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All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV®. Copyright 1973,1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www.zondervan.com The “NIV” and“New International Version” are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by Biblica, Inc.™

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rmwdumrmwdumrmwdumrmwdumrmwdum

emZ&if;(ef)toif;awmf\ tajccHtaMumif;t&mrsm;rS

BudKqdkyg\

uRefkyfwdkY\ 0,fpvD,mef-oefY&Sif;jcif;tarGtESpf

uRefkyfwdkY\ urÇmvHk;qdkif&m toif;awmf

uRefkyfwdkY wefzdk;xm;onfh A[dkr@dKifrsm;

uRefkyfwdkY\ omoem

uREfkyfwdkY emZ&if; (ef)toif;awmf\ xl;jcm;aom *kPft*Fgrsm;

uRekfyfwdkY\ 0,fpvD,mef "r®cH,lcsuf (oDMoavmf*sD)

emZ&if;(ef)toif;awmf tajccH,HkMunfcsufrsm;

uREkfyfwdkY\ toif;awmftaMumif; avhvmteufzGifhqdkrI

uRefkyfwkdY\ rl0g'

toif;awmf- a'oEÅ&? c&dkif? taxGaxG

tcsif;csif; qufEG,frI&Sdonfh toif;awmf

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urÇmajrMuD;ay:ü aomfvnf;aumif;?

aumif;uifbHkü aomfvnf;aumif;?

tjrifhjrwfqHk; yHkoP²mefjzifh wnf&Sdaom?

twlwuG pka0;jcif;? aoG;pnf;nDnGwfaom

0wfjyKudk;uG,fjcif;&Sdonfh bk&m;ocif\ toif;awmf?

om;awmf\yHkoP²mefawmf jzpfvmap&ef

vlwpfOD;wpfa,mufpDwdkif;tm;

ulnDay;onfh toif;awmf/

��������� ����emZ&if;toif;awmf\ yxrOD;qHk;aom taxGaxGpDrHcefYcGJa&;rSL;

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emZ&if;(ef) toif;awmf\ tajccHtaMumif;t&mrsm;rS

MudKqdkyg\

rsKd;qufopf 0dOmOfa&;&macgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh wkd;yGm;vsuf&Sdaom ,kHMunfol vlxkMuD;onf toif;awmf\ tajccH,kH

Munfcsuf? orkdif;? "r®tawG;tac:t,ltq? omoemvkyfief;? &HykHaiGtMumif;t&mESifh toif;awmfqufEG,frI

taMumif;rsm;tm; &kd;&Sif;aomtokH;tEIef;? vG,fulpGm zwf&IavhvmEkdifaom pmtkyftjzpf tusOf;csKHUxkwfa0ay;&ef

awmif;qkdcJhMuonf/

emZ&if;(ef) toif;awmf\ tajccHtaMumif;t&mrsm; �������������� �����pmapmifonf ������������ � ���tpOftvmESifh tnD urÇmvHk;qdkif&moefY&Sif;jcif;ESifh r[mapcdkif;csufvIyf&Sm;rItjzpf emZ&if;(ef)toif;

awmf &yfwnfaejcif;\&nf&G,fcsufudk &Sif;jyxm;ygonf/

"r®q&mrsm;ESifh omreftoif;om;^olrsm;twGuf emZ&if;(ef) tajccHtaMumif;t&mrsm;pmtkyfonf toif;awmf

taejzifh or®musrf;pmyg oefY&Sif;jcif;taMumif; oGefoif&jcif;\&nf&G,fcsufESifh vlrsdK;wumxJü c&pfawmf

uJ Yod k Yaom wynf hrsm; arG;xkwfay;jcif;omoemtaMumif;ud k y d kr d kaumif;r Ge fp Gm em;vnfe d ki f&e f

vrf;cif;ay;xm;ygonf/

emZ&if;(ef) toif;awmf\ tajccHtaMumif;t&mrsm;udk tifwmeuf0bfqdkufwGif zwf&IEd kifygonf/

������������� &S d toif;awmf taxGaxGp Dr Hce f Yc G Ja&;r S L ;rsm;\pmrsufE Smay:ü vnf;aumif; ?

����������������������� ��� ü vnf;aumif; wdkuf&dkuf0ifa&mufavhvmEkdifonf/ tjcm;aom

pmayt&if;tjrpfrsm;ESifhtwl emZ&if;toif;awmf\ tajccHtaMumif;t&mrsm;udk bmompum;aygif;rsm;pGmjzifh

oifawGY&Sdygvdrfhrnf/

emZ&if;(ef)toif;awmf\ tajccHtaMumif;t&mrsm;udk zwf&Ijcif;tm;jzifh emZ&if;(ef)toif;awmftaMumif;ESifh

c&pfawmf\owif;aumif;tm; a0iS&ef 4if;\qE´jyif;jyrIrsm;udk oif ydkrdkawGY&Sd^avhvmEdkifygrnf/

rSwfcsuf/ / emZ&if;(ef)toif;awmf\ tajccHtaMumif;t&mrsm;pmtkyfonf emZ&if;(ef)toif;awmf\

vufpGJpmtkyftm; tpm;xdk;jcif;r[kwfyg? jznfhpGyfjcif;rQom jzpfonf/

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c&pfawmf\ ]wpfckwnf;aom? oefY&Sif;aom? tm;vHk;tusHK;0ifaom? c&pfawmf\wrefawmfrsm;xHrS qufcHaom}

toif;awmfjzpfjyD; "r®a[mif;ESifh "r®opfusrf;xJü rSwfwrf;wifxm;aom bk&m;ocif\vlrsm;ESifh acwftqufquf

bk&m;ocif\ vlrsm;ordkif;tm; rdrdwdkY\ordkif;tjzpf rSwf,lqkyfudkifxm;aom toif;awmfjzpfonf/ at'D yxr

ig;&mpk ESpf twGif;&Sd c&pf,mef ,HkMunfolrsm;tm;vHk;\Mo0g' (,HkMunfrI)udk rdrdwdk Y\ toif;awmf,Hk

MunfrIMo0g'tjzpf rSwf,lxm;onf/ bk&m;ocif\EIwfuywfawmf a0iSa[majymjcif;? c&pf,mefbmoma&;

tcef;tem;rsm;ukdd usif;yjcif;? wrefawmfrsm;xHrS qufcH&&Sdaom,HkMunfrIESifh vufawGUvkyfaqmifrIrsm;udk

xdef;odrf;jcif;ESifh c&pfawmfuJhodkU touf&Sifjcif;ESifh tapcHjcif;rsm;ukd tav;ay;xm;aom ordkif;0iftoif;awmf

jzpfonf/ or®musrf;pm\ oGifoifcsufESifhtnD oefY&Sif;pifMu,fpGmtouf&Sifjcif;ESifh rdrd\toufwmtm;

bk&m;ocif xH vHk;0OóHkqufuyftyfESHjcif;udk wefzdk;xm;aomtoif;awmfvnf; jzpfonf/ xdkt,ltqudk

vHk;0OóHkoefY&Sif; pifMu,fjcif;toufwm[k toif;awmfrS vufcHxm;onf/

uRef kyfwd k U\ toif;awmftarGtESpfonf 16&mpkESpft*Fvdyftoif;awmfjyKjyifajymif;vJrI ���� ���������� ���E Si f h 18&mp kE Sp f 0,fpvD,me fE d k ; Mum;a&; jzp fap ��������� ��� ����rSpwiftaumiftxnfay:cJhonf/ ����������eSifh ������������� wdkU\w&m;a[mcsufrsm;aMumifh t*Fvef?

