bsci 2.0: no child labour and special protection for young … · 2015-09-17 · webcast bsci 2.0...

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BSCI 2.0: No Child Labour and Special Protection for Young workers April 2015 Veronica RUBIO 20 April 2015

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Page 1: BSCI 2.0: No Child Labour and Special Protection for Young … · 2015-09-17 · Webcast BSCI 2.0 series WEBCAST TOPIC DATE START TIME AND LINKS Workers Involvement and Grievance

BSCI 2.0: No Child Labour and Special

Protection for Young workers

April 2015 Veronica RUBIO –20 April 2015

Page 2: BSCI 2.0: No Child Labour and Special Protection for Young … · 2015-09-17 · Webcast BSCI 2.0 series WEBCAST TOPIC DATE START TIME AND LINKS Workers Involvement and Grievance

Webcast BSCI 2.0 series

WEBCAST TOPIC DATE START TIME AND LINKS

Overview of Changes + Decent Working Hours

10/02/2015 10h00 AM CET

PPT downloaded here

Fair Remuneration 25/02/201510h00 AM CET

( 30 minutes + 30 Q&A)

No Precarious Employment 9/03/201510h00 AM CET

( 30 minutes + 30 Q&A)

Ethical business behaviour 23/03/201510h00 AM CET

( 30 minutes + 30 Q&A)

Page 3: BSCI 2.0: No Child Labour and Special Protection for Young … · 2015-09-17 · Webcast BSCI 2.0 series WEBCAST TOPIC DATE START TIME AND LINKS Workers Involvement and Grievance

Webcast BSCI 2.0 series

WEBCAST TOPIC DATE START TIME AND LINKS

Workers Involvement and Grievance Mechanisms for

Producers8/04/2015

10h00 AM CET

( 30 minutes + 30 Q&A)

No Child Labour and Special Protection for Young Workers

20/04/2015 10h00 AM CET

( 30 minutes + 30 Q&A)

Zero Tolerance Protocol04/05/2015 10h00 AM CET

( 30 minutes + 30 Q&A)

Assessing Social Audits from other systems

18/05/2015 10h00 AM CET

( 30 minutes + 30 Q&A)

http://www.bsci-intl.org/members/empowering-material

Page 4: BSCI 2.0: No Child Labour and Special Protection for Young … · 2015-09-17 · Webcast BSCI 2.0 series WEBCAST TOPIC DATE START TIME AND LINKS Workers Involvement and Grievance

Learning Objectives

• What does Child Labour mean?

• What does special protection to young workers mean?

• How are those two performance area verified?

• How do BSCI Participants benefit from BSCI 2.0?

Page 5: BSCI 2.0: No Child Labour and Special Protection for Young … · 2015-09-17 · Webcast BSCI 2.0 series WEBCAST TOPIC DATE START TIME AND LINKS Workers Involvement and Grievance

Recap from the previous webcasts

– Two major external events

triggered the change towards

BSCI 2.0

– The changes are reflected in the

new audit approach

Page 6: BSCI 2.0: No Child Labour and Special Protection for Young … · 2015-09-17 · Webcast BSCI 2.0 series WEBCAST TOPIC DATE START TIME AND LINKS Workers Involvement and Grievance

The overall rating

RATING

A Outstanding

B Good

C Acceptable

D Insufficient

E Unacceptable

Zero Tolerance

• Child Labour

• Bonded Labour and

Inhumane Treatment

• Occupational Health and

Safety (imminent and

significant threat)

• Unethical behaviour

They trigger the BSCI Zero Tolerance Protocol

Page 7: BSCI 2.0: No Child Labour and Special Protection for Young … · 2015-09-17 · Webcast BSCI 2.0 series WEBCAST TOPIC DATE START TIME AND LINKS Workers Involvement and Grievance

No Child

Labour

Page 8: BSCI 2.0: No Child Labour and Special Protection for Young … · 2015-09-17 · Webcast BSCI 2.0 series WEBCAST TOPIC DATE START TIME AND LINKS Workers Involvement and Grievance

If we look at Performance Area 8

- It does not engage in illegal child labour- Directly or indirectly

- Prevention- Age verification

- Policies and procedure

- Remediation- Adequate

- Stepwise approach

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Page 9: BSCI 2.0: No Child Labour and Special Protection for Young … · 2015-09-17 · Webcast BSCI 2.0 series WEBCAST TOPIC DATE START TIME AND LINKS Workers Involvement and Grievance

Child Labour = work is …

– Done by a person below 15 years old (or 14 years old in Least Developed Countries)

– Mentally, physically, socially and/or morally dangerous

– Harmful for children

– Interferes with their schooling

– Not “light work”

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Page 10: BSCI 2.0: No Child Labour and Special Protection for Young … · 2015-09-17 · Webcast BSCI 2.0 series WEBCAST TOPIC DATE START TIME AND LINKS Workers Involvement and Grievance

Light work

• Helping their parents around home

• Assisting family business

• Earning pocket money outside school hours

– Child is at least 13 years old (or 12 years old in Least Developing countries)

– Child is supervised by parents or guardian who ensures the tasks are not harmful for the him or her.

