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    If refrigeration is your bread and butter

    Adva nced hea t trans fer technolog y for co mmercia l refrige ra tion

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    333

    Advanced components

    The world leader in heat exchangetechnology, Alfa Laval offers the widest

    range of air and liquid heat exchangers

    on the market today. O ur advanced unit

    coolers, liquid coolers, condensers and

    evaporators are specifically designed to

    ensure peak C .O .P. for your refrigera-

    tion system.

    Air heat exchangers, plate heat ex-

    changers, shell & tube heat exchangers,

    whatever your refrigeration needs,

    Alfa Lavals wide range of componentsensures that your systems provide safe,

    efficient operation, day-after-day, year-

    in, year-out.

    Get peak performance

    Designing or building a system? Let

    Alfa Laval supply the heat exchangers.

    While all our products provide optimum

    performance, the interplay between

    them can also be optimized, ensuring

    they work in harmony with each other.

    This not only offers considerable

    technical advantages, it also means

    lower investment and operating costs.

    O ur equipment has been developed to

    handle most primary and secondaryrefrigerants, with sharp focus on the

    new and natural refrigerants. Due to

    increasingly stringent environmental

    legislation in certain countries, these

    are becoming compulsory in super-

    market chains in many parts of the

    world.

    Which primary and secondary refrig-

    erants should you choose for your

    system? Is the cooling media corro-

    sive? Is it liable to cause fouling? Noproblem. O ur know-how will help you

    design a system that provides optimum

    performance and lowest operating

    costs, with minimum service

    requirements.

    One supplier

    means peace of mind

    C all on just one supplier to help you

    reconfigure or expand your refrigeration

    system and improve the efficiency

    even further. O ne supplier means less

    administration and fewer man-hours.

    Take advantage of our extensive

    knowledge bank. It is continuously

    updated with the latest developments

    in the various food refrigerationapplications.

    Quality first

    Alfa Laval Plate Heat Exchangers are

    performance tested in local refrigerant

    laboratories and at external institutes.

    O ur Air H eat Exchangers are tested

    according to Eurovent.

    P late heat exchanger designs comply

    with local and global refrigeration

    standards and pressure vesseldirectives.

    M anufacturing is certified according

    to national and international quality

    systems, such as ISO 9001, A SM E,

    SQ L, UD T and others.

    Wherever you are, were there

    Alfa Laval is represented in 130

    countries and our products in

    many more. O ur advanced refrigera-

    tion equipment is backed up by

    flexible production and an efficient

    global service and spare parts

    organization.

    P H O T O : H K A N B E N G T S S O N

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    4

    Its 9:30 on a sunny O ctober morning

    in Helsinki and the new store already

    has quite a few customers. O wners offood retail outlets and restaurants push

    large shopping carts between rows of

    well-packed shelves and chilled and

    frozen food cases.

    Converted printing works

    The sign over the entrance says

    K espro, the trading name for Keskos

    cash-and-carry stores. O ccupying a

    building that was previously a large

    printing works, the store has a total

    floor space of 9,900 m2.

    The refrigeration system, installed

    by Suomen K ylmtekniikka (Finnish

    Refrigeration Technics), is a direct

    expansion system with four parallel

    compressor power packs. The

    refrigerant used is R404a and the

    system has a charge of 1,480 kg.

    Roof-mounted condensers

    M ounted on the roof of the store (see

    photo above) are four Alfa Laval Air

    C ooled Condensers, two 288 kW andtwo 200 kW units. The low temper-

    ature side of the system provides

    freezing down to 19C for a 548 m2

    cold storage room, with a ceiling height

    of 4.5 m. This is achieved with four

    Alfa Laval 18 kW Industrial AirM ax

    Evaporators with electric defrost in the

    coil and drip tray, plus fan ring heaters.

    The low temperature circuit also serves

    45 m of frozen food cases in the

    main store.

