Publications

1973

1. M. Novotny, M.L. Lee, "Detection of Marijuana Smoke in the Atmosphere of a Room," Experientia 29, 1038-1039 (1973).

1974

2. M. Novotny, M.L. McConnell, M.L. Lee, "Some Aspects of High-Resolution Gas Chromatographic Analysis of Complex Volatile Samples," J. Agr. Food Chem. 22, 765-770 (1974).

3. M. Novotny, M.L. Lee, K.D. Bartle, "Some Analytical Aspects of the Chromatographic Headspace Concentration Method Using a Porous Polymer," Chromatographia 7, 333- 338 (1974).

4. M. Novotny, M.L. Lee, K.D. Bartle, "The Methods for Fractionation, Analytical Separation and Identification of Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Complex Mixtures," J. Chromatogr. Sci. 12, 606-612 (1974).

5. K.D. Bartle, M.L. Lee, M. Novotny, "High-Resolution GLC Profiles of Urban Air Pollutant Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons," Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 3, 349-356 (1974).

6. M. Novotny, M.L. McConnell, M.L. Lee, R. Farlow, "High-Resolution Gas Chromatographic Analysis of the Volatile Constituents of Body Fluids with Use of Glass Capillary Columns," Clin. Chem. 20, 1105-1110 (1974).

7. M.J. Hartigan, J.E. Purcell, M. Novotny, M.L. McConnell, M.L. Lee, "Analytical Performance of a Novel Nitrogen-Sensitive Detector and Its Applications with Glass Open Tubular Columns," J. Chromatogr. 99, 339 (1974).

1975

8. M.L. Lee, K.D. Bartle, M. Novotny, "Profiles of the Polynuclear Aromatic Fraction from Engine Oils Obtained by Capillary Column GLC and Nitrogen-Selective Detection," Anal. Chem. 47, 540-543 (1975).

1976

9. M. Novotny, M.L. Lee, C.E. Low, A. Raymond, "Analysis of Marijuana Samples from Different Origins by High-Resolution Gas-Liquid Chromatography for Forensic Application," Anal. Chem. 48, 24-29 (1976).

10. M.L. Lee, M. Novotny, K.D. Bartle, "Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometric and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometric Studies of Carcinogenic Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Tobacco and Marijuana Smoke Condensates," Anal. Chem. 48, 405-416 (1976).

11. M. Novotny, M.L. Lee, "A Possible Chemical Basis for the Higher Mutagenicity of Marijuana Smoke as Compared to Tobacco Smoke," Experientia 32, 280-282 (1976).

12. M. Novotny, M.L. Lee, C.E. Low, M.P. Maskarinec, "High-Resolution Gas Chromatogra-phy/Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Tobacco and Marijuana Sterols," Steroids 27, 665-673 (1976).

13. F.I. Onuska, A.W. Wolkoff, M.E. Comba, R.H. Larose, M. Novotny, M.L. Lee, "Gas Chromatographic Analysis of Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Shellfish on Short, Wall-Coated Glass Capillary Columns," Anal. Letters 9, 451-460 (1976).

14. M.L. Lee, M. Novotny, K.D. Bartle, "Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometric and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Determination of Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Airborne Particulates," Anal. Chem. 48, 1566-1572 (1976).

15. M.L. Lee, R.A. Hites, "Characterization of Sulfur-Containing Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds in Carbon Blacks," Anal. Chem. 48, 1890-1893 (1976).

16. K.D. Bartle, M.L. Lee, M. Novotny, "An Integrated Approach to the Analysis of Air-Pollutant Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons," Proc. Analyt. Div. Chem. Soc. 13, 304-307 (1976).

1977

17. G.P. Prado, M.L. Lee, R.A. Hites, D.P. Hoult, J.B. Howard, "Soot and Hydrocarbon Formation in a Turbulent Diffusion Flame," Proc. 16th Intl. Symp. Combust., 649-661 (1977).

18. M.L. Lee, R.A. Hites, "Mixed Charge Exchange-Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons," J. Am. Chem. Soc. 99, 2008 (1977).

19. M.L. Lee, G.P. Prado, J.B. Howard, R.A. Hites, "Source Identification of Urban Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Gas Chromatographic Mass Spectrometry and High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry," Biomed. Mass Spectrom. 4, 182-186 (1977).

20. K.D. Bartle, M.L. Lee, M. Novotny, "Identification of Environmental Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Pulse Fourier-Transform 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy," Analyst 102, 731-738 (1977).

1979

21. M.L. Lee, D.L. Smith, L.R. Freeman, "High-Resolution Gas Chromatographic Profiles of Volatile Organic Compounds Produced by Microorganisms at Refrigerated Temperatures," Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 37, 85-90 (1979).

22. M.L. Lee, D.L. Vassilaros, W.S. Pipkin, W.L. Sorenson, "Combined-Column Gas Chromatography and Mixed Charge Exchange Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry of Isomeric Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons," Trace Organic Analysis: A New Frontier in Analytical Chemistry, NBS Special Publication 519, 1979, p. 731-738.

23. B.W. Wright, M.L. Lee, G.M. Booth, "Determination of Triphenyltin Hydroxide Derivatives by Capillary GC and Tin-Selective FPD," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 2, 189-190 (1979).

24. C.M. White, A.G. Sharkey, Jr., M.L. Lee, D.L. Vassilaros, "Some Analytical Aspects of the Quantitative Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Fugitive Emissions from Coal Liquefaction Processes," Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons, P.W. Jones and P. Leber, Eds. (Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, MI, 1979), p. 261-275.

25. M.L. Lee, D.L. Vassilaros, C.M. White, M. Novotny, "Retention Indices for Programmed-Temperature Capillary Column Gas Chromatography of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons," Anal. Chem. 51, 768-774 (1979).

26. M.L. Lee, D.L. Vassilaros, L.V. Phillips, D.M. Hercules, H. Azumaya, J.W. Jorgenson, M.P. Maskarinec, M. Novotny, "Surface Deactivation in Glass Capillary Columns and Its Investigation by Auger Electron Spectroscopy," Anal. Letters 12, 191-203 (1979).

1980

27. M.L. Lee, C. Willey, R.N. Castle, C.M. White, "Separation and Identification of Sulfur Heterocycles in Coal-Derived Products," Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Chemistry and Biological Effects, A. Bjorseth and A.J. Dennis, Eds. (Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 1980), p. 59.

28. C.M. White, M.L. Lee, "Identification and Geochemical Significance of Some Aromatic Components of Coal," Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 44, 1825-1832 (1980).

29. M.L. Lee, B.W. Wright, "Capillary Column Gas Chromatography of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds: A Review," J. Chromatogr. Sci. 18, 345-358 (1980).

30. M.L. Lee, B.W. Wright, "The Preparation of Glass Capillary Columns in Gas Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 184, 235-312 (1980).

31. M. Iwao, M.L. Lee, R.N. Castle, "Synthesis of Phenanthro[b]thiophenes," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 17, 1259-1264 (1980).

32. M.L. Lee, D.M. Later, D.K. Rollins, L.D. Hansen, D.J. Eatough, "Dimethyl and Monomethyl Sulfates: Presence in Coal Fly Ash and Airborne Particulates," Science 207, 186-188 (1980).

33. L.D. Hansen, L.R. Phillips, N.F. Mangelson, M.L. Lee, "Analytical Study of the Effluents from a High Temperature Entrained Flow Gasifier," Fuel 59, 323-330 (1980).

34. B.W. Wright, M.L. Lee, S.W. Graham, L.V. Phillips, D.M. Hercules, "Glass Surface Analytical Studies in the Preparation of Open Tubular Columns for Gas Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 199, 355-369 (1980).

35. A.E. Purcell, D.W. Later, M.L. Lee, "Analysis of the Volatile Constituents of Baked, 'Jewel' Sweet Potatoes," J. Agr. Food Chem. 28, 939-941 (1980).

36. B.W. Wright, M.L. Lee, "Rapid Analysis Using Short Capillary Columns for Gas Chromatography," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 3, 352-354 (1980).

37. F. Merli, M. Novotny, M.L. Lee, "Fractionation and Gas-Chromatographic Analysis of Aza-Arenes in Complex Mixtures," J. Chromatogr. 199, 371-378 (1980).

38. P.A. Peaden, M.L. Lee, Y. Hirata, M. Novotny, "High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Separation of High-Molecular-Weight Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds in Carbon Black," Anal. Chem. 52, 2268-2271 (1980).

1981

39. M. Novotny, S.R. Springston, P.A. Peaden, J.C. Fjeldsted, M.L. Lee, "Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Anal. Chem. 53, 407A-412 (1981).

40. M.L. Lee, P.A. Peaden, B.W. Wright, D.W. Later, J.C. Fjeldsted, "The Extension of Capillary Column Gas Chromatography to the Analysis of Compounds of Low Volatility," Proc. 4th Intl Symp. on Capillary Chromatography, R.E. Kaiser, Ed. (Hüthig, West Germany, 1981), p. 229-237.

41. R. Pratap, Y. Tominaga, M.L. Lee, R.N. Castle, "Synthesis of Pyreno[b]thiophenes," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 18, 973-975 (1981).

42. K.D. Bartle, B.W. Wright, M.L. Lee, "Characterization of Glass, Quartz, and Fused Silica Capillary Column Surfaces from Contact Angle Measurements," Chromatographia 14, 387-396 (1981).

43. C. Willey, M. Iwao, R.N. Castle, M.L. Lee, "Determination of Sulfur Heterocycles in Coal Liquids and Shale Oils," Anal. Chem. 53, 400-407 (1981).

44. D.W. Later, B.W. Wright, M.L. Lee, "Construction of an Efficient Fused Silica Capillary Column Effluent Splitter for Gas Chromatography," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 4, 406-408 (1981).

45. Y. Tominaga, M.L. Lee, R.N. Castle, "Synthesis of Anthra[b]thiophenes and Benzo[b]naphtho[d]-thiophenes," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 18, 967-972 (1981).

46. B.W. Wright, K.D. Bartle, M.L. Lee, "Surface Characterization of Fused Silica, Quartz, and Glass Capillary Columns from Contact Angle Measurements," Proc. 4th Intl Symp. on Capillary Chromatography, R.E. Kaiser, Ed. (Hüthig, West Germany, 1981), p. 505-522.

47. D.W. Later, M.L. Lee, K.D. Bartle, R.C. Kong, D.L. Vassilaros, "Chemical Class Separation and Characterization of Organic Compounds in Synthetic Fuels," Anal. Chem. 53, 1612-1620 (1981).

48. D.J. Eatough, M.L. Lee, D.W. Later, B.E. Richter, N.L. Eatough, L.D. Hansen, "Dimethyl Sulfate in Particulate Matter from Coal- and Oil-Fired Power Plants," Environ. Sci. Technol. 15, 1502-1506 (1981).

49. Y. Tominaga, M.L. Lee, R.N. Castle, "Synthesis of Phenaleno[1,9-bc]thiophene," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 18, 977-979 (1981).

50. K.D. Bartle, M.L. Lee, S.A. Wise, "Factors Affecting the Retention of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Gas Chromatography," Chromatographia 14, 69-72 (1981).

51. R.D. Thompson, M. Iwao, M.L. Lee, R.N. Castle, "Synthesis of Benzo[3,2]phenanthro[4,5-bcd]thiophene and Chryseno[4,5-bcd]thiophene," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 18, 981-984 (1981).

52. Y. Hirata, M. Novotny, P.A. Peaden, M.L. Lee, "A Comparison of Capillary Chromatographic Techniques for the Separation of Very Large Polycyclic Aromatic Molecules," Anal. Chim. Acta 127, 55-61 (1981).

53. R. Pratap, M.L. Lee, R.N. Castle, "Synthesis of Triphenyleno[b]thiophenes," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 18, 1457-1459 (1981).

54. F. Merli, D. Wiesler, M.P. Maskarinec, M. Novotny, D.L. Vassilaros, M.L. Lee, "Characterization of the Basic Fraction of Marijuana Smoke by Capillary Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry," Anal. Chem. 53, 1929-1935 (1981).

55. M.L. Lee, K.D. Bartle, "The Chemical Analysis of Particulate Carbon," Proc. Symp. Particulate Carbon: Formation During Combustion, D.C. Siegla and G.W. Smith, Eds. (Plenum Press, New York, 1981), p. 91-106.

56. K.D. Bartle, M.L. Lee, S.A. Wise, "Modern Analytical Methods for Environmental Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds," Chem. Soc. Rev. 10, 113-158 (1981).

1982

57. D.W. Later, M.L. Lee, B.W. Wilson, "Selective Detection of Amino Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Solvent Refined Coal," Anal. Chem. 54, 117-123 (1982).

58. R. Pratap, M.L. Lee, R.N. Castle, "Synthesis of Benzo[b]phenanthro[d]thiophenes," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 19, 219-220 (1982).

59. B.T. Pittard, L.R. Freeman, D.W. Later, M.L. Lee, "Identification of Volatile Organic Compounds Produced by Fluorescent Psuedomonads on Chicken Breast Muscle," Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 43, 1504-1506 (1982).

60. P.A. Peaden, B.W. Wright, M.L. Lee, "The Preparation of Non-Extractable Methyl-phenylpolysiloxane Stationary Phases for Capillary Column Gas Chromatography," Chromatographia 15, 335-340 (1982).

61. P.A. Peaden, M.L. Lee, "Supercritical Fluid Chromatography: Methods and Principles," J. Liquid Chromatogr. 5, 179-221 (1982).

62. D.L. Vassilaros, P.W. Stoker, G.M. Booth, M.L. Lee, "Capillary Gas Chromatographic Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds in Vertebrate Fish Tissue," Anal. Chem. 54, 106-112 (1982).

63. D.W. Later, M.L. Lee, R.A. Pelroy, B.W. Wilson, "Identification and Mutagenicity of Nitrogen-Containing Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds in Synthetic Fuels," in Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Physical and Biological Chemistry, M. Cooke, A.J. Dennis, and G.L. Fisher, Eds. (Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 1982), p. 427-438.

64. R. Pratap, R.N. Castle, and M.L. Lee, "Synthesis of Benzo[1,2]phenaleno[bc]thiophenes," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 19, 439-441 (1982).

65. B.W. Wright, P.A. Peaden, M.L. Lee, T.J. Stark, "Free Radical Crosslinking in the Preparation of Non-Extractable Stationary Phases for Capillary Gas Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 248, 17-34 (1982).

66. P.A. Peaden, J.C. Fjeldsted, M.L. Lee, S.R. Springston, M. Novotny, "Instrumental Aspects of Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Anal. Chem. 54, 1090-1093 (1982).

67. D.L. Vassilaros, D.A. Eastmond, W.R. West, G.M. Booth, M.L. Lee, "Determination and Bioconcentration of Polycyclic Aromatic Sulfur Heterocycles in Aquatic Biota," in Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Physical and Biological Chemistry, M. Cooke, A.J. Dennis, and G.L. Fisher, Eds. (Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 1982), p. 845-857.

68. B.W. Wilson, C. Willey, D.W. Later, M.L. Lee, "Effects of Process Distillation on the Distribution of Amino Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Refined Coal Derived Liquids," Fuel 61, 473-477 (1982).

69. Y. Tominaga, R. Pratap, R.N. Castle, M.L. Lee, "The Synthesis of the Monomethyl Isomers of Benzo[b]naphtho[2,1-d]thiophene," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 19, 859-863 (1982).

70. B.W. Wright, P.A. Peaden, G.M. Booth, M.L. Lee, "Determination of Surface Hydroxyl Concentration on Glass and Fused Silica Capillary Columns," Chromatographia 15, 584-586 (1982).

71. R.D. Smith, W.D. Felix, J.C. Fjeldsted, M.L. Lee, "Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry," Anal. Chem. 54, 1883-1885 (1982).

72. M.L. Lee, D.L. Vassilaros, D.W. Later, "Capillary Column Gas Chromatography of Environmental Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds," Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 11, 251-262 (1982).

73. R.C. Kong, M.L. Lee, Y. Tominaga, R. Pratap, M. Iwao, R.N. Castle, S.A. Wise, "Capillary Column Gas Chromatographic Resolution of Isomeric Polycyclic Aromatic Sulfur Heterocycles in a Coal Liquid," J. Chromatogr. Sci. 20, 502-510 (1982).

74. R. Pratap, Y. Tominaga, R.N. Castle, M.L. Lee, "The Synthesis of the Monomethyl Derivatives of Benzo[b]naphtho[2,3-d]thiophene," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 19, 865869 (1982).

75. B.W. Wright, P.A. Peaden, M.L. Lee, "Effect of Viscosity on Stationary Phase Stability in Capillary Column Gas Chromatography," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 5, 413-416 (1982).

76. R.D. Smith, J.C. Fjeldsted, M.L. Lee, "A Direct Fluid Injection Interface for Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry," J. Chromatogr. 247, 231-243 (1982).

77. R.C. Kong, M.L. Lee, Y. Tominaga, R. Pratap, M. Iwao, R.N. Castle, "Mesogenic Polysiloxane Stationary Phase for High Resolution Gas Chromatography of Isomeric Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds," Anal. Chem. 54, 1802-1866 (1982).

78. Y. Tominaga, R. Pratap, R.N. Castle, M.L. Lee, "Synthesis of All of the Monomethyl Isomers of Benzo[b]naphtho[1,2-d]thiophene," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 19, 871-877 (1982).

79. D.L. Vassilaros, R.C. Kong, D.W. Later, M.L. Lee, "Linear Retention Index System for Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds: Critical Evaluation and Additional Indices," J. Chromatogr. 252, 1 -20 (1982).

80. Y. Tominaga, R.N. Castle, M.L. Lee, "Synthesis of Benzo[4,5]phenaleno[1,9-bc]thiophene and Benzo[4,5]phenaleno[9,1-bc]thiophene," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 19, 1125-1130 (1982).

81. D.L. Vassilaros, P.W. Stoker, G.M. Booth, M.L. Lee, "Capillary Gas Chromatographic Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds in Vertebrate Fish," Anal. Chem. 54, 106-112 (1982).