paum hwvef ? td ki f,mvefE Si h f a0vEd ki fi Hr sm;& S dv l r sm;onf tjyp fr Saemi fw&í

c&pf,mefomoemvkyfief;rsm;üyg0ifvmMuonf/ omreftoif;om;ESih f ]tzGJ Ytpnf;rsm; ��� �� ���?]twef;cGJrsm; ���������} ESifh tkyfpki,frsm; �!��"�� zGJUpnf;wnf&Sdvmjcif;rsm;onf 0,fpvD,mefedk; Mum;a&;jzpfpOf

��������� ��� ���� \jy,k*fwpfckjzpfonf/ 0,fpvD,mefed k;Mum;a&; jzpfpOf\xif&Sm;aom Mo0g'

trSwftom;rsm;rSm- ,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifh aus;Zl;awmfaMumifh c&pf,mefrsm;\jynfhpHkjcif;toufwm (odkY)

toufwm oefY&Sif;pifMu,fjcif;ESifh aus;Zl;awmfudk cdkifrmpGmtwnfjyKay;aom oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\

oufaocHjcif; ponfwdkYjzpfMuonf/

bk&m;ocif\ ulnDrprItm;jzifh c&pf,meftoufwm vHk;0OóHk oefY&Sif;pifMu,fapjcif;onf ����������\ trsm;ESihf rwlaom oGefoifcsufrsm;xJrS ta&;ygaomoGefoifrIwpfck jzpfonf/ þoGefoifrI onf

urÇmwpf 0ef;vHk;ü vsifjrefpGmysHUESHYoGm;cJhonf/ ajrmuftar&duwdkufudk jyKjyifajymif;vJapjyD; or®musrf;pmyg

oef Y& Si f ;pif Mu,fjcif;taMumif; a0iSE d ki f&e f 1784 cke Sp fü #����" �� $ � �$�� ��%� �� udk

pwifzGJUpnf;wnfaxmifcJhMuonf/

c&pf,meftoufwm oefY&Sif;pifMu,fapjcif;oGifoifcsufonf 19 &mpkESpf tv,fcefYü c&pf,mefvlxktrsm;xJü

xyfrHwdk;yGm;ysHUESHYvmcJhonf/ c&pf,meftoufwmjyD;jynfhpHkjcif; vrf;nTefcsufpmapmif �&% "�'���� �� ��(���� � ��� wnf;jzwfol #���� �%������jynfe,f !������jrdKUom; ' ������#��� ���onf c&pf,meftouf

wm oefY&Sif;pifMu,fapjcif;oGefoifcsufudk tm;ay;vSKHUaqmfcJholjzpfonf/ ���)��*� jrdKUol (���+�(�����onf oefY&Sif;pifMu,fjcif;oGefoifcsufwdk;yGm;ysH YES H Yap&ef t*FgaeY or®musrf;pmavhvmjcif; tpDtpOfudk

OD;aqmifcJhonf/ xdkYaemuf olronf vltrsm;ESpfoufaom w&m;a[mq&mrMuD;? pma&;q&m #����" ��"r®q&mrsm;jzpfaom �� ����"����� ,��* $� ESif h tjcm;aomq&mrsm;onf c&pf,meftoufwm

oefY&Sif;pifMu,fapjcif;taMumif; oifMum;jcif; tpDtpOfrsm;udk ��� ������� jynfe,f? - �����"�a'oü

tMudrfMudrf jyKvkyfcJhonf/ xdktpDtpOfrsm;u

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����������\ c&pf,meftoufwm oefY&Sif;pifMu,fapjcif;oGefoifcsufudk urÇmwpf0ef;vHk;ü xyfrHopfvGifap

cJhonf/

c&pf,meftoufwm oefY&Sif;pifMu,fapjcif;udk ��������#����" ���toif;awmfrsm;? .���#����" ��toif; awmfrsm;? /����� �������toif;awmfrsm;? tcsdKUaom #����� ���toif;awmfrsm;? !�������toif;awmfrsm;? ESifh 0%�*����toif;awmfrsm;u tav;teuf oGefoifay;Muonf/ {0Ha*vdq&mrsm;onf

þoGefoifcsufudk &������1 2� ��" 3 ��"��1 / ��" ��� ��1 ,�" �� ESif h �%����� �� Ed kifiHrsm;odk Y

o,faqmifoGm;MujyD; xdkEdkifiHrsm;ü a0iScJhMuonf/ bk&m;ocif\toif;awmf ���%� ���&�"1��"�����1,�" ���� tygt0if tjcm;oef Y& Si f; pif Mu,fjcif; toif;awmftopfrsm; xyfrHay:aygufcJ honf/

oef Y&Sif;pifMu,fjcif;toif;awmfrsm;? jrdKU jyomoem vkyfief;rsm;ESif h omoemjyKtzG J Ytpnf;rsm;onf

c&pf,meftoufwm oefY&Sif;pifMu,fapjcif;vIyf&Sm;rIrS pwifay: aygufMuD;xGm;vmcJhMuonf/ ajrmufrsm;pGmaom

oefY&Sif;pifMu,fjcif;toif;awmfrsm; pnf;vHk;nDnGwfpGm aygif;pnf;jcif;tm;jzifh emZm&if;(ef)toif;awmf

ay:aygufvmcJhonf/

oefY&Sif;pifMu,fjcif;ü wpfvHk;w0wnf;jzpfjcif;

)�$#�$����$����

1887 ckESpfü .��"4 ������onf (��$��5������� ����%� ��(��� "�� �1���"�,����"� udk wnfaxmif

cJhonf/ 1888ckESpfü # �� ����%� ���6���1#���� �%�������udk wnfaxmifcJhonf/ xdktoif;awmfrsm;ESifh

