bsria allocation of design responsibility tn21-97
TRANSCRIPT
ALLOCATION OF DESIGN RESPONSIBILITIES FOR BUILDING
ENGINEERING SERVICES
Technical Note TN 21/97
C. J. Parsloe
Old Bracknell Lane West, Bracknell, Berkshire RG12 7AH Tel: + 44 (0)1344 426511 Fax: + 44 (0)1344 487575 e-mail: [email protected] www.bsria.co.uk
ISBN 0 86022 4740 Printed by Oakdale Printing Co Ltd ©BSRIA 78560 September 1997
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior written permission of the publishers.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
©BSRIA TN 21/97 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
BSRIA would like to thank the following sponsors for their contribution which has led to the production of this Technical Note:
Department of the Environment Arup Research and Development The Association of Consulting Engineers Bovis Construction Ltd BSC Consulting Engineers The Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers Heating and Ventilating Contractors’ Association Grove Projects Ltd Ove Arup and Partners Rooley Consultants Wimpey Construction UK Zisman Bowyer and Partners The research project was undertaken under the guidance of a project steering group drawn from industry representatives and BSRIA staff. The Steering Group contributors were: R Bentley S Mitchell R Bloxham-Jones C Peacey D Chinery J Pople J Davison A Preou A Faulkner C Stafford B Flude R Steer B Franklin F Simmons R Gore R Rooley J Kew D Oughton D Leeper K White D Liptrot J Wild G Manly R Wilkins Contributing from BSRIA were: G Baker, C Parsloe Every opportunity has been taken to incorporate the views of the editorial panel, but final editorial control of this document rests with BSRIA.
PREFACE
Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services ©BSRIATN 21/97
PREFACE
This Technical Note is an update of BSRIA TN 8/94 “The Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services - A code of conduct to avoid conflict”.
The original publication was published in 1994. Its development was in response to growing recognition that many of the causes of conflict in the building services industry were due to a lack of clear understanding regarding the division of responsibilities between the parties - the so-called “fuzzy edge disease” of the industry.
It was also recognised at this time that whilst these problems affected all parts of the building industry, the building services sector was particularly prone to this type of misunderstanding. It was decided that by putting their own house in order, building services professionals would be better placed to play a full part in addressing the other management issues which affect inter-disciplinary boundaries.
The release of the publication coincided with the launch of the Latham Report “Constructing the Team”. The Latham Report recommended that the roles of designers and installing contractors needed to be clarified and that the BSRIA publication offered an appropriate framework for achieving this.
During the two years following the launch of the publication, efforts were made to further promote and publicise the guidance and to obtain feedback from engineers regarding their usage of the document. This exercise was carried out through personal interviews, questionnaire survey and by invitation to an open forum workshop. The detailed findings of this study are available in a separate research report entitled “Uptake of Design Responsibilities” from BSRIA’s publications department.
The findings of this research identified a number of reasons why the guidance given in the original publication was sometimes failing to achieve the desired impact. A number of modifications to the guide were recommended and have been incorporated in this revision. Furthermore, in response to a request for illustrated revisions of the drawing definitions, this new revision has been published in conjunction with a supplementary Technical Note TN22/97 which contains example drawings in compliance with the definitions contained in this guide.
CONTENTS
©BSRIA TN 21/97 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services
CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 1
2 RESEARCH APPROACH .................................................................................................................. 2
3 THE NATURE OF THE PROBLEM.................................................................................................. 3
3.1 The legal interpretation ................................................................................................................ 3 3.2 Common industry practice ........................................................................................................... 3 3.3 The basis for a solution ................................................................................................................ 5
4 CLAUSES OF CONFLICT - SPECIFIC PROBLEMS AND THEIR SOLUTIONS.......................... 6
4.1 Definitions for different types of design drawing ........................................................................ 6 4.2 The selection of plant and equipment .......................................................................................... 8 4.3 The selection and appointment of companies providing specialist design input ....................... 12 4.4 Commissioning activities ........................................................................................................... 16 4.5 Production of handover information .......................................................................................... 17
5 HOW TO AVOID CONFLICT - PRACTICAL GUIDANCE .......................................................... 20
5.1 Pro formas for allocating responsibility ..................................................................................... 20 APPENDICES
Appendix A Definitions........................................................................................................... 23 Appendix B Pro formas for allocating responsibility ........................................................…..34 FIGURES
Figure 1 Recommended routes for selection of plant and equipment...................................... 11 Figure 2 Comparison of pre-tender versus post tender appointment of specialist designers... 15
INTRODUCTION SECTION 1
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1 INTRODUCTION
The construction of a building services installation involves a combination of design and installation knowledge which may be drawn from engineers working in different organisations under a variety of contractual arrangements. Whatever the relationship between designer and installer, the successful completion of projects is only possible when there is a resolve on both sides to work together to produce the best possible solution. Many clients are well served by designers and installers acting with this intent.
In recent years however, the increased competitive nature of the building industry has led to a situation where there is decreasing scope for mutual collaboration, especially between companies employed principally as designers and companies employed principally as installers. This arrangement of appointments has certain advantages over other procurement options and yet these are sometimes negated by commercial pressures which encourage each party to exploit uncertainties in the other’s conditions of contract. Previously acceptable ambiguity over design responsibilities can sometimes become the cause of serious conflicts resulting in project delays, increased contractual claims, and increased litigation. In order to restore the situation to one in which client interests are best served, there needs to be a more robust, clearly defined division of responsibilities between the parties.
The success of any attempt to clarify issues of design responsibility will ultimately depend not only on the good will of designers and installers, but on an acknowledgement by client organisations that it is in their interest to address these problems when negotiating and agreeing contract terms. Without this commitment the actions of individual designers and installers are likely to achieve only partial success in avoiding conflict.
The research project underlying this guide has attempted to identify and address those specific issues of design responsibility which are known to be the cause of conflict between building services designers and installers. The aim was to develop practical solutions to these problems which would be acceptable to clients, designers and installing contractors. This guide explains the findings of this research and makes firm recommendations based on the solutions identified.
SECTION 2 RESEARCH APPROACH
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2 RESEARCH APPROACH
The approach taken in the development of the research was to encourage industry support and contributions from the outset. This was seen as crucial if the problems were to be properly defined and solutions developed which would carry the eventual support of all parties.
In order to clarify where the main problems occurred, a survey of designers and installers was conducted in which those surveyed were asked what they thought were the main causes of conflict between the respective parties. The findings of this survey revealed that there was a great deal of shared experience of conflict situations, and that the main causes of these conflicts arose due to specific issues arising from uncertainty over responsibility for design. Having isolated and debated the nature of these issues, a strategy was developed whereby working groups drawn from industry were tasked with developing solutions to each of the specific problems highlighted. These solutions were then embodied within a list of design activities which, if properly allocated between the parties, would hopefully pre-empt and avoid the problem. It was anticipated that it may be beneficial if designers were to use such a list within the tender documentation as a means of clarifying the relative responsibilities of each party.
This guide has therefore been produced with three specific objectives in mind:
• to explain the root causes of conflict associated with design responsibilities as clearly and accurately as possible
• to propose methods by which the conflict situations identified
might be avoided • to provide a set of pro forma lists of design activities as an aid to
implementing the proposed recommendations.
THE NATURE OF THE PROBLEM SECTION 3
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3 THE NATURE OF THE PROBLEM
3.1 LEGAL INTERPRETATION
Central to the traditional form of building procurement is the idea that the installer merely installs and that it is up to the client’s appointed design engineer to provide the necessary design information. The extent of a designer’s legal responsibility for design will depend on the terms of their contract with the client, but unless there is a clear indication to the contrary, the courts appear to start from the premise that the designer is entirely responsible for design. The only way this responsibility can be devolved is with the specific consent and approval of the client. Therefore if any part of the design is delegated without the client’s authority to a separate party, the designer will be legally liable to the client for any design defects which result from the negligence of their appointee (Moresk Cleaners Ltd versus Hicks 1966). Furthermore, in the situation where a client’s agreement is given for design responsibility to be delegated, there is a suggestion that the designer may still be liable for defects which occur due to oversights which are sufficiently obvious that they ought reasonably to have detected them (investors in Industry Ltd versus South Bedfordshire DC 1986). The liability of a designer appointed for design only, usually extends only as far as a responsibility to design with reasonable care and skill and does not imply responsibility for fitness for purpose. This extended liability is usually only applied in the case of a company providing a design and build service where the courts have taken the view that the position of one who provides a physical building is analogous to that of a seller of goods (Viking Grain Storage Ltd versus T.H.White Installations Ltd 1985).
3.2 COMMON INDUSTRY PRACTICE
In practice, building services design is not a discrete activity with neatly defined edges carried out by a single company or individual, but is more typically an evolving process to which professional designers, specialist designers, manufacturers, installation managers and site tradesmen might contribute. Given the extent and complexity of the design process, it is unrealistic to attempt to define every possible design activity so that it might be allocated to one party or another. There has to be an implicit understanding between those involved regarding what design information needs to be produced, and whose responsibility it is to produce it. For the majority of design activities on the majority of projects this understanding exists. However, for a small number of situations the division of responsibilities needs to be made clear. It is the lack of a formalised method of clarifying and communicating this division of responsibilities which tends to lie at the root of many conflict situations. There is at present a number of mechanisms by which responsibility for specific design activities can be made a requirement of the company or companies appointed to install the works. These are all somewhat ad hoc, as explained in the following sections.
SECTION 3 THE NATURE OF THE PROBLEM
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Drawings
Responsibility for some element of design is normally allocated to the installing contractor via an instruction that they produce drawings. This requirement may carry varying levels of design responsibility due to the legal interpretation that installers who exercise their own judgement in the face of a design problem may incur liability to the client for any defects which result. In the production of drawings, installers become responsible for all details added by them, such as supports and fixings, and may also be held responsible for any significant changes in service routes or components made to facilitate the installation or reduce the cost. The production of drawings can therefore incur a significant level of design responsibility for the installer depending on the precise terms of the designer’s appointment. If the designer has been appointed for the production of performance specifications and outline designs, then the installing contractor will have to make plant selections and finalise service routes such that responsibility for most of the final design will rest with them. However, if the designer has been appointed to carry out a full design including spatial co-ordination, then the amount of design responsibility allocated to the installer will be minimal, possibly extending no further than that for supports and fixings.
Contract Document Clauses
A more explicit method by which design responsibility is allocated to an installer is by the inclusion of clauses within the contract documents. This might typically include a requirement for the installer to confirm pump duties, fan duties or the selection of control and commissioning valves. The allocation of design responsibility through document clauses must be carefully monitored in the interests of both the client and the installing contractor. For the client the main problem is that inclusion of such clauses within contract documents may imply that they have agreed to a delegation of responsibility from their appointed designer to an installing contractor. Whilst experienced clients might understand the relevance of this delegation of responsibility, many inexperienced clients may not. It is therefore essential that the agreement under which the designer is appointed is specific about which design duties are permitted to be made a requirement of the installing contractor. This is particularly important when the design work is to be let on a competitive tender basis. Unless these conditions are stipulated in advance, a low priced tender may be received in the expectation that the designer can delegate some responsibility to the installer. For the installing contractor, problems will arise if the allocation of design responsibilities is not done in a clear and precise manner. Contract document clauses which are ambiguous about the extent of the installer’s role can be misinterpreted and inaccurately priced for in tenders.
THE NATURE OF THE PROBLEM SECTION 3
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Legal Obligation
There is also an implicit responsibility for design which is placed on the installer. This is due to the fact that there is an obligation on the installer to point out to the client any clear and obvious flaws in the design (where they are in a position to identify such flaws), rather than to proceed with installation knowing it to be wrong. The installing contractor’s obligation to point out obvious mistakes or omissions in the design before proceeding with installation can occasionally give rise to conflict situations when for whatever reason, such errors are not noticed at an early enough stage. A proportion of blame might then reasonably be attributed to either party.
3.3 BASIS FOR A
SOLUTION Inevitably, problems associated with the unclear allocation of design responsibilities tend to manifest themselves as cost disputes. The solution to such problems therefore lies in achieving an initial acceptance of costs which are realistic and based on a clear mutual understanding of the work involved and each party’s role.
There are two important issues relevant to cost control which must be recognised: 1. At the tender stage it must be made clear what information is
required and in what format so that an accurate comparison of tenders can be made.
2. Post-tender cost control procedures should be established by the
designer such that the duties of the various parties in advising, agreeing and reporting on costs are clearly defined.
This is the approach taken in consideration of the specific problems discussed in this guide.
SECTION 4 CAUSES OF CONFLICT
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4 CAUSES OF CONFLICT - SPECIFIC PROBLEMS AND THEIR SOLUTIONS
A survey of designers and installers revealed a number of conflict areas which arise from the general ambiguities identified in section 3. The following notes summarise the nature of the problems perceived by industry professionals and suggest various means by which they might be avoided.
