briggs & stratton model 440000 operating and maintenance instructions

20
Operating & Maintenance Instructions Model 440000 Series covered in this manual FORM NO. 276352--10/05 PRINTED IN U.S.A. © Copyright 2005 by Briggs & Stratton Corporation www.briggsandstratton.com The Power That Works For You®

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Form #: 276352

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  • Operating & MaintenanceInstructions

    Model 440000 Series covered in this manual

    FORM NO. 276352--10/05PRINTED IN U.S.A.

    Copyright 2005 by Briggs & Stratton Corporation

    www.briggsandstratton.com

    The Power That Works For You

  • 2Safety References

    The safety alert symbol is used to identify safetyinformation about hazards that can result in personalinjury. A signal word (DANGER, WARNING, orCAUTION) is used with the alert symbol to indicate thelikelihood and the potential severity of injury. In addition,a hazard symbol may be used to represent the type ofhazard.

    DANGER indicates a hazard which, if notavoided, will result in death or seriousinjury.

    WARNING indicates a hazard which, if notavoided, could result in death or seriousinjury.

    CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if notavoided,might result in minor or moderateinjury.

    CAUTION, when used without the alertsymbol, indicates a situation that could resultin damage to the engine.

    This manual contains safetyinformation to make you aware of

    the hazards and risks associated with engines, andhow to avoid them. Because Briggs & Stratton doesnot necessarily know what equipment this engine willpower, it is important that you read and understandthese instructions and the instructions for theequipment this engine powers.

    Table of ContentsSafety References 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Features 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Safety Information 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Starting 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Operating and Stopping 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Troubleshooting 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Oil 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Fuel 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Maintenance 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Storage and Service 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Specifications and Emission Information 17. . . . .Warranty Information 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    SYMBOLS ASSOCIATEDWITH THIS ENGINE:

    Explosion

    Toxic Fumes

    Moving Parts

    Shock

    Hot Surface

    Kickback

    Fire

    On Off

    Fuel Shutoff

    ReadOperatingManual

    Fuel

    Choke

    Oil

    Run

    Stop

    Slow Fast

    HazardousChemical

    WARNINGBriggs & Stratton does not approve or authorizethe use of these engines on 3-wheel All TerrainVehicles (ATVs), motor bikes, aircraft productsor vehicles intended for use in competitiveevents. Use of these engines in such applica-tions could result in property damage, seriousinjury (including paralysis), or even death.

    The engine exhaust from this product containschemicals known to the State of California tocause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductiveharm.

    WARNING

    This engine is shipped from Briggs & Strattonwithout oil. If you start the engine without oil, theengine will be damaged beyond repair and willnot be covered under warranty.

    CAUTION

  • 3Features

    1. Dipstick/Oil fill8. Rotating screen7. Fuel pump6. Air cleaner5. Intake manifold4. Choke control bracket3. Carburetor2. Speed control bracket1. Engine Identification

    (Model-Type-Code)10. Spark plug wire11. Oil filter12. Fuel filter (if equipped)13. 12V electric starter14. Oil drain plug

    10

    1

    2

    5

    6

    8 9

    11

    12

    1314

    10

    7

    3

    4

    3

    4

    1

  • 4Safety Information

    Gasoline and its vapors are extremelyflammable and explosive.Fire or explosion can cause severe burnsor death.

    WHEN ADDING FUELS Turn engine OFF and let engine cool at least 2

    minutes before removing gas cap.S Fill fuel tank outdoors or in well-ventilated

    area.S Do not overfill fuel tank.S Keep gasoline away from sparks, open

    flames, pilot lights, heat, and other ignitionsources.

    S Check fuel lines, tank, cap, and fittingsfrequently for cracks or leaks. Replace ifnecessary.

    WHEN STARTING ENGINES Make sure spark plug, muffler, fuel cap and air

    cleaner are in place.S Do not crank engine with spark plug removed.S If fuel spills, wait until it evaporates before

    starting engine.S If engine floods, set choke to OPEN/RUN

    position, place throttle in FAST and crank untilengine starts.

    WHEN OPERATING EQUIPMENTS Do not choke carburetor to stop engine.WHEN TRANSPORTING EQUIPMENTS Transport with fuel tank EMPTY.WHEN STORING GASOLINE OR EQUIPMENTWITH FUEL IN TANKS Store away from furnaces, stoves, water

    heaters or other appliances that have pilot lightor other ignition source because they canignite gasoline vapors.

    WARNING

    Engines give off carbon monoxide, anodorless, colorless, poison gas.Breathing carbon monoxide cancause nausea, fainting or death.

    S Start and run engine outdoors.S Do not start or run engine in enclosed area,

    even if doors or windows are open.

    WARNING

    Starting engine creates sparking.Sparking can ignite nearby flammablegases.Explosion and fire could result.

    S If there is natural or LP gas leakage in area, donot start engine.

    S Do not use pressurized starting fluids becausevapors are flammable.

    WARNING

    Rapid retraction of starter cord (kickback)will pull hand and arm toward engine fasterthan you can let go.Broken bones, fractures, bruises orsprains could result.

    S When starting engine, pull cord slowly untilresistance is felt, then pull rapidly.

    S Direct coupled equipment components such as,but not limited to, blades, impellers, pulleys,sprockets, etc., must be securely attached.

    WARNING

  • 5Safety Information

    Rotating parts can contact or entanglehands, feet, hair, clothing, or accessories.Traumatic amputation or severe lacera-tion can result.

    S Operate equipment with guards in place.S Keep hands and feet away from rotating parts.S Tie up long hair and remove jewelry.S Do not wear loose-fitting clothing, dangling

    drawstrings or items that could becomecaught.