1983

82. R.D. Smith, J.C. Fjeldsted, M.L. Lee, "Supercritical Fluid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry," Intern. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Physics 46, 217-220 (1983).

83. B.E. Richter, J.C. Kuei, J.I. Shelton, L.W. Castle, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, "Polysiloxane Stationary Phases Containing Tolyl and Cyanopropyl Groups: Oxidation During Crosslinking," J. Chromatogr. 279, 21-30 (1983).

84. D.W. Later, R.A. Pelroy, D.D. Mahlum, C.W. Wright, M.L. Lee, W.C. Weimer, B.W. Wilson, "Identification and Comparative Genotoxicity of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Related Nitrogen-Containing Heteroatomic Species in Products from Coal Liquefaction Processes," in Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Formation, Metabolism and Measurement, M. Cooke, A.J. Dennis, Eds. (Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 1983), p. 771-784.

85. E.V. Bowman, L.R. Freeman, D.W. Later, M.L. Lee, "Comparison of Volatiles Produced by Selected Pseudomonads on Chicken Skin," J. Food Sci. 48, 1358-1359 (1983).

86. Y. Tominaga, M.L. Tedjamulia, R.N. Castle, M.L. Lee, "Synthesis of All of the Monomethyl Isomers of Naphtho[2,1-b]thiophene," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 20, 487-490 (1983).

87. R.A. Pelroy, D.L. Stewart, Y. Tominaga, M. Iwao, R.N. Castle, M.L. Lee, "Microbial Mutagenicity of Three- and Four-Ring Polycyclic Aromatic Sulfur Heterocycles," Mutation Res. 117, 31-40 (1983).

88. J.C. Fjeldsted, W.P. Jackson, P.A. Peaden, M.L. Lee, "Density Programming in Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. Sci. 21, 222-225 (1983).

89. B.E. Richter, J.C. Kuei, N.J. Park, S.J. Crowley, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, "Azo Compounds for Free Radical Crosslinking of Polysiloxane Stationary Phases," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 6, 371-374 (1983).

90. D.W. Later, T.G. Andros, M.L. Lee, "Isolation and Identification of Amino Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Coal Derived Products," Anal. Chem. 55, 2126-2132 (1983).

91. M.L. Tedjamulia, Y. Tominaga, R.N. Castle, M.L. Lee, "Synthesis of Benzo-[b]phenanthro[d]thiophenes and Anthra[b]benzo[d]thiophenes," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 20, 861-866 (1983).

92. S.A. Wise, R.M. Campbell, W.E. May, M.L. Lee, R.N. Castle, "Normal and Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatographic Separations of Polycyclic Aromatic Sulfur Heterocycles," in Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Formation, Metabolism and Measurement, M. Cooke and A.J. Dennis, Eds. (Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 1983), p. 1247-1266.

93. P.A. Peaden, M.L. Lee, "Theoretical Treatment of Resolving Power in Open Tubular Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 259, 1-16 (1983).

94. R.C. Kong, M.L. Lee, "Static Coating of Small Diameter Capillary Columns at Elevated Temperatures," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 6, 319-322 (1983).

95. D.W. Later, M.L. Lee, "Chromatographic Methods for the Chemical and Biological Characterization of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds in Synfuel Materials," Advanced Techniques in Synthetic Fuels Analysis, C.W. Wright, W.C. Weimer, and W.D. Felix, Eds. (U.S. DOE Technical Information Center, Washington, DC, 1983), p. 44-73.

96. M.L. Tedjamulia, Y. Tominaga, R.N. Castle, M.L. Lee, "The Synthesis of Dinaphthothiophenes," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 20, 1143-1148 (1983).

97. D.A. Eastmond, C.M. Muehle, R.L. Price, C.A. Hutchens, G.M. Booth, M.L. Lee, "Acute Toxicity, Bioconcentration, and Elimination of a Coal Liquid in Freshwater Organisms," Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Formation, Metabolism and Measurement, M. Cooke and A.J. Dennis, Eds. (Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 1983), p. 451-469.

98. J.C. Fjeldsted, B.E. Richter, W.P. Jackson, M.L. Lee, "Scanning Fluorescence Detection in Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 269, 423-430 (1983).

99. R.C. Kong, M.L. Lee, "Static Coating of Capillary Columns Using Mixed Solvents," Chromatographia 17, 451-454 (1983).

100. M.L. Tedjamulia, Y. Tominaga, R.N. Castle, M.L. Lee, "The Synthesis of Phenanthro[4,5-bcd]thiophene and the Four Monomethylphenanthro[4,5-bcd]thiophenes," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 20, 1149-1152 (1983).

101. M.L. Lee, "High Resolution Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Physics Bull. 34, 370-371 (1983).

102. B.E. Richter, J.C. Kuei, L.W. Castle, B.A. Jones, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, "Nonextractable Cyanopropyl Polysiloxane Stationary Phases for Capillary Chromatography," Chromatographia 17, 570-573 (1983).

103. R.N. Castle, M. Iwao, Y. Tominaga, R. Pratap, R.D. Thompson, M.L. Lee, "The Synthesis of Potentially Mutagenic Polycyclic Aromatic Thiophenes and Their Methyl Derivatives via the Wadsworth-Emmons Reaction Followed by Photocyclization," Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Formation, Metabolism and Measurement, M. Cooke and A.J. Dennis, Eds. (Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 1983), p. 269-281.

104. J.C. Fjeldsted, R.C. Kong, M.L. Lee, "Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography with Conventional Flame Detectors," J. Chromatogr. 279, 449-455 (1983).

105. M. Tedjamulia, Y. Tominaga, M.L. Lee, R.N. Castle, "The Synthesis of Potentially Mutagenic Polycyclic Aromatic Amines," in Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Formation, Metabolism and Measurement, M. Cooke and A.J. Dennis, Eds. (Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 1983), p. 1161-1172.

106. M.L. Tedjamulia, Y. Tominaga, R.N. Castle, M.L. Lee, "The Synthesis of All of the Dimethyldibenzothiophenes and Monoethyldibenzothiophenes," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 20, 1485-1495 (1983).

107. G.E. Martin, S.L. Smith, W.J. Layton, M.R. Willcott, III, M. Iwao, M.L. Lee, R.N. Castle, "Assignment of the 1H and 13C-NMR Spectra of Phenanthro[1,2-b]thiophene Through the Concerted Application of Two-Dimensional NMR Spectroscopic Techniques," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 20, 1367-1381 (1983).

108. M. Sugiura, M.L. Tedjamulia, Y. Tominaga, R.N. Castle, M.L. Lee, "The Synthesis of the Monomethylbenzo[2,3]phenanthro[4,5-bcd]thiophenes," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 20, 1453-1459 (1983).

109. M.J. Musmar, M.R. Willcott, III, G.E. Martin, R.T. Gampe, Jr., M. Iwao, M.L. Lee, R.E. Hurd, L.F. Johnson, R.N. Castle, "Auto-correlated 13C13C Double Quantum Coherence Two-Dimensional NMR Spectroscopy: Utilization of a Modified Version of the Technique as an Adjunct in the Total Assignment of the 1H and 13C NMR Spectra of the Mutagen Phenanthro[3,4-b]thiophene," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 20, 1661-1669 (1983).

1984

110. R.C. Kong, M.L. Lee, M. Iwao, Y. Tominaga, R. Pratap, R.D. Thompson, R.N. Castle, "Determination of Sulfur Heterocycles in Selected Synfuels," Fuel 63, 702-708 (1984).

111. D.A. Eastmond, G.M. Booth, M.L. Lee, "Toxicity, Accumulation, and Elimination of Polycyclic Aromatic Sulfur Heterocycles in Daphnia Magna," Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 13, 105-111 (1984).

112. M.L. Lee, R.C. Kong, C.L. Woolley, J.S. Bradshaw, "Fused Silica Capillary Column Technology for Gas Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. Sci. 22, 136-142 (1984).

113. J.C. Fjeldsted, M.L. Lee, "Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Anal. Chem. 56, 619A-624 (1984).

114. R.M. Campbell, M.L. Lee, "Capillary Column Gas Chromatographic Determination of Nitro Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds in Particulate Extracts," Anal. Chem. 56, 1026-1030 (1984).

115. J.C. Kuei, J.I. Shelton, L.W. Castle, R.C. Kong, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, "Polarizable Biphenyl Polysiloxane Stationary Phase for Capillary Column Gas Chromatography," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 7, 13-18 (1984).

116. S.M. Fields, R.C. Kong, J.C. Fjeldsted, M.L. Lee, P.A. Peaden, "Effect of Column Diameter on Efficiency in Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 7, 312-318 (1984).

117. H. Kudo, M.L. Tedjamulia, R.N. Castle, M.L. Lee, "Angular Polycyclic Thiophenes Containing Two Thiophene Rings. I.," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 21, 185-192 (1984).

118. G.M. Booth, J.R. Larsen, M.L. Lee, "The Environmental Effects of Fossil Fuels: A Global Perspective," Proc. Intl Conf. Environ. Contam. (London, July 1984), p. 606-610.

119. R.C. Kong, S.M. Fields, W.P. Jackson, M.L. Lee, "Preparation of Small Diameter Capillary Columns for Gas and Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 289, 105-116 (1984).

120. J.S. Bradshaw, S.J. Crowley, C.W. Harper, M.L. Lee, "Autocrosslinkable Methyl-2-phenylethylpolysiloxane Stationary Phase for Capillary Column Gas Chromatography," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 7, 89-92 (1984).

121. S.M. Fields, R.C. Kong, M.L. Lee, P.A. Peaden, "Effect of Stationary Phase Film Thickness on Efficiency in Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 7, 423-428 (1984).

122. M.J. Musmar, R.T. Gampe, Jr., G.E. Martin, W.J. Layton, S.L. Smith, R.D. Thompson, M. Iwao, M.L. Lee, R.N. Castle, "Combined Application of Auto-Correlated (COSY) and Homonuclear J-Resolved Two-Dimensional NMR Spectra for the Assignment of Congested, Non-First Order Spectra of Polycyclic Aromatic Systems: Assignment of the 1H-1H Spin-Coupling Constants," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 21, 225-233 (1984).

123. M.J. Musmar, G.E. Martin, M.L. Tedjamulia, H. Kudo, R.N. Castle, M.L. Lee, "Two-Dimensional Relayed Coherence Transfer Experiments as a Means of Subgrouping Protonated Carbon Resonances of Complex Polynuclear Heteroaromatics on the Basis of Vicinal Proton-Proton Connectivities," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 21, 929-933 (1984).

124. R.N. Castle, M.L. Tedjamulia, Y. Tominaga, R. Pratap, M. Sugiura, H. Kudo, M.L. Lee, M. Iwao, R.D. Thompson, G.E. Martin, R.T. Gampe, Jr., M.J. Musmar, S.L. Smith, W.J.

Layton, R.E. Hurd, L.F. Johnson, "The Synthesis and Properties of Polycyclic Aromatic Thiophenes and Related Heterocycles Occurring in Coal-derived Products," Lectures in Heterocyclic Chemistry 7, 1-52 (1984).

125. T. McFall, G.M. Booth, M.L. Lee, Y. Tominaga, R. Pratap, M. Tedjamulia, R.N. Castle, "Mutagenic Activity of Methyl-Substituted Tri- and Tetracyclic Aromatic Sulfur Heterocycles," Mutation Res. 135, 97-103 (1984).

126. R.C. Kong, C.L. Woolley, S.M. Fields, M.L. Lee, "Deactivation of Small Diameter Fused Silica Capillary Columns for Gas and Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Chromatographia 18, 362-366 (1984).

127. C.L. Woolley, R.C. Kong, B.E. Richter, M.L. Lee, "Deactivation of Fused Silica Capillary Columns with Polymethylhydrosiloxanes," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 7, 329-332 (1984).

128. W.P. Jackson, B.E. Richter, J.C. Fjeldsted, R.C. Kong, M.L. Lee, "High Resolution Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Ultrahigh Resolution Chromatography, ACS Symposium Series 250, S. Ahuja, Ed. (American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1984), p. 121-133.

129. M.L. Tedjamulia, H. Kudo, R.N. Castle, M.L. Lee, "Angular Polycyclic Thiophenes Containing Two Thiophene Rings. Part II," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 21, 321-325 (1984).

130. M.L. Tedjamulia, J.G. Stuart, Y. Tominaga, R.N. Castle, M.L. Lee, "The Synthesis of Naphtho[1,2-b]thiophene and All of the Eight Isomers of Monomethylnaphtho[1,2-b] thiophene," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 21, 1215-1219 (1984).

131. D.W. Later, T. McFall, G.M. Booth, M.L. Lee, M. Tedjamulia, R.N. Castle, "Mutagenicity of Isomeric Two-, Three-, and Four-Ring Amino Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons," Environ. Mutagenesis 6, 497-515 (1984).

132. B.A. Jones, J.C. Kuei, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, "Cyanopropyl Polysiloxane Stationary Phases for Gas Chromatography: Characterization and Evaluation," J. Chromatogr. 298, 389-397 (1984).

133. H. Kudo, M.L. Tedjamulia, R.N. Castle, M.L. Lee, "The Synthesis of Phenanthrodibenzo-thiophenes," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 21, 1833-1839 (1984).

134. M.L. Lee, J.C. Kuei, N.W. Adams, B.J. Tarbet, M. Nishioka, B.A. Jones, J.S. Bradshaw, "Polarizable Polysiloxane Stationary Phases for Capillary Column Gas Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 302, 303-318 (1984).

135. L. Baldwin, M.L. Tedjamulia, J.C. Stuart, R.N. Castle, M.L. Lee, "The Synthesis of Polycyclic Thiophenes Derived from Phenanthrene Intermediates," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 21, 1775-1779 (1984).

136. B.A. Jones, J.S. Bradshaw, M. Nishioka, M.L. Lee, "The Synthesis of Smectic Liquid-Crystalline Polysiloxanes from Biphenylcarboxylate Esters and Their Use as Stationary Phases for High Resolution Gas Chromatography," J. Org. Chem. 49, 4947-4951 (1984).

137. H. Kudo, R.N. Castle, M.L. Lee, "Synthesis of Monomethyl Isomers of Naphtho[1,2:4,5]thieno[2,3-c]quinoline," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 21, 1761-1764 (1984).

1985

138. M. Nishioka, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, Y. Tominaga, M. Tedjamulia, R.N. Castle, "Capillary Column Gas Chromatography of Sulfur Heterocycles in Heavy Oils and Tars Using a Biphenylpolysiloxane Stationary Phase," Anal. Chem. 57, 309-312 (1985).

139. W.P. Jackson, R.C. Kong, M.L. Lee, "Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography of Polynuclear Aromatic Compounds," Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Mechanisms, Methods, and Metabolism, M. Cooke and A.J. Dennis, Eds. (Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 1985), p. 609-625.

140. P.W. Stoker, M.R. Plasterer, R.L. McDowell, R. Campbell, S. Fields, R. Price, C. Muehle, W.R. West, G.M. Booth, J.R. Larsen, M.L. Lee, "Effects of Coal-Derived Tars on Selected Aquatic and Mammalian Organisms," Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Mechanisms, Methods, and Metabolism, M. Cooke and A.J. Dennis, Eds. (Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 1985), p. 1239-1257.

141. M.J. Musmar, G.E. Martin, R.T. Gampe, Jr., M.L. Lee, R.E. Hurd, M.L. Tedjamulia, H. Kudo, R.N. Castle, "Assignment of the 13C-NMR Spectrum of Phenanthro[4,3-a]dibenzothiophene Through the Utilization of Two Dimensional Relayed Coherence Transfer and Double Quantum Coherence Spectroscopy," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 22, 219-223 (1985).

142. J.C. Kuei, B.J. Tarbet, W.P. Jackson, J.S. Bradshaw, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "n-Octylmethylpolysiloxane Stationary Phase for Capillary Column Gas and Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Chromatographia 20, 25-30 (1985).

143. M. Nishioka, M.L. Lee, H. Kudo, D.R. Muchiri, L.J. Baldwin, S. Pakray, J.G. Stuart, R.N. Castle, "Determination of Hydroxylated Thiophenic Compounds in a Coal Liquid," Anal. Chem. 57, 1327-1330 (1985).

144. S.M. Fields, M.L. Lee, "Effects of Density and Temperature on Efficiency in Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 349, 305-316 (1985).

145. W.R. West, P.A. Smith, P.W. Stoker, G.M. Booth, T. Smith-Oliver, B.E. Butterworth, M.L. Lee, "Analysis and Genotoxicity of a PAC-Polluted River Sediment," in Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Mechanisms, Methods, and Metabolism, M. Cooke, A.J. Dennis, Eds. (Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 1985), p. 1395-1411.

146. H. Kudo, R.N. Castle, M.L. Lee, "Synthesis of Monoamino and Monohydroxy-dibenzothiophenes," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 22, 215-218 (1985).

147. K.E. Markides, M. Nishioka, B.J. Tarbet, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, "Smectic Biphenylcarboxylate Ester Liquid-Crystalline Polysiloxane Stationary Phase for Capillary Gas Chromatography," Anal. Chem. 57, 1296-1299 (1985).

148. M. Nishioka, R.M. Campbell, W.R. West, P.A. Smith, G.M. Booth, M.L. Lee, H. Kudo, R.N. Castle, "Determination of Aminodibenzothiophenes in a Coal Liquid," Anal. Chem. 57, 1868-1871 (1985).

149. P.W. Stoker, J.R. Larsen, G.M. Booth, M.L. Lee, "Pathology of Gill and Liver Tissues from Two Genera of Fishes Exposed to Two Coal-Derived Materials," J. Fish Biol. 27, 31-46 (1985).

150. H. Kudo, R.N. Castle, and M.L. Lee, "Synthesis of the Isomeric Monomethyl Derivatives of the Novel Naphtho[2,1:4,5]thieno[2,3-c]quinoline Ring System," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 22, 211-214 (1985).

