Brainteaser

Name three keys that unlock no doors.

Answer Here

Which of the following is NOT a characteristics of living things.

A. Reproduction and GrowthB. MetabolismC. MovementD. Cellular Organization

Today you will1. How living things are organized.2. The difference between prokaryotic

and eukaryotic cells.3. The difference between autotrophs

and heterotrophs.

Let’s Review - Living Thingsgrow and develop.reproduce.obtain and use materials and energy.respond to their environment.change over time.are based on a universal genetic code.are made up of units called cells.Maintain their internal environments.Let’s Review More

What is Classification?

•Grouping of objects or information based on similarities.

•In Biology this is called Taxonomy.

What is Taxonomy?

The branch of biology

concerned with the grouping

and naming of organisms

Who is Linnaeus?

•Father of modern taxonomy

•Developed the method of classification that is used today.

•Classified organisms based on physical characteristics

•Created the 7 taxonomic categories:

What is Linnaeus’s System of Classification

9

KKinging

PPhilliphillip

CCameame

OOverver

FForor

GGreatreat

SSpaghettipaghetti

How are Living Things Organized?

According to the 6 Kingdom system of classification.

What are the 6 KINGDOMS?

AnimaliaPlantaeFungiProtistaEubacteriaArchaebacteria

How are the Kingdoms Organized?

Type of Cell prokaryotic/eukaryotic

# of Cells - unicellular/multicellular

Feeding - autotrophic/heterotrophic-

Cell Wall – present or not

What is a Prokaryotic Cell

What is a Eukaryotic Cell

No Nucleus Nucleus

What is Unicellular?

What is Multicellular?

Only one cell

More than one cell

What is an Autotroph?

Make their own food

What is a Heterotroph?

Do NOT make their own food

What is Kingdom Animalia? (that’s us!)

What are the Characteristics of the Animalia Kingdom?

MulticellularHeterotrophicEukaryoticDo NOT have cell wallsTerrestrial and aquatic

What is the Plantae Kingdom?Plants ! The green stuff!

What are the Characteristics of the Plantae Kingdom?

MulticellularAutotrophicEukaryoticHave cell walls with cellulose (that’s roughage to you & me)

Terrestrial and aquatic, requiring sunlight

What is the Kingdom Fungi?(the great recyclers)

RhizopusRingworm

What are the Characteristics of the Fungi Kingdom?

MOST multicellular, a few unicellular (yeasts)

HeterotrophicEukaryoticHave cell walls with chitinTerrestrial, in warm, moist conditions

What is Kingdom Protista?(a little of everything)

Euglena

Vorticella

Amoeba

What are the Characteristics of the Protista Kingdom?

MOST unicellular, a few multicellularSome autotrophic & others

heterotrophicEukaryoticSome have cell walls with cellulose,

some do not have cell walls at allMostly aquatic

What is Kingdom Eubacteria previously a part of the Kingdom Monera.

Nostoc

(photosynthetic)

E. coli

What are the Characteristics of the Eubacteria Kingdom?

UnicellularSome autotrophic & others heterotrophic

ProkaryoticCell Wall – with peptidoglycansFound most everywhere (and most are not harmful!)

What is Kingdom ArchaebacteriaThe extremophiles!

Thermophiles Yellowstone N.P. Hot

Springs

Halophiles in Great Salt Lake,

Utah

What are the Characteristics of the Archaebacteria Kingdom?UnicellularSome autotrophic & others heterotrophic

ProkaryoticCell Wall – without peptidoglycans.

Unique RNAFound in extreme environments where other organisms cannot live

How well did you do today?

Which kingdom contains organism that are prokaryotic?

a.Animaliab.Plantaec.Protistad.Eubacteria