    Cubic Unit Coolers

    The high temperature side provides a

    temperature of +6C for various chilled

    rooms, with a total floor space of

    approximately 1,100 m2 and a ceiling

    height of 4.5 m.

    This circuit also chills an incoming

    goods terminal with a floor space of

    about 1,000 m2 and a ceiling height of

    3.5 m. Twenty-two 12 kW Alfa Laval

    C ubic Unit Coolers are installed in

    various locations (see lower photo, left).

    The high temperature side also serves

    27 m of chilled food cases in the store.

    Waste heat generated by the system is

    recovered via four Alfa Laval Brazed

    Heat Exchangers, BHEs, connected to

    the compressor packages and recy-

    cled to heat incoming air to the store.

    Energy efficient system

    How energy efficient is

    the system? Ilkka Viita is

    M arketing M anager of

    Finnish R efrigeration

    Technics, the company

    that designed and installed the system.

    T he Kespro plant has an Adap-Kool

    electronic management and monitoring

    system. Intelligent controllers contin-

    uously adapt the refrigeration system to

    actual operating conditions, reducing

    energy consumption to a minimum.

    Adap-K ool also allows remote

    monitoring and control by our refrigera-

    tion technicians.

    Correct power levels

    Ilkka Viita mentions other energy saving

    features. We designed the systemwith parallel compressor packages.

    These ensure correct power levels at

    all times and avoid energy wastage.

    Alfa Lava l he at exc ha ng ers

    fo r Kespro , He ls ink i

    Earlier this year Finlands largest supermarket chain,K esko, opened a new K espro cash-and-carry store on

    the northern edge of Helsinki. K ey components of the

    refrigeration system, Alfa Laval heat exchangers were

    chosen for their reliability and for the added value

    provided by Alfa Laval.

    P H O T O S : C A T H A R I N A B I E S R T

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    T he roof-mounted Alfa Laval Conden-

    sers have stepless control of the fan

    speeds. This means constant conden-

    sing pressure, lower fan noise levels

    when full pressure is not required, and

    considerable energy savings. Since the

    units are fitted with inverters, all cables

    and switches must comply with EM C

    norms.

    Why Alfa Laval?

    Although Alfa Laval is a major supplier

    of plate heat exchangers and unit

    coolers on the industrial refrigeration

    side, the company is not equally

    well-known in the field of commercial

    refrigeration. So why did Finnish

    Refrigeration Technics choose

    Alfa Laval to supply heat exchangers

    for the K espro project?

    K esko is our biggest customer, says

    Ilkka Viita. In an important project like

    this we must have reliable components

    and a supplier that we can trust. O ur

    reputation is at stake. Alfa Laval is an

    international company with a reputation

    for quality. Their heat exchangers live

    up to the promises made in the sales

    literature in terms of capacity and

    performance.

    Local presence

    Ilkka Viita admits that, although priceis important in a fiercely competitive

    market, added value is also a

    significant factor. With Alfa Laval we

    get the technical support we need.

    This is the first large-scale project we

    have undertaken using their products

    and we soon realized the value of their

    local presence in Finland. We get

    assistance fast and we get it in our

    own language.

    Part of the Lombardini retail group, Gross Market operates

    a chain of large cash-and-carry stores located throughout

    Italy. Each store is equipped with refrigeration plant from

    Arneg and incorporates heat exchangers from Alfa Laval.

    Anselmo A nselmi, M anager of the new Gross

    M arket store in P iacenza, explains that the first

    outlet in the chain opened in 1964 in Dalmine,

    near M ilan. Today Gross M arket has 19 stores

    with a total sales area of 100,000 m 2 and more

    than 1,000 employees. At our Piacenza site we have about 50

    employees and a floor area of 6,000 m2.

    Lik e the other 18 Gross M arket retail sites, the refrigeration plant at

    the Piacenza store was installed by Arneg SpA, a large Italianrefrigeration group with subsidiaries worldwide. Arneg is a key

    customer for Alfa Laval Italy, purchasing large volumes of heat

    exchangers annually.

