building and construction legislation (non-conforming

Building and Construction Legislation (Non-conforming Building Products—Chain of Responsibility and Other Matters) Amendment Act 2017

Act No. 29 of 2017

Queensland

An Act to amend the Building Act 1975, the Pest Management Act 2001, the Plumbing and Drainage Act 2002 and the Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991 for particular purposes

[Assented to 31 August 2017]

Queensland


Contents

Page

Part 1 Preliminary

1 Short title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2 Commencement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Part 2 Amendment of Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991

3 Act amended . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

4 Amendment of s 3 (Objects of Act) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

5 Replacement of s 20B (Committees) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

20B Committees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

6 Amendment of s 20J (Role of the commissioner) . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

7 Amendment of s 20K (Relationship between commissioner and board)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

8 Insertion of new ss 28A and 28B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

28A Commission must give particular information to health and safety regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

28B Exchange of information between commission and relevant agencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

9 Amendment of s 48 (Cancellation or suspension of licence) . . . 12

10 Insertion of new s 54A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

54A Notification of particular safety matters . . . . . . . . . . 13

11 Insertion of new pt 6AA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Part 6AA Building products

Division 1 Preliminary

74AA Definitions for part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

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Contents


74AB What is a building product and a non- conforming building product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

74ABA Extraterritorial application of part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Division 2 Duties relating to building products

Subdivision 1 General provisions about duties

74AC Relationship with safety laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

74AD Principles applying to duties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

74ADA Code of practice about discharging duties . . . . . . . . 20

74ADB Use of code of practice in proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Subdivision 2 Duties

74AE Who is a person in the chain of responsibility for a building product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

74AF Primary duty of person in the chain of responsibility . 21

74AG Additional duty relating to accompanying information 21

74AH Additional duties relating to recalls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

74AI Duty of executive officer of company . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Subdivision 3 Offences relating to duties

74AJ Failing to comply with duty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

74AK Duty about representations about building products . 25

74AL Duty to notify non-conforming building product . . . . . 26

74AM Duty to notify notifiable incident . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

74AN Commission may require remedial action . . . . . . . . . 27

Division 3 Enforceable undertakings relating to building products

74AO Commission may accept building product undertaking 28

74AP Notice of decision and reasons for decision . . . . . . . 29

74AQ When building product undertaking is enforceable . . 29

74AR Compliance with building product undertaking . . . . . 29

74AS Contravention of building product undertaking . . . . . 29

74AT Withdrawal or variation of building product undertaking 30

74AU Proceeding for contravention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Division 4 Ministerial recall orders

74AV Application of division . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

74AW Minister may make recall order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

74AX Notice required before making recall order . . . . . . . . 33

74AY Service of recall order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

74AZ Nature of recall order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

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Page 2 2017 Act No. 29

Authorised by the Parliamentary Counsel

Contents

Building and Construction Legislation (Non-conforming Building Products—Chain ofResponsibility and Other Matters) Amendment Act 2017

74AZA Supplier or installer must help responsible person . . 36

Division 5 Warning statements

74AZB Application of division . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

74AZC Minister may publish warning statement . . . . . . . . . . 37

74AZD Notice required before publishing warning statement 38

12 Amendment of s 74A (Commission may investigate grounds for taking disciplinary action) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

13 Amendment of s 74B (Proper grounds for taking disciplinary action against a licensee and former licensees) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

14 Amendment of s 74C (Proper grounds for taking disciplinary action against person not a licensee) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

15 Amendment of s 86 (Reviewable decisions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

16 Amendment of s 86F (Decisions that are not reviewable decisions) 42

17 Amendment of s 87A (No stay by QCAT of particular decisions of commission) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

18 Amendment of s 92 (Tribunal may conduct public examination) . 43

19 Amendment of s 95 (Expedited hearing of domestic building disputes)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

20 Omission of s 97B (Stop orders) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

21 Insertion of new pt 9, div 1, and pt 9, div 2, hdg . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45


103G Definitions for part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

103H References to exercise of powers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

103I Reference to document includes reference to reproductions from electronic document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Division 2 Appointment of inspectors

22 Replacement of ss 105-107 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Division 3 Entry of places by inspectors

Subdivision 1 Power to enter

105 General power to enter places . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Subdivision 2 Entry by consent

105A Application of subdivision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

105B Incidental entry to ask for access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

105C Matters inspector must tell occupier . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

105D Consent acknowledgement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Subdivision 3 Entry under warrant

105E Application for warrant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

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Contents


105F Issue of warrant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

105G Electronic application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

105H Additional procedure if electronic application . . . . . . 55

105I Defect in relation to a warrant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

105J Entry procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Division 4 General powers of inspectors after entering places

105K Application of division . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

105L General powers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

105M Power to require reasonable help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

105N Offence to contravene help requirement . . . . . . . . . . 60

Division 5 Other information-obtaining powers of inspectors

105O Power to require name and address . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

105P Offence to contravene personal details requirement . 62

105Q Power to require production of document . . . . . . . . . 62

105R Offence to contravene document production requirement 63

105S Offence to contravene document certification requirement

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

105T Power to require information or attendance . . . . . . . 65

105U Offence to contravene information or attendance requirement

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

Division 6 Seizure by inspectors and forfeiture

Subdivision 1 Power to seize

106 Seizing evidence at a place that may be entered without consent or warrant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

106A Seizing evidence at a place that may be entered only with consent or warrant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

106B Power to seize non-conforming building products . . . 68

106C Power to seize dangerous places, structures and things 68

106D Seizure of property subject to security . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Subdivision 2 Powers to support seizure

106E Power to secure seized thing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

106F Offence to contravene seizure requirement . . . . . . . 71

106G Offence to interfere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

Subdivision 3 Safeguards for seized things

106H Receipt and information notice for seized things . . . . 71

106I Access to seized things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

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Contents


106J Return of seized things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

Subdivision 4 Forfeiture

106K Forfeiture by commissioner decision . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

106L Information notice about forfeiture decision . . . . . . . 75

Subdivision 5 Dealing with property forfeited or transferred to State

106M When place, structure or thing becomes property of the State

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

106N How property may be dealt with . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

Division 7 Additional powers for building products

106O Power to have building products or samples examined 77

106P Direction about use of non-conforming building product associated with a building or other structure . . . . . . . 78

106Q Direction about action at place where non-conforming building product is present . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

106R Power to take remedial action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Division 8 Other provisions

107 Evidential immunity for individuals complying with particular requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

23 Amendment of s 107A (Obstructing inspectors) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

24 Replacement of pt 9B, hdg (Injunctions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

25 Insertion of new pt 9B, div 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

Division 2 Stop work notices

108AI Commissioner may issue stop work notice . . . . . . . . 82

26 Amendment of s 108B (False or misleading statement) . . . . . . . 84

27 Amendment of s 108C (False or misleading document) . . . . . . . 84

28 Insertion of new s 110 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

110 Confidentiality of information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

29 Amendment of s 114 (Protection) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

30 Amendment of sch 1 (Transitional and validating provisions) . . . 88

Part 14 Transitional provisions for Building and Construction Legislation (Non-conforming Building Products—Chain of Responsibility and Other Matters) Amendment Act 2017

71 Information-sharing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

72 Grounds for suspending or cancelling licence or disciplinary action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

73 Recall orders and warning statements . . . . . . . . . . . 89

74 Current investigations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

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Contents


75 Stop orders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

31 Amendment of sch 2 (Dictionary) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

Part 3 Amendment of Pest Management Act 2001

32 Act amended . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

33 Amendment of s 14 (Suitability of person to hold licence) . . . . . 93

Part 4 Other amendments

34 Acts amended . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

Schedule 1 Minor and consequential amendments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

Building Act 1975 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

Plumbing and Drainage Act 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991 . . 95

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[s 1]


Part 1 Preliminary

The Parliament of Queensland enacts—

Part 1 Preliminary

1 Short title

This Act may be cited as the Building and ConstructionLegislation (Non-conforming Building Products—Chain ofResponsibility and Other Matters) Amendment Act 2017.

2 Commencement

This Act commences on a day to be fixed by proclamation.


3 Act amended

This part amends the Queensland Building and ConstructionCommission Act 1991.Note—

See also the amendments in schedule 1.

4 Amendment of s 3 (Objects of Act)

Section 3—

insert—

(e) to regulate building products to ensure—

(i) the safety of consumers and the publicgenerally; and

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[s 5]

Building and Construction Legislation (Non-conforming Building Products—Chain of Responsibility and Other Matters) Amendment Act 2017Part 2 Amendment of Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991

(ii) persons involved in the production,supply or installation of buildingproducts are held responsible for thesafety of the products and their use.

5 Replacement of s 20B (Committees)

Section 20B—

omit, insert—

20B Committees

(1) The Building Products Advisory Committee isestablished.

(2) The Building Products Advisory Committee—

(a) consists of the members prescribed byregulation; and

(b) has a primary function of giving theMinister, commissioner and board adviceabout the following matters—

(i) the suitability of particular buildingproducts for particular uses;

(ii) the safety of particular buildingproducts, whether or not they areassociated with an existing building;

(iii) the safety of a building with which anon-conforming building product hasbeen associated;

(iv) how to promote the safe use of buildingproducts in the building industry;

(v) how to raise awareness ofnon-conforming building products;

(vi) action under this Act that may beappropriate for dealing withnon-conforming building products; and

v27



[s 6]



(c) has any other functions prescribed byregulation; and

(d) has all the powers necessary for performingits functions, including obtaining expertadvice from industry bodies and otherpersons.

(3) The board, or the Minister, may appoint othercommittees to advise the Minister, commissioneror board on particular subjects.

6 Amendment of s 20J (Role of the commissioner)

(1) Section 20J(1)—

insert—

(da) monitoring, investigating and enforcingcompliance with part 6AA, including givingdirections for remedial action forcontraventions of part 6AA, division 2,subdivision 2;

(2) Section 20J(1)—

insert—

(ia) publishing information about buildingproducts, including, for example—

(i) the uses for which particular buildingproducts are not suitable; and

(ii) how to use particular building productsto ensure their use is safe and complieswith relevant legislation.

(3) Section 20J(1)(da) to (l)—

renumber as section 20J(1)(e) to (n).

v27



[s 7]


7 Amendment of s 20K (Relationship between commissioner and board)

Section 20K(2)—

insert—

(d) a decision to give information to a healthand safety regulator under section 28A;

(e) a decision to give a direction under section74AN;

(f) a decision about a building productundertaking under part 6AA, division 3;

(g) a decision to issue a stop work notice undersection 108AI.

