book review by dr. vumson

7/30/2019 Book Review by Dr. Vumson

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2)32)31 Jiik Zbvgbw jy Mr. ûe Qi i *Zblgf gi` c m Xilgtgas cei f Adg`* jy Lgc Deu f Qckdi f | _ieg Duec` Zgfdts Bmuactgi` Nirue

zidir jgll.wirmprbss.aie):838)82):3)jiik%rbvgbw%jy%mr%vue%si`%i %rblgfgi %c m%pilgtgas%cei`f%adg %jy%lgc`%deu`f%sckdi`f) 3)1:

_ieg Duec` Zgfdts Bmuactgi` Nirue

ECW :3 :838

Jiik Zbvgbw jy Mr. ûe Qi` i` *Zblgfgi` c`m

Xilgtgas cei`f Adg`* jy Lgc` Deu`f Qckdi`f

Jiik Zbvgbw c`m Mgsaussgi`? jy Mr. ûe Qi`Lgc` Deu`f Qckdi`f, :888 Zblgfgi` c`m Xilgtgas cei`f tdb Adg` Xbiplb g` Jurec $377> 37=7', Qtumgc Egssgi`clgc Rpsclgb`sgc LTTT, Rppsclc R`gvbrsgty]cjlb in Ai`tb`ts3. Ai`vbrsgi` ti Adrgstgc`gty

:. ]db irgfg` in tdb `ceb Adg`:.c:.c.g Xrbvgius stumgbs i` tdb irgfg` in tdb `ceb Adg`:.c.gg Aili gcl stumgbs privg f tdct Adg` gs ìt c `ctgvb `ceb:.j.gg ]db nirbgf` irgfg` in tdb `ceb Adg`

:.c.gg.c Nirbgf`brs i` tdb siurab in Adg`:.c.gg.j @ctgvbs i` tdb siurab in Adg`:.j Egsrbprbsb`tctgi`s in itdbrs wirk:.a Brrirs g trgjcl friupg`fs c`m `ceg`fs

1. Dgstirgacl egstckbs1.c Dckdc cs tdb acpgtcl in Bcstbr` Adg`rce1.j Iegssgi`sG ngrst aceb ti kìw Mr. Lgc` Deu`f Qckdi`f pbrsi`clly nrie pilgtgacl sbeg`crs rblctbm ti tdbrbstirctgi` in mbeiarcay g` Jurec , c`m sgàb tdb gàbptgi` in tdb Adg` Nirue g` 3774 $9' wbdcvb jbb` wirkg`f tifbtdbr vbry alisbly u`mbr tdb Nirue.Vdb` Mr. Qckdi`f fb`briusly sb`t eb c aipy in dgs mgssbrtctgi`, /Zblgfgi` c`m Xilgtgas cei`ftdb Adg` Xbiplb g` Jurec $377> %37=7'/, G nblt diìrbm c`m tdc`knul ti dge tdct db vclubm eyipg gi .Caairmg`f ti dgs rbnbrbàbs Mr. Qckdi`f frcmuctbm wgtd c mbfrbb g` tdbilify, c`m dcm mi`b dgsecstbrs mbfrbb g` dgstiry ct tdb Zc`fii` Crts c`m Qagbàb R`gvbrsgty . ]db Adg` pbiplb dcm ìwrgtg`f jbnirb tdb Adrgstgc` egssgi`crgbs aceb, si tdct rbsbcradbrs c`m lcyec` dcvb dcm ti rbnbrti jiiks c`m ìtbs nrie tdb aili`gcl cmeg`gstrctirs wdb` wb wc`tbm ti kìw cjiut iur iw`dgstiry, siagcl struaturb, rblgfgi`, bta. Jbg`f tdb cutdir in _i Dgstiry $374>', G wblaiebm tdb
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zidir jgll.wirmprbss.aie):838)82):3)jiik%rbvgbw%jy%mr%vue%si`%i %rblgfgi %c m%pilgtgas%cei`f%adg %jy%lgc`%deu`f%sckdi`f) :)1:

gmbc tdct c `ctgvb cacmbegagc` lgkb Mr. Qckdi`f wiulm g`vbstgfctb tdb rblgfgi` c`m pilgtgas in iur

pbiplb. G wcs clsi liikg`f nirwcrm ti gt cntbr dcvg`f rbcm sieb in tdb aieeb`ts ecmb g` tdbg`tbr`bt $Adg`lc`m`bt' g` wdgad i`b ecmb c aieeb`t i` tdb jiik scgm i`b in tdb eistc`clytgacl c`m bàiepcssg`f cacmbega wirks bvbr u`mbr tckb` jy bgtdbr c `ctgvb Adg` ir cnirbgf`br bspbagclly i` tdb Adg`s trcmgtgi`cl rblgfgi`.

Jbacusb nirbgf`brs $g.b., ì`%`ctgvb spbckbrs' fctdbrbm tdb dgstirgacl stirgbs i` wdgad eist

prbvgius wirk dcm jbb` mi`b, tdby dcvb dcm tdb cmmbm mgscmvc`tcfb tdct tdb wrgtbr wcs c` bxtrcmbfrbb in sbpcrctgi` nrie dgs siurab. ]db stirgbs wbrb intb` rbairmbm tdriufd g`tbrprbtbrs, wdiaiulm bejbllgsd ir iegt pcrts ct wgll, jy adigab ir sgeply iut in sdbbr gfìrcàb. G` sieb acsbswdbrb quclgngbm prinbssgi`cl g`tbrprbtbrs wbrb c rcrgty, tdb rbsbcradbrs dcm ti ai`tb`t tdbesblvbswgtd liacl g`tbrprbtbrs wgtd lgegtbm kìwlbmfb in tdb lg`fuc nrcàc usbm ti aieeu`gactb jbtwbb`tdbe, acusg`f sieb in tdb rbairmbm stirgbs ti jb egsbrcjly mgstirtbm.I` tdb itdbr dc`m, tdb dgstiry in tdb Adg` pbiplb tdct dcs jbb` wrgttb` jy ì`%prinbssgi`cl`ctgvbs gs eistly jcsbm i` eytd c`m lbfb`ms. Jbacusb tdbsb eytds c`m lbfb`ms wbrb dc`mbmmiw` tdriufd fb`brctgi`s, sblmie wbrb tdbrb spbagnga tgebs c`m plcabs cttcadbm ti tdbe.Cltdiufd g`tbrbstg`f, tdbsb `crrctgvbs dcvb `bvbr jbb` systbectgaclly stumgbm c`m miaueb`tbm,c`m tdbrbnirb, crb intb` vcfub, u`sujstc`tgctbm c`m u`vbrgngcjlb.@bvbrtdblbss Mr. Qckdi`fs wirk gs cturclly ìt geeu`b ti egstckbs c`m sdirtaieg`fs, wdgadprieptbm eb ti tdiriufdly rbvgbw tdb jiik c`m ai`struatgvbly ai`trgjutb aieeb`ts cs`babsscry. ]dgs Jiik Zbvgbw c`m Mgsaussgi` gs ey cttbept ti kbbp tdb rbairm strcgfdt i` c nbw intdb gssubs G dcvb acrbnully sblbatbm sgàb gt wiulm jb tii tgeb ai`sueg`f ti aivbr bvbry nlcw g` dgspcpbr.Eirbivbr G iptbm ti cvigm dbcvgly aieeb`tg`f i` tdisb pcrts rblctbm ti rblgfgi` cs tdgs gs ìt eyngblm in bxpbrtgsb c`m gt gs jbst lbnt ti tdb rblgfgius pbiplb ir sadilcrs nir nurtdbr g`vbstgfctgi` c`msadilcrly mbjctbs. Jut G wiulm jrgbnly aieeb`t i` i`b gepirtc`t pcrt jbnirb fig`f ivbr ti tdb

ecg` ai`tb`t.Nir bxceplb Mr Qckdi`f stctbm tdct $pcfb :3' tdb tdbilifgacl sgeglcrgty jbtwbb` Adrgstgc`gty

c`m trcmgtgi`cl Adg` rblgfgi`, wdgad ebc`t tdct ai`vbrsgi` wcs ìt c rcmgacl adc`fb jut crblgfgius trc`snirectgi` nrie )Kducdrue) irgb`tbm rgtucl prcatgabs ti c )Kduczg`f) irgb tbmwirsdgp wgtdg` tdb sceb pcttbr` in jblgbn systbe. Cpcrt nrie suad rctdbr vcfub cssbrtgi` tdbrbwcs ì aieprbdb`sgvb bxplc`ctgi` in tdb tdbilifgacl sgeglcrgty tdriufdiut tdb jiik.Aieeb`t?Qbrgius sadilcrs wiulm qubstgi` suad c` cssbrtgi` c`m cfrbb tdct tdb u`mbrlyg`f pdglisipdy inAdrgstgc`gty c`m tdb c`gegst rblgfgius jblgbns dblm jy tdb càgb`t Adg`s aiulm ìt dcvb jbb` eirb

mgnnbrb`t. ]db Kduczg`f, caairmg`f ti Db`ry Qgc`f Ku`f gs mgstgàtly dbìtdbgstga g` aiepcrgsi` titdb Adrgstgc`gtys i`ly Fim ir Xctdgc` wdgad ebc`s tdb Dily ir Mbvg`b Nctdbr. Adrgstgc`gty gsmbng`gtbly eiìtdbgstga c`m tdb Adg` trcmgtgi`cl rblgfgi` gs pily% ir pc`tdbgstga. I`b eust qubstgi`wdy gt tiik ngvb ybcrs nir tdb ngrst ai`vbrsgi` ti Adrgstgc`gty. ]db nbw ngrst ai`vbrts wbrb g` tdbQgzc`f% @fcw`%Luejc`f crbc c`m gt tiik ec`y ybcrs nir tdb ngrst ai`vbrt g` tdb _ipdbg%Dckc crbc.Mr. Qckdi`f mgm ìt blcjirctb wdy tdgs wcs si. ]db jblgbn in c`gegse gs prijcjly i`b in ec`s ilmbst jblgbns caairmg`f ti Clc` F. Dbn`br c`m^grfglgi Fugecrcbs $Qbb CXXB@MGT G'. I`b aiulm sbb c`gegse g` cleist bvbry jblgbn systbe intdb càgb`t siagbtgbs, jb gt Bfyptgc`s, Xbrsgc`s, Ziec`s, Adg`bsb, Ocpc`bsb, G`mgc`s ir Jurec`sbta. G` sdirt, c`gegse gs u`gvbrscl c`m cttrgjutg`f tdb Adg`s jblgbn g` c`gegse c`m tdbgrai`vbrsgi` ti Adrgstgc`gty cs c ebrb )trc`snirectgi`) rctdbr tdc` )ai`vbrsgi`) ecyjb tiisgeplgstga ti jb c` cacmbega cppricad.Eirbivbr, tdb cutdir sbbes rbluatc`t ti eckb c`y eb`tgi` cjiut tdb Adg`s g` siutdbr` Adg`Qtctb c`m cei`f tdb Adg` wdi lgvb ti tdb Qiutd in tdb prbsb`t Adg` Qtctb, kìw` g` lgtbrcturb cs


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Xlcg`s Adg` ir wdi acll tdb wdilb Adg` pbiplb Csdi. Qgeglcrly tdbrb wcs ì eb`tgi` in tdbLcgpgc` Zblgfgi`, Ziec` Actdilgas, ir Jummdgse, bcad in wdgad dcs sieb bnnbat i` tdb pbiplb cstdby wbrb ai`vbrtbm g`ti tdbsb rblgfgi` g` tdb tgeb nrceb tdct Mr. Qckdi`f aivbrbm g` dgs tdbsgs.Diwbvbr G wiulm rbnrcg` nrie aieeb`tg`f nurtdbr cs tdgs wgll rbqugrb mbbpbr kìwlbmfb in tdbsujobat in rblgfgi`, i` tdb trcmgtgi`cl Adg` c`gegse, Jummdgse c`m Adrgstgc`gty.G` dgs jiik tdb cutdir dcs adisb` tdb Adg` rblgfgius tbres g` dgs iw` Dckc, _ipdbg mgclbat, suadcs )Kduczg`f) nir Fim. Jut, rblgfgius tbres mgnnbr frbctly cei`f tdb Adg`s mbpb`mg`f i` tdb

mgclbatcl crbcs. Nir bxceplb tdb tbre Fim gs )Kdc`pu%fdg) g` Eg`mct)Kc`pclbt crbcs, )Xctdgc`) gÈgzi) Decr crbcs, )Xctdb`) g` ]dcmi crbcs, )Xcsgc`) g` ]bmge)]i`zc`f crbcs, bta. ]db tdbsgsmbclt tdb bxplc`ctgi` in trcmgtgi`cl Adg` rblgfgi` i` Kduczg`f, c`m cei`f tdb Adg` wdi acll tdbgrFim Kduczg`f gs g` tdb egìrgty. ]dus tdb tdbsgs aivbrs tdb rblgfgi` in c liacl aieeu`gty c`m ìtjricmly jcsbm cs tdb cutdir suffbstbm.]db pbiplb in tdb Adg`Qtctb dcs ì aieei` lc`fucfb. ]db tbres usbm suad cs Egpdu`, Zce, c`mXdu`flce crb in tdb Lcg mgclbat, aiàb`trctbm g` tdb Dckc mgstrgat c`m pbrdcps ti sieb bxtb`t g` tdbNclce c`m Ectupg mgstrgats. ]dus tdb cutdir gs strbssg`f tdb Lcg ir dgs mgclbat ti aiepriegsb itdbrmgclbats g`ti dgs cs db gs nrie tdb Dckc mgstrgat

]db cutdir tdb` mbsargjbs tdb trcmgtgi`cl rgtucls, jut `bvbr mblvbs mbbpbrg`ti tdb gssubs rblctg`f ti tdb ai`vbrsgi`s. Nir bxceplb, tdb cutdir mgm iteb`tgi` tdb adc`fb tdct Adrgstgc`gty jriufdt ti tdb pbiplb, ir tdb u`mbrlyg`frbcsi`s nir wdy pbiplb ai`vbrtbm ti Adrgstgc`gty. Db clsi sdiulm dcvbg`vbstgfctbm tdb pilgtgacl sgtuctgi` surriu`mg`f tdb aduradbs, suad cs tdb cfrbbeb`tjbtwbb tdb Jcptgst egssgi`crgbs c`m tdb aili`gcl cmeg gstrctgi . Nurtdbreirb,cs geplgbm jy tdb tgtlb in tdb jiik, tdb ncat tdct egssgi`crgbs sbt niit ngrstg` tdb Csdi rbfgi` in Jurec sdiulm dcvb jbb` aivbrbm. Jummdgse clsi sprbcmcei`f tdb Adg` pbiplb g` tdb Qiutdbr` pcrt g` tdb Csdi c`m Qdi $Adi' rbfgi` jut ì eb`tgiìn tdgs ncat gs ecmb. G` itdbr wirms, tdb trbctgsb i` tdb Adrgstgc` ai`vbrsgi` gs gàieplbtb.]db cutdir, g` sdirt, prbsb`ts c sgeplgstga vgbw in tdb ai`vbrsgi` ti Adrgstgc`gty wgtd u`niu`mbm

cssueptgi`s c`m fb`brclgtgbs. Db aieplbtbly iegts itdbr rblgfgi`s prbsb`t g` tdb crbc, c`m tdbacusbs c`m bnnbats in tdb ai`vbrsgi`s.:. ]db irgfg` in tdb `ceb Adg`]db tdbeb in Mr. Qckdi`fs wirk gs ti ec`gnbst tdb `ceb Adg` cs tdbirgfg`cl, `ctgi`cl, c`m aieei` `ceb in tdb pbiplb wdi acll tdbesblvbs Csdi, Lcgeg, Ecsdi$Kdueg', Egzi, Qdi $Adi', _ieg. Db trgbs ti privb tdgs tdbiry ivbr :> pcfbs, jcsbm silbly i` tdbeytd tdct tdb Adg` irgfg`ctbm nrie tdb Qg`lu`f ir Addg`lu`f eytd. I` pcfb 24, db wrgtbs?]db aieei` pripbr `ceb in tdb Adg` gs g`sbpcrcjly g`tbrtwg`bm wgtd tdb

eytd in aieei` mbsab`t c`m tdb eytd in tdb irgfg` in tdb Adg`. Caairmg`f ti tdb eytd in tdbirgfg`, tdb Adg` pbiplb bebrfbm g`ti tdgs wirlm nrie tdbjiwbls in tdb bcrtd ir c acvb ir c riak acllbm Addg`lu`f ]db trcmgtgi in Addg`lu`f cs tdb irgfg` in tdb Adg` dcs jbb` kbpt jy cll trgjbs in Adg` g` vcrgius wcys, suad csnilk si`fs, nilklirb, c`m lbfb`ms kìw` g` Adg` cs ]uc`jgc.Cltdiufd db stctbm tdct $pcfb 24'cll trgjbs in Adg` tdb si`fs wbrb su`f rbpbctbmly murg`f cll kg`ms in nbcsts c`m nbstgvclsMr. Qckdi`f aiulm ìt rbprimuab suad kg`m in si`fs nrie dgs iw` trgjb jbacusb tdb eytd inQg`lu`f aceb nrie tdb Decr c`m Egzi wdi mwbllbm g` tdb @irtd c`m Vbst in tdb Mr. Qckdi`fs

Adg`rce. Db primuabm c Decr si`f wgtd tdb wirm Qg`lu`f. Db aiulm ìt quitb nrie dgsnctdbr ir c`y itdbr pbrsi` nrie tdb Bcstbr` pcrt. ]db sbai`m si`f db miaueb`ts, wdgad dbalcgebm cs tdb `ctgi`cl c`tdbe in jitd sgmbs in tdb jirmbr, wcs aiepisbm jy Acptcg` ]. L. Qcgliin Ec`gpur.]db pbiplb g`mbbm sbttlbm g` acvbs ct tdbgr crrgvcl nrie tdb plcg`s g` Adg`rce ct Aggeùcg,


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zidir jgll.wirmprbss.aie):838)82):3)jiik%rbvgbw%jy%mr%vue%si`%i %rblgfgi %c m%pilgtgas%cei`f%adg %jy%lgc`%deu`f%sckdi`f) =)1:

Lcglu`, Liaie, ir Jiadu`f. G` ncat tdb Lcglu` acvb wcs qugtb lcrfb bxtb`mg`f ti ivbr twidu`mrbm nbbt. Jut tdb sbttlbeb`t ct Lcglu` gs ìt c eytd jut c rbcl stiry sgeglcrly tdb sbttlbeb`t cttdb acvb ct Aggeùcg.Mr. Qckdi`f jriufdt nirwcrm c aieplbtbly `bw tdbiry in diw tdb `ceb Adg` dcppb`bm ti jbusbm cs tdb ìebàlcturb nir tdb pbiplb wdi acll tdbesblvbs Csdi, Lcgeg, Ecsdi, Egzi, Qdi$Adi', _ieg. Db g`tbrprbtbm tdct tdb eytd in Zcltb, Fc`ftb, c`m Decr, wdi mwbllbm g` Ec`gpurc`m @irtd in Egzirce tdct tdby aceb iut in tdb jiwbls in tdb Bcrtd cs c rbclgty. Cs tdb riak ir

acvb wcs kìw` cs Qg`lu`f ir Addg`lu`f ir sgeglcr `cebs tdct tdb `ceb Adg` wcs tckb` nriegt c`m tdct gs wdy gt gs tdb `ctgi`cl `ceb in tdb Adg`. G eustvb jbb` rbspi`sgjlb nir dgs gmbcjbacusb g` ey jiik _i Dgstiry G eb`tgi bm wdct Xu Drc`f @cwl tilm eb. G writb?Drc`f @cwl, c nirebr pcrlgceb`tcrgc` nrie Dckc, jblgbvbm tdb wirm Adg`, Agg` ir ]sg` wcs tdbirgfg`cl `ceb in tdb _i pbiplb, c`m db suffbstbm tdct gt irgfg`ctbm g` Adg`c . Dgs suffbstgi` gsjcsbm i tdb ncat tdct tdbrb crb ec`y plcabs g` _i aiu try wdgad dcvb Agg , ]sg ir Adg`cs `cebs suad cs Aggèucl, Adg`tlc`f, ir ]sg`kduc. Drc`f @cwl clsi suffbstbm tdct Adgàiulm dcvb aieb nrie Agg`lu`f, Addg`lu`f ir ]sg`lu`f, tdb acvb ir riak nrie wdbàb caairmg`fti lbfb`m tdb _i pbiplb bebrfbm g`ti tdgs wirlm cs duec`s.

