1

fw;wy; Fiwghl;by; nghUs; czh;Tk; Gyd; czh;Tk;

(%is rhh;e;j fw;wy; Kiw Njit)

This is how people communicate: This is how neurons communicate:

Transmitter Receptor Neurotransmitter Neuroreceptor

“nkhop vd;gJ %isapDila mDgtj;jpd; FwpaPL” -vd;w mhp];lhl;bypd;

$w;Wg;gb nkhop my;yJ %is mDgtj;ij rhh;e;Nj mikfpd;wJ. rhpahd> xOq;F

ngw;w mDgtk; ,y;yhj xU %isahy; nghUs; nghjpe;j KOikahd nkhopiag; Ngr

,ayhJ. vdNtjhd; jpde;NjhWk; %is mDgtj;ij vjph;Nehf;fpNa ,Uf;fpd;wJ. me;j

mDgtk; my;yJ mwpT vd;gJ Gw cyfpy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,jidg; Gw cyf nkhop

(External Language) vdyhk;. ,e;jg; Gw cyf nkhop mwpit kdpj %isf;Ff; nfhz;L

Nrh;g;gJ ekJ clypy; cs;s Ie;J Gyd;fs;. Gyd;fs; ,d;wp Xh; caph; nkhop mwpitg;

ngw ,ayhJ. xU kdpj caph; my;yJ kdpj %is Gyd;fs; top Fwpg;ghfr; rhpahd

Gyd;fs; top cyf mwpitf; flj;jpdhy; kl;LNk kdpj %is FiwghL ,y;yhky;

tsh;e;J rhpahd nkhopg; ghpkhw;wj;ij ntspg;gLj;j KbAk;. nkhopapd; mfg; ghpkhw;wk;

(Internal Language) kw;Wk; Gwg; ghpkhw;w mstpid itj;Nj nkhop FiwghL

cs;sth;fisAk;> (fw;wy; FiwghL) nkhop FiwghL mw;wth;fisAk; gphpj;Jzu KbAk;.

,jid euk;G nkhopapay; (Neuro Linguistics) tphpthf tpsf;Ffpd;wJ. ,e;j nkhop vd;gJ

cyf epfo;Tfs; midj;ijAk; Fwpf;Fk; xU nrhy;. nkhop vd;gJ FwpaPL> vOj;J>

thf;fpak;> Ngr;R> nra;if> xyp> xsp> mirT> ,ilntsp> mikjp> ,af;fk; Nghd;w gy

epfo;Tfis cs;slf;fpaJ. ,jidg; nghJj;jd;ikapy; $wpdhy; cyf epfo;Tfisr;

rhpahd Kiwapy; cw;W Nehf;FgtNu nkhopiar; rpwg;ghff; ifahSgtuhff;

nfhs;syhk;. (rpwg;ghd nkhop vd;gJ Ritg;gl NgRjy; vd;w nghUs; fpilahJ. nrhy;iyAk;

nraiyAk; rhpahf ,izj;jy;) %is tsh;r;rp vd;gJ (cUtj;jpy;) mwpT tsh;r;rp MfhJ.

kdpj %is fpilj;j mDgj;ij itj;Jf; nfhz;L jdf;Fj;jhNd Kiwahfr; rpe;jpf;Fk;

NghJjhd; KO tsh;r;rp ngWfpd;wJ. cly; cWg;Gfs; (%isAk; Nrh;j;J) tsh;tjw;Fr;

rhpahd Cl;lr;rj;Js;s czT vt;thW mtrpaNkh mt;thW %is tsh;tjw;Fr;

rhpahd MNuhf;fpaKs;s rpe;jid / rpe;jpj;jy; #oy; mtrpakhfpd;wJ. clYk; %isAk;

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rhpahf ,ize;J tsUk; NghJjhd; KO kdpjdhf (fw;wy; FiwghL mw;wtdhf)

mwpag;gLfpwhd;. xU Foe;ij tsh;e;J tUk; NghJ Fwpg;gpl;l tajpy; my;yJ #oypy;

Gyd;fisAk; nkhopg; nghUisAk; rhpahd Kiwapy; ,izf;fj; jtwpdhy; mth;fis

nkhopf;FiwghL my;yJ rpe;jpj;jy; FiwghL cilath;fshfg; nghUz;ikapay; rhh;e;j

euk;gpay; (Neuro Semantics) mstpLfpd;wJ.

