ,uhkehjd;> aho;g;ghz khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s 1>000 Fsq;fis mLj;j ,uz;L tUlq;fspy; Gduikf;f jhd; jpl;lkpl;Ls;sjhfTk;> ,jw;fhd Kaw;rpfSf;F ,e;jpa murhq;fj;jpd; cjtpiag; ngwTs;sjhfTk; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpwhu;.

mtUila ,e;jj; jpl;lk; eilKiwf;F tUkh ,y;iyah vd;gJ xUGwkpUf;f> aho;.khtl;lj;ijg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; xU ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;> mJTk; Njrpag; gl;bay; cWg;gpdu;> tlf;F kf;fspd; kpfTk; [Pthjhukhd xU gpur;rpid Fwpj;J rpe;jpj;jpUf;fpwhu; vd;gNj ghuhl;Lf;Fupa xU tplakhFk;. Vnddpy; jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;Gk; rup> mjw;F Kjy; ,Ue;j gpujhd jkpo; fl;rpfSk; (tlf;F khfhz rig cl;gl) rup> jkpo; Njrpantwpia Cl;b kf;fspd; thf;Ffisf; nfhs;isabg;gjpNyNa fz;zha; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhu;fNs jtpu> jkpo; kf;fspd; ,e;j khjpupahd mbg;gilg; gpur;rpidfs; Fwpj;J kwe;Jk;$l rpe;jpj;jJ fpilahJ.

,jpy; ,d;ndhU Kf;fpakhdJk;> kfpo;r;rpahdJkhd tplak; vd;dntdpy;> aho;g;ghz khtl;lj;jpy; 1>000 Fsq;fs; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;w mq;fadpd; jfty;. cz;ikapy; ,e;jf; Fsq;fs; mj;jidiaAk; J}u;thup> mizf;fl;Lfis cau;j;jp> gUt kio nga;Ak;NghJ mtw;wpy; NghjpasT ePiuj; Njf;fp itj;jhNy> epyj;jb ey;y ePu;kl;lk; cau;e;J> jw;NghJ aho;g;ghzj;jpd; gy fpzWfspy; fhzg;gLk; ctu;g;Gj; jd;ik ePq;FtJld;> ePu;j;jl;Lg;ghLk; ePq;Fk;. ,J ,e;jpah cl;gl gy ehLfspy;

guPl;rpf;fg;gl;l cz;ikahFk;.

,e;j Kaw;rp cupa Kiwapy; epiwNtw;wg;gLkhf ,Ue;jhy;> ,uizkLf;Fs jz;zPUf;F XLtjw;Nfh> Mopatis fly; jz;zPiu ey;y jz;zPuhf khw;Wtjw;Nfh> “kfhtyp fq;ifia tlf;Nf jpUg;ghNj” vd;W NfhrkpLtjw;Nfh NjitapUf;fhJ.

Vw;nfdNt fle;j Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; <o kf;fs; [dehaff; fl;rpapd; fpspnehr;rp khtl;l ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpduhf K.re;jpuFkhu; ,Ue;jNghJ> fl;rpj; jiyikapdJk;> murhq;fj;jpdJk; MjuTld; fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;jpy; rpy Fsq;fisg; Gduikj;jpUf;fpwhu; vd;gJ ,q;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

,NjNtisapy; aho; khtl;lj;jpy; 300 Nkw;gl;l Fsq;fisf; fhztpy;iynad rpNu];l nghwpapayhsu; kh.,uhkjhrd; njuptpj;Js;shu;. ,tUk; ,tuJ ez;gu;fSk; ,ize;J ,Jtiuapy; aho; khtl;lj;jpy; 8 Fsq;fis Gduikj;Js;sdu; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

•

rPd epWtdj;jplk; ,yQ;rk; Nfl;Fk; murpay;thjp!

,yq;ifapd; [pd; epy;ty fq;ifapd; epu;khzg; gzpfs; rPd epWtdk; xd;Wf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J xU gd;Kf tsu;r;rpj; jpl;lkhFk;. ,e;jj; jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; FbePu; ngWjy;> tptrhaj;Jf;fhd ePu;g;ghrd trjp> kpd;rhu cw;gj;jp vd;gd mk;ghe;Njhl;il khtl;lj;Jf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;.

Mdhy; ,e;jj; jpl;lj;ij rPd epWtdj;Jf;F toq;Ftjhdhy; jkf;F ngUe;njhif gzj;ij ,yQ;rkhfj; ju Ntz;Lk; vd xU Kf;fpa murpay;thjpAk;> cau; mjpfhupnahUtUk; rPd epWtdj;jplk; Nfhup tUtjhf me;j epWtdk; [dhjpgjp ikj;jpupghy rpwpNrdtpd; ftdj;Jf;Ff; nfhz;L te;Js;sJ. mz;ikapy;jhd; ,e;jj; jpl;lj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;F rpy murpay;thjpfs; ,Q;rk; Nfhup Kl;Lf;fl;il NghLfpd;wdu; vd ikj;jpupAk; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhu;.

‘flTs’; mDkjp nfhLj;jhYk; ,e;j murpay; G+rhupfs; vijAk; nra;a tplkhl;lhu;fs; Nghy; njupfpwJ.

10 Ig;grp> 2018

kfhftp Rg;ukzpa ghujp kuzpj;j jpdk; 1921 nrg;nuk;gu; 11 MFk;. mtuJ epidthfTk;> kfhftp Rg;ukzpa ghujp kuzpj;j jpdk; 1921 nrg;nuk;gu; 11 MFk;. mtuJ epidthfTk;> kfhftp Rg;ukzpa ghujp kuzpj;j jpdk; 1921 nrg;nuk;gu; 11 MFk;. mtuJ epidthfTk;> kfhftp Rg;ukzpa ghujp kuzpj;j jpdk; 1921 nrg;nuk;gu; 11 MFk;. mtuJ epidthfTk;> Nrhtpaj; mf;Nlhgu; Nrhryprg; Gul;rpapd; (1917) epidthfTk;> murpay; NtWghLfSf;F Nrhtpaj; mf;Nlhgu; Nrhryprg; Gul;rpapd; (1917) epidthfTk;> murpay; NtWghLfSf;F Nrhtpaj; mf;Nlhgu; Nrhryprg; Gul;rpapd; (1917) epidthfTk;> murpay; NtWghLfSf;F Nrhtpaj; mf;Nlhgu; Nrhryprg; Gul;rpapd; (1917) epidthfTk;> murpay; NtWghLfSf;F mg;ghy; vy;NyhuhYk; kjpf;fg;gLk; Njhou; K.fhu;j;jpNfrd; mtumg;ghy; vy;NyhuhYk; kjpf;fg;gLk; Njhou; K.fhu;j;jpNfrd; mtumg;ghy; vy;NyhuhYk; kjpf;fg;gLk; Njhou; K.fhu;j;jpNfrd; mtumg;ghy; vy;NyhuhYk; kjpf;fg;gLk; Njhou; K.fhu;j;jpNfrd; mtu;fs; ,w;iwf;F 55 ;fs; ,w;iwf;F 55 ;fs; ,w;iwf;F 55 ;fs; ,w;iwf;F 55 Mz;LfS;F Kd;dhy; vOjpa ,f;fl;Liu gpuRukhfpd;wJ.Mz;LfS;F Kd;dhy; vOjpa ,f;fl;Liu gpuRukhfpd;wJ.Mz;LfS;F Kd;dhy; vOjpa ,f;fl;Liu gpuRukhfpd;wJ.Mz;LfS;F Kd;dhy; vOjpa ,f;fl;Liu gpuRukhfpd;wJ.