Mr. Qckdi`f nurtdbr stctbs? Eimbr` sadilcrs fb`brclly cfrbb wgtd tdb trcmgtgi`cl caaiu`t in tdbirgfg` in tdb `ceb Adg` c`m tdct tdb wirm aiebs nrie Adg`lu`f, Drc`f @cwl, i`b in tdbeist prieg`b`t sadilcrs c`m pilgtgagc`s cei`f tdb Adg` ai`ngres tdct tdb tbre Adg` Dbquitbs nrie ey jiik _i Dgstiry. Xu Drc`f @cwl mrippbm iut in Dgfd Qadiil ti b tbr pilgtgasc`m wcs iàb blbatbm ti Xcrlgceb`t $ Jurec ' nrie dgs `ctgvb Dckc mgstrgat ct tdb cfb in twb`ty%niur. Db wcs c rbjbl lbcmbr ngfdtg`f nir mbeiarcay cntbr @b Vg` tiik ivbr tdb piwbr g` Jurec .Db wcs frc`tbm csylue g` G`mgc c`m lgvbm g` Egzirce nrie wdbrb db lbcr`bm cjiut tdb Qg`lu`feytd. Nir tdb Lcgeg ]rgjb c`m tdb _ieg trgjb tdbgr sbttlbeb`t g` tdb acvbs ct Lcglu` c`mAggeùcg wbrb ncats jut nir tdisb wdi wc`mbrbm cwcy jbaceb lbfb`ms. ]dby aiulm ìtrbebejbr wdbrb tdb acvb wcs c`m spbaulctbm tdct gt egfdt jb g` Adg`c cs tdby wbrb ìt surbwdbrb tdby irgfg`ctbm.Mr. Qckdi`f eb tgi`s i` pcfb 27? ].Q. Fc`ftb, c Kukg, K. _cwlc, c Egzi, c`mEc`fkdisbt Kgpfb`, c ]dcmi nrie Lcekc mgstrgat, Ec`gpur? ]dby cll rbgtbrctbtdct tdb Adg` aceb iut in tdb jiwbls in tdb Bcrtd ir c acvb acllbm Adg`lu`fir Qg`lu`f.G dcvb clsi eb`tgi`bm tdct tdbrb gs c trcmgtgi` tdct tdb pbiplb jblgbvbm, tdby aceb iut in c acvbQg`lu`f, tdb stiry in wdgad wcs nrie K. _cwlcs jiik. G liikbm ct Xu _cwlcs jiik jut db mgmìt eb`tgi` tdb `ceb Adg`. G aiulm ìt ng`m ].Q. Fc`ftbs jiik. Ec`fkisct Kgpfb` g mbbmeb`tgi`bm Adg`. Db scgm tdct tdbrb wcs c stumb`t wdi jblgbvbm tdct tdb `ceb Adg` aceb

nrie Addg`lu`f. ]db stumb`t eust dcvb jbb` Mr. Qckdi`f cs db wcs g` tdb sceb sadiil wgtdtdb Er. Kgpfb` ct tdb sceb tgeb.Mr.Qckdi`f trgbm ti ai`vgàb tdb rbcmbr tdct tdb `ceb Adg` dcm jbb` usbm jyitdbr pbiplb suad cs Kcadg` c`m Qdc`. I` pcfb 6=%62, Mr. Qckdi`f wrgtbs? Juttdgs gs vbry u`lgkbly, jbacusb tdb wirm Adg` dcm clrbcmy jbb` vbrywbll%rbaif`gzbm ìt i`ly jy tdb Jurec` jut clsi jy itdbr pbiplb suad csKcadg` c`m Qdc`,bvb tdb Adg` ecmb tdbgr sbttlbeb`t g` tdb Adg`mwg` ^cllby .]db Kcadg` nir g`stcàb, wdi `bvbr aceb miw` tdb Adg`mwg` ^cllby jut rbecg`bmg` tdb Duki`f ^cllby c`m prbsb`t Kcadg` Dglls, acllbm tdb Adg` Kdgc`f ir

Adgc`f. Qi mgm tdb Qdc`.Jut g` cìtdbr crtgalb c`m pujlgactgi`, wdbrb Mr. Qckdi`f wcs tdb Ai%Bmgtir c`m ebejbr in tdbAdg` Nirue, Virkg`f Friup G, cs cutdir in tdb crtgalb, gt scgm?]dbgr mgstgàt sg`flb `ctgi`cl gmb`tgty gs rbaif`gzbm jy tdbgr surriu`mg`f`bgfdjirs? tdb Kcadg` c`m Qdc`s 7, nir bxceplb rbnbr ti tdbe cs Kdc`f,


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G` Kcadg` Kdc`f ebc`s niitprg`t. Db wrgtbs g` dgs jiik Kdgc`f ir Adgc`f g`stbcm in Kdc`f tiniil tdb rbcmbr tdct tdb Qdc` c`m Kcadg` dcm jbb` usg`f tdb `ceb sgeglcr ti Adg`.$pcfb 14'G` tdb sceb crtgalb gt gs wrgttb`?]db tbre Adg` gs jblgbvbm ti dcvb jbb` mbrgvbm nrie tdb tbre Kdrc`f, irKdlc`f, wdgad g` Qiutdbr` Adg` mgclbat stgll ebc`s sgeply pbiplb, c`m wdgaddcs aieb ti jb priìuàbm Adg` cs c rbsult in systbectga pdi`btga adc`fbs

g` tdb lc`fucfb, nrie wdgad tdb tbre wcs jirriwbm g`ti B`flgsd. pcfb 14G ce puzzlbm wdct Mr. Qckdi`f rbclly tdg`ks cs tdb irgfg` in tdb `ceb Adg`.:.c Xrbvgius stumgbs i` tdb irgfg` in tdb `ceb Adg`G` ncat, tdb irgfg` in tdb `ceb Adg` dcs jbb` dgfdly ai`trivbrsgcl c`mmbjctbm jy sadilcrs cs wbll cs jy Jrgtgsd aili`gcl cmeg`gstrctirs g tdb lcst 328 ybcrs. Ec`y intdbsb siurabs stctb tdct tdbsb pbiplb mgm ìt acll tdbesblvbs jy tdb `ceb Adg` ct cll.:.c.g Aili`gcl stumgbs privg`f tdct Adg` gs ìt c `ctgvb `cebMr. Qckdi`f rbnbrs c quitb nrie i`b in tdbsb aili`gcl inngabrs, ]diecs Lbwg`,tdb ngrst sadilcr g` tdb ngblm i` pcfb ::. Jut db mgm ìt blcjirctb wdct

]diecs Lbwg` writb. ]diecs Lbwg` writb?]db Mzi trgjbs g`dcjgt tdb dgll aiu`try ti tdb bcst in tdb Adgttcfi`f g`liwbr Jb`fcl ]db tbre Kukg gs c fb`brga `ceb cpplgbm jy tdb g`dcjgtc`ts in tdb plcg`s,Jb`fclgs c`m itdbrs, ti cll dgll%mwbllbrs wdi aultgvctbm jy Oue. ]db wirm Kukg gs nirbgf` ti tdbmgnnbrb`t mgclbats in tdb dgll trgjbs, tdb `bcrbst cppricad ti gt jbg`f tdb Mzi[Lbwg`, 346=U?Cìtdbr Jurec%sgmb aili`gcl inngabr, Acptcg` N. E. Zu`mcll [3473U, writb?G mi ìt kìw tdb irgfg` in tdb `ceb Adg` gs Jurebsb. G ncày, c`ydiw, tdbAdg`s mi ìt dcvb tdb wirm c`m acll tdbesblvbs _iQgr O.F. Qaitt [3766U writb, ]db Adg`s $wdi acll tdbesblvbs _di, Qdu, irLcg' sdiw tdb eist albcrly ecrkbm niitprg`ts in tdb geegfrc`t Jurebsb]db `cebs lgkb Kukgc`m Adg` crb ìt `ctgi`cl, c`m dcvb jbb` fgvb` ti tdbe jy tdbgr `bgfdjirs. Lgkb itdbrs, tdbpbiplb mi ìt caabpt tdb `ceb fgvb` jy tdb Jurebsb c`m iursblvbs; tdby mi ìt acll tdbesblvbsAdg`s, c`m tdby clsi nliut tdb `ceb in Kukg wdgad tdbgr Csscebsb `bgfdjirs usb. ]dby aclltdbesblvbs _iu ir Qdu c`m g` itdbr pcrts Wi ir Lcg.Mr. Qckdi`f clsi quitbs J. Q. Acrby c`m D. @. ]uak [371:U, Jrgtgsd pilgtgaclinngabrs g` tdb Adg` Dglls ? ]disb in tdb Kukg trgjbs in pbiplb wdgad wbmbsgf`ctbm cs Adg`s mi ìt rbaif`gzb tdct `ceb. tdby acll tdbesblvbs Wi c`m Wi gs tdbfb`brcl `ceb jy wdgad tdb Adg`s acll tdbgr rcab.Mr. Qckdi`f agtbs Nctdbr Qc`fbrei? ]i tdb bcst in tdb Adgb` Eiu`tcg`s ,

jbtwbb :8.18 c`m :3.18 ìrtd lctgtumb, gs c prbtty `ctgi` acllbm Oi $Wcw'. ]dby crb suppisbm tidcvb jbb` Adgb` ]dbsb Oi fb`brclly pcss nir `bariecàbrs c`m sirabrbrs, c`m crb nir tdgsrbcsi` nbcrbm jy tdb Jurebsb, wdi mcrb ì gll%trbcteb`t nir nbcr in tdbgr rbvb`fg`f tdbesblvbs jysieb bàdc`teb`t, jut Qckdi`f mgsputbs tdb ncat tdct tdb Oi wbrb ìt tdb Adg` jut tdb Wcw.Db wrgtbs g` tdb niitìtb i` pcfb >:? Oi gs ìt tdb Oi in friup in _ieg trgjb in Adg`, jut tdbWcw pbiplb wdi iaaupgbm tdb Fc`kcw ^cllby in Rppbr Adg`mwg`. ]dgs pcrtgaulcr pig`t dcsjbb egsg tbrprbtbm jy ec`y sadilcrs, bspbagclly _ieg sadilcrs gàlumg f ûe Kdi Dcu c`mQg`f Kdi Kdcg, siebtgebs qugtb kìwg fly.:.c.gg ]db nirbgf` irgfg` in tdb `ceb Adg`

]db `ceb Adg` jbaceb tdb inngagcl mbsgf`ctgi` nir tdb pbiplb rbsgmg`f g`tdb Adg` Dglls sgàb Jurec jbaceb c Jrgtgsd aili y. Jbacusb tdb Jrgtgsdbepliybm tdb mgvgmb%c`m%rulb pilgay, tdby cmiptbm tdb `cebs Kukg, Lusdcg, c`m Adg` nir tdbsceb pbiplb. Lusdcg, priìuàbm Lusbg, wcs tdb i`ly `ceb tdct catuclly dcm siebtdg`f ti miwgtd tdb pbiplb. Bvb` tdb sgeplb usb in Lusdcg jy tdb Jrgtgsd acusbm ai`nusgi` cei`f tdb pbiplb


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zidir jgll.wirmprbss.aie):838)82):3)jiik%rbvgbw%jy%mr%vue%si`%i %rblgfgi %c m%pilgtgas%cei`f%adg %jy%lgc`%deu`f%sckdi`f) >)1:

jbacusb tdb Jrgtgsd pdi`btgaclly spbllbm Lusdcg ti jb priìu abm cs Lusbg. Diwbvbr, wdb` tdbJrgtgsd tcufdt tdb `ctgvb pbiplb ti rbcm tdb Ziec` clpdcjbt, tdb `ctgvb Lusbg, sbbg`f Lusbg wrgttb`cs Lusdcg, tdb pbiplb tdiufdt gt dcm c mgnnbrb`t ebc`g`f cltifbtdbr.Vdb` tdb Jrgtgsd aceb g` ai`tcat wgtd tdb sceb pbiplb g` Ec`gpur tdby acllbmtdbsb pbiplb Kukg jbacusb tdb Jb`fclgs acllbm tdb pbiplb wgtd tdgs `ceb. Vdb`tdb Jrgtgsd aceb g` ai`tcat wgtd tdb Jurebsb tdby cmiptbm tdb `ceb Adg` nirtdb sceb pbiplb jbacusb tdb Jurebsb acllbm tdbe jy tdct `ceb. ]dbrbnirb c

pbiplb aiu`tg`f jcrbly i`b egllgi` g` tdb `g`btbb`td ab`tury wbrb mbsgf`ctbm jy tdrbb `cebs jytdb Jrgtgsd. In aiursb tdb pbiplb eust jb fgvb` siebrbspi`sgjglgty nir tdgs ai`nusgi`. Cltdiufd tdby dcvb c aieei` gmb`tgty tdby mgm ìt `babsscrglyrbaif`gzb ir cakìwlbmfb gt c`m tdbrbnirb mgm ìt pritbst wdb` tdby wbrb acllbm jy mgnnbrb`t`cebs. G`stbcm, tdby rbcmgly caabptbm tdbmbsgf`ctgi`s. Bxabpt g` tdb acsb in tdb Lusbg, ìjimy adc`fbm tdb Jrgtgsd mbsgf`ctgi` ti tdbgr iw`.:.c.gg.c Nirbgf`brs i` tdb siurab in Adg`]db nirbgf` fb`bsgs in tdb `ceb Adg` gs suppirtbm jy sbvbrcl sadilcrlysiurabs, suad cs N.K. Lbdec` [3748U? ]db tbre Adg` gs geprbagsb. Gt gs c

Jurebsb wirm $kdyc`f', ìt c Adg` wirm. Gt gs dieilifius wgtd tdb ai`tbepircry Jurebsbwirm ebc`g`f jcskbt, jut @i sg`flb Adg` wirm dcs bxplgagt rbnbrbàb ti cll tdb pbiplbs wbaustiecrgly acll Adg`, jut cll%ir `bcrly cll% in tdb pbiplbs dcvb c spbagcl wirm nir tdbesblvbs c`mtdisb in tdbgr ai`fb`brs wgtd wdie tdby crb g` rbfulcr ai`tcat. ]dgs wirm gs clwcys c vcrgc`tnire in c sg`flb riit, wdgad cppbcrs cs zi, yi, ksbu, sbu, c`m tdb lgkb. ]db wirm ebc`s riufdlyu`sipdgstgactbm. C nbw friups g` tdb Qiutdbr` Adg` Dglls dcvb cmiptbm c vcrgc`t in tdb tbreAdg` nir tdbesblvbs. Cìtdbr siurab gs F.D. Luab, quitbs nrie Nc` Adi, c Adg`bsb trcvblbr titdb Adg`mwg` murg`f tdb bgfdt Ab`tury CM, wdi writb, ]dby $Adg`' acll tdbgr prgàbs c`m adgbnssdiu. $Gs tdgs tdb Adg` wirm nir tdbesblvbs9' @itbs? Adg`s? Ti`fscg [zbuU, ]gmmge [zbuU,Lusdcg[zi,ziuU, Dwclì [zcuU, Kuclsg?e [zbuU, Dckdc [zbuU, Csdi [csbuU, Vbebtu [adiuU]dbrb dcvb clsi jbb` Adg` sadilcrs wdi dcvb dcm wrgttb` cjiut tdb `ceb Adg`. Nir bxceplb, ûe Kdi Dcu [37>1U quitbs nrie Nctdbr Qc`fbrei tdct, Nrie tgebgeebeirgcl wb acll iursblvbs _i $Oi, Wcw', nrie tdb ybcr 3641 wdb` db ecmb dgs dbcmqucrtbrsct Cvc tdb` ai`sgmbrbm jy tdb Jurebsb cs tdb ab`tbr in tdb u`gvbrsb. C nbw wrgtbrs clsi rbairmbmtdb ncat tdct wb crb _i $Oi, Wcw' pbiplb g`dcjgtg`f crbcs jbtwbb` Cssce c`m tdb Grrcwcmg rgvbr,suad cs Mr. Niraddceebr, Ecu`f ]dbt Xyis jiik Austiecry Lcw in tdb Adg` trgjb, CrtdurXdcyrb, bta.:.c.gg.j @ctgvbs i` tdb siurab in Adg`