fw;wy; Fiwghl;il mstpLjypy; gpioAk; - jtWk;

khzth;fs; Gw cyfpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l nkhopiaf; nfhz;L (vOj;J> Ngr;R)

mth;fspd; mff; cyf fl;likg;igf; fz;lwpa KbAk;. fw;gpj;jy; njhopypy;

<LgLgth;fs; (Mrphpah;fs;> ngw;Nwhh;fs;) cstpay; rhh;e;j nkhopg;gpio kjpg;gPl;lha;T

vd;w tpjpfis kdjpy; epWj;jp mth;fspd; nray; kw;Wk; nkhopj;jd;ikia kjpg;gpl

Ntz;Lk;. jw;NghJ cs;s #oypy; ,J Fwpj;J Mrphpah;fs;> ngw;Nwhh;fs; tpopg;Gzh;T

ngw Ntz;baJ mtrpakhfpwJ. jtW (Mistake) vd;gJ nkhopapYk; mJ njhlh;e;j

nraypYk; kdpj caph;fs; epfo;j;Jk;NghJ mJ rhjhuz epfo;thfNt

mike;JtpLfpd;wJ. ,jw;fhf ahUk; ve;j Nky; Kaw;rpAk; vLf;f Ntz;ba

mtrpakpy;iy. ,jid xU ftdf;FiwghL vd;Nw itj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. ,ijf;

Vw;gLj;jg; ngUk;ghYk; Gwf;fhuzpfs; fhuzkhf mikfpd;wd. ,J epfo;tjw;F ahUk;

tpjp tpyf;Fkd;W ,ij Mrphpah;fshy; rhpnra;a KbAk;. Mdhy; gpio vd;gJ xU

Kiw nra;j jtiwj; njhlh;r;rpahf nra;Ak; NghJ> nra;jij cWjpgLj;Jk; NghJ

Fwpg;ghf vOj;J nkhopapNyh my;yJ mJ njhlh;e;j nray;ghl;bNyh epfOk; NghJ

mth;fspd; mf mikg;G nkhopapd; nghUz;ikj; jd;ikia Muha Ntz;bAs;sJ.

Fwpg;ghf mth;fspd; nkd;nghUisAk; Muha Ntz;bAs;sJ my;yJ fw;gpj;jy;

njhopypy; ,Ug;gth;fs; mth;fs; kPJ jdpf;ftdk; nrYj;j me;jg; gpio (Error)

cWjpgLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jpy; ‘jtW (Mistake) vJ> gpio (Error) vJ’ vd;gijf;

fz;lwpa NghJkhd mwpT fw;gpj;jy; njhopypy; cs;sth;fSf;Fj; Njitg;gLfpwJ. gpio

(Error) vd;W cWjpgLj;Jk; gl;rj;;jpy; mth;fis euk;G nkhopapay; gapw;rpNahL

(Neurolinguistics) njhlh;GgLj;jpAk; mth;fis Ma;Tf;F cl;gLj;jpdhy;> mjw;fhd

jPh;itAk; khztg; gUtj;jpNy nfhLj;J khw;w KbAk;. ,e;jf; Fiwghl;il khzth;

gUtj;jpNy fz;lwpe;J fisa Mrphpah;fs; jtwpdhy; gpd;dhspy; mth;fspd;

eph;thfj;jpwikNa rPh;Fiya fhuzkhf mikAk;. gs;sp khzth; gUtj;jpy;

Mrphpah;fspd; kjpg;gPL kjpg;ngz; vd;W kl;Lk; tiuaiwNahL RUq;fhky; mth;fspd;

nkhopapy; Vw;gLk; gpio (Error) kjpg;gPL nra;tjw;Fg; nghUz;ikapd; mff;fl;likg;igr;;;

rhpnra;tjw;Fg; NghJkhd gapw;rpAk;> Gjpa Kaw;rpAk; Njitg;gLfpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghf nkhop

fw;wy; fw;gpj;jypy; Vw;gLk; #oy; epfo;Tfisr; rhpahd msT Kiwapy; kjpg;gpl

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Ntz;Lk;. khzth; ,jid kjpg;gpLtjw;F mbg;gilf; fhuzkhd Gw cyfr; #oYk;>

mf cyfr; #oyhd jhapd; fUg;ig #oYk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpd;wJ. ngUk;ghYk;

khzth;fs; jtW kl;Lk; nra;fpwhh;fsh my;;yJ “gpio” nra;fpwhh;fsh vd;gijf;

fz;lwpa Ntz;Lk;. gpio vd;gJ xd;iwNa jpUk;gj;jpUk;gr; nra;Ak; NghJ mth;fs; kPJ

jdpf;ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,J %isapd; nkd;nghUs; rhh;e;j epfo;thf cs;sJ.