mf;Nlhgu; Gul;rpAk; mf;Nlhgu; Gul;rpAk; mf;Nlhgu; Gul;rpAk; mf;Nlhgu; Gul;rpAk; ---- mkuftp ghujpAk;mkuftp ghujpAk;mkuftp ghujpAk;mkuftp ghujpAk; ghghghghujg; Gytu;fSf;nfy;yhk; eLehafdhf> ghujg; Gul;rpg; Gytu;fSf;F Kjy;tdhf epd;W GJikg; gzpAk;> Gul;rpf; flikAkhw;wpa kfhftp Rg;ukz;a ghujp ghUyifg; ghu;j;jhd;. tsUk; tuyhw;W Nehf;fpNy epfo;r;rpf; Nfhu;itfis cw;W Nehf;fpdhd;. mtdp vq;fDk; Mu;j;njOe;J ntw;wp Kurk; nfhl;ba tpLjiy ehjj;ij – Rje;jpug; Nghu;f;Fuiyf; Nfl;lhd;. ngy;[paj;jpNy> mau;yhe;jpNy ,d;Dk; gy ehLfspNy Njrhgpkhd kzpf;Fuy; Xq;fhu Kof;fkpLtjw;F nrtpkLj;jhd;.

jhaf kf;fspd; tpLjiyapy; Rje;jpu tsu;r;rpapy; ehl;lKk;> ew;Njl;lKk; nfhz;ltuha; tho;e;j ghujpia> ,e;jpa Rje;jpu MNtrk;> Nghuhl;lg; gilnaOr;rp Ml;nfhz;lJ> Mu;j;njor; nra;jJ. jdJ cs;sj;J czu;r;rpfis> ,jaj;Jf; fpsu;r;rpfis> ehsq;fspYk; euk;GfspYk; kpd;rf;jp vdg; gha;e;J ‘tpz; tpz;’ vd tPuNfhrk; nra;j Rje;jpu MNtrj; Jbg;Gfis> nkhopf; Nfhu;itahf;fp rhfhj ftpijahf;fp> rpuQ;rPtpg; gu;tjkha; tho cuk;ngw;w mku ghl;Lf;fshf;fp ghuj rKjhaj;jpw;F mu;g;gzpj;jhd; mg;Gul;rpg; Gytd;.

Njrpa tpLjiyf;fhf> Rje;jpu tho;Tf;fhf mfpynkq;Fk; eilngw;w Nghuhl;lq;fs;> cyf tpLjiyapd; mq;fq;fshf mtDf;Fj; Njhw;wpd. ,e;jpa Rje;jpu Kof;fj;ijAk; cyfj;J tpLjiyj; njhlu;r;rpapd; xU kzpr;rukhf;fpdhd; GJikg; ghtyd; ghujp.

,e;j Ntisapy; -

,itfSf;;nfy;yhk; Nkyhf kfj;jhdjhf> kNfhd;dj tuyhw;W epfo;r;rpahf mf;Nlhgu; Gul;rpapd; ntw;wpthif mtd; fhJfis vl;baJ.

Njhou; K.fhu;j;jpNfrd;Njhou; K.fhu;j;jpNfrd;Njhou; K.fhu;j;jpNfrd;Njhou; K.fhu;j;jpNfrd;

khDld; Gfo;ghLk; ghtydhd> tpLjiy Ntz;Lk; kdpjdhf> mbikj; jisaWj;j rKjha fdTfz;l Gul;rp tPudhf tho;e;j ghujg; GytDf;F mf;Nlhgu; Gul;rpapd; ntw;wp> Mju;]khf Kd;dpd;W Cf;fKk; cw;rhfKk; je;jJ. mf;Nlhgu; Gul;rpapd; cj;Ntfj;jpNy Gul;rpg; ghf;fs; ahj;j ghujp> jdJ kzpf;Fuypd; Ntfj;jpdhy; yl;Nrhg yl;rk; kf;fisf; ftu;e;jhd;> Rje;jpu vOr;rpg; ghijapNy mtu;fis mzpjpul;bdhd;.

Gul;rp ftp kd;dd; “U];ag; Gul;rp” vd;w ftpijiag; ghbdhd;. ,g;ghl;bNy ghujp nkhope;j filrp ,uz;L mbfs; kl;Lk; NghJk;> mtid rhfhj rpuQ;rPtpf; ftpQdhf;f. ghujpapd; ftpijfs; midj;JNk jPg;gpok;gpy; rhk;gyhdhYk;> ,t;tpU Kj;JkzpfSk; fhyk; fhykhf> Af Afhe;jpukhf thOk;. “U];ag; Gul;rp”g; ghl;bNy mtd; fhl;ba jPu;f;fjuprdk; ,Njh: “fyp tPo;e;jhd; fpUj Afk; vOf khNjh”

,uz;Nl ,uz;L tupfs;. rhjhuz fhtpa eaq;fSila ,t;tupfs; rhfhtuk; ngw;wnjq;fdk;? ,e;jpahtpd; tho;itAk;> cyfpd; Kd;Ndw;wj;ijAk; kfj;jhd ftpijfshf;fpa GJikf; ftp ngUkhdpd; Mapuf;fzf;fhd ftpijfSs; ,t;tpU tupfSf;F khj;jpuk; jdpr; rpwg;G vg;gb te;jJ?

,e;jpa rKj;jpuk; kpfg; ngupaJ> gaq;fukhdJ> rupj;jpug; gpurpj;jpkpf;fJ – xNu thu;j;ijapy; czu;Tf; fsQ;rpak;. Mdhy;> moifj; Njhw;Wtpj;j flNyhb jd; capiuj; jpahfpj;J Mo;flNyhLfpwhd;> ftu;r;rpaw;w rpg;gpfis ms;sp te;J moF Kj;Jfisj; Nju;fpwhd;. Mo;flYf;Fs; nrd;W mtd; Ve;jp te;j Re;ju Kj;Jf;fs; mit.

,t;tupfs; ghujg; Gytdpd; ftpijf; flypNy Nju;thd Kj;Jf;fs;.

Gul;rpg; ghtydpd; cyf Qhdj;ij> vjpu;fhy kdpj tsu;r;rpapd; ntw;wpg; ghijia epu;zapf;Fk; jPu;f;f juprdj;ij Kj;Jkzpfshd ,t;tupfs; nka;g;gpf;fpd;wd. Gy;yhz;Lfs; fle;J> tPuf; fpA+gh Nkw;fpNy t[;u kiyahf cWjpfs; ngWtijAk;> fpof;Ff; NfhbapNy mQ;rhneQ;rk; gilj;j tPu kwtu;fisf; nfhz;l nfhupah ntw;wp eilNghl;L nghUs; tsk;kpf;f GJikr; rKjhaj;ij Njhw;Wtpg;gijAk; ftpehafd; ghujp Kd;Ndhf;NfhL cyFf;Ff; $wpdhd;. U];a kf;fs; Njhw;wpa mf;Nlhgu; Gul;rpapd; Mju;]k; cynfq;Fk; Ngnuhsp gug;gp> GJr;Rlu; glu;j;jp nghd;Afj;jpd; Nfhl;ilf; fjTfisj; jpwe;J tpl;ljhf kzpf;Fuy; fpsg;gpdhd; GJikf; ftpQd;. vy;yhg; Gul;rpfSf;Fk; eLehafk; U];ag; Gul;rp – mJ Afg; Gul;rp.

rhjhuz thrfu;fSf;F ,t;tupfspd; kfj;Jtk; ,d;Dk; GupahjpUf;fyhk;. ,it ntWk; nrhy;yLf;F> fy;yLf;F

Ig;grp> 2018 11

vd;W rpyu; fUjyhk;.

rhfh tuk;ngw;w fUj;Jf;fis typAWj;jpa ,t;tupfspy; ,d;Dk; rw;W %o;FNthk;.

cyfpy; gy Gul;rpfs; ele;Js;sd. ,it gy fhyq;fspy; gy ehLfspy; eilngw;wit. Mdhy;> ,itfSf;nfy;yhk; Nkyhd> kfj;Jtkpf;f> kNfhd;dj Gul;rpahfj; jpfo;e;jJ mf;Nlhgu; Gul;rp. tuyhW fz;l kw;iwa Gul;rpfSf;F khwhf> mf;Nlhgu; Gul;rp tu;f;f muir tPo;j;jp> tu;f;f Ngjkw;w et Afg; GJikr; rKjhajpw;F mbf;fy; ehl;baJ.