L. Kbgvie [:88=U, c Decr `ctgvb wrgtbs, Ai`sbqub`tly, tdb `ceb in tdb LusdcgDgll wcs adc`fbm g`ti Egzi Dglls c`m wdb` gt cttcg`bm tdb stctus in R`gi`]brrgtiry c`m cntbr Qtctbdiim gt jbaceb Egzirce, c lc`m in Egzis . ]dgs wcs tdb ngrst tgeb g` _idgstiry tdct tdbgr lc`m ir tbrrgtiry dcm jbb` `cebm cntbr tdbgr iw` fgvb` `ceb. Gt ecy jbpbrtg`b`t ti eb`tgi` tdct tdb ìebàlcturb lgkb Adg` c`m Kukg crb mbrifctiry tbres fgvb` jyiutsgmbrs ti tdb _i pbiplb wdbrbcs Egzi gs c sbln fgvb` `ceb wdgad gs mgf`gngbm, diìurcjlb c`mcll%bejrcag`f. Gt ìw vgrtuclly stc`ms cs tdb aillbatgvb `ceb in tdb _i mbsab`t.Qg`f Ki Kdcg [374=U quitbs ]. Dcu Fi Quktb,E.Z.B., tdb Fb`brcl Qbarbtcry intdb _ieg Jcptgst Ai`vb`tgi` rbaillbatgi`, i` tdgs sab`b nrie tdb nirectgi` in

tdb _ieg Jcptgst Ai`vb`tgi`?G pripisbm tdct tdb `ceb in iur irfc`gzctgi` sdiulm jbcr iur iw` `ctgi`cl`ceb. G scgm, Iutsgmbrs acll us Adg`, jut wb `bvbr acll iursblvbs jy tdct `ceb. Qi G jblgbvb yiucll cfrbb ti rbobat Adg` ti jb tdb `ceb in iur irfc`gzctgi`, c`m cll tdb ebejbrs in tdbAieegttbb cfrbbm jy caalcectgi`.$:' ]db` G pripisbm tdct wb sdiulm tckb _ieg cs iur `ceb cs


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tdgs gs iur airrbat dgstirgacl `ceb. C`m wb sdiulm acll iur irfc`gzctgi` _IEG JCX]GQ]AI@^B@]GI@.$1' C ec` spru`f up ti dgs nbbt c`m rbobatbm tdb `ceb _IEG iutrgfdt scyg`f,Qcyc, g` Dckdc wb cpply tdgs wirm _i ti tdb eist jcakwcrm c`m eist mbspgacjlb pbiplb.Qi wb mi ìt wc`t tdgs `ceb nir iur jgf Adrgstgc` irfc`gzctgi`.$=' G` tdct acsb wdct `ceb miyiu lgkb9 G cskbm c`m db rbplgbm, Lcgeg. $2' ]db` G bxplcg`bm, G pripisb _ieg jbacusb Gjblgbvb gt gs tdb airrbat irgfg`cl dgstirgacl `ceb in iur pbiplb, nrie tdb @cfc Dglls ti tdb Jcy inJb`fcl . ]i tdb ìrtd in ]bmge, tdb ]dcmis c`m itdbr trgjbs cll tdbesblvbs WI, g` Nclce, LCG_I.

]db ]bmge pbiplb acll tdbesblvbs _I, tdb Lusdcgs, EG_I, g` Dckdc, _I]R@F, _IXDBG,_IKDRC. G` Fc`fcw crbc _I gs priìuàbm WCV, g` Eg`mct, OI ir ADI, c`m g` XclbtwcKDIEG. G` Xrieb, Qc`miwcy, c`m Jcssbg` crbcs tdby acll tdbesblvbs C%QDI. Qi G ce ai`vgàbmtdct g` spgtb in slgfdt vcrgctgi`s tdgs _I gs iur irgfg`cl dgstirgacl `ceb.$>' Cntbr tdgs bxplc`ctgi`Zbv. Qc`f Lg`f wdi wcs tdb eist sb`gir c`m rbvbrbm pcstir nrie Dckdc stiim up c`m scgm,Vdct Zbv. Dcu Fi dcs oust scgm gs airrbat. G` iur yiu`fbr mcys wb wbrb tilm tdct wb wbrb jir`ct WI]LC@F. C`m _I gs iur trub irgfg`cl `ceb. ]db wirm LCG gs it iur `ctgi`cl `ceb. LCGwcs ngrst usbm jy mb`gzb`s in Dckdc. Gt ebc`s iur vgllcfb pbiplb, iur iw` liacl pbiplb, cs mgstgàtnrie iutsgmbrs. Gt gs ìt iur `ctgi`cl `ceb. Qcyg`f tdgs db wcvbm ti Zbv. Qc`f Nb` wdi wcs clsi

tdb sbai`m blmbst c`m eist rbspbatbm pcstir c`m cskbm, Vdct gs yiur ipg gi` i` tdgs Qcyc9$6']db` Qcyc Qc`f Nb` stiim up c`m jrgbnly scgm? G jblgbvb _I gs iur `ctgi`cl `ceb c`m G eysblnce tdb pcstir in _IKDRC. $4' Cntbr tdb twi eist sb`gir c`m rbvbrbm pcstirs in tdb Dckc crbccrisb c`m spikb g` suppirt in ey pripiscl, ìt c sg`flb mgssb`t wcs dbcrm c`m tdb `ceb _IEGJCX]GQ] AI@^B@]GI@ wcs u`c`geiusly cpprivbm.G` cìtdbr crtgalb ]. Dcu Fi Quktb[3763%6:U writb cjiut tdb `ceb Adg`? Vdctbvbr gt ebc`t ir ebc`s, diwbvbr[wdbrb9U gt irgfg`ctbm c`m wdy, tdb ijvgius ncat gs tdbcppbllctgi` in Adg` gs cltifbtdbr nirbgf` ti us, gt dcs jbb` bxtbr`clly cpplgbm ti us. Vb rbspi`m tigt iut in `babssgty jut wb `bvbrcppriprgctb gt c`m `bvbr caabpt gt c`m `bvbr usb gt ti rbnbr ti iursblvbs. Gt gs ìt i`ly nirbgf` jutclsi mbrifctiry, nir gt dcs jbaieb eirb ir lbss syì`yeius wgtd jbg`f uàgvglgzbm, uàulturbm,jcakwcrm, bvb` niilgsd c`m sglly. C`m wdb` wb ai sgmbr suad ceb acllg`f cpplgbm ti iur pbiplbcs Adg`jikb $stg`kg`f Adg`' wb ac`ìt jut g`tbrprbt gt cs c mgrbat c`m nlcfrc`t g`sult, c`m tdbncat tdct wb dcvb sieb rittb` nrgb`ms gs ì ai`silctgi`.G` tdb crtgalb, G` Qbcrad in tdb Irgfg` in tdb @cebs? Kukg%Adg`, Kb``btd^c` Jgk, c `ctgvb in Dckdc c`m c lg`fugstga sadilcr ct tdb prbstgfgiusR`gvbrsgty in Aclgnir`gc ct Jbrkblby wrgtbs?$stcrt quitb'Caairmg`f ti Acrby c`m ]uak, tdb `ceb Adg`s gs scgm ti jb c Jurebsb

airruptgi` in tdb Adg`bsb Og` ir Wb` ebc`g`f ec`.]dgs pcttbr` in spbaulctgi` gs nurtdbr pursubm jy `ctgvb sadilcrs suad Lgc`Qckdi`f c`m D. Kcekdb`tdc`f. ]db spbaulctgi` gs tdct tdb wirm Adg` gs aif`ctb ti Adg`bsbOg` ir Wb` wdgad gs ì li`fbr rbaif`gzbm jy tdb Kukg%Adg` pbiplb cs tdbgr aillbatgvb `ceb gèimbr` tgeb. Xrin. J.Kclfrb`, diwbvbr, tdb Ilm Adg`bsb nire nir Og` ir W wdgad aiulm ebc` gs`gc`. ]dbrbnirb, gt gs qugtb c strbtad ti spbaulctb tdct tdb Kukg%Adg`pbiplb wiulm acll tdbesblvbs Adg` ct sieb pig`t g` tdbgr dgstiry.Gt cppbcrs tdct tdb irgfg` in tdb tbre catuclly lgbs g` tdb lc`fucfb in tdb

Csdi Adg` $ckc Xlcg`s Adg`' tdb Adg` friup wdgad tdb Jurec`s ngrst aiebg`ti ai`tcat. G` Csdi Adg`, c pbrsi` gs acllbm dklcu`f $Oiirec` 378>; 3:'.]dbrbnirb, tdby acllbm tdbesblvbs, Csdi dklcu`f Csdi pbrsi`. ]dgs kg`m in `ceg`fgs vbry aieei` cei`f tdb Kukg%Adg` friups, cs g` Lcg%eg 5 Lcg%pbrsi`)pbiplb,_i%eg 5 _i pbrsi`)pbiplb. Vdb` tdb Jurec`s ebt tdb Csdi Adg`, tdby $Jurec`s'


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tiik tdb lcttbr pcrt in tdbgr $Csdi Adg`' `ceb cs c mbsgf`ctgi` ti tdbe. Jut,tdb Jurebsb dcm clrbcmy list tdb kl% cnnrgactb.]dbrbnirb, tdb alisbst cnnrgactb tdct tdby ac` usb wcs kdy%, c`m cs c

ai`sbqubàb, tdb tbre Kdyc`f cppbcrbm ti mbsgf`ctb c`y Adg` friup. G` ncat g` ilmpcfc` g`sargptgi`s $Luab 3727?:2' tdb wrgtbr$s' cttbeptbm ti wrgtb tdb `cebsin tdbsb pbiplb cs alisbly cs pissgjlb ti gts Csdi Adg` priùàgctgi`. Jitdspbllg`fs, kdyc`f c`m kdlc`f crb rbairmbm nir tdb sceb pbiplb.

Aiepcrgsi` jbtwbb` wrgttb` Jurebsb $VJ' c`m eimbr` Jurebsb $EJ' $Jb`bmgatEctgsinn 37=1, L]JC 1?3?ggg%x, Vdbctly $374:?34%37' clsi urfbm ai`vgàg`fly tdct tdrbb pdi`btgasdgnts nrie VJ ti EJ nire c mrcf adcg` jbfg``g`f wgtd tdb $pdi`btgaclly mb`tcl nrgactgvb'. 3.]d :. A, ad 1.ky, kr a kdy, kdr ad .]db alcge in tdb cutdir gs tdct tdb tbre Adg` irgfg`ctbm g` tdb Csdi Adg`wirm kdlc`f ir $dklcu`f' wcs priìuàbm kdyc`f jy tdb Jurec`s, u`tgl tdbJurebsb lc`fucfb adc`fbm gts g`gtgcl kdy% ti ad%, mrcffg`f tdb `ceb cli`f wgtd gt.$b`m quitb'

:.j Egsrbprbsb`tctgi`s in itdbrs wirkG` irmbr ti mrcw cttb`tgi` ti dgs pig`t tdct Adg` wcs tdb irgfg`cl `ceb intdb pbiplb Mr. Qckdi`f stctbs? Cs ncr cs dgstirgacl bvgmbàb gs aiàbr`bm,tdb Adg` wbrb kìw` jy ì itdbr `ceb tdc` ADG@, u`tgl tdby ecmb tdbgrsbttlbeb`t g` Adg` @wb.Catuclly, tdbrb wcs ì Adg` sbttlbeb`t ct Adg` @wb, ìr c dgstirgaclliactgi` `ceb Adg` @wb. Jut tdbrb gs c liactgi` acllbm Aggeùcg `bcrQcgzc`f, g` ]gmmge ]iw`sdgp , wdbrb tdbrb gs clsi c acvb. ]db pbiplb wdie Mr.Qckdi`f tbrebm cs tdb _ieg trgjb sbttlbm ct tdgs plcab wdb` tdby eivbm nrie tdb plcg`s g` tdbKclb%Kcjcw%Fc`fcw%_i Aiu`try $Wcw Xyg'.Mr. Qckdi`f agtbs nrie ey jiik _i Dgstiry [374>, p.:>U g` wdgad G clsiquitbm nrie tdb eytd ir lbfb`ms in tdb Decr, Zcltb, c`m Fc`ftb tdct tdbrb gs c _i lbfb`m, wdgadscys tdct iur pbiplb aceb nrie c acvb acllbm Qg`lu`f irAddg`lu`f. Diwbvbr, Mr. Qckdi`f quitbs eb gàirrbatly wdb` db wrgtbs g` tdb niitìtb i` pcfb27, Db pripisbm tdb wirm _i $ebc`g`f; dgll pbiplb ir dgfdlc`mbr' ti jb usbm nir tdb `ctgi`cl`ceb in tdb Adg . G` _i Dgstiry, G bepdcsgzbm trc`slctg`f _i cs dgfdlc`mbr, gs sgeplycjsurm. Mr. Qckdi`fs quitb gs iut in ai`tbxt. G mgm pripisb _i ti jb tdb `ctgi`cl `ceb ìtjbacusb gt ebc`s dgfdlc`mbr jut jbacusb gt gs tdb eist aieei` ceb usbm jy tdb pbiplb.]i nurtdbr cmvcàb dgs acusb tdct Adg` jb rbaif`gzbm cs tdb `ctgvb `ceb db

scgm,pcfb >: Bvgmb`tly, tdb wirm Adg`dcm jbb` usbm nrie tdb jbfg``g`f ìt i`ly jy tdb Adg`tdbesblvbs jut clsi jy tdbgr `bgfdjirg`f pbiplbs, suad cs Kcadg`, Qdc`, c`m Jurec`, ti mbìtbtdb pbiplb wdi iaaupgbm tdb ^cllby in tdb Adg`mwg` Zgvbr . Vdglb tdb Kcadg` c`m Qdc` stgll acllbmtdb Adg` Kdyc`, Kdgc`f, ir Adgc`f, tdb Jurebsb uscfb sbbes ti dcvb adc`fbmmrcectgaclly nrie Kdyc` ti Adg` ti Adg`. G` c aiuplb in sti b g`sargptgi`s, brbatbm jy Kg`fKyc`zuttdc $384= 3331', tdb `ceb Adg` gs spbllbm Kdyc`.I` $pcfb 6=%62'Mr.Qckdi`f rbpbctbm? jbacusb tdb wirm Adg` dcm clrbcmy jbb` wbll%rbaif`gzbmìt i`ly jy tdb Jurec` jut clsi jy itdbr pbiplbs suad cs Kcadg` c`m Qdc`, bvb` jbnirb tdb Adgècmb tdbgr sbttlbeb`t g` tdb Adg`mwg` ^cllby. ]db Kcadg`, acllbm tdb Adg` Kdgc`f ir Adgc`f.

Qi mgm tdb Qdc`.Jut g` cìtdbr crtgalb, wdbrb db nuàtgi`bm cs tdb Ai%Bmgtir in tdb XbcabnulAi%Bxgstbàb, Qbrgbs @i. >, c`m clsi cs i`b in tdb ai%cutdirs in tdb crtgalbcs c ebejbr in tdb Adg` Nirue, Virkg`f Friup G? Xilgtgacl Dgstiry c`m QiagclJcakfriu`m in tdb Adg` Xbiplb, db wrgtbs $pcfb 14'? ]dbgr mgstgàt sg`flb


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`ctgi`cl gmb`tgty gs rbaif`gzbm jy tdbgr surriu`mg`f `bgfdjirs? tdb Kcadg` c`m Qdc`s, nirbxceplb, rbnbr ti tdbe cs Kdc`f.G` Kcadg`, Kdc`f ebc`s niitprg`ts, c aieplbtbly mgnnbrb`t ebc`g`f nir Kdyc`f ir Adgc`f.Clsi, Mr. Qckdi`f wrgtbs $pcfb 62' tdct Kclb aceb nrie tdb Lcg wirm Kdctlbg.Kclb gs c Qdc` wirm c`m dcs ìtdg`f ti mi wgtd c Lcg wirm Kdctlbg.:.a Brrirs g` trgjcl friupg`fs c`m `cebsI` pcfb 43 MZ. Qckdi`f wrgtbs,

]db tbre trgjcl friup g` Adg` aiàbpt gs c siagclfriup aieprgsg`f ùebrius nceglgbs, alc`s, ir fb`brctgi`s tifbtdbr wgtdslcvbs, mbpb`mb`ts, ir cmiptbm strc`fbrs ]db tbre trgjb cs c Adg` aiàbpt mibs ìt rbnbr tiaieei` càbstirs ir aieei` ncegly tgbs jut ti c siagcl friup Cs tdb `ceb geply, tdb trgjclfriups cei`f tdb Adg` rctdbr mbìtb fbifrcpdgacl crbcs nir bxceplb Csdi ebc`s tdb plcg`mwbllbrs, Adi ebc`s siutdbr`brs, Kduceg ecy jb trc`slctbm cs tdb `ctgvb pbiplb, Lcgeg ebc`stdb mbsab`mb`t in tdb Lcg%lu`f ir tdb ab`trcl pbiplb cs Qtbvb`si` mbng`bs gt, _ieg ir Egzi ebc`stdb ìrtdbr` pbiplb, c`m si i`]db cutdir crfubm cfcg`st dgesbln i` pcfb 67, wdb` db wrgtbs? Xrgir ti tdbsb sbttlbeb`ts, tdbrb gs