8 Insertion of new ss 28A and 28B

Part 2, division 7—

insert—

28A Commission must give particular information to health and safety regulator

(1) This section applies if the commission considersinformation obtained by the commission in theperformance of a function under this Act inrelation to a notifiable incident may be relevant tothe functions of a health and safety regulator.

(2) The commission must give the information to thehealth and safety regulator.

(3) In this section—

health and safety regulator means—

(a) the regulator under the Work Health andSafety Act 2011; or

(b) the regulator under the Electrical Safety Act2002; or

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[s 8]



(c) the chief executive of the department inwhich the Public Health Act 2005 isadministered, or a chief executive officer ofa local government, but only in relation tothe chief executive’s or chief executiveofficer’s functions under the Public HealthAct 2005; or

(d) an entity that—

(i) has functions similar to the functions ofthe commission or an entity mentionedin paragraph (a) to (c); and

(ii) is prescribed by regulation for thissection.

28B Exchange of information between commission and relevant agencies

(1) The commission may enter into an arrangement(an information-sharing arrangement) with arelevant agency for the purpose of sharing orexchanging information—

(a) held by the commission or the relevantagency; or

(b) to which the commission or the relevantagency has access.

(2) An information-sharing arrangement may relateonly to information—

(a) that helps—

(i) the commission perform thecommission’s functions; orNote—

For the commission’s functions, see section7.

(ii) the relevant agency perform itsfunctions; or

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2017 Act No. 29 Page 11


[s 9]


(b) the disclosure of which is reasonablynecessary for protecting the health or safetyof a person or property.

(3) Under an information-sharing arrangement, thecommission and the relevant agency are, despiteanother Act or law, authorised to—

(a) ask for and receive information held by theother party to the arrangement or to whichthe other party has access; and

(b) disclose information to the other party.


relevant agency means—

(a) the chief executive of a department; or

(b) a health and safety regulator within themeaning of section 28A; or

(c) a local government; or

(d) an agency of the Commonwealth, or anotherState, prescribed by regulation.

9 Amendment of s 48 (Cancellation or suspension of licence)

(1) Section 48(f)—

omit, insert—

(f) the licensee is convicted of—

(i) an offence against this Act or theBuilding Act 1975; or

(ii) an offence against a relevant Act inrelation to building work carried outunder the licence; or

(2) Section 48—

insert—

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[s 10]



(ha) building or other work on a building siteunder the licensee’s control may have—

(i) caused the death of, or grievous bodilyharm to, a person; or

(ii) involved a serious risk to the health orsafety of a person; or

(3) Section 48—

insert—


grievous bodily harm see the Criminal Code,section 1.

relevant Act means—

(a) the Plumbing and Drainage Act 2002; or

(b) the Work Health and Safety Act 2011; or

(c) the Electrical Safety Act 2002; or

(d) the Public Health Act 2005; or

(e) another Act prescribed by regulation.

10 Insertion of new s 54A

After section 54—

insert—

54A Notification of particular safety matters

(1) This section applies if a licensee becomes awareof either of the following (each a safety matter)—

(a) a notifiable incident has occurred on abuilding site under the licensee’s control oron which the licensee is carrying outbuilding work;

(b) a person carrying out building or other workon a building site under the licensee’scontrol, or on which the licensee is carrying

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[s 10]


out building work, has contravened or iscontravening—

(i) a notice or injunction under the WorkHealth and Safety Act 2011, part 10; or

(ii) a notice or injunction under theElectrical Safety Act 2002, part 11A.

(2) The licensee must give the commission notice ofthe safety matter as required under this section.

Maximum penalty—80 penalty units.

(3) The notice must be given in the fastest waypossible in the circumstances—

(a) by telephone; or

(b) in writing.Example—

The written notice can be given by facsimile,email or other electronic means.

(4) A person giving notice by telephone must—

(a) give the details of the safety matterrequested by the commission; and

(b) if required by the commission, give awritten notice of the safety matter within 48hours of that requirement being made.

(5) A written notice must be in a form, or contain thedetails, approved by the commission.

(6) If the commission receives a notice by telephoneand a written notice is not required, thecommission must give the person—

(a) details of the information received; or

(b) an acknowledgement of receiving thenotice.

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[s 11]



11 Insertion of new pt 6AA

After section 74—

insert—

Part 6AA Building products


74AA Definitions for part

In this part—

associated with, in relation to a building, meansincorporated into, or connected to, a building bythe carrying out of relevant work.

building means a building or other structurewithin the meaning of the Building Act 1975.

building product see section 74AB(1).

building product undertaking see section74AO(1).

code of practice means a code of practice in forceunder section 74ADA.

intended use, for a building product, means a usefor which the building product is intended to be,or is reasonably likely to be, associated with abuilding.

non-compliance risk means a risk that theassociation of a building product with a buildingfor an intended use does not, or will not, complywith the relevant regulatory provisions.

non-conforming building product see section74AB(2).

person in the chain of responsibility, for abuilding product, see section 74AE.

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[s 11]


reasonably practicable, in relation to a duty underdivision 2, means that which is, or was at aparticular time, reasonably able to be done inrelation to the duty, taking into account andweighing up all relevant matters including—

(a) the likelihood of a safety risk ornon-compliance risk happening; and

(b) the harm that could result from the safetyrisk or non-compliance risk; and

(c) what the person concerned knows, or oughtreasonably to know, about—

(i) the safety risk or non-compliance risk;and

(ii) ways of removing or minimising therisk; and

(d) the availability and suitability of ways toremove or minimise the safety risk ornon-compliance risk; and

(e) the cost associated with available ways ofremoving or minimising the safety risk ornon-compliance risk, including whether thecost is grossly disproportionate to the risk.

recall order see section 74AW(1).

relevant regulatory provisions means—

(a) in relation to relevant work mentioned in thedefinition relevant work, paragraph (a)—thebuilding assessment provisions under theBuilding Act 1975; or

(b) in relation to relevant work mentioned in thedefinition relevant work, paragraph (b) or(c)—the Standard Plumbing and DrainageRegulation under the Plumbing andDrainage Act 2002.

relevant work means—

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[s 11]



(a) building work under the Building Act 1975other than work mentioned in section 5(2) ofthat Act; or

(b) plumbing work under the Plumbing andDrainage Act 2002 directly connected to abuilding; or

(c) drainage work under the Plumbing andDrainage Act 2002 directly connected to abuilding.

representation means a claim, promise,publication, statement or other representationmade in any way, including, for example, inadvertising material or packaging.

safe means—

(a) all risks of injury or illness to a person havebeen removed, so far as reasonablypracticable; or

(b) if it is not reasonably practicable to removea risk of injury or illness to a person, the riskhas been minimised so far as reasonablypracticable.

safety risk means a risk that the association of abuilding product with a building for an intendeduse is not, or will not be, safe.

warning statement see section 74AZC(1).

74AB What is a building product and a non- conforming building product

(1) A building product is any material or other thingassociated with, or that could be associated with,a building.

(2) A building product is a non-conforming buildingproduct for an intended use if—

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[s 11]


(a) the association of the product with abuilding for the use—

(i) is not, or will not be, safe; or

(ii) does not, or will not, comply with therelevant regulatory provisions; or

(b) the product does not perform, or is notcapable of performing, for the use to thestandard it is represented to perform by orfor a person in the chain of responsibility forthe product.

74ABAExtraterritorial application of part

(1) This part applies both within and outsideQueensland.

(2) This part applies outside Queensland to the fullextent of the extraterritorial legislative power ofthe Parliament.

Division 2 Duties relating to building products

Subdivision 1 General provisions about duties

74AC Relationship with safety laws

(1) If a provision of this division and a provision of asafety law deal with the same thing and it ispossible to comply with both provisions, a personmust comply with both provisions.

(2) However, to the extent it is not possible for theperson to comply with both provisions, the personmust comply with the provision of the safety law.

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[s 11]



(3) Evidence of a contravention of this division isadmissible in any proceeding for an offenceagainst a provision of a safety law.

(4) If an act, omission or circumstances constitute anoffence under this division and a safety law, theoffender is not liable to be punished twice inrelation to the act, omission or circumstances.


safety law means—

(a) the Work Health and Safety Act 2011; or

(b) the Electrical Safety Act 2002.

74AD Principles applying to duties

(1) This section sets out principles applying to dutiespersons have under subdivision 2.

(2) A person may have more than 1 duty because ofthe functions the person performs or is required toperform.

(3) More than 1 person can concurrently have thesame duty.

(4) Each person must comply with the duty to thestandard required under subdivision 2 even ifanother person has the same duty.

(5) If more than 1 person has a duty for the samematter, each person—

(a) is responsible for the person’s duty inrelation to the matter; and

(b) must discharge the person’s duty to theextent to which the person—

(i) has the capacity to influence andcontrol the matter; or

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[s 11]


(ii) would have the capacity but for anagreement or arrangement purportingto limit or remove that capacity.

(6) A person’s duty can not be transferred to anotherperson.

74ADACode of practice about discharging duties

(1) The Minister may make a code of practice thatstates a way of discharging a duty a person hasunder this division.

(2) A code of practice, or an instrument amending orrepealing a code of practice, has no effect unlessthe Minister gives notice of its making.

(3) A notice under subsection (2) is subordinatelegislation.

(4) A code of practice, or an instrument amending orrepealing a code of practice, commences on thelater of the following—

(a) the day the notice under subsection (2)commences;

(b) the day the code or instrument provides thatit commences.

(5) A code of practice expires 10 years after itscommencement.

(6) The Minister must ensure a copy of each code ofpractice as in force from time to time, and anydocument applied, adopted or incorporated by thecode of practice, is made available on thedepartment’s website.

74ADBUse of code of practice in proceedings

(1) This section applies in a proceeding for an offenceagainst this part.

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(2) A code of practice is admissible in the proceedingas evidence of whether or not a duty under thisdivision has been complied with.

(3) Nothing in this section prevents a person fromintroducing evidence of compliance with the dutyin a way that is different from the code.

Subdivision 2 Duties

74AE Who is a person in the chain of responsibility for a building product

A person is a person in the chain of responsibilityfor a building product if—

(a) the person—

(i) designs, manufactures, imports orsupplies the building product; and

(ii) knows, or is reasonably expected toknow, the product will or is likely to beassociated with a building; or

(b) the person installs the product in a buildingin connection with relevant work.

74AF Primary duty of person in the chain of responsibility

Each person in the chain of responsibility for abuilding product must, so far as reasonablypracticable, ensure that the product is not anon-conforming building product for an intendeduse.

74AG Additional duty relating to accompanying information

(1) A person in the chain of responsibility for a

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building product who designs the product mustensure, so far as reasonably practicable, that, if theperson gives the design to another person who isto give effect to the design, the design isaccompanied by the required information for theproduct.

(2) A person in the chain of responsibility for abuilding product who manufactures, imports orsupplies the product must ensure, so far asreasonably practicable, that when the person givesthe product to another person the product isaccompanied by the required information for theproduct.

(3) For subsection (2), a person gives a buildingproduct to another person if the person—

(a) sells, supplies or otherwise transfers thebuilding product to the other person; or

(b) facilitates the sale, supply or transfer of thebuilding product to the other person.

(4) A person who installs a building product in abuilding must ensure, so far as reasonablypracticable, that the owner of the building is giveninformation about the product prescribed byregulation for this subsection.

(5) A regulation, for subsection (4) or subsection (6),definition required information, may prescribethe following requirements for information abouta building product—

(a) matters that must be included or providedfor in the information;

(b) matters that must not be included orprovided for in the information;

(c) the form in which the information must begiven.


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required information, for a building product,means information about the product that—

(a) for each intended use of the product, statesor otherwise communicates the following—

(i) the suitability of the product for theintended use and, if the product issuitable for the intended use only inparticular circumstances or subject toparticular conditions, the particularcircumstances or conditions;

(ii) instructions about how the productmust be associated with a building toensure it is not a non-conformingbuilding product for the intended use;

(iii) instructions about how the productmust be used to ensure it is not anon-conforming building product forthe intended use; and

(b) complies with the requirements for theinformation, if any, prescribed by regulationfor this definition.

74AH Additional duties relating to recalls

(1) A person who designs, manufactures, imports,supplies or installs a building product mustcomply with the requirements of a recall order, orcorresponding recall order, that applies to theperson.

(2) A person must not supply, or install in a building,a building product the person knows, or oughtreasonably to know, is the subject of a recall orderor corresponding recall order.


corresponding recall order means an order,however called, under a law of another State

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providing for the recall of a building product fromuse.

74AI Duty of executive officer of company

(1) If a company has a duty under a provision of thissubdivision, an executive officer of the companymust exercise due diligence to ensure thecompany complies with the duty.

Maximum penalty—the penalty for acontravention of the provision by an individual.

(2) The executive officer may be proceeded againstfor, and convicted of, an offence under this Actrelating to the officer’s duty under subsection (1)whether or not the company has been proceededagainst for, or convicted of, an offence under thisAct relating to the company’s duty under thisdivision.

(3) In this section, due diligence includes takingreasonable steps—

(a) to acquire, and keep up to date, knowledgeof matters about the safe use of buildingproducts; and

(b) to gain an understanding of—

(i) the nature of the company’s businessactivities relating to building products;and

(ii) safety risks and non-compliance risksassociated with the building products;and

(c) to ensure the company has, and uses,appropriate resources to remove or minimisethe risks mentioned in paragraph (b)(ii); and

(d) to ensure the company has, and implements,appropriate processes—

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(i) to remove or minimise the risksmentioned in paragraph (b)(ii); and

(ii) for receiving, considering andresponding in a timely way to,information about the risks mentionedin paragraph (b)(ii) and any incidentsarising from the risks; and

(iii) for complying with the company’sduties under this Act; and

(e) to verify the resources and processesmentioned in paragraphs (c) and (d) arebeing provided, used and implemented.

Subdivision 3 Offences relating to duties

74AJ Failing to comply with duty

A person commits an offence if—

(a) the person has a duty under subdivision 2;and

(b) the person fails to comply with the duty.


74AKDuty about representations about building products

(1) This section applies if a person in the chain ofresponsibility for a building product knows, orought reasonably to know, that the association ofthe product with a building for an intended usedoes not, or will not, comply with the relevantregulatory provisions.

(2) The person must not make a representation, orpermit a representation to be made, that theassociation of the product with a building for the

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use complies, or will comply, with the relevantregulatory provisions.

Maximum penalty—1,000 penalty units.

74AL Duty to notify non-conforming building product

(1) Subsection (2) applies if a person in the chain ofresponsibility for a building product becomesaware, or reasonably suspects, that the buildingproduct is a non-conforming building product foran intended use.

(2) As soon as practicable but within 2 days afterbecoming aware or reasonably suspecting, theperson must give the commission notice of thematter in the approved form, unless the person hasa reasonable excuse.


(3) If the person is aware of a notifiable incident thatwas or may have been caused by the use of thebuilding product for the intended use, the noticeunder subsection (2) must also include notice ofthe notifiable incident.

(4) Subsection (5) applies if the commission issatisfied—

(a) the building product is or may be anon-conforming building product for anintended use; and

(b) there are safety risks arising from theproduct being a non-conforming buildingproduct for the intended use.

(5) The commission may, by written notice given to aperson in the chain of responsibility for thebuilding product, direct the person to take statedaction within a stated period to remove orminimise the safety risks.

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(6) A person given a direction under subsection (5)must comply with the direction.

Maximum penalty for subsection (6)—50 penaltyunits.

74AM Duty to notify notifiable incident

(1) This section applies if—

(a) a building product is a non-conformingbuilding product for an intended use; and

(b) a person in the chain of responsibility for thebuilding product becomes aware, orreasonably suspects, that a notifiableincident was or may have been caused bythe use of the building product for theintended use.

(2) As soon as practicable but within 2 days afterbecoming aware or reasonably suspecting, theperson must give the commission notice of thenotifiable incident in the approved form, unlessthe person has a reasonable excuse.


74ANCommission may require remedial action

(1) This section applies if the commission reasonablybelieves a person—

(a) is contravening a duty under subdivision 2;or

(b) has contravened a duty under subdivision 2in circumstances that make it likely thecontravention will continue or be repeated.

(2) The commission may, by written notice given tothe person, direct the person to do the followingwithin the period stated in the direction—

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(a) remedy the contravention;

(b) take stated steps to prevent thecontravention from continuing or beingrepeated.

(3) The period stated in the direction must be at least28 days unless the commission is satisfied that, ifthe direction is not required to be complied withwithin a shorter period—

(a) a substantial loss will be incurred by, or asignificant hazard will be caused to thehealth or safety of, a person because of thecontravention; or

(b) the contravention will cause a significanthazard to public safety or the environmentgenerally.

(4) A person given a direction under subsection (2)must comply with the direction.


Division 3 Enforceable undertakings relating to building products

74AO Commission may accept building product undertaking

(1) The commission may accept a writtenundertaking (a building product undertaking)given by a person in connection with a matterrelating to a contravention or allegedcontravention of this part.

(2) The giving of a building product undertaking doesnot constitute an admission of guilt by the persongiving it for the contravention or allegedcontravention to which the undertaking relates.

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74AP Notice of decision and reasons for decision

(1) The commission must give the person seeking tomake a building product undertaking writtennotice of the commission’s decision to accept ornot accept the undertaking and the reasons for thedecision.

(2) The commission must publish, on thecommission’s website, notice of a decision toaccept a building product undertaking and thereasons for the decision.

74AQ When building product undertaking is enforceable

A building product undertaking takes effect andbecomes enforceable when written notice of thecommission’s decision to accept the undertakingis given to the person who made the undertakingor at any later date stated by the commission in thenotice.

74AR Compliance with building product undertaking

A person must not contravene a building productundertaking made by the person that is in effect.


74AS Contravention of building product undertaking

(1) If the commission considers that a person whomade a building product undertaking hascontravened the undertaking, the commissionmay apply to a Magistrates Court for an orderunder this section.

(2) If the court is satisfied that the person hascontravened the building product undertaking, the

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court, in addition to the imposition of any penalty,may make 1 or both of the following orders—

(a) an order directing the person to comply withthe undertaking;

(b) an order discharging the undertaking.

(3) In addition to the orders mentioned in subsection(2), the court may make any other order the courtconsiders appropriate in the circumstances,including orders directing the person to pay to theState—

(a) the costs of the proceeding, including legalcosts; and

(b) the reasonable costs of the commission in—

(i) investigating the contravention of thebuilding product undertaking; or

(ii) monitoring compliance with thebuilding product undertaking in thefuture.

(4) Nothing in this section prevents proceedingsbeing taken for a contravention or allegedcontravention of this part to which the buildingproduct undertaking relates.

74AT Withdrawal or variation of building product undertaking

(1) A person who has made a building productundertaking may at any time, with the writtenagreement of the commission—

(a) withdraw the undertaking; or

(b) vary the undertaking.

(2) However, the provisions of the undertaking cannot be varied to provide for a matter relating to adifferent contravention or alleged contraventionof this part.

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(3) The commission must publish, on thecommission’s website, notice of the withdrawalor variation of a building product undertaking.

74AU Proceeding for contravention

(1) This section applies to a contravention or allegedcontravention of this part.

(2) No proceedings for the contravention may betaken or continued against a person if a buildingproduct undertaking is in effect in relation to thecontravention.

(3) No proceedings may be taken for thecontravention against a person who has made abuilding product undertaking for thecontravention and has completely discharged theundertaking.

(4) The commission may accept a building productundertaking for the contravention beforeproceedings for the contravention have beenfinalised.

(5) If the commission accepts a building productundertaking as stated in subsection (4), thecommission must take all reasonable steps to havethe proceedings discontinued as soon aspracticable.


proceedings includes proceedings for disciplinaryaction under part 6A.

Division 4 Ministerial recall orders

74AV Application of division

(1) This division applies to a building product if—

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(a) the Minister is satisfied the product—

(i) is a non-conforming building productfor all intended uses; and

(ii) is not reasonably expected to be usedfor any other use; or

(b) the Minister is satisfied—

(i) the product has been, or is proposed tobe, associated with a building for anintended use; and

(ii) the product is a non-conformingbuilding product for the intended use;and

(iii) there are safety risks arising from theproduct being a non-conformingbuilding product for the intended use.

(2) The Minister may act under this division for aparticular batch or type of building product and,for that purpose, a reference in this division to abuilding product includes a reference to a batch ortype of building product.

74AW Minister may make recall order

(1) The Minister may make an order (a recall order)that—

(a) is directed to a responsible person for thebuilding product; and

(b) requires a stated building product berecalled from use.

(2) The Minister may make a recall order for abuilding product whether or not—

(a) the responsible person, or anotherresponsible person, has already undertaken arecall of the building product; or

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(b) the building product has been associatedwith a building.

Note—

See section 74AH for duties relating to the recall order.

(3) A recall order for a building product may be madein relation to 2 or more responsible persons for theproduct.


responsible person, for a building product,means—

(a) a person who designed, manufactured,imported or supplied the product; or

(b) if the product has been associated with abuilding—the person who installed theproduct.