mf;Nlhgu; Gul;rpf;F Kd;dhy; eilngw;w Gul;rpfs; midj;Jk;> rKjhaj;jpd; xU tu;f;f muir> gpwpnjhU tu;f;fj;jpd; murhf khw;WtjpNyNa KbTw;wd.

cjhuzkhf> gpnuQ;Rg; Gul;rp gioa rKjhaj;jpy; ngUk; G+fk;gnkd ntbj;jJ. ,g; Gul;rpapd; tpisT vd;d? gpuGj;Jt rKjhak; xopf;fg;gl;lJ cz;ik. vd;whYk;> tu;f;f Ngjkw;w rKjhak; mjd; ];jhdj;jpy; cUthftpy;iy. khwhf> Kjyhspj;Jt – G+u;Rth tu;f;f Ml;rp cUthapw;W.

kdpjid kdpjd; Ruz;b thOk; nfhLikkpF rKjhaj;ij> ngUk;ghd;ik kdpjf; $l;lj;ij kpfkpf rpWghd;ik Nrhk;Ngwpf; $l;lk; mlf;fp MSk; mepaha> mf;fpuk rKjhaj;ij Kw;whf xopj;Jf;fl;ba xNu Gul;rp – cyf tsu;r;rpapd; jpir khu;f;fj;ij epu;zapj;j Gul;rp> Nrhrypr mf;Nlhgu; Gul;rpahFk;.

mf;Nlhgu; Gul;rpapd; G+uz Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij czu> tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;ij ehk; fle;J nry;y Ntz;Lk;. kdpj tuyhw;wpd; Muk;g ehfuPf tho;tpd;> ghujpapd; ,e;jpah> rPdh> vfpg;J> nggpNyhdpah Mfpatw;wpd; ngd;dk;ngupa> njhy;Yyfpd; fPu;j;jpkpf;f tuyhWfisAk; jhz;br; nry;y Ntz;Lk;. kdpj rKjhaj;ij Nehf;Fk; ehk;> tpQ;QhduPjpapy; mt;tuyhw;wpid mZf Ntz;Lk;. kdpj rKjhak;> gz;ila

tpyq;Ffspd; gupkhz tsu;r;rpapd; Njhw;WthahFk;.

kdpj rKjhaj;jpd; Kjy;fl;lk;> Ruz;lyw;w> mlf;FKiwaw;w> tu;f;f Ngjkw;w> rkj;Jtf; Nfhl;ghl;il Ve;jpg; gpbj;j mw;Gj rKjhakhfj; jpfo;e;jJ.

md;WKjy;> khdplu;fs; Ntz;bdhYk; Ntz;lhtpl;lhYk;> jpl;lkpl;lhYk; jpl;lkplhtpl;lhYk;> rKjhak; tu;f;fq;fshfg; gpsTz;bUe;jJ. mbikr; rKjhak; mopj;J gpuGj;Jt rKjhak; cUthfpaJ. gpuGj;Jt rKjhak; ePf;fp> Kjyhspj;Jt rKjhak; tsu;e;jJ. vy;yhNk ngUk;ghd;ik kf;fis mlf;fp> xLf;fp Mz;l rKjha tu;f;fq;fspd; rKjha Kiwfs;.

khdpl rupj;jpuj;jpNyNa mf;Nlhgu; Gul;rp kw;WnkhU Af khw;wj;ij cUthf;fpaJ. Kjyhspj;Jtj;ij xopj;Jf;fl;b Nrhryprj;ij ];jhgpj;jJ. tu;f;f NgjKs;s rKjhaj;ij Kw;whf ePf;fp> tu;f;f Ngjkw;w rKjhaj;jpw;F m];jpthukpl;lJ.

1917 mf;Nlhgu; Gul;rpapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ,itjhd;. ,g;Gul;rpapd; cyf Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij czu;e;J> jdJ jPu;f;fjpU];bapy; ftp nghope;j ghujp> ,it %yk; mkuj;Jtk; ngw;whd;.

(Njhou; K.fhu;j;jpNfrd; mtu;fs; vOjpa ,f;fl;Liu ngUk;ghYk; gyuhYk; mwpag;glhj xd;whFk;. mjw;Ff; fhuzk;> Gul;rpfu ,yq;if fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpapd; gj;jpupifahd

‘njhopyhsp’apd; 1963 etk;gu; 16 kw;Wk; 23 jpfjpa ,jo;fspy; ntspahd ,f;fl;Liuapy; Njhou; fhu;j;jpNfrdpd; ngau; “khzpf;fthrfu; - ,yq;if fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp kj;jpa fkpl;b cWg;gpdu;” vd;Nw Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jJ. me;jg; ngau; khw;wj;Jf;Ff; fhuzk;> md;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; mur Copau;fs; murpaypy; <LgLtjw;Fj; jil ,Ue;jJ. vdNt Mrpupau; vd;w mur njhopiyr; nra;Jte;j Njhou; fhu;j;jpNfrd; “khzpf;fthrfu;” vd;w khW ngaupNyNa fk;A+dp];l;

fl;rpapy; mq;fk; tfpj;jhu;. ,e;j tplak; ,d;Wk; capu;thOk; fl;rpapd; %j;j Njhou;fSf;F kl;LNk njupe;j ,ufrpakhFk;.

,e;jf; fl;Liuia vOjpatu; rk;ge;jkhf ‘njhopyhsp’ gj;jpupif nfhLj;j gpd;tUk; mwpKfk; %yk; Njhou; fhu;j;jpNfrd; mtu;fSf;F fl;rpapy; ,Ue;j Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijAk; nry;thf;ifAk; Gupe;Jnfhs;s KbAk;. me;j mwpKff; Fwpg;G ,Jjhd;:

“<oj;jpUehl;L Kw;Nghf;Ft<oj;jpUehl;L Kw;Nghf;Ft<oj;jpUehl;L Kw;Nghf;Ft<oj;jpUehl;L Kw;Nghf;Fthjpfspd;> hjpfspd;> hjpfspd;> hjpfspd;> Fwpg;ghf fk;A+dp];l;Lfspd; Fwpg;ghf fk;A+dp];l;Lfspd; Fwpg;ghf fk;A+dp];l;Lfspd; Fwpg;ghf fk;A+dp];l;Lfspd; md;Gf;Fk;> ,jaG+u;tkhd md;Gf;Fk;> ,jaG+u;tkhd md;Gf;Fk;> ,jaG+u;tkhd md;Gf;Fk;> ,jaG+u;tkhd Nerj;Jf;Fk; cupj;jhdtu; Njhou; Nerj;Jf;Fk; cupj;jhdtu; Njhou; Nerj;Jf;Fk; cupj;jhdtu; Njhou; Nerj;Jf;Fk; cupj;jhdtu; Njhou; khzpf;fthrfu;.khzpf;fthrfu;.khzpf;fthrfu;.khzpf;fthrfu;.

jpahfk; nrwpe;j mtuJ tho;T> jpahfk; nrwpe;j mtuJ tho;T> jpahfk; nrwpe;j mtuJ tho;T> jpahfk; nrwpe;j mtuJ tho;T> ,yq;ifapYs;s rfy fl;rpj; ,yq;ifapYs;s rfy fl;rpj; ,yq;ifapYs;s rfy fl;rpj; ,yq;ifapYs;s rfy fl;rpj; Njhou;fSf;Fk; xU Njhou;fSf;Fk; xU Njhou;fSf;Fk; xU Njhou;fSf;Fk; xU Kd;DjhuzkhFk;.Kd;DjhuzkhFk;.Kd;DjhuzkhFk;.Kd;DjhuzkhFk;.

ngupa FLk;gg; ghuj;ij Ve;jpAk;> ngupa FLk;gg; ghuj;ij Ve;jpAk;> ngupa FLk;gg; ghuj;ij Ve;jpAk;> ngupa FLk;gg; ghuj;ij Ve;jpAk;> rpwpNjDk; fl;rp Copaj;ij kwthJ>rpwpNjDk; fl;rp Copaj;ij kwthJ>rpwpNjDk; fl;rp Copaj;ij kwthJ>rpwpNjDk; fl;rp Copaj;ij kwthJ> ,uT gfy; ehnsy;yhk; fl;rpapd; ,uT gfy; ehnsy;yhk; fl;rpapd; ,uT gfy; ehnsy;yhk; fl;rpapd; ,uT gfy; ehnsy;yhk; fl;rpapd; tsu;r;rpf;Fj; jd; Ngr;irAk;> tsu;r;rpf;Fj; jd; Ngr;irAk;> tsu;r;rpf;Fj; jd; Ngr;irAk;> tsu;r;rpf;Fj; jd; Ngr;irAk;> %r;irAk;> czu;itAk;> cliyAk; %r;irAk;> czu;itAk;> cliyAk; %r;irAk;> czu;itAk;> cliyAk; %r;irAk;> czu;itAk;> cliyAk; Gd;KWty; G+j;j Kfj;Jld; Gd;KWty; G+j;j Kfj;Jld; Gd;KWty; G+j;j Kfj;Jld; Gd;KWty; G+j;j Kfj;Jld; mu;g;gzpf;Fk; jq;fk; epfu; Njhou; mu;g;gzpf;Fk; jq;fk; epfu; Njhou; mu;g;gzpf;Fk; jq;fk; epfu; Njhou; mu;g;gzpf;Fk; jq;fk; epfu; Njhou; ,tu;.,tu;.,tu;.,tu;.

Mq;fpy nkhopapy; Nkjhtpyhrk; Mq;fpy nkhopapy; Nkjhtpyhrk; Mq;fpy nkhopapy; Nkjhtpyhrk; Mq;fpy nkhopapy; Nkjhtpyhrk; ngw;wtu; ngw;wtu; ngw;wtu; ngw;wtu; - Mq;fpy nkhopf; Mq;fpy nkhopf; Mq;fpy nkhopf; Mq;fpy nkhopf; ftpQuhfj; jpfo;gtu;. khu;f;rpr ftpQuhfj; jpfo;gtu;. khu;f;rpr ftpQuhfj; jpfo;gtu;. khu;f;rpr ftpQuhfj; jpfo;gtu;. khu;f;rpr – ndpdpr jj;Jtj;ndpdpr jj;Jtj;ndpdpr jj;Jtj;ndpdpr jj;Jtj;jpy; v/F Nghd;w jpy; v/F Nghd;w jpy; v/F Nghd;w jpy; v/F Nghd;w cWjp kpf;ftu;. cWjp kpf;ftu;. cWjp kpf;ftu;. cWjp kpf;ftu;.

jpwikAk;> jpwdha;Tk;> Nju;r;rpAk; jpwikAk;> jpwdha;Tk;> Nju;r;rpAk; jpwikAk;> jpwdha;Tk;> Nju;r;rpAk; jpwikAk;> jpwdha;Tk;> Nju;r;rpAk; kpf;f ,j;Njhou;> Gfo;ehlhjtu;> kpf;f ,j;Njhou;> Gfo;ehlhjtu;> kpf;f ,j;Njhou;> Gfo;ehlhjtu;> kpf;f ,j;Njhou;> Gfo;ehlhjtu;> nrhy;tijr; nra;gtu;> jw;Gfo;r;rpiar; nrhy;tijr; nra;gtu;> jw;Gfo;r;rpiar; nrhy;tijr; nra;gtu;> jw;Gfo;r;rpiar; nrhy;tijr; nra;gtu;> jw;Gfo;r;rpiar; rpWiknadf; fUJgtu;> gps;isf; rpWiknadf; fUJgtu;> gps;isf; rpWiknadf; fUJgtu;> gps;isf; rpWiknadf; fUJgtu;> gps;isf; FzKilatu;> Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F FzKilatu;> Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F FzKilatu;> Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F FzKilatu;> Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F mQ;rhjtu;.mQ;rhjtu;.mQ;rhjtu;.mQ;rhjtu;.”

kf;fs; ,d;Dk; tpopj;J vohj epiyapy; ehk; jhf;Fjypy; nry;y Kad;why; mJ rhfrthjk; (adventurism)> kf;fs; tpUk;ghj xU tpraj;ij nra;Ak;gb ehk; mtu;fis topelj;Jtjpy; gpbthjkha; epd;why; ehk; epr;rakhf Njhy;tp milNthk;. kf;fs; Kd;Ndw;wj;ijf; NfhUk; NghJ ehk; KdNdwhtpl;lhy; mJ tyJrhup re;ju;g;gthjk; MFk;.

----kh Nr Jkh Nr Jkh Nr Jkh Nr Jq;q;q;q;

12 Ig;grp> 2018

Gul;rpfug; ngz;kzp Nfhl;Nl];tuk;kh GGGGul;rpfuf; fk;A+dp];l; Nghuhspapd; tho;f;ifj; Jiztuhfp> fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpf;Fj; jk;ik KOikahf mu;g;gzpj;J> jiykiwT tho;f;ifapd; NrhjidfSf;Fk; Jd;gq;fSf;Fk; Kfq;nfhLj;J> gpbthjk; kpf;f fztuplkpUe;J jdpikg;gl;L> kfidAk; kfisAk; jd; fhyj;jpNyNa gwpnfhLj;J> %d;W jiyKiwfisr; Nru;e;j fk;A+dp];l;LfsplkpUe;J ngw;w ,dpg;Gk; frg;Gk; fye;j mDgtq;fisf; nfhz;bUe;j fk;A+dp];l; %jhl;b Nfhl;Nl];tuk;kh jkJ E}whtJ tajpy; fhykhfptpl;lhu;. xU fhyk; tpilngw;Wf;nfhz;lJ.

NguDgtq;fs; epiwe;j tho;f;if Nfhl;Nl];tuk;khTilaJ. ehd;F my;yJ Ie;J tajhfpapUe;jNghNj> Foe;ijj; jpUkzk; nra;ag;gl;L> gUtk; va;Jtjw;F Kd;Ng fztid ,oe;jtu;. Me;jpuhtpy; fk;A+dp];l; ,af;fj;ij epWtpatu;fspy; xUtUk;> njYq;fhdh Nghuhl;l tPuu;fspy; xUtUkhd re;jpu uhN[];tu uhtpd; Kd;Kaw;rpapd;Ngupy;> mtuJ ,sk; Njhouhd rPjhuhka;ahTf;Fj; jpUkzk; nra;J itf;fg;gl;lhu;.

me;jf; fhyj;jpy; mJ xU Gul;rpfuj; jpUkzk;. tpjit kWkzk; kl;Lky;y> rhjp kWg;Gj; jpUkzKk;$l. epyg;gpuGj;Jt> rhjpa eilKiwfis vjpu;f;fTk;> kWf;fTk;> jho;j;jg;gl;l kf;fisj; jkf;Fr; ruprkkhff; fUjTk; rPjhuhka;ahtplkpUe;J fw;Wf;nfhz;l Nfhl;Nl];tuk;kh> me;j tpOkpaq;fisj; jkJ tho;f;ifapd; ,Wjptiu filg;gpbj;jhu;.