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Page 11: BSCI 2.0: No Child Labour and Special Protection for Young … · 2015-09-17 · Webcast BSCI 2.0 series WEBCAST TOPIC DATE START TIME AND LINKS Workers Involvement and Grievance

In a nutshell

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Child Labour

Light Work

Special Protection

Below 15 years old

Above 13 years old

Between 16 to 18 years old

Page 12: BSCI 2.0: No Child Labour and Special Protection for Young … · 2015-09-17 · Webcast BSCI 2.0 series WEBCAST TOPIC DATE START TIME AND LINKS Workers Involvement and Grievance

Controversial Law in Bolivia

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9yZc2xw1xR4

– It allows 10 years old to do “light work”

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Page 13: BSCI 2.0: No Child Labour and Special Protection for Young … · 2015-09-17 · Webcast BSCI 2.0 series WEBCAST TOPIC DATE START TIME AND LINKS Workers Involvement and Grievance

Inconsistent Law in China

• Compulsory Education can be finished at age 15.

• Child cannot work before becoming 16 years old

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Page 14: BSCI 2.0: No Child Labour and Special Protection for Young … · 2015-09-17 · Webcast BSCI 2.0 series WEBCAST TOPIC DATE START TIME AND LINKS Workers Involvement and Grievance

How does BSCI 2.0 address these issues?

Page 15: BSCI 2.0: No Child Labour and Special Protection for Young … · 2015-09-17 · Webcast BSCI 2.0 series WEBCAST TOPIC DATE START TIME AND LINKS Workers Involvement and Grievance

No Child Labour

Documentary evidenceInterviews

What does the law say?

Effectiveness

Coherency

o Risk assessment

o Policies and procedures

o Awareness raising

o Training to relevant staff

o Age verification process

o Remedial procedures for

adequate removal

o Seasonal workers

o Part time workers

o Piece-rate workers

o In a probationary

period

o Hired through

agencies

Page 16: BSCI 2.0: No Child Labour and Special Protection for Young … · 2015-09-17 · Webcast BSCI 2.0 series WEBCAST TOPIC DATE START TIME AND LINKS Workers Involvement and Grievance

Zero Tolerance must be

• Flagrant at the time of the audit

• Factual and proven

– All other findings must be:

• Reported under Performance Area 8 or

• Reported under confidential comments

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Page 17: BSCI 2.0: No Child Labour and Special Protection for Young … · 2015-09-17 · Webcast BSCI 2.0 series WEBCAST TOPIC DATE START TIME AND LINKS Workers Involvement and Grievance

…As a BSCI Participant

What can I do If Children are found to be working in my

supply chain?

Page 18: BSCI 2.0: No Child Labour and Special Protection for Young … · 2015-09-17 · Webcast BSCI 2.0 series WEBCAST TOPIC DATE START TIME AND LINKS Workers Involvement and Grievance

Use your practical wisdom…

• Is it an incidental case or a systematic problem?

• What are the alternatives for the children to be removed?

• Am I able to compensate financially and closely follow up?

• Do I have access to local institutions that can support my

supplier?

• What are other BSCI participants doing? How can I use our

leverage?

Page 19: BSCI 2.0: No Child Labour and Special Protection for Young … · 2015-09-17 · Webcast BSCI 2.0 series WEBCAST TOPIC DATE START TIME AND LINKS Workers Involvement and Grievance

Special

Protection for

Young Workers

Page 20: BSCI 2.0: No Child Labour and Special Protection for Young … · 2015-09-17 · Webcast BSCI 2.0 series WEBCAST TOPIC DATE START TIME AND LINKS Workers Involvement and Grievance

Special Protection for Young Workers

• No work at night (between midnight and 5 am)

• No more than 10 hours in a day (combined work, education, travelling)

• OHS risk assessment includes young workers

• OHS specific training

• Grievance Mechanism specific training

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Page 21: BSCI 2.0: No Child Labour and Special Protection for Young … · 2015-09-17 · Webcast BSCI 2.0 series WEBCAST TOPIC DATE START TIME AND LINKS Workers Involvement and Grievance

Good overview of all young workers

• Template 7: Young Workers Data

• Documented training for Young Workers

• Accident records, contracts…

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Page 22: BSCI 2.0: No Child Labour and Special Protection for Young … · 2015-09-17 · Webcast BSCI 2.0 series WEBCAST TOPIC DATE START TIME AND LINKS Workers Involvement and Grievance

QUESTIONS

Page 23: BSCI 2.0: No Child Labour and Special Protection for Young … · 2015-09-17 · Webcast BSCI 2.0 series WEBCAST TOPIC DATE START TIME AND LINKS Workers Involvement and Grievance

Thank you!Thank you!

Veronica Rubio

BSCI Senior Manager Strategic Issues

[email protected]

Tel: + 32 (0) 2 741 64 73

NEW BSCI Code of conduct: