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BRIDGES What we can do today for a resilient tomorrow Prof. Alessandro Palermo Dr Royce Liu

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Page 1: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

BRIDGESWhat we can do today for a resilient tomorrow

Prof. Alessandro PalermoDr Royce Liu

Page 2: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

Columns

Page 3: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

In the 1990’s…

Introduction

Motivation

Action

Research to Date

Implementation Example

Future

Conclusion

Page 4: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

Natural Hazards & Population Density

Introduction

Motivation

Action

Research to Date

Implementation Example

Future

Conclusion

Page 5: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

Introduction

Motivation

Action

Research to Date

Implementation Example

Future

Conclusion

Natural Hazards & Population Density

Page 6: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

Introduction

Motivation

Action

Research to Date

Implementation Example

Future

Conclusion

Natural Hazards & Population Density

Page 7: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

What is the real issue with our bridges that we should

be dealing with?

Page 8: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

RESILIENCE

Page 9: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

What is Resilience?

Introduction

Motivation

Action

Research to Date

Implementation Example

Future

Conclusion

Minimise loss in functionality

AND

Minimise downtime

Page 10: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

How can we achieve resilience?

Page 11: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

How to achieve resilience?

Introduction

Motivation

Action

Research to Date

Implementation Example

Future

Conclusion

Page 12: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

How to achieve resilience?

Introduction

Motivation

Action

Research to Date

Implementation Example

Future

Conclusion

Kaikoura Earthquake 2016, Waiau

Page 13: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

What are our capabilities today?

Page 14: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

Research themes at UC

Introduction

Motivation

Action

Research to Date

Implementation Example

Future

Conclusion

Page 15: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

Research themes at UC

Introduction

Motivation

Action

Research to Date

Implementation Example

Future

Conclusion

Page 16: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

Low EQ damage system: Rocking system

Introduction

Motivation

Action

Research to Date

Implementation Example

Future

Conclusion

Page 17: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

Low EQ damage system: Rocking system

Introduction

Motivation

Action

Research to Date

Implementation Example

Future

Conclusion

Page 18: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

Low EQ damage system: Rocking system

Introduction

Motivation

Action

Research to Date

Implementation Example

Future

Conclusion

Page 19: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

Low EQ damage system: Rocking system

Introduction

Motivation

Action

Research to Date

Implementation Example

Future

Conclusion

Post-tensioning

Page 20: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

Low EQ damage system: Rocking system

Introduction

Motivation

Action

Research to Date

Implementation Example

Future

Conclusion

ReplaceableReinforcing devices

Page 21: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

Low EQ damage system: Rocking system

Introduction

Motivation

Action

Research to Date

Implementation Example

Future

Conclusion

Armouring

Page 22: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

Low EQ damage system: Rocking system

Introduction

Motivation

Action

Research to Date

Implementation Example

Future

Conclusion

Page 23: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

Recent Bridge Research at UC

Introduction

Motivation

Action

Research to Date

Implementation Example

Future

Conclusion

Page 24: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

Recent Bridge Research at UC

Sam White

Introduction

Motivation

Action

Research to Date

Implementation Example

Future

Conclusion

Page 25: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

Recent Bridge Research at UC

Mustafa MashalSam White

Introduction

Motivation

Action

Research to Date

Implementation Example

Future

Conclusion

Page 26: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

Recent Bridge Research at UC

Mustafa MashalSam WhiteRoyce Liu

Introduction

Motivation

Action

Research to Date

Implementation Example

Future

Conclusion

Page 27: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

Recent Bridge Research at UC

Zeinab Chegini

Introduction

Motivation

Action

Research to Date

Implementation Example

Future

Conclusion

Page 28: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

Recent Bridge Research at UC

Zeinab Chegini

Introduction

Motivation

Action

Research to Date

Implementation Example

Future

Conclusion

Page 29: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

Are there practical examples of research implementation?

Page 30: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

Implementation: Wigram MagdalaChristchurch

Introduction

Motivation

Action

Research to Date

Implementation Example

Future

Conclusion

Constructed 2016

Page 31: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

Implementation: Wigram MagdalaChristchurch

Canterbury Bridge Group launched in 2011, more than 20 seminars and at least 10 Lab tours for the Industry

Introduction

Motivation

Action

Research to Date

Implementation Example

Future

Conclusion

Page 32: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

Examples of Accelerated Bridge Construction

Introduction

Motivation

Action

Research to Date

Implementation Example

Future

Conclusion

Mackays to Peka Peka Expressway, 2017 (Khan, 2018)

Taramakau River Bridge, 2018 (Fulton Hogan)

Page 33: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

Other Examples of Low Damage Technology

Rocking: Rangitikei Viaduct, built 1981

Introduction

Motivation

Action

Research to Date

Implementation Example

Future

Conclusion

Base isolated: Maitai River, built 1988 (Wood, 2016)

Base isolated: Moonshine Bridge, built 1986

(Hutt Library Image Collection)

Page 34: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

What is in-store for the future?

Page 35: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

Short term: Climate Change

Introduction

Motivation

Action

Research to Date

Implementation Example

Future

Conclusion

Page 36: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

Short term: Multi-Hazard Scenarios

Introduction

Motivation

Action

Research to Date

Implementation Example

Future

Conclusion

Page 37: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

Short term: Materials

DurableUltra High Strength/PerformanceRecyclableAdaptable

Introduction

Motivation

Action

Research to Date

Implementation Example

Future

Conclusion

Page 38: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

Long term: Sustainable Design

Introduction

Motivation

Action

Research to Date

Implementation Example

Future

Conclusion

Page 39: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

Long term: Digital Fabrication

Eindhoven University of Technology & Bam Infra, Netherlands

Introduction

Motivation

Action

Research to Date

Implementation Example

Future

Conclusion

Page 40: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

Conclusion

Page 41: BRIDGES - GNS Science · 2019. 6. 13. · Sam White Mustafa Mashal Introduction Motivation Action Research to Date Implementation Example Future Conclusion. Recent Bridge Research

Acknowledgements