    Nine Alfa Laval heat exchangers

    G ross M arket at P iacenza is equipped with a direct expansion

    refrigeration system using R 404a as the primary refrigerant and

    incorporating nine Alfa Laval heat exchangers as evaporators and

    condensers.

    Three Alfa Laval AC C S A xial Condensers, with a total output of

    730 kW, are installed in a corner of the truck parking area outside

    the store.

    Four Alfa Laval C ubic and Top U nit C oolers are installed for various

    duties in the high temperature circuit. These include 50 m3 of

    storage for cheese at +4C , 45 m3 for meat at 0C , 50 m3 for fruit

    and vegetables at +4C , and 45 m3 for fish at +1C . O n the low

    temperature side, two Alfa Laval C ubic Unit C oolers, provide

    freezing down to 25C in a 200 m3 cold storage room.

    Proven reliability

    O ur Alfa Laval heat exchangers are

    performing well here in P iacenza, says

    G ross M arket M anager, AnselmoAnselmi. The fact that Arneg chose

    these units for all our G ross M arket

    stores shows that they are efficient and

    reliable.

    Arneg chooses Alfa Laval

    for 19 G ross M arket stores

    Kesko

    Kesko conducts retailing activities in

    close chain co-operation with the

    K-retailers throughout Finland. Energy

    savings, waste management and other

    environmental aspects are particularly

    important when upgrading existing

    stores or building new o nes.

    Finnish Refrigeration Technics

    Finnish Refrigeration Technics is part

    of the Huurre Group, one of the most

    forward-looking names in the field of

    refrigeration in Europe, with offices

    throughout Finland and in Sweden.

    Left: A Cubic Unit Cooler installed in the high

    temperature circuit at Gross Market, Piacenza.

    Below: Three ACCS Axial Condensers are located

    in the truck parking area.

    P H O T O S : F O T O Y A N O

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    Lets meet the challenge

    togetherC hanging to environmentally friendly refrigerantsis a challenge we must meet for the planet, andto stay ahead in a fiercely competitive market. An

    experienced refrigeration partner, Alfa Laval helpsyou build systems with minimum TEWI and low

    total energy consumption systems that provide

    peak C .O .P. with lowest possible life-cycle costs.

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    A well-known supplier of heat transfer

    solutions for industrial refrigeration,

    Alfa Lavals well-proven technologyand know-how is solving problems

    daily for builders of supermarket

    refrigeration systems and their

    customers.

    O nce the systems are installed,

    Alfa Laval has the global service and

    spares network to help keep them up

    and running.

    New refrigerants,

    higher energy efficiency

    EU regulations stipulate that HC FCs

    must be completely phased out in the

    coming years. Similar regulations,

    sometimes even more stringent, are

    being adopted in many other coun-

    tries. T herefore the selection of refriger-ant and the volume needed for your

    system are crucial factors that will

    directly influence total C O 2 emissions.

    Some years ago, the concept TEWI,

    Total Equivalent Warming Impact, was

    introduced for refrigeration and similar

    systems as a method of comparing

    environmental impact. TEWI compares

    the amount of CO 2 and C O 2 equi-

    valents generated by chillers, heat

    pumps and other equipment.

    In addition to the selection of refrig-

    erant and, hence, the environmental

    impact, increasing demands are being

    placed on energy management. Its up

    to you as the owner/user of the retailrefrigeration system to do everything

    possible to minimize total energy

    consumption.

    A combination of factors

    Selecting efficient heat transfer

    components means less refrigerant

    charge. The selection of a good

    refrigerant means less environmental

    impact and higher efficiency, i.e. the

    selected refrigerant has low G DP

    value and favourable heat transfer

    properties. T he designed system will

    provide optimum utilization of available

    energy sources.

    O T O : C A T H A R I N A B I E S R T

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    Alfa Laval has the solutions

    Alfa Lavals broad range of air and

    liquid heat exchangers has been

    developed and tested to cope with

    natural refrigerants such as ammonia,

    C O 2, propane and other hydrocarbons.