��������"4�� �������� �� ��udk zGJYpnf;wnfaxmifcJhMuonf/ 1892 ckESpfü bdodyfay;cH&aom ����/�4��� ����onf ���������toif;awmfordkif;ü yxrOD;qHk;bdodyfay;cH&aom trsdK;orD; trIawmfaqmif

jzpfonf/ 1894-95 ckESpfrsm;ü � �� ��4����"4��$��onf ���)��*� jrdKUawmf !���*����ü oefY&Sif;

pifMu,fjcif;toif;awmf oHk;yg;udk wnfaxmifcJhonf/ xdktoif;awmfrsm;aygif;pnf;í ���� �� ����(���� �����%� ��������� ��jzpfvmonf/ þyk*¾dKvfrsm;ESifh tjcm;aomemZ&if;(ef)toif;awmf pwifwnfaxmifolrsm;

twGuf 7(���� �����8�[laom pum;vHk;onf 74 ������ESifh 4��$��8�\ taygif;tygrsm;onf 1896 ckESpfwGif

omoemjyKvkyfief; pwifcJhMujyD; ,�" ��EdkifiH (1899) ESifh ��$�-��"��(1901) wdkYü toif;awmfwnfaxmif

cJhMuonf/ 1902ckESpf ü omoemtrIaqmif 4 ���������"��onf ����"��EdkifiHü toif;awmfrsm;udk

wnfaxmifcJhonf/ 1907 ckESpfa&mufaomtcg þomoemjyKtzGJYonf ����� �� ��rS ,����txd omoemjyKcJh

Muonf/

1894 ckESpfü ��+���6��4��� ��onf ���'����������%� ������ ���# ��� '����������udk pwifzGYJ

pnf;cJhonf/ ol\ZeD;jzpfol #���6��������onf 1895 ckESpfwGif '�9���jynfe,fü toif;awmf xyfrHcJsUxGifcJh

onf/ ��!����� ����onf 1901 ckESpfü ,�"�$��"���4�� ������%� ��-��� �����1'�9����udk OD;pGmzGJYpnf;

cJhonf/ þtoif;awmfrsm;onf '�9��� jynfe,f � � ��/����odkY csDwwfoGm;MujyD; 1904 ckESpfwGif 4�� ������%� ������ ���udk zGJUpnf;wnfaxmifcJhMuonf/ 1908 ckESpfodYka&mufaomtcg þtoif;awmfonf &���� �jynfe,frS ���#�9 �� jynfe,fxdwdkifatmif omoemvkyfief; csJUxGifcJhMuonf/ tvGefqif;&Jaomolrsm;?

ypfy,f xm;jcif;cH&olrsm;? rdbrJhuav;oli,frsm;ESifh ypfy,fjcif;cH&aomrdcifrsm;udk ulnDaxmufyHhcJhMuonf/

,�" ��eSifh ��$���edkifiHrsm;rSomoemjyKrsm;ESifh qufoG,fyl;aygif;cJhMuonf/

-8-

(� ����.�!�����1����$�(�� "����ESifh tjcm;aom,HkMunfol ta,mufwpf&mcefYwdkYonf 1895 ckESpfwGif

6����������� jrdKUü emZm&if;(ef)toif;awmfudk zGJYpnf;wnfaxmifcJhMuonf/ xdkolrsm;u ,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifh

oefY&Sif;pifMu,fjcif;&&Sdaomc&pf,mefrsm;onf c&pfawmf\ toufwmudktwk,lum qif;&Jom;rsm;xH owif;

aumif;a0iSoifhonf[k vufcH,HkMunfMuonf/ xdkolwdkYonf olwdkY\tcsdefESifh aiGrsm;udk qif;&Jom;rsm;u,fq,f

a&;ESi h f 0 dnmOfu,fwif jcif;rsm;twGuf c&pfawmfenf;wl omoemjyKaomomoemvkyfief;rsm;ü

toHk;jyKoifhonf[k ,HkMunfvufcHxm;Muonf/ emZ&if;(ef)toif;awmfrsm;onf tar&duefjynfaxmifpk

taemufbuf yifv,furf;&dk; wef;a'orsm;ü ysHUESHYcJhMujyD; ta&SUbufwGif ,�� �� ��jynfe,ftxd toif;awmftcsdKU

ysHUESHYwnf&Sdaeygonf/ olwdkYonf ,�" ��EdkifiH ��� %���� jrdKU&Sd tdE´d,wdkif;&if;om; omoemjyKvkyfief;wpfckudk

axmufyHhcJhMuonf/

1907 ckESpf? atmufwdkbmvwGif ���� �� ����(���� �������%� ��������� ��ESifh ��%� �������������� wdkYonf a'oEÅ&toif;awmfrsm;ü vkyfief;ydkifcGifh&dSjyD; pDrHcefYcGJa&;rSL;rsm;jzifh OD;aqmifrIjyKaom

toif;awmftkyfcsKyfa&;pepfudk yHkazmfjy&ef ,�� �� �� jynfe,f? �� ���� jrdKUü nDvmcHwpfckusif;ycJhMuonf/

pDrHcefYcGJ a&;rSL;rsm;\ t"duwm0efrsm;rSm toif;awmfopfrsm;wnfaxmif&efESifh toif;awmftopfrsm;udk

tm;ay;ulnD&ef jzpfjyD;wnf&Sd ESifh jyD;aomtoif;awmfrsm;\ta&;udk 0ifa&mufpGyfzuf&ef r[kwfay/ þnDvmcHü

4�� ������%� ������ ��rS udk,fpm;vS,ftcsdKUyg0ifcJhMuonf/ þ yxrtBudrfajrmuf taxGaxGnDvmcHü

tzGJYtpnf;ESpfckvHk;\ emrnfrsm;udk,lum toif;awmf\trnfemrudk (���� �������%� ��������������[kajymif;vJorIwf cJhMuonf/ !������ESifh ������"��wdkYtm; toif;awmf\taxGaxGpDrHcefYcGJa&;rSL;rsm;tjzpf

a&G;cs,fwif ajrSmufcJhMuonf/

1908 ckESpf? pufwifbmvwGif 4�&�'�%�+%��OD;aqmifaom (��������� � ������� ������4�� ������� �� ����%� ��onf (���� ��������������toif;awmfESifh aygif;pnf;cJhonf/ xkdESpf atmufwkdbmv

13 &ufü 'kwd,tBudrfajrmuf taxGaxGtoif;awmf"r®nDvmcHukd '�9���jynfe,f ( ���(� ��wGif usif;ycJhNyD;