74AX Notice required before making recall order

(1) Before making the recall order, the Ministermust—

(a) give each responsible person to whom theorder is to apply written notice of theMinister’s intention to make the order andthe reasons for making the order; and

(b) give the responsible person a copy of theproposed order; and

(c) ask the responsible person to show causewhy the Minister should not make theproposed order.

(2) If a responsible person wishes to show cause whythe recall order should not be made, the personmay make written submissions to the Ministerwithin 7 days after receiving the notice and copyof the proposed order.

(3) The Minister must consider any written

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submissions made by a responsible person withinthe period mentioned in subsection (2) beforemaking the recall order.

(4) This section does not apply to a responsibleperson in relation to a building product if an order,however called, directing the person to recall thebuilding product from use is in force under thelaw of another State.

74AY Service of recall order

(1) A recall order must be written and be given toeach responsible person to whom the orderapplies.

(2) The commission must ensure informationsufficient to alert the public about the reason forthe recall order is published—

(a) in a newspaper circulating generally in theState; and

(b) on the commission’s website.

74AZ Nature of recall order

(1) A recall order must state—

(a) the reasons for the recall of the buildingproduct from use; and

(b) what each responsible person to whom theorder applies must do to recall the buildingproduct from use including, for example, thefollowing—

(i) the way in which, and the period forwhich, a responsible person mustinform other persons about the reasonfor the recall order;

(ii) the information a responsible personmust give other persons about the

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reason for the recall order, includingthe action the other persons should taketo mitigate any risk of injury or illness;

(iii) the action a responsible person musttake in relation to other persons towhom the building product has beensold or supplied, for example,replacing the building product orproviding a refund for the buildingproduct;

(iv) for a building product associated with abuilding—the action a responsibleperson must take to remove thebuilding product from the building;

(v) the action a responsible person musttake to stop the building product frombeing a non-conforming buildingproduct for an intended use, forexample, by repair or modification;

(vi) the action a responsible person musttake to help another responsible personto whom the recall order applies tocomply with the order;

(vii) the information a responsible personmust give to the commission about theprogress of the recall.

(2) Each responsible person to whom the recall orderapplies is liable for any cost incurred in relation tocomplying with the order, including costsincurred by a supplier or installer givingreasonable help in relation to the recall orderunder section 74AZA.

(3) The recall order remains in force until the end of2 years after the order is made unless soonerrevoked by the Minister.

(4) Subsection (3) does not prevent a further recall

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order being made for the same building product towhich the recall order applied while it was inforce.

74AZA Supplier or installer must help responsible person

(1) This section applies if a responsible person towhom a recall order applies, other than a supplieror installer of a building product—

(a) produces a copy of the recall order to asupplier or installer of a building product thesubject of the order; and

(b) asks the supplier or installer for help inrelation to the recall order.

(2) The supplier or installer must give the responsibleperson reasonable help in relation to the recallorder.Examples of reasonable help by supplier—

• ceasing the supply of the recalled building product

• putting up a sign about the recall at the supplier’splace of business

• providing a collection point for recalled buildingproducts

• identifying or contacting persons supplied with therecalled building product

• giving the responsible person information about thenumber of items of recalled building products sold,in stock or returned by customers

Examples of reasonable help by installer—

• identifying or contacting owners of the buildings inwhich the building product has been installed

• giving the responsible person information about thebuilding products the installer has removed frombuildings


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Division 5 Warning statements

74AZB Application of division

(1) This division applies to a building product if theMinister is satisfied—

(a) the product is a non-conforming buildingproduct for an intended use; or

(b) that associating the product with a buildingin a particular way will make the product anon-conforming building product for anintended use; or

(c) that, if the product is associated with abuilding for a particular use, using theproduct in a particular way will make theproduct a non-conforming building productfor the use.

(2) The Minister may act under this division for aparticular batch or type of building product and,for that purpose, a reference in this division to abuilding product includes a reference to a batch ortype of building product.

74AZC Minister may publish warning statement

(1) The Minister may publish a statement (a warningstatement) stating—

(a) if section 74AZB(1)(a) applies—that astated building product is a non-conformingbuilding product for a stated use; or

(b) if section 74AZB(1)(b) applies—thatassociating a stated building product with abuilding in a stated way will make thebuilding product a non-conforming buildingproduct for a stated use; or

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(c) if section 74AZB(1)(c) applies—that, if astated building product is associated with abuilding for a stated use, using the productin a stated way will make the product anon-conforming building product for theuse.

(2) The Minister may publish a warning statement fora building product whether or not—

(a) the Minister has made a recall order for thebuilding product; or

(b) a person who designed, manufactured,imported, supplied or installed the buildingproduct has undertaken a recall of thebuilding product; or

(c) the building product has been associatedwith a building.

(3) A warning statement may be published—

(a) in a newspaper circulating generally in theState; and

(b) on the commission’s website; and

(c) in any other way the Minister considersappropriate.

74AZD Notice required before publishing warning statement

(1) Before publishing the warning statement, theMinister must—

(a) give each person in the chain ofresponsibility for the building productwhose identity is known or reasonablyascertainable by the Minister written noticeof the following—

(i) the Minister’s intention to publish thewarning statement;

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(ii) the reasons for publishing thestatement; and

(b) give the person a copy of the proposedwarning statement; and

(c) ask the person to show cause why theMinister should not publish the warningstatement.

(2) If the person wishes to show cause why thewarning statement should not be published, theperson may make written submissions to theMinister within 7 days after receiving the noticeand copy of the proposed warning statement.

(3) The Minister must consider any writtensubmissions made by the person within the periodmentioned in subsection (2) before publishing thewarning statement.

12 Amendment of s 74A (Commission may investigate grounds for taking disciplinary action)

Section 74A—

insert—

(2) An inspector may exercise powers under part 9for an investigation under this part.

(3) Also, for an investigation under this part, thecommission may use information obtained underthis Act from any entity, including, for example—

(a) a department or agency of theCommonwealth or a State; and

(b) participants in the building industry and itsconsumers.

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13 Amendment of s 74B (Proper grounds for taking disciplinary action against a licensee and former licensees)

(1) Section 74B(1)(h)—

omit, insert—

(h) the licensee contravenes or is taken to havecontravened a relevant Act in relation tobuilding work carried out under the licence;or

(ha) building or other work on a building siteunder the licensee’s control may have—

(i) caused the death of, or grievous bodilyharm to, a person; or

(ii) involved a serious risk to the health orsafety of a person; or

(2) Section 74B(1)(j)—

omit, insert—

(j) the licensee fails to comply with—

(i) a direction of the commission to rectifybuilding work that is defective orincomplete, or to remedy consequentialdamage; or

(ii) a direction given by the commissionunder section 74AN; or

(3) Section 74B(3)—

insert—

grievous bodily harm see the Criminal Code,section 1.


(a) the Fair Trading Act 1989; or

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Note—

The Australian Consumer Law (Queensland)forms part of the Fair Trading Act 1989.

(b) the Plumbing and Drainage Act 2002; or

(c) the Work Health and Safety Act 2011; or

(d) the Electrical Safety Act 2002; or

(e) the Public Health Act 2005; or

(f) another Act prescribed by regulation.

14 Amendment of s 74C (Proper grounds for taking disciplinary action against person not a licensee)

Section 74C(1)(e)—

omit, insert—

(e) fails to comply with—

(i) a direction of the commission to rectifybuilding work that is defective orincomplete, or to remedy consequentialdamage; or

(ii) a direction given by the commissionunder section 74AN; or

(f) contravenes a duty under part 6AA, division2, subdivision 2; or

(g) fails to comply with a direction orrequirement of an inspector under part 9relating to a building product that is, or issuspected to be, a non-conforming buildingproduct for an intended use.

15 Amendment of s 86 (Reviewable decisions)

(1) Section 86(1)—

insert—

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(r) a decision to direct a person in the chain ofresponsibility for a building product to takestated action under section 74AL(5);

(s) a decision to give a direction under section74AN;

(t) a decision not to accept a building productundertaking under part 6AA, division 3;

(u) a decision not to agree to a withdrawal orvariation of a building product undertakingunder section 74AT.

(2) Section 86(2)—

insert—

(c) section 106J(4)(a), 106K or 108AI.

(3) Section 86—

insert—

(4) In addition, each of the following decisions of aninspector is a reviewable decision—

(a) a decision to seize a place, part of a place,building, structure or other thing under part9, division 6;

(b) a decision to require information orattendance before the inspector undersection 105T;

(c) a decision to give a direction under section106P or 106Q.

16 Amendment of s 86F (Decisions that are not reviewable decisions)

Section 86F(1)—

insert—

(d) a decision to give information to a health orsafety regulator under section 28A.

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17 Amendment of s 87A (No stay by QCAT of particular decisions of commission)

(1) Section 87A, heading, ‘of commission’—

omit.

(2) Section 87A(1)—

insert—

(f) a decision to direct a person in the chain ofresponsibility for a building product to takestated action under section 74AL(5);

(g) a decision to direct a person to take remedialaction under section 74AN.

(3) Section 87A—

insert—

(1A) This section also applies if a person applies to thetribunal for a review under section 87 of any of thefollowing decisions—

(a) a decision of the commissioner to issue astop work notice under section 108AI;

(b) a decision of an inspector to seize a place,part of a place, building, structure or otherthing under part 9, division 6;

(c) a decision of an inspector to give a directionunder section 106P or 106Q.

18 Amendment of s 92 (Tribunal may conduct public examination)

Section 92—

insert—

(c) that investigates whether a person hascontravened—

(i) a duty under part 6AA, division 2; or

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[s 19]


(ii) a direction or requirement of aninspector under part 9 relating to abuilding product that is, or is suspectedto be, a non-conforming buildingproduct for an intended use.

19 Amendment of s 95 (Expedited hearing of domestic building disputes)

(1) Section 95, heading, after ‘disputes’—

insert—

or reviews

(2) Section 95—

insert—

(5) The tribunal may decide a review of a decision ofthe commission, the commissioner or an inspectorat an expedited hearing if—

(a) the review is of—

(i) a decision of the commission to give adirection to a person in the chain ofresponsibility for a building productunder section 74AL(5) or 74AN; or

(ii) a decision of the commissioner to issuea stop work notice under section108AI; or

(iii) a decision of an inspector to seize aplace, part of a place, building,structure or other thing under part 9,division 6; or

(iv) a decision of an inspector to give adirection under section 106P or 106Q;and

(b) the tribunal considers the applicant forreview, or another person, may suffer undue

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hardship if the matter is not dealt with at anexpedited hearing; and

(c) having regard to the complexity of thereview the tribunal considers that it mayproperly be dealt with at an expeditedhearing.