4.1 DEFINITIONS FOR DIFFERENT TYPES OF DESIGN DRAWING
The problem
The use of drawings is one of the principal methods by which design information is conveyed to an installing contractor. The designer’s drawings will form the basis on which the installer will tender for the installation works. Different projects require differing levels of design detail and for this reason a number of generic drawing types have been identified which are appropriate to projects of varying complexity. Whilst building services engineers know in general terms the extent of information appropriate to each drawing type, the commonly quoted definitions are lacking in detail. This can cause confusion for a client looking to appoint a design engineer, and can lead to conflict between designers and installers. For the client seeking a design service at a competitive price, it may be misleading to compare design fees quoted for the production of certain types of drawing. This is because in the absence of a clear definition for drawings, different designers may interpret their responsibilities differently and vary their cost estimates accordingly. The resulting variation in quoted fees may then be a reflection of the different amount of work each company envisages rather than a true comparison of the value offered by each company. Producing a tender bid for installation works based on a set of drawings can also incur risk for an installing contractor. The tendering installer must make some estimate of the amount of work needed to produce installation details for use by site tradesmen. The work involved in this process can vary significantly depending on the quality of information provided on the designer’s drawings. Disputes can arise when the tendering installer makes an over-optimistic assessment of the quality of the tender drawings.
There are two common situations in which conflict might arise. The first occurs when the designer has produced detailed design drawings (sometimes referred to as “general arrangements”) showing the routes of distribution systems. The installer might expect that the routes indicated are feasible, albeit with some planning of the precise positions of individual services. When this turns out not to be the case, additional work may be incurred in planning and agreeing new routes.
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The second example arises when the designer has been employed to produce co-ordination drawings to demonstrate that adjoining services do not clash and how they relate to the building structure and fabric. Asked to tender on the basis of such drawings, an installing contractor might reasonably assume that the installation details can be confined primarily to the planning of fixings, supports and the sequencing of activities. If, having won the contract, the installer finds that there are physical clashes which necessitate extensive re-positioning of the services, it can become uncertain whose responsibility it is to complete this work. The installer may not have priced for such a detailed drawing exercise, whilst the designer may argue that the resolution of such problems is a legitimate part of the installation planning process. Proposed solution
Whilst there will always be differing opinions over the extent of information appropriate to different drawing types, it would nevertheless be beneficial if a more robust set of drawing definitions were available for use by clients and engineers. If a set of definitions were agreed and adopted from the outset of a project, and responsibility for their production was clearly stated, this would enable a better understanding of the extent of each party’s responsibilities for drawn information to be reached. The drawings most commonly produced in the course of developing a building services design are normally identified as follows:
• Sketch drawing • Schematic drawing • Detailed design drawing • Co-ordination drawing • Installation drawing • Installation wiring diagram • Shop drawing • Manufacturer’s drawing • Manufacturer’s certified drawing • Record drawing • Builder’s work drawing • Specialist drawing.
Alternative terminology might sometimes be used to describe the same type of drawing, but the level of drawing implied by the preceding list of terms is generally recognisable to most building services professionals.
Appendix A contains proposed definitions for each of the main drawing types referred to above. These definitions are intended to be as comprehensive as possible and in keeping with the general understanding most engineers have for each term. Whilst some engineers may wish to modify the requirements, it is considered that the definitions as they stand will provide a means by which different parties acting in goodwill can establish the extent of each other’s responsibility concerning drawn information.
SECTION 4 CAUSES OF CONFLICT
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These definitions are supported by drawn examples included in TN22/97 “The Allocation of Design Responsibilities - Example Drawings”. Whilst these example drawings are intended to be illustrative of the aforementioned drawing categories they are not necessarily comprehensive and priority should be given to the written definition where there is any doubt.
Appendix B (Item 1: General Design Activities) contains a pro forma which enables responsibility for production of each of the drawing types to be allocated before tender. The pro forma includes a separately identified responsibility for spatial co-ordination of the services. It is recommended that if the designer has been appointed to produce co-ordination drawings, then responsibility for resolving spatial clashes should remain with him. If the designer’s appointment does not include production of co-ordination drawings, then unless agreed otherwise, responsibility for detailed co-ordination is ultimately the responsibility of the installing contractor. Where there are to be several installing contractors a “lead” contractor must be named in the tender documents who will have overall responsibility for co-ordination.
4.2 SELECTION OF PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
The problem
The selection of major plant and equipment items and the design of the building services systems which connect to them are interdependent. However, responsibility for the design tasks involved in linking plant and systems is often the cause of confusion between designers and installers.
In order to prepare the initial design, designers have to provisionally select certain manufacturers’ equipment and plan their layouts around these items. This is the only way that physical space requirements can be determined, pipe and ductwork routes planned, and budget costs prepared. Most designers would prefer that their provisional plant selections are retained since this should ensure that their associated design decisions remain valid. They would then remain responsible for all design issues relating to their plant selection.
Regardless of the designer’s provisional plant selections it is usually the installing contractors who have the final say since it is they who are best placed to agree optimum buying conditions and delivery times. The client is usually in favour of the installing contractor making the decision since they perceive that this will ensure that the most competitive price is attained. Some public clients actually prohibit the mention of manufacturers’ names within design specifications. If the installer selects an alternative to that identified in the designer’s specification without obtaining the designer’s approval, the installer is in effect changing the design and is therefore potentially accepting responsibility for any consequences which arise as a result of their alternative plant selection. For changes to central plant items these consequences may be quite significant. The designer’s willingness to give approval will often depend on their particular conditions of appointment; unless it is identified as a separate duty in their agreement with the client, the designer may not be prepared to carry out a detailed re-evaluation of the design. The installer’s request for
CAUSES OF CONFLICT SECTION 4
©BSRIA TN 21/97 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services 9
approval may then be met with an acknowledgement that the alternative proposed “accords with the original design intent” but this implies no acceptance of responsibility for any design problems arising from that selection.
Conflict can arise when it is not made clear whose responsibility it is to carry out the design re-evaluation process and neither party undertakes this activity. Installing contractors may be under the false impression that the designer retains all responsibility. Subsequent problems which arise as a consequence of the plant selection can then become a potential cause for dispute.
Proposed solution
In order to avoid the problems identified, there has to be a recognition that for all plant and equipment selected by the installer, which is different from that identified by the designer and on which the design was based, there has to be a process for determining the implications on the rest of the design, and for changing the design accordingly. This activity may be carried out by either the designer or installer, as long as responsibility is clearly identified at the outset. The activity of re-evaluating the design in this way will obviously incur additional costs for whichever party undertakes the work. It is therefore implicit that whatever alternative plant selection the installer proposes, the cost savings realised from their choice must be sufficient to more than cover the cost of the re-evaluation process.
Following from these conclusions there are a number of recommendations which, if acted upon should ensure that the stated aims are achieved: 1. The designer should define plant performance requirements. This is
because they are involved in the briefing process with the client and are able to establish those priorities which are essential for a successful installation.
2. Where the designer feels it is necessary, a pre-selection procedure should be carried out whereby the designer invites quotations from selected manufacturers, evaluates the returns, and includes the selected plant item as a pre-selected item within the tender documents.
3. Where pre-selection is deemed not to be necessary, the designer should nevertheless plan their design around a provisionally selected item of plant. However, the design should not be prohibitive to the extent that only one manufacturer can meet the requirements of the design. Instead a number of options should be identified and named in the tender documents. This will enable the installer to choose from one of the names provided or to seek an alternative if they choose to do so. In the event of a problem associated with a plant model named in the specification, the designer should be responsible for its resolution.
SECTION 4 CAUSES OF CONFLICT
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4. Where an alternative item of plant is proposed by the installer, that proposal should be accompanied by an argued case to demonstrate that it is a viable alternative. The case for its inclusion should be assessed by the designer to ensure that it complies with their original design intent. If accepted, a re-evaluation of the design should be conducted to ensure that any consequences for the rest of the design are identified, costed and planned for. This may be done by either the designer or the installer with final responsibility resting with the party that conducts the work.
5. If the designer is to re-evaluate the design, this duty must be
identified within their conditions of appointment and an additional fee paid. If it is to be the installer’s responsibility, the installer must be made aware at tender stage so that the costs can be included within the tender price.
The recommended routes for procurement of plant and equipment items are shown in Figure 1.
Appendix B (item 2: The Selection of Plant and Equipment) contains a pro forma to facilitate the allocation of responsibility in accordance with this proposed solution. Whilst this solution is intended to improve understanding in a “traditional” contract situation, it is recognised that in practice there may be many obstacles to this approach. Furthermore, there is inevitably a degree of wastage in the process described due to the necessity to re-evaluate the design. In recognition of recent trends, it is worth noting that the problem usually has a more satisfactory solution when the installing contractor is appointed under a two-stage tender and is encouraged to contribute to the design under some form of partnering arrangement.
CAUSES OF CONFLICT SECTION 4
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Figure 1 Recommended routes for selection of plant and equipment
Interprets client brief
Prepares specification of
plant performance requirements
(type and duty)
Obtains competitive quotes
Pre-selects plant
Rejects
Checks original design to ensure plant selection is
compatible
Designer Actions Installer Actions
OR
Assesses installer’s plant selection
proposals
OR
Accepts
Installs specified plant
Prepares case for inclusion of any
proposed alternative solution
Checks original design to ensure plant selection is
compatible
Prices specified option
Suggests an alternative in tender return
OR
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4.3 SELECTION AND
APPOINTMENT OF COMPANIES PROVIDING SPECIALIST DESIGN INPUT
The problem
There will inevitably be times when specialist design input is required which can only be provided by a company with experience in a particular specialist field. This might typically be provided by a specialist designer (eg acoustics, and refrigeration), or by an installer of specialist systems or supplier of specialist equipment. Such an arrangement is common for suppliers of lifts, sprinkler systems, cold rooms, kitchens, or building control systems. Under normal conditions of engagement the designer can, with the client’s approval, delegate specific design duties to such a company. When this approval is given, the specialist company is responsible for the design work it does whilst the designer is usually responsible for co-ordinating the specialist’s design with the rest of the design.
It is preferable, from the designer’s point of view, that the specialist is pre-selected prior to tender (perhaps under some form of partnering arrangement), and engaged by the client to work under the direction of the designer until a main contractor is appointed. Having used the specialist’s knowledge during the design process it is then logical that the same specialist would be appointed to carry out the works on site. This would enable the overall design to be completed with the necessary degree of continuing responsibility and would ensure that the site process could be properly planned and managed. For these reasons pre-selection of specialists is generally the preferred option. However there are, from the client’s point of view, advantages under some forms of contract from having the specialist appointed post-tender as a domestic subcontractor to the main contractor. This is because there is a perception that the pre-selection procedure can be time-consuming and does not guarantee that the most competitive price is achieved. By taking out a separate design warranty agreement with a domestic sub-contractor, the client is assured of maintaining a route of contractual liability if the specialist’s design input is in any way defective, whilst at the same time guaranteeing the best opportunity for achieving the most competitive price. When the specialist is appointed after the main contract has been let, there is scope for an unclear demarcation of design responsibilities which can lead to conflict. Without the specialist’s input during the pre-tender design process, the designer may have to make assumptions about the implications of the specialist input and leave gaps in the overall design of the building to accommodate the specialist’s input at a later date. This may be acceptable when the designer is appointed to produce scheme designs and performance specifications for the engineering services or when a two-stage tendering process is to be adopted, but can cause major problems when they are appointed to produce a full design before tender. Time must be allowed after the main contract has been let for the specialist to develop their design details, and for these to be integrated by the designer into the overall design including structure and fabric. If the specialist’s proposals are significantly different from those envisaged and planned for by the designer, there may be an extensive re-design process to accommodate
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the alternative proposals. Unless it is identified as a separate duty in the designer’s agreement with the client, the designer may not envisage that their responsibility extends to a major re-design exercise. The result can be a poorly co-ordinated design and site delays due to the late arrival of specialist design information. The problems are aggravated when the designer has little say in the selection of the specialist company and is forced to accept design input from a company which may be chosen primarily on the basis of cost, and which is under contract to the main installer. The designer may then be in the difficult situation of trying to resolve design problems associated with the specialist works whilst having little control over the activities of the specialist. Proposed solution
Accepting that some clients will continue to prefer the option of appointing specialist designers as domestic sub-contractors after the main contract has been let, ways must be found of ensuring that the integration of the specialist’s design is successful under these circumstances. The solution necessitates a recognition that specialists appointed post tender could involve the designer in a number of additional design duties which would not be necessary if the selection was made pre-tender. It is therefore essential to ensure that the anticipated savings achievable by appointing the specialist post tender are more than sufficient to cover the cost of these additional design duties and that there is no effect on the contract period. A number of recommendations have been established aimed at alleviating the problems identified: 1. The designer should define the essential performance requirements
of systems or equipment to be designed by a separately appointed specialist and the constraints within which the specialist must work.
2. The designer should define selection criteria with which specialist
companies must comply. It may also be appropriate to identify the names of companies whom the designer considers capable of meeting the selection criteria.
3. The designer should produce a provisional design making allowance
for future input from a specialist, and with notification of any significant constraints incorporated in the design which may affect the specialist design.
4. The designer should specify the level of design, fabrication and
installation input required from the specialist. 5. The designer should assist in the evaluation of specialists’ tender
proposals.
6. The designer should co-ordinate the specialist’s design input with the rest of the design.
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7. The designer should evaluate the impact of any specialist designer’s proposals which are different from those envisaged at the pre-tender design stage.
A comparison of the relative programming of activities between pre- and post-tender specialist appointments is shown in Figure 2. Appendix B (Item 3: Selection and Appointment of Specialist Designers) contains a pro forma to facilitate the allocation of responsibility in accordance with this proposed solution. For the same reasons as described under Plant Selection, the problem described often has a better solution when two-stage tendering and partnering arrangement are employed.