,ijr; rpyg;gjpfhuk; “murpay; gpioj;Njhh;f;F mwk; $w;whtJ}ck;” vd;W gpioia

%isNahL njhlh;GgLj;jp cs;sJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

Gyd; czh;Tk; nghUs; czh;Tk;

jw;NghJ cs;s fw;wy; fw;gpj;jypy; (xUth; jhd; fw;wij kw;wthplk; gfpUk; NghJ fw;gpj;jyhf khWk;)

khzth;fSk; Fwpg;ghf Mrphpah;fSk; Nkw;fz;l gapw;rpAk; nghUs; njspTf; nfhs;Sjy;

mtrpakhfpwJ. xU nrhy;ypd; nghUis my;yJ xU nrhy;ypd; nghUs; fl;likg;igf;

fPo;f;fz;lthW tpsf;fyhk;.

mk;kh (nrhy;ypd; nghUs;)

mk;kh (thh;j;ij) mk;kh (cyfg; nghUs;)

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Nkw;fz;l %d;iwAk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s ekf;F ,uz;L jd; Kidg;G mwpT

Njitg;gLfpd;wJ.

1. Gw cyf epfo;tpw;Fk; Gyd;fSf;Fk; cs;s cwT gw;wpj; njspjy; (External

Language - Lexical sense )

(mk;khtpw;Fr; rKjhak; nfhLf;Fk; nghUis vd; Gyd; vt;thW mstpLfpwJ.)

2. Gyd;fSf;Fk; %isf;Fk; cs;s cwT gw;wpj; njspjy; (Internal Language -

Human sense )

(mt;thW mstpl;l fUj;ij vd; Gyd;fs; rhpahfj; jilapy;yhky; flj;jp

vt;thW nghUs; njspitg; gjpT nra;fpwJ)

ekJ Gyd; xd;iw / xU epfo;it Gw cyfpy; ghh;j;J mjd; nghUis mDg;Gk;

NghJ Gyd;fs; top rhpahf %isf;Fr; nrd;wilatpy;iy vd;why; mth;fSk; nkhopf;

FiwghL cilath;fshfNt nfhs;sg;gLfpwhh;fs;. Gyd;fs; xd;iwg; ghh;j;J / czh;e;J

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/ Nfl;L %isf;F mDg;gpr; rhpghh;j;Jj; jpUk;g Ngr;Rnkhopahf ntsptUk; NghJ ,uz;L

nghUs; Ghpjy; epiy Vw;gLfpd;wJ.

1. vdJ %is vdf;F mDg;Gk; nra;jpAk; vdf;Fj; njspthf Nfl;f Ntz;Lk; / Ghpa

Ntz;Lk; (nkhopia ntspapLtjw;F Kd;G)

2. vdJ %is kw;wth;fSf;F mDg;Gk; nra;jpAk; njspthf vdf;Fg; Ghpa Ntz;Lk;

/ Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;. (nkhopia ntspapl;lg; gpd;G)

nkhopf;FiwghL cilath;fSf;F rpy Neuq;fspy; jd; %is jdf;F mDg;Gk;

nra;jpAk; jilgl;L kw;wth;fSf;F mDg;Gk; nra;jpAk; GhpjYk; jilgLfpd;wJ. gy

Neuq;fspy; jd; %is jdf;F mDg;Gk; nra;jp rhpahfr; nrd;wile;J> jhd; gpwUf;F

mDg;Gk; nra;jpapd; nghUs; ek;kpilNa jilgLfpd;wJ

,e;j ,uz;bw;Fk; nghUs; (Meaning) vd;gJ Kf;fpaf; fUj;J nghUshf

mikfpd;wJ (ehd; %isapypUe;J ngw;w nghUSf;Fk; ehd; nkhopahf vd; Ngr;RWg;G ntspapl;l nghUSf;Fk;) .