,e;jpaf; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp (khu;f;]p];l;-nydpdp];l;) gy;NtW khepyq;fspy; xLf;FKiwfshYk; cs; Kuz;ghLfshYk; gy;NtW FOf;fshf cilaj; njhlq;fpa R+oy;. MAjNke;jpa Nghuhl;lj;ij KOikahff; iftplhj> mNjNtis rl;luPjpahd> ntspg;gilahd ntFkf;fs; mikg;Gfisf; fl;Ltjd; %yk;> Gul;rpfu ,af;fj;ij tsu;j;njLj;J Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;fhf kpff; FWfpa

fhyj;jpy; yl;rf;fzf;fhd goq;Fb kf;fs;> tptrhaj; njhopyhsu;fs;> khztu;fs; MfpNahiu kl;Lkpd;wp E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd mwpT[Ptpfs;> vOj;jhsu;fs;> fiyQu;fs;> kdpj cupik Mu;tyu;fs; MfpNahiuj; jpul;l ‘kf;fs; Aj;jk;’ fl;rpia epWtpdhu; Nf.v];. vd;W miof;fg;gl;l nfhz;lgs;sp rPjhuhka;ah. mtUila tho;f;ifj; JiztuhfTk; Nghuhl;lj; NjhouhfTk; kl;Lkpd;wp> jk;kstpNyNa jdpr; rpwg;ghd ngz;zpag; Nghuhspahf> ,yf;fpathjpahf> nghJ tho;f;ifapy; ,Ug;gtu;fs; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;ba mwnewpfis typAWj;jpatuhf tho;e;jtu; Nfhl;Nl];tuk;kh.

v];.tp.uh[Jiuv];.tp.uh[Jiuv];.tp.uh[Jiuv];.tp.uh[Jiu

rPjhuhka;ahitg; NghyNt jkf;F te;j FLk;gr; nrhj;ijAk; fl;rpf;Ff; nfhLj;jhu;. fiy epfo;r;rpfs; elj;JtJ> fpuhkq;fspy; ngz;fSf;Ff; fopg;giwfs; fl;bj; jUtJ> [hf;nfl; mzpAk;gb ngz;fis Cf;Ftpg;gJ> fpU\;zh tha;f;fhypy; J}u; thUtJ> jpUkzkhfhj fk;A+dp];l; ngz;fs; xd;whf tho fk;A+d;fs; mikg;gJ vd;W mtu; njhlhj gzpfs; ,y;iy. rpiw tho;f;ifapd; nfhLikfisj; Jr;rkhff;

fUjpatu;.

MapDk;> mu;g;gzpg;G kpf;f fk;A+dp];l; ,af;fj;jpYk;$l ‘Mzhjpf;fk;’ njhlu;e;J gy tbtq;fspy; ,Ue;Jte;jijj; Jzpr;rNyhL vjpu;j;J epd;whu; Nfhl;Nl];tuk;kh. fk;A+dp];l; ,af;fj;jpYs;s mwpT[Ptpfs; mfk;ghtj;NjhL ele;Jnfhs;tijAk; mtu; rhbapUf;fpwhu;. njYq;fhdh Nghuhl;lf; fhyj;jpypUe;J ‘kf;fs; Aj;jk;’ fl;rp elj;jpa Nghuhl;lf; fhyk; tiu rPjhuhka;ah jiykiwthfTk; rpiw tho;f;ifapYk; ,Ue;jNghJ> mtu;fsJ Foe;ijfis tsu;f;Fk; FLk;gr; RikAk; Nfhl;Nl];tuk;kh kPNj tpOe;jd. NghyP]huhy; nfhy;yg;gl;l mtuJ kfd; ‘re;J}’tpd; cliyf;$l mtuhy; ghu;f;f Kbatpy;iy. xNu kfshd fUzh kd mOj;jj;jpd; fhuzkhfj; jw;nfhiy nra;Jnfhz;lhu;;. fUzhTf;F Kd;Ng mtuJ fztu; jpBnud;W ,we;JNghdhu;.

jdpg;gl;l fhuzq;fshy; rPjhuhka;ahtplkpUe;J gpupe;J>> FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fs; vtUila jaTk; ,y;yhky;> gy Mz;Lfs;

njhlHr;rp 14njhlHr;rp 14njhlHr;rp 14njhlHr;rp 14k; gf;fk; ghHf;fk; gf;fk; ghHf;fk; gf;fk; ghHf;fk; gf;fk; ghHf;f…

Ig;grp> 2018 13

khj;jis> kd;dhu; kdpjg; GijFopfs; Fwpj;J mtw;wpd; khj;jis> kd;dhu; kdpjg; GijFopfs; Fwpj;J mtw;wpd; khj;jis> kd;dhu; kdpjg; GijFopfs; Fwpj;J mtw;wpd; khj;jis> kd;dhu; kdpjg; GijFopfs; Fwpj;J mtw;wpd; Ma;thsu; Nguhrpupau; Mu;. NrhkNjt mtu;fspd; fUj;JMa;thsu; Nguhrpupau; Mu;. NrhkNjt mtu;fspd; fUj;JMa;thsu; Nguhrpupau; Mu;. NrhkNjt mtu;fspd; fUj;JMa;thsu; Nguhrpupau; Mu;. NrhkNjt mtu;fspd; fUj;J

fz;Ls;Nshk;. ,J xU jdpj;Jtkhd epiyikahFk;. ,e;j cj;jpNahfg;gw;ww;w GijFopf;F mUfhikapy; cj;jpNahfG+u;tkhd kahdnkhd;W ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

Gijf;Fk; NghJ cs;Ns itf;Fk; jpir jPu;khdpg;gjw;F Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. mjhtJ mJ Kiwg;gbahf ,lk; ngw;wjh my;yJ ,y;iyah vd;gJ mjpy; Kf;fpakhdjhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

mq;F rtg;ngl;bfs; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mq;F Gijf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; ahtUk; ,e;Jf;fnsd ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. Neuhf itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJld; xt;nthU clYk; ntt;Ntwhf jdpj;jdpNa itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. vYk;Gf;$Lfs; rpytw;Wf;F mUNf fiy Ntiyg;ghLfSld; $ba nghUl;fs; fhzg;gl;ld. ,lJ gf;fj;jpy; ghidfSk; fupj;Jz;LfSk; fhzg;gl;ld. mJ ,e;Jf; fpupiafspd; mq;fkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; Kiwrhuhg; GijFopg; gFjpapy; vYk;Gf;$Lfs; Fog;gkhff; fhzg;gl;ld. Gijf;Fk; NghJ jpir gpd;gw;wg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. ntWkNd cly;fs; Gijf;fg;gl;lit Nghd;W njd;gLfpd;wd.

vYk;Gfs; Kwpe;jpUg;gijf; fz;Ls;Nshk;. Mdhy; mit gpNuj gupNrhjidapd; NghJ Vw;gl;litah my;yJ mjw;F Kd;ghf Vw;gl;litiah vd;gJ njhlu;ghd Kbit vk;khy; cWjpg;gLj;j Kbatpy;iy. ,urhad jlatpay; Ma;tpd; ClhfNt rl;l kUj;Jt mjpfhupfspdhy; mjidj; jPu;khdpf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ. ,jid tpQ;QhdG+u;tkhf ehd; ghu;f;f Ntz;bAs;sJ.