    WARNING

    S Allow muffler, engine cylinder and fins to coolbefore touching.

    S Remove accumulated combustibles frommuffler area and cylinder area.

    S Install and maintain in working order a sparkarrester before using equipment onforest-covered, grass-covered,brush-covered unimproved land. The state ofCalifornia requires this (Section 4442 of theCalifornia Public Resources Code). Otherstates may have similar laws. Federal lawsapply on federal land.

    Running engines produce heat.Engine parts, especially muffler,become extremely hot.Severe thermal burns can occur oncontact.Combustible debris, such as leaves,grass, brush, etc. can catch fire.

    WARNING

    Unintentional sparking can result infire or electric shock.Unintentional start-up can result inentanglement, traumatic amputation,or laceration.

    BEFORE PERFORMING ADJUSTMENTSOR REPAIRSS Disconnect spark plug wire and keep it away

    from spark plug.S Disconnect battery at negative terminal (only

    engines with electric start.)S Do not strike the flywheel with a hammer or

    hard object because the flywheel may latershatter during operation.

    S Do not tamper with governor spring, links orother parts to increase engine speed.

    S Use only correct tools.

    WHEN TESTING FOR SPARKS Use approved spark plug tester.S Do not check for spark with spark plug

    removed.

    WARNING

  • 6Starting1. Check oil level. Ensure level is at FULL mark on

    dipstick. Use a high quality motor oil. Review oilrecommendations for selection of oil grade forexpected starting temperature.

    2. Open the fuel shut-off valve, if equipped.3. Move choke control to CHOKE and speed control

    to FAST or RUN.4. Insert key and turn to START.

    Note: To prolong starter life, use short startingcycles (5 seconds maximum, then wait oneminute). Follow equipment manufacturersrecommendations for charging battery.

    5. Let engine warm up.6. Choke Equipped: Move choke control lever toward

    RUN a short distance at a time over severalseconds in warm weather or minutes in coldweather. Let engine run smoothly before eachchange.

    7. Operate with choke in RUN or OPEN position.

    CAUTION

    Operation of this engine is for the application itwas intended. All the components used to buildthis engine assembly must remain in place forthe proper operation of this engine.

    OIL PRESSURE SWITCHIf engine is equipped with an oil pressure switch, theswitchwill either activate awarning light or stop theenginewhen the engine runs low on oil. (Read the operatinginstructions supplied by the equipment manufacturer todetermine which way your engine is equipped becausethe equipment manufacturer supplies the oil pressuregauge.)

    Engines give off carbonmonoxide, an odorless, colorless,poison gas.

    Breathing carbon monoxide cancause nausea, fainting or death.

    WARNING

    Stopping1. Move speed control to SLOW, if equipped.2. Turn key to OFF. Remove key and store out of

    reach of children.3. Close fuel shut-off valve, if equipped.

    WARNINGDO NOT stop engine by choking

    carburetor. Backfire, fire or enginedamage could occur.

    1-800-233-3723(USA and Canada ONLY, Pre-recorded message.)

    www.briggsandstratton.comNeed assistance?

  • 7S Add clean fresh fuel.

    S Ensure there is nothing blocking the air intake of theengine. Check the air cleaner cartridge for dirt ordebris that may be clogging air movement. If very dirtyreplace with new cartridge.

    Engine will not start.

    S Drain excess oil from engine to bring level to FULL markon dipstick.

    S Check air cleaner filter for oil saturation.If saturated, clean or replace filter.

    DO NOT OVERFILL.Overfilling crankcase with oilmay cause smoking, hardstarting, spark plug fouling oroil saturation of air filter.

    CAUTION

    S Remove spark plug. Clean, check gap, re-install. Refer toMaintenance section for details.

    WARNINGS Ensure fuel cap, and air

    cleaner are in placebefore starting engine.

    S Before refueling -- turnengine OFF and letengine cool at least 2minutes beforeremoving gas cap.

    S Check fuel lines, tank,cap, and fittings forcracks or leaks. Replaceif necessary.

    S Do not crank engine withspark plug removed.

    Engine is Smoking or RunningRough.

    If engine is tipped to transportequipment, to remove debris,to drain oil, etc., keep thespark plug side of engine up.

    CAUTION

    S Check oil level with dipstick.

    S If oil pressure drops below 4-6 psi (.2-.4 kg/cm2), an oilpressure switch will either activate a warning light orstop the engine.

    S Refer to Oil Pressure Switch in Maintenance section ofthis manual.

    Troubleshooting

    Out of Fuel

    S Move CHOKE to RUN position. Turn engine over(use short starting cycles 5 seconds, then wait aminute) until engine starts.

    Engine Flooded

    Low Oil

    Spark Plug Fouling

    Oil Level is OVER FULL mark on dipstick.

    Spark Plugs FouledS Check and ensure the spark plugs are clean. Check the

    gap with a feeler gauge. If necessary, reset to .76 mm or.030 in.

    S Replace the spark plugs if upon inspection theelectrode is burned or worn.

    Air Cleaner Dirty

  • 8OilCapacityEngine without oil filter holds approximately 1-7/8 quarts(60 ounces; 1.8 liter).

    Engine equipped with oil filter holds approximately2 quarts (64 ounces; 1.9 liters).

    RecommendationsS Use a high quality detergent motor oil, such as

    Briggs & Stratton 30W, Part Number 100005 (20 oz)or 100028 (48 oz).

    S DO NOT use special additives.

    S Choose a viscosity according to the table shown.