&��������%� � �� '��4�� ������%� ������ �� onf xdknDvmcHü emZ&if;(ef)toif;awmfrsm;ESifh

aygif;pnf; cJhonf/

��:�# ��%�*���\OD;aqmifrIjzifh '������ jynfe,fESifh 4if;ywf0ef;usif jynfe,frsm;rS oefY&Sif;pifMu,fjcif;

toif;awmf0ifrsm; aygif;pnf;jcif;jzifh ����������� �� ���ukd 1898 ckESpfwGif ����� ����jrdKUü zJGUpnf;cJhMuonf/

xdkomoemjyKtzGJY0ifrsm;onf �%+�1&%�������1#�9 ��ESihf ,�" ��edkifiHrsm;odkU omoemjyKq&mrsm;ESifh

oif;tkyfq&mrsm;udk apvTwfcJhonf/

1906 ckESpfwGif / �����"�edkifiH? &�������jrdKU&Sd (��*���"��������� ������%� ��onf &�����/���$�ukdtoif;awmfrS ESifxkwfcJhonf/ xkdodk Y ESifxkwf&Ncif;rSm &����� /���$�onf �������oifay;cJhaom

c&pf,meftoufwm oefY&Sif;pifMu,fjcif;taMumif;udk a[majymcJhaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ xdkodkYjzifh (��*���"(���� �������%� ��ESihf tjcm;toif;awmfrsm;ay:aygufvmjyD; 1909 ckeESpfwGif (���� �������%� ���/ �����"�udk zGJ Ypnf;wnfaxmifcJhMuonf/ ��:# ��%�*���OD;aqmifaom (���� �����# �� ���ESifh

paumhwfvefEdkifiHrS (���� �������%� ��� / �����"�wdkYonf 1915 ckESpfwGif (���� �������������toif;awmfrsm;ESifh aygif;pnf;cJhMuonf/

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1919 c kE Sp fü usi f ;y jy Kvky faomyO örtMudr fa jrmuf toif ;awm ftaxGaxG"r ®nDvmc HwGi f

toif;awmf\trnfemrud k ��%� � �� ��� ��������� [k w&m;0ifajymif;vJac:qd kc J h Muonf/

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,HkMunfMuonf/

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uREfkyfwdkY ,HkMunfMuonf/

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• bk&m;ocifay;aom tjypfcGif hvTwfjcif;onf trSefwu,fpdwfcs&aomt&mjzpfjyD; c&pfawmf\

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C/ oefY&Sif;aomtoufwmü oGifjyifvu©Pmav;ck&Sdonf[k uREfkyfwdkY,HkMunfMuonf/

• c&pfawmfuJhodkYjzpfjcif; '.� $�#��$7�����- –uREfkyfwdkYtxJü bk&m;ocif tvkyfvkyfEdkif&ef rdrdudk,f

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oem;pHkrufjcif; wnf;[l aomt&m wpfpHkwpfck&SdvQif? oifwdkYonf tcsif;csif;cspfMuí? pdwfruGJjym;bJ

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-30-

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3/ jyif;jyaomqE´jzifh{0Ha*vdjyKjcif;

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c&pfawmfü u,fwifEdkifaom ,HkMunfjcif;udk &SmazGawGY&SdEdkif&ef vlom;rsm;tm;ulnDjcif;udk uREkfyfwdkYonf tav;xm;

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u/ jyif;jyaomqE´jzifh {0Ha*vdjyKjcif;udk c&pfawmfudk,fwdkifyHkazmfcJhonf/

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-31-

• ],ckrSpí av;vvGefvQif? pyg;&dwf&mumvjzpfvdrfhrnf[k oifwdkYqdkwwfonf r[kwfavm/ igqdkonfum;?

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C/ jyif;jyaomqEjzifh {0Ha*vdjyKjcif;udk oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk,fwdkif vkyfydkifcGifhtmPm tyfESif;cJhonf/

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(wrefawmf0w¬K 2;47)/

-32-

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Z/ c&pfawmftwGuf qEjyif;jyjcif;onf r[mapcdkif;csufudk vkyfaqmifEdkif&ef vdktyfaom t"dutcsufwpfck

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-33-

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• &nf&G,fcsuf&Sdaom wynfhawmfjzpfapjcif;qdkonfrSm tjcm;olrsm;tm; c&pfawmfudk emcHrI&Sdí tuRrf;w0if&Sd

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,HkMunfolrsm;\ tusifhtMuHtjyKtrlrsm;udk c&pfawmfuJhodkY jzpfvm&ef ajymif;vJapjyD; rdrdwdkYrdom;pk

rsm;üaomfvnf;aumif;? toif;awmfrsm;üaomfvnf;aumif;? þavmuüaomfvnf;aumif;?

tjcm;olrsm;tm; jyKpkysdK;axmifulnDjcif;wnf;[laom c&pfawmf\omoemü yg0ifaponf/

c/ uRefkyfwdkYonf wynfhawmfjzpfapjcif;omoemudk vlwpfOD;csif;pDtm; c&pfawmfESifh qufEG,frI&Sdapjcif;tm;jzifh

tpjyKMuonf/

• aus;Zl;awmftm;jzifh c&pfawmfü ,HkMunfjcif;? tjypf0efcsjcif;ESifh tjypfcGifhvTwfjcif;ponfh ,HkMunfjcif;c&D;

pOf\ tpjzpfonf/

• c&pfawmfü&Sdaom þ,HkMunfolvlopfrsm;onf topfjyKjyifjcif;cH&aom owå0grsm;jzpfjyD; bk&m;ocif\

rdom;pk0ifrsm; jzpfMuonf/

• topfjyKjyifjcif;onf ajymif;vJaomESvHk;om;ESifh touf&SifaexdkifrIrsm;udk arG;xkwfay;onf/ xdkt&m

rsm;onf bk&m;ocif\ aus;Zl;awmfudk twnfjyKay;aom oufaocHcsufrsm;jzpfonf/

• uREkfyfwdkYonf þ,HkMunfolvlopfrsm;udk ,HkMunfjcif;todkif;t0dkif;xJodkY qGJac:í jyKpkysdK;axmifMuonf/

rdrdwdkY\ aumif;usdK;twGufom u,fwifcH&jcif;r[kwfbJ rdrdwdkYvGrf;rdk;ydkifaom olrsm;tm; c&pfawmfxHodkYqGJac:

&efu,fwifcH&jcif;jzpfonf[k xdkolwdkYudk uREkfyfwdkY tpueOD;rS oifay;Muonf/ xdkodkYjzifhxdkolwdkYonf

-34-

tjcm;olrsm;tm; c&pfawmf\ wynfhawmfjzpfapEdkifaom vlrsm;udkarG;xkwfay;onfh wynfhawmf

jzpfapolrsm; �= � $�����*���� jzpfvmMuonf/

• wynfhawmfjzpfapjcif;ü wpfpHkwpfOD;tm; c&pfawmfESifh omíeD;uyfap&ef ulnDrpay;jcif;vnf;

yg0ifygonf/

*/ uREfkyfwdkYonf c&pfawmfuJhodkYaom wynfhawmfrsm;udk w&m;a[mjcif;tm;jzifh &nf&G,fcsuf&Sd&Sd wdk;wwfapMuonf/