151. J.S. Bradshaw, N.W. Adams, R.S. Johnson, B.J. Tarbet, C.M. Schregenberger, M.A. Pulsipher, M.B. Andrus, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Preparation of Polysiloxane Stationary Phases for Capillary Column Chromatography: A New Methoxyphenyl Phase," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 8, 678-683 (1985).

152. M. Nishioka, R.M. Campbell, M.L. Lee, D.R. Muchiri, J.G. Stuart, R.N. Castle, "Isolation and Determination of Hydroxylated Nitrogen Heterocycles in a Coal Liquid," Anal. Chem. 57, 2211-2215 (1985).

153. M.J. Musmar, G.E. Martin, R.T. Gampe, Jr., V.M. Lynch, S.H. Simonsen, M.L. Lee, M.L. Tedjamulia, R.N. Castle, "1-Methylphenanthro[3,4-b]thiophene: Determination of the Tertiary Structure in the Solution and Crystalline States by NMR Spectroscopy and X-Ray Diffraction," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 22, 545-553 (1985).

154. K.E. Markides, B.J. Tarbet, C.L. Woolley, C.M. Schregenberger, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, K.D. Bartle, "Deactivation of Fused Silica Capillary Columns with Phenylhydrosiloxanes," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 8, 378-384 (1985).

155. D.W. Later, B.W. Wilson, M.L. Lee, "Standardization of Alumina and Silica Adsorbents Used for Chemical Class Separation of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds," Anal. Chem. 57, 2979-2984 (1985).

156. M.J. Quast, E.L. Ezell, G.E. Martin, M.L. Lee, M.L. Tedjamulia, J.G. Stuart, R.N. Castle, "Long Range Optimized Two-Dimensional Proton-Carbon Chemical Shift Correlation.

Application in the Total Assignment of the 1H- and 13C-NMR Spectra of 9-Methylphenanthro[4,3-a]dibenzothiophene," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 22, 1453-1459 (1985).

157. K.E. Markides, H-C.K. Chang, C.M. Schregenberger, B.J. Tarbet, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, "Evaluation of Smectic Biphenylcarboxylate Ester Liquid-Crystalline Polysiloxane Stationary Phases for Capillary Column Chromatography," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 8, 516-520 (1985).

158. L.J. Baldwin, S. Pakray, R.N. Castle, M.L. Lee, "The Synthesis of Hydroxyphenyl-thiophenes," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 22, 1667-1167 (1985).

159. K.E. Markides, B.J. Tarbet, C.M. Schregenberger, J.S. Bradshaw, K.D. Bartle, M.L. Lee, "Deactivation of Fused Silica Capillary Columns with Cyanopropylhydrosiloxanes," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 8, 741-747 (1985).

1986

160. J.G. Stuart, M.J. Quast, G.E. Martin, V.M. Lynch, S.H. Simonsen, M.L. Lee, R.N. Castle, J.L. Dallas, B.K. John, L.F. Johnson, "Benzannelated Analogs of Phenanthro[1,2-b]- and [2,1-b]thiophene: Synthesis and Structural Characterization by Two-Dimensional Nmr and X-Ray Techniques," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 23, 1215-1234 (1986).

161. M. Nishioka, R.M. Campbell, M.L. Lee, R.N. Castle, "Isolation of Sulfur Heterocycles from Petroleum and Coal-Derived Materials by Ligand Exchange Chromatography," Fuel 65, 270-273 (1986).

162. M.L. Lee, S.R. Goates, K.E. Markides, S.A. Wise, "Frontiers in Analytical Techniques for PAH," in Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Chemistry, Characterization, and Carcinogenesis, M. Cooke, A.J. Dennis, Eds. (Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 1986), p. 13-37.

163. K.E. Markides, E.D. Lee, R. Bolick, M.L. Lee, "Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography with Dual-Flame Photometric Detection," Anal. Chem. 58, 740-743 (1986).

164. G.M. Booth, D. Alder, M.L. Lee, M.W. Carter, R.C. Whitmore, R.E. Seegmiller, "Environmental Fate and Properties of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)3-(2,6-difluorobenzoyl)urea (Diflubenzuron, Dimilin),"Benzoylphenylureas, J.E. Wright, Ed. (Plenum Press, New York, 1986), p. 141-204.

165. J.S. Bradshaw, R.S. Johnson, N.W. Adams, M.A. Pulsipher, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "New Polar-Substituted Phenyl Siloxane Monomers and Polymers for Capillary Gas Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 357, 69-78 (1986).

166. M.J. Quast, G.E. Martin, V.M. Lynch, S.H. Simonsen, J.G. Stuart, M.L. Tedjamulia, R.N. Castle, M.L. Lee, "The Crystal and Molecular Structure of 9-Methylphenanthro[4,3-a]dibenzothiophene," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 23, 1115-1118 (1986).

167. M. Nishioka, M.L. Lee, "Sulfur Heterocycles in Coal-Derived Products: Relation Between Structure and Abundance," Fuel 65, 390-396 (1986).

168. S.A. Wise, R.M. Campbell, W.R. West, M.L. Lee, K.D. Bartle, "Characterization of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Minerals Curtisite, Idrialite, and Pendletonite Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography, Gas Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry, and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy," Chem. Geology 54, 339-357 (1986).

169. W.P. Jackson, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Supercritical Fluid Injection of High-Molecular-Weight Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds in Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 9, 213-217 (1986).

170. M. Nishioka, B.J. Jones, B.J. Tarbet, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, "Gas Chromatographic Retention Behavior of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds on Smectic Liquid-Crystalline Polysiloxane Stationary Phases," J. Chromatogr. 357, 79-91 (1986).

171. M. Nishioka, P.A. Smith, G.M. Booth, M.L. Lee, H. Kudo, D.R. Muchiri, R.N. Castle, L.H. Klemm, "Determination and Mutagenic Activity of Nitrogen-Containing Thiophenic Compounds in Coal-Derived Products," Fuel 65, 711-714 (1986).

172. W.R. West, S.A. Wise, R.M. Campbell, K.D. Bartle, M.L. Lee, "The Analysis of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Minerals Curtisite and Idrialite by High Resolution Gas and Liquid Chromatographic Techniques," Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Chemistry, Characterization, and Carcinogenesis, M. Cooke and A.J. Dennis, Eds. (Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 1986), p. 995-1009.

173. R.M. Campbell, M.L. Lee, "Supercritical Fluid Fractionation of Petroleum and Coal Derived Mixtures," Anal. Chem. 58, 2247-2251 (1986).

174. J.S. Bradshaw, C. Schregenberger, H-C.K. Chang, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Synthesis and Chromatographic Properties of Polysiloxane Stationary Phases Containing Biphenylcarboxylate Ester Liquid Crystalline Side Groups," J. Chromatogr. 358, 95-106 (1986).

175. M. Nishioka, H-C.K. Chang, M.L. Lee, "Structural Characteristics of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Isomers in Coal-Tars and Combustion Products," Environ. Sci. Technol. 20, 1023-1027 (1986).

176. W.R. West, P.A. Smith, G.M. Booth, M.L. Lee, "Determination and Genotoxicity of Nitrogen Heterocycles in a Sediment from the Black River," Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 5, 511-519 (1986).

177. W.R. West, M.L. Lee, "Evaluation of a Thermionic Detector for Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography of Nitrated Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 9, 161-167 (1986).

178. B.A. Jones, K.E. Markides, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, "Contemporary Capillary Column Technology for Chromatography," Chromatogr. Forum 1, 38-44 (1986).

179. W.R. West, P.A. Smith, G.M. Booth, S.A. Wise, M.L. Lee, "Determination of Genotoxic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in a Sediment from the Black River," Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 15, 241-249 (1986).

180. M. Nishioka, D.G. Whiting, R.M. Campbell, M.L. Lee, "Supercritical Fluid Fractionation and Detailed Characterization of the Sulfur Heterocycles in a Petroleum Vacuum Residue," Anal. Chem. 58, 2251-2255 (1986).

181. C.L. Woolley, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Deactivation of Fused Silica Capillary Columns with Polymethylhydrosiloxanes: Optimization of Reaction Conditions," J. Chromatogr. 367, 9-22 (1986).

182. K.E. Markides, S.M. Fields, M.L. Lee, "Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography of Labile Carboxylic Acids," J. Chromatogr. Sci. 24, 254-257 (1986).

183. C.L. Woolley, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Deactivation of Fused Silica Capillary Columns with Polymethylhydrosiloxanes: Characterization of the Deactivated Surface," J. Chromatogr. 367, 23-34 (1986).

184. K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Recent Advances in Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Advances in Capillary Chromatography, J.G. Nikelly, Ed. (Dr. Alfred Huthig Verlag, Heidelberg, 1986), p. 19-34.

185. M.A. Pulsipher, K.E. Markides, R.S. Johnson, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, "Methoxyphenyl Polysiloxane Stationary Phases for Capillary Column Gas Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. Sci. 24, 383-391 (1986).

186. M.L. Lee, K.E. Markides, "Current Technological Challenges in Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 9, 652-656 (1986).

1987

187. J.M. Bayona, B.J. Tarbet, H-C.K. Chang, C.M. Schregenberger, M. Nishioka, K.E. Markides, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, "Selective Gas Chromatographic Stationary Phases for Nitrogen-Containing Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds," Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 28, 263-278 (1987).

188. J.C. Kuei, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Supercritical Ammonia as Mobile Phase in Capillary Chromatography," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 19, 257-262 (1987).

189. M.R. Plasterer, G.M. Booth, M.L. Lee, W.R. West, P. Smith, M.L. Tedjamulia, Y. Tominaga, R.N. Castle, "Comparative Mutagenicity of Analogous Amino- and Nitropolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons," Twenty-fourth Hanford Life Sciences Symposium: Health & Environmental Research on Complex Organic Mixtures, R.H. Gray, E.K. Chess, P.J. Mellinger, R.G. Riley, and D.L. Springer, Eds. (Richland, WA, 1987), p. 251-257.

190. K. Takahasi, R.N. Castle, M.L. Lee, "Syntheses of 1-,2-,3-, and 4-Acridinecarbaldehydes," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 24, 977-979 (1987).

191. M. Zander, J. Jacob, M.L. Lee, "Empirical Quantitative Relationship Between Molecular Structure and Phosphorescence Transition Energy of Polycyclic Aromatic Thiophenes," Z. Naturforsch. 42a, 735-738 (1987).

192. C.L. Woolley, K.D. Bartle, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Deactivation of Small Diameter Fused Silica Capillary Columns with Organosilicon Hydrides," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 9, 506-514 (1987).

193. M.L. Lee, K.E. Markides, "Chromatography with Supercritical Fluids," Science 235, 1342-1347 (1987).

194. H. Kudo, K. Takahasi, R.N. Castle, M.L. Lee, "Synthesis of [1]Benzothienonaphthyridines," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 24, 1009-1011 (1987).

195. D.J. Eatough, C.L. Benner, J.M. Bayona, F.M. Caka, H. Tong, L. Lewis, J.D. Lamb, M.L. Lee, E.A. Lewis, L.D. Hansen, "Sampling for Gas Phase Nicotine in Environmental Tobacco Smoke with a Diffusion Denuder and Passive Sampler," Proceedings of the 1987 EPA/APCA Symposium on Measurement of Toxic and Related Pollutants (APCA, Pittsburgh, PA, 1987), p. 132-139.

196. N.W. Adams, J.S. Bradshaw, J.M. Bayona, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Synthesis and Chromatographic Properties of Liquid Crystalline Polycyloxanes Containing Steroid Substituents," Mol. Cryst. Liquid Cryst. 147, 43-60 (1987).

197. S.M. Fields, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Retention in Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography with Carbon Dioxide Mobile Phases Containing Polar Modifiers," J. Chromatogr. 406, 223-235 (1987).

198. D.J. Eatough, C.L. Benner, J.M. Bayona, F.M. Caka, R.L. Mooney, J.D. Lamb, M.L. Lee, E.A. Lewis, L.D. Hansen, "Identification of Conservative Tracers of Environmental Tobacco Smoke," Indoor Air '87: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, Vol. 2 (Berlin [West], August 17-21, 1987).

199. K.D. Bartle, C.L. Woolley, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, R.S. Hansen, "The Rayleigh Instability of Stationary Phase Films in Capillary Column Chromatography," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 10, 129-136 (1987).

200. M.L. Lee, K.E. Markides, "Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Nature 327, 441-442 (1987).

201. B.W. Wright, B.E. Richter, M.L. Lee, "Surface Chemistry and Preparation of Siliceous Capillary Columns for Gas Chromatography," Modern Methods of Capillary Separation Methods, M. Novotny, Ed. (Wiley-Interscience, New York).

202. S.K. Aggarwal, J.S. Bradshaw, M. Eguchi, S. Parry, B.E. Rossiter, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "New Chiral Polysiloxanes Prepared from Derivatives of (+)- or (-)-2-Phenyl-3-Butenoic Acid, (R)-1-Hepten-3-ol and (R)-1-Cyclohexyl-2-Propen-1-ol," Tetrahedron 43, 451-462 (1987).

203. J.S. Bradshaw, S.K. Aggarwal, C.A. Rouse, B.J. Tarbet, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Polysiloxanes Containing Thermally Stable Chiral Amide Side Chains for Capillary Gas and Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 405, 169-177 (1987).

204. M. Zander, J. Jacob, M.L. Lee, “Empirical Quantitative Relationship between Molecular Structure and Phosphorescence Transition Energy of Polycyclic Aromatic Thiophenes,” Z. Naturforsch 42a, 735-738 (1987).

1988

204. H-C.K. Chang, M. Nishioka, K.D. Bartle, S.A. Wise, J.M. Bayona, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Identification and Comparison of Low-Molecular-Weight Neutral Constituents in Two Different Coal Extracts," Fuel 67, 45-57 (1988).

205. R.J. Skelton, Jr., K.E. Markides, P.B. Farnsworth, M.L. Lee, F.J. Yang, "Multi-Element Selective Radio Frequency Plasma Detector for Capillary Gas Chromatography," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 11, 75-81 (1988).

206. S.L. Castle, J-K. Lou, H. Kudo, R.N. Castle, M.L. Lee, "The Synthesis of Novel Heterocyclic Ring Systems via Photocyclization. 1. Thieno[3,2:4,5]thieno[2,3-c]quinoline and Thieno[2,3:4,5]- thieno[2,3-c]quinoline," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 25, 1363-1365 (1988).

207. W.R. West, P.A. Smith, G.M. Booth, M.L. Lee, "Isolation and Detection of Genotoxic Components in a Black River Sediment," Environ. Sci. Technol. 22, 224-228 (1988).

208. M. Nishioka, M.L. Lee, "Preferred Annellated Structures of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds in Coal-Derived Materials," ACS Symp. Ser. 14, 235-253 (1988).

209. C.L. Woolley, B.J. Tarbet, K.D. Bartle, K.E. Markides, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, "Static Coating of Phenyl and Biphenyl Polysiloxane Stationary Phases on Small-Diameter Capillary Columns," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 11, 113-118 (1988).

210. H. Tang, C.L. Benner, G.H. Richards, M.L. Lee, E.A. Lewis, L.D. Hansen, D.T. Eatough, "Monitoring of Environmental Tobacco Smoke Nicotine with a Sorbent Bed-Capillary Gas Chromatograph System," Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 33, 197-208 (1988).

211. S.M. Fields, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Ultraviolet-absorption Detector for Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography with Compressible Mobile Phases," Anal. Chem. 60, 802-806 (1988).

212. S.M. Fields, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Practical Aspects of Mixed Mobile Phases in Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 11, 25-29 (1988).

213. J.M. Bayona, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Characterization of Polar Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds in a Heavy Duty Diesel Exhaust Particulate by Capillary Column Gas Chromatography and High Resolution Mass Spectrometry," Environ. Sci. Technol. 22, 1440-1447 (1988).

214. C.A. Rouse, A.C. Finlinson, B.J. Tarbet, J.C. Pixton, N.M. Djordjevic, K.E. Markides, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, "Comparison of Oligoethylene Oxide-Substituted Polysiloxanes with Carbowax as Stationary Phases for Capillary Chromatography," Anal. Chem. 60, 901-905 (1988).

215. R.M. Campbell, N.M. Djordjevic, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Supercritical Fluid Chromatographic Determination of Hydrocarbon Groups in Gasolines and Middle Distillate Fuels," Anal. Chem. 60, 357-362 (1988).

216. E.C. Huang, B.J. Jackson, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Direct Coupling of Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography to High Resolution Mass Spectrometry with Minimum Modification," Chromatographia 25, 51-54 (1988).

217. S.A. Wise, L.C. Sander, H-C.K. Chang, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Shape Selectivity in Liquid and Gas Chromatography: Polymeric Octadecylsilane (C18) and Liquid Crystalline Stationary Phases," Chromatographia 25, 473-479 (1988).

218. H. Tang, G. Richards, K. Gunther, J. Crawford, M.L. Lee, E.A. Lewis, D.J. Eatough, "Determination of Gas Phase Nicotine and 3-Ethenylpyridine, and Particulate Phase Nicotine in Environmental Tobacco Smoke with a Collection Bed-Capillary Gas Chromatography System," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 11, 775-782 (1988).

219. E.C. Huang, B.J. Jackson, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Direct Heated Interface Probe for Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography/Double Focusing Mass Spectrometry," Anal. Chem. 60, 2715-2719 (1988).

220. B.J. Tarbet, J.S. Bradshaw, K.E. Markides, B.A. Jones, M.L. Lee, "The Chemistry of Capillary Column Technology," LC/GC 6, 233-248 (1988).

221. H-C.K. Chang, K.E. Markides, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, "Selectivity Enhancement for Petroleum Hydrocarbons Using a Smectic Liquid Crystalline Stationary Phase in Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. Sci. 26, 280-289 (1988).

1989

222. J-K. Lou, R.N. Castle, M.L. Lee, "The Synthesis of Isomeric Naphthylethylcarbazole Derivatives as Potential Reference Compounds in Coal-Derived Products," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 26, 1213-1219 (1989).