    Whether they are installed as evap-

    orators, condensers, subcoolers,

    desuperheaters or for other duties,Alfa Laval heat exchangers offer you

    the highest levels of reliability, safety,

    energy efficiency and performance.

    O ur high quality components enable

    you to design and build a compact

    refrigeration system with a low charge

    volume and minimum environmental

    impact.

    We also have the know-how

    O ur components are backed up by

    Alfa Lavals advanced heat exchange

    technology and an extensive knowl-

    edge bank relating to refrigeration

    applications, acquired during the

    past 15 years.

    Reduction of

    life-cycle costs

    O ur aim is to help you achieve lowest

    life-cycle costs. O ur compact, efficient

    heat exchanger solutions ensure that

    the investments you make to achieve

    a truly energy efficient solution will berecovered in a relatively short period.

    Alfa Laval heat exchangers offer pro-

    longed service life. Your maintenance

    costs and energy consumption will

    decrease noticeably during their

    calculated life-time.

    The compact designs of Alfa Laval

    heat exchangers mean less refrigerant.

    This, in turn, means lower costs for

    appropriate safety measures. It also

    reduces the risk of environmental

    impact that could place extra financial

    burdens on your operation.

    Indirect systems

    with low life-cycle costs

    Indirect systems have now proved

    their worth in retail applications.

    Demand is steadily increasing for

    indirect systems in the form of factory

    tested refrigeration modules, offering

    fast, simple installation and regulation.

    The core of the indirect system is anevaporator with a refrigerant cooling a

    secondary coolant. This allows the total

    area of the evaporator to be utilized for

    keeping a constant brine temperature

    close to the product temperature.

    Easy, constant regulation of the evap-

    oration temperature contributes to less

    frequent, easy defrosting and a stable

    climate. This reduces both energy and

    service costs.

    The bottom line is lower life-cycle costs

    and better long-term economy for your

    entire installation.

    P H O T O S : C A T H A R I N A B I E S R T

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    High heat recovery potential

    An interesting argument for indirect

    systems is their energy/heat recovery

    potential. It is possible to recover

    nearly all the heat removed by a re-

    frigeration system. This potential is

    exploited regularly in countries with

    cold climates.

    The excess heat can be used to heata water circuit, or the water circulating

    to the air heat exchanger can pass

    another desuperheater before the

    condenser. The recovered heat can

    be used for floor heating and space

    heating in the supermarket.

    Alfa Laval can advise on the dimen-

    sioning of the system and supply

    advanced heat exchangers to ensure

    its reliability and efficiency.

    Air-cooled

    condenser with

    a desuperheaterfor heat recovery.

    Indirect chilling

    by flooded

    evaporation.

    Floating conden-

    sation with free

    cooling as an

    option.

    Indirect system with heat

    recovery from a combined

    desuperheater and condenser.

    9

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    ASDAs new chilled distribution centrenear Bedford includes a cold store and

    three chill stores. The 25C cold store

    is served by three low pressure receiver

    packages (LPR ), utilizing direct environ-

    mentally friendly ammonia as the refrig-

    erant. Each package comprises two

    coolers, one compressor and one

    evaporative condenser.

    The three chill stores (0C, +2C, +12C ),

    with a total floor area of 22,000 m2, are

    served by a secondary glycol system.

    The chilled glycol is supplied from three

    systems with a total capacity of 2,793

    kW. Alfa Laval M 20 semi-welded plate

    heat exchangers (P HEs) are installed as

    ammonia-to-glycol evaporators. The

    entire system is designed for optimum

    energy efficiency and recovered heat is

    used for space heating and defrosting

    the coolers.

    Lower refrigerant charge

    Dermot Cotter, is Design M anager,

    South, for Star Refrigeration, thecompany which designed and installed

    the system: Each chiller packageutilizes a low pressure receiver and

    plate heat exchanger. The LP R concept

    reduces the charge by as much as

    50% compared to a conventional

    flooded system. Although each chiller

    has a capacity of 931 kW, the total

    ammonia charge for the three units is

    only 780 kg.