20 Omission of s 97B (Stop orders)

Section 97B—

omit.

21 Insertion of new pt 9, div 1, and pt 9, div 2, hdg

Part 9—

insert—


103G Definitions for part

In this part—

compliance purpose means any of the followingpurposes—

(a) ascertaining whether a relevant Act is beingcomplied with;

(b) determining whether building work at or ona place has been, or is being, properlycarried out;

(c) determining whether a building productassociated with, or proposed to beassociated with, a building or otherstructure, or a proposed building or otherstructure, for a particular use is anon-conforming building product for thatuse.

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document certification requirement see section105Q(6).

document production requirement see section105Q(2).

electronic document means a document of a typeunder the Acts Interpretation Act 1954, schedule1, definition document, paragraph (c).

examine includes analyse, test, account, measure,weigh, grade, gauge and identify.

general power see section 105L(1).

help requirement see section 105M(1).

identity card, for a provision about inspectors,means an identity card issued under section104(2).

information notice, for a decision, means awritten notice stating—

(a) the decision; and

(b) the reasons for the decision; and

(c) the rights of review under this Act for thedecision; and

(d) how, and the period within which, a reviewunder this Act for the decision may bestarted; and

(e) if applicable, how a stay of the operation ofthe decision may be applied for under theQCAT Act.

occupier, of a place, includes the following—

(a) if there is more than 1 person whoapparently occupies the place—any 1 of thepersons;

(b) any person at the place who is apparentlyacting with the authority of a person whoapparently occupies the place;

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(c) if no-one apparently occupies theplace—any person who is an owner of theplace.

offence warning, for a direction or requirementby an inspector, means a warning that, without areasonable excuse, it is an offence for the personto whom the direction or requirement is made notto comply with it.

owner, of a seized thing, includes a person whowould be entitled to possession of the seized thinghad it not been seized.

personal details requirement see section105O(5).

person in control, of a place or thing, includesanyone who reasonably appears to be, claims tobe, or acts as if he or she is, the person in controlor possession of the place or thing.

place includes the following—

(a) premises;

(b) vacant land;

(c) a place in Queensland waters;

(d) a place held under more than 1 title or bymore than 1 owner;

(e) the land or water where a building or otherstructure, or a group of buildings or otherstructures, is situated.

premises includes—

(a) a building or other structure; and

(b) a part of a building or other structure; and

(c) premises held under more than 1 title or bymore than 1 owner.

public place means a place, or part of a place—

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(a) that the public is entitled to use, that is opento members of the public or that is used bythe public, whether or not on payment ofmoney; orExamples of a place that may be a public place underparagraph (a)—

a beach, a park, a road

(b) the occupier of which allows, whether or noton payment of money, members of thepublic to enter.Examples of a place that may be a public place underparagraph (b)—

a saleyard, a showground

reasonably suspects means suspects on groundsthat are reasonable in the circumstances.


(a) this Act; or

(b) the Building Act 1975; or

(c) the Building and Construction IndustryPayments Act 2004; or

(d) the Subcontractors’ Charges Act 1974.

seized thing means a place, part of a place,building, structure or other thing seized underdivision 6.

103H References to exercise of powers

If—

(a) a provision of this part refers to the exerciseof a power by an inspector; and

(b) there is no reference to a specific power;

the reference is to the exercise of all or anyinspectors’ powers under this part or a warrant, tothe extent the powers are relevant.

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103I Reference to document includes reference to reproductions from electronic document

A reference in this part to a document includes areference to an image or writing—

(a) produced from an electronic document; or

(b) not yet produced, but reasonably capable ofbeing produced, from an electronicdocument, with or without the aid of anotherarticle or device.

Division 2 Appointment of inspectors

22 Replacement of ss 105-107

Sections 105 to 107—

omit, insert—

Division 3 Entry of places by inspectors

Subdivision 1 Power to enter

105 General power to enter places

(1) An inspector may, for a compliance purpose,enter a place if—

(a) an occupier at the place consents undersubdivision 2 to the entry and section 105Chas been complied with for the occupier; or

(b) it is a public place and the entry is madewhen the place is open to the public; or

(c) the entry is authorised under a warrant and,if there is an occupier of the place, section

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105J has been complied with for theoccupier; or

(d) it is a place of business of a licensee or aperson in the chain of responsibility for abuilding product and is—

(i) open for carrying on the business; or

(ii) otherwise open for entry; or

(e) it is a building site and building work isbeing carried out on the site.

(2) For subsection (1)(d), a place of business does notinclude a part of the place where a person resides.

(3) If the power to enter arose only because anoccupier of the place consented to the entry—

(a) the power is subject to any conditions of theconsent and ceases if the consent iswithdrawn; and

(b) the consent may include consent for re-entryand paragraph (a) applies to the power tore-enter.

(4) If the power to enter is under a warrant—

(a) the power is subject to the terms of thewarrant; and

(b) the warrant may confer a power to re-enterthe place and paragraph (a) applies to thepower to re-enter.

Subdivision 2 Entry by consent

105A Application of subdivision

This subdivision applies if an inspector intends toask an occupier of a place to consent to theinspector or another inspector entering the place

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under section 105(1)(a).

105B Incidental entry to ask for access

For the purpose of asking the occupier for theconsent, an inspector may, without the occupier’sconsent or a warrant—

(a) enter land around premises at the place to anextent that is reasonable to contact theoccupier; or

(b) enter part of the place the inspectorreasonably considers members of the publicordinarily are allowed to enter when theywish to contact an occupier of the place.

105CMatters inspector must tell occupier

Before asking for the consent, the inspector mustgive a reasonable explanation to the occupier—

(a) about the purpose of the entry, including thepowers intended to be exercised; and

(b) that the occupier is not required to consent;and

(c) that the consent may be given subject toconditions and may be withdrawn at anytime.

105D Consent acknowledgement

(1) If the consent is given, the inspector may ask theoccupier to sign an acknowledgement of theconsent.

(2) The acknowledgement must state—

(a) the purpose of the entry, including thepowers to be exercised; and

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(b) the following has been explained to theoccupier—

(i) the purpose of the entry, including thepowers intended to be exercised;

(ii) that the occupier is not required toconsent;

(iii) that the consent may be given subjectto conditions and may be withdrawn atany time; and

(c) the occupier gives the inspector or anotherinspector consent to enter the place andexercise the powers; and

(d) the time and day the consent was given; and

(e) any conditions of the consent.

(3) If the occupier signs the acknowledgement, theinspector must immediately give a copy to theoccupier.

(4) If—

(a) an issue arises in a proceeding aboutwhether the occupier consented to the entry;and

(b) a signed acknowledgement complying withsubsection (2) for the entry is not producedin evidence;

the onus of proof is on the person relying on thelawfulness of the entry to prove the occupierconsented.

Subdivision 3 Entry under warrant

105E Application for warrant

(1) An inspector may apply to a magistrate for a

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warrant for a place.

(2) The inspector must prepare a written applicationthat states the grounds on which the warrant issought.

(3) The written application must be sworn.

(4) The magistrate may refuse to consider theapplication until the inspector gives themagistrate all the information the magistraterequires about the application in the way themagistrate requires.Example—

The magistrate may require additional informationsupporting the written application to be given bystatutory declaration.

105F Issue of warrant

(1) The magistrate may issue the warrant for the placeonly if the magistrate is satisfied there arereasonable grounds for—

(a) entering the place for a compliance purpose;or

(b) suspecting there is at the place, or will be atthe place within the next 7 days, a particularthing or activity that may provide evidenceof an offence against a relevant Act.

(2) The warrant must state—

(a) the place to which the warrant applies; and

(b) that a stated inspector or any inspector maywith necessary and reasonable help andforce—

(i) enter the place and any other placenecessary for entry to the place; and

(ii) exercise the inspector’s powers; and

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(c) the purpose for which the warrant is issuedand, if it is issued in relation to an offence—

(i) particulars of the offence that themagistrate considers appropriate; and

(ii) the name of the person suspected ofhaving committed the offence unlessthe name is unknown or the magistrateconsiders it inappropriate to state thename; and

(d) the evidence that may be seized under thewarrant; and

(e) the hours of the day or night when the placemay be entered; and

(f) the magistrate’s name; and

(g) the day and time of the warrant’s issue; and

(h) the day, within 14 days after the warrant’sissue, the warrant ends.

105G Electronic application

(1) An application under section 105F may be madeby phone, fax, email, radio, videoconferencing oranother form of electronic communication if theinspector reasonably considers it necessarybecause of—

(a) urgent circumstances; or

(b) other special circumstances, including, forexample, the inspector’s remote location.

(2) The application—

(a) may not be made before the inspectorprepares the written application undersection 105F(2); but

(b) may be made before the written applicationis sworn.

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105HAdditional procedure if electronic application

(1) For an application made under section 105G, themagistrate may issue the warrant (the originalwarrant) only if the magistrate is satisfied—

(a) it was necessary to make the applicationunder section 105G; and

(b) the way the application was made undersection 105G was appropriate.

(2) After the magistrate issues the original warrant—

(a) if there is a reasonably practicable way ofimmediately giving a copy of the warrant tothe inspector, including, for example, bysending a copy by fax or email, themagistrate must immediately give a copy ofthe warrant to the inspector; or

(b) otherwise—

(i) the magistrate must tell the inspectorthe information mentioned in section105F(2); and

(ii) the inspector must complete a form ofwarrant, including by writing on it theinformation mentioned in section105F(2) provided by the magistrate.

(3) The copy of the warrant mentioned in subsection(2)(a), or the form of warrant completed undersubsection (2)(b) (in either case the duplicatewarrant), is a duplicate of, and as effectual as, theoriginal warrant.

(4) The inspector must, at the first reasonableopportunity, send to the magistrate—

(a) the written application complying withsection 105E(2) and (3); and

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(b) if the inspector completed a form of warrantunder subsection (2)(b), the completed formof warrant.

(5) The magistrate must keep the original warrantand, on receiving the documents under subsection(4)—

(a) attach the documents to the original warrant;and

(b) give the original warrant and documents tothe clerk of the court of the relevantmagistrates court.

(6) Despite subsection (3), if—

(a) an issue arises in a proceeding aboutwhether an exercise of a power wasauthorised by a warrant issued under thissection; and

(b) the original warrant is not produced inevidence;

the onus of proof is on the person relying on thelawfulness of the exercise of the power to prove awarrant authorised the exercise of the power.

(7) This section does not limit section 105E.


relevant magistrates court, in relation to amagistrate, means the court that the magistrateconstitutes under the Magistrates Act 1991.

105IDefect in relation to a warrant

(1) A warrant is not invalidated by a defect in—

(a) the warrant; or

(b) compliance with this subdivision;

unless the defect affects the substance of thewarrant in a material particular.