• uREfkyfwdkY\ oif;tkyfq&mrsm;onf c&pfawmfü uREfkyfwdkY\ ,HkMunfjcif;udk wdk;yGm;apEdkifaom nTefMum;

csufyg&Sdaom w&m;a'oemrsm;udk a[majymMuonf/

• uREfkyfwdkY\ oif;tkyfq&mrsm;onf ,HkMunfolrsm;udk wnfaqmufaponfhw&m;a'oemrsm;? or®m

usrf;pmudk tajccHaom w&m;a'orsm;eSifh or®musrf;pmudk ydkrdkqmavmifaponfh a'oemrsm;udk a[mMu

onf/

• uREfkyfwdkY\ oif;tkyfq&mrsm;onf bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmfudk wynfhawmfjzpfapjcif;vkyfief;\

tajccHtkwfjrpftjzpf rSwf,lMuonf/

• uREkfyfwdkY\ oif;tkyfq&mrsm;onf toif;oltoif;om;rsm;tm; or®musrf;pmavhvmenf;rsm;ESifh

toufwmü vufawGYtoHk;csenf;rsm;udk oifMum;ay;Muonf/

• uRefkyfwdkY\ oif;tkyfq&mrsm;onf csdefcGefvQmnDrQaom 0dnmOftpmw&m;a'oemrsm;udk toif;oltoif;

om;rsm;tm; wpfESpfwmvHk;a[mMum;&ef MudK;pm;Muonf/

• uREfkyfwdkY\ oif;tkyfq&mrsm;onf,HkMunfolrsm;\ rQwnDrQonfh tjyKtrl? tusihftMuHrsm;jzifh c&pfawmf

uJhodkYaom wynfhawmfrsm;jzpfvmap&ef bk&m;ocif\ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk rSDcdktm;xm;Muonf/

• a,&Ionf vlxkudk a'oema[mMum;cJhjyD; txl;ojzifh rdrd\wynfhawmfrsm;udk tkyfpki,ftoGifjzifh

EIwfuywfawmfudk txl;oifMum;ay;cJhonf/

• w&m;emMuaom vlrsm; ydkrdkem;vnfoabmaygufEdkif&ef c&pfawmfonf yHkOyrmrsm;udk toHk;jyKí w&m;

a[mcJhonf/ (&Sifrmuk 4;34)/

C/ uREkfyfwdkYonf c&pfawmfuJhodkYaom wynfhawmfrsm;tm; MuD;xGm;&efjyKpkysdK;axmifay;onfh/%�"��/ ����twef;rsm;udk jr§ifhwifay;Muonf/

• uRefkyfwdkY\/%�"��/ ����q&m^rrsm;onf or®musrf;pm teufzGifhjcif;ESifh vufawGYtoHk;csjcif;rsm;jzifh

c&pfawmfuJhodkYaom wynfhawmfrsm; arG;xkwfjcif;udk &nf&G,fonfh oifcef;pmrsm;udk oifMum;ay;Muonf/

• uRefkyfwdkY\ /%�"��/ ����q&m^rrsm;onf pmoifcef;jyifyü ,HkMunfol vli,frsm;ar;avh&Sdonfh

c&pf,mef,HkMunfjcif;eSifh oufqdkifaomar;cGef;rsm;udk ajzMum;ay;&ef toifh&SdaejyD; bk&m;ocif\aus;Zl;

awmfxJü MuD;xGm;&ifhusufvm&ef olwdkYtm; wdkufwGef;Edk;aqmfMuygonf/

• uRefkyfwdkY\/%�"��/ ����oifMum;jcif;Xmeonf uav;t&G,frS vlMuD;rsm;txd or®musrf;pmoifcef;pm

rsm;udk oifMum;ay;onf/ or®musrf;pmwpfckvHk;udkjcHKiHkí or®musrf;pm\oGifoifcsufrsm;udk oifMum;ay;

onf/ ]oli,foGm;&mvrf;0ü qHk;roGefoifavmh/ odkYjyKvQif olonf tdkaomtcg xdkvrf;rSrvGJ vdkufoGm;vdrfh

rnf}/ (okwåHusrf; 22;6)/

i/ uRefkyfwkdYonf wm0ef,lrIudk vIHYaqmfay;aomtkyfpki,fzGJYí or®musrf;pmavhvmjcif;udk wdk;jr§ifhay;Muonf/

• tkyfpki,fzGJUí or®musrf;pmavhvmjcif;onf ,HkMunfol vlopfrsm;ESifh ,HkMunfjcif;ü &ifhusufaom

olrsm;tm; tzGJYvdkufaomfvnf;aumif;? wpfOD;csif;aomfvnf;aumif; wm0ef,lrIudk odem;vnfaponf/

• tkyfpki,frsm;zGJUjcif;jzifhwpfOD;ESifhwpfOD;tMum;ü ckdifrmaomqufEG,frIrsm;ukd wdk;yGm;aponf/

-35-

• þtkyfpki,frsm;onf trsdK;rsdK;aom or®musrf;pmoifcef;pmrsm;udkay;edkifonfomru tjyeftvSef

vlrIqufqHa&;udkvnf; wdk;jrifhaponf/ xdkt&mrsm;onf aus;Zl;awmfü MuD;xGm;&ifhusufvm&ef

r&Sdrjzpfvdktyfaomt&m rsm;jzpfonf/

• tkyfpki,frsm;zGJUí or®musrf;pmavhvmjcif;jzifh ,HkMunfolrsm;\ toufwmudkwvHk;w0jzpfapjyD;

we*FaEGaeYr[kwfaom aeY&ufrsm;üvnf; tjyeftvSefulnDrpay;&ef taxmuftul jzpfaponf/

p/ uRefkyfwdkYonf aumif;rGefpGmpDrHxm;aom toif;awmf\ tpDtpOfjzifh c&pfawmfuJhodkYaom wynfhawmfrsm;\

0dnmOfa&;&m MuD;xGmrIudk cGeftm;ay;edk;aqmfMuonf/

• or®musrf;pmya[#dtpDtpOfrsm; �! +��;% �� ��$��������/• uav;rsm;omoemvkyfief; ���������� �"���5�# � �����/• tm;vyf&uf or®musrf;pmoifwef;rsm; �-� �� ��! +��/ ������/• c&pfpörwfESifh &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;aeYü {0Ha*vdc&D;xGufjcif; tpDtpOfrsm;/

• u&kPmxm;íqif;&JcsdKUwJholrsm;tm;ulnDjcif; omoemvkyfief;rsm;/

• tjcm;olrsm;tm; wynfhawmfjzpfapjcif; omoem/

• trsdK;om;rsm;omoem? trsdK;orD;rsm;omoem? oufMuD;&G,ftkdrif;olrsm;tm; ulnDjcif;? txl;vdktyfaeol

rsm;tm; ulnDjcif;? tm;upm;omoemESifh tjcm;aomomoemrsm;onf c&pfawmfESihf toif;awmf

qufEG,f rIudk vlrsm;tm; em;vnfapaomt&mrsm; jzpfonf/

q/ uREfkyfwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ ,HkMunfjcif; MuD;xGm;apedkifaomenf;vrf;rsm;udk toHk;jyKMu&ef ,HkMunfolrsm;udk

wdkuf wGef;Muonf/

• or®musrf;pmavhvmjcif;twGuf taxmuftuljzpfapaom usrf;nTef;rsm;ygonfh or®usrf;pmudkzwf&Iyg/

or®usrf;pmudk toHzdkif ��%" � � ���� rsm;jzifh em;qifyg/

• aeYpOf qkawmif;yg/

• c&pf,mefaw;oDcsif;rsm;udk em;qifyg/

• c&pf,mefpmayrsm;udk zwf&Iyg/

• c&pfawmfuJhodk Y jzpfvmap&ef oifhtwGuf aeYpOfqkawmif;ay;Edkifaom ,HkMunftm;xm;&onfh

rdwfaqGwpfOD; &SmazGyg/

• oifhudk tvGefcspfí oifhtm; cufcJonfh ar;cGef;rsm;udk ar;wwfaom ,HkMunftm;xm;&onfh

rdwfaqGwpfOD; &SmazGyg/

• oifhtoufwmü bk&m;ocifjyKvkyfcJhaomt&mrsm;udk tjcm;olrsm;xH yHkrSefa0iSyg/ xdkodkYa0iSjcif;udk

yHkrSefvkyf aeMutusifhwpfcktjzpf rSwf,lyg/ wdk;wwfapyg/

Z/ uREfkyfwdkYonf uREfkyfwdkYESifh bk&m;ociftwl&Sdjcif;udk aeYpOf&SmazGod&Sdedkif&ef ,HkMunfoludk wdkufwGef;Muonf/

• c&pf,meftoufwmonf uREfkyfwdkY\ u,fwif&Sifocifa,&Ic&pfawmfESifh eD;uyfaomyk*¾dKvfcsif;

qufEG,frI jzpfonf[k uREfkyfwdkY owfrSwfxm;Muonf/

• &nf&G,fcsuf&Sdaom wynfhawmfrsm;onf c&pfawmfESifhtwl rdrdwdkY\ tcsdefudktoHk;jyKjcif;tm;jzifh

c&pfawmf\ yHkoP²mefü taumif;qHk; MuD;xGm;Muonf/

• xdkYaMumifh uRefkyfwdkYonf c&pfawmf\toHudk aeYpOfem;axmifMuonf/ uREfkyfwdkYonf c&pfawmf\

EIwfuywf awmfudk aeYpOf cH,lMuonf/ uREkfyfwdk Yonf c&pfawmf uRefkyfwdk YESif h twl&Sdjcif;udk

aeYpOfcHpm;Muonf/

-36-

• c&pfawmfESifhwlaom wynfhawmfrsm;onf MuD;rm;aom&nf&G,fcsufjzifh c&pfawmfudk &SmazGMujyD; olwdkY\

ywf0ef;usif&S dvlrsm;xH c&pfawmf\ taMumif;udk a0iSMuonf/ qkawmif;jcif;? bk&m;ocif\

EIwfuywfawmfudk zwf&Iavhvmjcif;ESifh c&pfawmfESifh ydkrdk wlnDvmap&ef wpfOD;udkwpfOD; &nf&G,fcsuf&Sd&Sd

ulnDaz;rjcif;onf toif;awmfxJü xufjrwfaom wynfhawmfjzpfapjcif;&SdaeaMumif;udk xif&Sm;apaom

vu©Pmrsm; jzpfMuonf/

ps/ uREfkyfwdkYonf wynfhawmfrsm;tm; tjcm;olrsm;udk MuD;rm;aom&nf&G,fcsufjzifh wynfhawmfjzpfap&ef wdkufwGef;

Muonf/

• omoemjyK&ef apvGwfEdkifonf/ uREfkyfwdkYtaejzifh uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf bk&m;ocifcsay;aom &lyg&Hkudk

&SmazGawGY &SdjyD; emcHvdkufem&ef vdktyfonf/

• rmaua'gedjynfodkY vm&ef &yfvsufawmif;yefaeaom rmaua'ged vlwpfOD;udk &lyg&Hkü &Sifaygvk

awGYjrifcJhonf/ þolonf &Sifaygvkxuf tqifhedrfhaom olr[kwfay/ uREkfyfwdkYonf bk&m;ocifa&SUü

tqifhtwef;wlnDaomolrsm; jzpfMuonf/ uREfkyfwdkY omoemjyKaomomoeme,fü &Sdonfhvlrsm;onf

av;pm;xdkufaomolrsm; jzpfMuonf/

• &Sifaygvkonf ]rmaua'gedjynfodkYvmíigwdkYudkrpyg}[k &yfvsufawmif;yefaeaomrmaua'gedjynfom;

wpfOD;udk ol\Asm'dwf&lyg&Hkü jrifawGYcJhonf/ þAsm'dwf&lyg&Hkonf uREfkyfwdkYudk armif;ESifaeaom

t&mjzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkYonf uREfkyfwdkY\jrdKU&Gm? tdrfeD;csif;? vlrsdK;pkeSifhrdom;pkrsm;xHodkYoGm;í c&pfawmf\

u,fwifjcif;owif; aumif;udk a[majyma0iS Mu&ygrnf/

uREfkyfwdk Yonf c&pfawmf\taMumif;udk

avmuvlom;rsm;xHwGifa0iSoufaocH&rnf/

*/ &SifaygvkxH zGifhjyaombk&m;ocif\ &lyg&HktpDtpOfü oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ tqufrjywfydkYaqmifrI

yg0ifonf/

• rmaua'gedjynfrSvlonf trSeftm;jzifh trsdK;orD;wpfOD;jzpfcJhonf/ zdvdyxdNrdKU&Sd vdk'd �6�" �� onf

&Sif aygvk a[majymaomowif;aumif;udk vufcHvdkpdwf tjyif;jyqHk;aomol jzpfvmcJhonf/

• &Sifaygvka[majymaomowif;aumif;udk vufcHvdkpdwftjyif;jyqHk;aomolrsm;rSm jrpfurf;ab;ü qkawmif;

aeMuaom trsdK;orD;vlwpfpk jzpfcJhonf/

• ueOD;ü &Sifaygvkonf owif;aumif;a[majymonfhtcg *sL;bmom 0ifrsm;\w&m;Z&yfud k

toHk;jyKcJhonf/odkYaomf þtcsdefürl &Sifaygvkonf tdrfudk pwiftoHk;cJhonf/

• eDarmif;aomtxnftvdyfukda&mif;aom oGmwd&JjrdKYol vdk'donf xdktdrftoif;awmfudk OD;aqmifcJhol

jzpfonf/

• toif;awmfwdk;yGm;jcif;enf;AsL[monf MudKwifowfrSwf twnfjyKxm;onfhyHkpHrsm;twdkif; rjzpfwwfay/

ae&ma'otvdkuf trsdK;rsdK;uGJjym;Edkifonf/

C/ toif;awmfpwifwnfaxmifjcif; ���%� �(���� ��� ü MuD;rm;aompGefYvGwfay;qyfrI vdktyfonf/