    Note: Synthetic oil meeting ILSAC GF-2,API certification mark and API service sym-bol (shown at left) with SJ/CF ENERGYCONSERVING or higher, is an acceptableoil at all temperatures. Use of synthetic oildoes not alter required oil changeintervals.

    * Air cooled engines run hotter thanautomotive engines. The use ofnon-synthetic multi-viscosity oils (5W-30,10W-30, etc.) in temperatures above 40 F(4 C) will result in higher than normal oilconsumption. When using a multi-viscosityoil, check oil level more frequently.

    ** SAE 30 oil, if used below 40 F (4 C), willresult in hard starting and possible enginebore damage due to inadequatelubrication.

    F -20 0 20 40 60 80 100C-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40STARTING TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE

    ***

    32

    SAE Viscosity Grades

    CAUTION

    Checking and Adding Oil1. Place engine level. Clean around dipstick and oil fill.2. Turn and pull up to remove dipstick. Wipe dipstick

    clean with cloth.3. Replace dipstick and tighten down. Remove

    dipstick again to check oil level.4. If oil is needed, slowly pour into oil fill tube.

    Add only a couple ounces and recheck level.5. Fill to FULL line on dipstick.6. Replace dipstick. Tighten down firmly.

    8 oz.

  • 9FuelRecommendationsS Use clean, fresh, regular unleaded gasoline with a

    minimum of 85 octane. Fresh fuel prevents gum fromforming in the fuel system or on essential carburetorparts. Purchase fuel in quantity that can be usedwithin 30 days.

    S Do not use gasoline which contains Methanol.S Do not mix oil with gasoline.S For engine protection use Briggs & Stratton

    Gasoline Additive available from your AuthorizedBriggs & Stratton Dealer (P/N 5041 or single usepouch).

    S This engine is certified to operate on gasoline.Exhaust Emission Control System: EM (EngineModifications).

    Adding Fuel1. Clean area around fuel cap and remove.

    2. Replace cap before starting.

    Some fuels, called oxygenated or reformulatedgasoline, are gasoline blended with alcohols orethers. Excessive amounts of these blends candamage the fuel system or cause performanceproblems. If any undesirable operatingsymptoms occur, use gasoline with a lowerpercentage of alcohol or ether.

    CAUTION

    S Turn engine OFF and let enginecool at least 2 minutes beforeremoving fuel cap.

    S Fill fuel tank outdoors or inwell-ventilated area.

    S DO NOT overfill fuel tank. Fill tankto approximately 1-1/2 inches belowtop of neck to allow for fuelexpansion.

    S If fuel spills, wait until it evaporatesbefore starting engine.

    S Keep fuel away from sparks, openflames, pilot lights, heat and otherignition sources.

    S Check fuel lines, tank, cap, andfittings frequently for cracks orleaks. Replace if necessary.

    WARNING

  • 10

    MaintenanceRegular maintenance will improve the performance andextend the life of the engine. See any Authorized Briggs& Stratton Dealer for service. Use only genuine Briggs& Stratton parts. Other parts may not perform aswell, may damage the engine, and may result ininjury. In addition, use of other parts may void yourwarranty.

    Emission ControlMaintenance, replacement or repair of the emissioncontrol devices and systems may be performed byany nonroad engine repair establishment orindividual. However, to obtain no charge repairs underthe terms and provisions of the Briggs & Strattonwarranty statement, any service or emission control partrepair or replacement must be performed by a factoryauthorized dealer. See Emission Warranty section fordetails.

    Follow the instructions andschedules indicated below.

    Unintentional sparking can resultin fire or electric shock.

    Fire or explosion can causesevere burns or death.

    Unintentional start-up can resultin entanglement, traumaticamputation, or laceration.

    Before performing maintenance:S Disconnect spark plug wire and

    keep it away from spark plug.S Disconnect battery at negative

    terminal (only engines with electricstart).

    S Do not strike the flywheel with ahammer or hard object because theflywheel may later shatter duringoperation.

    S Do not tamper with governor spring,links or other parts to increaseengine speed.

    S Use only correct tools.When testing for spark:S Use approved spark plug tester.S Do not check for spark with spark

    plug removed.

    WARNING

    Clean Combustion Chamber

    Task

    Perform task at hourlyor calendar interval,whichever comes first.

    Check Oil Level

    Clean Debris

    Clean Air Cooling System

    Replace Spark Plugs

    Change Oil **

    Service Air Cleaner*

    Replace Fuel Filter, If Equipped

    * Clean more often under dusty conditions or when airborne debris is present. Replace air cleaner, if very dirty.** Change oil after first 5 to 8 hours of use, then every 50 hours. Change oil every 25 hours when operating the

    engine under heavy load or in high temperatures.

  • 11

    Changing OilChange oil after first 5 to 8 hours of use, then every 50hours. Change oil every 25 hours when operating theengine under heavy load or in high temperatures.

    1. Place engine/equipment level.2. Change oil with engine OFF but still warm.

    3. Clean around oil drain plug and remove.4. Drain oil into appropriate receptacle.5. Reinstall drain plug.6. Clean around dipstick and remove.7. Fill to FULL mark on dipstick with new oil. DO

    NOT OVERFILL.

    Note: See Oil Capacity.8. Reinstall dipstick firmly.

    Changing Oil FilterChange oil filter after every 100 hours of use or everyseason.

    1. After draining engine oil, remove oil filter. 2. Before installing new filter, lightly oil filter gasket

    with fresh, clean oil.3. Screw filter on by hand until gasket contacts oil

    filter adapter. Tighten 1/2 to 3/4 turn more.4. Add fresh oil. Fill to FULL line on dipstick.5. Start and run engine at idle to check for leaks.6. Stop engine. Re-check oil level. Add oil if

    required.

    S Disconnect spark plug wires andkeep away from spark plugs.

    S Disconnect battery at negative pole.

    WARNING

    Used oil is a hazardous waste product. Disposeof used oil properly. Do not discard withhousehold waste. Check with your localauthorities, service center, or dealer for safedisposal/recycling facilities.

    CAUTION

    Oil Pressure SwitchIf engine is equipped with an oil pressure switch, theswitch will either activate a warning light or stop theengine when the engine runs low on oil. If oil pressuredrops below 4-6 psi (.2-.4 kg/cm2), the oil pressureswitch either activates a warning light or stops theengine. Note: this warns of a drop in oil pressure notnecessary low oil level. Check oil level per maintenanceschedule.Read the operating instructions supplied by theequipment manufacturer to determine how your engineis equipped.S Check oil level with dipstick.

    If the oil level is between ADD and FULL mark ondipstick, Do not try to restart engine. Contact anAuthorized Briggs & Stratton Service Dealer. Donot operate engine until oil pressure is corrected.

    CAUTION

  • 12

    Extended Life Seriest Air Cleaner1. To remove, loosen the screws of the air cleaner

    cover and pull cover off.2. The air cleaner cartridge is located under the

    cover. To remove the cartridge, pull up along theoutside edge until it snaps out.

    3. Inspect the cartridge and brush off any dirt ordebris. Clean engine around air cleaner area.

    Note: The cartridge is surrounded by a thinfoam sleeve. If this sleeve is torn or damaged,replace the entire cartridge.

    DO NOT OIL the foam sleeve or the cartridge, thiswill damage the cartridge. If there is oil or heavydebris on the cartridge, replace immediately.

    CAUTION

    4. Replace cartridge by aligning the hole of thecartridge with the air vent on the engine.

    5. Push the cartridge in, toward the engine, untilcartridge snaps into place.

    6. Reinstall air cleaner cover and tighten screws.

    LOOSEN SCREWS AND PULLCOVER UP

    REMOVECARTRIDGE BY

    PULLINGUPWARD ON

    OUTSIDE EDGE

    WHEN REPLACING, ALIGN CARTRIDGE WITH AIR VENT ON ENGINE. PUSH CARTRIDGE DOWN TOWARD ENGINE UNTILIT SNAPS INTO PLACE. REINSTALL COVER.

    CAUTION

    Do not use pressurized air or a solvents to cleancartridge. (They may damage the cartridge.)

    Improper installation of air cleaner cover maycause damage to engine.

  • 13

    Flat Panel Air Cleaner1. See illustration for removing and installing air

    cleaner cover.2. Carefully remove air cleaner cartridge, and foam

    pre-cleaner (if equipped) to prevent debris fromentering carburetor.

    FOAMPRE-CLEANER

    CARTRIDGE

    3. Wash pre-cleaner in liquid detergent and water toclean. Squeeze dry in a clean cloth. Saturate withengine oil. Remove ALL EXCESS oil onpre-cleaner by squeezing inside a cleanabsorbent cloth.

    Note: Always replace cartridge and pre-cleaner ifdamaged.

    4. Install pre-cleaner in base with mesh side up.

    5. Install cartridge on pre-cleaner.

    6. Replace cover. To ensure proper fit, tabs (ifequipped), must be hooked and visible into slots.

    7. Tighten knobs completely to secure cover.

    CAUTION

    Do not use pressurized air or a solvents to cleancartridge. (They may damage the cartridge.)

    Improper installation of air cleaner cover maycause damage to engine.

  • 14

    Spark PlugCheck the spark plug every 100 hours. Replace thespark plug if upon inspection the electrodes areburned or worn. Ensure the spark plug is clean. Checkthe gap with a feeler gauge and reset to .76 mmor 0.030 in. if necessary. Use only Briggs & StrattonSpark Tester (part number 19368) to check for spark.

    Note: In some areas, local law requires using resistorspark plug to suppress ignition signals. If thisengine was originally equipped with resistorspark plug, use same type for replacement.

    Fuel SystemDrain fuel tank or close fuel shut-off valve beforereplacing fuel filter. Otherwise, fuel can leak out creatinga fire/explosion hazard.Replacement parts for fuel system (cap, hoses, tanks,filters, etc.) must be the same as original parts,otherwise fire can occur.Replace in-line fuel filter, if equipped, every 100 hours.

    FUEL FILTER

    WARNING

    MufflerReplacement parts for the muffler must be the sameand installed in the same position as the original parts,otherwise fire can occur.

    WARNING

    Carburetor AdjustmentThe carburetor on this engine is not adjustable.

    Engines operated at about 3000 feet (900 meters) orhigher above sea level may require a high altitudecarburetor main jet. If erratic performance is observed,contact a Briggs and Stratton Authorized Service Dealerfor high altitude carburetor main jet information.

    The manufacturer of the equipment on whichthis engine is installed specifies top speed atwhich the engine will be operated. DO NOTEXCEED this speed.

    WARNING

    Combustion DepositsWe recommend that after every 100-400 hours youhave an authorized Briggs & Stratton Service Dealerremove combustion deposits from the cylinder, cylinderhead, top of piston, and around valves.

  • 15

    Cleaning DebrisDaily or before every use, clean accumulated debrisfrom engine. Keep linkage, spring and controls clean.

    Keep muffler area clean and muffler in working order.Daily or more often, before running engine, cleanmuffler area to remove all grass and combustibledebris. If engine muffler is equipped with spark arresterscreen, remove for cleaning and inspection. Replace ifdamaged or plugged.