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warrant includes a duplicate warrant mentionedin section 105H(3).

105J Entry procedure

(1) This section applies if an inspector is intending toenter a place under a warrant issued under thissubdivision.

(2) Before entering the place, the inspector must do ormake a reasonable attempt to do the followingthings—

(a) identify himself or herself to a person who isan occupier of the place and is present byproducing the inspector’s identity card oranother document evidencing theinspector’s appointment;

(b) give the person a copy of the warrant;

(c) tell the person the inspector is permitted bythe warrant to enter the place;

(d) give the person an opportunity to allow theinspector immediate entry to the placewithout using force.

(3) However, the inspector need not comply withsubsection (2) if the inspector believes onreasonable grounds that entry to the place withoutcompliance is required to ensure the execution ofthe warrant is not frustrated.


warrant includes a duplicate warrant mentionedin section 105H(3).

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Division 4 General powers of inspectors after entering places

105K Application of division

(1) The powers under this division may be exercisedif an inspector enters a place under section105(1)(a), (c), (d) or (e).

(2) However, if the inspector enters under section105(1)(a) or (c), the powers under this division aresubject to any conditions of the consent or termsof the warrant.

105L General powers

(1) The inspector may do any of the following (eacha general power)—

(a) inspect, examine or make a recording of anypart of the place or anything at the place;

(b) take for examination a thing, or a sample ofor from a thing, at the place, withoutpayment;

(c) place an identifying mark in or on anythingat the place;

(d) take an extract from, or copy, a document atthe place, or take the document to anotherplace to copy;

(e) produce an image or writing at the placefrom an electronic document or, to theextent it is not practicable, take a thingcontaining an electronic document toanother place to produce an image orwriting;

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(f) take to, into or onto the place and use anyperson, equipment and materials theinspector reasonably requires for exercisingthe inspector’s powers under this part;

(g) remain at the place for the time necessary toachieve the purpose of the entry.

(2) The inspector may take a necessary step to allowthe exercise of a general power.

(3) If the inspector takes a document from the placeto copy it, the inspector must copy the documentand return it to the place as soon as practicable.

(4) If the inspector takes from the place an article ordevice reasonably capable of producing adocument from an electronic document toproduce the document, the inspector mustproduce the document and return the article ordevice to the place as soon as practicable.

(5) If the inspector takes a person to, into or onto theplace under subsection (1)(f)—

(a) the person—

(i) may do the things at the place and inthe way the inspector reasonablyrequires for exercising the inspector’spowers under this part; and

(ii) must not do anything the inspectordoes not have power to do, exceptunder a warrant; and

(b) anything done lawfully by the person istaken for all purposes to have been done bythe inspector.


inspect, a thing, includes open the thing andexamine its contents.

recording includes a drawing, photograph, film,

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audiotape, videotape, digital imaging andrecording of an image or sounds in another way.

105M Power to require reasonable help

(1) The inspector may make a requirement (a helprequirement) of an occupier of the place or aperson at the place to give the inspectorreasonable help to exercise a general power,including, for example, to produce a document orto give information.

(2) When making the help requirement, the inspectormust give the person an offence warning for therequirement.

105N Offence to contravene help requirement

(1) A person of whom a help requirement has beenmade must comply with the requirement unlessthe person has a reasonable excuse.


(2) It is not a reasonable excuse for a person to fail tocomply with the requirement on the basis thatcomplying might tend to incriminate the person orexpose the person to a penalty.

(3) Subsection (2) does not limit what may be areasonable excuse.

(4) The inspector must inform the person, in a waythat is reasonable in the circumstances, that—

(a) the person must comply with therequirement even though complying mighttend to incriminate the person or expose theperson to a penalty; and

(b) if the person is an individual—under section107, there is a limited immunity against the

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future use of the information or documentgiven in compliance with the requirement.

(5) If the person is an individual and the individualfails to comply with the requirement when theinspector has failed to comply with subsection(4), the individual can not be convicted of theoffence against subsection (1).

Division 5 Other information-obtaining powers of inspectors

105O Power to require name and address

(1) This section applies if an inspector reasonablysuspects a person has committed an offenceagainst a relevant Act.

(2) The inspector may require the person to state theperson’s name, date and place of birth andresidential address.

(3) The inspector may also require the person to giveevidence of the correctness of the stated name oraddress if, in the circumstances, it would bereasonable to expect the person to—

(a) be in possession of evidence of thecorrectness of the stated name or address; or

(b) otherwise be able to give the evidence.

(4) When making a personal details requirement, theinspector must give the person an offence warningfor the requirement.

(5) A requirement under this section is a personaldetails requirement.

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105P Offence to contravene personal details requirement

(1) A person of whom a personal details requirementhas been made must comply with the requirementunless the person has a reasonable excuse.


(2) A person may not be convicted of an offenceunder subsection (1) unless the person is foundguilty of the offence in relation to which thepersonal details requirement was made.

105Q Power to require production of document

(1) An inspector may require a person to makeavailable for inspection by an inspector, or toproduce to the inspector for inspection, at areasonable time and place nominated by theinspector, a document relevant to—

(a) a compliance purpose; or

(b) an investigation into whether an individualis an influential person for a company thatholds, or is applying for, a licence under thisAct.

(2) A requirement under subsection (1) is a documentproduction requirement.

(3) For an electronic document, compliance with thedocument production requirement requires themaking available or production of a clear writtenreproduction of the electronic document.

(4) The inspector may keep the document to copy it.

(5) If the inspector copies the document, or an entryin the document, the inspector may require theperson responsible for keeping the document tocertify the copy as a true copy of the document orentry.

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(6) A requirement under subsection (5) is a documentcertification requirement.

(7) The inspector must return the document to theperson as soon as practicable after copying it.

(8) However, if a document certification requirementis made of a person, the inspector may keep thedocument until the person complies with therequirement.

105R Offence to contravene document production requirement

(1) A person of whom a document productionrequirement has been made must comply with therequirement unless the person has a reasonableexcuse.


(2) It is not a reasonable excuse for a person to fail tocomply with a document production requirementon the basis that complying with the requirementmight—

(a) tend to incriminate the person or expose theperson to a penalty; or

(b) disclose commercial in confidenceinformation or expose the person to a risk offinancial loss.

(3) The inspector must inform the person, in a waythat is reasonable in the circumstances, that theperson must comply with the documentproduction requirement even though complyingwith the requirement might—



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(4) If the person fails to comply with the documentproduction requirement and the inspector hasfailed to comply with subsection (3), the personcan not be convicted of the offence againstsubsection (1).

(5) If a court convicts a person of an offence againstsubsection (1), the court may, as well as imposinga penalty for the offence, order the person tocomply with the document productionrequirement.

105S Offence to contravene document certification requirement

(1) A person of whom a document certificationrequirement has been made must comply with therequirement unless the person has a reasonableexcuse.


(2) It is not a reasonable excuse for a person to fail tocomply with a document certificationrequirement on the basis that complying with therequirement might—



(3) The inspector must inform the person, in a waythat is reasonable in the circumstances, that theperson must comply with the documentcertification requirement even though complyingwith the requirement might—


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(4) If the person fails to comply with the documentcertification requirement and the inspector hasfailed to comply with subsection (3), the personcan not be convicted of the offence againstsubsection (1).

105T Power to require information or attendance

(1) This section applies if an inspector reasonablybelieves—

(a) an offence against a relevant Act has beencommitted; and

(b) a person may be able to give informationabout the offence.

(2) The inspector may, by notice given to the person,require the person to—

(a) give the inspector information related to theoffence by a stated reasonable time; or

(b) attend before the inspector at a statedreasonable time and place to answerquestions, or produce documents, related tothe offence.

(3) For information that is an electronic document,compliance with the requirement requires thegiving of a clear image or written version of theelectronic document.


information includes a document.

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105U Offence to contravene information or attendance requirement

(1) A person of whom a requirement is made undersection 105T(2)(a) must comply with therequirement unless the person has a reasonableexcuse.


(2) For subsection (1), it is not a reasonable excusefor a person to fail to comply with the requirementon the basis that complying with the requirementmight tend to incriminate the person or expose theperson to a penalty.Note—

See, however, section 107.

(3) A person of whom a requirement is made undersection 105T(2)(b) must not fail, withoutreasonable excuse, to—

(a) attend as required by the notice; and

(b) answer a question the person is required toanswer by the inspector; and

(c) produce a document the person is requiredto produce by the notice.


(4) For subsection (3), it is not a reasonable excusefor a person to fail to answer a question or producea document on the basis that answering thequestion or producing the document might tend toincriminate the person or expose the person to apenalty.Note—

See, however, section 107.

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Division 6 Seizure by inspectors and forfeiture

Subdivision 1 Power to seize

106 Seizing evidence at a place that may be entered without consent or warrant

An inspector who enters a place the inspector mayenter under this part without the consent of anoccupier of the place and without a warrant mayseize a thing at the place if the inspectorreasonably believes the thing is evidence of anoffence against a relevant Act.

106A Seizing evidence at a place that may be entered only with consent or warrant


(a) an inspector is authorised to enter a placeonly with the consent of an occupier of theplace or a warrant; and

(b) the inspector enters the place after obtainingthe consent or under a warrant.

(2) If the inspector enters the place with theoccupier’s consent, the inspector may seize athing at the place only if—

(a) the inspector reasonably believes the thing isevidence of an offence against a relevantAct; and

(b) seizure of the thing is consistent with thepurpose of entry as explained to theoccupier when asking for the occupier’sconsent.

(3) If the inspector enters the place under a warrant,

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the inspector may seize the evidence for which thewarrant was issued.

(4) The inspector may also seize anything else at theplace if the inspector reasonably believes—

(a) the thing is evidence of an offence against arelevant Act; and

(b) the seizure is necessary to prevent the thingbeing hidden, lost or destroyed.

(5) The inspector may also seize a thing at the placeif the inspector reasonably believes it has justbeen used in committing an offence against arelevant Act.

106B Power to seize non-conforming building products

(1) An inspector who has entered a place under thispart may seize a building product at the place ifthe inspector reasonably believes—

(a) the product is, or is proposed to be,associated with a building for an intendeduse and the product is a non-conformingbuilding product for the use; or

(b) the product is the subject of a recall orderunder part 6AA, division 4, or acorresponding recall order.


corresponding recall order means an order,however called, under a law of another Stateproviding for the recall of a building product fromuse.