• &SifaygvkESihf odvwdkYonf 4if;wdkY\ omoemvkyfief;aMumifh tMudrfMudrf tusOf;csjcif;udk cHcJh&onf/

olwdkYonf omoemtwGuf rdrdwdkY\udk,fusdK;rsm;udk pGefYvTwfcJhMuonf/ bk&m;ociftwGuf ay;qyftepfem

cHaepOf bk&m;ocif\*kPfawmfudk aw;oDcsif;rsm;jzifh csD;rGrf;oDqdkcJhMuonf/ (wrefawmf 16;25)/

-37-

• ,aeY toif;awmfacgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh c&pfawmf\ aemufvdkufrsm;onfvnf; toif;awmfwnf

axmifjcif;ü &SifaygvkESifh odvuJhodkY ay;qyfMu&onf/ em&Daygif;rsm;pGmqkawmif;Mu&onf/ toif;awmf

opfrsm;ukd wnfaxmif&ef MudK;pm;tm;xkyfrIrsm;? aiGaMu;rsm;ESihf &Hzef&Hcg aoG;rsm;yif ay;qyfMu&onf/

• &SifaygvkESifh odvwdkYonf tcuftcJrsm;MuHKawGUcJh&aomfvnf; zdvdydaxmifrSL;OD;aqmifaom toif;awmf

topfwpfyg; ay:aygufcJhonf/

i/ rnfonfh ywf0ef;usiftajctaeürqdk oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf uREfkyfwdkYESifhtwl tpOftjrJ wnf&Sdae

aMumif; cHpm;odjrifEdkif&ef uREfkyfwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\ a&SUawmfarSmufü &Sdae&rnf/

• &SifaygvkESifh odvwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\0dnmOfawmfu olwdkYtm; vrf;jyydkYaqmifaeonf[k od&Sdem;

vnfcJhMuonf/ bk&m;ocifonf olwdkYtm; *&kpdkufaeaMumif; olwdkY odxm;Muonf/

• tajctaet&yf&yfü bk&m;ocifyg0ifaeaMumif; zdvdydaxmifwGif vIyfcwfcJhaomivsifonf uREfkyfwdkYtm;

owday;EId;aqmfaeygonf/ (wrefawmf 16;25-26)/ uREkfyfwdkY\omoemvkyfief; tcufMuHKaecsdefü

bk&m; ocifonf uRefkyfwdkYtm; pGefYypfrxm;wwfyg/ uREfkyfwdkYtm; apmifha&Smufaeygonf/

• uREfkyfwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\ tvdkawmfudk emcHvQif bk&m;ocifonf rdrdowfrSwfxm;aomtcsdefü

MuD;rm; aomwefcdk;udk xif&Sm;apygonf/ pmwefonf bk&m;ocif\ EdkifiHawmfus,fjyefYa&;udk

qefYusifwm;qD;ae onf/ odkYaomf bk&m;ocifü tqHk;pGefaomwefcdk;&Sdonf/

• uREfkyfwdk Yonf uREfkyfwdk Yudk,fwdkif bk&m;ocif\EdkifiHawmfudk wnfaqmufaeMujcif; r[kwfay/

bk&m;ocifonf rdrdudk,fwdkif rdrd\EdkifiHawmfudk wnfaxmif aeygonf/

p/ toif;awmfordkif;wpfavSsmufvHk;ü toiff;awmfwdk;yGm;rIenf;AsL[m ajymif;vJrIrsm;&SdcJhonf/

• toif;awmf tpjyKonfhtcsdKefrS at'D 400 tcsdefxd c&pf,meftoif;awmfü toif;awmftaqmuf

tOD;rsm; r&SdcJhyg/

• toif;awmfbk&m;ausmif;taqmuftOD;rsm;? tdrfjcHajrESifhtoif;awmfrsm;twGuf tcsdefjynfhtoif;tkyf

q&mrsm;cefYtyfjcif;rsm;onf aemufydkif;rSay:aygufvmaomt&mrsm; jzpfMuonf/

• toif;awmftaejzifh topfaomenf;vrf;rsm;udk toHk;jyKí toif;awmfrsm; xyfrHwdk;yGm;ap&ef oefY&Sif;

aom0dnmOfawmfonf ,ckyiftoif;awmfudk OD;aqmifaeygonf/

• qifhyGm;toif;awmf �"�%����� �%� �� wpfyg;pD wnfaxmif&eftoif;awmfwdkif; wdkufwGef;&rnf/

• þqifhyGm;toif;awmfrsm;onf tdrfrsm;üaomfvnf;aumif;? tjcm;oifhawmfaomae&mrsm;üaomfvnf;

aumif; awGUqHkpnf;a0;Muonf/

• tawGUtMuHK&ifhusufaomoif;tkyfq&monf tawGUtMuHKEke,faom oif;tkyfq&mwpfOD;udk jyKpkysKd;axmif

onf/

• þenf;AsL[m toHk;jyKjcif;ü qifhyGm;toif;awmfudktpjyK&ef &HyH kaiG ��%�" ��� rvdktyfay/

omrefvlom;uyif þokdYtoif;awmfopfpwifjcif;udk ulnDay;Ekdifonf/

• þenf;AsL[mudk toHk;jyKjcif;onf urÇmhae&ma'otoD;oD;ü rdrd\ toif;awmfudk wdk;yGm;ap&ef

bk&m;ociftm; tcGifhay;jcif; jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifü þ&lyg&kHudk vufcHaomol? bk&m;ocif\

ac:awmfrljcif;udk wHkYjyefaomolESifh bk&m;ociftm;OD;aqmifcGifhay;aomolrsm; &Sdae&efom vdktyfonf/

-38-

emZ&if;(ef)toif;awmfü toif;awmfudk þodkYt"dyÜg,fzGifhqdkowfrSwfygonf

owfrSwfxm;aomtcsdefESifhae&mü todrSwfjyKxm;onfh

acgif;aqmifwpfOD;\

OD;aqmifrIjzifh emZ&if;(ef)toif;awmf\ ,HkMunfcH,lcsuf? omoemESifhtnD

0dnmOfa&;&mjyKpkysdK;axmifjcif;?