223. K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, D.W. Later, "Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography: Practical Aspects," in Microbore Column Chromatography, A Unified Approach to Chromatography, Frank Yang, Ed. (Marcel Dekker, NY, 1989), p. 239-264.

224. D.J. Eatough, C.L. Benner, J.M. Bayona, G. Richards, J.D. Lamb, M.L. Lee, E.A. Lewis, L.D. Hansen, "Chemical Composition of Environmental Tobacco Smoke. 1. Gas-Phase Acids and Bases," Environ. Sci. Technol. 23, 679-687 (1989).

225. M.L. Lee, B. Xu, E.C. Huang, N.M. Djordjevic, H-C.K. Chang, K.E. Markides, "Liquid Sample Introduction Methods in Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 1, 7-13 (1989).

226. B.J. Tarbet, J.S. Bradshaw, D.F. Johnson, A.C. Finlinson, C.A. Rouse, K. Jones, S.R. Sumpter, E.C. Huang, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Synthesis and Structural Considerations of Oligoethylene Oxide-containing Polysiloxane Stationary Phases in Capillary Gas and Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 473, 103-113 (1989).

227. J.K. Lou, K. Takahaski, J.D. McKenney, Jr., R.N. Castle, "Synthesis of Bridged Heteroaromatic Compounds as Reference Standards for Coal Degradation Products," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 26, 1845-1848 (1989).

228. C.L. Benner, J.M. Bayona, F.M. Caka, H. Tang, L.J. Lewis, J. Crawford, J.D. Lamb, M.L. Lee, E.A. Lewis, L.D. Hansen, D.J. Eatough, "Chemical Composition of Environmental Tobacco Smoke. 2. Particulate Phase Compounds," Environ. Sci. Technol. 23, 688-698 (1989).

229. D.E. Raynie, S.M. Fields, N.M. Djordevic, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "A Method for the Preparation of Binary Mobile Phase Mixtures for Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 12, 51-52 (1989).

230. R.J. Skelton, Jr., P.B. Farnsworth, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Element Selective Detection After Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Using a Radio Frequency Plasma Detector," Anal. Chem. 61, 1815-1821 (1989).

231. I.L. Davies, B. Xu, K.E. Markides, K.D. Bartle, M.L. Lee, "Multidimensional Open Tubular Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Using a Flow-Switching Interface," J. Microcol. Sep. 2, 71-84 (1989).

232. H-C.K. Chang, K.E. Markides, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, "Separation of Steroid Isomers Using a Liquid Crystalline Polysiloxane Stationary Phase in Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 1, 131-135 (1989).

233. D.E. Raynie, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, S.R. Goates, "Back-Pressure Regulated Restrictor for Flow Control in Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Anal. Chem. 61, 1178-1181 (1989).

234. Q.L. Xie, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Supercritical Fluid Extraction-Supercritical Fluid Chromatography with Fraction Collection for Sensitive Analytes," J. Chromatogr. Sci. 27, 365-370 (1989).

235. K.M. Payne, I.L. Davies, K.D. Bartle, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Multidimensional Packed Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Using a Flow Switching Interface," J. Chromatogr. 477, 161-168 (1989).

236. J.K. Simons, C.H. N.A. Zabriskie, S.M. Fields, M.L. Lee, S.R. Goates, "Supercritical Fluid Chromatography/Supersonic Jet Spectroscopy: I. Microcolumns and Direct Expansions," J. Microcol. Sep. 1, 200-206 (1989).

237. S.R. Goates, C.H. Sin, J.K. Simons, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Supercritical Fluid Chromatography/Supersonic Jet Spectroscopy: II. Capillary Column SFC with a Sheath-Flow Nozzle," J. Microcol. Sep. 1, 207-211 (1989).

238. I.L. Davies, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Applications of Coupled LC-GC: A Review," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 12, 193-207 (1989).

239. R.J. Skelton, Jr., H-C.K. Chang, P.B. Farnsworth, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Radio Frequency Plasma Detector for Sulfur Selective Capillary Gas Chromatographic Analysis of Fossil Fuels," Anal. Chem. 61, 2292-2298 (1989).

240. Z. Juvancz, M.A. Pulsipher, M.M. Schirmer, R.S. Johnson, K.E. Markides, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, "New Cyanophenyl-containing Polysiloxane Stationary Phases for Capillary Column Gas Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 1, 142-149 (1989).

241. Z. Juvancz, M.A. Pulsipher, M.M. Schirmer, R.S. Johnson, K.E. Markides, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, "New Nitrophenyl- and Nitromethoxyphenyl-substituted Methylpolysiloxane

Stationary Phases for Capillary Column Gas Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 1, 309-319 (1989).

1990

242. I.L. Davies, K.E. Markides, K.D. Bartle, M.L. Lee, "Multidimensional Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," in Multidimensional Chromatography, H.J. Cortes, Ed. (Marcel Dekker, NY, 1990), p. 301-330.

243. E.C. Huang, B.J. Jackson, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Application of Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography/Double Focusing Mass Spectrometry Under Negative Ion Chemical Ionization Conditions," J. Microcol. Sep. 2, 88-96 (1990).

244. K.M. Payne, B.J. Tarbet, J.S. Bradshaw, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Simultaneous Deactivation and Coating of Porous Silica Particles for Microcolumn Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Anal. Chem. 62, 1379-1384 (1990).

245. H. Tang, G. Richards, C.L. Benner, J.P. Tuominen, M.L. Lee, E.A. Lewis, L.D. Hansen, D.J. Eatough, "Solanesol: A Tracer for Environmental Tobacco Smoke," Environ. Sci. Technol. 24, 848-852 (1990).

246. H-C.K. Chang, R.J. Skelton, Jr., K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Determination of Sulfur-Containing Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds in Coal Extracts Using Capillary Gas Chromatography with Radio Frequency Plasma Detection," Polycycl. Aromat. Comp. 1, 251-264 (1990).

247. Z. Juvancz, K.M. Payne, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Multidimensional Packed Capillary to Open Tubular Column SFC/SFC Using a Valve-Switching Interface," Anal. Chem. 62, 1384-1388 (1990).

248. R.J. Skelton, Jr., K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, P.B. Farnsworth, "Characterization of Near-Infrared Atomic Emission from a Radio Frequency Plasma as a Basis for Selective Detection After Capillary Gas Chromatography," Appl. Spectros. 44, 853-857 (1990).

249. M.W. Raynor, K.D. Bartle, A.A. Clifford, J.M. Chalmers, T. Katase, C.A. Rouse, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Analysis of Aliphatic and Phenolic Carboxylic Acids by Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography-Fourier-Transform Infrared Microspectrometry," J. Chromatogr. 505, 179-190 (1990).

250. D.E. Raynie, M.L. Lee, D.R. Nelson, K.T. Harper, E.W. Mead, F.R. Stermitz, "Alkaloids of Arctomecon Species (Papaveraceae). 12-Methoxyallocryptopine, A New Protopine-type Alkaloid," Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 18, 45-48 (1990).

251. S.R. Sumpter, C.L. Woolley, E.C. Huang, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Static Coating of 5 to 50-μm i.d. Capillary Columns for Open Tubular Column Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 517, 503-519 (1990).

1991

252. S.R. Sumpter, M.L. Lee, "Enhanced Radial Dispersion in Open Tubular Column Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 3, 91-113 (1991).

253. H-C.K. Chang, K.D. Bartle, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Structural Comparison of Low-Molecular-Weight Extractable Compounds in Different Rank Coals Using Capillary Column Gas Chromatography," in Advances in Coal Spectroscopy, H. Meuzelaar, Ed. (Plenum Press, NY, 1991), p. 141-164.

254. J.S. Bradshaw, M.M. Schirmer, Z. Juvancz, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "New Polar Polysiloxane Stationary Phases Containing Cyano, Nitrophenyl and 8-Quinolinyl Units Attached to Diethylene Oxide Side Groups," J. Chromatogr. 540, 279-291 (1991).

255. M. Huang, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Evaluation of an Ion Mobility Detector for Supercritical Fluid Chromatography with Solvent-modified Carbon Dioxide Mobile Phases," Chromatographia 31, 163-167 (1991).

256. L.Q. Xie, Z. Juvancz, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "On-Line Multidimensional Open Tubular Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Using a Valve-Switching Interface," Chromatographia 31, 233-238 (1991).

257. I.J. Koski, B.A. Jansson, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Analysis of Prostaglandins in Aqueous Solutions by Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Chromatography," J. Pharm. & Biomed. Anal. 9, 281-290 (1991).

258. J.P. Tuominen, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Optimization of Internal Valve Injection in Open Tubular Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 3, 229-239 (1991).

259. B.E. Rossiter, P. Petersson, D.F. Johnson, M. Eguchi, J.S. Bradshaw, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Rational Design of Chiral Stationary Phases for Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Tetrahedron Let. 32, 3609-3612 (1991).

260. S.H. Page, S.R. Goates, M.L. Lee, "Methanol/CO2 Phase Behavior in Supercritical Fluid Chromatography and Extraction," J. Supercrit. Fluids 4, 109-117 (1991).

261. Z. Juvancz, M.M. Schirmer, D.F. Johnson, K.E. Markides, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, "4-(Methylsulfonyl)phenyl-containing Polysiloxane Stationary Phase for Capillary Column Gas Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 3, 349-353 (1991).

262. S.H. Page, D.E. Raynie, S.R. Goates, D.J. Dixon, K.P. Johnston, M.L. Lee, "Predictability and Effect of Phase Behavior of CO2/Propylene Carbonate in Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 3, 355-369 (1991).

263. K. Rasmussen, G.M. Booth, M.L. Lee, "Mutagenicities of Hydroxy-Substituted Carbazoles and Dibenzothiophenes Using the CHO/HGPRT Assay," Environ. Toxicol. 10, 1133-1137 (1991).

264. H. Budzinski, P. Garrigues, J. Connan, M.L. Lee, J. Andersson, J. Bellocq, "Determination of Maturity Indicators in Alkylated Aromatic Series by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)," Organic Geochemistry: Advances and Applications in the Natural Environment, D.A.C. Manning, Ed. (Manchester University Press, New York, 1991), p. 619-623.

265. D.E. Raynie, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Boiling Range Distribution of Petroleum and Coal-Derived Heavy Ends by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 3, 423-433 (1991).

266. Z. Liu, P.B. Farnsworth, M.L. Lee, "Sample Introduction in Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Using Sequential Density Gradient Focusing and Solvent Venting," J. Microcol. Sep. 3, 435-442 (1991).

267. H.G. Lee, E.D. Lee, M.L. Lee, "Atmospheric Pressure Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer for Real-Time Explosives Vapor Detection," Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Explosive Detection Technology, Siraj M. Khan, Ed. (FAA Technical Center, Atlantic City International Airport, 1992), p. 619-636.

268. I.J. Koski, M.L. Lee, "Solute Focusing in Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 3, 481-490 (1991).

269. I.J. Koski, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Preservation of Column Efficiency When Using Solvent Vent Injection in Open Tubular Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 3, 521-529 (1991).

270. C.H. Sin, E.D. Lee, M.L. Lee, "Atmospheric Pressure Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry with a Supersonic Ion Beam," Anal. Chem. 63, 2897-2900 (1991).

271. R.N. Castle, H. Kudo, M.L. Lee, "The Synthesis of Some Monomethylanthracenamines," Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 56, 2269-2277 (1991).

1992

272. R.E. Carlson, S. Critchfield, W.P. Vorkink, J-Z. Dong, R.J. Pugmire, M.L. Lee, Y. Zhang, J. Shabtai, K.D. Bartle, "High Resolution Chromatographic Characterization of Depolymerized Coals of Different Rank: Aliphatic and Aromatic Hydrocarbons," Fuel 71, 19-29 (1992).

273. L.Q. Xie, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Biomedical Applications of Analytical Supercritical Fluid Separation Techniques," Anal. Biochem. 200, 7-19 (1992).

274. S.H. Page, S.R. Sumpter, M.L. Lee, "Fluid Phase Equilibria in Supercritical Fluid Chromatography with CO2-Based Mixed Mobile Phases: A Review," J. Microcol. Sep. 4, 91-122 (1992).

275. M. Huang, W.P. Vorkink, M.L. Lee, "Evaluation of Surface-bonded Polyethylene Glycol and Polyethylene Imine in Capillary Electrophoresis," J. Microcol. Sep. 4, 135-143 (1992).

276. P. Petersson, K.E. Markides, D.F. Johnson, B.E. Rossiter, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, "Chromatographic Evaluation of Chiral (1R-trans)-N,N-1,2-Cyclohexylenebisbenzamide-oligodimethylsiloxane Copolymeric Stationary Phases for Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 4, 155-162 (1992).

277. Z. Liu, P.B. Farnsworth, M.L. Lee, "High-Speed, Thermally Modulated SFE/GC for the Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds in Solid Matrices," J. Microcol. Sep. 4, 199-208 (1992).

278. M. Huang, W.P. Vorkink, M.L. Lee, "High Efficiency Cross-linked Polyacrylamide Coating for Capillary Electrophoresis of Proteins," J. Microcol. Sep. 4, 233-238 (1992).

279. D.F. Johnson, J.S. Bradshaw, M. Eguchi, B.E. Rossiter, M.L. Lee, P. Petersson, K.E. Markides, "Synthesis of (1R-trans)-N,N-1,2-cyclohexylenebisbenzamideoligodimethylsiloxane Copolymers for Use as Chiral Stationary Phases for Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 594, 283-290 (1992).

280. M. Wu, M.L. Lee, P.B. Farnsworth, "Nitrogen-selective Detection for Gas Chromatography With a Helium Radiofrequency Plasma Detector," J. Anal. Atomic Spectrom. 7, 197-200 (1992).

281. W.F. Sye, Z.X. Zhao, M.L. Lee, "Comparative Application of Sulfur Chemiluminescence Detection in Gas and Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Chromatographia 33, 507-513 (1992).

282. I.J. Koski, K.E. Markides, B.E. Richter, M.L. Lee, "Microliter Sample Introduction for Open Tubular Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Using a Packed Capillary for Solute Focusing," Anal. Chem. 64, 1669-1675 (1992).

283. Z. Zhao, A. Malik, M.L. Lee, "Separations of Proteins and Proteolytic Digests of Proteins by Capillary Electrophoresis on Superox-coated Open Tubular Columns," J. Microcol. Sep. 4, 411-417 (1992).

284. M. Huang, M.L. Lee, "Hydrogel Polymer Coatings for Capillary Electrophoretic Separation of Proteins," J. Microcol. Sep. 4, 491-496 (1992).

285. B.E. Rossiter, S.L. Reese, S. Morgan, A. Malik, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, "Syntheses of Isomeric Cyanobiphenyl-Substituted Polysiloxanes for Stationary Phases in Gas Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 4, 521-527 (1992).

286. A. Malik, I. Ostrovsky, S.R. Sumpter, S.L. Reese, S. Morgan, B.E. Rossiter, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, "Novel Cyanobiphenylpolysiloxane Stationary Phases for Gas and Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 4, 529-540 (1992).

287. M. Huang, S. Liu, B.K. Murray, M.L. Lee, "High Resolution Separation and Quantitation of Ribonucleotides Using Capillary Electrophoresis," Anal. Biochem. 207, 231-235 (1992).

288. T.D. Parrish, E.S. Francis, G.M. Booth, D.J. Eatough, M.L. Lee, "Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Coupled with the Salmonella Microsuspension Mutagenicity Assay," Fres. J. Anal. Chem. 344, 442-446 (1992).

289. D.J. Eatough, T.D. Parrish, E.S. Francis, G.M. Booth, M.L. Lee, E.A. Lewis, "Combined Supercritical Fluid Chromatography/Microsuspension Mutagenicity Assay of Environmental Tobacco Smoke," Measurement of Toxic and Related Air Pollutants, Proc. of the 1992 U.S. EPA/A&WMA Internat. Symp. (Air & Waste Management Association, Pittsburgh, PA, 1992), p. 433-444.

290. C.H. Sin, S.R. Goates, M.L. Lee, D.M. Lubman, "Analysis with Supercritical Fluids: Extraction and Chromatography," in Supersonic Jet Spectroscopy with Supercritical Fluids, Chapter 11 (1992), p. 190-202.

291. C.H. Sin, E.D. Lee, M. Wu, P.B. Farnsworth, M.L. Lee, "Design of a Versatile Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometer with an Atmospheric Pressure Ion Source," Proc. First International Conference on Instrumentation for Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry (LeCroy Corporation, Chestnut Ridge, New York, 1992), p. 213-223.

1993

292. Y. Tominaga, R.N. Castle, M.L. Lee, "Synthesis of Aminochrysenes by the Oxidative Photocyclization of Acetylaminostilbenes," Chem. Pharm. Bull. 41, 1853-1855 (1993).

293. J.S. Bradshaw, G. Yi, B.E. Rossiter, S.L. Reese, P. Petersson, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Novel Cyclodextrin-Oligosiloxane Copolymers and Their Use as Stationary Phases for Separating Enantiomers in Open Tubular Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Tetrahedron Let. 34, 79-82 (1993).

294. J-Z. Dong, W.P. Vorkink, M.L. Lee, "Origin of Long-Chain Alkylcyclohexanes and Alkylbenzenes in a Coal-Bed Wax," Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57, 837-849 (1993).

295. A. Malik, Z. Zhao, M.L. Lee, "Simple Method for the Preparation of Highly Efficient Polymer-coated Capillary Electrophoresis Columns," J. Microcol. Sep. 5, 119-125 (1993).

296. L.Q. Xie, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, N.K. Hollenberg, G.H. Williams, S.W. Graves, "Bioanalytical Application of Multidimensional Open Tubular Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Chromatographia 35, 363-371 (1993).

297. G. Yi, J.S. Bradshaw, B.E. Rossiter, S.L. Reese, P. Petersson, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Novel Cyclodextrin-Oligosiloxane Copolymers for Use as Stationary Phases to Separate Enantiomers in Open Tubular Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Org. Chem. 58, 2561-2565 (1993).