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Figure 2 Comparison of pre-tender versus post-tender appointment of specialist designers
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peci
alist
Prog
ram
me
of A
ctiv
ities
-Po
st-T
ende
r App
oint
men
t of S
peci
alist
SECTION 4 CAUSES OF CONFLICT
16 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services ©BSRIA TN 21/97
4.4 COMMISSIONING
ACTIVITIES The problem
The successful implementation of a building services design is usually dependent on there being a properly conducted commissioning procedure prior to handover. The commissioning procedures relevant to most building services systems are defined in general terms within various industry-recognised guidance documents including the CIBSE Commissioning Codes and BSRIA Application Guides. However, in practice the commissioning procedures appropriate to particular projects will vary depending on the site circumstances.
This variability in commissioning requirements is the cause of many potential conflict situations, especially when the consideration of an appropriate commissioning methodology is left until after the design and installation have been well advanced. The problems caused may be inherent with the design of the system itself. If the components and equipment essential to facilitate commissioning are not incorporated in the design details the system may be technically uncommissionable when the time for commissioning arrives. It then becomes an issue of dispute as to whether the designer should have included the appropriate equipment as part of the original design, or whether the installer should have added it in the knowledge of appropriate commissioning activities. The extent of commissioning can also be a problem if not adequately defined. Under designers’ conditions of engagement, the extent of witnessing activities can be vague and open to interpretation. If the extent of the witnessing requirements is not specified, the installing contractor may not have made adequate allowance for this potentially time-consuming activity. The ultimate result of any vagueness in the specified requirements for systems commissioning is that the commissioning procedures cannot be easily programmed in relation to other services or construction activities. Since the commissioning process is dependent on the progress of systems, structure and building fabric, the programming of commissioning activities must be carefully planned in relation to those other activities. Disputes can often arise when commissioning costs are not separately identified and commissioning procedures are programmed as a single activity at the end of a project without reference to the state of readiness of other parts of the construction. Proposed solution
In order to ensure that the commissioning process is successful, the interdependency problems need to be identified and considered as early in the project as possible. It is recommended that in the first instance, these issues are addressed within the designer’s specification. For HVAC systems this recommendation is given in BSRIA Application Guides AG 2/89 and 3/89 “Commissioning of Water Systems in Buildings” and the “Commissioning of Air Systems in Buildings” and Application Handbook AH2/92 “Commissioning of BEMS - a code of practice”. The scope of a “commissioning specification” is defined in each of these documents. Based on this guidance a summary of the
CAUSES OF CONFLICT SECTION 4
©BSRIA TN 21/97 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services 17
information considered appropriate to a commissioning specification is included within section 5.1. It is anticipated that by fulfilling the general requirements of a commissioning specification, many of the problems associated with the commissioning activity will be resolved. In support of the commissioning specification there are a number of important recommendations which if acted upon will ensure that the commissioning is successful: 1. The designer should incorporate the appropriate facilities for
commissioning within the system design. These should be identified within the specification and design drawings.
2. The designer should advise on the importance of commissioning and recommend when it is preferable to appoint a commissioning specialist directly and independently of the installing contractor.
3. The designer, installer or a commissioning specialist should prepare
a method statement, incorporating time constraints and programme, and defining the extent of the commissioning procedures so that these can be properly allowed for within the building contractor’s programmes.
4. The designer, installer or a commissioning specialist should monitor
the progression of the installation works to ensure that the appropriate facilities are being installed, and that there are no potential obstacles to the commissioning procedure.
5. The designer should advise on the requirement for monitoring and witnessing of the commissioning results.
6. The designer or client representative should witness the results of
commissioning, and provided that the requirements of the commissioning specification are satisfied, accept the completed systems.
Appendix B (Item 4: Specifying System Commissioning Activities) contains a pro forma to facilitate the allocation of responsibility in accordance with this proposed solution.
4.5 PRODUCTION OF HANDOVER INFORMATION
The problem
As for commissioning, the problems associated with handover procedures arise due to the variability of requirements which may be appropriate under different circumstances. The Health and Safety at Work Etc Act 1974 provides a statutory requirement for information to be supplied on how to operate the engineering services. Sections 2 and 6 of this Act can be interpreted as meaning that it is illegal for a building owner to operate the engineering services unless in possession of proper record drawings and operating instructions.
SECTION 4 CAUSES OF CONFLICT
18 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services ©BSRIA TN 21/97
Despite the clear necessity to produce handover information, there is still a potential for disputes over the content and standard of information appropriate to a particular project. The designer may have quite specific expectations which, if not properly conveyed to the installing contractor, can result in the installer under-pricing for this activity. Part of the problem is associated with the terminology used. Although the typical contents of operating and maintenance manuals are generally agreed, the specific contents may be interpreted differently by different tending contractors. The scope of work envisaged in production of the manuals can therefore vary considerably. The same problem applies in the case of record drawings. The style and content of record drawings has been explained in the proposed definition included in Appendix A. However, installing contractors may still place a different emphasis on the work involved in the planning and production of these drawings. In order to ensure that the record drawings are produced in an organised way such that all changes to the original installation drawings are recorded, there needs to be an ongoing procedure in place for monitoring and up-dating them. However, some installers anticipate that since the project will inevitably undergo a number of changes in the course of its installation, there is little point in completing the record drawings until the end when all the changes are finalised. It may then be too late to ensure and demonstrate that all the necessary installation details have been recorded. The resulting uncertainty regarding the quality of handover information can cause the designer to delay acceptance of the system causing a potential dispute with the installer. Proposed solution
In order to ensure that the production of handover information is managed in a manner which will ensure that the quality of information produced is suitable for the building systems concerned, there needs to be a clear statement of the designer’s expectations at the outset. In support of this aim it would be beneficial to have clearly stated meanings for the terms “operating and maintenance manuals” and “record drawing”. A proposed definition for operating and maintenance manuals is provided within Appendix A. This definition is based on the advice provided in BSRIA Application Guide AG 1/87.1 “Operating and Maintenance Manuals for Building Services Installations”. In addition a definition for “record drawing” is also provided in Appendix A. In order to ensure that the overall process of producing handover information is successful, there are a number of recommendations which, it is anticipated, will help to avoid conflict: 1. The designer should interpret the client brief and establish the
maintenance priorities and options best suited for the client’s purposes.
CAUSES OF CONFLICT SECTION 4
©BSRIA TN 21/97 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services 19
2. The designer should specify the precise scope and content of the operating and maintenance manuals and record drawings. It might also be useful to define what level of deficiency would be considered serious enough to hold up completion.
3. The designer, client representative and installing contractor should
monitor the production of the handover information, establishing target dates for production of information, programming the drawing process, and checking the draft manuals and drawings.
4. The designer should specify milestone payments for production of
handover information, which should be retained as an incentive to the installer to produce clear and timely handover information. These sums should be clearly identified at tender stage.
Appendix B (Item 5: Production of Handover Information) contains a pro forma to facilitate the allocation of responsibility in accordance with this proposed solution. Further guidance on handover information is provided in BSRIA publication TN 15/95 “Handover Information for Building Services”.
SECTION 5 HOW TO AVOID CONFLICT - PRACTICAL GUIDANCE
20 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services ©BSRIA TN 21/97
5 HOW TO AVOID CONFLICT - PRACTICAL GUIDANCE
5.1 PRO FORMAS FOR ALLOCATING RESPONSIBILITY
Appendix B contains pro forma style lists of design activities which embody the solutions proposed in the preceding sections of this technical note. The intention is that if responsibility for each of the listed activities is agreed with the client and is then communicated to the installing contractor at the tender stage this should ensure that the installing contractor is able to price for the contract making proper allowance for their role in completing the design. It is envisaged that: • The activities listed in the pro formas should be carried out by the
designer under their agreement with the client or should be specified by them to be carried out by others; the designer should indicate where responsibility lies by marking one of the right hand columns.
• Where the activity described is not envisaged to be either the
designer’s or installing contractor’s responsibility, a third party should be named in the column headed “other”.
• For most of the activities listed, it is anticipated that the allocation of
responsibility should be to one named party only. If the user feels that responsibility for certain activities should be split, the nature of this split must be separately defined.
• The activities under each section should be completed as far as
possible in chronological order. • The activities should form a “menu” from which users can select or
modify to suit the particular requirements of a project. It must be recognised that the lists of duties are not intended to be prescriptive or comprehensive, or in any way overrule or replace the specific duties defined in the designer’s conditions of appointment. It is intended that they should act firstly as a reminder for designers when negotiating the extent of their duties with clients and when producing design information. It is also a means of clarifying for the installing contractor the extent of the design which has been completed and that which it is considered necessary for them to complete. Pro formas are provided corresponding to each of the main issues discussed in Section 4 of this Guide: 1. General Design Activities 2. Selection of Plant and Equipment
3. Selection and Appointment of Specialist Designers
4. Specifying System Commissioning Activities
5. Production of Handover Information.
HOW TO AVOID CONFLICT - PRACTICAL GUIDANCE SECTION 5
©BSRIA TN 21/97 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services 21
Pro forma pages are intended for reproduction and inclusion within tender documentation with right hand columns ticked or filled in as appropriate. All terms printed in bold italics in the Pro formas are defined within Appendix A.
DEFINITIONS APPENDIX - A
©BSRIA TN 21/97 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services 23
APPENDIX A
DEFINITIONS APPENDIX - A
©BSRIA TN 21/97 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services 25
APPENDIX – A DEFINITIONS DRAWINGS The following suggested definitions may be used to clarify the design responsibilities incumbent on those required to produce each drawing or document. These definitions are supported by drawn examples included in TN22/97 “The Allocation of Design Responsibilities - Example Drawings”.
Sketch drawings Line diagrams and layouts indicating basic proposals, location of main items of plant, routes of main pipes, air ducts and cable runs in such detail as to illustrate the incorporation of the engineering services within the project as a whole.
APPENDIX - A DEFINITIONS
26 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services ©BSRIA TN 21/97
Schematic drawing A line diagram describing the interconnection of components in a complex system. The main features of a schematic drawing should be as follows: • The drawing may be a two dimensional layout with divisions to
show the distribution of the system between building levels. It may also be an isometric style layout indicating the distribution of systems across individual floor levels. The drawing would not necessarily be constructed to scale.
• The drawing should include all functional components which make
up the system ie plant items, pumps, fans, valves, strainers, terminals, electrical switchgear, distribution and components.
• Symbols and line conventions should be in accordance with a recognised source of standard symbols, such as BS1192:Part 3:1987 “Recommendations for symbols and other graphic conventions”.
• The drawing should be labelled with appropriate pipe, duct and
cable sizes where these are not shown elsewhere. • The drawing should indicate components which have a sensing and
control function and should indicate the links between them eg building management systems, fire alarms and HV controls.
• The major components indicated on the schematic drawing should
be identified so that their whereabouts in specifications and on other drawings can be easily determined.
• If required to form part of a commissioning specification, the
drawing should include all data essential to testing and commissioning including volumetric flow rates, design total pressure losses at equipment, locations of dampers, valves and flow measuring stations, electrical fault levels, current ratings, short circuit capacities and tripping times.
NB: Where a design consultant is appointed to produce a scheme design for completion by a design and build contractor, only the first three of these requirements are likely to be appropriate.
DEFINITIONS APPENDIX - A
©BSRIA TN 21/97 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services 27
Detailed design drawing A drawing showing the intended locations of plant items and service routes in such detail as to indicate the design intent. The main features of detailed design drawings should be as follows: • Plan layouts should be to a scale of at least 1:100. Plant areas
should be to a scale of at least 1:50, and should be accompanied by cross sections.
• The drawing will not indicate the precise position of services, but it
should nevertheless be feasible to install the services within the general routes indicated. It should be possible to produce co-ordination drawings or installation drawings without major re-routing of the services.
• Pipework should be represented by single line layouts. Ductwork
should be represented by either double line or single line layouts as required to ensure that the routes indicated are feasible. Symbols and line conventions should be in accordance with a recognised source of standard symbols such as BS 1192:Part 3:1987 ‘Recommendations for symbols and other graphic conventions’.
• The drawing should indicate the space available for major service
routing in both horizontal and vertical planes.
APPENDIX - A DEFINITIONS
28 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services ©BSRIA TN 21/97
Co-ordination drawing A drawing showing the inter-relationship of two or more engineering services and their relation to the structure and building fabric. The main features of a co-ordination drawing should be as follows: • Plan layouts should be to a scale of at least 1:50 and be accompanied
by cross sections to a scale of at least 1:20 for all congested areas. • The drawing should be spatially co-ordinated ie there should be no
physical clashes between the system components when installed at the scaled-off positions shown on the drawing. In areas where tolerances are minimal, dimensions should be provided.
• The spaces between pipe and duct runs shown on the drawing should
make allowance for the service at its widest point. Insulation, standard fitting dimensions and joint widths should therefore have been allowed for on the drawing.
• The drawing should make allowance for those plant items specified
by the designer and identified in the design specification.
• The drawing should make allowance for installation working space and space to facilitate commissioning and maintenance.
• The drawing should indicate positions of main fixing points and
supports where they have significance to the structural design. • The services should be arranged in such a way that it is possible to
demonstrate a feasible sequence of installation. • The drawing should be supported by “individual services drawings”
where these are desirable for clarity. • Plant room layouts should be to a scale of at least 1:20 and be
accompanied by cross sections and elevations to a scale of at least 1:20.
DEFINITIONS APPENDIX - A
©BSRIA TN 21/97 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services 29
Installation drawing A drawing based on the detailed design drawing or co-ordination drawing with the primary purpose of defining that information needed by the tradesmen on site to install the works. NB Where co-ordination drawings have not been prepared in advance, responsibility for spatial co-ordination should be allocated to the “lead” installing contractor who should be named in the tender documents. All installation requirements should then be produced taking into account the needs of co-ordination. The main features of installation drawings should be as follows: • Plan layouts should be to a scale of at least 1:50 and be accompanied
by cross sections to a scale of at least 1:20 for all congested areas. • The drawing should be spatially co-ordinated, ie there should be no
physical clashes between the system components when installed at the scaled-off positions shown on the drawing.
• Allowances should be made for inclusion of all supports and fixings
necessary to install the works. • The spaces between pipe and duct runs shown on the drawing should
make allowance for the service at its widest point. Insulation, standard fitting dimensions and joint widths should therefore have been allowed for on the drawing.
• The drawing should make allowances for installation details provided from shop drawings.
• The drawing should make allowances for installation working space, space to facilitate commissioning and space to allow on-going operation and maintenance in accordance with the relevant health and safety requirements.
• Allowances should be made for plant and equipment including those which are chosen as alternatives to the designer’s specified option.
• Dimensions should be provided where the positioning of the services
is considered to be important enough not to leave to the tradesmen on site.
• Plant room layouts should be to a scale of at least 1:20 and be
accompanied by cross sections and elevations to a scale of at least 1:20.
APPENDIX - A DEFINITIONS
30 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services ©BSRIA TN 21/97
Installation wiring diagram Drawing showing the interconnection of electric components, panels etc in accordance with the design intent indicated on the schematic drawings and incorporating the details provided on manufacturers’ certified drawings.
Shop drawing Drawing prepared by a fabricator or supplier for a particular project, and which is unique to that project. Examples include suppliers’ drawings for ductwork, pre-fabricated pipework, sprinkler systems, control and switchgear panels and associated internal wiring.
Manufacturer’s drawing
Drawing provided by a manufacturer or supplier to indicate a typical representation of the product, components or plant items to be supplied for a particular project.
Manufacturer’s certified drawing Drawing provided by a manufacturer or supplier to indicate details of the product, components or plant items and which the manufacturer or supplier guarantees the supplied equipment will comply with.
Record drawing Drawing showing the building and services installations as installed at the date of practical completion. The main features of the record drawings should be as follows: The drawings should provide a record of the locations of all the systems and components installed including pumps, fans, valves, strainers, terminals, electrical switchgear, distribution and components. • The drawings should be to a scale not less than that of the
installation drawings. • The drawings should have marked on them positions of access
points for operating and maintenance purposes. • The drawings should not be dimensioned unless the inclusion of a
dimension is considered necessary for location.
DEFINITIONS APPENDIX - A
©BSRIA TN 21/97 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services 31
Builders’ work drawing Design stage definition: A drawing to show the provisions required to accommodate the services which significantly affect the design of the building structure, fabric and external works. Mso drawings (and schedules) of work to be carried out by building trade, and required to be costed at the design stage eg plant bases. Installation stage definition: Drawing to show requirements for building works necessary to facilitate the installation of the engineering services (other than where it is appropriate to mark out on site).
Specialist drawing A generic term for those drawings which may be supplied by a specialist supplier or sub-contractor appointed to undertake design duties in relation to a specific aspect of the project.
Tender drawing Drawing produced for the purpose of obtaining competitive tenders. The tender drawings will comprise an agreed set of drawings to suit the complexity of the project, and which comply with the specific drawing definitions included in this section.
APPENDIX - A DEFINITIONS
32 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services ©BSRIA TN 21/97
CONTRACT DOCUMENTS
Operating and Maintenance (O&M) Manuals Information to enable the safe and efficient operation and maintenance of a building. The scope of content is likely to include: • system description • mode of operation • manufacturers’ technical literature • health and safety documentation • equipment schedules • parts identification and recommended spare • commissioning data • maintenance instructions • maintenance schedules • fault finding advice • emergency procedures/call out • lubrication details • modification information • advice on disposal • record drawings.
Note: Advice on assembling O&M manuals is provided in the following BSRIA publications: Application Guide AG 1/87.1: “Operating and Maintenance Manuals for Building Services Installations”.
Application Guide AG 7/97: “The CDM Regulations Health and Safety File”.
Technical Note TN 15/95: “Handover Information for Building Services”.
DEFINITIONS APPENDIX - A
©BSRIA TN 21/97 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services 33
Commissioning Specification The document that describes in detail the technical requirements with which the commissioning service has to comply. The commissioning specification must include the following information: • The scope of works, ie details of the systems to be commissioned,
their functions and duration of operation, and an explanation of their inter-relationship with other engineering systems.
• The technical specification of the commissioning work, ie the
relevant standards to be complied with, the instruments to be used, the tolerances for test results, and the witnessing and reporting procedures required.
• Design data relevant to commissioning such as flow rates,
temperatures, operating pressures, plant capacities, illumination levels and glare indices, control logic statements, plant schematics, fault levels, noise ratings.
• A set of schematic drawings, together with a set of either detailed design drawings or co-ordination drawings each with clearly marked details of volumetric flow rates, design total pressures, design total pressure losses at equipment, pipe and duct sizes, locations of dampers, valves and flow measuring stations, electrical fault levels, current ratings, short circuit capacities and tripping times.
• System preparation details, ie the requirements for, and methods by
which systems will be prepared ready for commissioning. This will include flushing and cleaning details in the case of water systems.
Note: It is recommended that the commissioning specification is included with the associated scope, materials and workmanship requirements for each service.
APPENDIX B PRO FORMAS FOR ALLOCATING RESPONSIBILITY
34 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services ©BSRIA TN 21/97
APPENDIX - B
Pro Formas for Allocating Responsibility
PRO FORMAS FOR ALLOCATING RESPONSIBILITY APPENDIX - B
©BSRIA TN 21/97 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services 35
1.1
Prod
uctio
n of
Dra
win
gs
Sket
ch d
raw
ings
Sche
mat
ic d
raw
ings
Det
aile
d de
sign
dra
win
gs
Co-
ordi
natio
n dr
awin
g
Inst
alla
tion
draw
ings
Inst
alla
tion
wiri
ng d
raw
ings
Shop
dra
win
gs
Man
ufac
ture
r’s d
raw
ings
Man
ufac
ture
r’s c
ertif
ied
draw
ings
Rec
ord
draw
ings
Bui
lder
s’ w
ork
draw
ings
Spec
ialis
t dra
win
gs
1.2
Spat
ial c
o-or
dina
tion
(ieov
eral
l res
pons
ibilit
y fo
r res
olvi
ngdi
fficu
lt sp
atia
l cla
shes
).
1. G
ENER
AL D
ESIG
N A
CTI
VITI
ES
Des
ign
Activ
ityR
espo
nsib
ility
(ple
ase
tick)
Addi
tiona
l Exp
lana
tion
Des
igne
rIn
stal
ler
Oth
er
! 1.1
Prod
uctio
n of
Dra
win
gs
Sket
ch d
raw
ings
Sche
mat
ic d
raw
ings
Det
aile
d de
sign
dra
win
gs
Co-
ordi
natio
n dr
awin
g
Inst
alla
tion
draw
ings
Inst
alla
tion
wiri
ng d
raw
ings
Shop
dra
win
gs
Man
ufac
ture
r’s d
raw
ings
Man
ufac
ture
r’s c
ertif
ied
draw
ings
Rec
ord
draw
ings
Bui
lder
s’ w
ork
draw
ings
Spec
ialis
t dra
win
gs
1.2
Spat
ial c
o-or
dina
tion
(ieov
eral
l res
pons
ibilit
y fo
r res
olvi
ngdi
fficu
lt sp
atia
l cla
shes
).
1. G
ENER
AL D
ESIG
N A
CTI
VITI
ES
Des
ign
Activ
ityR
espo
nsib
ility
(ple
ase
tick)
Addi
tiona
l Exp
lana
tion
Des
igne
rIn
stal
ler
Oth
er
!
APPENDIX B PRO FORMAS FOR ALLOCATING RESPONSIBILITY
36 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services ©BSRIA TN 21/97
1. G
ENER
AL D
ESIG
N AC
TIVI
TIES
(con
t)
Des
ign
Activ
ityR
espo
nsib
ility
(ple
ase
tick)
Addi
tiona
lExp
lant
ion
:D
esig
ner
Inst
alle
r
1.3
Con
firm
atio
n of
pla
nt o
r sys
tem
siz
ing
Note
:Th
e de
sign
er is
resp
onsi
ble
for a
llin
stal
led
plan
t and
sys
tem
siz
es/
capa
citie
s ot
her t
han
for t
hose
item
sw
hich
are
iden
tifie
d be
low
. Th
ese
item
s re
quire
fina
l con
firm
atio
nby
the
party
indi
cate
d.
Plan
t ite
ms/
syst
ems:
(To
be c
ompl
eted
by
desi
gner
)
Oth
er
!1.
GEN
ERAL
DES
IGN
ACTI
VITI
ES (c
ont)
Des
ign
Activ
ityR
espo
nsib
ility
(ple
ase
tick)
Addi
tiona
lExp
lant
ion
:D
esig
ner
Inst
alle
r
1.3
Con
firm
atio
n of
pla
nt o
r sys
tem
siz
ing
Note
:Th
e de
sign
er is
resp
onsi
ble
for a
llin
stal
led
plan
t and
sys
tem
siz
es/
capa
citie
s ot
her t
han
for t
hose
item
sw
hich
are
iden
tifie
d be
low
. Th
ese
item
s re
quire
fina
l con
firm
atio
nby
the
party
indi
cate
d.
Plan
t ite
ms/
syst
ems:
(To
be c
ompl
eted
by
desi
gner
)
Oth
er
!
PRO FORMAS FOR ALLOCATING RESPONSIBILITY APPENDIX - B
©BSRIA TN 21/97 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services 37
2.1
Rev
iew
the
clie
nt b
rief a
nd id
entif
y th
ose
clie
ntpr
iorit
ies
whi
ch w
ill in
fluen
ce th
e ch
oice
of p
lant
. Th
is m
ay in
clud
e co
nsid
erat
ion
of fa
ctor
s su
ch a
s in
itial
cos
t, lif
e ex
pect
ancy
, re
liabi
lity
mai
ntai
nabi
lity
and
envi
ronm
enta
l im
pact
.
2.2
Iden
tify
proj
ect l
imita
tions
whi
ch m
ay in
fluen
ce th
e ch
oice
of
pla
nt.
This
may
incl
ude
cons
ider
atio
n of
fact
ors
such
as
spac
e an
d w
eigh
t lim
itatio
ns a
nd th
e ne
ed to
com
ply
with
he
alth
and
saf
ety
legi
slat
ion.
2.3
Whe
re a
ppro
pria
te, c
onsi
der t
he p
ossi
ble
appl
icat
ion
of
pack
aged
sys
tem
sol
utio
nsie
plan
t and
sys
tem
s de
sign
ed
and
supp
lied
as a
pac
kage
.
2.4
Prep
are
a de
scrip
tion
of th
e m
ain
perfo
rman
ce
requ
irem
ents
of p
lant
item
s. T
his
will
invo
lve
esta
blis
hing
pr
ovis
iona
l val
ues
for t
he n
omin
al c
apac
ities
of p
lant
, the
ra
nge
of o
pera
ting
dutie
s an
ticip
ated
, div
ersi
ties
appl
icab
le
on m
axim
um c
alcu
late
d lo
ads
and
the
requ
irem
ents
for
stan
d-by
cap
acity
.
2.5
Prep
are
desc
riptio
ns o
f ess
entia
l des
ign
feat
ures
for p
lant
ite
ms.
Thi
s m
ay in
clud
e pr
ovid
ing
deta
ils o
f the
exp
ecte
d qu
ality
of c
onst
ruct
ion
and
finis
hes,
any
ess
entia
l ene
rgy
savi
ng fe
atur
es, t
he a
cous
tic p
erfo
rman
ce, t
he a
vaila
bilit
y of
spa
res
and
the
com
patib
ility
of th
e pl
ant w
ith o
ther
eq
uipm
ent.
2. S
ELEC
TIO
N O
F PL
ANT
AND
EQ
UIP
MEN
T
Des
ign
Activ
ityR
espo
nsib
ility
(ple
ase
tick)
Addi
tiona
lExp
lant
ion:
Des
igne
rIn
stal
ler
Oth
er
! 2.1
Rev
iew
the
clie
nt b
rief a
nd id
entif
y th
ose
clie
ntpr
iorit
ies
whi
ch w
ill in
fluen
ce th
e ch
oice
of p
lant
. Th
is m
ay in
clud
e co
nsid
erat
ion
of fa
ctor
s su
ch a
s in
itial
cos
t, lif
e ex
pect
ancy
, re
liabi
lity
mai
ntai
nabi
lity
and
envi
ronm
enta
l im
pact
.
2.2
Iden
tify
proj
ect l
imita
tions
whi
ch m
ay in
fluen
ce th
e ch
oice
of
pla
nt.
This
may
incl
ude
cons
ider
atio
n of
fact
ors
such
as
spac
e an
d w
eigh
t lim
itatio
ns a
nd th
e ne
ed to
com
ply
with
he
alth
and
saf
ety
legi
slat
ion.
2.3
Whe
re a
ppro
pria
te, c
onsi
der t
he p
ossi
ble
appl
icat
ion
of
pack
aged
sys
tem
sol
utio
nsie
plan
t and
sys
tem
s de
sign
ed
and
supp
lied
as a
pac
kage
.
2.4
Prep
are
a de
scrip
tion
of th
e m
ain
perfo
rman
ce
requ
irem
ents
of p
lant
item
s. T
his
will
invo
lve
esta
blis
hing
pr
ovis
iona
l val
ues
for t
he n
omin
al c
apac
ities
of p
lant
, the
ra
nge
of o
pera
ting
dutie
s an
ticip
ated
, div
ersi
ties
appl
icab
le
on m
axim
um c
alcu
late
d lo
ads
and
the
requ
irem
ents
for
stan
d-by
cap
acity
.
2.5
Prep
are
desc
riptio
ns o
f ess
entia
l des
ign
feat
ures
for p
lant
ite
ms.
Thi
s m
ay in
clud
e pr
ovid
ing
deta
ils o
f the
exp
ecte
d qu
ality
of c
onst
ruct
ion
and
finis
hes,
any
ess
entia
l ene
rgy
savi
ng fe
atur
es, t
he a
cous
tic p
erfo
rman
ce, t
he a
vaila
bilit
y of
spa
res
and
the
com
patib
ility
of th
e pl
ant w
ith o
ther
eq
uipm
ent.
2. S
ELEC
TIO
N O
F PL
ANT
AND
EQ
UIP
MEN
T
Des
ign
Activ
ityR
espo
nsib
ility
(ple
ase
tick)
Addi
tiona
lExp
lant
ion:
Des
igne
rIn
stal
ler
Oth
er
!
APPENDIX B PRO FORMAS FOR ALLOCATING RESPONSIBILITY
38 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services ©BSRIA TN 21/97
2.6
Sele
ct o
n a
prov
isio
nal b
asis
thos
e m
anuf
actu
rers
’ pr
oduc
es w
hich
mos
t clo
sely
mee
t the
pro
ject
requ
irem
ents
of
per
form
ance
, qua
lity
and
budg
et a
s es
tabl
ishe
d fro
mpr
evio
usdu
ties
2.1
-2.4
.
2.7
Eval
uate
the
impa
ct o
f pro
visi
onal
pla
nt s
elec
tions
on
the
over
all b
uild
ing
desi
gn.
Advi
se o
n th
e ne
ed to
am
end
the
build
ing
layo
uts
or s
truct
ural
det
ails
acc
ordi
ngly
. C
onfir
m
prov
isio
nal p
lant
sel
ectio
ns.
2.8
Advi
se o
n th
e ne
ed fo
r pre
-sel
ectio
n of
pla
nt.
Whe
re
appr
opria
te, i
nvite
quo
tatio
ns, r
epor
t upo
n of
fers
rece
ived
an
d se
lect
equ
ipm
ent.
2.9
Inco
rpor
ate
prov
isio
nal a
nd p
re-s
elec
ted
plan
t mak
es,
mod
els
and
dutie
s in
the
spec
ifica
tion.
In
the
case
of
prov
isio
nal s
elec
tions
incl
ude
the
nam
es o
f alte
rnat
ive
prod
ucts
whi
ch c
ompl
y w
ith th
e se
lect
ion
crite
ria.
2.10
Prep
are
a re
port
in c
onsi
dera
tion
of a
nyal
tern
ativ
e pl
ant
sele
ctio
ns p
ropo
sed
subs
eque
nt to
the
issu
e of
the
tend
er
docu
men
ts.
Advi
se w
heth
er th
e al
tern
ativ
e co
mpl
ies
with
th
e se
lect
ion
crite
ria e
stab
lishe
d fro
m d
utie
s 2.
1-2.
4.
2. S
ELEC
TIO
N O
F PL
ANT
AND
EQ
UIP
MEN
T (c
ont)
Des
ign
Activ
ityR
espo
nsib
ility
(ple
ase
tick)
Addi
tiona
lExp
lant
ion:
Des
igne
rIn
stal
ler
Oth
er
!
2.6
Sele
ct o
n a
prov
isio
nal b
asis
thos
e m
anuf
actu
rers
’ pr
oduc
es w
hich
mos
t clo
sely
mee
t the
pro
ject
requ
irem
ents
of
per
form
ance
, qua
lity
and
budg
et a
s es
tabl
ishe
d fro
mpr
evio
usdu
ties
2.1
-2.4
.
2.7
Eval
uate
the
impa
ct o
f pro
visi
onal
pla
nt s
elec
tions
on
the
over
all b
uild
ing
desi
gn.
Advi
se o
n th
e ne
ed to
am
end
the
build
ing
layo
uts
or s
truct
ural
det
ails
acc
ordi
ngly
. C
onfir
m
prov
isio
nal p
lant
sel
ectio
ns.
2.8
Advi
se o
n th
e ne
ed fo
r pre
-sel
ectio
n of
pla
nt.
Whe
re
appr
opria
te, i
nvite
quo
tatio
ns, r
epor
t upo
n of
fers
rece
ived
an
d se
lect
equ
ipm
ent.
2.9
Inco
rpor
ate
prov
isio
nal a
nd p
re-s
elec
ted
plan
t mak
es,
mod
els
and
dutie
s in
the
spec
ifica
tion.
In
the
case
of
prov
isio
nal s
elec
tions
incl
ude
the
nam
es o
f alte
rnat
ive
prod
ucts
whi
ch c
ompl
y w
ith th
e se
lect
ion
crite
ria.
2.10
Prep
are
a re
port
in c
onsi
dera
tion
of a
nyal
tern
ativ
e pl
ant
sele
ctio
ns p
ropo
sed
subs
eque
nt to
the
issu
e of
the
tend
er
docu
men
ts.
Advi
se w
heth
er th
e al
tern
ativ
e co
mpl
ies
with
th
e se
lect
ion
crite
ria e
stab
lishe
d fro
m d
utie
s 2.
1-2.
4.
2. S
ELEC
TIO
N O
F PL
ANT
AND
EQ
UIP
MEN
T (c
ont)
Des
ign
Activ
ityR
espo
nsib
ility
(ple
ase
tick)
Addi
tiona
lExp
lant
ion:
Des
igne
rIn
stal
ler
Oth
er
!
PRO FORMAS FOR ALLOCATING RESPONSIBILITY APPENDIX - B
©BSRIA TN 21/97 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services 39
2.11
Advi
se w
heth
er th
e al
tern
ativ
e su
gges
ted
is a
ccep
tabl
e.
2.12
Fully
re-e
valu
ate
all p
arts
of t
he s
ervi
ces
and
build
ing
desi
gn w
hich
may
be
affe
cted
by
acce
ptan
ce o
f al
tern
ativ
e pl
ant s
elec
tions
.
2.13
If ac
cept
ed, a
men
d th
e de
sign
to in
corp
orat
eth
e al
tern
ativ
e ite
m o
f pla
nt.
2. S
ELEC
TIO
N O
F PL
ANT
AND
EQ
UIP
MEN
T (c
ont)
Des
ign
Activ
ityR
espo
nsib
ility
(ple
ase
tick)
Addi
tiona
lExp
lant
ion:
Des
igne
rIn
stal
ler
Oth
er
!
2.11
Advi
se w
heth
er th
e al
tern
ativ
e su
gges
ted
is a
ccep
tabl
e.
2.12
Fully
re-e
valu
ate
all p
arts
of t
he s
ervi
ces
and
build
ing
desi
gn w
hich
may
be
affe
cted
by
acce
ptan
ce o
f al
tern
ativ
e pl
ant s
elec
tions
.
2.13
If ac
cept
ed, a
men
d th
e de
sign
to in
corp
orat
eth
e al
tern
ativ
e ite
m o
f pla
nt.
2. S
ELEC
TIO
N O
F PL
ANT
AND
EQ
UIP
MEN
T (c
ont)
Des
ign
Activ
ityR
espo
nsib
ility
(ple
ase
tick)
Addi
tiona
lExp
lant
ion:
Des
igne
rIn
stal
ler
Oth
er
!
APPENDIX B PRO FORMAS FOR ALLOCATING RESPONSIBILITY
40 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services ©BSRIA TN 21/97
3.1
Rev
iew
the
clie
nt b
rief a
nd id
entif
y th
ose
clie
ntre
quire
men
ts w
hich
will
nece
ssita
te d
esig
n in
put f
rom
a
spec
ialis
t des
igne
r, su
b-co
ntra
ctor
or s
uppl
ier,
and
the
timin
g of
thei
r app
oint
men
t.
3.2
Def
ine
the
esse
ntia
l per
form
ance
requ
irem
ents
of
syst
ems
to b
e de
sign
ed b
y a
spec
ialis
t. T
his
may
in
volv
e es
tabl
ishi
ng n
umer
ical
crit
eria
for t
he n
omin
al
capa
citie
s of
pla
nt, t
he ra
nge
of o
pera
ting
dutie
s an
ticip
ated
and
con
side
ratio
n of
the
requ
irem
ents
for
subm
ittin
g sa
mpl
es a
nd p
roto
type
s.
Opt
ion
1 -A
ppoi
ntm
ent B
efor
e M
ain
Tend
er
3.3
Def
ine
the
sele
ctio
n cr
iteria
with
whi
ch s
peci
alis
t co
mpa
nies
mus
t com
ply.
Pre
pare
tend
er d
ocum
enta
tion
defin
ing
the
desi
gn w
ork
requ
ired
from
the
spec
ialis
t.
Car
ry o
ut p
re-q
ualif
icat
ion.
Inv
ite a
nd o
btai
n te
nder
s,re
port
on te
nder
s re
ceiv
ed a
nd a
rran
ge a
ppoi
ntm
ent o
f sp
ecia
list.
3.4
Exch
ange
info
rmat
ion
with
the
sele
cted
spe
cial
ist t
o in
corp
orat
e th
eir d
esig
n in
to o
vera
ll de
sign
.
3.5
Arra
nge
the
prep
arat
ion
of a
pro
gram
me
for t
he
spec
ialis
t’s c
onst
ruct
ion
activ
ity fo
r inc
orpo
ratio
n in
to th
e m
ain
cont
ract
tend
er d
ocum
enta
tion.
3. S
ELEC
TIO
N A
ND
APP
OIN
TMEN
T O
F SP
ECIA
LIST
DES
IGN
ERS
*
Des
ign
Activ
ityR
espo
nsib
ility
(ple
ase
tick)
Addi
tiona
lExp
lant
ion:
Des
igne
rIn
stal
ler
Oth
er
* A
spec
ialis
t des
igne
r is
unde
rsto
od to
be
an in
stal
ler o
f spe
cial
ist s
yste
ms
or a
sup
plie
r of s
peci
alis
t equ
ipm
ent f
or w
hich
des
ign
prov
isio
ns a
re
ne
cess
ary.
Exa
mpl
es in
clud
e lif
t man
ufac
ture
rs, c
ontro
ls s
peci
alis
ts, s
prin
kler
sys
tem
spe
cial
ists
etc
.
! 3.1
Rev
iew
the
clie
nt b
rief a
nd id
entif
y th
ose
clie
ntre
quire
men
ts w
hich
will
nece
ssita
te d
esig
n in
put f
rom
a
spec
ialis
t des
igne
r, su
b-co
ntra
ctor
or s
uppl
ier,
and
the
timin
g of
thei
r app
oint
men
t.
3.2
Def
ine
the
esse
ntia
l per
form
ance
requ
irem
ents
of
syst
ems
to b
e de
sign
ed b
y a
spec
ialis
t. T
his
may
in
volv
e es
tabl
ishi
ng n
umer
ical
crit
eria
for t
he n
omin
al
capa
citie
s of
pla
nt, t
he ra
nge
of o
pera
ting
dutie
s an
ticip
ated
and
con
side
ratio
n of
the
requ
irem
ents
for
subm
ittin
g sa
mpl
es a
nd p
roto
type
s.
Opt
ion
1 -A
ppoi
ntm
ent B
efor
e M
ain
Tend
er
3.3
Def
ine
the
sele
ctio
n cr
iteria
with
whi
ch s
peci
alis
t co
mpa
nies
mus
t com
ply.
Pre
pare
tend
er d
ocum
enta
tion
defin
ing
the
desi
gn w
ork
requ
ired
from
the
spec
ialis
t.
Car
ry o
ut p
re-q
ualif
icat
ion.
Inv
ite a
nd o
btai
n te
nder
s,re
port
on te
nder
s re
ceiv
ed a
nd a
rran
ge a
ppoi
ntm
ent o
f sp
ecia
list.
3.4
Exch
ange
info
rmat
ion
with
the
sele
cted
spe
cial
ist t
o in
corp
orat
e th
eir d
esig
n in
to o
vera
ll de
sign
.