vdNt nkhopapd; nghUs; vd;gJ Gyd;fshy; czuf; $baJ. ,t;tplj;jpy; czh;T

vd;gJ xd;iw Fwpj;j> mOj;jkhd my;yJ njspthd kdepiy vd;gjhFk;. ,J

fw;gtUf;Fk; fw;gpg;gtUf;Fk; njhpjy; mtrpakhfpd;wJ. “nkhopg;nghUs; / rpe;jid vd;gJ

xU Fwpg;gpl;l FwpaPl;bd; fUj;ijg; NgRgth; jdJ %isapy; Ghpe;Jf; nfhs;Sk; nghUs;

mstpidg; nghUj;jJ” (zgusta) vd;fpwhh; nghUz;ikapayhh;. nkhopapay; mwpQh;fspd;

fUj;Jg;gb (NgRgtUf;Fk; me;j nkhopiaf; Nfl;gtUf;Fk;) xd;iwg; gw;wp NgRgthpd;

nghUs; msTk; mijg; gw;wpf; Nfl;gthpd; nghUs; msTk; Vwf;Fiwa rkepiyia

Vw;gLj;Jk; mstpy; Ngrpdhy; nghUs; Ghpjypy; jLkhw;wk; Vw;gl tha;g;gpy;iy

(fw;gpg;gtUf;Fk; fw;gtUf;Fk; cs;s cwT). nrhy; czh;T vd;gJ xU nkhop / nrhy;

gw;wp mr;;rKjhaj;jhy; nfhLf;Fk; Ez; $Wfs;. vdNt kdpj czh;Tf;Fk; (Human

Sense) nrhy; czh;Tf;Fk; (Lexical sense)f;Fk; xU njhlh;G ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. xUth;

fw;wy; njhopypy; <LgLgth; xU nrhy;iy jd; %isf;Fs; cs; thq;fg;gLk; NghJ mJ

mfg;nghUs; czh;NthLjhd; (nghUs; Ez; $Wfs;) mDg;g Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iyNay;

ek;kplk; ,Ug;gJ xypf; FwpaPlhfNt kl;Lk; ,Uf;FNk xopa nghUs; fl;likg;NghL

,Uf;fhJ. nghUs; fl;likg;G ,y;iynad;why; czh;tw;w nrhy;yhfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;.

vdNt Gyd; xypiaf; flj;jpajhfj;jhd; mh;j;jNk xopa nrhy;ypd; nghUis my;y.

,J fw;wypy; Kf;fpa ,lk; ngWfpd;wJ. vdNt nrhy;ypd; nghUs; kdpjdpd; rhpahd

Gyd;fisNa ek;gp ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

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fw;wy; FiwghL (Learning Disability)

fw;wy; FiwghL vd;gJ (LD) nghJj;jd;ikapy; mjpfg; nghUs; vy;iyiaf;

nfhz;lJ. ,J kpFjpahf Gyd; czh;itAk; nghUs; czh;itAk; cs;slf;fpaJ.

Nfl;ly;> NgRjy;> gbj;jy;> vOJjy;> vOj;Jf;fis milahsk; fhZjy;> gjpy;

mspj;jy;> jfty;fis xd;wpizf;Fk; jFjp Nghd;w gy;NtW gphpTfis cs;slf;fpaJ.

b];nyf;rpah (Dyslexia) vd;gJ gs;spf;Foe;ijfSf;fhd Fiwghlhff; Fwpg;gpl;lhYk;

taJte;jth;fSf;Fk; Fwpg;ghff; fw;gpj;jypy; cs;s Mrphpah;fSf;Fk; gy epiyfspy;

,Uf;fpd;wJ. (,J ghh;itf;Fj; njhpahj Fiwahfj;jhd; ,d;Wk; cs;sJ). ,jid

,uz;L tifahfg; gphpf;fyhk;.

1) Foe;ijfs; gs;spf;Fr; nry;Yk; Kd; Vw;gLk; nkhopf;FiwghL

jil Vw;gl;l Ngr;R> cr;rhpg;Gj; jil> XirNahL $ba thh;j;ijiag; Ghptjpy;

rpf;fy;> xU nghUspd; nghUs; (Meaning) tbtj;ij epiyepWj;Jjypy; Fiw>

tz;zq;fisg; gFj;jwpj;jy;> Nfl;lijj; jpUg;gpr; nrhy;tjpy; ,lh;ghL.