(khj;jis kdpjg; GijFop Mu.;gpNukjhr Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; 1988 – 89 fhyg;gFjpapy; N[.tp.gp. Nkw;nfhz;l ,uz;lhtJ Majf; fpsu;r;rpapd; NghJ mur gilfs; Nkw;nfhz;l eltbf;iffspy; nfhy;yg;gl;l Rkhu; 60>000 rpq;fs ,isQu;fs;> Atjpfspy; xU gFjpapdUilajhf ,Uf;fyhk; vd ek;gg;gLfpwJ.

kd;dhu; GijFopiag; nghWj;jtiu 30 tUl cs;ehl;Lg; Nghupy; <Lgl;l mur kw;Wk; Gypfs; jug;gpy;> ve;jj; jug;gpd; nraw;ghlhf ,Uf;fyhk; vd;gJ ,d;Dk; njspthftpy;iy)

khj;jisapy; rpy tUlq;fSf;F khj;jisapy; rpy tUlq;fSf;F khj;jisapy; rpy tUlq;fSf;F khj;jisapy; rpy tUlq;fSf;F Kd;du; ,dk; njupahjtu;fspd; Kd;du; ,dk; njupahjtu;fspd; Kd;du; ,dk; njupahjtu;fspd; Kd;du; ,dk; njupahjtu;fspd; kdpjg; GijFop xd;W fz;L kdpjg; GijFop xd;W fz;L kdpjg; GijFop xd;W fz;L kdpjg; GijFop xd;W fz;L gpgpgpgpbf;fg;gl;L Ma;Tfs; bf;fg;gl;L Ma;Tfs; bf;fg;gl;L Ma;Tfs; bf;fg;gl;L Ma;Tfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. mNjNghy Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. mNjNghy Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. mNjNghy Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. mNjNghy kd;dhupYk; jw;nghOJ ,dk; kd;dhupYk; jw;nghOJ ,dk; kd;dhupYk; jw;nghOJ ,dk; kd;dhupYk; jw;nghOJ ,dk; njupahjtu;fspd; kdpjg; njupahjtu;fspd; kdpjg; njupahjtu;fspd; kdpjg; njupahjtu;fspd; kdpjg; GijFopnahd;W fz;L gpbf;fg;gl;L GijFopnahd;W fz;L gpbf;fg;gl;L GijFopnahd;W fz;L gpbf;fg;gl;L GijFopnahd;W fz;L gpbf;fg;gl;L Ma;Tfs; Nkw;nfhsd;sg;gl;L Ma;Tfs; Nkw;nfhsd;sg;gl;L Ma;Tfs; Nkw;nfhsd;sg;gl;L Ma;Tfs; Nkw;nfhsd;sg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.tUfpd;wd.tUfpd;wd.tUfpd;wd.

,e;j ,U GijFopfspdJk; ,e;j ,U GijFopfspdJk; ,e;j ,U GijFopfspdJk; ,e;j ,U GijFopfspdJk; Ma;Tg; gzpfspy; <Lgl;Ls;s Ma;Tg; gzpfspy; <Lgl;Ls;s Ma;Tg; gzpfspy; <Lgl;Ls;s Ma;Tg; gzpfspy; <Lgl;Ls;s njhy;nghUspay; kw;Wk; Guhjd njhy;nghUspay; kw;Wk; Guhjd njhy;nghUspay; kw;Wk; Guhjd njhy;nghUspay; kw;Wk; Guhjd tuyhw;Wg; Nguhrpuptuyhw;Wg; Nguhrpuptuyhw;Wg; Nguhrpuptuyhw;Wg; Nguhrpupau; Mu;.NrhkNjt au; Mu;.NrhkNjt au; Mu;.NrhkNjt au; Mu;.NrhkNjt mtu;fs; mtu;fs; mtu;fs; mtu;fs; ‘rpNyhd; UNlrpNyhd; UNlrpNyhd; UNlrpNyhd; UNl’ f;F f;F f;F f;F kd;dhupy; itj;J toq;fpa kd;dhupy; itj;J toq;fpa kd;dhupy; itj;J toq;fpa kd;dhupy; itj;J toq;fpa nrt;tpapd; Kf;fpakhd gFjpfis nrt;tpapd; Kf;fpakhd gFjpfis nrt;tpapd; Kf;fpakhd gFjpfis nrt;tpapd; Kf;fpakhd gFjpfis fPNo njhFj;Jj; je;Js;Nshk;.fPNo njhFj;Jj; je;Js;Nshk;.fPNo njhFj;Jj; je;Js;Nshk;.fPNo njhFj;Jj; je;Js;Nshk;.

----thdtpy;thdtpy;thdtpy;thdtpy;

khj;jis kdpjg; GijFop Fwpj;J khj;jis kdpjg; GijFop Fwpj;J khj;jis kdpjg; GijFop Fwpj;J khj;jis kdpjg; GijFop Fwpj;J mtu; njuptpj;j fUj;Jf;fs;:mtu; njuptpj;j fUj;Jf;fs;:mtu; njuptpj;j fUj;Jf;fs;:mtu; njuptpj;j fUj;Jf;fs;:

mq;F 154 kdpj vYk;Gf;$Lfs; ,Ue;jd. mtw;wpy; mNefkhdit gupNrhjpf;fg;gl;ld. mit ,sk; Ml;fSilait vd;gij ehd; fz;lwpe;Njd;. Fw;wr; nray; ,lk; ngw;wpUf;ff;$ba epfo;Tfs;> tplaq;fs; kw;Wk; njhlu;Ggl;l jpfjp vd;gdtw;iw ehd; njhFj;jpUe;Njd;. me;jj; jUzj;jpy; murpay; uPjpahd jiyaPL ,Ue;jJ. ,Wjpahf mtu;fs; ePjpgjpia khw;wpapUe;jdu;. me;j tof;fpy; <Lgl;l nghyp]; mjpfhupia khw;wpapUe;jdu;.

khj;jisapy; tprhuiz nra;Ak;gb vdf;F ePjpgjp miog;G tpLj;jpUe;jhu;.

rp.I.b. Vw;nfdNt Njhz;Lk; gzpia nghWg;Ngw;wpUe;jJ. Mdhy; vdJ FOtpdUf;F me;j epfo;TfSld; njhlu;Ggl;l jpfjpfisj; jPu;khdpg;gJk; vYk;Gf;$Lfs; njhlu;ghf Mtzg;gLj;JtJNk nghWg;ghff; fhzg;gl;lJ. jdpg;gl;ltu;fis ntt;Ntwhff; nfhz;L tUtjw;F ehq;fs; Kaw;rpj;jpUe;Njhk;. me;jg; GijFop cj;jpNahfG+u;tkhdjh my;yJ ,y;iyah vd;gJ Fwpj;J cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd epfo;Tfis ehq;fs; kPsf; fl;likj;Njhk;.

vYk;Gf;$Lfs; rpy xd;whff; Ftpf;fg;gl;L my;yJ fl;lg;gl;L ,Ue;jd. xU vYk;Gf;$l;by; fhypy; cNyhfnkhd;W fhzg;gl;lJ. rpytw;Wf;F ,ilaz;z vYk;Gfs; mfw;wg;gl;bUe;jd.

mit ,sk; Mz; kw;Wk; ngz;fspd; vYk;Gf;$Lfs;. vd;dplk; me;j mwpf;ifapd; gpujp cs;sJ. khj;jis ePjpgjpAk; mjid itj;jpUf;ff;$Lk;. nghJ Mtzkhf vtUk; mjidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

kd;dhu; GijFop gw;wp mtu; $wpajhtJ:kd;dhu; GijFop gw;wp mtu; $wpajhtJ:kd;dhu; GijFop gw;wp mtu; $wpajhtJ:kd;dhu; GijFop gw;wp mtu; $wpajhtJ:

2018 Nk 28 ehq;fs; ,q;F te;Njhk;. ,g;NghJk; ,q;F njhlu;e;J Njhz;Lk; gzpapy; <Lgl;Ls;Nshk;.

2018 Mf];l; 6 tiu 72 vYk;Gf;$Lfs; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

MW> VO ngz;fis ehq;fs; milahsk; fz;Ls;Nshk;. mNj vz;zpf;ifapy; 12 taJf;Ff; Fiwthd gps;isfisAk; milahsk;

14 Ig;grp> 2018

Nehu;NtAk; rT+jp mNugpahTk; rpq;fs Nehu;NtAk; rT+jp mNugpahTk; rpq;fs Nehu;NtAk; rT+jp mNugpahTk; rpq;fs Nehu;NtAk; rT+jp mNugpahTk; rpq;fs – K];ypk; K];ypk; K];ypk; K];ypk; jPtputhj ,af;fq;fspd; gpd;dhy; ,Uf;fpd;wd!jPtputhj ,af;fq;fspd; gpd;dhy; ,Uf;fpd;wd!jPtputhj ,af;fq;fspd; gpd;dhy; ,Uf;fpd;wd!jPtputhj ,af;fq;fspd; gpd;dhy; ,Uf;fpd;wd!