3.5
Arra
nge
the
prep
arat
ion
of a
pro
gram
me
for t
he
spec
ialis
t’s c
onst
ruct
ion
activ
ity fo
r inc
orpo
ratio
n in
to th
e m
ain
cont
ract
tend
er d
ocum
enta
tion.
3. S
ELEC
TIO
N A
ND
APP
OIN
TMEN
T O
F SP
ECIA
LIST
DES
IGN
ERS
*
Des
ign
Activ
ityR
espo
nsib
ility
(ple
ase
tick)
Addi
tiona
lExp
lant
ion:
Des
igne
rIn
stal
ler
Oth
er
* A
spec
ialis
t des
igne
r is
unde
rsto
od to
be
an in
stal
ler o
f spe
cial
ist s
yste
ms
or a
sup
plie
r of s
peci
alis
t equ
ipm
ent f
or w
hich
des
ign
prov
isio
ns a
re
ne
cess
ary.
Exa
mpl
es in
clud
e lif
t man
ufac
ture
rs, c
ontro
ls s
peci
alis
ts, s
prin
kler
sys
tem
spe
cial
ists
etc
.
!
PRO FORMAS FOR ALLOCATING RESPONSIBILITY APPENDIX - B
©BSRIA TN 21/97 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services 41
3. S
ELEC
TIO
N A
ND
APP
OIN
TMEN
T O
F SP
ECIA
LIST
DES
IGN
ERS
(con
t)
Des
ign
Activ
ity
3.6
Mak
e ap
prop
riate
arra
ngem
ents
for t
he
spec
ialis
t’s p
re-d
eter
min
ed c
osts
to b
ein
corp
orat
ed w
ithin
the
mai
n te
nder
docu
men
tatio
n.
Opt
ion
2 -A
ppoi
ntm
ent A
fter M
ain
Tend
er
3.7
Con
tribu
te to
the
desi
gn o
f the
bui
ldin
g,
agre
eing
pro
visi
onal
allo
wan
ces
for t
he s
ervi
ces
inst
alla
tions
to b
e de
sign
ed la
ter b
y a
spec
ialis
t.
3.8
Def
ine
the
sele
ctio
n cr
iteria
with
whi
ch s
peci
alis
tco
mpa
nies
mus
t com
ply.
Ide
ntify
com
pani
esw
hich
mee
t thi
s cr
iteria
and
arra
nge
for n
ames
to b
e in
clud
ed w
ithin
the
mai
n te
nder
do
cum
ents
as
appr
opria
te.
3.9
Prep
are
a de
scrip
tion
of th
e de
sign
, fab
ricat
ion
and
inst
alla
tion
inpu
t req
uire
d fro
m th
esp
ecia
list c
ompa
ny a
nd a
rrang
e fo
r inc
lusi
on
with
in th
e m
ain
tend
er d
ocum
enta
tion.
3.10
Advi
se th
e co
ntra
ctor
with
in th
e m
ain
tend
erdo
cum
ents
of t
he ti
me
requ
ired
to re
view
subm
issi
ons
from
spe
cial
ist c
ompa
nies
inor
der t
o fu
lfil d
uty
3.13
.
3.11
Advi
sete
nder
ers
of s
igni
fican
t allo
wan
ces
orco
nstra
ints
inco
rpor
ated
in th
e m
ain
desi
gn th
atm
ay a
ffect
the
spec
ialis
t des
ign.
Res
pons
ibilit
y (p
leas
e tic
k)
Addi
tiona
lExp
lant
ion:
Des
igne
rIn
stal
ler
Oth
er
!3.
SEL
ECTI
ON
AN
D A
PPO
INTM
ENT
OF
SPEC
IALI
ST D
ESIG
NER
S (c
ont)
Des
ign
Activ
ity
3.6
Mak
e ap
prop
riate
arra
ngem
ents
for t
he
spec
ialis
t’s p
re-d
eter
min
ed c
osts
to b
ein
corp
orat
ed w
ithin
the
mai
n te
nder
docu
men
tatio
n.
Opt
ion
2 -A
ppoi
ntm
ent A
fter M
ain
Tend
er
3.7
Con
tribu
te to
the
desi
gn o
f the
bui
ldin
g,
agre
eing
pro
visi
onal
allo
wan
ces
for t
he s
ervi
ces
inst
alla
tions
to b
e de
sign
ed la
ter b
y a
spec
ialis
t.
3.8
Def
ine
the
sele
ctio
n cr
iteria
with
whi
ch s
peci
alis
tco
mpa
nies
mus
t com
ply.
Ide
ntify
com
pani
esw
hich
mee
t thi
s cr
iteria
and
arra
nge
for n
ames
to b
e in
clud
ed w
ithin
the
mai
n te
nder
do
cum
ents
as
appr
opria
te.
3.9
Prep
are
a de
scrip
tion
of th
e de
sign
, fab
ricat
ion
and
inst
alla
tion
inpu
t req
uire
d fro
m th
esp
ecia
list c
ompa
ny a
nd a
rrang
e fo
r inc
lusi
on
with
in th
e m
ain
tend
er d
ocum
enta
tion.
3.10
Advi
se th
e co
ntra
ctor
with
in th
e m
ain
tend
erdo
cum
ents
of t
he ti
me
requ
ired
to re
view
subm
issi
ons
from
spe
cial
ist c
ompa
nies
inor
der t
o fu
lfil d
uty
3.13
.
3.11
Advi
sete
nder
ers
of s
igni
fican
t allo
wan
ces
orco
nstra
ints
inco
rpor
ated
in th
e m
ain
desi
gn th
atm
ay a
ffect
the
spec
ialis
t des
ign.
Res
pons
ibilit
y (p
leas
e tic
k)
Addi
tiona
lExp
lant
ion:
Des
igne
rIn
stal
ler
Oth
er
!
APPENDIX B PRO FORMAS FOR ALLOCATING RESPONSIBILITY
42 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services ©BSRIA TN 21/97
3. S
ELEC
TIO
N AN
D AP
POIN
TMEN
T O
F SP
ECIA
LIST
DES
IGNE
RS *
(con
t.)
Des
ign
Activ
ity
3.12
Eval
uate
and
repo
rt up
on th
e sp
ecia
list
desi
gner
’s p
ropo
sals
with
in th
e m
ain
cont
ract
tend
er.
3.13
Prep
are
a re
port
in c
onsi
dera
tion
of a
nyal
tern
ativ
e pl
ant s
elec
tions
or a
rrang
emen
ts
prop
osed
sub
sequ
ent t
o th
e is
sue
of th
e te
nder
docu
men
ts.
Advi
se w
heth
er th
e al
tern
ativ
eco
mpl
ies
with
the
perfo
rman
ce c
riter
iaes
tabl
ishe
d fro
m d
utie
s 3.
1-3
.2.
Iden
tify
the
estim
ated
cos
t and
pro
gram
me
for c
arry
ing
out a
deta
iled
re-e
valu
atio
n of
the
desi
gn to
in
corp
orat
e th
e al
tern
ativ
e pr
opos
als.
3.14
Mon
itor t
he s
peci
alis
t des
ign
inpu
t for
com
plia
nce
with
the
desi
gn in
tent
.
3.15
Eval
uate
the
impa
ct o
f the
spe
cial
ist d
esig
n on
thos
e pa
rts o
f the
ove
rall
desi
gn le
ftpr
ovis
iona
l. A
men
d an
d co
mpl
ete
the
desi
gn a
sap
prop
riate
.
3.16
Rev
iew
the
cont
ract
or’s
pro
gram
me
to e
nsur
eth
at a
ppro
pria
te ti
me
allo
wan
ce h
as to
be
mad
efo
r the
mai
n de
sign
er to
fulfi
l his
obl
igat
ions
as
laid
out
abo
ve.
Res
pons
ibilit
y (p
leas
e tic
k)
Addi
tiona
lExp
lant
ion:
Des
igne
rIn
stal
ler
Oth
er
!3.
SEL
ECTI
ON
AND
APPO
INTM
ENT
OF
SPEC
IALI
ST D
ESIG
NERS
* (c
ont.)
Des
ign
Activ
ity
3.12
Eval
uate
and
repo
rt up
on th
e sp
ecia
list
desi
gner
’s p
ropo
sals
with
in th
e m
ain
cont
ract
tend
er.
3.13
Prep
are
a re
port
in c
onsi
dera
tion
of a
nyal
tern
ativ
e pl
ant s
elec
tions
or a
rrang
emen
ts
prop
osed
sub
sequ
ent t
o th
e is
sue
of th
e te
nder
docu
men
ts.
Advi
se w
heth
er th
e al
tern
ativ
eco
mpl
ies
with
the
perfo
rman
ce c
riter
iaes
tabl
ishe
d fro
m d
utie
s 3.
1-3
.2.
Iden
tify
the
estim
ated
cos
t and
pro
gram
me
for c
arry
ing
out a
deta
iled
re-e
valu
atio
n of
the
desi
gn to
in
corp
orat
e th
e al
tern
ativ
e pr
opos
als.
3.14
Mon
itor t
he s
peci
alis
t des
ign
inpu
t for
com
plia
nce
with
the
desi
gn in
tent
.
3.15
Eval
uate
the
impa
ct o
f the
spe
cial
ist d
esig
n on
thos
e pa
rts o
f the
ove
rall
desi
gn le
ftpr
ovis
iona
l. A
men
d an
d co
mpl
ete
the
desi
gn a
sap
prop
riate
.
3.16
Rev
iew
the
cont
ract
or’s
pro
gram
me
to e
nsur
eth
at a
ppro
pria
te ti
me
allo
wan
ce h
as to
be
mad
efo
r the
mai
n de
sign
er to
fulfi
l his
obl
igat
ions
as
laid
out
abo
ve.
Res
pons
ibilit
y (p
leas
e tic
k)
Addi
tiona
lExp
lant
ion:
Des
igne
rIn
stal
ler
Oth
er
!
PRO FORMAS FOR ALLOCATING RESPONSIBILITY APPENDIX - B
©BSRIA TN 21/97 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services 43
4. S
PEC
IFYI
NG
SYS
TEM
CO
MM
ISSI
ON
ING
AC
TIVI
TIES
Des
ign
Activ
ity
Des
ign
4.1
Ensu
re th
at th
e se
lect
ed s
yste
ms
will
mee
t the
clie
nt’s
brie
f an
d th
at th
eir c
omm
issi
onin
g re
quire
men
ts a
re c
ompa
tible
w
ith a
ny p
roje
ct re
stra
int c
once
rnin
g se
ctio
nal
hand
over
/pha
sing
.
4.2
Iden
tify
and
inco
rpor
ate
into
sys
tem
des
igns
the
esse
ntia
l co
mpo
nent
s an
d fe
atur
es n
eces
sary
to e
nabl
e th
e pr
oper
pr
epar
atio
n an
d co
mm
issi
onin
g of
bui
ldin
g se
rvic
es.
4.3
Rev
iew
all
desi
gns
to e
nsur
e th
at s
yste
ms
can
be p
rope
rly
prep
ared
, and
are
com
mis
sion
able
.
4.4
Prep
are
the
com
mis
sion
ing
spec
ifica
tion.
Man
agem
ent
4.5
Prod
uce
a co
mm
issi
onin
g m
etho
d st
atem
ent a
nd lo
gic
diag
ram
for i
nteg
ratio
n in
to th
e bu
ildin
g co
ntra
ctor
’s
cons
truct
ion
and
finis
hes
prog
ram
mes
.
4.6
Prod
uce
a flu
shin
g, c
hem
ical
cle
anin
g an
d w
ater
trea
tmen
t m
etho
d st
atem
ent,
logi
c di
agra
m a
nd p
rogr
amm
e fo
r in
tegr
atio
n in
to th
e bu
ildin
g co
ntra
ctor
’s c
onst
ruct
ion,
co
mm
issi
onin
g an
d fin
ishe
s pr
ogra
mm
es.
Res
pons
ibilit
y (p
leas
e tic
k)
Addi
tiona
lExp
lant
ion:
Des
igne
rIn
stal
ler
Oth
er
!4.
SPE
CIF
YIN
G S
YSTE
M C
OM
MIS
SIO
NIN
G A
CTI
VITI
ES
Des
ign
Activ
ity
Des
ign
4.1
Ensu
re th
at th
e se
lect
ed s
yste
ms
will
mee
t the
clie
nt’s
brie
f an
d th
at th
eir c
omm
issi
onin
g re
quire
men
ts a
re c
ompa
tible
w
ith a
ny p
roje
ct re
stra
int c
once
rnin
g se
ctio
nal
hand
over
/pha
sing
.
4.2
Iden
tify
and
inco
rpor
ate
into
sys
tem
des
igns
the
esse
ntia
l co
mpo
nent
s an
d fe
atur
es n
eces
sary
to e
nabl
e th
e pr
oper
pr
epar
atio
n an
d co
mm
issi
onin
g of
bui
ldin
g se
rvic
es.
4.3
Rev
iew
all
desi
gns
to e
nsur
e th
at s
yste
ms
can
be p
rope
rly
prep
ared
, and
are
com
mis
sion
able
.
4.4
Prep
are
the
com
mis
sion
ing
spec
ifica
tion.
Man
agem
ent
4.5
Prod
uce
a co
mm
issi
onin
g m
etho
d st
atem
ent a
nd lo
gic
diag
ram
for i
nteg
ratio
n in
to th
e bu
ildin
g co
ntra
ctor
’s
cons
truct
ion
and
finis
hes
prog
ram
mes
.