298. I.J. Koski, E.D. Lee, I. Ostrovsky, M.L. Lee, "Solid-phase Injector for Open Tubular Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Anal. Chem. 65, 1125-1129 (1993).

299. S.H. Page, H. Yun, M.L. Lee, S.R. Goates, "Rapid Method for the Determination of Phase Behavior of Fluid Mixtures Employed in Supercritical Fluid Experiments," Anal. Chem. 65, 1493-1495 (1993).

300. D.E. Raynie, K.M. Payne, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Evaluation of Microbore and Packed Capillary Column Chromatography with an Ethylvinylbenzene-Divinylbenzene Polymeric Packing Material and Supercritical Ammonia as the Mobile Phase," J. Chromatogr. 638, 75-83 (1993).

301. M. Huang, G. Yi, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, "Charged Surface Coatings for Capillary Electrophoresis," J. Microcol. Sep. 5, 199-205 (1993).

302. P.Z. Liu, A. Malik, M.C.J. Kuchar, W.P. Vorkink, M.L. Lee, "Polymeric Hollow Fibers for Capillary Electrophoresis," J. Microcol. Sep. 5, 245-253 (1993).

303. Z. Liu, I. Ostrovsky, P.B. Farnsworth, M.L. Lee, "Instrumentation for Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Capillary Supercritical Fluid-Gas Chromatography," Chromatographia 35, 567-573 (1993).

304. S.H. Page, S.R. Sumpter, S.R. Goates, D.J. Dixon, K.P. Johnston, M.L. Lee "Tri-n-butyl-phosphate/CO2 and Acetone/CO2 Phase Behaviors and Utilities in Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Supercrit. Fluids 6, 95-101 (1993).

305. A. Malik, W. Li, M.L. Lee, "Preparation of Long Packed Capillary Columns Using Carbon Dioxide Slurries," J. Microcol. Sep. 5, 361-369 (1993).

306. S.H. Page, A. Malik, S.R. Sumpter, M.L. Lee, "Demonstration of a Linear Composition Gradient During Water Saturation of CO2 in Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Chromatographia 37, 93-97 (1993).

307. M. Wu, Z. Liu, P.B. Farnsworth, M.L. Lee, "Comprehensive Supercritical Fluid Extraction/Gas Chromatographic Analysis of Organic Compounds in Soil Matrices with an Element-Selective Radiofrequency Plasma Detector," Anal. Chem. 65, 2185-2188 (1993).

308. G. Yi, J.S. Bradshaw, B.E. Rossiter, A. Malik, W. Li, M.L. Lee, "New Permethyl-Substituted β-Cyclodextrin Polysiloxanes for Use as Chiral Stationary Phases in Open Tubular Column Chromatography," J. Org. Chem. 58, 4844-4850 (1993).

309. J.W. King, H.H. Hill, Jr., M.L. Lee, "Analytical Supercritical Fluid Chromatography and Extraction," in Physical Methods of Chemistry Series, 2nd ed., Vol. X (Wiley, New York, 1993), p. 1-83.

310. Z. Zhao, A. Malik, M.L. Lee, "Solute Adsorption on Polymer-Coated Fused-Silica Capillary Electrophoresis Columns Using Selected Protein and Peptide Standards," Anal. Chem. 65, 2747-2752 (1993).

311. G. Yi, J.S. Bradshaw, K.E. Krakowiak, M. Huang, M.L. Lee, "Synthesis of Monoalkenylated Crown Ethers and C-Pivot Cryptands," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 30, 1173-1175 (1993).

312. M. Asplund, M.W. Hill, M.L. Lee, N.F. Mangelson, L.B. Rees, “Microwave Digestion and Pixe Analysis of Samples from Open-burning and Open-detonation of Explosives and Propellants,” Proc. 4th Annual West Coast Regional Air & Waste Management Assoc. Conf. Sacramento, CA, November 15-16, 1993), p. 108-117.

1993

313. S. Liu, M. Huang, M.L. Lee, J.A. North, B.K. Murray, "Analysis of Intracellular Ribonucleotide Pools in a Drug-treated Human Cancer Cell Line Using Capillary Zone Electrophoresis," J. Microcol. Sep. 6, 49-54 (1994).

314. B. Webb, J. Frame, Z. Zhao, M.L. Lee, G.D. Watt, "Molecular Entrapment of Small Molecules within the Interior of Horse Spleen Ferritin," Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 309, 178-183 (1994).

315. Z. Juvancz, T. Cserháti, K.E. Markides, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, "Characterization of Some New Polysiloxane Stationary Phases by Principal Component Analysis," Chromatographia 38, 227-231 (1994).

316. S.H. Page, J.F. Morrison, M.L. Lee, "Effect of Phase Behavior on Supercritical Fluid Chromatographic and Extraction Performance," in Supercritical Fluids, E. Kiran and J.M.H. Levelt Sengers, Eds. (US Government, The Netherlands, 1994), p. 641-652.

317. G. Yi, J.S. Bradshaw, B.E. Rossiter, A. Malik, W. Li, H. Yun, M.L. Lee, "Large-rim-tethered Permethyl-substituted β-Cyclodextrin Polysiloxanes for use as Chiral Stationary Phases in Open Tubular Column Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. A 673, 219-230 (1994).

318. P.B. Farnsworth, M. Wu, M. Tacquard, M.L. Lee, "Background Correction Device for Enhanced Element-selective Gas Chromatographic Detection by Atomic Emission Spectroscopy," Appl. Spectrosc. 48, 742-746 (1994).

319. E.S. Francis, D.J. Eatough, M.L. Lee, "Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography with Nitro- and Nitroso-specific Chemiluminescence Detection," J. Microcol. Sep. 6, 395-401 (1994).

320. E.S. Francis, B.E. Richter, M.L. Lee, "Modifier Addition in Microcolumn Supercritical Fluid Chromatography with a High Pressure Pulsed Valve," J. Microcol. Sep. 6, 449-457 (1994).

321. P. Petersson, S.L. Reese, G. Yi, H. Yun, A. Malik, J.S. Bradshaw, B.E. Rossiter, M.L. Lee, K.E. Markides, "Evaluation of β-Cyclodextrin-based Chiral Stationary Phases for Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. A 684, 297-309 (1994).

322. X. Shao, K. O'Neill, Z. Zhao, S. Anderson, A. Malik, M.L. Lee, "Analysis of Nucleotide Pools in Human Lymphoma Cells by Capillary Electrophoresis," J. Chromatogr. A 680, 463-468 (1994).

323. Z. Zhao, A. Malik, M.L. Lee, G.D. Watt, "A Capillary Electrophoresis Method for Studying Apo, Holo, Recombinant, and Subunit Dissociated Ferritins," Anal. Biochem. 218, 47-54 (1994).

324. W. Li, A. Malik, M.L. Lee, "Fused Silica Packed Capillary Columns in Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 6, 557-563 (1994).

325. P.Z. Liu, A. Malik, M.C.J. Kuchar, M.L. Lee, "Polyacrylamide-modified Polypropylene Hollow Fibers for Capillary Electrophoresis," J. Microcol. Sep. 6, 581-589 (1994).

326. K. O'Neill, X. Shao, Z. Zhao, A. Malik, M.L. Lee, "Capillary Electrophoresis of Nucleotides on Ucon-Coated Fused Silica Columns," Anal. Biochem. 222, 185-189 (1994).

1995

327. Q. Ji, E.M. Eyring, R. van Eldik, K.B. Reddy, S.R. Goates, M.L. Lee, "New Optical Cell Design for Laser flash Photolysis Studies in Supercritical Fluids," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 66, 222-226 (1995).

328. W. Li, A. Malik, B.A. Jones, N.L. Porter, B.E. Richter, M.L. Lee, "Group-type Separation of Diesel Fuels Using Packed Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Anal. Chem. 67, 647-654 (1995).

329. E.S. Francis, M. Wu, P.B. Farnsworth, M.L. Lee, "Supercritical Fluid Extraction/Gas Chromatography with Thermal Desorption Modulator Interface and Nitro-specific

Detection for the Analysis of Explosives," J. Microcol. Sep. 7, 23-28 (1995).

330. A. Malik, H. Yun, G. Yi, J.S. Bradshaw, B.E. Rossiter, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Structural Characteristics of Pendant and Copolymeric Cyclodextrin Polysiloxane Stationary Phases and Their Influence on Chiral Selectivity and Resolution in Capillary Gas Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 7, 91-105 (1995).

331. H. Yun, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Preparation of Silica Porous-layer Open-tubular Columns Using Fused Silica Capillaries," J. Microcol. Sep. 7, 153-158 (1995).

332. G. Yi, J.S. Bradshaw, B.E. Rossiter, A. Malik, H. Yun, M.L. Lee, "Copolymeric Cyclodextrin Polysiloxane Stationary Phases Prepared from 6A,6C- and 6A,6D-Dialkenyl-substituted β-Cyclodextrin," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 32, 621-626 (1995).

333. B.R. Hillery, J.E. Girard, M.M. Schantz, S.A. Wise, A. Malik, M.L. Lee, "Comparison of Selectivities for PCBs in Gas Chromatography for a Series of Cyanobiphenyl Stationary Phases," J. Microcol. Sep. 7, 221-230 (1995).

334. K. Cheng, Z. Zhao, R. Garrick, F.R. Nordmeyer, M.L. Lee, J.D. Lamb, "Separation of Metal Cations by Electrophoresis in a Positively Charged Coated Capillary," J. Chromatogr. A 706, 517-526 (1995).

335. Q. Ji, E.M. Eyring, R. Van Eldik, K.P. Johnston, S.R. Goates, M.L. Lee, "Laser Flash Photolysis Studies of Metal Carbonyls in Supercritical CO2 and Ethane," J. Phys. Chem. 99, 13461-13466 (1995).

336. Y. Shen, A. Malik, W. Li, M.L. Lee, "Packed Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Using SE-54 Polymer Encapsulated Silica," J. Chromatogr. A 707, 303-310 (1995).

337. H. Yun, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Charcoal Porous Layer Open Tubular Column Gas Chromatography for Permanent Gas Analysis," J. Microcol. Sep. 7, 207-212 (1995).

338. Y. Shen, S.L. Reese, B.E. Rossiter, M.L. Lee, "Silver-complexed Dicyanobiphenyl-substituted Polymethylsiloxane Encapsulated Particles for Packed Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 7, 279-287 (1995).

339. A. Fridström, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary Chromatography Using Polymeric Hollow Fibers," Chromatographia 41, 295-300 (1995).

340. E. Ibañez, W. Li, A. Malik, M.L. Lee, "Low Flow Rate Modifier Addition in Packed Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 18, 559-563 (1995).

341. Y. Shen, W. Li, A. Malik, S.L. Reese, B.E. Rossiter, M.L. Lee, "Cyanobiphenyl-substituted Polymethylsiloxane Encapsulated Particles for Packed Capillary Column

Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 7, 411-419 (1995).

342. J.S. Bradshaw, Z. Chen, G. Yi, B.E. Rossiter, A. Malik, D. Pyo, H. Yun, D.R. Black, S.S. Zimmerman, M.L. Lee, W. Tong, V.T. D=Souza, "6A,6B-β-Cyclodextrin-Hexasiloxane Copolymers: Enantiomeric Separations by a β-Cyclodextrin-containing Rotoxane Copolymer," Anal. Chem. 67, 4437-4439 (1995).

343. Z. Liu, D.G. Patterson, Jr., M.L. Lee, "Geometric Approach to Factor Analysis for the Estimation of Orthogonality and Practical Peak Capacity in Comprehensive Two-dimensional Separations," Anal. Chem. 67, 3840-3845 (1995).

344. G. Yi, W. Li, J.S. Bradshaw, A. Malik, M.L. Lee, "A Convenient Synthesis of a Permethyl-Substituted β-Cyclodextrin-Containing Polysiloxane Stationary Phase Using an Amide Linking Group," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 32, 1715-1718 (1995).

345. Y. Shen, M.L. Lee, "Polymethylhydrosiloxane Surface Deactivation of Silica Particles for Packed Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Chromatographia 41, 665-670 (1995).

1996

346. W. Li, E. Ibañez, A. Malik, M.L. Lee, "Evaluation of a Fluorocarbon Bonded Silica Using Packed Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 8, 175-181 (1996).

347. Y. Shen, Z. Chen, N.L. Owen, W. Li, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, "Cyclodextrin Polymer Encapsulated Particles for Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 8, 249-257 (1996).

348. W. Li, D. Pyo, Y. Wan, E. Ibañez, A. Malik, M.L. Lee, "Low Aspect Ratio Packed Capillary Columns in Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 8, 259-268 (1996).

349. D. Pyo, K. Lee, H. Lee, H. Kim, M.L. Lee, "New Analytical Method Using Polar Modifiers in Supercritical Fluid Chromatography and its Application to the Separation of Fatty Alcohol Ethers," Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 17, 496- (1996).

350.D.R. Black, C.G. Parker, S.S. Zimmerman, M.L. Lee, "Enantioselective Binding of α-Pinene and of Some Cyclohexanetriol Derivatives by Cyclodextrin Hosts: A Molecular Modeling Study," J. Computational Chem. 17, 931-939 (1996).

351. I.M. Lazar, M.L. Lee, E.D. Lee, "Design and Optimization of a Corona Discharge Ion Source for Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry," Anal. Chem. 68, 1924-1932 (1996).

352. H. Yun, M.L. Lee, "Fast Gas Chromatography of Light Hydrocarbons and Permanent Gases on Porous-layer Open-tubular Columns," Field Anal. Chem. Technol. 1, 60-64 (1996).

353. Y. Shen, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, "Packed Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography of Fat-soluble Vitamins Using Liquid Crystal Polysiloxane Coated Particles," Chromatographia 43, 53-58 (1996).

354. X. Ren, Y. Shen, M.L. Lee, "Poly(ethylene-propylene glycol)-modified Fused-silica Columns for Capillary Electrophoresis Using Epoxy Resin as Intermediate Coating," J. Chromatogr. A 741, 115-122 (1996).

355. Y. Shen, M.L. Lee, "Silica Surface Interactions of Diol-bonded Phases in Packed Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 8, 413-420 (1996).

356. Z. Chen, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, "A Convenient Synthesis of Mono-6-hydroxy Permethylated β-Cyclodextrin via tert-Butyldimethylsilylation," Tetrahedron Lett. 37, 6831-6834 (1996).

357. Y. Shen, M.L. Lee, "End-functionalized Polyethylene Oxide Coated Silica Particles for Packed Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Chromatographia 43, 373-379 (1996).

358. Y. Habata, J.S. Bradshaw, J.J. Young, S.L. Castle, P. Huszthy, T. Pyo, M.L. Lee, R.M. Izatt, "New Pyridino-18-crown-6 Ligands Containing Two Methyl, Two tert-Butyl, or Two Allyl Substituents on Chiral Positions Next to the Pyridine Ring," J. Org. Chem. 61, 8391-8396 (1996).

359. Z. Chen, J.S. Bradshaw, G. Yi, D. Pyo, D.R. Black, S.S. Zimmerman, M.L. Lee, "Self-inclusion Complexes Derived from Cyclodextrins: Synthesis and Characterization of 6A,6BBis-O-[p-(allyloxy)phenyl]-substituted β-Cyclodextrins," J. Org. Chem. 61, 8949-8955 (1996).

360. D. Pyo, W. Li, M.L Lee, J.D. Weekwerth, P.W. Carr, "Addition of Methanol to the Mobile Phase in Packed Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography: Retention Mechanisms from Linear Solvation Energy Relationships," J. Chromatogr. A 753, 291-298 (1996).

361. Y. Shen, M.L. Lee, "Performance of Polyethylenimine-Coated Particles in Packed Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 8, 519-528 (1996).

362. X. Ren, P.Z. Liu, M.L. Lee, "Cellulose Modified Polypropylene Hollow Fibers for Capillary Electrophoresis," J. Microcol. Sep. 8, 529-534 (1996).

363. X. Ren, P.Z. Liu, A. Malik, M.L. Lee, "Hydrophilic Polymer-modified Polypropylene Hollow Fibers with Controllable Electroosmotic Flow for Capillary Electrophoresis," J. Microcol. Sep. 8, 534-540 (1996).

1997

364. M. Garcia-González, R.C. Surdam, M.L. Lee, "Generation and Expulsion of Petroleum and Gas from Almond Formation Coal, Greater Green River Basin, Wyoming," AAPG Bull. 91, 62-81 (1997).

365. Y. Liu, Y. Shen, M.L. Lee, "Porous Layer Solid Phase Microextraction Using Silica Bonded Phases," Anal. Chem. 69, 190-195 (1997).

366.W. Li, A. Malik, M.L. Lee, "Pressure Drop Effects in Packed Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. A 758, 117-123 (1997).

367. Y. Shen, M.L. Lee, "High-Speed Gas Chromatography Using Packed Capillary Columns," J. Microcol. Sep. 9, 21-27 (1997).

368. S. Chen, M.L. Lee, "Hydrophilic Polymethylmethacrylate Hollow Fibers for Capillary Electrophoresis of Biomolecules," J. Microcol. Sep. 9, 57-62 (1997).

369. G. Sheng, Y. Shen, M.L. Lee, "Elevated Temperature Liquid Chromatography Using Reversed-Phase Packed Capillary Columns," J. Microcol. Sep. 9, 63-72 (1997).

370. Y. Shen, Y. Yang, M.L. Lee, "Fundamental Considerations of Packed-Capillary GC, SFC, and LC Using Nonporous Silica Particles," Anal. Chem. 69, 628-635 (1997).

371. Y. Shen, M.L. Lee, "Fast Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Using Capillaries Packed with Nonporous Particles," Chromatographia 45, 67-77 (1997).

372. C.R. Nelson, W. Li, J.M. Lazar, A. Malik, M.L. Lee, "Influence of Geologic Variables on the Content of Light Oils in U.S. Coals," Proc. Internat. Coalbed Methane Symp., (Tuscaloosa, AL, May 12-17, 1997) p. 313-322.

373. A. Malik, S.L. Reese, S. Morgan, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, "Dicyanobiphenyl Polysiloxane Stationary Phases for Capillary Column Gas Chromatography," Chromatographia 46, 79-84 (1997).