Nguhrpupau; jp];] tpjhuz Fw;wr;rhl;L!!Nguhrpupau; jp];] tpjhuz Fw;wr;rhl;L!!Nguhrpupau; jp];] tpjhuz Fw;wr;rhl;L!!Nguhrpupau; jp];] tpjhuz Fw;wr;rhl;L!! “nghJgy Nrdhit mnkupf;fhtpd; Ntz;LNfhSf;F ,zq;f Nehu;Nt Mjupf;fpd;wJ. mJNghy ,yq;ifapy; nray;gLk; tfhgp (Wahabi) ,af;fj;ij rT+jp mNugpah Mjupf;fpd;wJ. vdNt jkpo; - K];ypk; kf;fs; Njrpa uPjpahd ,lJrhupf; fl;rpfSld; ,ize;J nray;gl Kd;tu Ntz;Lk;”. ,t;thW Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jpUf;fpwhu; yq;fh rkrkh[f; fl;rpapd; jiytu; Nguhrpupau; jp];] tpjhuz. fy;Kidapy; eilngw;w murpay; fUj;juq;F xd;wpy; ciuahw;WifapNyNa tpjhuz ,t;thW $wpapUf;fpwhu;. mq;F mtu; NkYk; ciuahw;Wifapy;>

“I.Nj.f. jiyikapyhd jw;Nghija murhq;fk; gpd;gw;Wk; ntspehl;L Mjpf;fj;jpyhd nghUshjhuf; nfhs;iffs; fhuzkhf ehl;bd; Njrpa Rje;jpuKk;> Rahjpgj;jpaKk; ghjpf;fg;gl;L> ehL mnkupf;fhtpdJk; mjd; $l;lhspfspdJk; miuf; fhydp ehlhf khw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mjpfupj;Jr; nry;Yk; tWik> Nghrhf;fpd;ik vd;gd jkpo;> K];ypk;> rpq;fs kf;fs; vd midtiuAk; ghjpj;Js;sJ. vdNt ehk; ,yq;ifau; vd;w xNu Njrkhf If;fpag;gl;L epw;f Ntz;Lk;.

jpupNfhzkiyia ,uhZtj;jsk; mikg;gjw;fhf mnkupf;fhTf;F toq;Ftjw;F Vw;ghLfs; eilngw;W tUfpd;wd. vkJ ghuk;gupakhd mzpNruhf; nfhs;if iftplg;gl;Ls;sJld;> mnkupf;fh rq;fpypj; njhluhf mikj;J tUk; ,uhZtj; jsq;fspd; xU gFjpahf ,e;J rKj;jpuj;jpy; vkJ nrytpy; mtu;fs; Nuhe;J eltbf;iffspy; <LgLtjw;Fk; Vw;ghLfs; eilngWfpd;wd.

nghUshjhuk; vkJ ehl;bdJk;> kf;fspdJk; Njitf;Nfw;g eilngwtpy;iy. gjpyhf me;epa gy;Njrpaf; nfhk;gdpfspdJk;; Nfhg;gpNul; epWtdq;fspdJk; re;ijg;

nghUshjhu rf;jpfshy; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;L tq;fpfspdhy; vkJ mur tq;fpfspd; nrytpy; nghUshjhuk; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLtJld;> nfhs;isAk; mbf;fg;gLfpwJ.

,j;uP];

jkpo; kw;Wk; K];ypk; rpWghd;ik ,dq;fisg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; murpay; fl;rpfspd; ngUk;ghyhd jiytu;fs; tyJrhup murpay; jiytu;fshf ,Ug;gJld;> mtu;fsJ Nehf;fnky;yhk; cs;ehl;L> ntspehl;L gzf;fhuu;fisg; ghJfhg;gjhfNt ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mtu;fs; mnkupf;fhTf;Fr; rhu;ghdtu;fshf ,Ug;gJld;> et jhuhsthj epfo;r;rp epuiyAk; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.

mj;Jld;> mnkupf;fhtpd; Mrpu;thjk; ngw;Ws;s ru;tNjr ehza epjpak; kw;Wk; cyf tq;fp vd;gdtw;Wld; ,yq;if murhq;fk; nra;Js;s xg;ge;jq;fspy; cs;s epge;jidfspd; fhuzkhf ghuJ}ukhd nghUshjhu neUf;fb cUthfpAs;sJld;> Njrpa nfhs;ifapYk; khw;wk; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf> tupf; nfhs;if kf;fisf; fldhspfshf Mf;fp> tho;f;ifr; nryit mjpfupj;Js;s mNjNtis> xU rpW njhifapduhd cs;ehl;L> ntspehl;L gzf;fhuu;fis Mlk;gu tho;tpy; jpisf;f itj;Js;sJ. ,e;jtpjkhd eltbf;iffs; %yk; Vfhjpgj;jpaq;fs; ehLfisj; jq;Fjilapdwpr; Ruz;Lfpd;wd.”

,t;thW tpjhuz jkJ ciuapy; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;.

12k; gf;fj;njhlu;r;rp12k; gf;fj;njhlu;r;rp12k; gf;fj;njhlu;r;rp12k; gf;fj;njhlu;r;rp…....

nrhe;jf; fhypy; epd;W tho;e;Jte;j NghjpYk;> Gul;rpiaNa jkJ capu; %r;rhff;nfhz;bUe;j jkJ fztu; kPjhd kjpg;ig Nfhl;Nl];tuk;kh xUNghJk; iftpltpy;iy. ve;jf; fl;rpf;fhfj; jkJ tho;f;ifapd; fzprkhd gFjpia mu;g;gzpj;jhNuh> me;jf; fl;rpahy; ntspNaw;wg;gl;l rPjhuhka;ah> clYk; kdKk; nehe;jpUe;j fhyj;jpy; jha;ik czu;Tld; mtUf;F czT rikj;J mDg;gpdhu;. mNjrkak;> KO rkurKk; nra;J nfhs;stpy;iy. rPjhuhka;ah ,we;jNghJ fl;rpf;fhuu;fs; xUtu;$lj; Jf;fk; tprhupf;f tuhjijj; jd; tho;tpd; ngUk; Ntjidahff; fUjpdhu; Nfhl;Nl];tuk;kh.

Nfhl;Nl];tuk;khtpd; mrhjhuzkhd tho;f;if tuyhw;iw ,q;F mtu; vOg;gpa jhu;kpff; Nfs;tpfSld; njupe;Jnfhs;s tpUk;Ggtu;fs;> nfsup fpUghde;jdhy; rpwg;ghfj; jkpohf;fk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s Nfhl;Nl];tuk;khtpd; jd; tuyhw;W E}yhd ‘Msw;w ghyk;’ (fhyr;RtL ntspaPL) fl;lhak; gbf;f Ntz;Lk;. cz;ik vg;gb ,yf;fpakhf kpspUk; vd;gijAk; nrhy;Yk; E}y; mJ!

ed;wp: j ,e;J> 20.09.2018ed;wp: j ,e;J> 20.09.2018ed;wp: j ,e;J> 20.09.2018ed;wp: j ,e;J> 20.09.2018

Gul;rp Aj;jk; vd;gJ nghJkf;fspd; Aj;jk;> nghJ kf;fisj; jl;bnaOg;gp> mtu;fisr; rhu;e;jpUe;jhy; jhd; ,e;j Aj;jj;ij elj;j KbAk;.