4.6
Prod
uce
a flu
shin
g, c
hem
ical
cle
anin
g an
d w
ater
trea
tmen
t m
etho
d st
atem
ent,
logi
c di
agra
m a
nd p
rogr
amm
e fo
r in
tegr
atio
n in
to th
e bu
ildin
g co
ntra
ctor
’s c
onst
ruct
ion,
co
mm
issi
onin
g an
d fin
ishe
s pr
ogra
mm
es.
Res
pons
ibilit
y (p
leas
e tic
k)
Addi
tiona
lExp
lant
ion:
Des
igne
rIn
stal
ler
Oth
er
!
APPENDIX B PRO FORMAS FOR ALLOCATING RESPONSIBILITY
44 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services ©BSRIA TN 21/97
4. S
PEC
IFYI
NG
SYS
TEM
CO
MM
ISSI
ON
ING
AC
TIVI
TIES
(con
t.)
Des
ign
Activ
ity
4.7
Atte
nd c
omm
issi
onin
g m
eetin
gs a
s ne
cess
ary
OR
Arra
nge
and
chai
r com
mis
sion
ing
mee
tings
as
nece
ssar
y.
4.8
Com
men
t on
the
adeq
uacy
of s
yste
ms
for c
omm
issi
onin
g as
det
aile
d on
spec
ialis
ts’ d
raw
ings
and
man
ufac
ture
rs’
shop
dra
win
gspr
ior t
o ac
tual
man
ufac
ture
at w
orks
. En
sure
com
men
ts a
re in
corp
orat
ed in
to fi
nish
ed p
rodu
cts
4.9
Car
ry o
ut s
ite in
spec
tions
, to
ensu
re th
at th
e co
mm
issi
onin
g fa
cilit
ies
are
bein
g in
stal
led.
Che
ck
com
plia
nce
with
spe
cifie
d gu
ides
and
sta
ndar
ds.
4.10
Mon
itor t
he o
n-go
ing
prog
ress
of t
he p
rocu
rem
ent,
man
ufac
ture
, ins
talla
tion
and
com
mis
sion
ing
of a
ll pl
ant
item
s.
4.11
Asse
ss th
e ef
fect
s of
any
ant
icip
ated
del
ays
to th
e se
rvic
es
inst
alla
tion
and
the
com
plet
ion
of in
terfa
ces
with
the
build
ing
wor
ks c
ritic
al to
the
com
mis
sion
ing
prog
ram
me.
Form
ulat
estra
tegi
esto
ove
rcom
e po
tent
ial d
elay
s.
4.12
Esta
blis
h an
agr
eed
set o
f pro
form
a do
cum
enta
tion
rela
ting
to th
e co
mm
issi
onin
g an
d te
stin
g of
pla
nt a
nd
syst
ems.
Res
pons
ibilit
y (p
leas
e tic
k)
Add
ition
alE
xpla
ntio
n:D
esig
ner
Inst
alle
rO
ther
!4.
SPE
CIF
YIN
G S
YSTE
M C
OM
MIS
SIO
NIN
G A
CTI
VITI
ES (c
ont.)
Des
ign
Activ
ity
4.7
Atte
nd c
omm
issi
onin
g m
eetin
gs a
s ne
cess
ary
OR
Arra
nge
and
chai
r com
mis
sion
ing
mee
tings
as
nece
ssar
y.
4.8
Com
men
t on
the
adeq
uacy
of s
yste
ms
for c
omm
issi
onin
g as
det
aile
d on
spec
ialis
ts’ d
raw
ings
and
man
ufac
ture
rs’
shop
dra
win
gspr
ior t
o ac
tual
man
ufac
ture
at w
orks
. En
sure
com
men
ts a
re in
corp
orat
ed in
to fi
nish
ed p
rodu
cts
4.9
Car
ry o
ut s
ite in
spec
tions
, to
ensu
re th
at th
e co
mm
issi
onin
g fa
cilit
ies
are
bein
g in
stal
led.
Che
ck
com
plia
nce
with
spe
cifie
d gu
ides
and
sta
ndar
ds.
4.10
Mon
itor t
he o
n-go
ing
prog
ress
of t
he p
rocu
rem
ent,
man
ufac
ture
, ins
talla
tion
and
com
mis
sion
ing
of a
ll pl
ant
item
s.
4.11
Asse
ss th
e ef
fect
s of
any
ant
icip
ated
del
ays
to th
e se
rvic
es
inst
alla
tion
and
the
com
plet
ion
of in
terfa
ces
with
the
build
ing
wor
ks c
ritic
al to
the
com
mis
sion
ing
prog
ram
me.
Form
ulat
estra
tegi
esto
ove
rcom
e po
tent
ial d
elay
s.
4.12
Esta
blis
h an
agr
eed
set o
f pro
form
a do
cum
enta
tion
rela
ting
to th
e co
mm
issi
onin
g an
d te
stin
g of
pla
nt a
nd
syst
ems.
Res
pons
ibilit
y (p
leas
e tic
k)
Add
ition
alE
xpla
ntio
n:D
esig
ner
Inst
alle
rO
ther
!
PRO FORMAS FOR ALLOCATING RESPONSIBILITY APPENDIX - B
©BSRIA TN 21/97 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services 45
4. S
PEC
IFYI
NG
SYS
TEM
CO
MM
ISSI
ON
ING
AC
TIVI
TIES
(con
t.)
Des
ign
Activ
ity
4.13
Appr
ove
the
prop
osed
set
of i
nstru
men
ts fo
r the
com
mis
sion
ing
and
test
ing
wor
ks.
4.14
Ensu
re th
at th
e in
stru
men
tatio
n is
per
iodi
cally
cal
ibra
ted
as n
eces
sary
and
reco
rds
reta
ined
.
4.15
Witn
ess
the
flush
ing,
cle
anin
g an
d tre
atm
ent o
f sys
tem
s in
ac
cord
ance
with
the
com
mis
sion
ing
spec
ifica
tion .
4.16
Witn
ess
pre-
com
mis
sion
ing
activ
ities
in a
ccor
danc
e w
ith
the
com
mis
sion
ing
spec
ifica
tion .
4.17
a)C
omm
issi
on a
ll sy
stem
s to
met
hod,
logi
can
d pr
ogra
mm
e (s
ee 4
.5) a
nd re
cord
resu
lts.
b)W
itnes
s sp
ecifi
ed d
emon
stra
tion
of s
yste
mco
mm
issi
onin
g re
sults
.
4.18
Witn
ess
and
reco
rd th
e sp
ecifi
ed d
emon
stra
tion
and
test
ing
of p
lant
item
s an
d sy
stem
s in
acc
orda
nce
with
the
com
mis
sion
ing
spec
ifica
tion .
4.19
Esta
blis
h w
ith th
e bu
ildin
g co
ntra
ctor
pro
cedu
res
to a
llow
th
e de
mon
stra
tion
of n
orm
al e
mer
genc
y, s
hutd
own
and
stan
dby
mod
e op
erat
ion
of p
lant
and
sys
tem
s.
Res
pons
ibilit
y (p
leas
e tic
k)
Addi
tiona
lExp
lant
ion:
Des
igne
rIn
stal
ler
Oth
er
!4.
SPE
CIF
YIN
G S
YSTE
M C
OM
MIS
SIO
NIN
G A
CTI
VITI
ES (c
ont.)
Des
ign
Activ
ity
4.13
Appr
ove
the
prop
osed
set
of i
nstru
men
ts fo
r the
com
mis
sion
ing
and
test
ing
wor
ks.
4.14
Ensu
re th
at th
e in
stru
men
tatio
n is
per
iodi
cally
cal
ibra
ted
as n
eces
sary
and
reco
rds
reta
ined
.
4.15
Witn
ess
the
flush
ing,
cle
anin
g an
d tre
atm
ent o
f sys
tem
s in
ac
cord
ance
with
the
com
mis
sion
ing
spec
ifica
tion .
4.16
Witn
ess
pre-
com
mis
sion
ing
activ
ities
in a
ccor
danc
e w
ith
the
com
mis
sion
ing
spec
ifica
tion .
4.17
a)C
omm
issi
on a
ll sy
stem
s to
met
hod,
logi
can
d pr
ogra
mm
e (s
ee 4
.5) a
nd re
cord
resu
lts.
b)W
itnes
s sp
ecifi
ed d
emon
stra
tion
of s
yste
mco
mm
issi
onin
g re
sults
.
4.18
Witn
ess
and
reco
rd th
e sp
ecifi
ed d
emon
stra
tion
and
test
ing
of p
lant
item
s an
d sy
stem
s in
acc
orda
nce
with
the
com
mis
sion
ing
spec
ifica
tion .
4.19
Esta
blis
h w
ith th
e bu
ildin
g co
ntra
ctor
pro
cedu
res
to a
llow
th
e de
mon
stra
tion
of n
orm
al e
mer
genc
y, s
hutd
own
and
stan
dby
mod
e op
erat
ion
of p
lant
and
sys
tem
s.
Res
pons
ibilit
y (p
leas
e tic
k)
Addi
tiona
lExp
lant
ion:
Des
igne
rIn
stal
ler
Oth
er
!
APPENDIX B PRO FORMAS FOR ALLOCATING RESPONSIBILITY
46 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services ©BSRIA TN 21/97
4. S
PEC
IFYI
NG
SYS
TEM
CO
MM
ISSI
ON
ING
AC
TIVI
TIES
(con
t)
Des
ign
Activ
ity
4.20
Witn
ess
dem
onst
ratio
n of
sam
e to
spe
cifie
d re
quire
men
ts.
4.21
Witn
ess
the
parti
al lo
ad te
stin
g of
pla
nt to
the
clie
nt a
nd
desi
gner
in a
ccor
danc
e w
ith th
e co
mm
issi
onin
g sp
ecifi
catio
n .
4.22
Witn
ess
the
oper
atio
n of
the
BMS
on s
ite to
the
spec
ified
re
quire
men
ts.
4.23
Witn
ess
the
func
tiona
l tes
ting
of a
ll sa
fety
inte
rlock
s in
ac
cord
ance
with
the
com
mis
sion
ing
spec
ifica
tion.
4.24
Witn
ess
the
dem
onst
ratio
n of
aco
ustic
test
s in
acc
orda
nce
with
the
com
mis
sion
ing
spec
ifica
tion .
4.25
Witn
ess
the
oper
atio
n of
pla
nt a
nd s
yste
ms
for
spec
ified
pe
riods
of t
ime
to p
rove
pla
nt re
liabi
lity.
4.26
Prod
uce
com
mis
sion
ing
repo
rt de
tailin
g th
e re
sults
of t
he
com
mis
sion
ing
and
com
men
ting
on th
e pe
rform
ance
of
syst
ems.
4.27
Ensu
re th
at a
ll pl
ant s
ettin
gs a
re re
cord
ed, i
nclu
ding
ap
prop
riate
refe
renc
e to
pla
nt it
ems.
The
reco
rds
shou
ld b
e in
corp
orat
ed w
ithin
the
oper
atin
g an
d m
aint
enan
ce
man
uals
.
4.28
Acce
pt c
ompl
eted
sys
tem
s.
Res
pons
ibilit
y (p
leas
e tic
k)
Addi
tiona
lExp
lant
ion:
Des
igne
rIn
stal
ler
Oth
er
!4.
SPE
CIF
YIN
G S
YSTE
M C
OM
MIS
SIO
NIN
G A
CTI
VITI
ES (c
ont)
Des
ign
Activ
ity
4.20
Witn
ess
dem
onst
ratio
n of
sam
e to
spe
cifie
d re
quire
men
ts.
4.21
Witn
ess
the
parti
al lo
ad te
stin
g of
pla
nt to
the
clie
nt a
nd
desi
gner
in a
ccor
danc
e w
ith th
e co
mm
issi
onin
g sp
ecifi
catio
n .
4.22
Witn
ess
the
oper
atio
n of
the
BMS
on s
ite to
the
spec
ified
re
quire
men
ts.
4.23
Witn
ess
the
func
tiona
l tes
ting
of a
ll sa
fety
inte
rlock
s in
ac
cord
ance
with
the
com
mis
sion
ing
spec
ifica
tion.
4.24
Witn
ess
the
dem
onst
ratio
n of
aco
ustic
test
s in
acc
orda
nce
with
the
com
mis
sion
ing
spec
ifica
tion .
4.25
Witn
ess
the
oper
atio
n of
pla
nt a
nd s
yste
ms
for
spec
ified
pe
riods
of t
ime
to p
rove
pla
nt re
liabi
lity.
4.26
Prod
uce
com
mis
sion
ing
repo
rt de
tailin
g th
e re
sults
of t
he
com
mis
sion
ing
and
com
men
ting
on th
e pe
rform
ance
of
syst
ems.
4.27
Ensu
re th
at a
ll pl
ant s
ettin
gs a
re re
cord
ed, i
nclu
ding
ap
prop
riate
refe
renc
e to
pla
nt it
ems.
The
reco
rds
shou
ld b
e in
corp
orat
ed w
ithin
the
oper
atin
g an
d m
aint
enan
ce
man
uals
.
4.28
Acce
pt c
ompl
eted
sys
tem
s.
Res
pons
ibilit
y (p
leas
e tic
k)
Addi
tiona
lExp
lant
ion:
Des
igne
rIn
stal
ler
Oth
er
!