2) gs;sp nry;Yk; Foe;ijfSf;F Vw;gLk; nkhopf;FiwghL

jdp thh;j;ijapd; nghUs; tbtk; kw;Wk; thh;j;ij tbtk; epiy epWj;Jjypy;

FiwghL> xypfisg; gphpj;jwpjy;> rj;jkhfg; gbf;f mQ;Rjy;> Gj;jfj;ijg; ghh;j;jypy;

gak; tUjy;> Kd; xl;L> gpd; xl;Lfspd; Nrh;f;ifapy; Fog;gk;> jha;nkhopiag; NgRtjpy;

mr;rk;> may;ehl;L nkhopiag; gbg;gjpy; ,zf;fkpd;ik> ,lJ ifahy; ve;j

NtiyiaAk; nra;a mQ;Rjy;> taJ te;jg;gpd; my;yJ taJ te;jth;fSf;F cs;s

Fiwghlhf> vOj;J mikg;gpy; Fog;gk;> rpe;jpj;jypy; rhpahfTk; my;yJ cr;rhpg;gpy;

rhpahfTk; mij vOj;J tbtj;jpy; jtwhfTk; gjpT nra;jy;> %isapy; gjpT

nra;ag;gl;;lijj; jpUk;g epidTg;gLj;Jjypy; ,lh;g;ghL> GhpjYf;F mjpf Neuk;

vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sjy;> vOj;J Jtq;Fk; NghJ eLf;fk;> %isapy; cw;gj;jpahd

jftYf;Fk; vOJk;> NgRk; NghJ ntspg;gl;l jftYf;Fk; khw;wk; ngw;wpUj;jy;> ,lJ>

tyJ Fog;gk;> xU Kiw nra;jijj; jpUk;gj;jpUk;gr; Nrhjpj;Jg; ghh;j;jy; Nghd;witAk;

cs;slf;fk; nghJthf Foe;ijg;gUtj;jpy; Gyd; czh;Tf;Fk; %is nray;ghl;bw;Fk;>

nghUs; GhpjYf;Fk; njhlh;gpy;yhky; jil Vw;gLkhdhy;> mjid Ml;brk; vd;W euk;G

nkhopapayhsh; $Wfpd;wdh;. Fwpg;ghfr; rKjhaj;jpy; xl;lhj epiy. NgRtjpy; tiuaiw

itj;Jf; nfhs;tJ. xNu tp\aj;ij mbf;fb nra;jy;> vijAk; KOikahfg; GhpahjJ

tiuf;Fk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sjJ Nghd;wit.

fw;wy; Fiwghl;ilj; jPh;f;fg; Gyd; czh;itAk; nghUs; czh;itAk; ,izj;jy;

6

Central nervous system

fw;wy; Fiwghl;by; Vw;gl;Ls;s epfo;Tfisg; ngUk;ghYk; jw;NghJ cs;s euk;G

nkhopapay; jpl;lkpLjy; (Neuro linguistic Programming ) topahf ,e;jpag; nghUs; jj;Jt

mbg;gilapy; gapw;rpahYk;> jd;Dzh;jy; Nghd;wtw;whYk; rhpnra;af;$baNj. mjw;F

(Central Nervous System) kj;jpa euk;G kz;lyk; ,ize;jpUf;Fk; %is rhh;e;j

jz;Ltlj;jpy; ehk; Vw;gLj;Jk; J}z;Ljiyf; nfhz;L Kw;wpYkhfr; rhp nra;a KbAk;

my;yJ nghUs; Ghpjy; epiyia Vw;gLj;j KbAk;. %yhjhuk;> ,dg;ngUf;f cWg;G>

tapW> neQ;R> fOj;J> new;wp Mfpa MW ,lj;ijAk; Nahfg;gapw;rp %yk; Gyd;

czh;itAk;> nghUs; czh;itAk; ,izj;J khztg;gUtj;jpy; Vw;gLk; fw;wy;

Fiwghl;il (mfk; kw;Wk; Gw nkhop FiwghL) Kw;wpYkhf ePf;f KbAk;. ,J fw;gpj;jy;

njhopypy; cs;stUf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;. ,e;j ,uz;L czh;Tj; njhlh;G gw;wp Nkiyehl;L

topfhl;Lk; tpjpKiwfs; epiwa ek;ik te;J Nrh;e;jhYk; ,uz;lhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F