----kh Nr Jq;kh Nr Jq;kh Nr Jq;kh Nr Jq;

Ig;grp> 2018 15

Kd;gf;fj; njhlHr;rpKd;gf;fj; njhlHr;rpKd;gf;fj; njhlHr;rpKd;gf;fj; njhlHr;rp…

khw;Wf; fUj;Jr; rf;jpfis mopj;J> jdpg;ngUk; ghrpr – kh/gPah rf;jpahf tsu;e;J> vtuhYk; ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gl Kbahjtu;fs; vdf; fzpf;fg;gl;l Gypfis kfpe;j uh[gf;r jiyikapyhd muR fLk; gpuaj;jdq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; epu;%ykhf;fpaJ. Gypfspd; ghrprj; jiytd; gpughfuidf; fhg;ghw;w Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfs; vLj;j Kaw;rpiaAk; $l kfpe;j muR mDkjpf;ftpy;iy. ,J kfpe;j muR kPJ Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfis rPw;wkila itj;j Kf;fpakhd tplakhFk;.

mLj;jjhf> Nghu; KbTw;wjpd; gpd;du; ehl;ilr; Rgpl;rg; ghijapy; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F kfpe;j muR Nkw;nfhz;l Kaw;rpfSf;F Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfs; gy;NtW topfspy; Kl;Lf;fl;ilfs; Nghl;L te;jd. Vnddpy; Nghu; KbTw;Wtpl;ljhy; ehL Jupjfjpapy; tsu;r;rp milAk; vd mtu;fSf;Fj; njupe;jpUe;jJ. mg;gb tsu;r;rp mile;jhy; rpwP.R.fl;rp jiyikapyhd muir mLj;j 50 tUlq;fSf;F mirf;f KbahJ vd;gJk; mtu;fSf;Fj; njupAk;. mjdhNyNa ,e;j Kl;Lf;fl;ilfisg; Nghl;ld.

Mdhy; mtu;fsJ ,e;j eltbf;if gadspg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf vjpu; tpisTfisNa Vw;gLj;jpaJ. ,yq;if jdJ nghUshjhuj; Njitfisg; G+u;j;jp nra;tjw;F> vg;nghOJNk Mgj;jhd Ntisfspy; cjtpf;F Xbte;j rPdhtpd; cjtpia ehbaJ. ,J Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfshy;rfpf;f Kbahj ,d;ndhU Kf;fpakhd tplakhFk;.

Gypfis mopj;jJ> rPdhTld; neUq;fpr; nrd;wJ> ,uz;LNk ,yq;ifapy; kfpe;j muir tPo;j;Jtjw;F Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfs; tpA+fk; tFg;gjw;F Kf;fpakhd fhuzpfshf mike;jd. mjd; tpisNt 2015 [dtup 8 Ml;rp khw;wk;.

,jw;fhd Gwr;#oiy Kjypy; cUthf;fpdhu;fs;. n[dpthtpYs;s I.eh. kdpj cupik Mizf;FOitg; gad;gLj;jp kfpe;j muR kPJ fLikahd Nghu;f; Fw;wr;rhl;Lfisr; Rkj;jp neUf;fb nfhLj;jhu;fs;. cs;ehl;ilg; nghWj;jtiuapy; FLk;g Ml;rp eilngWfpwJ> Coy; Nkhrbfs; jiytpupj;jhLfpd;wd> Clf Rje;jpuk; eRf;fg;gLfpd;wJ> tlf;F fpof;fpy;

,uhZt ml;rp eilngWfpd;wJ> ehL rpq;fskakhf;fg;gLfpd;wJ> Nghd;w gy ngha;g; gpur;rhuq;fisf; fl;ltpo;j;Jtpl;ldu;.

,Ug;gpDk;> toikahd jkJ Ner rf;jpahd I.Nj.f. %yk; kfpe;j muirf; ftpo;f;f KbahJ vd;W fz;l Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfs;> ,k;Kiw Gjpa Af;jpnahd;iwf; filg;gpbf;fj; jPu;khdpj;jdu;. ,jw;fhf mtu;fs; kfpe;j uh[gf;r kPJ jdpg;gl;l fho;g;Gzu;T nfhz;bUe;j Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp re;jpupf FkhuJq;fit ed;F gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;ldu;. mtu; %yk; Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapy; gpsit Vw;gLj;jp> mjd; nghJr; nrayhsuhd ikj;jpupghy rpwpNrditg; gpupj;njLj;J mtiu [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jypy; nghJ Ntl;ghsuhf;fpdu;.

mtUf;F Mjuthf toikahd rpq;fs – jkpo; tyJrhupf; fl;rpfshd I.Nj.fitAk;> jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;igAk; Mjuthfr; nray;gl itj;jdu;. mj;Jld; kfpe;j murpy; gjtpf;fhf xl;bf; nfhz;bUe;j rpy K];ypk; - kiyaff; fl;rpfisAk; ,iza itj;jdu;. ,tu;fs; jtpu> toikf;F khwhd xU Ie;jhtJ mzpahf (Fifth Column) ,lJrhup ,af;fq;fspy; ,Ue;j rpy XLfhypfisAk;> ‘kdpj cupik’ mikg;GfisAk; Kf;fpa nraw;ghl;lhsu;fs; Mf;fpdu;. ,e;j Kaw;rpfspd; %yk; ehl;by; kfpe;j jiyikapy; ,Ue;j Vfhjpgj;jpa tpNuhj> Njrgf;j muRf;F KbT fl;bdu;.

Mdhy; ‘nfl;bf;fhud; GSF vl;L ehisf;F’ vd;gJ Nghy> ‘ey;yhl;rp’apd; ,yl;rzj;ij fle;j %d;W tUl fhyj;jpy; ehl;L kf;fs; ed;whf czu;e;Jtpl;ldu;. me;j czu;tpd; ntspg;ghl;il fle;j ngg;Utup 10,y; eilngw;w cs;Suhl;rp Nju;jypy; $l;L vjpuzpia mNkhf ntw;wpngw itj;jjpd; %yk; fhl;bAk; tpl;ldu;.

‘ey;yhl;rp’ Ml;rpahsu;fshy; kf;fSf;F Nju;jy; fhyq;fspy; toq;fpa ve;j thf;FWjpiaAk; epiwNtw;w Kbatpy;iy vd;gJld;. &ghapd; Nkhrkhd kjpg;G tPo;r;rpiaj; jLf;fj; jtwpajpd; %yk; kf;fis tho Kbahj epiyikf;Fk; js;sp tpl;Ls;sdu;. ,jdhy; ‘ey;yhl;rp’apy; [dhjpgjp – gpujku; gjtpfis tfpg;gtu;fspd; gq;fhspf; fl;rpfSf;fpilapy; jpdrup

mbjbAk; cr;r fl;lj;ij mile;Js;sJ.

,jd; fhuzkhf ,e;j muR ve;j NeuKk; ftpoyhk; vd;w epiy Njhd;wpAs;sJ. Ml;rpapd; tPo;r;rp vd;gJ [dhjpgjp Nju;jy; my;yJ nghJj; Nju;jy; vd;gdtw;wpd; %yKk; eilngwyhk; my;yJ mjw;F Kjy; NtW topfspYk; eilngwyhk; vd;w epiy Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j cz;ikia yz;ldpypUe;J ntspahFk; gpugy Vlhd ‘vf;Nfhdkp];w;’ (Economist)

rQ;rpifAk; ntspg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ,Nj rQ;rpifjhd; 2015 [dtup 8 [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jYf;F xU thuk; Kd;djhf ntspapl;l rpwg;Gf; fl;Liu xd;Wf;F “kfpe;j Ml;rp KbTf;F tUfpwJ?” vd;W jiyg;gpl;bUe;jJ vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

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ekJ nrhe;j tpUg;gj;ijg; nghWj;jtiu> ehk; xU ehs; $l Nghupl tpUk;gtpy;iy. Mdhy; R+o;epiyfs; ek;ikg; NghupLk;gb epu;ge;jpj;jhy;> ek;khy; ,Wjptiu Nghupl KbAk;. ----kh Nr Jq;kh Nr Jq;kh Nr Jq;kh Nr Jq;

16 Ig;grp> 2018

// ‘Vaanavil’ is a registered member of the National Ethnic Press and Media Council of Canada//

// thdtpythdtpythdtpythdtpy;;;; //

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