374. Z. Chen, J.S Bradshaw, Y. Habata, M.L. Lee, "A Built-in Route Leading to a Self-inclusion Complex of 6A,6B-(Bis-O-p-allyloxyphenyl) hexakis (2,3-di-O-methyl)-β-cyclodextrin," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 34, 983-987 (1997).

375. I.M. Lazar, B. Xin, M.L. Lee, "Design of a Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer as a Detector for Capillary Electrophoresis," Anal. Chem. 69, 3205-3211 (1997).

376. Y. Shen, M.L. Lee, "High-Efficiency Solvating Gas Chromatography Using Packed Capillaries," Anal. Chem. 69, 2541-2549 (1997).

377. Y. Shen, M.L. Lee, "High Speed Solvating Gas Chromatography Using Packed Capillaries Containing Sub-5 µm Particles," J. Chromatogr. A 778, 31-42 (1997).

378. Y. Shen, M.L. Lee, "Physicochemical Properties and Chromatography Performance of Carbon Dioxide in Packed Capillary Column Solvating Gas Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. A 46, 537-544 (1997).

379. Y. Shen, M.L. Lee, "Packed Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Using Neat Carbon Dioxide," Supercritical Fluid Chromatography with Packed Columns, Vol. 75, Chap. 5, K. Anton and C. Berger, Eds. (Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 1998) p. 125-160.

380. Y. Shen, M.L. Lee, "Separation of Polar Compounds by Solvating Gas Chromatography with Carbon Dioxide Mobile Phase," Chromatographia 46, 587-592 (1997).

381. Y. Liu, M.L. Lee, "Solid-Phase Microextraction of PAHs from Aqueous Samples Using Fibers Coated with HPLC Chemically Bonded Silica Stationary Phases," Anal. Chem. 69, 5001-5005 (1997).

382. W. Li, I.M. Lazar, Y.J. Wan, S.J. Butala, Y. Shen, A. Malik, M.L. Lee, "Determination of Volatile Hydrocarbons in Coals and Shales Using Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Chromatography," Energy & Fuels 11, 945-950 (1997).

383. I.M. Lazar, E.D. Lee, A.L. Rockwood, M.L. Lee, "Evaluation of an Electrospray Interface for Capillary Electrophoresis-Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry," J. Chromatogr. A 791 269-278 (1997).

384. Z. Chen, J.S. Bradshaw, Y. Shen, Y. Habata, M.L. Lee, "Novel Method to Prepare Dihydroxy Permethylated ß-Cyclodextrin Isomeric Intermediates for Bifunctional Enzyme Mimics," J. Org. Chem. 62, 8529-8534 (1997).

1998

385. Y. Shen, M.L. Lee, "Solvating Gas Chromatography Using Packed Capillary Columns," in Advances in Chromatography, Vol. 38, P.R. Brown and E. Grushka, Eds. (Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 1998) p. 75-113.

386. Y. Ding, M.L. Lee, D.J. Eatough, "The Determination of Total Nitrite and N-Nitroso Compounds in Atmospheric Samples," Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 69, 243-255 (1997).

387. Y. Shen, M.L. Lee, "Packed Capillary Column Solvating Gas Chromatography Using Mobile Phases That Transition from Liquid to Gas between the Column Inlet and Outlet," Anal. Chem. 70, 737-742 (1998).

388. C.R. Nelson, W. Li, I.M. Lazar, K.H. Larson, A. Malik, M.L. Lee, "Geochemical Significance of n-Alkane Compositional-Trait Variations in Coals," Fuel 12, 277-283 (1998).

389. Y. Yang, S.B. Hawthorne, D.J. Miller, Y. Liu, M.L. Lee, "Adsorption versus Absorption of Polychlorinated Biphenyls onto Solid-Phase Microextraction Coatings," Anal. Chem. 70, 1866-1869 (1998).

390. M.L. Lee, K.M. Payne, "Pharmaceutical LC-MS: Moving Into the 21st Century," Amer. Pharm. Rev. 1, 55-64 (1998).

391. Y. Shen, M.L. Lee, "Solvating Gas Chromatography Using Ammonia as Mobile Phase," J. Chromatogr. A 806, 345-348 (1998).

392. Y. Ding, W. Cui, M.L. Lee, D.J. Eatough, "Fine Particulate N-Nitroso and Nitrite Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere," Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 13, 432-438 (1998).

393. I.M. Lazar, G.Naisbitt, M.L. Lee, "Capillary Electrophoresis-time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry of Drugs of Abuse," Analyst 123, 1449-1454 (1998).

394. N. Wu, Y. Shen, M.L. Lee, "Comparison of Packed Capillary Solvating Gas Chromatography with Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Using Carbon Dioxide as Mobile Phase," Chromatgraphia 47, 673-677 (1998).

395. X. Shao, Y. Shen, M.L. Lee, K.O’Neill, "Electrochromatographic Contributions in Capillary Electrophoresis of Biomolecules," J Chromatogr. A 809, 173-179 (1998).

396. S. Chen, M.L. Lee, "Migration Markers for Capillary Isotachophoresis of Ribonucleotides," J. Microcol. Sep. 10, 423-430 (1998).

397. S. Chen, M.L. Lee, "Counterflow Isotachophoresis - Capillary Zone Electrophoresis on Directly Coupled Columns of Different Diameters," Anal. Chem. 70, 3777-3780 (1998).

398. C. Bowerbank, Y. Shen, P.A. Smith, D.B. Drown, M.L. Lee, "Packed Capillary Column Solvating Gas Chromatography of Aldehydes," J Chromatogr. A 818, 265-269 (1998).

399. Y. Shen, M.L. Lee, "General Equation for Peak Capacity in Column Chromatography," Anal. Chem. 70, 3853-3856 (1998).

400. F. Onuska, D. Kaniansky, K.D. Onuska, M.L. Lee, "Isotachophoresis: Trials, Tribulations, and Trends in Trace Analysis of Organic and Inorganic Pollutants," J. Microcol. Sep. 10, 567-579 (1998).

401. S. Qi, M.L. Lee, "Polypropylene Hollow Fibers Modified with PMMA for Capillary Electrophoresis," J. Microcol. Sep. 10, 605-609 (1998).

402. Z. Juvancz, K.E. Markides, C.A. Rouse, K. Jones, B.J. Tarbet, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, "A Polymeric High Resolution Pirkle-type Chiral Stationary Phase for GC and SFC," Enantiomer 3, 89-94 (1998).

403. I.M. Lazar, E.D. Lee, A.L. Rockwood, M.L. Lee, "General Considerations for Optimizing a Capillary Electrophoresis-Electrospray Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry System," J. Chromatogr. A 829, 279-288 (1998).

404. X. Shao, Y. Shen, K. O’Neill, M.L. Lee, "Capillary Electrophoresis Using Diol-Bonded Fused-Silica Capillaries," J. Chromatogr. A 830, 415-422 (1998).

1999

405. B. Xin, M.L. Lee, "Design and Evaluation of a New Capillary Electrochromatography System," Electrophoresis, 20, 67-73 (1999).

406. I.M. Lazar, M.L. Lee, "Effect of Electrospray Needle Voltage on Electroosmotic Flow in Capillary Electrophoresis-Mass Spectrometry," J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 10, 261-264 (1999).

407. C.R. Bowerbank, P.A. Smith, D.B. Drown, W. Alexander, W.W. Jederberg, K.R. Still, M.L. Lee, "Chemical Detection in Deployment Toxicology Using High Speed Gas Chromatography With a Solvating Mobile Phase and Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry," Drug Chem. Tox. 22, 57-71 (1999).

408. J. Wei, C.S. Lee, I.M. Lazar, M.L. Lee, "Capillary Isoelectric Focusing-Electrospray Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry for Protein Analysis," J. Microcol. Sep. 11, 193-197 (1999).

409. B. Xin, M.L. Lee, "Voltage Programming in Capillary Electrochromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 11, 271-275 (1999).

410. X. Shao, Y. Shen, K. O’Neill, M.L. Lee, "Column Wall Modifications Using Polyethylene Oxide for Capillary Electrophoresis of Ribonucleotides," Chromatographia 49, 299-305 (1999).

411. Y. Shen, M.L. Lee, "Peak Capacity in Packed Capillary Column Solvating Gas Chromatography," Chromatographia 49, 333-337 (1999).

412. N. Wu, Y. Shen, V. Lopez-Avila, M.L. Lee, "Separation of Perfluorinated Polyethers Using Packed Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 11, 289-297 (1999).

413. I.M. Lazar, M.L. Lee, "Capillary Electrophoresis Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry of Paraquat and Diquat Herbicides," J. Microcol. Sep. 11, 117-123 (1999).

414. Y.J. Yang, M.L. Lee, "Theoretical Optimization of Packed Capillary Column Liquid Chromatography Using Nonporous Particles," J. Microcol. Sep. 11, 131-140 (1999).

415. P.A. Smith, C.R. Bowerbank, P.B. Savage, D.B. Drown, M.L. Lee, W. Alexander, W.W. Jederberg, K. Still, "Conjugation of 7-Oxodehydroabietic Acid to Lysine, A Haptenation Mechanism for an Oxidized Resin Acid with Dermal Sensitizing Properties," Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 14, 171-176 (1999).

416. N. Wu, Q. Tang, Y. Shen, M.L. Lee, "Polybutadiene-Coated Zirconia Packing Material in Solvating Gas Chromatography Using Carbon Dioxide as Mobile Phase," Chromatographia 49, 431-435 (1999).

417. Q. Tang, B. Xin, M.L. Lee, "Monolithic Columns Containing Sol-Gel Bonded Octadecylsilica For Capillary Electrochromatography," J. Chromatogr. 837, 35-50 (1999).

418. K. Hu, J.S. Bradshaw, N.K. Dalley, K.E. Krakowiak, N. Wu, M.L. Lee, "Synthesis of a Chiral Macrocyclic Dibenzodicyclohexanotetraamide-Containing Stationary Phase for Liquid Chromatography," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 36, 381-387 (1999).

419. X. Shao, Y. Shen, K. O’Neill, M.L. Lee, "Plexiglas Column Coatings for Capillary Electrophoresis of Biomolecules," J. Microcol. Sep. 11, 325-329 (1999).

420. S. Chen, S.W. Graves, M.L. Lee, "Zone Shape and Concentration in Isotachophoresis-Capillary Electrophoresis," J. Microcol. Sep. 11, 341-345 (1999).

421. Y. Shen, M.L. Lee, "Solvating Gas-Solid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 11, 359-365 (1999).

422. Q. Tang, Y. Shen, N. Wu, M.L. Lee, "In Situ Crosslinked Polybutadiene-Encapsulated Zirconia as a Monolithic Column for Fast Solvating Gas Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 11, 415-420 (1999).

423. Q. Tang, N. Wu, M.L. Lee, "Continuous Bed Columns Containing Sol-Gel Bonded Large-Pore Octadecylsilica for Capillary Electrochromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 11, 550-561 (1999).

424. I.M. Lazar, A.L. Rockwood, E.D. Lee, J.C.H. Sin, M.L. Lee, "High-Speed TOFMS Detection for Capillary Electrophoresis," Anal. Chem. 71, 2578-2581 (1999).

425. I.M. Lazar, G. Naisbitt, M.L. Lee, "Capillary Electrophoresis Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry of an Opium Powder," Chromatographia 50, 188-194 (1999).

426. S.G. Mössner, M.J. Lopez de Alda, L.C. Sander, M.L. Lee, S.A. Wise, "Gas Chromatographic Retention Behavior of Polycyclic Aromatic Sulfur Heterocyclic Compounds (Dibenzothiophene, Naphtho[b]thiophenes, Benzo[b]napthothiophenes and Alkyl-Substituted Derivatives) on Stationary Phases of Different Selectivity," J. Chromatogr. 841, 207-228 (1999).

427. C.H. Bartholomew, S.J. Butala, J.C. Medina, M.L. Lee, T.Q. Taylor, D.B. Andrus, "Mineral-Catalyzed Formation of Natural Gas During Coal Maturation," Coalbed Methane: Scientific, Environmental and Economic Evaluation, M. Mastalerz, M. Glikson, and S.D. Golding, Eds. (Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1999) p. 279-296.

428. N. Wu, Y. Shen, M.L. Lee, "Fast Solvating Gas Chromatography of Environmentally Important Compounds Using Polymer-Encapsulated Silica Particles," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 22, 541-546 (1999).

429. J.A. Lippert, B. Xin, N. Wu, M.L. Lee, "Fast Ultrahigh-Pressure Liquid Chromatography: On-Column UV and Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometric Detection," J. Microcol. Sep. 11, 631-643 (1999).

430. J.C. Medina, D.B. Andrus, C.H. Bartholomew, M.L. Lee, "Design and Construction of a Reactor-Chromatographic System for On-line Monitoring of Gaseous Reaction Products," Fres. J. Anal. Chem. 364, 656-659 (1999).

2000

431. J.C. Medina, S.J. Butala, C.H. Bartholomew, M.L. Lee, "Iron-catalyzed CO2

Hydrogenation as a Mechanism for Coalbed Gas Formation," Fuel 79, 89-93 (2000).

432. Y. Shen, X. Shao, K. O’Neill, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, "Reversed-phase Liquid Chromatography of Proteins and Peptides Using Multimodal Copolymer-encapsulated Silica," J. Chromatogr. 866, 1-14 (2000).

433. I.M. Lazar, E.D. Lee, J. C.-H. Sin, A.L. Rockwood, K.D. Onuska, M.L. Lee, "Electrospray Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometric Detection for Fast Liquid Phase Separations," Am. Lab. 32, 110-119 (2000).

434. S. Chen, M.L. Lee, "Automated Instrumentation for Comprehensive Isotachophoresis - Capillary Zone Electrophoresis," Anal. Chem. 72, 816-820 (2000).

435. Q. Tang, N. Wu, M.L. Lee, "Continuous-Bed Columns Containing Sol-Gel Bonded Octadecylsilica for Capillary Liquid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 12, 6-12 (2000).

436. N. Wu, Q. Tang, Y. Shen, M.L. Lee, "Porous and Nonporous Particles in Packed Capillary Column Solvating Gas Chromatography," Anal. Chem. 71, 5084-5092 (1999).

437. Q. Tang, M.L. Lee, "Continuous-Bed Columns Containing Sol-Gel Bonded Packing

Materials for Capillary Electrochromatography," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 23, 73-80 (2000).

438. P.A. Smith, C.R. Bowerbank, M.L. Lee, M. Solberg, D.B. Drown, W. Alexander, K.R. Still, "Airborne Aldehydes from Heating Rosin Core Solder and Liquid Rosin Flux to Soldering Temperatures," Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 61, 95-101 (2000).

439. P.A. Smith, C.R. Bowerbank, M.L. Lee, K. Williams, W. Alexander, K.R. Still, "Rapid Separation of Nitroaromatic Compounds by Solvating Gas Chromatography," Drug and Chem. Toxicol. 23, 155-160 (2000).

440. C.R. Bowerbank, M.L. Lee, "Universal Chromatography for Fast Separations," Unified Chromatography, ACS Symp. Ser. 748, Chap. 11, J.F. Parcher and T.L. Chester, Eds., (Am. Chem. Soc., Washington, D.C. 2000) p. 179-193 (2000).

441. J.C. Medina, S.J. Butala, C.H. Bartholomew, M.L. Lee, "Low Temperature Iron- and Nickel- Catalyzed Reactions Leading to Coalbed Gas Formation," Geochim. Cosmochim.

Acta 64, 643-649 (2000).

442. S.J.M. Butala, J.C. Medina, T.Q. Taylor, C.H. Bartholomew, M.L. Lee, "Mechanisms and

Kinetics of Reactions Leading to Natural Gas Formation During Coal Maturation," Energy & Fuels 14, 235-259 (2000).

443. Z. Liu, M.L. Lee, "Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Separations Using Microcolumns," J.

Microcol. Sep. 12, 241-254 (2000).

444. Q. Tang, M.L. Lee, "Capillary Electrochromatography Using Continuous-bed Columns of

Sol-Gel Bonded Silica Particles with Mixed-mode Octadecyl and Propylsulfonic Acid Functional Groups," J. Chromatogr. A 887, 265-275 (2000).

445. S. Butala, J.C. Medina, R.J. Hulse, C.H. Bartholomew, M.L. Lee, "Pressurized Fluid Extraction of Coal," Fuel 79, 1657-1664 (2000).

446. N. Wu, J.C. Medina, M.L. Lee, "Fast GC: Packed Column Solvating Gas Chromatography vs. Open Tubular Column Gas Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. A 892, 3-13 (2000).

447. C.R. Bowerbank, P.A. Smith, D.D. Fetterolf, M.L. Lee, "Solvating Gas Chromatography with Chemiluminescence Detection of Nitroglycerine and Other Explosives," J. Chromatogr. A 902, 413-419 (2000).

448. D.C. Collins, Q. Tang, N. Wu, M.L. Lee, "Fast Liquid Chromatography/Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry Using Sol-Gel Bonded Continuous-Bed Capillary Columns," J. Microcol. Sep. 12, 442 (2000).

449. N. Wu, Z. Chen, J.C. Medina, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, "Fast Chiral Separations Using Packed Capillary Columns and Near-Critical Fluid Carbon Dioxide Mobile Phase," J. Microcol. Sep. 12, 454-461 (2000).

450. N. Wu, D.C. Collins, J.A. Lippert, Y. Xiang, M.L. Lee, "Ultrahigh Pressure Liquid Chromatography/Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry for Fast Separations," J. Microcol. Sep. 12, 462-469 (2000).

451. Y. Shen, N. Wu, Q. Tang, Z. Chen. J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, "Effect of Pore Size on Speed of Chiral Separations Using Packed Capillary Column SFC," J. Microcol. Sep. 12, 475-481 (2000).