Kd;dh; jpU%yh; gyE}W ghly;fs; %yk; Ngr;Rf; FiwghL> fw;wy; FiwghL> tho;tpy;

ke;j epiyiaf; fz;lwpjy; Nghd;wtw;wpf;F epiwaj; jPh;Tfisf; $wpr; nrd;Ws;shh;.

jw;NghJs;s fw;gpj;jy; njhopypy; cs;sth;fs; thh;j;ijfs; khzth;fSf;Ff; fw;gpf;f

jd;idj; jahh;epiygLj;Jk; NghJ rpy mbg;gil caph;f; nfhs;iffisg; Gyg;gLj;jpf;

nfhs;tJ mtrpak;.

cjhuzkhf>

1. xt;nthU kdpj %isAk; xt;nthU Fzhjpaq;fisf; nfhz;lJ.

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2. xt;nthU %isAk; mjd; Rw;Wr;#oy; mwpitf; nfhz;L tsh;tjw;Fj; jd;idj;

jahh;gLj;jpf; nfhs;fpwJ. ,uz;L Rw;WGwr;#oy; xNu khjphpahf ,Uf;f KbahJ.

,e;jr; Rw;Wr;#oy; vd;gJ jhd; gpwg;gjw;F Kd; jhapd; tapw;wpy; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l

#oy;> gpwe;j gpwF Gw cyfpy; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l #oy;.

3. xt;nthU %isf;nfd;Wk; jdpj;jdpf; fw;wy; cj;jp NtWgLfpd;wJ. xt;nthU

%isf;Fk; mikag;ngw;w nkd;nghUSk; NtWghL cilaJ.

4. Mz;> ngz; ,UtUf;Fk; jdpj;jdp mwpitf; nfhz;L jdpj;jdpj; jd;ikapy;

fw;wy; / fw;gpj;jy; cj;jp eilngWfpd;wJ.

5. fw;wy; cj;jp / nray;ghL jhapd; fUtiwapypUe;J njhlq;Ffpd;wJ.

6. jhAk;> je;ijAk; Nghd;Nw mth;fspd; Foe;ijf;Ff; fw;wy; cj;jp (xU %isf;F)

epfo tha;g;gpy;iy. vg;NghJ caph; jdpag; ngw;wNjh mg;NghNj midj;Jk; jdp.

7. ngUk;ghyhd Neuq;fspy; mDgt mwpthy; / mDgt NtWgl;lhy; fw;gpj;jypy; /

fw;wypy; xU %is Raj;jd;ikia ,oe;JtpLfpd;wJ. Kuz;gl;l mDgtj;ij

xNu fhyfl;lj;jpy; kjpg;gplg;gLtjhy; jil Vw;gLfpd;wJ.

8. ngUk;ghyhd Neuq;fspy; RitglTk; jhd; kl;Lk; jpUg;jp nfhz;Lk; NgRtijNa

Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;L> ehk; ntspapl;l nghUs; mjd; ,yf;if vl;bajh vd;W

njhpahky; xNu msitapy; midj;J %isfisAk; kjpg;gpl itg;gJ Nghd;wit

NgRgth; Gyd; czh;itAk; nghUs; czh;itAk; ,izf;fhjjhy; Vw;gLfpd;wJ.

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nghUs; njspit Vw;gLj;jf; fw;wy; / fw;gpj;jy; nfhs;ifapy; Gjpa cj;jp

ehk; fw;gpg;gJ nghJf;fy;tp. xU nra;jpiag; nghJepiyapy; Ghpa itj;jy;.

Mdhy; %is rhh;e;j fw;wy; vd;gJ (Brain Based Learning) jdf;Fj; Njitg;gLk;

mwpit my;yJ jd; %isf;Fj; Njitg;gLk; mwpit kl;LNk jw;NghJ fw;wy; epiyahf

khWfpd;wJ. nkhopapy; ehk; nghUs; njspit Vw;gLj;Jk; NghJjhd; %is rhh;e;j

fw;wYf;Ff; fsk; mikf;fpd;Nwhk;. (,jid The Brain’s Behind it-Alistair Smith – 2004

ISBN1855390833 vd;w Gj;jfk; Kd;ndLj;J nry;fpd;wJ).