0wfjyKudk;uG,fjcif;ESifh or®musrf;pm oifMum;jcif;twGuf yHkrSefawGYqHk

pnf;a0;Muaom

rnfonfhtkyfpkudk rqdk

toif;awmfwpfyg;tjzpf todtrSwfjyKjyD; c&dkiftoif;awmf

tzGJUtpnf;ESifh taxGaxGtoif;awmftzGJYtpnf;MuD;odkY

toif;awmfwpfyg;tjzpf wifjyowfrSwf&rnf/

wpfenf;tm;jzifh toif;awmfonf taqmuf

ttdk;wpfck r[kwfay/ twlwuGpka0;Muonfh ,HkMunfolrsm;\

tpkta0;wpfckom jzpfonf/

q/ toif;awmfwdk;yGm;apjcif;\ &nf&G,fcsufrSm c&pfawmfa,&IxH vlopfrsm;udkac:aqmif&ef jzpfonf/

• ]udk,fawmfuvnf;? bk&m;ocif\EdkifiHawmfESifh,SOfaom {0Ha*vdw&m;udk tjcm;aomNrdKU&Gmwdk Yü

iga[majym &rnf/ xdkodkYtvdkiSg ighudkapvTwfvsuf&Sd\[k rdefYawmfrl\} (&Sifvkum 4;43)/

• uREkfyfwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\toufwmrsm;udk toif;awmfwdk;yGm;apjcif;twGuf qufuyftyfESHxm;onfh bk&m;

ocifEdkifiHawmf\oHwrefrsm;jzpfMuonf/

• uREfkyfwdkY\ BudK;pm;tm;xkwfrIrsm;onf tzGJYtpnf;wpfckudk xdef;odrf;&ef BudK;yrf;rIoufoufrQ r[kwfay/

• vlom;rsm;onf a,&Ic&pfudk Mum;odí u,fwifjcif;odkYa&muf&ef uREkfyfwdkY tvdk&Sdonf/

• xdkodkY,HkMunfolopfrsm;tm; c&pfawmfuJhodkYjzpfvmap&ef uREkfyfwdkY jyKpkysKd;axmif vdkygonf/

• ]igqdkonfum;? pyg;&dwfjcif;tvdkiSg v,fjyifwdkYonf ,ckyif0if;0if;&Sdonfudk arQmfíMunfhMuavmh} [k

a,&I rdefYawmfrl\ (&Sifa,m[ef 4;35)/

6/ tajymif;tvJjzpfapaom acgif;aqmifrI

�� ������ ��� ���� �����u/ uREkfyfwdkYonf c&pfawmfuJhodkYjzpfjcif;pHerlemtm;jzifh acgif;aqmifrsm;udk jrSifhwifay;&ef BudK;pm;Muonf/

tajymif;tvJjzpfapaom acgif;aqmifwpfOD;onf c&pfawmfESifhwlnDaom acgif;aqmifwpfOD; jzpfonf/

c/ tajymif;tvJjzpfapaomacgif;aqmifrsm;onf ESdrfhcsNyD;emcHrI&Sdolrsm; jzpfMuonf/

• xdkolwdkYonf tzcrnf;awmf\tvdkudkvdkufí rdrdudk,fudk ESdrfhcsaom a,&Ic&pfawmf\ESdrfhcsrIudk

twk,lMuonf (zvdyd 2;5-8)/

-39-

• xdkolwdkYonf bk&m;ocifudkom udk;pm;Muonf/ rdrdwdkY\qkawmif;oHrsm;udk bk&m;ocifonf em;anmif;í

vdktyforQudk ay;rnf[k ,HkMunfMuonf/ (&Sifa,m[ef 15;7)

• xdkolwdkYonf tjcm;aomolrsm;udk emcHNyD; rdrdudk,fudk ESdrfhcsMuonf ({zuf 5;21)/

*/ tajymif;tvJjzpfaomacgif;aqmifrsm;onf tapcHrsm;jzpfMuonf/

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C/ tajymif;tvJjzpfapaomacgif;aqmifrsm;onf tajrmftjrif (&lyg&kH) BuD;aomolrsm; jzpfMuonf/

• ]Asm'dwfawmf �� � ���r&SdvQif? vlwdkYonftusKd;enf; jzpfMu\} (okwåHusrf; 29;18)/

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• a,&Ionf bk&m;ocif\EkdifiHawmfudk vlwdkY\nmPfrsufpdjzifhjrifEkdif&ef yHkazmfcJhonf/ xdkenf;wl

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csrSwfxm;aom&lyg&kHudk &SmazGNyD; xdk&lyg&kHudk tjcm;olrsm;tm;a0iSay;Muonf/

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Muonf/

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xda&mufaomtpDtpOfrsm;udk csrSwfEkdifMuonff (&Sifvkum 14;28-30)/

p/ tajymif;tvJjzpfapaomacgif;aqmifrsm;onf toif;tzGJYudk wnfaqmufaomolrsm; jzpfMuonf/

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-40-

q/ tajymif;tvJjzpfapaomacgif;aqmifrsm;onf pdwf"mwfcdkifrmaomolrsm; jzpfMuonf/

• c&pfawmfonf wynfhawmfrsm; omoemjyK&ef apvTwfthHqJqJtcsdefü þodkYoGefoifqHk;rcJhonf- ]xdkYaMumifh

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nSmwmrIwdkYtm; nDrQapEkdifaom enf;vrf;rsm;udk od&Sdem;vnf&rnf/

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• xdkolwdkYonf arwÅmpdwfjzifh or®mw&m;udka[majym&rnf/

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jyKpkysKd;axmifMuonf/

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��������� rsm;udk azmfxkwfNyD; 4if;wdkYudk aumif;rGefpGm avhusifhysKd;axmifay;Muonf/

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wufpGrf;EkdifaomolwdkY ü tyfay;avmh (2wdarmao 2;2)/

-41-

7/ &nf&G,fcsuf&Sdaomm u&kPmw&m;

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jzpfonf/

-42-

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usKd;yJhaMurGaeaomvlom; rsm;udk odjrifNyD;wkHYjyef&ef BudK;pm;Muonf/

-43-

• uREkfyfwdkYonf uREkfyfwdkY&&Sdaomt&if;tjrpftm;vHk;udk vlom;rsm;tm; 'ku©qif;&Jjcif;rS u,fwifjcif;?

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-44-

-45-

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-52-

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-53-

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-54-

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-55-

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-63-

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E Sp fpO fawG Yq H kpnf ;a0; Muonf/ xd kc& d ki f nDvmc Htpnf;ta0;ü

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xm;&SdMuonf/

• toif;awmfü trsdKK;om;rsm;omru trsdK;orD;rsm;yg trIawmfaqmifEdkifonf/

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-64-

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tvGefqE´&SdMuonf/

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olrsm; jzpfap&ef jzpfonf/ (aumavmoJ 1;28)/

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csufESifhomoemudk ukd,fpm;jyKaomvlpk jzpfonf/

c&dkiftoif;awmf

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-65-

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ponfhtrIrsm;udk aqmif&GwfaomtzGJYjzpf onf/

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1908ckESpfrSpí emZ&if;(ef)toif;awmfrsm;onf urÇmvHk;qdkif&momoemvkyfief;tm;jzifh vlrsKd;wumwkdYü

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tvSLaiGonf omoem&HyHkaiGü xnfh0if&ma&mufonf/

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toif;awmfü tvGefxif&Sm;vSygonf/

-67-

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toif;awmfrStodtrSwfjyKxm;onfh wjcm;txl;omoemvkyfief;rsm;twGuf tokH;jyKonf/

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-68-

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