    Engine parts should be kept clean to reducethe risk of overheating and ignition of accu-mulated debris.

    WARNING

    Do not use water to clean engine parts. Watercould contaminate fuel system. Use a brush or drycloth.

    CAUTION

    Air Cooling SystemOver time debris may accumulate in cylinder coolingfins and cannot be removed without partial enginedisassembly. We recommend that you have anauthorized Briggs & Stratton Service Dealer clean theair cooling system at the recommended intervals.

    Proper cleaning will require the removal of blowerhousing and cleaning of areas shown. This preventsoverheating and engine damage.Equally important is to keep top of engine free fromdebris. See Cleaning Debris section.

  • 16

    StorageEngines stored over 30 days need special attention.

    1. To prevent gum from forming in fuel system or onessential carburetor parts:a) if fuel tank contains oxygenated or

    reformulated gasoline (gasoline blended withan alcohol or an ether), run engine until itstops from lack of fuel, or

    b) if fuel tank contains gasoline, either run engineuntil it stops from lack of fuel, or add a gasolineadditive to the gas in the tank. (See parts list.Single-use pouches of gas additive areavailable from your service dealer.) If you usea gas additive, run the engine for severalminutes to circulate the additive through thecarburetor. Then, engine and fuel can bestored up to 24 months.

    2. While engine is still warm, change oil.3. Remove spark plug and pour about 1/2 oz. (15ml)

    of engine oil into cylinder. Replace spark plug andcrank slowly to distribute oil.

    4. Clean engine of surface debris, chaff or grass.

    5. Store in a clean, dry area. Do not store in samearea as a stove, furnace, water heater, or otherappliance that uses a pilot light or has a devicethat can create a spark.

    When Transporting Equipment:

    S Transport with fuel tank EMPTYor with fuel shut-off valve OFF.

    When storing gasoline orequipment with fuel in tank:

    S Store away from furnaces,stoves, water heaters, or otherappliances that have a pilot lightor other ignition source becausethey can ignite gasoline vapors.

    WARNING

    ServiceContact an Authorized Briggs & Stratton Service Dealer.Each one carries a stock of Genuine Briggs & StrattonParts and is equipped with special service tools.Trained mechanics assure expert repair service on allBriggs & Stratton engines. Only dealers advertising asAuthorized Briggs & Stratton are required to meetBriggs & Stratton standards. When you purchaseequipment powered by a Briggs & Stratton engine, youare assured of highly skilled, reliable service at morethan 30,000 Authorized Service Dealers worldwide,including more than 6,000 Master Service Technicians.Look for these signs wherever Briggs & Stratton serviceis offered.

    You may locate your nearest Authorized Briggs & StrattonService Dealer in our dealer locator map on our web site

    www.briggsandstratton.comor in the Yellow Pagest directory under Engines,Gasoline or Gasoline Engines or Lawn Mowers orsimilar category.

    Note: Walking fingers logo and Yellow Pages are

    registered trademarks in various jurisdictions.

    PARTIAL LIST OFGENUINE BRIGGS & STRATTON

    PARTSOil 100005 or 100028. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Extended Life Series oil filter 696854. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Standard Oil Filter 492932 or 5049. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Extended Life Series air cleaner cartridge 792105. . . .Flat panel air cleaner cartridge 499486. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Flat panel air cleaner pre-cleaner (not oiled) 273638. . .

    Extended Life Series Fuel Filter (3.5 length) 695666.Standard Fuel filter (2.75 length) 691035. . . . . . . . . . . .

    Gas Additive 5041. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Resistor Spark Plug (Champion RC12YC) 491055. . . .

    Long Life premium Spark Plug 5066. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Static Suppression Spark Plug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(Champion QC12YC) 691043. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Spark Plug Wrench 19374. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Spark Tester 19368. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Oil Pump Kit 5056. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(uses standard electric drill to remove oil from enginequickly)

    An illustrated shop manual includes commonspecifications and detailed information coveringadjustment, tune-up and repair of Briggs & StrattonV--Twin engines. It is available for purchase from anAuthorized Briggs & Stratton Service Dealer P/N273521 or you can order it from

    www.briggsandstratton.com

  • 17

    SpecificationsWe recommend that you contact an authorized Briggs &Stratton Service Dealer for all maintenance and serviceof the engine and engine parts. Use only genuineBriggs & Stratton parts.

    In the state of California, Model Series 440000 enginesare certified by the California Air Resources Board tomeet emissions standards for 250 hours. Suchcertification does not grant the purchaser, owner oroperator of this engine any additional warranties withrespect to the performance or operational life of thisengine. This engine is warranted solely according to theproduct and emissions warranties stated elsewhere inthis manual.

    Tune-up Specifications

    Armature air gap 0.008 -- 0.012 in. (0.20 -- 0.30 mm). .

    Spark plug gap 0.030 in. (0.76 mm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Valve clearance with valve springs installed and piston 1/4in. (3 mm) past top dead center (check when engine iscold). See Repair Manual P/N 273521.

    Intake 0.004 -- 0.006 in. (0.10 -- 0.15 mm). . . . . . . . . . . .

    Exhaust 0.004 -- 0.006 in. (0.10 -- 0.15 mm). . . . . . . . . .

    Bore 3.12 in. (79.25 mm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Stroke 2.89 in. (73.4 mm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Displacement 44.2 cu. in. (725 cc). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Note: For practical operation, the horsepower loadingshould not exceed 85% of rated horsepower.Engine power will decrease 3-1/2% for each1,000 feet (300 meters) above sea level and 1%for each 10 F (5.6 C) above 77 F (25 C). Itwill operate satisfactorily at an angle up to 15.