452. Q. Tang, M.L. Lee, "Column Technology for Capillary Electrochromatography," Anal. Chem. 19, 648-663 (2000).

2001

453. J.C. Medina, N. Wu, M.L. Lee, "Comparison of Empirical Peak Capacities for High-Efficiency Capillary Chromatographic Techniques," Anal. Chem. 73, 1301-1306 (2001).

454. N. Wu, R. Yee, M.L. Lee, "Fast Supercritical Fluid Chromatography of Polymers Using Packed Capillary Columns," Chromatographia 53, 197-200 (2001).

455. N. Wu, J.A. Lippert, M.L. Lee, "Practical Aspects of Ultrahigh Pressure Capillary Liquid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. A 911, 1-12 (2001).

456. E.B. Acar, J.C. Medina, M.L. Lee, G.M. Booth, "Olfactory Behavior of Convergent Lady Beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to Alarm Pheromone of Green Peach Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae)," Can. Entomol. 133, 389-397 (2001).

457. D.C. Collins, M.L. Lee, "Electrospray Ionization Gas-Phase Electrophoresis Under Ambient Conditions and Its Potential for High-Speed Separations," Fres. J. Anal. Chem. 369, 225-233 (2001).

458. N.Wu, Q. Tang, J.A. Lippert, M.L. Lee, "Packed Capillary Column Solvating Gas Chromatography Using Neat Water Mobile Phase and Flame Ionization Detection," J. Microcol. Sep. 13, 41-47 (2001).

459. J.C. Medina, M.C. Alonso, D. Barcelo, M.L. Lee, "Simple Gradient System for Capillary Electrochromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 13, 351-360 (2001).

460. C.R. Bowerbank, M.L. Lee, "Comprehensive Isotachophoresis - Capillary Zone Electrophoresis Using Directly Inserted Columns Having Different Diameters with a Periodic Counterflow and dual Ultraviolet Detectors," J. Microcol. Sep. 13, 361-370 (2001).

461. Y. Gong, G. Xue, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, H.K. Lee, "Synthesis of Crown Ether-capped 3-(2-O-ß-Cyclodextrin)-2-hydroxypropylsilyl Silica Particles for Use as Chiral Stationary Phases in Chromatography," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 38, 1317-1321 (2001).

2002

462. D.C. Collins, M.L. Lee, "Developments in Ion Mobility Spectrometry-Mass Spectrometry," Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 372, 66-73 (2002).

463. D.C. Collins, Y Xiang, M.L. Lee, "Comprehensive Ultra-high Pressure Capillary Liquid Chromatography/Ion Mobility Spectrometry," Chromatographia, 55, 123-128 (2002).

464. Y. Gong, G. Xue, Y. Xiang, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, H.K. Lee, "Synthesis of Cyclam-capped ß-cyclodextrin-bonded Silica Particles for Use as Chiral Stationary Phases in Capillary Electrochromatography," Tetrahedrn, 43, 2463-2466 (2002).

465. Y. Xiang, N. Wu, J.A. Lippert, M.L. Lee, "Separation of Chiral Pharmaceuticals Using Ultrahigh Pressure Liquid Chromatography," Chromatographia 55, 399 (2002).

466. Q. Wu, M.L. Lee, R.G. Harrison, "Metal Complex-substituted Polysiloxanes as Novel Coatings for Capillary Electrophoresis and Capillary Electrochromatography," J. Chromatogr. A 954, 247-258 (2002).

467. Q. Wang, H.D. Tolley, D.A. LeFebre, M.L. Lee "Analytical Equilibrium Gradient Methods," Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 373, 125-135 (2002).

468. H.D. Tolley, Q. Wang, D.A. LeFebre, M.L. Lee, "Equilibrium Gradient Methods with Nonlinear Intensity Gradient: A Theoretical Approach," Anal. Chem. 74, 4456-4463 (2002).

469. Q. Wu, M.L. Lee, R.G. Harrison, "Performance of Metal Complex Substituted Polysiloxanes in Capillary Electrophoresis and Capillary Electrochromatography," J. Chromatogr. 967, 289-301 (2002).

470. R.S. Shah, Q. Wang, M.L. Lee, "Cycloaliphatic Epoxy Resin Coating for Capillary Electrophoresis," J. Chromatogr. 952, 267-274 (2002).

471. Y. Xiang, B. Yan, B. Yue, C. McNeff, P.W. Carr, M.L. Lee, "Elevated-temperature Ultrahigh-pressure Liquid Chromatography Using Very Small Polybutadiene-Nonporous Zirconia Particles," J. Chromatogr. A 983, 83-89 (2003).

472. Z.D. Peterson, D.C. Collins, C.R. Bowerbank, M.L. Lee, S.W. Graves, "Determination of Catecholamines and Metanephrines in Urine by Capillary Electrophoresis/Electrospray Ionization/Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry," J. Chromatogr. A 776, 221-229 (2002).

473. Z. Juvancz, K.E. Markides, P. Petersson, D.F. Johnson, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, "Copolymeric (1R-trans)-N,N´-1,2-cyclohexylene-bisbenzamide Oligodimenthylsiloxane Chiral Stationary Phase for Gas Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. A 982, 119-126 (2002.)

2003

474. Q. Wang, S-L. Lin, K.F. Warnick, H.D. Tolley, M.L. Lee, "Voltage-controlled Separation of Proteins by Electromobility Focusing in a Dialysis Hollow Fiber," J. Chromatogr. A 985, 455-462 (2003).

475. Y. Xiang, D.R. Maynes, M.L. Lee, "Safety Concerns in Ultrahigh Pressure Capillary Liquid Chromatography Using Air-driven Pumps," J. Chromatogr. A 991, 189-196 (2003).

476. Z.D. Peterson, C.R. Bowerbank, D.C. Collins, S.W. Graves, M.L. Lee, "Advantages and Limitations of Coupling Isotachophoresis and Comprehensive Isotachophoresis/Capillary Electrophoresis to Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry," J. Chromatogr. A 992, 169-179 (2003).

477. Y. Gong, Y. Xiang, B. Yue, G. Xue, J.S. Bradshaw, H.K. Lee, M.L. Lee, "Application of Diaza-18-Crown-6-Capped ß-cyclodextrin Bonded Silica Particles as Chiral Stationary Phases for Ultrahigh Pressure Capillary Liquid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. A 1002, 63-70 (2003).

478. Y. Xiang, B. Yan, C.V. McNeff, P.W. Carr, M.L. Lee, "Synthesis of Micron Diameter Polybutadiene-Encapsulated Non-Porous Zirconia Particles for Ultrahigh Pressure Liquid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. A 1002, 71-78 (2003).

479. L. Zhou, B. Yue, D.V. Dearden, E.D. Lee, A.L. Rockwood, M.L. Lee, "Incorporation of a Venturi Device in Electrospray Ionization," Anal. Chem. 75, 5978-5983 (2003).

480. Q. Tang, M.L. Lee, "Monolithic Columns Prepared from Particles", Monolithic Materials: Preparation, Properties and Applications, Chap 9, 197, J. of Chromatogr. Library, Vol. 67, 197-211 (2003).

2004

481. Q. Wang, B. Yue, M.L. Lee, "Mobility-based Selective On-line Preconcentration of Proteins in Capillary Electrophoresis by Controlling Electroosmotic Flow," J. Chromatogr. A 1025, 139-146 (2004).

482. A.M. Hawkridge, L. Zhou, M.L.Lee, D.C. Muddiman, "Analytical Performance of a Venturi Device Integrated into an Electrospray Ionization Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometer for Analysis of Nucleic Acids," Anal. Chem. 76, 4118-4122 (2004).

483. N. Agbonkonkon, H.D. Tolley, M.C. Asplund, E.D. Lee, M.L. Lee, "Prediction of Gas-Phase Reduced Ion Mobility Constants (K0)," Anal. Chem. 76, 5223-5229 (2004).

484. Z.D. Peterson, M.L. Lee, S.W. Graves, "Determination of Serotonin and its Precursors in Human Plasma by Capillary Electrophoresis – Electrospray Ionization – Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry," J. Chromatogr. B 810, 101-110 (2004).

485. P.H. Humble, R.T. Kelly, A.T. Woolley, H.D. Tolley, M.L. Lee, "Electric Field Gradient Focusing of Proteins Based on Shaped Ionically Conductive Acrylic Polymer," Anal. Chem. 76, 5641-5648 (2004).

486. J. Liu, T. Pan, A.T. Woolley, M.L. Lee, "Surface-Modified Poly(methyl methacrylate) Capillary Electrophoresis Microchips for Protein and Peptide Analysis," Anal. Chem. 76 6948-6955 (2004).

2005

487. K.F. Warnick, S.J. Francom, P.H. Humble, R.T. Kelly, A.T. Woolley, M. L. Lee, H.D. Tolley, "Field Gradient Electrophoresis," Electrophoresis 26, 405-414 (2005).

488. Q. Tang, N. Wu, B. Yue, M.L. Lee, "Small Diameter (3 µm), Large Pore (1500 Å) Octadecylsilica for Capillary Electrochromatography," J. Chromatogr. A 61, 345-350 (2005).

489. B.A. Peeni, D.B. Conkey, J.P. Barber, R.T. Kelly, M.L. Lee, A.T. Woolley, A.R. Hawkins, "Planar Thin Film Device for Capillary Electrophoresis," Lab Chip 5, 501-505 (2005).

490. B. Gu, J.M. Armenta, M.L. Lee, "Preparation and Evaluation of Poly(polyethylene glycol methyl ether acrylate-co-polyethylene glycol diacrylate) Monolith for Protein Analysis," J. Chromatogr. A 1079, 382-391 (2005).

491. B. Yue, E.D. Lee, A.L. Rockwood, M.L. Lee, "Electron Ionization in Superimposed Magnetic and Radio Frequency Quadrupolar Electric Fields," Anal. Chem. 77, 4160-4166 (2005).

492. B. Yue, E.D. Lee, A.L. Rockwood, M.L. Lee, "Superimposition of a Magnetic Field around an Ion Guide for Electron Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry," Anal. Chem. 77, 4167-4175 (2005).

493. J. Liu, X. Sun, M.L. Lee, "Surface-Reactive Acrylic Copolymer for Fabrication of Microfluidic Devices," Anal. Chem. 11, 6280-6287 (2005).

494. U.P. Paul, L. Li, M.L. Lee, P.B. Farnsworth, "Compact Detector for Proteins Based on Two-Photon Excitation of Native Fluorescence," Anal. Chem. 11, 3690-3693 (2005).

495. J.M. Armenta, B. Gu, P.H. Humble, C.D. Thulin, M.L. Lee, "Design and Evaluation of a Coupled Monolithic Preconcentrator-capillary Zone Electrophoresis System for the Extraction of Immunoglobulin G from Human Serum," J. Chromatogr. A 1097, 171-178 (2005).

496. S.-L. Lin, H.D. Tolley, M.L. Lee, "Voltage-Controlled Electric Field Gradient Focusing with Online UV Detection for Analysis of Proteins," Chromatographia 62, 277-281 (2005).

2006

497 Y. Xiang, Y. Liu, M.L. Lee, "Ultrahigh Pressure Liquid Chromatography Using Elevated Temperature," J. Chromatogr. A 1104, 198-202 (2006).

498. Y. Xiang, Y. Liu, S.D. Stearns, A. Plistil, M.P. Brisbin, M.L. Lee, "Pseudolinear Gradient Ultrahigh-Pressure Liquid Chromatography Using an Injection Valve Assembly," Anal. Chem. 78, 858-864 (2006).

499. B. Gu, Z. Chen, C.D. Thulin, M.L. Lee, "Efficient Polymer Monolith for Strong Cation-Exchange Capillary Liquid Chromatography of Peptides," Anal. Chem. 78, 3509-3518 (2006).

500. S.A. Lammert, A.A. Rockwood, M. Wang, M.L. Lee, "Miniature Toroidal Radio Frequency Ion Trap Analyzer," J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 17, 916-922 (2006).

501. L. Zhou, L. Zhai, B. Yue, E.D. Lee, M.L. Lee, "New Interface Plate for Microspray Ionization Mass Spectrometry," Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 385, 1087-1091 (2006) .

502. J. Liu, X. Sun, P. Farnsworth, M.L. Lee, "Fabrication of Conductive Membrane in a Polymeric Electric Field Gradient Focusing Microdevice," Anal. Chem. 78, 4654-4662 (2006).

503. S.-L Lin, Y. Li, H.D. Tolley, P.H. Humble, M.L. Lee, "Tandem Electric Field Gradient Focusing System for Isolation and Concentration of Target Proteins," J. Chromatogr. A 1125, 254-262 (2006).

504. J. Liu, M.L. Lee, "Permanent Surface Modification of Polymeric Capillary Electrophoresis Microchips for Protein and Peptide Analysis," Electrophoresis 27, 3533-3546 (2006).

505. N. Wu, Y. Liu, M.L. Lee, "Sub-2 µm Porous and Nonporous Particles for Fast Separation in Reversed-phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. A 1131, 142-150 (2006).

506. B.A. Peeni, M.L. Lee, A.R. Hawkins, A.T. Woolley, "Sacrificial Layer Microfluidic Device Fabrication Methods," Electrophoresis 27, 4888-4895 (2006).

2007

507. J.M. Edwards IV, M.N. Hamblin, H.V. Fuentes, B.A. Peeni, M.L. Lee, A.T. Woolley, A.R. Hawkins, "Thin Film Electroosmotic Pumps for Biomicrofluidic Applications," Biomicrofluidics 1, 1-11 (2007).

508. M.N. Hamblin, J.M. Edwards, M.L. Lee, A.T.Woolley, A.R. Hawkins, “Electroosmotic Flow in Vapor Deposited Silicon Dioxide and Nitride Microchannels,” Biomicrofluidics 1, 34101 (2007).

509. J. Liu, X. Sun, M.L. Lee, "Adsorption-Resistant Acrylic Copolymer for Prototyping of Microfluidic Devices for Proteins and Peptides," Anal. Chem. 79, 1926-1931 (2007).

510. D.E. Austin, M. Wang, S.E. Tolley, J.D. Maas. A.R. Hawkins, A.L. Rockwood, H. D. Tolley, E.D. Lee, M.L. Lee, "Halo Ion Trap Mass Spectrometer," Anal. Chem. 79, 2927-2932 (2007).

511. J.M. Armenta, B. Gu, C.D. Thulin, M.L. Lee, "Coupled Affinity-hydrophobic Monolithic Column for On-line Removal of Immunoglobulin G, preconcentration of Low Abundance Proteins and Separation by Capillary Zone Electrophoresis," J. Chromatogr. A 1148, 115-122 (2007).

512. L. Zhou, D.C. Collins, E.D. Lee, M.L Lee, "Mechanical Ion Gate for Electrospray-Ionization Ion-Mobility Spectrometry," Anal. Bioanal. Chem 388, 189-194 (2007).

513. P. H. Humble, J.N. Harb, H.D. Tolley, A.T. Woolley, P.B. Farnsworth, M.L. Lee, "Influence of Transport Properties in Electric Field Gradient Focusing," J. Chromatogr A 1160, 311-319 (2007).

514. L. Lin, M.L. Lee, D. J. Eatough, "Gas Chromatographic Analysis of Organic Marker Compounds in Fine Particulate Matter Using Solid-Phase Microextraction," J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 57, 53-58 (2007).

515. B. Gu, Y. Li, M.L. Lee, "Polymer Monoliths with Low Hydrophobicity for Strong Cation-Exchange Capillary Liquid Chromatography of Peptides and Proteins," Anal. Chem. 79, 5848-5855 (2007).

2008

516. X. Sun, P.B. Farnsworth, A.T. Woolley, H.D. Tolley, K.F. Warnick, M.L. Lee, "Poly(ethylene glycol)-Functionalized Devices for Electric Field gradient Focusing," Anal. Chem. 80, 451-460 (2008).

517. X. Sun, J. Liu, M.L. Lee, "Surface Modification of Glycidyl-containing Poly(methyl methacrylate) Microchips Using Surface-initiated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization," Anal. Chem. 80, 856-863 (2008).

518. D. Maynes, J. Tenny, B.W. Weebd, M.L. Lee, "Influenced of Varying Electroosmotic Flow on the Effective Diffusion in Electric Field Gradient Separations," Electrophoresis 29, 549-560 (2008).

519. S. Lin, Y. Li, A.T. Woolley, M.L. Lee, H.D. Tolley, K.F. Warnick, "Programmed Elution and Peak Profiles in Electric Field Gradient Focusing," Electrophoresis 29, 1058-1066 (2008).

520. G. Saini, L. Yang, M.L. Lee, A. Dadson, M.A. Vail, M.R. Linford, "Amino-Modified Diamond as a Durable Stationary Phase for Solid-Phase Extraction," Anal. Chem. 80, 6253 -6259 (2008).

521. J.A. Contreras, J.A. Murray, S.E. Tolley, J.L. Oliphant, H.D. Tolley, S.A. Lammert, E.D. Lee, D.W. Later, M.L. Lee, “Hand-Portable Gas Chromatograph-Toroidal Ion Trap Mass Spectrometer (GC-TMS) for Detection of Hazardous Compounds,” J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrometry 19, 1425-1434 (2008).

522. X. Sun, J. Liu, M.L. Lee, “Surface Modification of Polymer Microfluidic Devices Using In-channel Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization,” Electrophoresis 29, 2760-2767 (2008).

523. Y. Liu, M.L. Lee, “Very Small Particles Versus Monoliths in Capillary Liquid Chromatography,” Am. Lab.On-Line Ed., April (2008).

2009

524. X. Sun, P.B. Farnsworth, H.D. Tolley, K.F. Warnick, A.T. Woolley, M.L. Lee, “Performance Optimization in Electric Field Gradient Focusing,” J. Chromatogr. A 1216, 159-164 (2009).

525. Y. Li, H.D. Tolley, M.L. Lee, “Preparation of Polymer Monoliths That Exhibit Size Exclusion Properties for Proteins and Peptides,” Anal. Chem. 81, 4406-4413 (2009).

