briefing on cal-(it) 2 invited talk in enterprise partners venture capital limited partners annual...
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Briefing on Cal-(IT)2
Invited Talk in Enterprise Partners Venture Capital Limited Partners Annual Meeting
Carlsbad CA
March 11, 2002
Larry SmarrDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering
Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSDDirector, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology
California Has Initiated Four New Institutes for Science and Innovation
UCSBUCLA
California NanoSystems Institute
UCSF UCB
California Institute for Bioengineering, Biotechnology,
and Quantitative Biomedical Research
UCI
UCSD
California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology
Center for Information Technology Research
in the Interest of Society
UCSC
UCDUCM
www.ucop.edu/california-institutes
• Wireless Access--Anywhere, Anytime– Broadband Speeds– “Always Best Connected”
• Billions of New Wireless Internet End Points– Information Appliances– Sensors and Actuators– Embedded Processors
• Emergence of a Distributed Planetary Grid– Broadband Becomes a Mass Market– Internet Develops Parallel Lambda Backbone– Scalable Distributed Computing Power– Storage of Data Everywhere
The Next S-Curves of Internet Growth:A Mobile Internet Powered by a Planetary Grid
Cal-(IT)2 -- An Integrated Approach to Research on the Future of the Internet
www.calit2.net
220 UCSD & UCI FacultyWorking in Multidisciplinary Teams
With Students, Industry, and the Community
Over Fifty Industrial Partners
Two New Cal-(IT)2 Buildings Designed in 2001
• Will Create New Laboratory Facilities– Clean Rooms for Nanotech and BioMEMS– Computer Arts Virtual Reality– Wireless and Optical Networking– Interdisciplinary Teams
Bioengineering
UC San Diego
UC Irvine
Over Fifty Industrial Sponsors From a Broad Range of Industries
Akamai Technologies Inc.AMCCAmpersand VenturesArch VenturesThe Boeing CompanyBroadcom CorporationCAIMIS, Inc.Conexant Systems, Inc.Connexion by BoeingCox CommunicationsDiamondhead VenturesDupontEmulex Corporation
Network SystemsEnosys Markets
Enterprise Partners Venture Capital
Entropia, Inc.Ericsson Wireless
Communications, Inc.ESRIExtreme NetworksGlobal Photon SystemsGravitonIBM
ComputersCommunications
SoftwareSensors
BiomedicalStartups
Venture Capital
Newport CorporationOracleOrincon IndustriesPanoram TechnologiesPrintronixQUALCOMMQuantumThe R.W. Johnson Pharmaceutical Research InstituteSAICSamueli, Henry (Broadcom)SciFrame, Inc.Seagate Storage ProductsSGISilicon WaveSonySTMicroelectronics, Inc.Sun MicrosystemsTeraBurst NetworksTexas InstrumentsTime DomainUCSD HealthcareThe Unwired FundWebEx
IdeaEdge VenturesThe Irvine CompanyIntersil CorporationIrvine Sensors CorporationJMI, Inc.Leap Wireless InternationalLink, William J. (Versant Ventures)Litton Industries, Inc.MedExpert InternationalMerckMicrosoft CorporationMission VenturesNCR
Cal-(IT)2 “Living-in-the-Future” Laboratories
• Technology Driven– Ubiquitous Connectivity– SensorNets– Knowledge and Data Systems– LambdaGrid
• Application Driven– Ecological Observatory– AutoNet– National Repository for Biomedical Data
• Culturally Driven– Interactive Technology and Popular Culture
Third Generation Cellular Will Create a Wide Area Mobile Internet
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Mobile Internet
Fixed Internet
Subscribers (millions)
Source: Ericsson
Using Students to Invent the Futureof Widespread Use of Wireless Pocket PCs
• Year- Long “Living Laboratory” Experiment 2001-02– Computer Science & Engineering Undergraduates
– 500+ Wireless-Enabled HP Pocket PCs at UC San Diego – 50 Compaq Pocket PCs at UC Irvine
• UCSD Sixth College Will be “Born Wireless” Fall 2002
Cal-(IT)2 Team: Bill Griswold, Gabriele Wienhausen, UCSD; Rajesh Gupta, UCI
UC San Diego
UC Irvine
Cellular Internet is Already Here At Experimental Sites
• UCSD Has Been Beta Test Site – Qualcomm’s 1xEV Cellular Internet
• Optimized for Packet Data Services– Uses a 1.25 MHz channel
– 2.4 Mbps Peak Forward Rate– Part of the CDMA2000 Tech Family– Can Be Used as Stand-Alone
• Chipsets in Development Support– PacketVideo’s PVPlayer™ MPEG-4– gpsOne™ Global Positioning System– Bluetooth– MP3– MIDI– BREW
Rooftop HDR Access Point
Experimenting with the Future -- Wireless Internet Video Cams & Robots
Computer Vision and Robotics Research LabMohan Trivedi, UCSD, Cal-(IT)2
Mobile Interactivity Avatar
Linked by 1xEV Cellular Internet
Useful for Highway Accidents
or Disasters
New Software Environments for Wireless Application Development
• Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless (BREW)– Works on Qualcomm CDMA Chipsets– Middleware Between
– the Application and the Chip System Source Code
– Windows-based Software Development Kit (SDK) – Native C/C++ applications will run most efficiently – Supports Integration of Java™ Applications– Different Model of Security from JAVA
• UCSD Brew Plans– Access to 40 Brew Enabled Kyocera Handsets– Free Air-Time Through “Campus Wide” QOTA System– BREW SDK and Technical Support Environment
www.qualcomm.com/brew/
Goal: Smooth Handoff by Mobile Device As One Moves from Local to Wide Area
WLAN GPRS
CDMA CDPD
Internet
(802.11b,a)
(CDMA20001xEV)
Identify Issues Related to Handoff Between WLAN and WWAN Networks
and Implement a Test-bed
Ramesh Rao, Kameshwari ChebrolouUCSD-CWC, Cal-(IT)2
Attacking Traffic Congestion with Industry and State Government
• Campus Partnering for Implementation– UC Irvine’s Institution of Transportation Studies – UCSD Computer Vision and Robotics Research
• Caltrans ATMS Testbed + Cal-(IT)2 = ZEVNET – 50 Toyota Zero Emission Vehicles (ZEV)– Add GPS Tracking, Wireless Communications
Source: Will Recker, UCI
“Living Laboratory”
Future Wireless Technologies Are a Strong Academic Research Discipline
Two Dozen ECE and CSE Faculty
LOW-POWEREDCIRCUITRY
ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION
COMMUNICATIONTHEORY
COMMUNICATIONNETWORKS
MULTIMEDIAAPPLICATIONS
RFMixed A/D
ASICMaterials
Smart AntennasAdaptive Arrays
ModulationChannel CodingMultiple Access
Compression
ArchitectureMedia Access
SchedulingEnd-to-End QoS
Hand-Off
ChangingEnvironment
ProtocolsMulti-Resolution
Center for Wireless Communications
Source: UCSD CWC
Required Wireless Services Middleware
Real-TimeServices
Mobile Code
LocationAwareness
PowerControl Security
Wireless Services Interface
UCI WirelessInfrastructures
UCSD WirelessInfrastructures
Applications
J. Pasquale, UCSD, Cal-(IT)2
Data Management
Operating System Services for Power / Performance Management
• Management of Power and Performance – Efficient Way to Exchange Energy/Power Related Info
– Among Hardware / OS / Applications– Power-Aware API
Application
Power Aware API
Power Aware Middleware
POSIX PA-OSL
OperatingSystem
OperatingSystem
Modified OS Services
Hardware Abstraction Layer
PA-HAL
Hardware
Rajesh Gupta UCI, Cal-(IT)2
What is a SensorNet?
• Sensors – Physical, Chemical, Biological, Imaging,…
• Sensor Platform– Computing, Power, Storage, Radios, …
• Telecommunications Infrastructure– Wired, Wireless, Internet, …
• Sensor Arrays– Homogeneous, Inhomogeneous, Ad Hoc, …
• Layered Software
• Backend Data Systems
Creating Environmental SensorNets
• Air and Water Pollution Sensor Development– Lead is Michael Sailor, UCSD Chemistry– Partnering with SensorNet Startups
• Santa Margarita Ecological Preserve– 4000 Acres– Wildlife Monitoring
– Rapid Prototyping Site– Linked by NSF’s HPWREN
Adding Wireless Sensors to Systems-on-Chip Will Create Brilliant Sensors
Applications
Memory
Protocol Processors
ProcessorsProcessors DSP
EmbeddedSoftware
Sensors
Source: Sujit Dey, UCSD ECE
Radio
Critical New Role of Power Aware Systems
Internet
Ad Hoc Hierarchical Networks of Brilliant Sensors
Over the Next Decade NanobioinfoengineeringWill Revolutionize SensorNets
5 nanometersHuman Rhinovirus
IBM Quantum CorralIron Atoms on Copper
VCSELaser
2 mm
Nanogen MicroArray
500x Magnification
400x Magnification
The Human Body Will Becomean Internet Data Source
SkinSkin
Sensors:Sensors:- Physical- Physical- Chemical- Chemical- Biological- Biological
BatteryBattery
Transdermal Patch Transdermal Patch “Smart Band-Aid“Smart Band-Aid®®””
• Patent PendingPatent Pending
AntennaAntenna
CPU/Comm ChipCPU/Comm Chip
Non-Invasive Platform - Smart Band-Aid®
Can Also Link to Invasive Sensors
Source: PhiloMetron
As Our Bodies Move On-LineBioengineering and Bioinformatics Merge
• New Sensors—Israeli Video Pill– Battery, Light, & Video Camera– Images Stored on Hip Device
• Next Step—Putting You On-Line!– Wireless Internet Transmission– Key Metabolic and Physical Variables– Model -- Dozens of 25 Processors and 60
Sensors / Actuators Inside of our Cars
• Genomic Individualized Medicine– Combine
– Genetic Code
– Body Sensor Data Flows
– Use Powerful AI Data Mining Techniques
www.givenimaging.com
www.bodymedia.com
NIH Has Funded the First National-Scale Data Repository for Brain Images
National Partnership for Advanced Computational Infrastructure
Biomedical Informatics Research Network
(BIRN)NIH Plans to Expand
to Other Organs and Many Laboratories
UCSD is IT and Telecomm Integration Center
New BIRN Proposal Led by UCI and UCSD
Focus on Schizophrenia
Sensornets—Real-Time Data• ROADNet• ActiveCampus• Health of Civil Infrastructure• AUTONET
Storage hardware
Database Systems, Grid Storage,Filesystems
Data Mining, Simulation Modeling, Analysis, Data Fusion
Applications: Bioinformatics,Ecoinformatics, Geoinformatics, …
Knowledge-Based Integration Advanced Query Processing
Networked Storage (SAN)
Visualization
High speed networking
Data and Knowledge SystemsTechnology Layers
CONTROL
PLANE
Clusters
DynamicallyAllocatedLightpaths
Switch Fabrics
PhysicalMonitoring
Apps Middleware
A LambdaGrid Will Be the Backbone for an e-Science Network
• Metro Area Laboratories Springing Up Worldwide
• Developing GigE and 10GigE Applications and Services
• Testing Optical Switches
• Metro Optical Testbeds-the next GigaPOP?
Developing RegionalUltra High Speed Internet Laboratories
• Driven by Data-Intensive Applications– Real Time Seismic – Emergency Response– Medical Imaging
• Linked UCSD and SDSU– Dedication March 4, 2002
Linking Control Rooms
Cox, Panoram,SAIC, SGI, IBM,
TeraBurst NetworksSD Telecom Council
Next Step– California Must Have a State-Wide
Experimental Optical Network• The Institutes are Creating a Joint Plan
– Led by Cal-(IT)2 & CITRIS
– Involving QB3 and CNSI
• Leveraging Today’s CENIC Investment– Provides California Internet Connectivity
– K-12 and Universities
• Necessary for Data-Intensive Science– Widely Available to Many Disciplines
• California is Not the Leader Today!