    Model, Type and Code Number

    To get replacement parts or technical assistance in thefuture write your engine Model, Type and Code numberalong with the date of purchase here. These numbersare located on your engine.

    Model

    Type

    Code

    Purchase Date

    Technical InformationPower Ratings: The power ratings for an individualengine model are initially developed by starting withSAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) code J1940(Small Engine Power & Torque Rating Procedure)(Revision 2002-05). Given both the wide array ofproducts on which our engines are placed, and thevariety of environmental issues applicable to operatingthe equipment, it may be that the engine you havepurchased will not develop the rated horsepower whenused in a piece of power equipment (actual on-sitepower). This difference is due to a variety of factorsincluding, but not limited to, the following: differences inaltitude, temperature, barometric pressure, humidity,fuel, engine lubrication, maximum governed enginespeed, individual engine to engine variability, design ofthe particular piece of power equipment, the manner inwhich the engine is operated, engine run-in to reducefriction and clean out of combustion chambers,adjustments to the valves and carburetor, and otherfactors. The power ratings may also be adjusted basedon comparisons to other similar engines utilized insimilar applications, and will therefore not necessarilymatch the values derived using the foregoing codes.

    Emission InformationEngines that are certified to meet the California AirResources Board (CARB) Tier 2 Emission Standardsmust display information regarding the EmissionsDurability Period and the Air Index. Briggs & Strattonmakes this information available to the consumer on ouremission labels. The engine emission label will indicatecertification information.The Emissions Durability Period describes thenumber of hours of actual running time for which theengine is certified to be emissions compliant, assumingproper maintenance in accordance with the Operating &Maintenance Instructions. The following categories areused:Moderate:Engine is certified to be emission compliant for 125hours of actual engine running time.Intermediate:Engine is certified to be emission compliant for 250hours of actual engine running time.Extended:Engine is certified to be emission compliant for 500hours of actual engine running time. For example, atypical walk-behind lawn mower is used 20 to 25 hoursper year. Therefore, the Emissions Durability Periodof an engine with an intermediate rating would equateto 10 to 12 years.Certain Briggs & Stratton engines will be certified tomeet the United States Environmental ProtectionAgency (USEPA) Phase 2 emission standards. ForPhase 2 certified engines, the Emissions CompliancePeriod referred to on the Emissions Compliance labelindicates the number of operating hours for which theengine has been shown to meet Federal emissionrequirements.For engines less than 225 cc displacement:Category C = 125 hoursCategory B = 250 hoursCategory A = 500 hoursFor engines of 225 cc or more displacement:Category C = 250 hoursCategory B = 500 hoursCategory A = 1000 hours

  • 18

    Warranty InformationBriggs & Stratton Corporation (B&S), the California Air Resources Board (CARB)

    and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA)Emissions Control System Warranty Statement(Owners Defect Warranty Rights and Obligations)

    The California Air Resources Board (CARB), U.S. EPA andB&S are pleased to explain the Emissions Control SystemWarranty on your small off-road engine (SORE). In California,newsmall off-roadenginesmodel year 2006 and later must bedesigned, built and equipped to meet the States stringentanti-smog standards.Elsewhere in the United States, new non-road, spark-ignitionengines certified for model year 1997 and later must meetsimilar standards set forth by theU.S. EPA. B&Smust warrantthe emissions control systemon your engine for the periods of

    time listed below, provided there has been no abuse, neglector improper maintenance of your small off-road engine.

    Your emissions control system includes parts such as thecarburetor, air cleaner, ignition system, fuel line, muffler andcatalytic converter. Also included may be connectors andother emissions related assemblies.

    Where a warrantable condition exists, B&S will repair yoursmall off-road engine at no cost to you including diagnosis,parts and labor.

    Briggs & Stratton Emissions Control Defects Warranty Coverage

    Small off-road engines are warranted relative to emissions control parts defects for a period of two years, subject to provisions setforth below. If any covered part on your engine is defective, the part will be repaired or replaced by B&S.

    Owners Warranty Responsibilities

    As the small off-roadengineowner, youare responsible for theperformance of the required maintenance listed in yourOperating and Maintenance Instructions. B&S recommendsthat you retain all your receipts coveringmaintenance on yoursmall off-road engine, but B&S cannot deny warranty solelyfor the lack of receipts or for your failure to ensure theperformance of all scheduled maintenance.

    As the small off-road engine owner, you should however beaware that B&Smay deny youwarranty coverage if your smalloff-road engine or a part has failed due to abuse, neglect,improper maintenance or unapproved modifications.

    You are responsible for presenting your small off-road engineto an Authorized B&S Service Dealer as soon as a problemexists.The undisputed warranty repairs should be completed in areasonable amount of time, not to exceed 30 days.If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights andresponsibilities, you should contact a B&S ServiceRepresentative at 1-414-259-5262.The emissions warranty is a defects warranty. Defects arejudged on normal engine performance. The warranty is notrelated to an in-use emissions test.

    Briggs & Stratton Emissions Control Defects Warranty Provisions

    The following are specific provisions relative to your Emissions Control Defects Warranty Coverage. It is in addition to the B&Sengine warranty for non-regulated engines found in the Operating and Maintenance Instructions.1. Warranted Parts

    Coverage under this warranty extends only to the partslisted below (the emissions control systems parts) to theextent theseparts were present on the enginepurchased.a. Fuel Metering System

    Cold start enrichment system Carburetor and internal parts Fuel Pump Fuel line, fuel line fittings, clamps

    b. Air Induction System Air cleaner Intake manifold

    c. Ignition System Spark plug(s) Magneto ignition system

    d. Catalyst System Catalytic converter Exhaust manifold Air injection system, Pulse valve

    e. Miscellaneous Items Vacuum, temperature, position, time sensitive

    valves and switches Connectors and assemblies

    2. Length of CoverageB&S warrants to the initial owner and each subsequentpurchaser that the Warranted Parts shall be free fromdefects in materials and workmanship which caused thefailure of the Warranted Parts for a period of two yearsfrom the date the engine is delivered to a retail purchaser.

    3. No ChargeRepair or replacement of any Warranted Part will beperformed at no charge to the owner, includingdiagnosticlabor which leads to the determination that a Warranted

    Part is defective, if the diagnostic work is performed at anAuthorized B&S Service Dealer. For emissions warrantyservice contact your nearest Authorized B&S ServiceDealer as listed in the Yellow Pages under Engines,Gasoline, Gasoline Engines, Lawn Mowers, orsimilar category.

    4. Claims and Coverage ExclusionsWarranty claims shall be filed in accordance with theprovisions of the B&S Engine Warranty Policy. Warrantycoverage shall be excluded for failures of WarrantedParts which are not original B&S parts or because ofabuse, neglect or improper maintenance as set forth inthe B&S Engine Warranty Policy. B&S is not liable tocover failures of Warranted Parts caused by the use ofadd-on, non-original, or modified parts.

    5. MaintenanceAny Warranted Part which is not scheduled forreplacement as required maintenance or which isscheduled only for regular inspection to the effect ofrepair or replace as necessary shall be warranted as todefects for the warranty period. Any Warranted Partwhich is scheduled for replacement as requiredmaintenance shall be warranted as to defects only for theperiod of time up to the first scheduled replacement forthat part. Any replacement part that is equivalent inperformance and durability may be used in theperformance of any maintenance or repairs. The owner isresponsible for the performance of all requiredmaintenance, as defined in the B&S Operating andMaintenance Instructions.

    6. Consequential CoverageCoverage hereunder shall extend to the failure of anyengine components caused by the failure of anyWarranted Part still under warranty.

  • 19

    Effective July 1, 2004 replaces all undated Warranties and all Warranties dated before July 1, 2004

    BRIGGS & STRATTON ENGINE OWNER WARRANTY POLICY

    LIMITED WARRANTYBriggs & Stratton Corporation will repair or replace, free of charge, any part(s) of the engine that is defective in material orworkmanship or both. Transportation charges on parts submitted for repair or replacement under this warranty must be borne bypurchaser. This warranty is effective for the time periods and subject to the conditions stated below.For warranty service, find thenearest Authorized Service Dealer in our dealer locator map at www.briggsandstratton.com, or by calling 1-800-233-3723,or as listed in the Yellow Pages.THERE IS NO OTHER EXPRESSWARRANTY. IMPLIEDWARRANTIES, INCLUDING THOSEOFMERCHANTABILITYANDFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED TO ONE YEAR FROM PURCHASE, OR TO THE EXTENTPERMITTED BY LAW ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE EXCLUDED. LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL ORCONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARE EXCLUDED TO THE EXTENT EXCLUSION IS PERMITTED BY LAW. Some states orcountries do not allow limitations on how long an impliedwarranty lasts, and some states or countries do not allow the exclusion orlimitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation and exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty givesyou specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state and country to country.

    Vanguard ELSI/CrIndustrial PlusIntek(Sleeve Bore)

    FourceIntek(Kool Bore)

    Power Built OHVQuantumrQuattroQ45Sprint

    Classic

    Commercial Use2 years

    90 days1 year

    Consumer Use 2 years 2 years

    90 days

    1 year

    OUR PRODUCT

    WARRANTY PERIOD*

    Etek

    1 year

    * Note the following special warranty periods: 2 years for Classic engines in the EuropeanUnion andEastern European countries,for all consumer products in the European Union, and for emission control systems on engines certified by EPA and CARB. 5 years forconsumer use, 90 days for commercial use of Touch-N-Mow starter on Quantum and Intek engines. Engines used incompetitive racing or on commercial or rental tracks are not warrantied. Engines operating on Kerosene fuel carry a one year forconsumer use, 90 days for commercial use.

    Thewarranty period begins on the date of purchase by the first retail consumer or commercial end user, and continues for the period of timestated in the table above. Consumer use means personal residential household use by a retail consumer. Commercial use means allother uses, including use for commercial, income producing or rental purposes. Once an engine has experienced commercial use, it shallthereafter be considered as a commercial use engine for purposes of this warranty.

    NO WARRANTY REGISTRATION IS NECESSARY TO OBTAIN WARRANTY ON BRIGGS & STRATTON PRODUCTS. SAVE YOURPROOF OF PURCHASE RECEIPT. IF YOU DO NOT PROVIDE PROOF OF THE INITIAL PURCHASE DATE AT THE TIMEWARRANTYSERVICE IS REQUESTED, THE MANUFACTURING DATE OF THE PRODUCT WILL BE USED TO DETERMINE THE WARRANTYPERIOD.Briggs & Stratton Engines Are Made Under One Or More Of The Following Patents: Design D-247,177 (Other Patents Pending)6,691,6836,647,9426,622,6836,615,7876,617,7256,603,2276,595,8976,595,1766,584,9646,557,8336,542,0746,520,1416,495,2676,494,175

    6,472,7906,460,5026,456,5156,382,1666,369,5326,356,0036,349,6886,347,6146,325,0366,311,6636,284,1236,263,8526,260,5296,242,828

