Bring a #2 Bring a #2 pencil and a pencil and a

pen.pen.

Essay topicEssay topic: : Leaders/ Leaders/

individualsindividuals

3 Goals3 Goals Independence from Independence from

BritainBritain Peace between Hindus Peace between Hindus

and Muslimsand Muslims Equality for Equality for

untouchablesuntouchables

Used-Used-

Passive Resistance and Passive Resistance and Civil DisobedienceCivil Disobedience

Influenced-Influenced-

Martin Luther King Jr. & Martin Luther King Jr. & Nelson MandelaNelson Mandela

Policies and ActionsPolicies and Actions Revolted against the Revolted against the

sultansultan Established Turkey as Established Turkey as

modern, secular statemodern, secular state Encouraged Encouraged

westernizationwesternization

6 Principles6 Principles• StatismStatism• RepublicanismRepublicanism• PopulismPopulism• NationalismNationalism• SecularismSecularism• RevolutionismRevolutionism

TotalitarianTotalitarian Private army to rid Private army to rid

opponentsopponents Made Italy into a Fascist Made Italy into a Fascist

statestate State was supreme State was supreme Democracy was frowned Democracy was frowned

uponupon Extreme nationalismExtreme nationalism Anti-CommunistAnti-Communist

-Totalitarian-Totalitarian

-Nazi Party-Nazi Party

-Propaganda -Propaganda

-Rallies and parades-Rallies and parades

-Elected Chancellor-Elected Chancellor

-Declared himself Fuher-Declared himself Fuher

-Anti-Semitist-Anti-Semitist

-“Father of First Chinese Republic”-“Father of First Chinese Republic”

-Leader of the Kuomintang (Nationalist Party) -Leader of the Kuomintang (Nationalist Party)

-Defeats the Manchus-Defeats the Manchus

--11stst President of a Democratic China President of a Democratic China

--3 Principles3 Principles NationalismNationalism LivelihoodLivelihood DemocracyDemocracy

-Sun’s successor-Sun’s successor

-Defeated warlords- united China 1928-Defeated warlords- united China 1928

-Defeated the Communists (1934-1937)-Defeated the Communists (1934-1937)

-Mao and the Communist took over in 1949-Mao and the Communist took over in 1949

-Chiang fled to Taiwan-made Democracy-Chiang fled to Taiwan-made Democracy

-“Creation of Two China’s”-“Creation of Two China’s”

- Led Communist RevolutionLed Communist Revolution- At first defeated (Long March), in 1949 At first defeated (Long March), in 1949

successfulsuccessful- Established China as a communist nationEstablished China as a communist nation- Red Guard- military forceRed Guard- military force- Red Book- his philosophyRed Book- his philosophy

2. Why was Indian 2. Why was Indian Partitioned?Partitioned?

Partitioned in 1949 by Britain because of Partitioned in 1949 by Britain because of fighting between Hindus and Muslimsfighting between Hindus and Muslims

Was partitioned (divided) into India Was partitioned (divided) into India (Hindu) and Pakistan (Muslim).(Hindu) and Pakistan (Muslim).

1971 Pakistan divided into Bangladesh1971 Pakistan divided into Bangladesh

3. What was the goal of the 3. What was the goal of the Indian National Congress?Indian National Congress?

Gandhi was the Leader of the Indian Gandhi was the Leader of the Indian National CongressNational Congress

Goal was to Free India from British rule.Goal was to Free India from British rule.

4. 4. Why were European nations Why were European nations able to conquer Africa and Asia?able to conquer Africa and Asia?

Europeans had advanced technology and Europeans had advanced technology and military strength military strength

5. How did Hitler come to 5. How did Hitler come to power?power?

Was elected chancellor of Germany.Was elected chancellor of Germany. The Reichstag (Legislature) was burned The Reichstag (Legislature) was burned

down.down. Declared himself the Fuhrer.Declared himself the Fuhrer.

6. Who supported the 6. Who supported the Communist Revolution?Communist Revolution?

The Communist Revolution was led by The Communist Revolution was led by Mao.Mao.

Peasants supported Mao because they were Peasants supported Mao because they were promised equality under Communism.promised equality under Communism.

7. What was the “Long March?”7. What was the “Long March?”

The Long March was Mao’s retreat into the The Long March was Mao’s retreat into the Mountains after he was defeated for the first Mountains after he was defeated for the first time by Chiang Kai Shek.time by Chiang Kai Shek.

8. Passive Resistance and Civil 8. Passive Resistance and Civil DisobedienceDisobedience

Passive Resistance- If you get hit, do not hit Passive Resistance- If you get hit, do not hit back. Ex. Salt Factoryback. Ex. Salt Factory

Civil Disobedience- If you disagree with a Civil Disobedience- If you disagree with a law, you break it. Ex. Salt Marchlaw, you break it. Ex. Salt March

9. Why was the Shah of Iran 9. Why was the Shah of Iran overthrown?overthrown?

Tried to modernize an Islamic Tried to modernize an Islamic Fundamentalist countryFundamentalist country

They are traditional Muslims (Islamic They are traditional Muslims (Islamic Fundamentalists) and he emancipated Fundamentalists) and he emancipated (freed) women.(freed) women.