106C Power to seize dangerous places, structures and things


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(a) an inspector enters a place under this part;and

(b) the place is a building site or has anon-conforming structure on it; and

(c) the inspector reasonably believes that theplace, a part of the place, or a building orother structure or other thing on the place, ishazardous to a degree likely to cause deathor a serious injury or illness to a person.

(2) The inspector may seize the place, part of theplace, or the building, structure or thing.


non-conforming structure means a building orother structure with which a building product thatis, or is suspected to be, a non-conformingbuilding product is or has been associated.

106D Seizure of property subject to security

(1) An inspector may seize a place, part of a place,building, structure or other thing, and exercisepowers relating to the place, part of the place,building, structure or thing, despite a lien or othersecurity over it claimed by another person.

(2) However, the seizure does not affect the otherperson’s claim to the lien or other security againsta person other than the inspector or a personacting under the direction or authority of theinspector.

Subdivision 2 Powers to support seizure

106E Power to secure seized thing

(1) Having seized a place, part of a place, building,structure or other thing under this division, an

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inspector may—

(a) for a place, part of a place or building—takereasonable action to restrict access to it; or

(b) for another seized thing—

(i) leave it at the place where it was seized(the place of seizure) and takereasonable action to restrict access toit; or

(ii) move it from the place of seizure.

(2) For subsection (1)(a) and (b)(i), the inspectormay, for example—

(a) for a place, part of a place or building—

(i) seal the entrance to the place, part ofthe place or building, and mark theplace, part of the place or building toshow access to it is restricted; or

(ii) make any equipment on the place orpart of the place, or in the building,inoperable; or

(b) for another seized thing—

(i) seal the thing, or the entrance to theplace of seizure, and mark the thing orplace to show access to it is restricted;or

(ii) for equipment—make it inoperable; or

(c) require a person the inspector reasonablybelieves is in control of the seized thing todo an act mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b)or anything else an inspector could do undersubsection (1)(a) or (b)(i).

Example for making equipment inoperable—

make the equipment inoperable by dismantling it orremoving a component without which it can not be used

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106F Offence to contravene seizure requirement

A person must comply with a requirement madeof the person under section 106E(2)(c) unless theperson has a reasonable excuse.


106G Offence to interfere

(1) If access to a seized thing is restricted undersection 106E, a person must not tamper with thething or with anything used to restrict access tothe thing without—

(a) an inspector’s approval; or

(b) a reasonable excuse.


(2) If access to a place, part of a place or building isrestricted under section 106E, a person must notenter the place, part of the place or building incontravention of the restriction or tamper withanything used to restrict access to the place, partof the place or building without—

(a) an inspector’s approval; or

(b) a reasonable excuse.


Subdivision 3 Safeguards for seized things

106H Receipt and information notice for seized things

(1) This section applies if an inspector seizes a place,part of a place, building, structure or other thingunder this division unless—

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(a) the inspector reasonably believes there isno-one apparently in possession of theseized thing or it has been abandoned; or

(b) because of the condition, nature and value ofthe seized thing it would be unreasonable torequire the inspector to comply with thissection.

(2) The inspector must, as soon as practicable afterthe seizure, give an owner or person in control ofthe seized thing before it was seized—

(a) a receipt for the seized thing that generallydescribes it and its condition; and

(b) an information notice about the decision toseize the seized thing.

(3) However, if an owner or person from whom theseized thing is seized is not present when it isseized, the receipt and information notice may begiven by leaving them in a conspicuous positionand in a reasonably secure way where the seizedthing is seized.

(4) The receipt and information notice may—

(a) be given in the same document; and

(b) relate to more than 1 seized thing.

(5) The inspector may delay giving the receipt andinformation notice if the inspector reasonablysuspects giving them may frustrate or otherwisehinder an investigation by the inspector under thisAct.

(6) However, the delay may be only for so long as theinspector continues to have the reasonablesuspicion and remains in the vicinity of the placewhere the seized thing was seized to keep it underobservation.

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106I Access to seized things

(1) Until a seized thing is forfeited or returned, theinspector who seized the thing must allow anowner of the thing—

(a) to inspect it at any reasonable time and fromtime to time; and

(b) if it is a document—to copy it.

(2) Subsection (1) does not apply if it is impracticableor would be unreasonable to allow the inspectionor copying, including, for example, because of therisks of injury or illness to a person that may arisefrom the inspection or copying.

(3) The inspection or copying must be allowed free ofcharge.

106J Return of seized things

(1) This section applies if a seized thing is notforfeited under subdivision 4.

(2) As soon as the commissioner stops being satisfiedthere are reasonable grounds for retaining theseized thing, the commissioner must return it to itsowner.

(3) If the seized thing is not returned to its ownerwithin 3 months after it was seized, the ownermay apply to the commissioner for its return.

(4) Within 30 days after receiving the application, thecommissioner must—

(a) if the commissioner is satisfied there arereasonable grounds for retaining the seizedthing and decides to retain it—give theowner an information notice for thedecision; or

(b) otherwise—return the seized thing to theowner.

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(5) For this section, there are reasonable grounds forretaining a seized thing if—

(a) the thing is being, or is likely to be,examined; or

(b) the thing is needed, or may be needed, forthe purposes of—

(i) a proceeding for an offence against arelevant Act that is likely to be startedor that has been started but notcompleted; or

(ii) an appeal from a decision in aproceeding for an offence against arelevant Act; or

(c) it is not lawful for the owner to possess thething; or

(d) it would be unreasonable to return the thingto its owner because of the risks of injury orillness to a person that may arise fromreturning it.

(6) Subsection (5) does not limit the grounds that maybe reasonable grounds for retaining the seizedthing.

(7) Nothing in this section affects a lien or othersecurity over the seized thing.

Subdivision 4 Forfeiture

106K Forfeiture by commissioner decision

(1) The commissioner may decide a seized thing isforfeited to the State if an inspector—

(a) after making reasonable inquiries, can notfind an owner; or

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(b) after making reasonable efforts, can notreturn it to an owner; or

(c) reasonably believes it is necessary to keepthe thing to prevent it being used to committhe offence for which it was seized.

(2) However, the inspector is not required to—

(a) make inquiries if it would be unreasonableto make inquiries to find an owner; or

(b) make efforts if it would be unreasonable tomake efforts to return the thing to an owner.Example for paragraph (b)—

the owner of the thing has migrated to anothercountry

(3) Regard must be had to the seized thing’scondition, nature and value in deciding—

(a) whether it is reasonable to make inquiries orefforts; and

(b) if inquiries or efforts are made—whatinquiries or efforts, including the periodover which they are made, are reasonable.

106L Information notice about forfeiture decision

(1) If the commissioner decides under section106K(1) to forfeit a seized thing, thecommissioner must as soon as practicable give aperson who owned the thing immediately beforethe forfeiture (the former owner) an informationnotice about the decision.

(2) If the decision was made under section106K(1)(a) or (b), the information notice may begiven by leaving it at the place where the seizedthing was seized, in a conspicuous position and ina reasonably secure way.

(3) The information notice must state that the former

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owner may apply for a stay of the decision if he orshe applies to the tribunal for a review of thedecision.

(4) However, subsections (1) to (3) do not apply if—

(a) the decision was made under section106K(1)(a) or (b); and

(b) the place where the seized thing was seizedis—

(i) a public place; or

(ii) a place where the notice is unlikely tobe read by the former owner.

Subdivision 5 Dealing with property forfeited or transferred to State

106M When place, structure or thing becomes property of the State

A place, part of a place, building or other structureor other thing becomes the property of the Stateif—

(a) it is forfeited to the State under section106K(1); or

(b) its owner and the State agree, in writing, tothe transfer of the ownership of it to theState.

106N How property may be dealt with

(1) This section applies if, under section 106M, aplace, part of a place, building or other structureor other thing becomes the property of the State.

(2) The commissioner may deal with the place, part

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of the place, building, structure or thing as thecommissioner considers appropriate, including,for example, by destroying it or giving it away.

(3) The commissioner must not deal with the place,part of the place, building, structure or thing in away that could prejudice the outcome of an appealagainst the forfeiture under this part.

(4) If the commissioner sells the place, part of theplace, building, structure or thing, thecommissioner may, after deducting the costs ofthe sale, return the proceeds of the sale to theformer owner of the place, part of the place,building, structure or thing.

Division 7 Additional powers for building products

106O Power to have building products or samples examined

(1) This section applies if an inspector takes forexamination a building product, or a sample of orfrom a building product, under section105L(1)(b).

(2) The commission may have the building product orsample examined.

(3) A person must not, with intent to adversely affectthe examination of a building product or a sampleof or from a building product—

(a) tamper with a building product before aninspector takes it, or a sample of or from it,for examination; or

(b) tamper with a building product or a sampleof or from a building product after it is takenby an inspector for examination.

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(4) An examination under this section must beconducted by a person of a class, and in the way,prescribed by regulation.

(5) The commission must obtain a certificate orreport stating the outcome of an examinationunder this section from the person conducting theexamination.

(6) The commission may recover, as a debt, thereasonable costs of conducting an examination ofa building product, or a sample of or from abuilding product, under this section from a personin the chain of responsibility for the product whohas failed to comply with a duty under part 6AA,division 2 in relation to the product.

106P Direction about use of non-conforming building product associated with a building or other structure


(a) a building product associated with abuilding or other structure is, or may be, anon-conforming building product; and

(b) the building product, or using the buildingproduct in a particular way or for aparticular use, is hazardous to a degreelikely to cause death or a serious injury orillness to a person.

(2) The inspector may, by written notice given to theperson in control of the building or structure,direct the person—

(a) to not use the building product or to not usethe building product in a stated way or for astated use; or

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(b) to make the building product incapable ofoperation.

(3) A person to whom a notice is given undersubsection (2) must comply with the notice,unless the person has a reasonable excuse.


106QDirection about action at place where non-conforming building product is present


(a) circumstances causing, or likely to cause, animmediate risk of serious injury or illnesshave arisen at a place; and

(b) the circumstances are, or involve, thepresence of a building product at the place,whether or not the building product has beenassociated with a building or other structure.

(2) The inspector may direct the person in control ofthe place, or another person at the place, to takeaction the inspector considers necessary toremove or minimise the risk.Example of direction—

An inspector reasonably believes the association of aparticular building product with a medium-rise buildingat a place may cause pieces of glass to fragment and fall,creating a risk of injury to persons walking near thebuilding. The inspector may direct the person in controlof the place to install temporary overhead protection forpersons walking near the building.

(3) The direction under subsection (2) may be givenorally, but must be confirmed by written noticegiven to the person as soon as practicable.

(4) The person must comply with—

(a) the direction under subsection (2); and

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[s 22]


(b) the notice under subsection (3).