    6,239,7096,237,5556,230,6786,213,0836,202,6166,145,4876,142,2576,135,4266,116,2126,105,5486,347,6146,082,3236,077,0636,064,027

    6,040,7676,014,8086,012,4205,992,3675,904,1245,894,7155,887,6785,852,9515,843,3455,823,1535,819,5135,813,3845,809,9585,803,035

    5,765,7135,732,5555,645,0255,642,7015,628,3525,619,8455,606,9485,606,8515,605,1305,497,6795,548,9555,546,9015,445,014

    5,503,1255,501,2035,497,6795,320,7955,301,6435,271,3635,269,7135,265,7005,243,8785,235,9435,234,0385,228,4875,197,426

    5,197,4255,197,4225,191,8645,188,0695,186,1425,150,6745,138,9965,086,8905,070,8295,058,5445,040,6445,009,2084,996,956

    4,977,8794,977,8774,971,2194,895,1194,875,4484,819,5934,720,6384,719,6824,633,5564,630,4984,522,0804,520,2884,512,499

    4,453,5074,430,984D 476,629D 457,891D 368,187D 375,963D 309,457D 372,871D 361,771D 356,951D 309,457D 308,872D 308,871

  • 20

    Briggs & Stratton welcomes warranty repair andapologizes to you for being inconvenienced. AnyAuthorized Service Dealer may perform warrantyrepairs. Most warranty repairs are handled routinely,but sometimes requests for warranty service may notbe appropriate. For example, warranty would not applyif engine damage occurred because of misuse, lack ofroutine maintenance, shipping, handling, warehousingor improper installation. Similarly, warranty is void if theserial number of the engine has been removed or theengine has been altered or modified.If a customer differs with the decision of the ServiceDealer, an investigation will be made to determinewhether the warranty applies. Ask the Service Dealerto submit all supporting facts to his Distributor or theFactory for review. If the Distributor or the Factorydecides that the claim is justified, the customer will befully reimbursed for those items that are defective. Toavoid misunderstanding which might occur betweenthe customer and the Dealer, listed below are some ofthe causes of engine failure that the warranty does notcover.Normal wear:Engines, like all mechanical devices, need periodicparts service and replacement to perform well.Warranty will not cover repair when normal use hasexhausted the life of a part or an engine.Improper maintenance:The life of an engine depends upon the conditionsunder which it operates, and the care it receives.Some applications, such as tillers, pumps and rotarymowers, are very often used in dusty or dirtyconditions, which can cause what appears to bepremature wear. Such wear, when caused by dirt, dust,spark plug cleaning grit, or other abrasive material thathas entered the engine because of impropermaintenance, is not covered by warranty.This warranty covers engine related defectivematerial and/or workmanship only, and notreplacement or refund of the equipment to whichthe engine may be mounted. Nor does the warrantyextend to repairs required because of:1. PROBLEMS CAUSED BY PARTS THAT ARE

    NOT ORIGINAL BRIGGS & STRATTON PARTS.2. Equipment controls or installations that prevent

    starting, cause unsatisfactory engine performance,or shorten engine life. (Contact equipmentmanufacturer.)

    3. Leaking carburetors, clogged fuel pipes, stickingvalves, or other damage, caused by usingcontaminated or stale fuel. (Use clean, fresh,lead-free gasoline and Briggs & Stratton FuelStabilizer, Part No. 5041.)

    4. Parts which are scored or broken because anengine was operated with insufficient orcontaminated lubricating oil, or an incorrect gradeof lubricating oil (check oil level daily or after every8 hours of operation. Refill when necessary andchange at recommended intervals.) OIL GARDmay not shut down running engine. Enginedamage may occur if oil level is not properlymaintained. Read Operating & MaintenanceInstructions.

    5. Repair or adjustment of associated parts orassemblies such as clutches, transmissions,remote controls, etc., which are not manufacturedby Briggs & Stratton.

    6. Damage or wear to parts caused by dirt, whichentered the engine because of improper aircleaner maintenance, re-assembly, or use of anon-original air cleaner element or cartridge. (Atrecommended intervals, clean and re-oil theOil-Foam element or the foam pre-cleaner, andreplace the cartridge.) Read Operating &Maintenance Instructions.

    7. Parts damaged by over-speeding, or overheatingcaused by grass, debris, or dirt, which plugs orclogs the cooling fins, or flywheel area, or damagecaused by operating the engine in a confined areawithout sufficient ventilation. (Clean fins on thecylinder, cylinder head and flywheel atrecommended intervals.) Read Operating &Maintenance Instructions.

    8. Engine or equipment parts broken by excessivevibration caused by a loose engine mounting,loose cutter blades, unbalanced blades or loose orunbalanced impellers, improper attachment ofequipment to engine crankshaft, over-speeding orother abuse in operation.

    9. A bent or broken crankshaft, caused by striking asolid object with the cutter blade of a rotary lawnmower, or excessive v-belt tightness.

    10. Routine tune-up or adjustment of the engine.11. Engine or engine component failure, i.e.,

    combustion chamber, valves, valve seats, valveguides, or burned starter motor windings, causedby the use of alternate fuels such as, liquifiedpetroleum, natural gas, altered gasolines, etc.

    Warranty is available only through service dealerswhich have been authorized by Briggs & StrattonCorporation. your nearest Authorized ServiceDealer is listed in the Yellow Pages of yourtelephone directory under Engines, Gasoline orGasoline Engines, Lawn Mowers, or similarcategory.

    ABOUT YOUR ENGINE WARRANTY