ì dgstirgacl bvgmbàb tdct mgnnbrb`tgctbs tdb Adg` g`ti tdb Lcgeg, Egzi, c`m _ieg trgjbs, bta. I`lytdb `ctgi`cl `ceb in Adg` gs rbprbsb`tbm g` tdb rbairms.G ce puzzlbm wdct rbairm db ebc`t, db mgm ìt spbagngbm gt. Jbacusb tdbrb gs ì suad rbairm.Vdb` G writb _i Dgstiry, G mgvgmbm tdb pbiplb g`ti trgjcl friups, ìtjbacusb tdby rbclly crb trgjcl friups, jut jbacusb gt wcs vbry ai`vb`gb t ti wrgtb cjiut tdbenrie tckg`f tdbgr stirgbs nrie aili`gcl inngabrs rbairms. Cltdiufd G dcvb usbm sgeglcr mgvgsgi` c`mìebàlcturb gt gs aieplbtbly wri`f. ]dbsb crb ìt trgjcl friups jut alc` c`m ncegly friups.Vdb` Mr. Qckdi`f scys tdb mgvgsgi` mbìtbs fbifrcpdgacl crbcs, gt gs clsi g`caaurctb. Nirbxceplb, tdb Jcwezi pbiplb g` tdb Adgttcfi`f Dglls ncll g`ti tdbLcgeg friup jbacusb in tdbgr mgclbat c`m alc` cnng`gty. ]dby crb ìtfbifrcpdgaclly ai`tgfuius. G` Egzirce tdb pbiplb acll tdbesblvbs Egzi, c`m nir tdct rbcsi` Mr.Qckdi`f aclls tdbe db Egzi trgjcl friup. G` rbclgty tdb pipulctgi` in Egzirce gs c ebltg`f pit,wdbrb bvbry alcìn dgs ngvb trgjcl friups dcs gts ebejbrs. _ieg c`m Egzi ebc` _i pbiplb irpbrsi`. ]db Csdi, Ecsdi, c`m Qdi$Adi' crb sbpcrctbm nrie tdb _ieg c`m Egzi i`ly jy c slgfdtmgnnbrbàb g` tdb siu`m in tdbgr `ceb. ]dby crb tdbrbnirb i`b friup Qdi$Adi' ir _i.Iut in tdb sgx friupg`fs dgs Lcgeg trgjb gs tdb imm trgjb, dcvg`f g` `cebì aieei` sgeglcrgty wgtdiut Qdi ir _i. ]. Dcu Fi Quktbs mbsargptgi` $sbatgi` :.c.gg.j in tdgsrbvgbw' in tdb vbrjcl bxadc`fb murg`f tdb ebbtg`f nir `ceg`f tdb _ieg Jcptgst irfc`gzctgi`

fgvbs us c alub cs ti wdy tdb trgjb $Lcgeg' dcs gts `ceb nrie cei`f tdb itdbr trgjbs. ]db _iegJcptgst Ai`vb`tgi` $_JA' wcs nirebm g` 3721. Cltdiufd tdb cfbs in tdb ilmbr pcstirs wbrb ìteb`tgi`bm, tdby eust dcvb jbb` jir` g` tdb bcrly `g`btbb`td ab`tury pbrdcps g` tdb 3738s ir:8s. ]dbsb pbiplb rbebejbr tdb ilmbr mcys wdb` tdb stiry in tdb pbiplb wcs jbttbr rbebejbrbmtdc` jy timcys fb`brctgi`. G` tdgs ai``batgi` Mr. Qckdi`f pig`tbm iut tdct nrie Lcglu`f, tdbpbiplb eivbm ti _itlc`f. Zbv. Qc`f Lg`f suppirts tdgs jy scyg`f, G` iur yiu`fbr mcys wb wbrbtilm tdct wb wbrb jir` ct WI]LC@F c`m _I gs iur trub irgfg`cl `ceb. ]db wirm LCG gs ìt iur`ctgi`cl `ceb. LCG wcs ngrst usbm jy mb`gzb`s in Dckdc. Gt ebc`s iur vgllcfb pbiplb, iur iw`liacl pbiplb, cs mgstgàt nrie itdbr iutsgmbrs. Gt gs ìt iur `ctgi`cl `ceb. Mr. Qckdi`f suppirts

tdgs caaiu`t jy eb`tgi`g`f tdct tdb Lcgeg trgjb eivbm ti _itlc`f $pcfb 383'.G` tdb sceb mgsaussgi` wb lbcr` diw c`geisgty cei`f tdb Lcgeg trgjb alcìr friup acusbm tdb `ceb Lcgeg ti aieb cjiut? C ebejbr in tdb ebbtg`fsaieeb`t ai`ngres tdb nbblg`f tiwcrms bcad itdbr cei`f tdb Lcgeg trgjb wdb` dbscgm? G` Dckdc wb cpply tdgs wirm _I ti tdb eist jcakwcrm c`m tdb eist


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mbspgacjlb pbiplb. G dcvb dbcrm tdct tdb Dckdc pbiplb acll tdb _itu`f,_ipdbg, _ikduc, Qb`tlc`f, Lcutu, Ecrc bta pbiplb _iadgc ebc`g`f rittb`_i. ]dgs gs tdb ngrst tgeb G dcvb sbb` tdgs sb`tgeb`t g` wrgtg`f. G` tdgsagrauestcàb cs c ebejbr in tdb _iadgc friup gt gs wgtd euad syepctdy G acù`mbrstc`m wdy Mr. Qckdi`f trgbm ti blgeg`ctb tdb tbre _i ir Qdi c`mg`trimuabm Adg` cs tdb fbùg`b ìebàlcturb nir tdb wdilb pbiplb ct wdctbvbr tdb aist. ]dustdb Lcgeg trgjb dcs jcsgaclly tdb sceb `ceb cs tdb itdbr ngvb trgjcl friups tdct gs, tdbrb gs

i`ly i`b trgjcl friup? tdb _i ir Qdi $Adi'.Liikg`f g`ti Mr. Qckdi`fs sgx Adg` trgjcl friups, $]db mgcfrce i` pcfb 41' bcad c`m bvbryi`b in tdbe gs friupg`fs in alc`s in sgeglcr càbstry c`m mgclbats. Nir bxceplb, g` tdb _ieg $Kukg'friup sdcrb c c aieei` mgclbat, ìt i`ly tdct tdby trcab tdbgr aieei` càbstry ti c ec` `cebmQi`ftu ir Adcw`ftdu. ]dby bvb` trcab tdb aieei` càbstry ti c ec` `cebm _i ir Adduckzicir Quck _i.Mr. Qckdi`f eust dcvb cpprbagctbm tdb Jurebsb eglgtcry lbcmbrs eitti in mgvgmb c`m rulb, wdbrbtdby miaueb`tbm tdct tdbrb crb ngnty niur mgnnbrb`t rcabs g` tdb Adg` Qtctb . ]db friup dcs 31ebejbrs caairmg`f ti Mr. Qckdi`f c`m tdb Jurebsb eglgtcry. Liikg`f g`ti tdb Csdi, cleist cll

in tdb suj%alc`s dcvb tdb sceb `ceb _i. ]db suj friupg`f gs mi`b jbacusb in tg`ymgnnbrbàbs g` mgclbats c`m alc` `cebs. R`qubstgi cjly, cll in tdb trgjbs sdiulm jb plcabm tifbtdbrcs i`b alc` ir i`b trgjb.]db trc`slctgi` in Csdi cs plcg` mwbllbrs c`m Adi cs siutdbr`brs $pcfb 43,sbb clsi cjivb' gs u`sujstc`tgctbm. Cs clrbcmy eb`tgi`bm cjivb, tdbsb `cebsdcvb i`ly slgfdt mgnnbrbàbs nrie bcad itdbr. ]dus jcsgaclly tdb `cebs crb tdb sceb. ]dus gn Csdigs plcg` mwbllbrs, Adi ac`ìt ebc` siutdbr`brs oust jbacusb Adi crbc sgtuctbm ti tdb siutd in tdbLcg, wdgad aiulm jb trc`slctbm cs ab`tbr. Qgeglcrly jbacusb tdb _ieg c`m Egzi aiulm it jbìrtdbr` pbiplb ir dgfdlc`mbr jbacusb tdby lgvb ti tdb ìrtd in tdb Lcg. ]db `cebs Csdi, Qdi$Adi', Ecsdi, _ieg, Egzi, bcad stc`ms nir tdb wdilb pbiplb. Qieb wrgtbrs acllbm tdb CsdiXlcg`s Adg`. ]dgs gs ìt sujstc`tgctbm, cs Csdi crb ìt aieplbtbly plcg` mwbllbrs; tdby clsi lgvbg` tdb Xbfu Wiecs $eiu`tcg`s', Xipc, c`m Crckc` Wiecs. ]dus tdb trc`slctgi` in tdb `cebs jyMr. Qckdi`f gs tdb stgpulctgi` tdct tdb Lcg friup crb sgtuctbm g` tdb ab`tbr in tdb u`gvbrsb c`mliikg`f nrie tdb pisgtgi` in tdb Lcg ir Lcgeg friup, i`b gs siutdbr`br, plcg` mwbllbr ir ìrtdbr`brgs sgeply rgmgaulius.]db mgcfrce $pcfb 41' stcrts wgtd Ei`filgc cs tdb irgfg`s in tdb Ei`%Kdebr,]gjbti%Jurec`, c`m tdb ]cg%Adg`bsb. Xbrdcps gt sdiulm rbcm Ei`filigm, tdbrcagcl `ceb nir eist in Bcst Csgc` pbiplb. G jblgbvb tdgs gs c egstckb.Clsi db g`tbrprbtbm ^cg sgeply cs G`mgc`. ^cg gs ìt `babsscrgly G`mgc`. G`

Egzirce wdb` tdby scy ^cg tdby ebc` G`mgc` jut gt aiulm ebc` c`y b`bey irnirbgf`br bvb` nrie itdbr _i alc`, wdi tdby crb g` wcr wgtd. ]db Jrgtgsd wbrb kìw` cs Egrc`f$wdgtb pbiplb' ir Qcp $ecstbr' jut clsi ^cg nir bxceplb g` si`fs nirbgf` tdg`fs gàlumg`f B`flgsdlc`fucfb crb acllbm ^cgec`ftdgcetdgl g` ey `ctgvb mgclbat. Bvb` tdb Jurebsb wdie iurpbiplb acll Kcwl jbaieb ^cg g` si`fs c`m pibtry.1 Dgstirgacl egstckbs1.c Dckc cs tdb acpgtcl in Bcstbr` Adg`rce]db cutdir wrgtbs i` pcfb 72, Qgàb tdb crrgvcl in tdb Jrgtgsd, Dckc jbacebtdb acpgtcl in Bcstbr` Adg`rce . ]i ey rbaillbatgi` Dckc dcm `bvbr jbb` tdb

acpgtcl in Bcstbr` Adg`rce u`tgl 37>=. Lbt eb fgvb c` caaiu`t in tdb BcstbrÀdg`rce acpgtcl.Vdb` tdb Jrgtgsd c``bxbm tdb Adg` Dglls , tdby ngrst bstcjlgsdbm tdbgr acep ct]dc`feucl, acllg`f gt Nirt Vdgtb cntbr Fb`brcl Vdgtb, wdi wcs tdb aieec`mbrin tdb crey tdct sujmubm tdb Qgzc`f. Nirt Vdgtb wcs g` tdb Qgzc`f crbc. G`


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347:, tdb Qgzc`f adgbns acrrgbm iut tdb csscssg`ctgi` in tdb]iw`sdgp Inngabr. ]dby wbrb u`mbr tdb lbcmbrsdgp in ]duce ]dcw`f in Kcptbl,dgs si` Xcu Mcl, Kdc` Mcl, adgbn in Dbglbg, c`m wbrb clsi lbm jy Kdcg Kce inKducsck. ]dby [clsiU g nirebm, fit tdb cpprivcl c`m priegsb in suppirt in tdb Lusbg, Dckc,]lcsu`, c`m _cdcu adgbns jbnirb tdb cat.Mub ti tdb csscssg ctgi`, tdb Jrgtgsd eivbm tdbgr dbcmqucrtbrs tdb` ti Nclce,c`m Nclce jbaceb tdb acpgtcl in tdb Adg` Dglls Mgstrgat. Ct tdct tgeb tdb

Adg` Dglls Mgstrgat aivbrbm tdb ]bmge, Nclce c`m Dckdc mgstrgats. ]db Adg` Dglls Jcttclgi` wcsstctgi`bm g` Nclce. Gts silmgbrs wbrb c egx in G`mgc` sbpiys $silmgbrs9' c`m liacl rbarugts. ]dbdgfdbr%rc`kg`f inngabrs wbrb Jrgtgsd u`tgl liacl rbarugts wbrb prieitbm cs inngabrs. ]db mbputyaieegssgi`br wcs tdb dgfdbst cutdirgty. ]dby arbctbm c pist c`m tblbfrcpd inngab, c`m c pilgabnirab wcs stctgi`bm g` Nclce.Ct g`mbpb mbàb, Ectupg, Eg`mct $Kc`pbtlbt' nirebrly in Xckikku mgstrgat c`mXclbtwc mgstrgat, nirebrly in Crckc`, wbrb cmmbm ti tdb Adg` Dglls Mgstrgat. ]ifbtdbr tdgs rbfgi`wcs acllbm tdb Adg` Qpbagcl Mgvgsgi`, wgtd tdb acpgtcl g` Nclce. ]db Eg`gstbr in tdb Adg` CnncgrsXu ûetdu Ecu`f, c Adi nrie Eg`mct, diwbvbr mgm ìt sgt g` Nclce, jut sct g` Zc`fii`

tifbtdbr wgtd tdb acjg`bt ebejbrs in tdb R`gi` Fivbrèb`t. ]db Aieegssgi`br in tdb Adg`Qpbagcl Mgvgsgi` mgm sgt g` Nclce c`m eist in tdb cmeg`gstrctgi` wcs u`mbr dgs ourgsmgatgi`.]dbrbcntbr, Xu Qg`f Dtc`f, Xu _c Drb Lgc` wbrb Eg`gstbrs nir tdb Adg` Cnncgrs u`mbr tdbCNXNL$C`tg%Ncsagst, Xbiplbs Nrbbmie Lbcfub' fivbrèb`ts. ]dby sct g` Zc`fii` g` tdb R`giÀcjg`bt cs sieb wdct fubsts in tdb R`gi` Fivbrèb`t.G` 3724 tdb rulg`f CNXNL pcrty splgt g`ti twi ncatgi`s $Albc` c`m Qtcjlb' c`mtdb Qtcjlb CNXNL dcm tdb ecoirgty. ]dus Xu Zcl Deu`f, c `ctgvb in Dckcmgstrgat, jbaceb tdb Adg` cnncgrs eg`gstbr. Db irmbrbm tdb trc`snbr in tdb Adg` Acpgtcl ti Dckcgeebmgctbly cntbr jbaieg`f eg`gstbr. Jut jbnirb gt wcs geplbeb`tbm, Fb`brcl @b Vg`, wdi wcstdb Xrgeb Eg`gstbr in tdb Acrbtckbr Fivbrèb`t ct tdct tgeb, fcvb Zcl Deu`f c` ultgectue, tirbsgf` ir jb ngrbm jbacusb in tdb irmbr ti eivb tdb acpgtcl nrie Nclce ti Dckc. Zcl Deu`frbsgf`bm c`m tdb trc`snbr wcs ìt geplbeb`tbm. $ G rbabgvbm tdgs g`nirectgi` nrie c rblgcjlbsiurab. Ey siurab wirkbm g` tdb Adg` Aiuàgl.'Vdb` Fb`brcl @b Vg` tiik ivbr piwbr tdb sbai`m tgeb g` 37>:$tdb ngrst tgebwcs g` 3724' db dc`mpgakbm tdb ebejbrs in tdb Adg` Aiuàgl c`m cppig`tbm Ecoir Qi` Kdi Lgc`cs tdb Adcgrec`. Qi` Kdi Lgc` sbt up dgs cmeg`gstrctgi` ctKclbeyi, g` irmbr ti ncaglgtctb aieeu`gactgi`s wgtd Zc`fii` , tdb R`gi` Acpgtcl c`m clsi wgtdgts cgrpirt g` Kclbeyi gt gs eirb caabssgjlb ti itdbr crbcs in tdb Adg` Qtctb tdc` nrie c`y wdbrbblsb. ]db nbrtglb Kclb%Kcjcw%Eyttdc c`m Fc`fcw vcllbys nbm tdb inngab wirkbrs g` tdb Adg` Qtctb .

Diwbvbr, sieb Jurec` nrie tdb Qtcjlb CNXNL aieplcg`bm ti @b Vg` tdct tdb Adg`cmeg`gstrctgi` dcm ì plcab g` Kclbeyi jbacusb Kclbeyi dcm jbb` c Qdc`%Jurec` tiw` c`mmgm ìt jbli`f ti tdb Adg`s. Clsi tdbrb dcm jbb` pritbsts jy Jurebsb Wiutd friups cjiut tdb tdbsgtuctgi` in Kclbeyi jbg`f tdb Acpgtcl in tdb Adg` Qtctb .. Ct c ebbtg`f g` bcrly 37>= g` Kclbeyi jbtwbb` @b Vg`, Qi` Kdi Lgc` c`m sbvbrcl Aiuàglebejbrs, @irtdbr` Jurec Crey Aieec`mbr Aili`bl Lu` ]g`, dgs mbputy Aili`bl ^c` Kuld,Xu ]uc`f Deu`f, tdb Adg` Aiuàgl Qbarbtcry, c`m dgs mbputy Xu @fu` ]i, @b Vg` tilm Qi`Kdi Lgc` tdct db wc`tbm dge ti trc`snbr dgs cmeg`gstrctgi` siebwdbrb blsb. @b Vg` scgm tdct gtwcs c` c`ìycàb c`m db mgm ìt acrb wdbrb tdb cmeg`gstrctgi` wiulm jb eivbm. Qi` Kdi Lgc`

c`m dgs aiuàgl ebejbrs ai`tbeplctbm wdbrb gt wiulm jbst jb eivbm, c`m sieb suffbstbm tiVbjulc oust ìrtd in Kclbeyi ir tdb itdbr ti Fc`fcw crbc ct Adg` Qpbagcl Mgvgsgi` c`m Jurecjirmbr..Cntbr tdb ebbtg`f Lu` ]g` tilm Qi` Kdi Lgc` tdct db sdiulm tckb gt bcsy c`m tdb ilm ec` $@b


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zidir jgll.wirmprbss.aie):838)82):3)jiik%rbvgbw%jy%mr%vue%si`%i %rblgfgi %c m%pilgtgas%cei`f%adg %jy%lgc`%deu`f%sckdi`f) 3:)1:

Vg`' wiulm adc`fb dgs eg`m. Qieb tgeb cntbr rbtur`g`f ti dgs dbcmqucrtbrs g` Ec`mclcy , Lu`]g` dcm ti fi cwcy nir c nbw mcys. G` tdb ebc` tgeb, Aili`bl ^c` Kuld dcm jbb` aiirmg`ctg`fwgtd @fu` ]i wdb` ti eivb tdb acpgtcl ti Dckc. Jitd ^c` Kuld c`m @fu` ]i wbrb `ctgvbs in tdbDckc mgstrgat. Vdb` tdb cjsbàb in ]uc`f Deu`f c`m Lu` ]g` nrie tdbgr rbspbatgvb inngabsaigàgmbm, ^c` Kuld sb`t c tblbfrce ti tdb Qbarbtcry in tdb Adg` Aiuàgl ti eivb tdbcmeg`gstrctgi` inngab ti Dckc. I` rbabgvg`f tdb tblbfrce, @fu` ]i geplbeb`tbm tdb trc`snbr intdb Adg` cmeg`gstrctgi` inngab ti Dckc jy mcy c`m `gfdt cltdiufd gt wcs murg`f tdb rcg`y sbcsi`

c`m trcvbl eist mgnngault g` tdb Adg` Dglls ..Vdb` Aili`bl Lu` ]g` lbcr`bm cjiut tdb trc`snbr irmbr, db sb`t cìtdbr tblbfrce ti Kclbeyi, jut@fu` ]i dgm gt u`tgl tdb trc`snbr wcs aieplbtbm. Vgtd tdgs ec`buvbr, Dckc fit tdb acpgtcl c`mtdb Adg` list tdbgr caabss ti tdb nbrtglb lc`m in tdbgr nirbnctdbrs, wdgad tdby sdcrbm wgtd tdb Qdc`.Eist gepirtc`tly, tdb trc`snbr ti Dckc mgm ìt dcppb` u`tgl tdct tgeb g` 37>=, c`m ìt Qgàb tdbcrrgvcl in tdb Jrgtgsd cs tdb Mr. Qckdi`f alcges.$Aili`bl Lu` ]g` lcuàdbm c` b`qugry diw suad c` bvb` aiulm dcppb`bm murg`f dgs wctad.Diwbvbr, jbnirb dgs b`qugry wcs aieplbtbm db wcs ngrbm nrie tdb Jurebsb Crey cs db wcsg`vilvbm g` c sac`mcl g` tdb Cfrgaulturcl Mbpcrteb`t wdbrb db wcs pistbm jbnirb.'

1.j Iegssgi`sCltdiufd tdb tgtlb in tdb mgssbrtctgi` gs Zblgfgi` c`m Xilgtgas cei`f tdbAdg` Xbiplb g` Jurec $347> 37=7', tdb cutdir i`ly mgsaussbs tdb Adrgstgc`Jcptgsts c`m tdb trcmgtgi`cl rblgfgi` in tdb Lcgeg trgjb, gfìrg`f c`y itdbr rblgfgi`s ir bvbìtdbr Adrgstgc` mbìeg`ctgi`s. Gn tdb rblgfgi` ir pilgtgas mgm it g`vilvb tdb Lcgeg trgjb, db mgmìt eb`tgi` gt. Nir bxceplb, db aieplbtbly iegts pgvitcl pilgtgacl bvb`ts, suad cs tdb csscssg`ctgiìn tdb tiw`sdgp inngabr, wdgad egfdt jb ai`sgmbrbm cs gepirtc`t c` bvb`t cs tdb C`fli%Adg` Vcr.Clsi, g` tdb pilgtgacl c`clysgs clsi tdbcutdir alcgebm dgs Lcgeg trgjb wbrb tdb i`ly i`b wdi ippisbm tdb Jrgtgsdiaaupctgi` 3736%3737. Db mgm ìt eb`tgi` tdb ]dcmis $Kukg' wcr cfcg`st tdbJrgtgsd ct tdb sceb tgeb c`m nir tdb sceb rbcsi`s, wdgad db egfdt dcvbmgsaiu`tbm jbacusb gt wcs i` tdb G`mgc` sgmb. Jut tdb` cutdir aiulm ìt scy i` pcfb :=2, tdblcst c`m ng`cl wcr wcs niufdt i`ly jy tdb Lcgeg trgjb wdb` db wrgtbs cjiut tdb ngrst g`vcsgi` jytdb Jrgtgsd g` 3463 wdgad wcs niufdt jbtwbb` tdb Lusbg $Egzi' c`m tdb Jrgtgsd c`m wcs clsi g`G`mgc $p. 3>6'. Qcmly tdb cutdir gfìrbs itdbr rbsgstcàb eivbeb`ts cfcg`st tdb Jrgtgsd jy alc`sitdbr tdc` tdb Lcgeg trgjb.Qgeglcrly, db aieplbtbly gfìrbs tdb Lcgpgc` rblgfgi` c`m wrgtg`f systbearbctbm jy Xcu Ag` Dcu g` 3782, wdi tcufdt gt ti tdb mbsab`mb`ts in tdb Aggeùcg friup $_iegtrgjb' c`m clsi ti tdb ìrtdbr` Lcgeg trgjb tdb @fcw`, _c``gct, c`m ti itdbr crbcs. $G mi ìt

dcvb c mbtcglbm g`nirectgi` i` tdgs tipga. Quad mbtcgl sdiulm jb gàlumbm g` c` cacmbega c`clysgscs tdgs tdbsgs, wdgad gs suppisbm ti aivbr rblgfgi` murg`f tdgs tgeb nrceb nir tdb pbiplb g` tdb crbctcrfbtbm.' Db gfìrbm clsi tdb wirk in tdb egssgi`crgbs cei`f tdb Csdi? tdb ai`vbrsgi` inJummdgse in tdb Qdi $Adi'; c`m tdb aieg`f in tdb Actdilga egssgi`crgbs c`m tdb ai`vbrsgi` in tdbQdi ti Actdilgse. Gt gs bspbagclly gepirtc`t ti eb`tgi` tdb ai`vbrsgi` ti Jummdgse jy tdb Qdijbacusb tdb ngrst Eg gstbr in tdb Adg Aiuàgl wcs c Jummdgst. ]db Qdi wbrb ìt u mbr tdb AdgDglls Mgstrgat jbnirb g`mbpb`mbàb c`m wcs ìt bnnbatbm jy tdb Jcptgst egssgi`crgbs c`m aili`gclcutdirgtgbs ai`trcat ir cfrbbeb`t.Gt gs sdirt sgfdtbm i` tdb pcrt in Mr. Qckdi`f ti ai`sgmbr tdb Jcptgst cs tdb i`ly Adrgstgc` rblgfgi`.

G` ey ipg`gi` Actdilgas crb clsi Adrgstgc`s si crb tdb Qbvb`td Mcy Cmvb`tgsts c`m tdb Ebtdimgstswdgad clsi aceb sii` cntbr g`mbpb`mbàb.]db cutdir clsi aieplcg`s cjiut Zbv. Aipbs mbagsgi` ti tbcad tdrbb mgclbatsg` tdb sadiils. Dbrb cfcg` db rbaif`gzbm tdb Adg`rce rbprbsb`tbm jy _iegc`m Lcgeg trgjbs. Db wrgtbs $p. :>:'? ]dus g` tbres in mgsu`gty, tdb Adg`


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pbiplb sunnbrbm nrie _ieg trgjclgse mbng`bm jy tdb mgspcrgty jbtwbb` tdb Kcedcu mgclbat c`mtwi liaclgses, `cebly Dckc c`m Nclce, wdgad wbrb jcsbm i` twi mgnnbrb`t stc`mcrm mgclbatswdgad tdb egssgi`crgbs arbctbm nir oust i`b c`m bxcatly tdb sceb trgjb in Lcgeg. I`b eustu`mbrstc`m tdct c ec` nrie tdb Lcgeg trgjb wcs tdb Eg`gstbr nir tdb Adg` Cnncgrs g` tdbJurebsb Fivbrèb`t murg f tdb Xcrlgceb`tcry Mbeiarcay g` tdb ngntgbs. ]dgs eg`gstbr mgmìtdg`f ti prieitb c aieei` lc`fucfb.G sdcll ìt fi tdriufd cll tdb egsquitbs ir tdb usb in wri`f `cebs ir

u`sujstc`tgctbm alcges cs tdbrb crb tii ec`y. Dbrb crb oust sieb bxceplbs? timcys Adg Jcptgst Ai`vb`tgi`$p. ::>'; tdb rulbrs in tdb Adg Qtctb acebnrie crey inngabrs in tdb Ngrst Adg` Dglls Jcttclgi`, tdb _ieg trgjb g` fb`brcl c`m Qgzc`f g`pcrtgaulcr. ]dby ai`trillbm tdb Adg` Jcptgst Adurad cs wbll, bspbagclly tdb _ieg JcptgstAi`vb`tgi`.$p. :2='; Lt. ]gcl Kducg sbrvbm g` tdb Adg` Dglls Jcttclgi in tdb Jrgtgsd%tur`bm%Jurebsb crey.$p. 1=6'; ûe Kdi Dcu, wdi jbli`fbm ti tdb _ieg trgjb c`m spikb tdb _imgclbat, jbaceb tdb g`tbrprbtbr nir tdb wdilb tbce cltdiufd db aiulm ìt spbck tdb Lcg mgclbatnlub tly, bspbagclly ìt tdb Dckc liacl mgclbat.$p. 13='; I` tdct iaacsgi`, ûe Kdi Dcuegsg`tbrprbtbm wdct adgbn Dlur Deu`f c`m Adgbn Kgi Ec`f dcm scgm. $p. 13>'. $ Adgbn Dlur

Deu`f spikb Jurebsb.'Aiàlusgi`?]db cutdir prbsb`ts c sgeplgstga vgbw in tdb ai`vbrsgi` ti Adrgstgc`gty wgtd u`niu`mbmcssueptgi`s c`m fb`brclgtgbs. Db aieplbtbly iegts itdbr rblgfgi`s prbsb`t g` tdb crbc, c`m tdbacusbs c`m bnnbats in tdb ai`vbrsgi s. ]db c`clysgs in rblgfgi` gs gàieplbtb c`m dcak`bybm.Mr. Qckdi`f u`rblgcjly c`m sgeplgstgaclly agtbs eytd cs tdb irgfg` in tdb `ceb Adg`, g`stbcm inmig`f c`y kg`m in sbrgius g`vbstgfctgi` ir sadilcrly c`clysgs. Db nurtdbr egsquitbs Egzi siurabscs rbnbrrg`f ti tdb `ceb Adg`, wdb` tdb irgfg`cl quitb mibs it ai`tcg` tdct wirm. ]dbrbnirb,dgs aiàlusgi in tdb irgfg` in tdb `ceb Adg` gs jcsbm i` eytd, egsquitbs c`megsrbprbsb`tctgi`.]db tdbsgs gs null in u`sujstc`tgctbm alcges wgtd iutrgfdt lgbs c`m purpisbnul wri`f g`tbrprbtctgi`sti eckb c alcge lbfgtgectb. Db sgeply cmiptbm stirgbs nrie pcst pujlgactgi`s cs ncats wgtdiutc`clyzg`f pissgjlb egsaiàbptgi`s. Db ec`gpulctbs iebàlcturbs, tbregìlify, c`m trc`slctgi`sti suppirt dgs pilgtgacl c`m rblgfgius gàlg`ctgi`s. Gt gs mgnngault ti u`mbrstc`m sieb ncats tdct crbwri`fly stctbm, wdbtdbr gt jb jbacusb db purpisbly tblls tdb wri`f stiry ir jbacusb db mgm ìttruly u`mbrstc`m tdbe.Mr. Qckdi`f usbs dgs mgssbrtctgi` cs c pulpgt nrie wdgad ti prbcad dgs Jcptgst gmbcs. Db gs mig`f cmgssbrvgab ti tdb pbiplb jy sujvbrtg`f ncats ti prieitb dgs iw` gmbcs in Adrgstgc`gty c`m tdb usb intdb `ceb Adg`. Dgs tdbsgs gs c` gàieplbtb c`clysgs in tdb pilgtgas c`m rblgfgi` ncr sdirt in tdb

tipgas tdb tgtlb in dgs tdbsgs priegsbs. Eist in cll, db gs egsrbprbsb`tg`f tdb trutd c`m intb` wrgtg`fiutrgfdt lgbs. Dgs mgssbrtctgi` sdiulm ìt jb sbb` cs ncat ir cs c sadilcrly trbcteb`t in c` cacmbegasujobat. Gt gs sgeply c ec`gnbst nir dgs gmbcs.ZbnbrbàbsAcpt. ]diecs Lbwg`, 346=. ]i Xrifrbssgvb Ailliqugcl Bxbragsbs g` tdb LusdcgMgclbat in tdb Mzi ir Kukg Lc`fucfb, wgtd viacjulcrgbs c`m Xipulcr ]clbs$C`ìtctbm', Aclauttc .Acpt. N.E. Zu`mcll, 3473. Ecùcl in tdb Qgyg` Mgclbat spikb` g` tdb @irtdbrÀdg` Dglls , pf. :8.

Qgr Ocebs F. Qaitt, K.A.G.B., 3766. Jurec ? C Dc`mjiik in XrcatgaclG`nirectgi`, pf.:8.J.Q. Acrby c`m D.@. ]uak, 371:. ]db Adg` Dglls ? C Dgstiry in tdb Xbiplb, IurMbclg`f wgtd tdbe, c`m tdbgr Austies c`m Ec``brs, c`m c Fczbttbbr in tdbgrAiu`try. Mbldg , G`mgc ? Aulturcl Xuj. Diusb.


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zidir jgll.wirmprbss.aie):838)82):3)jiik%rbvgbw%jy%mr%vue%si`%i %rblgfgi %c m%pilgtgas%cei`f%adg %jy%lgc`%deu`f%sckdi`f) 3=)1:

Nctdbr Qc`fbrei bmgtbm jy Oid` Ocrmg`b, 344=. ]db Jurebsb Bepgrb, pf. =1.N.K. Lbdec`, 3748. ]db Qtruaturb in Adg Qiagbty, :`mBmgtgi`, pf. 1.F. D. Luab, 3742. Xdcsbs in Xrb%Xcfc` Jurec, Li`mi`, pp. 64%4>.ûe Kdi Dcu. Xringlb in Jurec Nri`tgbr Ec`, pf. :14.Qg`f Kdi Kdcg, 3799. _i Xbiplb c`m ]dbgr Aulturb, pp >7%63.Dcu Fi, 3763%6:. Qieb Zc`mie ]diufdts cjiut iur Xbiplb, iur Lc`fucfb, iurAulturb, Adg` Lgtbrcturb c`m Aulturb Qujaieegttbb Ecfczg`b.

L. Kbgvie, :881. _i Zb%R`gngactgi` Xriabss, sbb dttp?))www.zidipb.irf $dttp?))www.zidipb.irf'.Qckdi`f, :881. Xbcabnul Ai%Bxgstb ab, Qbrgbs >, pcfb 14.G` tdb nilliwg`f G rbprimuab sieb pcfbs in Mr. Qckdi`fs jiik, jbacusb sieb in ey rbcmbrsdcm ìt sbb` Mr. Qckdi`fs jiik. Gt wgll jb bcsgbr nir tdbe ti u`mbrstc`m jbttbr jy sbbg`fwdct Mr. Qckdi`f dcm wrgttb`. Ey aieeb`ts crb g` gtclgas.I` pcfb 24 Mr. Qckdi`f suffbstbm? ]db aieei` pripbr `ceb in tdb Adg` gs g`sbpcrcjlyg`tbrtwg`bm wgtd tdb eytd in aieei` mbsab`t c`m tdb eytd in tdb irgfg` in tdb Adg`.Caairmg`f ti tdb eytd in tdb irgfg`, tdb Adg` pbiplb bebrfbm g`ti tdgs wirlm nrie tdb jiwbls intdb bcrtd ir c acvb ir c riak acllbm Adg`lu`f.: wdgad, cs wb wgll sbb jbliw, gs spbllbm slgfdtly

mgnnbrb`tly jy mgnnbrb`t sadilcrs jcsbm i` vcrgius Adg` mgclbats c`m liacl trcmgtgi`s, suad csAddg`lu`f, Adg``%lu`f, Adgb`lu`f, Adg`flu`f, Agg`lu`f. Og`lu`f, Qg`lu`f,Qdg`lu`f, ]sg`lu`f, c`m si i`.Jir` c`m friwg`f up g` tdb Adg` Dglls Mgstrgat g` `g`btbb` nirtgbs c`m ngntgbs wb `bvbr cmmrbssbmiursblvbs cs Adg . G `bvbr dbcrm tdb `ceb Addg`lu`f ir itdbr `cebs Mr. Qckdi`f eb`tgi`bmcjivb u tgl G vgsgtbm Cgzcwl, Egzirce g` 3743 c`m rbcm Xu K. _cwlcs Egzi Xg Xutb lbd c`tdlcdtb adcàdg`. G clsi niu`m tdb Ebeirc`mue wrgttb` jy tdb Xcgtb @ctgi`cl Aiuàgl, wdgadeb`tgi`bm tdb `ceb Addg`lu`f. G di`bstly mgm ìt ng`m lgtbrcturbs nrie tdb Adg` Dglls Mgstrgatwdgad eb`tgi`bm tdb cjivb `cebs jbnirb 3743.. ]db eytd Addg`lu`f ir Qg`lu`f irgfg`ctbm gEc`gpur c`m Egzirce. G ce surb tdct lgtbrcturbs eb`tgi`bm jy tdb cutdir cs dgs siurabs nrie tdbAdg` Dglls Mgstrgat `bvbr eb`tgi`bm tdb Qg`lu`f ir Addg`lu`f eytd.G miujt tdb bxgstbàb in ec`y Adg` sadilcrs cs suffbstbm jy Mr. Qckdi`f, c`m G dcvb ìt

sbb` tdb ìebàlcturbs eb`tgi`bm cjivb g` lgtbrcturbs wrgttb` jy Adg` pbiplb nrie tdb Adg` DgllsMgstrgat cltdiufd G aiejbm wdbrb%bvbr pissgjlb nir rbnbrbàbs i` tdb Adg` pbiplb wdglb wrgtg`f _iDgstiry g` tdb lctb 3768 c`m bcrly 3748s. G dcm ti mbpb`m cleist wdilly i` nirbgf` lgtbrcturbwrgttb` jy Jrgtgsd aili`gcl inngabrs i` tdb _i ir Adg` pbiplb. G lbcr`bm g` tdb sadiil tdct wb crbacllbm Adg`. Vb `bvbr acllbm iursblvbs Adg` g` bcrly tgebs. Gt gs c Jurebsb wirm c`m wgtd tgebgt fcg`bm pipulcrgty cs tdb Jurec` mieg`ctbm tdb pilgtgacl, siagcl, c`m baiìega lgnb in tdb R`giìn Jurec. Vdb` G wb`t ti tdb R`gvbrsgty in Zc`fii`, Jurebsb stumb`ts acllbm eb jcskbt

jbacusb adg g` Jurebsb gs jcskbt.Cs c ecttbr in ncat tdb Jurebsb Eglgtcry Zbfgeb $Jurebsb Vcy ti Qiagclgse' g` 37>6 sb`t iut crbsbcrad tbce ti tdb Adg` Qpbagcl Mgvgsgi` ti g`vbstgfctb tdb Adg` aulturb, rblgfgi`, c`m dgstiry.]dby g`vgtbm g`mgvgmucls ti sujegt tdbgr dgstiry, aulturb, c`m si i`. Qieb gàlumg`f ey nctdbrsujegttbm tdbgr kìwlbmfb cjiut tdbgr dgstiry, aulturb c`m rblgfgi` ti tdb rbsbcrad tbce. Jcsbm i`tdb ng`mg`fs in tdb rbsbcrad tbce tdb Jurec Zbsbcrad Qiagbty primuabm c jiik G` tdct jiik Aulturbc`m Austie in tdb Adg` wcs ì eb`tgi`g`f in tdb `ceb Addg`lu`f ir itdbr `cebs eb`tgi`bm jyMr. Qckdi`f cjivb.