526. Y. Li, B. Gu, H.D. Tolley, M.L. Lee, “Preparation of Polymeric Monoliths by Copolymerization of Acrylate Monomers with Amine Functionalities for Anion- exchange Capillary Liquid Chromatography of Proteins,” J. Chromatogr. A 1216, 5525- 5532 (2009).

527. Z. Zhang, Y. Peng, B.J. Hansen, I.W. Miller, M. Wang, M.L. Lee, A.R. Hawkins, D.E. Austin, “Paul Trap Mass Analyzer Consisting of Opposing Microfabricated Electrode Plates,” Anal. Chem. 81, 5241-5248 (2009).

528. X. Chen, H.D. Tolley, M.L. Lee, “Polymeric Strong Cation-exchange Monolithic Column for Capillary Liquid Chromatography of Peptides and Proteins,” J. Sep. Sci. 32, 2565-2573 (2009).

529. X. Sun, D. Li, A.T. Woolley, P.B. Farnsworth, H.D. Tolley, K.F. Warnick, M.L. Lee, “Bilinear Electric Field Gradient Focusing,” J. Chromatogr. A, 1216 6532-6538 (2009).

530. T.V. Truong, A.N. Nackos, J.A. Murray, J.A. Kimball, J.E. Hawkes, D.J. Harvey, H.D. Tolley, R.A. Robison, C.H. Bartholomew, M.L. Lee, “Sample Introduction in Gas Chromatography Using a Coiled Wire Filament,” J. Chromatogr. A 1216, 6852-6857 (2009).

531. X. Sun, D. Li, M.L. Lee, “Poly(ethylene glycol)-Functionalized Polymeric Microchips for Capillary Electrophoresis,” Anal. Chem. 81, 6278-6284 (2009).

532. Y. Li, H.D. Tolley, M.L. Lee, “Poly[hydroxyethyl acrylate-co-poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate] Monolithic Column for Efficient Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography of Proteins,” Anal. Chem. 81, 9416-9424 (2009).

533. L. Yang, M.A. Vail, A. Dadson, M.L. Lee, M.C. Asplund, M.R. Linford, “Functionalization of Deuterium- and hydrogen-Terminated Diamond Particles with Mono- and Multilayers using Di-tert-Amyl Peroxide and their use in Solid Phase Extraction,” Chem. Mater. 21, 4359-4365 (2009).

534. Y. Li, M.L. Lee, “Biocompatible Polymeric Monoliths for Protein and Peptide Separations,” J. Sep. Sci. 32, 3369-3378 (2009).

2010

535. L. Lin, M.L. Lee, D.J. Eatough, “Review of Recent Advances in Detection of Organic Markers in Fine Particulate Matter and Their Use for Source Apportionment,” J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 60, 3-25 (2010).

536. X. Chen, H.D. Tolley, M.L. Lee, “Polymeric Cation-exchange Monolithic Columns Containing Phosphoric Acid Functional Groups for Capillary Liquid Chromatography of Peptides and Proteins,” J. Chromatogr. A 1217, 3844-3854 (2010).

537. M.N. Hamblin, J. Xuan, D. Maynes, H.D. Tolley, D.M. Belnap, A.T. Woolley, M.L. Lee, A.R. Hawkins, “Selective Trapping and Concentration of Nanoparticles and Viruses in Dual-height Nanofluidic Channels,” Lab Chip 10, 173-178 (2010).

538. T.V. Truong, A.N. Nackos, J.R. Williams, D.N. VanDerwerken, J.A. Kimball, J.A. Murray, J.E. Hawkes, D.J. Harvey, H.D. Tolley, R.A. Robison, C.H. Bartholomew, M.L. Lee, “Differentiation of Bacillus Endospore Species from Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Biomarkers,” Anal. Methods 2, 638-644 (2010).

539. G. Saini, D.S. Jensen, L.A. Wiest, M.A. Vail, A. Dadson, M.L. Lee, V. Shutthannandan, M.R. Linford, “Core-Shell Diamond as a Support for Solid-Phase Extraction and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,” Anal. Chem. 82, 4448-4456 (2010).

540. Y. Li, H.D. Tolley, M.L. Lee, “Monoliths from Poly(ethylene glycol) Diacrylate and Dimethacrylate for Capillary Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography of Proteins,” J. Chromatogr. A 1217, 4934-4945 (2010).

541. Y. Fang, H.D. Tolley, M.L. Lee, “Simple Capillary Flow Porometer for Characterization of Capillary Columns Containing Packed and Monolithic Beds,” J. Chromatogr. A 1217, 6405-6412 (2010).

542. Y. Li, H.D. Tolley, M.L. Lee, “Size-Exclusion Separation of Proteins Using a Biocompatible Polymeric Monolithic Capillary Column with Mesoporosity,” J. Chromatogr. A 1217, 8181-8185 (2010).

2011

543. Y. Li, H.D. Tolley, M.L. Lee, “Preparation of Monoliths from Single Crosslinking Monomers for Reversed-Phase Capillary Chromatography of Small Molecules,” J. Chromatogr. A, 1218, 1399-1408 (2011).

544. A.N. Nackos, T.V. Truong. T.C. Pulsipher, J.A. Kimball, H.D. Tolley, R.A. Robison, C.H. Bartholomew, M.L. Lee, “One-Step Conversion of Dipicolinic Acid to its Dimethyl Ester Using Monomethyl Sulfate Salts for GC-MS Detection of Bacterial Endospores,” Anal. Methods 3, 245-258 (2011).

545. X. Chen, H.D. Tolley, M.L. Lee, “Weak Cation-Exchange Monolithic Column for Capillary Liquid Chromatography of Peptides and Proteins,” J. Sep. Sci. 34, 1-9 (2011).

546. X. Chen, H.D. Tolley, M.L. Lee, “Monolithic Capillary Columns Synthesized from a Single Phosphate-containing Dimethacrylate Monomer for Cation-Exchange Chromatography of Peptides and Proteins,” J. Chromatogr. A 1218, 4322-4331 (2011).

547. M. Wang, H.E. Quist, B.J. Hansen, Y. Peng, Z. Zhang, A.R. Hawkins, A.L. Rockwood, D.E. Austin, M.L. Lee, “Performance of a Halo Ion Trap Mass Analyzer with Exit Slits for Axial Ejection,” J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 22, 369-378 (2011).

548. X. Chen, H.D. Tolley, M.L. Lee, “Preparation of Zwitterionic Polymeric Monolithic Columns for Hydrophilic Interaction Capillary Liquid Chromatography,” J. Sep. Sci. 34, 2088-2096 (2011).

549. M.N. Hamblin, A.R. Hawkins, D. Murray, D. Maynes, M.L. Lee, A.T. Woolley, H.D. Tolley, “Capillary Flow in Sacrificially Etched Nanochannels,” Biomicrofluidics 5, 1-6 (2011).

550. Y. Li, X. Xie, M.L. Lee, J. Chen, “Preparation and Evaluation of Hydrophilic C18 Monolithic Sorbents for Enhanced Polar Compound Retention in Liquid Chromatography and Solid Phase Extraction,” J. Chromatogr. A 1218, 8608-8616 (2011).

551. J. Xuan, M.N. Hamblin, J.M. Stout, H.D. Tolley, D. Maynes, A.T. Woolley, A.R. Hawkins, M.L. Lee, “Surfactant Addition and Alternating Current Electrophoretic Oscillation During Size Fractionation of Nanoparticles in Channels with Two or Three Different Height Segments,” J. Chromatogr. A 1218, 9102-9110 (2011).

2012

552. P. Aggarwal, H.D. Tolley, M.L. Lee, “Characterizing Organic Monolithic Columns Using Capillary Flow Porometry and Scanning Electron Microscopy,” Anal. Chem. 84, 247-254 (2012).

553. P. Aggarwal, H.D. Tolley, M.L. Lee, “Monolithic Bed Structure for Capillary Liquid Chromatography,” J. Chromatogr. A 1219, 1-14 (2012).

554. K. Liu, H.D. Tolley, M.L. Lee, “Highly Crosslinked Polymeric Monoliths for Reversed-Phase Capillary Liquid Chromatography of Small Molecules,” J. Chromatogr. A 1227, 96-104 (2012).

555. D. Li, T.V. Truong, T.M. Bills, B.C. Holt, D.N. VanDerwerken, J.R. Williams, A. Acharya, R.A. Robison, H.D. Tolley, M.L. Lee, GC/MS Method for Positive Detection of Bacillus anthracis Endospores,” Anal. Chem. 84, 1637-1644 (2012).

556. Y. Li, P. Aggarwal, H.D. Tolley, M.L. Lee, “Organic Monolith Column Technology for Capillary Liquid Chromatography,” in Advances in Chromatography, Vol. 50, E. Grushka and N. Grinberg, eds., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2012, pp. 237-280.

557. A. Wang, H.D. Tolley, M.L. Lee, “Gas Chromatography Using Resistive Heating Technology,” J. Chromatogr. A 1261, 46-57 (2012).

2013

558. J.A. Contreras, A.L. Rockwood, H.D. Tolley, M.L. Lee, “Peak Sweeping and Gating Using Thermal Gradient Gas Chromatography,” J. Chromatogr. A 1278, 160-165 (2013).

559. D. Li, A.D. Rands, S.C. Losee, B.C. Holt, J.R. Williams, S.A. Lammert, R.A. Robison, H.D. Tolley, M.L. Lee, “Automated Thermochemolysis Reactor for Detection of Bacillus anthracis Endospores by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry,” Anal. Chim. Acta 775, 67-74 (2013).

560. J.A. Contreras, A. Wang, A.L. Rockwood, H.D. Tolley, M.L. Lee, “Dynamic Thermal Gradient Gas Chromatography,” J. Chromatogr. A 1302, 143-151 (2013).

561. K. Liu, P. Aggarwal, J.S. Lawson, H.D. Tolley, M.L. Lee, “Organic Monoliths for High-performance Reversed-phase Liquid Chromatography,” J. Sep. Sci. 36, 2767-2781 (2013).

562. S. Kumar, J. Xuan, M.L. Lee H.D. Tolley, A.R. Hawkins, A.T. Woolley, “Thin-film

Microfabricated Nanofluidic Arrays for Size-selective Protein Fractionation,” Lab Chip 13, 4591-4598 (2013).

563. K. Liu, H.D. Tolley, J.S. Lawson, M.L. Lee, “Highly Crosslinked Polymeric Monoliths with Various C6 Functional Groups for Reversed-phase Capillary Liquid Chromatography of Small Molecules,” J. Chromatogr. A 1321, 80-87 (2013).

564. X. Xie, T.V. Truong, J.A. Murray, J.A. Contreras, H. Dennis Tolley, M.L. Lee, “Equilibrium Distribution Sampling Device for Preparation of Calibration Mixtures for Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry,” Anal. Methods 5, 6312-6318 (2013).

565. D. Li, J.K. March, T.M. Bills, B.C. Holt, C.E. Wilson, W. Lowe, H.D. Tolley, M.L. Lee, R.A. Robison, “Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Method for Rapid Identification and Differentiation of Burkholderia pseudomallei and Burkholderia mallei from each other, Burkholderia thailandensis and several members of the Burkholderia cepacia complex,” J. Appl. Microbiol. 115, 1159-1171 (2013).

2014

566. J. Xuan, M.L. Lee, “Size Separation of Biomolecules and Bioparticles Using Micro/Nanofabricated Structures,” Anal. Methods 6, 27-37 (2014).

567. S. Sharma, A. Plistil, R.S. Simpson, K. Liu, P.B. Farnsworth, S.D. Stearns. M.L. Lee, “Instrumentation for Hand-Portable Liquid Chromatography,” J. Chromatogr. A 1327, 80-89 (2014).

568. P. Aggarwal, V. Asthana, J.S. Lawson, H.D. Tolley, D.R. Wheeler, B.A. Mazzeo, M.L. Lee, “Correlation of Chromatographic Performance with Morphological Features of Organic Polymer Monoliths,” J. Chromatogr. A 1334, 20-29 (2014).

569. P. Aggarwal, J.S. Lawson, H.D. Tolley, M.L. Lee, “High Efficiency Polyethylene Glycol Diacrylate Monoliths for Reversed-phase Capillary Liquid Chromatography of Small Molecules,” J. Chromatogr. A 1364, 96-106 (2014).

570. K. Liu, P. Aggarwal, H.D. Tolley, J.S. Lawson, M.L. Lee, “Fabrication of Highly Cross-linked Reversed-phase Monolithic Columns via Living Radical Polymerization,” J. Chromatogr. A 1367, 90-98 (2014).

571. H.D. Tolley, S.E. Tolley, A. Wang, M.L. Lee, “Moving Thermal Gradients in Gas Chromatography,” J. Chromatogr. A 1374,189-198 (2014).

572. A. Wang, S. Hynynen, A.R. Hawkins, S.E. Tolley, H.D. Tolley, M.L. Lee, “Axial Thermal Gradients in Microchip Gas Chromatography,” J. Chromatogr. A 1374, 216-223 (2014).

573. T.V. Truong, C.S. Sadowski, N.L. Porter, A.D. Rands, B.E. Richter, D.W. Later, M.L. Lee, “Trace Analysis in the Field Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry,” Scientia Chromatographica 6, 1-15 (2014).

2015

574. P. Aggarwal, K. Liu, S. Sharma, J.S. Lawson, H.D. Tolley, M.L. Lee, “Flow Rate Dependent Extra-column Variance from Injection in Capillary Liquid Chromatography,” J. Chromatogr. A 1380, 38-44 (2015).

575. S. Sharma, H.D. Tolley, P.B. Farnsworth, M.L. Lee, “LED-based UV Absorption Detector with Low Detection Limits for Capillary Liquid Chromatography,” Anal. Chem. 87, 1381-1386 (2015).

576. S. Sharma, L.T. Tolley, H.D. Tolley, A. Plistil, S.D. Stearns, M.L. Lee, “Hand-portable Liquid Chromatographic Instrumentation,” J. Chromatogr. A 1421, 38-47 (2015).

577. S. Sharma, A. Plistil, H.E. Barnett, H.D. Tolley, P.B. Farnsworth, S.D. Stearns, M.L. Lee, “Hand-portable Gradient Capillary Liquid Chromatography Pumping System,” Anal. Chem. 87, 10457-10461 (2015).

2016

578. W.B. Wilson, L.C. Sander, M.L. de Alda, M.L. Lee, S.A. Wise, “Retention Behavior of Isomeric Polycyclic Aromatic Sulfur Heterocycles in Reversed-phase Liquid Chromatography,” J. Chromatogr. A 1461, 107-119 (2016).

579. W.B. Wilson, L.C. Sander, M.L. de Alda, M.L. Lee, S.A. Wise, “Retention Behavior of Alkyl-substituted Polycyclic Aromatic Sulfur Heterocycles in Reversed-phase Liquid Chromatography,” J. Chromatogr. A 1461, 120-130 (2016).

580. M. Zander, J. Jacob, M.L. Lee, “Empirical Quantitative Relationship Between Molecular Structure and Phosphorescence Transition Energy of Polycyclic Aromatic Thiophenes,” Z. Naturforsch. 42a, 735-738 (1987).

581. M.R. Gama, P. Aggarwal, K. Liu, M.L. Lee, C.B. Bottoli, “Improvement in Liquid Chromatographic Performance of Organic Polymer Monolithic Capillary Columns with Controlled Free-Radical Polymerization,” J. Chromatogr. Sci. 54, 1-7 (2016)

2017

582. X. Zhao, X. Xie, S. Sharma, L.T. Tolley, A. Plistil, H.E. Barnett, M.P. Brisbin, A.C. Swensen, J.C. Price, P.B. Farnsworth, H.D. Tolley, S.D. Stearns, M.L. Lee, “Compact

Ultrahigh-Pressure Nanoflow Capillary Liquid Chromatograph,” Anal. Chem. 89, 807-812 (2017).

583. W.B. Wilson, L.C. Sander, J.O. Ona-Ruales, S.G. Mossner, L.M. Sidisky, M.L. Lee, S.A. Wise, “Retention Behavior of Alkyl-substituted Polycyclic Aromatic Sulfur Heterocycle Isomers in Gas Chromatography on Stationary Phases of Different Selectivity,” J. Chromatogr. A 1484, 73-84 (2017).

584. W.B. Wilson, L.C. Sander, J.O. Ona-Ruales, S.G. Mossner, L.M. Sidisky, M.L. Lee, S.A. Wise, “Retention Behavior of Isomeric Polycyclic Aromatic Sulfur Heterocycles in Gas Chromatography on Stationary Phases of Different Selectivity,” J. Chromatogr. A 1485, 120-130 (2017).

585. X. Xie, H.D. Tolley, M.L. Lee, “Concentrically Packed High Flow Air Sampler for Parts-per-trillion Volatile and Semi-volatile Organic Compounds,” J. Chromatogr. A 1502, 1-7 (2017).

586. A. Ghosh, J.E. Johnson. J.G. Nuss, B.A. Stark, A.R. Hawkins, L.T. Tolley, B.D. Iverson, H.D. Tolley, M.L. Lee, “Extending the Upper Temperature Range of Gas Chromatography with All-silicon Microchip Columns Using a Heater/Clamp Assembly,” J. Chromatogr. A 1517, 134-141 (2017).

587. T.V. Truong, T.X. Truong, N.L. Porter, E.D. Lee, M.L. Lee, “Analysis of Organic Compounds in Water Using Unique Concentration-Injection Techniques for Portable GC-MS,” Current Trends in Mass Spectrometry May, 6-14 (2017).

588. X. Xie, L.T. Tolley, T.X. Truong H.D. Tolley, P.B. Farnsworth, M.L. Lee, Dual-wavelength LED-based UV Absorption Detector for Nano-flow Capillary Liquid Chromatography,” J. Chromatography A xxxx , xxx-xxx (2017).

589. M.R. Gama, P. Aggarwal, M.L. Lee, C.B.G. Bottoli, “Controlled Crosslinking of Trimethylolpropane Trimethacrylate for Preparation of Organic Monolithic Columns for Capillary Liquid Chromatography,” Electrophoresis xxxx, xxx-xxx (2017).