PRO FORMAS FOR ALLOCATING RESPONSIBILITY APPENDIX - B
©BSRIA TN 21/97 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services 47
5. P
RODU
CTIO
N O
F HA
NDO
VER
INFO
RMAT
ION
Des
ign
Activ
ity
5.1
Assi
st th
e cl
ient
in d
evel
opin
g an
ope
ratin
g an
d m
aint
enan
ce s
trate
gy.
Advi
se o
n an
app
ropr
iate
met
hod
of p
rocu
ring
mai
nten
ance
exp
ertis
e an
d re
com
men
d th
e re
quire
d te
chni
cal c
apab
ilitie
s of
ope
ratin
g an
d m
aint
enan
ce s
taff.
5.2
Def
ine
the
scop
e an
d co
nten
t of
oper
atin
g an
dm
aint
enan
ce m
anua
lsap
prop
riate
to th
e si
ze o
f pro
ject
, th
e cl
ient
’s o
pera
ting
and
mai
nten
ance
stra
tegy
and
the
tech
nica
l cap
abilit
y of
the
mai
nten
ance
sta
ff.
5.3
Def
ine
the
requ
irem
ent f
or
reco
rd d
raw
ings
appr
opria
te
to th
e cl
ient
’s o
pera
ting
and
mai
nten
ance
stra
tegy
.
5.4
Advi
se o
n th
e ne
ed fo
r a s
peci
alis
t aut
hor f
or p
rodu
ctio
n of
ope
ratin
g an
d m
aint
enan
ce m
anua
ls.
5.5
Advi
se o
n th
e ne
ed fo
r a s
epar
ate
surv
ey o
f ins
talle
d sy
stem
s to
faci
litat
e pr
oduc
tion
of
reco
rd d
raw
ings
5.6
Prep
are
a sp
ecifi
catio
n fo
r op
erat
ing
and
mai
nten
ance
m
anua
ls.
Spec
ify th
e se
ctio
n he
adin
gs a
nd re
quire
d te
chni
cal c
onte
nt o
f the
man
uals
.
5.7
Prep
are
a sp
ecifi
catio
n fo
r re
cord
dra
win
gs.
Spec
ify
cont
ent,
form
of d
eliv
ery
and
the
met
hod
of p
rodu
ctio
n of
th
e dr
awin
gs to
be
prod
uced
.
Res
pons
ibilit
y (p
leas
e tic
k)
Addi
tiona
lEx
plan
tion
:D
esig
ner
Inst
alle
rO
ther
!5.
PRO
DUCT
ION
OF
HAND
OVE
R IN
FORM
ATIO
N
Des
ign
Activ
ity
5.1
Assi
st th
e cl
ient
in d
evel
opin
g an
ope
ratin
g an
d m
aint
enan
ce s
trate
gy.
Advi
se o
n an
app
ropr
iate
met
hod
of p
rocu
ring
mai
nten
ance
exp
ertis
e an
d re
com
men
d th
e re
quire
d te
chni
cal c
apab
ilitie
s of
ope
ratin
g an
d m
aint
enan
ce s
taff.
5.2
Def
ine
the
scop
e an
d co
nten
t of
oper
atin
g an
dm
aint
enan
ce m
anua
lsap
prop
riate
to th
e si
ze o
f pro
ject
, th
e cl
ient
’s o
pera
ting
and
mai
nten
ance
stra
tegy
and
the
tech
nica
l cap
abilit
y of
the
mai
nten
ance
sta
ff.
5.3
Def
ine
the
requ
irem
ent f
or
reco
rd d
raw
ings
appr
opria
te
to th
e cl
ient
’s o
pera
ting
and
mai
nten
ance
stra
tegy
.
5.4
Advi
se o
n th
e ne
ed fo
r a s
peci
alis
t aut
hor f
or p
rodu
ctio
n of
ope
ratin
g an
d m
aint
enan
ce m
anua
ls.
5.5
Advi
se o
n th
e ne
ed fo
r a s
epar
ate
surv
ey o
f ins
talle
d sy
stem
s to
faci
litat
e pr
oduc
tion
of
reco
rd d
raw
ings
5.6
Prep
are
a sp
ecifi
catio
n fo
r op
erat
ing
and
mai
nten
ance
m
anua
ls.
Spec
ify th
e se
ctio
n he
adin
gs a
nd re
quire
d te
chni
cal c
onte
nt o
f the
man
uals
.
5.7
Prep
are
a sp
ecifi
catio
n fo
r re
cord
dra
win
gs.
Spec
ify
cont
ent,
form
of d
eliv
ery
and
the
met
hod
of p
rodu
ctio
n of
th
e dr
awin
gs to
be
prod
uced
.
Res
pons
ibilit
y (p
leas
e tic
k)
Addi
tiona
lEx
plan
tion
:D
esig
ner
Inst
alle
rO
ther
!
APPENDIX B PRO FORMAS FOR ALLOCATING RESPONSIBILITY
48 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services ©BSRIA TN 21/97
5. P
RO
DU
CTI
ON
OF
HAN
DO
VER
INFO
RMAT
ION
(con
t)
Des
ign
Activ
ity
5.8
Def
ine
wha
t lev
el o
f doc
umen
tatio
n, c
omm
issi
onin
g re
sults
an
d ot
her i
nfor
mat
ion
mus
t be
avai
labl
e pr
ior t
o pr
actic
al
com
plet
ion
and
hand
over
. Ta
ke in
to a
ccou
nt p
ossi
ble
impl
icat
ions
of p
hase
d ha
ndov
er a
nd p
artia
lpo
sses
sion
.
5.9
Prod
uce
oper
atio
n an
d m
aint
enan
ce m
anua
lsin
acc
orda
nce
with
the
spec
ified
requ
irem
ents
.
5.10
Ensu
re th
at in
form
atio
n ne
eded
for i
nclu
sion
in th
e op
erat
ing
and
mai
nten
ance
man
uals
is o
btai
ned
as th
e w
orks
pro
gres
s. I
dent
ify in
divi
dual
sou
rces
of i
nfor
mat
ion.
5.11
Esta
blis
h ta
rget
dat
es fo
r whe
n in
form
atio
n m
ust
be a
vaila
ble
to th
e au
thor
of t
he o
pera
ting
and
mai
nten
ance
man
uals
. Ad
vise
on
times
cale
s fo
r pr
oduc
tion
of m
aint
enan
ce in
form
atio
n re
lativ
e to
key
dat
esie
inst
alla
tion
star
t dat
e, s
ettin
g to
wor
k, s
tart
date
s fo
r te
stin
g an
d co
mm
issi
onin
g an
d ha
ndov
er d
ates
.
5.12
Mon
itor t
he p
rogr
amm
e fo
r pro
duct
ion
of o
pera
ting
and
mai
nten
ance
man
uals
and
adju
st d
ates
to a
llow
for
prog
ress
of t
he p
roje
ct.
Res
pons
ibilit
y (p
leas
e tic
k)
Addi
tiona
lExp
lant
ion:
Des
igne
rIn
stal
ler
Oth
er
!5.
PR
OD
UC
TIO
N O
F H
AND
OVE
R IN
FORM
ATIO
N (c
ont)
Des
ign
Activ
ity
5.8
Def
ine
wha
t lev
el o
f doc
umen
tatio
n, c
omm
issi
onin
g re
sults
an
d ot
her i
nfor
mat
ion
mus
t be
avai
labl
e pr
ior t
o pr
actic
al
com
plet
ion
and
hand
over
. Ta
ke in
to a
ccou
nt p
ossi
ble
impl
icat
ions
of p
hase
d ha
ndov
er a
nd p
artia
lpo
sses
sion
.
5.9
Prod
uce
oper
atio
n an
d m
aint
enan
ce m
anua
lsin
acc
orda
nce
with
the
spec
ified
requ
irem
ents
.
5.10
Ensu
re th
at in
form
atio
n ne
eded
for i
nclu
sion
in th
e op
erat
ing
and
mai
nten
ance
man
uals
is o
btai
ned
as th
e w
orks
pro
gres
s. I
dent
ify in
divi
dual
sou
rces
of i
nfor
mat
ion.
5.11
Esta
blis
h ta
rget
dat
es fo
r whe
n in
form
atio
n m
ust
be a
vaila
ble
to th
e au
thor
of t
he o
pera
ting
and
mai
nten
ance
man
uals
. Ad
vise
on
times
cale
s fo
r pr
oduc
tion
of m
aint
enan
ce in
form
atio
n re
lativ
e to
key
dat
esie
inst
alla
tion
star
t dat
e, s
ettin
g to
wor
k, s
tart
date
s fo
r te
stin
g an
d co
mm
issi
onin
g an
d ha
ndov
er d
ates
.
5.12
Mon
itor t
he p
rogr
amm
e fo
r pro
duct
ion
of o
pera
ting
and
mai
nten
ance
man
uals
and
adju
st d
ates
to a
llow
for
prog
ress
of t
he p
roje
ct.
Res
pons
ibilit
y (p
leas
e tic
k)
Addi
tiona
lExp
lant
ion:
Des
igne
rIn
stal
ler
Oth
er
!
PRO FORMAS FOR ALLOCATING RESPONSIBILITY APPENDIX - B
©BSRIA TN 21/97 Allocation of Design Responsibilities for Building Engineering Services 49
5. P
RO
DU
CTI
ON
OF
HAN
DO
VER
INFO
RMAT
ION
(con
t)
Des
ign
Activ
ity
5.13
Rec
eive
, ins
pect
and
com
men
t on
the
cont
ents
of t
he
oper
atin
g an
d m
aint
enan
ce m
anua
ls in
ord
er to
ens
ure
com
plia
nce
with
the
spec
ified
requ
irem
ents
.
5.14
Mod
ify a
nd u
pdat
e op
erat
ing
deta
ils to
refle
ctco
mm
issi
onin
g re
sults
.
5.15
Acce
pt th
e co
mpl
eted
ope
ratin
g an
d m
aint
enan
ce m
anua
ls o
n be
half
of th
e cl
ient
.
5.16
Iden
tify
key
date
s an
d in
terv
als
at w
hich
dra
ft.re
cord
dra
win
gsw
ill be
insp
ecte
d.
5.17
Mod
ify th
e re
cord
dra
win
gsas
the
wor
ks p
rogr
ess
so th
at
all a
ltera
tions
from
the
inst
alla
tion
draw
ings
are
reco
rded
as
wor
kpro
ceed
s.
5.18
Insp
ect d
raft
reco
rd d
raw
ings
at a
gree
d in
terv
als
and
com
men
t on
thei
r con
tent
with
resp
ect t
o th
e si
ze a
nd
posi
tions
of i
nsta
lled
syst
ems
and
plan
t.
5.19
Acce
pt th
e co
mpl
eted
reco
rd d
raw
ings
on b
ehal
f of t
he
clie
nt.
5.20
Prio
r to
hand
over
, mak
e re
com
men
datio
ns fo
r the
com
men
cem
ent a
nd c
arry
ing
out o
f ope
ratio
n an
d m
aint
enan
ce d
urin
g an
d af
ter t
he D
efec
ts L
iabi
lity
Perio
d.
Res
pons
ibilit
y (p
leas
e tic
k)
Addi
tiona
lExp
lant
ion:
Des
igne
rIn
stal
ler
Oth
er
!5.
PR
OD
UC
TIO
N O
F H
AND
OVE
R IN
FORM
ATIO
N (c
ont)
Des
ign
Activ
ity
5.13
Rec
eive
, ins
pect
and
com
men
t on
the
cont
ents
of t
he
oper
atin
g an
d m
aint
enan
ce m
anua
ls in
ord
er to
ens
ure
com
plia
nce
with
the
spec
ified
requ
irem
ents
.
5.14
Mod
ify a
nd u
pdat
e op
erat
ing
deta
ils to
refle
ctco
mm
issi
onin
g re
sults
.
5.15
Acce
pt th
e co
mpl
eted
ope
ratin
g an
d m
aint
enan
ce m
anua
ls o
n be
half
of th
e cl
ient
.
5.16
Iden
tify
key
date
s an
d in
terv
als
at w
hich
dra
ft.re
cord
dra
win
gsw
ill be
insp
ecte
d.
5.17
Mod
ify th
e re
cord
dra
win
gsas
the
wor
ks p
rogr
ess
so th
at
all a
ltera
tions
from
the
inst
alla
tion
draw
ings
are
reco
rded
as
wor
kpro
ceed
s.
5.18
Insp
ect d
raft
reco
rd d
raw
ings
at a
gree
d in
terv
als
and
com
men
t on
thei
r con
tent
with
resp
ect t
o th
e si
ze a
nd
posi
tions
of i
nsta
lled
syst
ems
and
plan
t.
5.19
Acce
pt th
e co
mpl
eted
reco
rd d
raw
ings
on b
ehal
f of t
he
clie
nt.
5.20
Prio
r to
hand
over
, mak
e re
com
men
datio
ns fo
r the
com
men
cem
ent a
nd c
arry
ing
out o
f ope
ratio
n an
d m
aint
enan
ce d
urin
g an
d af
ter t
he D
efec
ts L
iabi
lity
Perio
d.
Res
pons
ibilit
y (p
leas
e tic
k)
Addi
tiona
lExp
lant
ion:
Des
igne
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