cjhuzkhf

mk;kh vd;w nrhy;iy tpsf;f mk;kh kl;Lk; NghjhJ. mk;khit tpsf;f mNj

jd;ikapy; c;s;s> ,izahd xd;iw my;yJ mk;khtpw;F vjph;kiwahd xd;iw

xg;gpl;L tpsf;FtJ. ,uz;lhtJ mk;khtpd; (nghJj;jd;ikapy;) cl;$Wfis ehNdh

mwptpay; mbg;gilapy; gphpj;njLj;J tpsf;FtJ. mk;khitg; ghh;f;Fk;NghJ mk;khthy;

mk;khtpd; nghUs; kiwf;fg;gLtjhy; gUg;nghUis kiwj;J Ez;nghUis (Meaning)

njhpag;gLj;JtJ.

mk;kh - mg;gh

md;id - ?

mk;khit tpsf;f ehk; mg;ghtplk; nry;y Ntz;Lk;. mk;khtpd; nghUs; $W

mk;khtplk; ghjpAk; mg;ghtplk; ghjpAk; nfhz;lJ. mk;khit / mk;khtpd; nghUis

tphptila md;idia xg;gpLtJ. ,uz;Lk; xd;wy;y vd;w nghUs; mZepiyapypUe;J

tpthpg;gJ. vy;yhg; ngz;zpdKk; mk;khthf Mfyhk;. Mdhy; mk;khthf Mdhth;fs;

vy;yhk; md;id Mf KbAkh vd;why; mJ mth;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; nghUz;ik

Ez;$Wfisg; nghUe;jJ vd;W tpsf;FtJ.

mk;kh vd;w nrhy;ypd; nghUspd; Ez;$Wfisf; fw;gpj;jy; epiyapypUe;J fw;wy;

jd;ikia kjpg;gply;. mk;kh vd;w Gw cyfg; nghUs; gw;wp>

1. xU Foe;ijf;F kdjpy; Njhd;Wk; nghUSf;Fk;

2. taJte;j xU egUf;F Vw;gLk; nghUs; czh;tpw;Fk;

3. jpUkzk; Mfp Foe;ijg; ngw;nwLf;fhjth;fSf;Fg; GhpAk; mk;kh vd;w nrhy;ypd;

nghUs; czh;tpw;Fk;

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4. Foe;ij ngw;nwLj;j jhapDila mk;khtpd; nghUSf;Fk;

5. xU jhahdts; jd; kfs; mk;khthfp Foe;ij ngw;nwLj;j gpd; mk;kh gw;wp

mtSf;F Vw;gLk; nghUs; czh;Tf;Fk; mk;khtpd; mbg;gilg; nghUNshL

(nghJg;nghUs;) khw;wk; ngw;wJ.

6. ,Nj epiyapy; Xh; Mz; “mk;;kh” vd;w nghUs; czh;T ngWk; epiyAk; Ntwhf

cs;sJ. fw;wy; epiyapy; fw;Wf; nfhz;lth; ve;j epiyapy; ,Ue;J Ghpe;J

nfhs;fpd;whNwh me;j epiyiaf; fw;gpg;gth; nghUs; czh;jy; Vw;gl;Lg; Gyd;

czh;tpy; Nrh;jy; ,d;wpahikahfpwJ. nghUs; Ghpjy; vd;gJ nkhopapy;

rpe;jidia ntspg;gLj;Jjy; vd;gJ mtuth; mDgt epiyiag; nghUj;J

miktjhy; midj;Jk; xd;wpizf;Fk; jd;ik Gyd; czh;itAk; nghUs;

czh;itAk; ,izg;gjhy; xd;iwg; gw;wp Vw;gLk; fw;wy; FiwghLk; mij

tpsq;f itf;Fk; nkd;nghUs; Fiwghl;ilAk; fisag; gad;gLfpd;wJ.

1. Ref : Alistair Smith, 2004 The Brain’s Behind it Network Educational press. Stafford

2. David Caplan, 1998 Neurolinguistics and linguistics aphasiology An Introduction.

Cambridge University Press

Siddhanta iratthinam

Dr. S.SUNDARABALU M.A; M.A; Ph.D (Chair Professor) (Visiting Professor ,ICCR’s Tamil Chair Institute of Oriental Studies, Dept. of Indology Jagiellonian University,Krakow-Poland)

Assistant Professor , Dept. of Linguistics Bhrathiar University, Coimbatore -46 Tamilnadu,India Specialization : Semantics and Neurolinguistics Mail: sunder_balu@yahoo.co.in

Mobile:9715769995