    A clear competitive advantage for Star

    is TELSTA R , S tars own control system

    which controls all functions of the

    Bedford refrigeration plant.

    T ELS TAR allows plant operators to

    replay key events in the plant opera-

    tion, says Dermot C otter. T he system

    is a valuable fault-finding tool.

    PHEs more efficient

    Dermot C otter emphasizes the benefits

    of plate heat exchangers compared with

    shell & tube technology. P HEs offer

    narrower temperature differences across

    the heat transfer surfaces. T hereforethey are more efficient and smaller

    compressors using less energy can beused. PHEs also take up far less space.

    Why did Star choose Alfa Laval to

    supply the heat exchangers?

    Alfa Laval helped Star develop the

    concept of combining plate heat

    exchangers with low pressure receiv-

    ers, says Dermot C otter. M ost

    important of all, we need reliable

    products delivered on time, that will

    perform according to the manufact-

    urers design criteria and we know

    we can rely on Alfa Laval.

    Future-proof

    ASDA comments: The refrigeration

    system at Bedford fulfils ASDAs

    requirements for a plant which is not

    only safe and efficient in operation, but

    also future-proof for the long term well-

    being of our distribution network.

    PH Es fo r fu tu re - p ro o f

    refr igerat ion system

    UK -based ASDA recently opened a new chilled

    distribution centre at Bedford. Designed and

    installed by Star R efrigeration Ltd., the facilitys

    refrigeration system utilizes ammonia as the

    primary refrigerant. The charge is kept to a mini-

    mum by low pressure receivers in combination

    with Alfa Laval plate heat exchangers.Dermot Cotter, Design Manager, South,

    Star Refrigeration

    The Star Refrigera-

    tion low pressure

    receiver package

    incorporates

    Alfa Laval M20

    semi-welded

    plate heat

    exchangers, and

    utilizes ammonia

    as the refrigerant.

    ASDA superstores

    ASDA, Britain s largest chain of foo d

    and clothing superstores, was formed

    in 1965. Today the company has 245

    stores and 19 depots across the UK.

    With a w orkforce of 109,000, ASDA

    works wit h more than 2,800 suppliers.

    To date, Alfa Laval has supplied unit

    coolers for six ASDA supermarkets in

    various parts of the UK.

    Star Refrigeration

    Headquartered in Glasgow, Star

    Refrigeration Ltd . is a leader in the UK

    industrial refrigeration market with 250

    employees in 12 locations. Star builds

    packaged chillers using either ammo-

    nia or HFCs and supplies completesystems to cold stores, food factories

    and a wide variety of process cooling

    applications.

    PHOTOS:

    CARIN

    SIM

    ON

    PHOTO:

    CARIN

    SIM

    ON

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    11

    Located in a central position in the hist-

    oric town of Lund, IC A Focus has a

    total floor area of 2,400 m2 with a sales

    area of 1,600 m2.

    New indirect system installed

    The stores original direct expansion

    refrigeration system required a charge

    of 524 kg of R12 and R502 type

    refrigerants. Six years ago, subsidized

    by a grant from the Swedish NationalEnvironment Protection Board, the

    system was converted to a two-stage

    indirect refrigeration system using

    ammonia and CO 2.

    Fredrik Larsson,

    Assistant Store

    M anager at IC A

    Focus, says the

    system performs well.

    He remembers the

    conversion period in

    1995: The project

    took about three

    months and we were

    open the whole time. The food cases

    were converted one at a time, and

    there were only two days when we

    couldnt sell frozen food.

    Ammonia means zero ODP

    In the primary system, ammonia is

    utilized as the refrigerant, with

    polypropylene glycol as brine on the

    high temperature side. The ammonia

    circuit has a charge of 34 kg.

    Ammonia has zero O zone Depletion

    Potential (O DP ). Due to its short atmos-

    pheric lifetime (714 days), it does not

    contribute to G lobal Warming Potential

    GDP.

    CO2 on low temperature side

    The secondary refrigerant is CO 2,

    serving the low temperature circuit.

    The refrigerant charge is 130 kg. In

    addition to being environmentally

    friendly, C O 2 is less expensive since it

    has lower temperatures, higher capa-

    city, and thus requires less piping.

    Located on top of the two-storey

    IC A Focus building, the refrigerating

    machinery room houses two York

    Sabroe ammonia chillers with dual

    compressors. Each chiller incorporates

    an Alfa Laval NB76-FS nickel-brazed

    plate heat exchanger. A third ammonia

    chiller is integrated with the pump unit.

    60 plants with Alfa Laval PHEs

    In recent years Alfa Laval has worked

    closely with system builders devel-

    oping the components needed to

    handle natural cooling media. Today

    Alfa Laval supplies condensers,

    evaporators and coolers for CO 2,

    propane and ammonia. The focus is

    on highest C .O .P. with lowest opera-

    ting costs.

    Lennart Rolfsman of York, the com-

    pany which supplied the chillers for

    IC A Focus, Lund, explains that his

    company has installed 60 commercial

    refrigeration plants of this type, and all

    have Alfa Laval plate heat exchangers.

    Welcome to the future

    In the near future on the freezing

    side there will be direct evaporation

    only, with no CO 2 pumping.

    This development makes a consider-

    able, additional contribution to improv-

    ing the economy of the system.

    In 1995 a supermarket in Swedens IC A chain,

    was one of the first to install an environmentally

    friendly refrigeration system using natural

    refrigerants. Alfa Laval supplied plate heat

    exchangers for the chillers.

    The n atura l p ath to fo o d re frig e ra t io n

    The refrigerating machinery room houses two York Sabroe ammonia chillers

    with dual compressors. Each chiller incorporates an Alfa Laval NB76-FS nickel-

    brazed plate heat exchanger.

    P H O T O S : H K A N B E N G T S S O N

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    12

    S &T

    Evaporator

    B HE

    Evaporator

    B HE

    Combined

    P HE

    Condenser

    Axial

    Condenser

    Liquid

    Cooler

    P HE

    Evaporator

    Liquid Cooler

    Condenser

    B HE

    Condenser

    Unit C ooler

    Evaporator

    Direct system freezing and chilling by

    cascade arrangement.

    Direct system.

    H O T O S : H K A N B E N G T S S O N

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    13

    Cascade

    arrangement

    with CO2pumped flow,

    freezing.

    CO2 DX freezing, indirect chilling.

    Brine Ta nkOil SeparatorRefrigerant

    Separator

    Receiver Compressor Pump Expansion

    Va lve

    Float

    Va lve

    Air CoilRegulator

    Va lve

    Refrigerant

    Superheater

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    All you ne ed fo r o p tim um he a t trans fe r

    Brazed PlateHeat Exchangers

    Semi-WeldedHeat Exchangers

    All WeldedHeat Exchangers Shell & Tube Condensers

    Capacities: 1 500 kW Capacit ies: 35 10,500 kW Capacit ies : 175 2,700 kW Capacit ies : 8 900 kW

    Shell & Tube C ondensers are avail-

    able in five series covering a wide

    range of applications in water-cooled

    systems. First-class materials areused in a design that ensures accu-

    rate refrigerant distribution. Finned

    copper tubes. Available in marine

    version with C u-Ni tubes and stain-

    less steel condensers. C omplying

    with all important world pressure

    vessel codes. Desuperheater

    versions are available and a specific

    series for the glide refrigerant R407C .

    A complete range of horizontal and

    vertical liquid receivers supports the

    condenser applications.

    Benefits:

    O ptimized heat exchange

    Robust and reliable

    Easy inspection and cleaning

    Suitable for all HC FC/HFC s

    Applications:

    INDIRECT SYSTEMS

    Water-glycol cooled condensers

    DX evaporators, single and double

    circuits

    Flooded evaporators

    INDIRECT AND DIRECT SYSTEMS

    C ascade - evaporator/condensers

    C ondensate coolersDesuperheater for heat recovery

    O il coolers

    Applications:

    INDIRECT SYSTEMS

    Water-glycol cooled condensers

    Flooded evaporators

    DX evaporators

    INDIRECT AND DIRECT SYSTEMS

    Desuperheater for heat recovery

    Water-cooled oil coolers

    Applications:

    INDIRECT SYSTEMS

    Water-glycol condensers

    Flooded evaporators

    DX evaporators

    INDIRECT AND DIRECT SYSTEMS

    Cascade - evaporator/condensers

    Desuperheaters

    Applications:

    INDIRECT SYSTEMS

    Water-cooled condensers

    Desuperheaters

    Chilling and heat pump function

    C opper Brazed Plate Heat Ex-

    changers (BHEs) are available in

    10 models, equipped with stainless

    steel plates, and copper brazed forhigh thermal efficiency and strength.

    Designed for refrigeration and A C

    duties in retail outlets, B HEs handle

    HCFC, H FC, HC and CO 2 refriger-

    ants. As dry expansion evaporators

    they feature integrated flow equali-

    zation for maximum cooling perfor-

    mance. T hree models are equipped

    with double refrigerant circuits. Four

    nickel-brazed models are available

    for ammonia duties up to 200 kW.

    Temperature range: 100C to 200C ;

    pressures in excess of 40 bar.

    Benefits: Extremely compact, low weight,

    easy to install

    Low refrigerant charge

    Even flow distribution, with

    stable superheat capability

    Safe oil return, even with

    low loads

    Safe capacity control due to

    double refrigerant circuits

    Floating condensation

    temperature with flooded

    evaporation

    Can be optimized with airliquid coolers in indirect

    cooling systems.

    The Semi-Welded Heat Exchanger

    (SWP HE) is available in six models.

    The refrigerant flows in laser-welded,

    sealed plate channels, and the brinein gasketed channels. The flexible

    modular design enables it to cope with

    fatigue stresses and ice formation. T he

    SWPHE is adapted for most refriger-

    ants on the welded side and is partic-

    ularly suitable for ammonia duties.

    Standard plate materials are stainless

    steels and titanium. Temperature

    range: 45C to 130C ; pressures up

    to 25 bar. T hermal efficiency is high

    with a free plate arrangement allowing

    adaptation for most duties.

    Benefits:

    Low charge, low weight

    Easy to modify heat transfer area

    for altered capacities, refrigerants

    Easy inspection and cleaning of

    the liquid side

    R eliable with long service life for

    heavy duties

    P late materials for corrosive fluids,

    cooling water and brines

    C ondenser/desuperheater or

    condenser/oil cooler combined in

    a single unit

    Floating condensation with flooded

    evaporation

    C an be optimized with air liquid

    coolers in indirect cooling systems.

    AlfaRex is an all laser-welded, com-

    pact plate heat exchanger adapted to

    handle all refrigerants in the temper-

    ature range 60C to 200C ; pres-sures up to 45 bar. Specifically

    constructed, welded and tested for

    fatigue with predictable life-times,

    AlfaRex units are suitable for use as

    CO 2/ammonia cascade coolers and

    CO 2 evaporators for freezing appli-

    cations. They can also be used as

    heat regenerators for ammonia

    condensing at 40 bar/heating water

    to approx. 75C . P lates in stainless

    steel, titanium and other materials

    allow for the use of corrosive brines

    and cooling media. Designed for

    flooded flow evaporation and dry

    expansion systems.

    Benefits:

    Low charge, low weight

    Extremely small footprint

    Wide operating range for most

    demanding duties

    High reliability, long life

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    15

    Unit Coolers

    Capacities: 0.5 140 kW

    Air-Cooled Condensers Liquid CoolersShell & Tube Evaporators

    Capacit ies : 9 820 kW Capacit ies: 15 2,500 kWCapacities: 18 1,500 kW

    Designed for AC and refrigeration

    duties, A ir-C ooled Condensers are

    fitted with copper tubes, aluminium

    fins and axial or centrifugal fans. Withcompact designs, optimized module

    fans and high fan efficiency, these

    condensers are suitable for common

    refrigerants such as HCFC and HFC .

    Design temperature from 30C to

    60C . Test pressure: 30 bar. Available

    in different materials as customized

    products.

    Benefits:

    High cooling efficiency

    Low refrigerant charge

    Low power consumption

    Low noise level

    Wide range of options (cabling, fan

    speed control, coil coating, etc.)

    Performance certified by Eurovent

    Suitable for AC and refrigeration

    duties, Liquid Coolers are fitted with

    copper tubes and aluminium fins.

    Available in both suction and blowingversions. Compact designs, optim i-

    zed module fans and high fan effici-

    ency. Frames are designed for heavy

    applications. Suitable for cooling of

    water, water glycol mixtures and

    brine. Design temperature from

    30C to 80C . Available in different

    materials as customized products.

    Benefits:

    Low power consumption

    Low noise level

    Wide range of options (cabling, fan

    speed control, coil coating, etc.) O ptimization with liquid cooled

    PHE condensers and S& Ts

    he U tube design of the Shell& Tube

    vaporator prevents mechanical

    ension and allows the tube bundle to

    e removed for inspection and clean-ng. T he units are equipped with

    pecial finned copper tubes. Dryplus-2

    vaporators are available in standard

    ersions to 10C and low temper-

    ture versions with variable baffle posi-

    ons for optimal brine flow. Stainless

    teel versions available. Compliance

    with all important world pressure

    essel codes.

    Benefits:

    O ptimized heat exchange

    Up to four refrigerant circuits in one

    heat exchanger

    Life-cycle tested

    Easy inspection and cleaning

    Suitable for all HC FC / HFC

    refrigerants

    Fully compatible with heat pump

    applications

    Unit Coolers are fitted with copper

    tubes, aluminium fins, and centrifugal

    or axial fans. Designed for cold rooms

    with fresh or frozen goods with roomtemperatures from +20C to 35C.

    Suitable for direct cooling with refrig-

    erants such as HCFC , H FC , and

    ammonia; indirect cooling with brine.

    Available with single or double air flux.

    Design temperature from 40C to

    60C . Test pressure: 30 bar.

    Benefits:

    High cooling efficiency

    O ptimal defrost systems

    Low power consumption

    Low noise levels

    Wide range of options (cabling, coil

    coating, etc.)

    Available in different materials as

    customized products

    Performance certified by Eurovent

    C an be optimized with PHE and

    S&T evaporators

    Applications:

    NDIRECT SYSTEMS

    FC DX evaporators for chilling

    nd freezing.

    hillers and heat pumps

    Applications:

    INDIRECT SYSTEMS

    Air cooling by brines

    DIRECT SYSTEMS

    Air cooling by HFC DX

    Air cooling by ammonia DX

    Air cooling by flooded ammonia

    Applications:

    DIRECT SYSTEM S

    Air-cooled condensing

    Applications:

    INDIRECT SYSTEMS

    Air-cooled water-glycol cooling

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    Alfa Laval in brief

    Alfa Laval is a leading global provider

    of specialized products and engineering

    solutions.

    O ur equipment, systems and services

    are dedicated to assisting customers

    in optimizing the performance of theirprocesses. T ime and time again. We

    help them heat, cool, separate and

    transport products such as oil, water,

    chemicals, beverages, foodstuff, starch

    and pharmaceuticals.

    O ur worldwide organization works closely

    with customers in almost 100 countries

    to help them stay ahead.

    How to contact Alfa LavalC ontact details for all countries are

    continually updated on our website.

    P lease visit www.alfalaval.com to

    access the information.IB

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