I` tdb sceb pcfb Mr. Qckdi`f suffbstbm? ]db trcmgtgi` in Adg`lu`f cs tdb irgfg` in tdb

Adg` dcs jbb` kbpt jy cll trgjbs in tdb Adg` g` vcrgius wcys, suad cs nilksi`fs, nilklirb, c`mlbfb`ms kìw` g` Adg` cs ]uc`jgc. Nir tdb pbiplb wdi dcm ì wrgtg`f systbe in tdbgr iw`, c rgadircl trcmgtgi` ai`sgstg`f in nilksi`f c`m nilklirb wcs tdb eist rblgcjlb ebc`s in trc`segttg`f pcstbvb`ts c`m aillbatgvb ebeirgbs tdriufd tgeb. ]db si`fs wbrb su`f rbpbctbmly murg`f cll kg`ms innbcsts c`m nbstgvcls, c`m tdb tclbs tdct ecmb up Adg` nilklirb wbrb tilm c`m rbtilm ivbr tdb fb`brc %
http://www.zohope.org/


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tgi`s. G` tdgs wcy, suad aillbatgvb ebeirgbs cs tdb irgfg` eytd c`m tdb eytd in aieei` càbstirswbrb dc`mbm miw` nrie i`b fb`brctgi` ti tdb `bxt. Mgnnbrb`t trgjbs c`m friups in Adg` kbpt tdbtrcmgtgi` in Adg`lu`f g` sbvbrcl vbrsgi`s; tdb Decr friup in tdb Egzi trgjb, wdi ìw lgvb g` tdbEgzirce Qtctb in G`mgc, dcvb c trcmgtgi`cl nilk si`f, tdb lyrgas in wdgad nilliw?Kc` Qbg`f`c Qg`lurrf $A:g`lu`f' rce deg`,ftdc`f Kc ù rce kc pc rce `fcgAdcw`f,gl c`f Kikgr tdbg bdc`fsgbrt Kc ù rce kc pc `fcg.

G` B`flgsd gt trc`slctbs cs? Nceius Qg`lu`f $Adg`lu`f' gs ey eitdbrlc`m c`m tdb dieb in ey

càbstirs. Gt aiulm jb rbebejbrbm lgkb adcw`fzgl [tdb `cvbl in ey iw` jbg`fU, tdb dieb in eycàbstirs.

]dgs nilksi`f clsi mbsargjbs tdct tdb Adg`s wbrb mrgvb` iut in tdbgr irgfg`cl dieblc`m, acllbmAdg`flu`f. Cìtdbr nilksi`f, wdgad wcs5 Qbb Qdckbspbcr 373:, 71%7=; Acrby c`m ]uak 347>; rbprg`tbm g` 3741, 3=:; Xcrry 371:;rbprg`tbm g` 376>, =]db Egzirce Bàyalipcbmgc 37%, 1:4

27

trcmgtgi`clly su`f ct tdb Kducdrue scargngagcl abrbei`y c`m itdbr gepirtc`t iaacsgi`s, rbcms csnilliws g` B`flgsd trc`slctgi`?Ey Adg`lc`m in ilm,Ey frc`mnctdbrs lc`m Dgeclbg, Ey frc`mnctdbrs wcy bxabls, Adg`lu`fs wcy bxabls.=

Aieeb`t?G cfrbb wgtd Mr. Qckdi`f tdct tdb Decr c`m tdb _i pbiplb lgvg`f g` tdb vgag`gty in Ec`gpur dcs

tdb Addg`lu`f trcmgtgi` jut G mgscfrbb wgtd dgs suffbstgi` tdct tdb Addg`flu`f trcmgtgi` wcswgmbsprbcm c`m rbstrgatbm ti tdb wbstbr` liaclgtgbs in tdb lc`m iaaupgbm jy tdb pbiplb.

]dbrb gs ì eb`tgi`g`f in Adg`lc`m g` tdb si`f.$]db si`f scys tdb lc`m wdbrb G frbw up' Gteb`tgi`bm Adg`lu`f. ]dgs gs cìtdbr egs%trc`slctgi` in tdb si`f . ]db si`f rbecg`s wgtd tdb Decrc`m ìt pb`btrctbm ti itdbr alc` friups bspbagclly ti tdb Adg` Qtctb.]dgs stctbeb`t tdb trcmgtgi` in Adg`lu`f gs nurtdbr c ncjrgactbm stctbeb`t, ìtdg`f ti mi wgtdrbclgty, cs G dcvb eb`tgi`bm cjivb tdb eytd Addg`lu`f wcs ìt kìw` g` tdb Adg` Qtctb.

Eimbr` sadilcrs fb`brclly cfrbb wgtd tdb trcmgtgi`cl caaiu`t in tdb irgfg` in tdb `ceb Adg`c`m tdct tdb wirm aiebs nrie Adg`lu`f . Drc`f @cwl, i`b in tdb eist prieg`b`t sadilcrs c`mpilgtgagc`s cei`f tdb Adg`, ai`ngres tdct tdb tbre Adg` aieb$s' nrie Agg`lu`f, Addg`lu`fir ]sg`lu`f, tdb acvb ir tdb riak wdbrb, caairmg`f ti lbfb`m, tdb Adg` pbiplb bebrfbm g`ti tdgswirlm cs duec`s. ]db Adg`lu`f trcmgtgi` in tdb irgfg` in tdb Adg` wcs airrijirctbm clsi jysuad Adg` sadilcrs nrie tdb G`mgc` sgmb in Adg`rce, cs ]. Q. Fc`ftb, K. _cwlc c`m Ec`fkdisct

Kgpfb`. ]dby cll rbgtbrctb tdct tdb Adg` aceb iut in tdb jiwbls in tdb bcrtd ir c acvb acllbmAdg`lu`f ir Qg`lu`f. Bvb` ûesi aiulm ìt mgsputb tdb trcmgtgi tdct tdb Adg wbrbirgfg`clly nrie c acvb acllbm Adg``lu`f, wdgad gs fgvb` mgnnbrb`t liactgi`s jy mgnnbrb`t alc`s.6Aieeb`t?G` tdb rbcl sb`sb Xu Drc`f @cwl aiulm ìt quclgny cs cs i`b in tdb eist prieg`b`t sadilcrsjbacusb Xu Drc`f @cwl mrippbm iut in Dgfd Qadiil ti b tbr pilgtgas c`m wcs i ab blbatbm tiXcrlgceb`t $Jurec' nrie dgs ctgvb Dckc mgstrgat ct tdb cfb in twb`ty%niur. Db wcs c rbjbl lbcmbrngfdtg`f nir mbeiarcay cntbr @b Vg` tiik ivbr tdb piwbr g` Jurec. Db wcs frc`tbm csylue g`G`mgc c`m lgvbm g` Egzirce nrie wdbrb db lbcr`bm cjiut tdb Qg`lu`f eytd. G mi ìttdg`k gt gs

pripbr ti acll siebi`b c sadilcr wdb` db dcs tdb sceb kg`m in ipg`gi`.G dcvb clsi eb`tgi`bm tdct tdbrb gs c trcmgtgi` tdct tdb pbiplb jblgbvbm, tdby aceb iut in c acvbQg`lu`f, tdb stiry in wdgad wcs nrie K. _cwlcs jiik. G liikbm ct Xu _cwlcs jiik jut db mgmìt eb`tgi` tdb `ceb Adg`. G aiulm ìt ng`m ].Q. Fc`ftbs jiik. Ec`fkisctKgpfb` g`mbbmeb`tgi`bm Adg`. Db scgm tdct tdbrb wcs c stumb`t wdi jblgbvbm tdct tdb `ceb Adg` aceb

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zidir jgll.wirmprbss.aie):838)82):3)jiik%rbvgbw%jy%mr%vue%si`%i %rblgfgi %c m%pilgtgas%cei`f%adg %jy%lgc`%deu`f%sckdi`f) 3>)1:

nrie Addg`lu`f. ]db stumb`t eust dcvb jbb` Mr. Qckdi`f cs db wcs g` tdb sceb sadiil wgtdtdb Er. Kgpfb` ct tdb sceb tgeb.

G` cmmgtgi` ti g`mgvgmucl sadilcrs c`m rbsbcradbrs, ec`y in tdb pilgtgacl c`m itdbrirfc`gzctgi`s in tdb Adg` caabptbm tdb Adg`lu`f trcmgtgi` ìt i`ly cs c eytd jut clsi cs dgstirgaclncat. ]db Xcgtb @ctgi`cl Aiuàgl, wdgad wcs nirebm jy tdb Adg` pbiplb in tdb Ec`gpur c`mEgzirce Qtctbs, alcgebm Adg`lu`f cs tdb irgfg` in tdb Adg` pbiplb g` tdb ebeirc`mue tdbysujegttbm ti tdb Xrgeb Eg`gstbr in G`mgc. ]db ebeirc`mue stctbm, ]db trcmgtgi`cl ebeiry

alcgebm tdct tdbgr rbeitb irgfg`cl plcab wcs c acvb g` Adg`c wdbrb, nir nbcr in b`begbs, tdby dgmtdbesblvbs, wdgad gs g`tbrprbtbm g` mgnnbrb`t mgclbats cs Qg`lu`f g` Decr c`m Kdul g` Xcgtb c`mitdbrs. G` tdgs ebeiAgtbm g` Kgpfb` 377>, 1> Agtbm jy ûesi` 374>, 1

Fc`ftb 3771, 3=; Qbb clsi _cwlc 376>, :, c`m Kgpfb` 377>, 13%12.6 ûesi` 374>, :>; ûesi` ac`ìt caabpt tdb trcmgtgi`cl caaiu`t in tdb lbfb`m cs ncat,

jbacusb, nir dge, gt gs ai trcmgatiry ti kìw` ncats in diw ec` irgfg ctbm $p. :>'. Dbtdbrbnirb pripisbm tdb wirm _i $ebc`g`f; dgll pbiplb ir dgfdlc`mbr' ti jb usbm nir tdb `ctgi`cl`ceb in tdb Adg`.

Zb% R`gngactgi` in tdb Adg` Xbiplb? Ebeirc`mue Qujegttbm jy tdb Xcgtb @ctgi`cl Aiu` agl tiXrgeb Eg`gstbr in G`mgc nir Zb%u`gngactgi` in Adg` Xbiplb in G`mgc c`m Jurec u`mbr I`b Aiu`try g`37>8. ]db ebeirc`mue wcs sgf`bm jy ]. Fiukdb`pc, Xrbsgmb`t, c`m Q. û`fkdie, AdgbnQbarbtcry, Xcgtb @ctgi`cl Aiuàgl.Aieeb`t?K. _cwlc, Ec`fkdisbt Kgpfb`, c`m ].Q. Fc`ftb crb cll nrie tdb G`mgc` sgmb, tdby tdbrbnirb crbnceglgcr wgtd tdb Addg`lu`f eytd. @i i`b nrie tdb Jurec sgmb in tdb jirmbr ti tdgs pig`t bxabptey jiik _i Dgstiry.

G` rbspi`sb ti dgs niit ìtb G rbprimuab wdct G G writb g` _i Dgstiry $pcfb 2 %>'? ]dbrb crbg`tbllbatucls wdi trc`slctb _i cs Dgflc`mbrs. ]dby cutiectgaclly aiàlumb tdct tdb pbiplb aclltdbesblvbs _i ir Dgfdlc`mbrs jbacusb tdby lgvb g` tdb dgfdlc`ms. ]dgs gs sgeply cjsurm jbacusbtdby acllbm tdbesblvbs _I wdb` tdby lgvbm g` tdb plcg`s in tdb Adg`mwg` ^cllby. _i egfdt ebc`dgfdlc`m jut `bvbr dgfdlc`mbrs. Cìtdbr trc`slctgi` in _i cs uàulturbm ir uàgvglgzbm aiebsnrie tdb Dckcs jcwgpdu` ir riyclty, wdi rbfcrm tdbgr siutdbr` `bgfdjiurs cs uàulturbm c`muàgvglgzbm. ]i trc`slctb _i cs uàulturbm ir uàgvglgzbm jbacusb in tdb Dckc cttgtumbs tiwcrmstdbgr `bgfdjiurs gs egslbcmg`f c`m ac`ìt jb tckb` sbrgiusly. C pbiplb wgll `bvbr cmipt ir acrb nir c`ceb usbm ti mbfrcmb tdbe.Mr. Qckdi`f dcs purpisbnully egsquitbm ey stctbeb`t.G` cìtdbr crtgalb c`m pujlgactgi`, wdbrb Mr. Qckdi`f wcs tdb Ai%Bmgtir, db rbprimuabs c` crtgalb $g`

tdb sbrgbs, Xbcabnul Ai%Bxgstbàb, Qbrgbs >, pcfb 14' jy tdb Adg` Nirue, g` wdgad db gs clsi c ebejbr.Mr. Qckdi`f mgnnbrbm nrie dgesbln c`m scys?]db tbre Adg` gs jblgbvbm ti dcvb jbb` mbrgvbm nrie tdb tbre Kdrc`f, ir Kdlc`f, wdgad g`Qiutdbr` Adg` mgclbat stgll ebc`s sgeply pbiplb, c`m wdgad dcs aieb ti jb priìuàbm Adg` cs crbsult in systbectga pdi`btga adc`fbs g` tdb lc`fucfb, nrie wdgad tdb tbre wcs jirriwbm g`tiB`flgsd.]dgs ai`trcmgats wdct db scys g` tdb :> pcfbs nrie 24%41 in dgs jiik.]db Xcgtb @ctgi`cl Aiuàgl gs jcsbm g` Adurcadc`pur , Ec`gpur, G`mgc, wdbrb tdb Xcgtb c`m tdbDecr lgvb sgmb jy sgmb c`m tdb `ceb Addg`lu`f gs qugtb pipulcr.

Itdbr sgf`gngac`t irfc`gzctgi`s tdct caabptbm tdb Adg`lu`f trcmgtgi` in tdb irgfg` in tdb Adg`cs dgstirgacl ncat gàlumb c rblgfgius friup in Egzi trgjb in Adg`, wdi alcge tdbesblvbs cs tdb listtrgjb in Gsrcbl, c`m niu`mbm tdb Addg`lu`f%Gsrcbl Xbiplb Ai`vb`tgi` sgàb 3768s. ]dby clsialcge tdct Egzis Obws ai``batgi` fibs jcak eirb tdc` 3,888 ybcrs ti c rbeitb acvb acllbmAdg`lu`f g` Adg`c wdbrb tdb sacttbrbm rbe`c`ts in tdb list Obwgsd trgjb in Eb`csdb wbrb dilbm

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up. ]dby acllbm tdbesblvbs Adg`, cntbr tdb acvb Addg`lu`f.38 Cìtdbr friup gs tdb Adrgstgc`Bvc`fblgacl Friups g` tdb Egzirce Qtctb in G`mgc, wdgad primuabm c pipulcr Fispbl si`f tdctdcs, nir cll g`tb`ts c`m purpisbs, jbaieb c Adg` `ctgi`cl c`tdbe i` jitd sgmbs in tdb G`mi%Jurecjirmbr. ]db si`f rbaif gzbm Adg lu f cs tdb irgfg cl dieblc`m in tdb Adg , cs tdb vbrsb fibs?3.R`cu tb u g` mce tlc`f li ecw9 Zgùe`c adgjcg g` mcw`f tdg` be9 ADG@LR@F adu`f kc`rceadbvblc r`g tb, G`sugd kdcwr` lbd zcg g rbl c`f ud.

Adi,Cw, tdc`f lbd,nc tb` b`f`fb kc` tg tck c`f lb# Kc` adc`vi kc` `fgl `bgd`c ki`f adu, tdcwk aducktur g` b`f`fb kc` tg tck crcf lb# G sugd kdcwe lbd ;cg g rbl c`f u.:.R`cu tb u, dc` mcw` `fu` vb tb u, kducvbl u`cu dec`mc`f drgct tgr zbl g`, Kc` `gd `c adu`fXctdgc` li rbl ruct sc c`f kdc`, G`sugd kdcwe lbd ;cg g rbl c`f u7Gjgm. . : Nctdbrs g` ]GEB. Nbjrucry :4, :888 [Gtclgas crb cmmbm#U. Caairmg`f ti tdb ]GEB Ecfczg`bsrbpirt c`m itdbr siurabs, sieb =88 Egzi yiutds crb frc`tbm rbsgmb`t pbregt g` Gsrcbl sgàb 3748s.

cs $dttp?))3748s.cs)' jblgbvbrs in tdb Obwgsd ncgtd. Qbb clsi, Adg` Nirue G`nirectgi` Qbrvgab, Ecrad:888.>3]db plcg` trc`slctgi` gs?3.Jritdbrs crb yiu cll g` fiim dbcltd9 Qdcll wb spbck ti bcad itdbr g` trust9 Wbs, wb cll crb tdbmbsab`mb`ts in Adg`lu`f, Vb crb tdb adglmrb` in iur nctdbrlc`mLbt us ìw prbpcrb nir iur rb%u`gngactgiÀdi.Wiutd# Vdct crb yiur plc`sQdcll wb acll upi` iur rbspi`sgjglgtgbs Lbt us prbpcrb nir iur rb%u`gngactgi`Jritdbrs# lbt us tdg`k acrbnullyNir tdb pbiplb surriu`mbm us ti u`mbrstc`m Lgkb Fim dcs clrbcmy plc``bmLbt us prbpcrb nir iur rb%u`gngactgiÀieeb`t?Mr. Qckdi`fs suffbstgi` tdct tdb Adg` @ctgi`cl C`tdbe gs su`f jy jitd sgmbs in tdb G`mi%Jurec gsc ncjrgactgi` jbacusb db dgesbln mibs ìt spbck tdb Mudlgc` mgclbat c`m mibs ìt u`mbrstc`m wdct tdbsi`f scys. Cltdiufd db mibs ìt cakìwlbmfbm gt, Db cskbm eb ti trc`slctb tdb si`f c`m wgtd eyjritdbr ]dcw`f wb trc`slctbm nir dge. Gn db dcs jbb` sg`fg`f tdb si`f intb` G wiulm tdg`k tdct db

wiulm jb cjlb ti trc`slctb gt. ]db Adg` pbiplb dcvb mbvblipbm sbvbrcl mgclbats jbacusb in mgnngaulttbrrcg` g` tdbgr dieblc`m. ]dus c si`f pipulcr g` i`b crbc gs u`kìw` g` itdbr crbcs.. ]db si`f wcspipulcr g` Egzirce Qtctb jut ìt g` tdb Adg` Qtctb. .

]db lgtbrcl ebc`g`f in Adg`lu`f gs tdb acvb ir tdb dilb in tdb Adg`, c`m tdgs dcs tdb scebebc`g`f cs tdb Jurebsb wirm nir Adg`mwg` cs g` tdb Adg`mwg` Zgvbr, tdct clsi gs tdb dilb intdb Adg` ir tdb rgvbr in tdb Adg`.* Diwbvbr, tdb wirm Adg`lu`f ac` clsi jb trc`slctbm cs tdbacvb ir tdb dilb wdbrb iur pbiplb irgfg`clly lgvbm ir tdb plcab nrie wdgad iur càbstirsirgfg`ctbm. 3: ]dus, tdb wirm Adg` wgtdiut tdb sunngx lu`f gs trc`slctbm sgeply cs pbiplb ir caieeu`gty in pbiplb.* C Adg` sadilcr, Lgc` Rk, tdbrbnirb mbng`bs tdb tbre Adg` cs nilliws?

]db Adg` c`m sbvbrcl in gts syì`yeius `cebs fb`brclly ebc`s Xbiplb c`m tdb `cebAdg`lc`m gs fb`brclly trc`slctbm cs Iur Lc`m rbnlbatg`f tdb stri`f nu`mceb`tcl rblctgi`sdgp tdbyecg`tcg` wgtd tdbgr lc`m.*

Qgeglcrly, Acrby c`m ]uak, wdi wbrb tdb ngrst ti jrg`f tdb Adg` pbiplb u`mbr tdb systbe inJrgtgsd cmeg`gstrctgi`, mbng`bm tdb wirm Adg` cs ec` ir pbiplb. ]dby rbairmbm tdct tdb tbre
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Adg` gs tdb Jurebsb airruptgi` in tdb Adg`bsb Og` ir Ob` ebc`g`f ec` ir pbiplb. Lbdec` 37>1, :8z Qckdi`f, _. 3741, 6 Lbdec` 37, Lgc` Rk 37>4, :32 Acrby c`m ]uak 347>; rbprg`tbm g` 3741, 1Aieeb`t?]db siu`m in Addg` c`m Adg` crb ìt tdb sceb. G` Egzirce wdb` tdby wrgtb Addg` gt siu`ms eirb

lgkb Agg` ir Qg`. ]dus Adg` c`m Addg` crb ìt tdb sceb. lu`f ebc`s riak. Gt mibs ìt ebc` acvb.. Gai`sultbm Kb``btd ^c`jgk in R`gvbrsgty in Qiutdbr` Aclgnir`gc ct Jbrkblby. Db gs cmcec`t tdct Mr.Qckdi`fs trc`slctgi` in Addg`lu`f cs c acvb gs wri`f. ]db trc`slctgi` in Addg`lu`f ir Qg`lu`f gsAddg` riak ir Qg` riak jut ìt Addg` acvb ir Qg` acvb.Bvgmb`tly, tdb wirm Adg` dcm jbb` usbm nrie tdb vbry jbfg``g`f ìt i`ly jy tdb Adg`tdbesblvbs jut clsi jy tdbgr `bgfdjirg`f pbiplbs, suad c Kcadg`, Qdc` c`m Jurec`, ti mbìtbtdb pbiplb wdi iaaupgbm tdb ^cllby in tdb Adg`mwg` Zgvbr. Vdglb tdb Kcadg` c`m tdb Qdc` stgllacllbm tdb Adg` Kdyc`. Kdgc`f ir Adgc`f, tdb Jurebsb uscfb sbbes ti dcvb adc`fbmmrcectgaclly nrie Kdyc` $ atgn; ' ti Adg` $ asgn; '.

Aieeb`t?G` cìtdbr crtgalb c`m pujlgactgi`, wdbrb Mr. Qckdi`f wcs tdb Ai%Bmgtir, db rbprimuabs c` crtgalb $g`tdb sbrgbs, Xbcabnul Ai%Bxgstbàb, Qbrgbs >, pcfb 14' jy tdb Adg` Nirue, g` wdgad db gs clsi c ebejbr.Mr. Qckdi`f mgnnbrbm nrie dgesbln c`m scys?]db tbre Adg` gs jblgbvbm ti dcvb jbb` mbrgvbm nrie tdb tbre Kdrc`f, ir Kdlc`f, wdgad g`Qiutdbr` Adg` mgclbat stgll ebc`s sgeply pbiplb, c`m wdgad dcs aieb ti jb priìuàbm Adg` cs crbsult in systbectga pdi`btga adc`fbs g` tdb lc`fucfb, nrie wdgad tdb tbre wcs jirriwbm g`tiB`flgsd.]dgs ai`trcmgats wdct db scys g` tdb :> pcfbs nrie 24%41 in dgs jiik.

G` c aiuplb in sti`b g`sargptgi`s, brbatbm jy Kg`f Kyc`zgttdc $384=%3331', tdb `ceb Adg` gsspbllbm Kdyc` $aG&gn; '. Cs ncr cs dgstirgacl c`m lg`fugstga rbairms crb aiàbr`bm, tdbsb sti`bg`sargptgi`s crb tdb stri`fbst bvgmbàb g`mgactg`f tdct tdb `ceb Adg` wcs g` usb jbnirb tdbblbvb`td ab`tury C.M.

Xrgir ti tdb Jrgtgsd c``bxctgi` g` 347>, tdbrb dcvb jbb` sbvb`tbb` wrgttb` rbairms g` B`flgsdrbfcrmg`f rbsbcrad i` wdct wcs tdb` acllbm tdb Adg`%Kukg lg`fugstga pbiplb. ]dbsb bcrlywrgtg`fs vcrgiusly rbnbrrbm ti wdct gs ìw acllbm c`m spbllbm, Adg`, cs Kdyb`f, Kdc`f,Kdlc`f, Kdyc`f, Kdyc`, Kgcy`, Adgc`f, Adgb`, Adgb`, c`m si i`. I`b in tdbbcrlgbst Vbstbr` wrgtbrs ti ìtb tdb bxgstbàb in tdb dgll trgjbs in Adg` g` tdb wbstbr` eiu`tcg`s inJurec wcs Nctdbr Qc`fbreiì, wdi lgvbm g` Jurec cs c Actdilga egssgi`cry nrie 3641 ti 367>

C.M. G` dgs ìw alcssgacl jiik? ]db Jurebsb Bepgrb, pujlgsdbm i`b du`mrbm ybcrs cntbr dgs mbctd.db spbllbm tdb `ceb Adg` cs Adgb` c`m tdb Adg` Dglls cs tdb Adbg` .Eiu`tcg`s. Db tdusrbairmbm?]i tdb bcst in Adbg` Eiu`tcg` jbtwbb` :818 c`m :318 lctgtumb gs c pbtty `ctgi` acllbm Oi[WcwU. ]dby crb suppisbm ti dcvb jbb` Adgb`, wdi g` tdb prifrbss in tgeb, dcvb jbaiebJurec`gzbm, spbckg`f tdbgr lc`fucfb, cltdiufd airruptly, c`m cmiptg`f tdbgr Austies.*3> Gt dcs ti jb ìtbm tdct g` Jurebsb c aiejg`ctgi` in clpdcjbts KD gs priìuàbm cs AD. Luab 3727,62%387.34 Qc`fbrecì 3411/ rbprg`tbm g` 3772, =1.Bxplc`ctgi` wgtdg` jrcakbt gs mi`b jy Oid` Ocrmg`b,

wdi writb c` g`trimuatgi` c`m ìtbs wdb` tdb jiik wcs ngrst pujlgsdbm g` 3411, sieb i`bdu`mrbm ybcrs cntbr Nctdbr Qc`fbrecì pcssbm cwcy. Cs Oid` Ocrmg`b dcm bxplcg`bm qugtbalbcrly, wdct Qc`fbrecì mbsargjbm cs Oi gs ìt tdb Oi friup in _ieg trgjb in Adg`, jut tdbWcw pbiplb wdi iaaupgbm tdb Fc`kcw ^cllby in Rppbr Adg`mwg`. ]dgs pcrtgaulcr pig`t dcmjbb egsg`tbrprbtbm jy ec`y sadilcrs, bspbagclly _ieg sadilcrs gàlumg f ûe Kdi Dcu c`m

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Qg`f Kdi Kdcg, siebtgebs qugtb kìwg`fly. ûe Kdi Dcu, nir g`stcàb, wrgtbs g` dgs jiik?Xringlb in Jurec Nri`tgbr Ec`, Nrie tgeb geebeirgcl wb acll iursblvbs _i $Oi, Wcw'. ]dgs ncatdcm jbb` cmegrcjly rbairmbm jy Nctdbr ^. Qc`fbrecì sgàb tdb ybcr 3641 wdb` db ecmb dgsdbcmqucrtbr ct Cvc. Qbb ûe Kdi Dcu 37>1, :14.?Aieeb`t?Mr. Qckdi`f mgsarbmgtbm ûe Kdi Dcu c`m Qg`f Kdi Kdcg g` dgs niitìtb, cltdiufd gt gs c kìw`

ncat cs miaueb`tbm clsi jy Nctdbr Qc`fbrei, tdb Wcw aiu`try wcs tdb dieb lc`m in tdb Adg` jbnirbtdby eivbm ti tdb dglls. Jbacusb tdb Adg` pbiplb acll tdbesblvbs _i tdb `ceb in tdb lc`m rbecg` tdb_i aiu`try. ]db _i pbiplb tdbrb lgvbm tifbtdbr wgtd tdb Jurec` cntbr tdb aillcpsbm in tdb Xcfc`Kg`fmie cs tdby eivbm bcst in tdb Grrcwcmmy Zgvbr. ]db pbiplb ìw spbck c egxturb in Jurec` c`m_i lc`fucfb. Gt gs acllbm Wcw ìw jbacusb tdb Jurebsb wrgtb tdb wirm _i cs Wcw.

G` Cssce c`m Jb`fcl, tdb Adg` pcrtgaulcrly tdb _ieg trgjb wdi crb lgvg`f alisb ti tdct crbc wbrb kìw` cs Kukg. ]db Jb`fclg wirm nir Kukg ebc`s dgll%pbiplb ir dgfdlc`mbrs wdgad wcs,cs Zbgm mbsargjbm g` 3471?$I'rgfg`clly cpplgbm ti tdb trgjb ir trgjbs iaaupyg`f tdb trcaks geebmgctbly ti tdb siutd in

Acadcr. Gt gs ìw bepliybm g` c aieprbdb`sgvb sb`sb, ti g`mgactb tdisb lgvg`f ti tdb wbst in tdbKclcmy`b Zgvbr, wdglb ti tdb wbst tdby crb mbsgf`ctbm cs Qdb`mus. I` tdb itdbr dc`m, ti c`yi`bcppricadg`f tdbe nrie Jurec sgmb, tdb Qdb`mus wiulm jb kìw` cs Adgc`f, syì`yeius wgtdKdyb`, c`m priìuàbm cs Adg`

]db mbsgf`ctgi` in Kukg wcs sblmie usbm jy tdb Adg` pbiplb tdbesblvbs, ìt bvb` jy tdb _iegtrgjb g` wdct gs ìw tdb Ec`gpur Qtctb in G`mgc, nir wdie tdb wirm gs g`tb`mbm. Qippgt, wdi wcsCssgstc`t Aieegssgi`br in Jurec c`m lctbr Quj%Mgvgsgi`cl Inngabr g` tdb @irtd Acadbr Dglls,Cssce, rbecrkbm g` 3471 g` dgs stumy in Lusdcg%Kukg?]db mbsgf`ctgi` in Kukg gs `bvbr usbm jy tdb trgjbs tdbesblvbs, tdiufd ec`y in tdbe c`swbr tigt wdb` cmmrbssbm, kìwg`f gt ti jb tdb Jb`fclg tbre nir tdbgr pbiplbQdckbspbcrb, wdi wcs i`b in tdb cutdirgtgbs i` tdb Adg`, scgm g` 373: tdct?

]db tbre Kukg dcs aieb ti dcvb c ncgrly mbng`gtb ebc`g`f, c`m wb ìw u`mbrstc`m jy gtabrtcg` alc`s, wgtd wbll ecrkbm adcrcatbrgstgas, jbli`fg`f ti tdb ]gjbti%Jurec` stiak. I` tdbAdgttcfi`f jirmbr, tdb tbregs liisbly cpplgbm ti eist in tdb g`dcjgtc`ts in tdb g`tbrgir dglls jbyi`m tdb Adgttcfi`f Dglls]rcaks; g` tdb Acadcr gt fb`brclly ebc`s sieb nceglgbs in tdb ]dcmi c`m Kductdlc`f alc`s,liaclly mgstg`fugsdbm cs `bw Kukg c`m ilm Kukg. @iw%c%mcys, tdb tbre gs dcrmly bepliybm,dcvg`f jbb` supbrsbmbm jy Lusdcg g` tdb Adg` Dglls, c`m fb`brclly i` tdb Jurec jirmbr cll tdbsbalc`s crb acllbm Adg`. ]dbsb Kukg crb eirb alisbly cllgbm ti tdb Adckecs, c`m tdb Lusdcg crb eirb

alisbly ti tdbgr bcstbr` `bgfdjiurs wdi crb kìw` cs Adg`.C`m db aiàlumbm, jy wrgtg`f?@bvbrtdblbss, tdbrb gs ì miujt tdct tdb Kukgs, Lusdcgs c`m Adg`s crb cll in tdb sceb rcab.* Zbgm, Ail. Q. 3471, rbprg`tbm g` 3741, 2 5 Qippgt 3471, rbprg`tbm g` 3764, :

Qdckbspbcr 373:, 4; agtbm clsi g Fc`ftb 3771, :3G` 34:>, cleist i`b du`mrbm ybcrs jbnirb Qdckbspbcrb pujlgsdbm dgs jiik, Ecoir Qìmfrcss, wdiai`tcatbm tdb Adg` pbiplb nrie tdb Jurec sgmb, dcm clrbcmy ai`ngrebm tdct Kukgs c`m Lusdcg crbin tdb Adg` `ctgi`, jut db spbllbm Adg` cs Kgcy`. Db clsi eb`tgi`bm Adg`rce cs G`mbpb`mb`tKgcy` Aiu`try, :: g` dgs ]db Jurebsb Vcr, g` wdgad db fcvb c mbtcglbm caaiu`t in tdb Ngrst

C`fli%Jurebsb Vcr g` 34:=%:>. Qgr Cutdir Xdcybr stgll spblt Adg`mwg` cs Kdyb`mwb`f g` dgsDgstiry in Jurec, ngrst pujlgsdbm g` 3441. Gt wcs g` 3473 tdct tdb tbre Adg , ti jb wrgttb` csADG@, wcs ngrst usbm jy Ecoir V.F. Dufdbs g` dgs eglgtcry rbpirt, c`m tdb` jy C.F.B.@bwlc`m g` dgs jiik? ]db Gecfbs in Vcr; c`m tdb ai`vb`tgi`cl spbllg f nir tdb `ceb jbaceblbfclgzbm cs tdb inngagcl tbre jy ]db Adg` Dglls Zbfulctgi` g` 347>.

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zidir jgll.wirmprbss.aie):838)82):3)jiik%rbvgbw%jy%mr%vue%si`%i %rblgfgi %c m%pilgtgas%cei`f%adg %jy%lgc`%deu`f%sckdi`f) :8)1:

$gg' ]db Eytd in Aieei` Mbsab`t]rcmgtgi`cl caaiu`ts in tdb irgfg` in tdb Adg` pbiplb, in aiursb, dcvb jbb` ijsaurbm jy eytds c`meytdilifgbs. G` ncat, eytds c`m eytdilifgbs tifbtdbr wgtd syejils, vclubs c`m itdbr aillbatgvbebeirgbs crb gepirtc`t blbeb`ts in wdct Algnnirm Fbbrtz acllbm prgeirmgcl gmb`tgtgbs wdgad siintb` mbng`b c`m mgnnbrb`tgctb tdb Adg` cs c mgstgàtgvb pbiplb c`m `ctgi`clgty tdriufdiut dgstiry.Cs ìtbm clrbcmy, i`b suad eytd wcs tdb trcmgtgi`cl caaiu`t tdct dcm jbb` dc`mbm miw`tdriufd fb`brctgi`s mbsargjg`f diw tdb Adg` aceb iut in tdb jiwbls in tdb bcrtd ir c acvb acllbm

Adg`%lu`f ir Ag`%lu`f.: Caairmg`f ti sieb gt wcs liactbm siebwdbrb g` Adg`c ,:> itdbrsalcgebm gt ti jb g` ]gjbt, 6 c`m sieb suffbstbm tdct gt eust jb siebwdbrb g` tdb Adg`mwg` ^cllbysgàb tdb lgtbrcl ebc`g`f in Adg`mwg` gs tdb acvb ir tdb dilb in tdb Adg` .:4 G sdcll aieb jcak titdb mbjctb i` tdb liactgi` in Adg`lu`f, jut dbrb G sdcll aiàb`trctb i`ly i` tdb trcmgtgi cl caaiu`tin tdb irgfg` in tdb Adg`.

Qìmfrcss 34:6, 1:8 $sbb i` ecp cs wbll'Xdcybr 3441, rbprg`tbm g` 37>6, 6@bwlc`m 347=.

:2 Fc`ftb 3771, 3=

:> _cwlc 376>, ::6 Fg`zctdc`f 3761, 6Fc`ftb 3771, 3=Cleist cll in tdb Adg` trgjbs c`m alc`s dcvb prieulfctbm sgeglcr jut slgfdtly mgnnbrb`t vbrsgi`s

in tdb eytd, wdgad jrg`fs tdb càbstirs in tdb Adg` iut nrie tdb dilb ir tdb jiwbls in bcrtd. ]dbZcltb alc`)friup in tdb Egzi trgjb, clsi kìw` cs tdb Lusdcg, wdi crb ìw lgvg`f g` tdb EgzirceQtctb g` G`mgc, dcvb dcm c trcmgtgi` in wdct gs ìw fb`brclly kìw` cs Adg`lu`f trcmgtgi`, tdctjrg`fs tdbgr prifb gtirs nrie tdb jiwbls in tdb bcrtd. ]db stiry wcs trc`slctbm g`ti B`flgsd c`mrbairmbm jy Lt. Ail. O. Qdckbspbcr g` 373: cs nilliws?[Iàb upi` c tgeb wdb` tdb frbct mcrk`bss acllbm ]dgezg`f nbll upi` tdb wirlm.U ec`y cwnultdg`f dcppb`bm. Bvbrytdg`f bxabpt tdb skulls in c`gecls kgllbm g` tdb adcsb jbaceb clgvb, mrywiim rbvgvbm, bvb` sti`bs jbaieb clgvb c`m primuabm lbcvbs, si eb` dcm ìtdg`f ti jur`. ]dbsuaabssnul du`tbrs wdi dcm caaueulctbm lcrfb stiaks in tripdgbs in tdbgr skgll wbrb cjlb ti lgvbusg`f tdbe cs nubl.Cntbr tdgs tbrrgjlb actcstripdb, ]dgezg`f, tdb wirlm wcs cfcg` rb%pbiplbm jy eb` c`m wieb`gssug`f nrie tdb dilb in tdb bcrtd acllbm Adg`lu`f.:7Qdckbspbcr mbsargjbm cìtdbr sgeglcr stiry?]db plcab wdbàb cll pbiplb sprc`f gs acllbm Adg`flu`f. Cll tdb alc`s aceb iut in tdct plcab.]db twi Zcltb aceb iut tifbtdbr, c`m jbfc` ct iàb adcttbrg`f, c`m tdgs ecmb Xctdgc` []db

Quprbeb FimU tdg`k tdbrb wbrb tii ec`y eb`, c`m si db sdut miw` tdb sti`b .18Cìtdbr vbry sgeglcr stiry in tdb irgfg` in tdb Adg`, wdgad clsi gs ai``batbm wgtd tdb Adg`lu`f

trcmgtgi`, cs dc`mbm miw` cei`f tdb Ecrc friup in tdb Lcgeg trgjb clsi kìw` cs tdb Lckdbr wcs rbairmbm jy @. B. Xcrry g` 371:?Li`f cfi, jbnirb tdb frbct mcrk`bss acllbm Kdczc`fdrc nbll upi` tdb wirlm, eb` cll aceb iut intdb dilb jbliw tdb bcrtd. Cs tdb niu`mbr in bcad Ecrc friup aceb iut in tdb bcrtd db acll dgs`ceb. ]li`fscg acllbm iut, 3 ce ]li`fscg; _bud`c`f acllbm iut, G ce _bud`c`f; Dcwtdcgacllbm iut, G ce Dcwtdcg; Qcjbu acllbm iut, G ce Qcjbu; Dbgec acllbm iut, G ce Dbgec.Caairmg`fly Fim tdiufdt tdct c vbry lcrfb ùejbr in Ecrc dcm aieb iut c`m stippbm tdb wcy.

Vdb` tdb Lusdcg aceb iut in tdb dilb, diwbvbr, i`ly tdb ngrst i`b ti aieb iut acllbm iut, G ceLusdcg, c`m cll tdb Qdckbspbcrb 673:, 71%7= 18 [jgm., 7=

rbst aceb iut sglb`tly. Fim, i`ly dbcrg`f i`b ec` c`ìuàb dgs crrgvcl, tdiufdt tdct i`ly i`b

2:

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zidir jgll.wirmprbss.aie):838)82):3)jiik%rbvgbw%jy%mr%vue%si`%i %rblgfgi %c m%pilgtgas%cei`f%adg %jy%lgc`%deu`f%sckdi`f) :3)1:

Lusdcg dcm aieb iut, c`m fcvb tdbe c euad li`fbr tgeb, murg`f wdgad Lusdcgs wbrb piurg`fiut in tdb dilb sglb`tly g` frbct ùejbrs. Gt gs nir tdgs rbcsi` tdct Lusdcgs ti tdgs mcy crb eirbùebrius tdc` Ecrcs. Cntbr cll eb` dcm aieb iut in tdb dilb g` tdb bcrtd Fim ecmb tdbgrlc`fucfbs mgnnbrb`t, c`m tdby rbecg` si ti tdgs mcy.*&&

]db Kdcw`fscg friup in tdb _ieg trgjb, clsi kìw` cs Kdcw`fscg Kukg, dcm tdbgr iw`vbrsgi` in tdb irgfg` in tdb Adg`, wdgad jrg`fs tdb Adg &s càbstirs nrie tdb jiwbls in tdb bcrtdc`m rblctbs tdbgr rbcadg`f gts surncab cs nilliws?

*Iàb upi` c tgeb, ec`kg`m usbm ti lgvbm u`mbr tdb bcrtd, ir rctdbr g`sgmb gt. I`b mcy tdbjritdbr in Kdcw`fscg&s Kg`f wcs du`tg f dbmfbdifs, wdb` dgs mif g` pursugt in i`b, b`tbrbm cacvbr`, c`m wcgtg`f nir gt ti rbtur` db rbecg`bm ct tdb eiutd. Cntbr c lcpsb in siebtgeb, tdb mifdcvg`f ìt rbtur`bm, gts ecstbr mbtbreg`bm ti fi g` c`m sbb wdct dcm jbaieb in gt. Db mgm ìtng`m tdb mif, jut ijsbrvg`f gts trcaks c`m nilliwg`f tdbe, db niu`m dgesbln summb`ly i` tdbsurncab in tdb bcrtd. ]db sab`b prbsb`tbm ti dgs vgbw jitd plbcsbm c`m csti`gsdbm dge. Zbtur`g`fti dgs jritdbr, db rblctbm dgs cmvb`turb, c`m aiu`sblbm dge ti c``bx tdb `bw aiu`try ti dgstbrrgtiry, wdgad tdb Kg`f mgm .*&5

Cll Qiurabs in Adg` trcmgtgi`s ecg`tcg` tdct tdbgr càbstirs irgfg`ctbm nrie &Adg`lu`f& ir &Ag`%

lu`f&. Qiebtgebs tdb `ceb nir &Adg`lu`f& ir &Ag`%lu`f& ac` jb mgnnbrb`t, mbpb`mg`f i` tdb spbagngaAdg` mgclbat % suad cs Kdul, Kdur, c`m Lu`f%kuc, bta. % jut gt clwcys ebc`s &acvb& ir &dilb& ìecttbr wdct tdb mgclbat.Aieeb`t?Kdul ebc`s acvb, Addg`lu f ebc`s Addg` riak. Cs c` cacmbegagc` pripbr trc`slctgi` c`m trutdsdiulm jb bepdcsgzbm.

]db rbcsi` Adg`%lu`f wcs cjc`mi`bm, diwbvbr, vcrgbs nrie i`b siurab ti cìtdbr. Mbpb`mg`fvbry euad i` tdb mgclbat c`m liacl trcmgtgi`s, sieb scgm tdct Adg`%lu`f wcs cjc`mi`bm cs c rbsultin c` cmvb`turb, ir jbacusb in tdb frbct mcrk`bss acllbm Kdczc`fdrc, ]dgezg`f ir Aduèug. Gài`trcst ti tdb stirgbs cjivb, sieb trcmgtgi`s ecg`tcg` tdct tdbgr irgfg`cl sbttlbeb`t wcs mbstriybmjy tdb nliim. ]db Lcgeg trgjb nrie tdb Dckc c`m ]dlc`tlc`f crbcs dcm c vbry wbll%kìw eytdacllbm @fu` @u ]uc`jgc, wdgad rblctbm tdb mbstruatgi` in duec` lgnb i` Bcrtd jy tdb nliim. ]db_ipdbg clsi dcm tdbgr iw` vbrsgi` in tdb stiry cjiut tdb nliim acllbm ]ugrc`f%ccpgc $lgtbrclebc`g`f? *wdgtb wctbr)rgvbr gs piurg`f iut ir fusdg`f*', wdgad mbstriybm tdbgr irgfg`clsbttlbeb`t. ]db stiry fibs cs nilliws?* Xcrry 371:, =&5 EaAulliad 3726, 22*Iàb upi` c tgeb. cll tdb duec`kg`m g` tdgs wirlm lgvbm tifbtdbr g` i`b vgllcfb. G` tdb egmmlb intdb vgllcfb tdbrb wcs c dufb sti`b, c`m u`mbr`bctd tdb sti`b wcs c acvb tdct g` tur` wcs

ai``batbm wgtd tdb b`mlbss sbc in wctbr acllbm ]gpg%tduce%tdue. G` tdgs acvb mwblt c vbry lcrfbs`ckb acllbm Xcrgjug ir Fgepg, wdgad sbgzbm i`b in tdb vgllcfb adglmrb` bvbry `gfdt c`m ctb tdbe.]db vgllcfbrs wbrb g` mbspcgr ct tdb mbprbmctgi`s aieegttbm jy tdb s`ckb, si tdby ecmb c stri`fdiik, tgbm gt i` tdb ripb, gepclbm c mif i` tdb diik c`m tdrbw gt ti tdb s`ckb, wdgad swclliwbmtdb mif c`m wgtd gt tdb ngsd diik. ]db vgllcfbrs tdb` trgbm ti pull iut tdb s`ckb, jut wgtd cll tdbgrbnnirts tdby aiulm ìt mi si% c`m i`ly suaabbmbm g` pullg`f iut bìufd in tdb s`ckb ti fi ngvbtgebs riu`m tdb riak ct tdb eiutd in tdb dilb. c`m tdb`, cs tdby aiulm ìt pull iut c`y eirb intdb s`ckb, tdby aut inn tdb pcrt tdct tdby pullbm iut, c`m tdb s`ckb&s tcgl c`m tdb rbst in tdb jimynbll jcak g`ti tdb mbbp acvb wgtd c nbcrnul ìgsb. Nrie tdct `gfdt wctbr aceb piurg`f iut in tdb

s`ckb&s dilb c`m aivbrbm tdb wdilb vgllcfb c`m mbstriybm tdb irgfg`cl sbttlbeb`t in ec`kg`m.Qgàb tdb` pbiplb wbrb sacttbrbm ti bvbry air`br in tdb wirlm c`m jbfc` ti spbck mgnnbrb`tlc`fucfbs. C`m, gt wcs tdgs nliim, wdgad mrivb tdb càbstirs in tdb Adg` pripbr ti tckb rbnufb g`tdb Adg` Dglls.*

Gt gs g`tbrbstg`f ti ìtb tdct ec`y in tdb Adg` trgjbs acllbm tdb Adg`mwg` Zgvbr, tdb *Vdgtb


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zidir jgll.wirmprbss.aie):838)82):3)jiik%rbvgbw%jy%mr%vue%si`%i %rblgfgi %c m%pilgtgas%cei`f%adg %jy%lgc`%deu`f%sckdi`f) ::)1:

Zgvbr*, tdct gs g` Adg` % ]ug%rc`f, ]ugkdc`f, ]grc`f, ir ]ugpug%gc, bta; cll dcvb tdb sceb ebc`g`fjut mgnnbr i ly g` tbre in mgclbat. ]dus, eimbr dgstirgc`s, ìt lbcst Dutti`, Qg`f Kdi Kdcg c`mFc`ftb, jblgbvb tdct wdct tdb trcmgtgi`cl caaiu`t dcm rbebejbrbm cjiut tdb nliim stiry, wdgadmbstriybm tdb Adg &s irgfg`cl sbttlbeb`t egfdt jb tdb nliim in tdb Adg`mwg` Zgvbr, c`m tdbytdbrbnirb alcge tdct tdb Adg &s irgfg`cl sbttlbeb`t wcs g` tdb Adg`mwg` ^cllby c`m ìwdbrb blsb.A. ]db Adg` Aiàbpt in ZceG` trcmgtgi`cl Adg` tdiufdt, Egpdu` ac`ìt bxgst wgtdiut Zce. ]db Adg` tdbrbnirb mbng`b

tdbesblvbs cs c Egpdu` wgtd tdb stri`f rbnbrbàb ti Zce, tdct gs % tdb irgfg`cl dieblc`m, cpcrtgaulcr liaus c`m tbrrgtiry, wdgad tdby cll aillbatgvbly alcge ti jb tdbgr iw`. Ct tdb sceb tgeb,tdby gmb`tgny ebejbrs in c aieeu`gty cs *jbg`f nrie tdb sceb irgfg`cl dieblc`m.** ]db g``brlg`k jbtwbb` tdb aiàbpts in Egpdu` c`m Zce wcs strb`ftdb`bm g` Adg` siagbty tdriufd tdbwirsdgp in Kduc%drue. Cs C`tdi`y Qegtd ai`vgàg`fly crfubs, *Bcad dieblc`m pissbs c ab`tbrir ab`tbrs tdct crb&& Abu Ec`% 3743, 3:%37. ]db Ecrc trcmgtgi` in sgeglcr stiry wcs rbairmbm jy Xcrry 371:, 2>3$pcrt in tdb B`flgsd tbxt dbrb gs tckb` nrie Xcrry&s trc`slctgi`#'.* Qegtd, C. 374>, :7

mbbebm ti jb &scarbm& g` c rblgfgi%btd`ga sb`sb .*12 G` Adg` siagbty, Kducdrue wbrb tdb scarbmab`tbrs, wdgad stiim cs pritbatirs in jitd eb` c`m lc`m. G sdcll mbsargjb g` nurtdbr mbtcgl cjiut tdbwirsdgp in Kduc%drue, tdb g`tbrrblctgi`sdgp jbtwbb` fim, pbiplb c`m lc`m g` tdb `bxt adcptbr.

Nir tdb Adg` pbiplb, tdb aiàbpt in rce, ir wdct C`tdi`y Qegtd aclls tdb *btd`ga dieblc`m*,rbnbrs ìt i`ly ti tdb tbrrgtiry g` wdgad tdby crb rbsgmg`f, g.b. prbsb`t Adg`rce, jut clsi tdb&irgfg`cl dieblc`m& wdbrb tdbgr càbstirs iàb lgvbm cs c pbiplb c`m c aieeu`gty. Vdct ecttbrseist g` tbres in tdbgr cssiagctgi` wgtd tdb irgfg`cl dieblc`m gs tdct *gt dcs c syejilgafbifrcpdgacl ab`tbr, c scarbm dcjgtct, c &dieblc`m&, ti wdgad tdb pbiplb ecy syejilgaclly rbtur`,bvb` wdb` gts ebejbrs crb sacttbrbm ...c`m dcvb list tdbgr [pdysgacl G dieblc`m ab`turgbs cfi.**Btd`gagty mibs ìt abcsb ti jb btd`gagty sgeply jbacusb in tdb ncat tdct tdb tdby wbrb bxpbllbmnrie tdbgr irgfg`cl dieblc`m, ir jbacusb tdby wbrb crtgngagclly mgvgmbm g`ti mgnnbrb`t aiu`trgbs, *nirbtd`gagty gs c ecttbr in eytds, ebeirgbs, vclubs c`m syejils, c`m ìt ectbrgcl pissbssgi`s irpilgtgacl piwbrs, jitd in wdgad rbqugrb c dcjgtct nir tdbgr rbclgzctgi`.** ]dus, tdb Adg` aiàbpt inrce cs tdb ebc`g`f in tdb &tbrrgtiry& c`m &irgfg`cl dieblc`m& crb rblbvc`t ti egpdu`. ]dbrblbvcàb in tdb &irgfg`cl dieblc`m& gs?*@it i`ly jbacusb in gt gs catuclly pissbssbm, jut clsi jbacusb in c` cllbfbm c`m nblt syejgisgsjbtwbb c abrtcg pgbab in bcrtd c`m &gts& aieeu gty. Cfcg`, pibtga c`m syejilga quclgtgbs pissbssfrbctbr pitbày tdc` bvbrymcy cttrgjutbs , c lc`m in mrbce gs ncr eirb sgf`gngac`t tdc` c`y catucltbrrcg`.**

G sdcll tdbrbnirb trcab tdb dgstiry in tdb Adg`&s sbttlbeb`ts, g.b. ìt i`ly g` prbsb`t Adg`rce jutclsi g` tdbgr irgfg`cl &dieblc`m& g` tdb Adg`mwg` ^cllby, g` tdb nilliwg`f sbatgi`s.$g' Egfrctgi` Xcttbr`sCs dgfdlgfdtbm clrbcmy g` prbvgius sbatgi`s, cll siurabs in tdb Adg` trcmgtgi` ecg`tcg` tdct tdbcàbstirs in tdb Adg` pbiplb irgfg`ctbm nrie tdb acvb acllbm Adg`lu`f. Diwbvbr, g` tdb cjsbàb inwrgttb` miaueb`ts, gt gs mgnngault*Gjgm.. :4 1> Gjgm.16 Gjgm. 13 Gjgm.ti liactb tdb bxcat plcab wdbrb Adg`lu`f bxgstbm. Qadilcrs c`m rbsbcradbrs tdbrbnirb fgvb vcrgius

ipg`gi`s cs ti tdb liactgi` in Adg`lu`f.K. _cwlc, c Egzi dgstirgc` nrie tdb G`mgc sgmb in Adg`rce, suffbsts tdct tdb liactgi` inAdg`lu`f egfdt jb siebwdbrb g` eimbr` Adg`c, c`m tdb *Zcltb friup [in tdb Egzi trgjbU wbrbprijcjly i`b tdb ngrst friups ti mbpcrt nrie Adg`lu`f.17 Dbrb, _cwlc quitbm Qdckbspbcrb c`mcaabptbm tdb Adg` lbfb`m cs dgstirgacl ncat. Db clsi alcgebm tdct tdb Adg` aceb iut in Adg`lu`f g`

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book review by dr. vumson

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