bronze age: minoan and mycenaean civilizations
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Bronze Age: Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations. Sir Arthur Evans Knossos Palace Economy. Bronze Age: Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations. Review: Sir Arthur Evans Knossos Palace Economy. Bronze Age: Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations. Review: Sir Arthur Evans Knossos Palace Economy. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Bronze Age: Minoan and Mycenaean civilizationsSir Arthur EvansKnossosPalace Economy
Bronze Age: Minoan and Mycenaean civilizationsReview: Sir Arthur EvansKnossosPalace Economy
Bronze Age: Minoan and Mycenaean civilizationsReview: Sir Arthur EvansKnossosPalace Economy
Bronze Age
Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations
Bronze Age: Minoan and Mycenaean civilizationsToday:1. The end of Minoan
civilization: other sites and religion
2. Mycenaean civilization: graves, palaces, writing, and collapse
Bronze Age: Minoan and Mycenaean civilizationsOther sites include-- Palace sites (Phaistos, Zakros, Mallia)-- Towns (Gournia)-- Burial sites
Bronze Age: Minoan and Mycenaean civilizationsOther sites include-- Palace sites (Phaistos, Zakros, Mallia)-- Towns (Gournia)-- Burial sites
Bronze Age: Minoan and Mycenaean civilizationsOther sites include-- Palace sites (Phaistos, Zakros, Mallia)-- Towns (Gournia)-- Burial sites
Bronze Age: Minoan and Mycenaean civilizationsOther sites include-- Palace sites (Phaistos, Zakros, Mallia)-- Towns (Gournia)-- Burial sites
Bronze Age: Minoan and Mycenaean civilizationsOther sites include-- Palace sites (Phaistos, Zakros, Mallia)-- Towns (Gournia)-- Burial sites-- small palaces-- sanctuaries (peak and cave sanctuaries)-- temples
Bronze Age: Minoan and Mycenaean civilizationsMinoan religion
Places of worship
Aegean religion
The main purpose of Aegean religion (and very similar to later Greek and Roman religion): to secure the survival of the community
Raises the question of connections
Bronze Age: Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations • Early Minoan: 3000 – 2000 BC
• Middle Minoan: 2000 – 1550 BC• Late Minoan: 1559 – 1100 BC
Pre-palace Period: 3300-1900 BCOld Palace Period: 1900-1700 BCNew Palace Period: 1700-1450
BCPost-palace Period: 1450-1100 BC
Mycenaean civilization
1. Signs of progress on mainland prior to 1600 BC
2. Minoan influence on the mainland and Minoan collapse
Bronze Age: Minoan and Mycenaean civilizationsMycenaean civilizationThe megaron
Bronze Age: Minoan and Mycenaean civilizationsMycenaean civilizationWriting: Linear B
Bronze Age: Minoan and Mycenaean civilizationsMycenaean civilizationShaft graves (and tholos tombs)
Bronze Age: Minoan and Mycenaean civilizationsMycenaean civilizationThe PalacesMycenaeTirynsPylosThebesCitadel at Gla
Bronze Age: Minoan and Mycenaean civilizationsMycenaean civilizationThe PalacesThe megaron has evolved to become the central focus
Bronze Age: Minoan and Mycenaean civilizationsMycenaean civilizationThe PalacesThe megaron has evolved to become the central focus
Bronze Age: Minoan and Mycenaean civilizationsMycenaean civilizationThe PalacesThe megaron has evolved to become the central focus
The end of Mycenaean civilization
Collapse of the Mycenaean Palaces Indications of trouble: -fortification walls extended and strengthened -fortified gates added, such as the postern gate
at Tiryns -water supplies secured -wall built at the Isthmus of Corinth -fortress at Gla in Boeotia built
The end of Mycenaean civilizationThe Destruction-nearly every Mycenaean site shows that a catastrophic destruction
occurred around 1200 BC-some sites were destroyed, reoccupied and attacked again; others
were destroyed and never reoccupied (e.g. Pylos)-all sites, except Athens, were all ultimately destroyed-this devastation was not limited to Greece:-Hittite Empire collapsed just after 1200 BC due to famine, unrest and
rebellion-Troy was destroyed ca. 1250-1200-Egypt suffered from a series of invaders-Cyprus, parts of Palestine and Syria were also attacked
The end of Mycenaean civilization
C. Reasons for such widespread destruction:-external causes (invasions, migration, raiding)?-internal conditions due to stresses within the
Mycenaean political and economic system?-collapse of mainland palaces must be viewed in
context of entire Mediterranean
The end of Mycenaean civilization
Possible Reasons:- Dorian invasion?- Sea Peoples?- Climate change? - War between Mycenaean kingdoms?- System collapse?- Multiple causation?