(5) The notice must state—

(a) the inspector believes that—

(i) circumstances causing, or likely tocause, an immediate risk of seriousinjury or illness have arisen at theplace; and

(ii) the circumstances are, or involve, thepresence of a building product at theplace; and

(b) briefly, the circumstances that have causedor are likely to cause the risk; and

(c) if the inspector believes the circumstancesinvolve a contravention, or likelycontravention, of a provision of an Act—theprovision contravened or likely to becontravened; and

(d) the action the person must take to remove orminimise the risk.

106R Power to take remedial action

(1) This section applies in relation to a risk of deathor a serious injury or illness if—

(a) a person to whom a direction is given undersection 106P or 106Q in relation to the riskfails to comply with the direction; or

(b) an inspector can not give a direction undersection 106P or 106Q in relation to the riskbecause, after taking reasonable steps, aperson to whom the direction can be givencan not be found.

(2) An inspector may take any remedial action theinspector believes reasonable to remove or

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minimise the risk.

(3) The commission may recover, as a debt, thereasonable costs of any remedial action takenunder this section from—

(a) if subsection (1)(a) applies—the person towhom the direction was given; or

(b) if subsection (1)(b) applies—any person towhom the direction could have been given.

Division 8 Other provisions

107 Evidential immunity for individuals complying with particular requirements

(1) Subsection (2) applies if an individual gives orproduces a document or information to aninspector under section 105M or 105T.

(2) Evidence of the document or information, andother evidence directly or indirectly derived fromthe document or information, is not admissibleagainst the individual in any proceeding to theextent it tends to incriminate the individual, orexpose the individual to a penalty, in theproceeding.

(3) Subsection (2) does not apply to a proceedingabout the false or misleading nature of theinformation or anything in the document or inwhich the false or misleading nature of theinformation or document is relevant evidence.

23 Amendment of s 107A (Obstructing inspectors)

(1) Section 107A(1), after ‘Act,’—

insert—

or someone helping an inspector exercising a

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[s 24]


power under this Act,

(2) Section 107A(2), after ‘an inspector’—

insert—

, or someone helping an inspector exercising apower under this Act,

(3) Section 107A(2)(a), ‘obstruct the inspector’—

omit, insert—

cause an obstruction

24 Replacement of pt 9B, hdg (Injunctions)

Part 9B, heading—

omit, insert—

Part 9B Injunctions and stop work notices

Division 1 Injunctions

25 Insertion of new pt 9B, div 2

Part 9B—

insert—

Division 2 Stop work notices

108AI Commissioner may issue stop work notice

(1) This section applies if the commissioner issatisfied that something is being done, or is aboutto be done, in contravention of a prescribedprovision.

(2) The commissioner may issue a notice (a stopwork notice)—

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(a) prohibiting the person who is doing, orabout to do, the thing from starting orcontinuing the thing; and

(b) directing the person to take any other actionthe commissioner considers necessary—

(i) to give effect to the prohibition underparagraph (a); or

(ii) to ensure the contravention of theprescribed provision is not repeated ordoes not happen in the future.

(3) Before issuing a stop work notice to a person, thecommissioner must—

(a) give the person written notice of thecommissioner’s intention to issue the noticeand the reasons for issuing the notice; and

(b) ask the person to show cause why thecommissioner should not issue the notice.

(4) If a person wishes to show cause why the stopwork notice should not be issued, the person maymake written submissions to the commissionerwithin 5 days after receiving the notice undersubsection (3) from the commissioner.

(5) The commissioner must consider any writtensubmissions made by a person within the periodmentioned in subsection (4) before issuing a stopwork notice.

(6) A person must not contravene a stop work notice.



prescribed provision means a provision of—

(a) this Act; or

(b) the Building Act 1975; or

(c) the Building Code of Australia.

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26 Amendment of s 108B (False or misleading statement)

(1) Section 108B(1), ‘the commission’—

omit, insert—

an official


omit.


renumber as section 108B(2).

(4) Section 108B—

insert—


official means—

(a) the commission; or

(b) an inspector performing a function orexercising a power under this Act.

27 Amendment of s 108C (False or misleading document)

(1) Section 108C(1), ‘the commission’—

omit, insert—

an official

(2) Section 108C(2)(a), ‘the commission’—

omit, insert—

the official

(3) Section 108C(4)—

omit.

(4) Section 108C(5)—

renumber as section 108C(4).

(5) Section 108C—

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insert—


official means—

(a) the commission; or

(b) an inspector performing a function orexercising a power under this Act.

28 Insertion of new s 110

After section 109A—

insert—

110 Confidentiality of information

(1) This section applies if a person obtainsinformation or gains access to a document inexercising a power or performing a function underthis Act.

(2) The person must not do any of the following—

(a) disclose to anyone else—

(i) the information; or

(ii) the contents of or informationcontained in the document;

(b) give access to the document to anyone else;

(c) use the information or document for anypurpose.


(3) Subsection (2) does not apply to the disclosure ofinformation, or the giving of access to a documentor the use of information or a document—

(a) about a person, with the person’s consent; or

(b) that is necessary for the exercise of a poweror performance of a function under this Act;or

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[s 29]


(c) that is made or given by the commission or aperson authorised by the commission if thecommission reasonably believes thedisclosure, access or use—

(i) is necessary for administering, ormonitoring or enforcing compliancewith, this Act or the Building Act 1975;or

(ii) is necessary for the administration orenforcement of another Act prescribedby regulation; or

(iii) is necessary for the administration orenforcement of another Act or law, ifthe disclosure, access or use isnecessary to lessen or prevent a seriousrisk to public safety; or

(d) that is required by any court, tribunal,authority or person having lawful authorityto require the production of documents orthe answering of questions; or

(e) that is required or authorised under a law,including, for example, section 28A or 28B;or

(f) to a Minister.

29 Amendment of s 114 (Protection)

(1) Section 114(1), ‘publication act’—

omit, insert—

public interest act

(2) Section 114(3)—

omit, insert—

(3) Neither the State, the Minister, the commissionnor a relevant officer of the commission incurs

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any liability for a public interest act.

(3) Section 114(5), definition publication act—

omit, insert—

public interest act means—

(a) a disclosure or publication made by or forthe commissioner in issuing a warningunder section 20J(1)(i), or publishinginformation under section 20J(1)(k),about—

(i) building work; or

(ii) the commercial or business reputationof any person associated with buildingwork; or

(iii) the quality or standard of buildingwork performed by any person; or

(iv) a building product being anon-conforming building product for aparticular use; or

(v) the commercial or business reputationof a person in the chain ofresponsibility for a building product; or

(vi) a contravention or allegedcontravention of this Act or theoperation or enforcement of this Act;or

(b) a disclosure or publication made by or forthe Minister in publishing a warningstatement under section 74AZC; or

(c) an act done by or for the Minister in relationto a recall order under section 74AW.

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[s 30]


30 Amendment of sch 1 (Transitional and validating provisions)

Schedule 1—

insert—

Part 14 Transitional provisions for Building and Construction Legislation (Non-conforming Building Products—Chain of Responsibility and Other Matters) Amendment Act 2017

71 Information-sharing

Sections 28A and 28B apply in relation toinformation obtained by the commission before orafter the commencement.

72 Grounds for suspending or cancelling licence or disciplinary action

(1) A new ground under section 48 or 74B appliesonly in relation to an act or omission that happensafter the commencement.


new ground means—

(a) for section 48—a ground for suspending orcancelling a licence under the section thatwas not a ground for cancelling orsuspending a licence under the sectionimmediately before the commencement; or

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(b) for section 74B—a ground for takingdisciplinary action under the section thatwas not a ground for taking disciplinaryaction under the section immediately beforethe commencement.

73 Recall orders and warning statements

(1) The Minister may make a recall order under part6AA, division 4, or publish a warning statementunder part 6AA, division 5, for a building productin existence on the commencement.

(2) Subsection (1) applies even if the buildingproduct was associated with a building or otherstructure before the commencement.

74 Current investigations

(1) This Act as in force after the commencementapplies to an investigation under this Act startedbut not finished before the commencement.

(2) Without limiting subsection (1)—

(a) the commission may—

(i) give a direction under section 74ANduring or after conducting aninvestigation under part 6A; and

(ii) use information mentioned in section74A(3) for the investigation, includinginformation obtained before thecommencement; and

(b) an inspector may exercise powers under part9 for the investigation.

75 Stop orders

(1) This Act as in force before the commencementcontinues to apply to the following as if the

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[s 31]


amendment Act had not been enacted—

(a) a stop order in force immediately before thecommencement;

(b) a proceeding before the tribunal to allow aperson to show cause why a stop ordershould not be confirmed that was started,but not finished, before the commencement;

(c) the outcome of a proceeding mentioned inparagraph (b).


amendment Act means the Building andConstruction Legislation (Non-conformingBuilding Products—Chain of Responsibility andOther Matters) Amendment Act 2017.

stop order means an order of the tribunal undersection 97B as in force before thecommencement.

31 Amendment of sch 2 (Dictionary)

(1) Schedule 2, definitions document certification requirement,document production requirement, owner and reasonablybelieves—

omit.

(2) Schedule 2—

insert—

associated with, in relation to a building or other structure, seesection 74AA.

building product see section 74AB(1).

building product undertaking, for part 6AA, see section74AO(1).

code of practice, for part 6AA, see section 74AA.

compliance purpose, for part 9, see section 103G.

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document certification requirement, for part 9, see section105Q(6).

document production requirement, for part 9, see section105Q(2).

electronic document, for part 9, see section 103G.

examine, for part 9, see section 103G.

general power, for part 9, see section 105L(1).

help requirement, for part 9, see section 105M(1).

identity card, for part 9, see section 103G.

information notice, for part 9, see section 103G.

intended use, for a building product, see section 74AA.

non-compliance risk, for part 6AA, see section 74AA.

non-conforming building product see section 74AB(2).

notifiable incident means—

(a) the death or serious injury or illness of a person; or

(b) an incident that exposes a person to a risk of seriousinjury or illness.Example for paragraph (b)—

the collapse or partial collapse of a building

occupier, for part 9, see section 103G.

offence warning, for part 9, see section 103G.

owner—

(a) of land generally, means—

(i) for freehold land—the registered owner of the landunder the Land Title Act 1994; or

(ii) for land held under a statutory lease or licencegiving a right to possession of the land—the lesseeor licensee; and

(b) of land, for part 3, division 8—see also section 43D; and

(c) of a seized thing under part 9—see section 103G.

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personal details requirement, for part 9, see section 105O(5).

person in control, for part 9, see section 103G.

person in the chain of responsibility, for a building product,see section 74AE.

place, for part 9, see section 103G.

premises, for part 9, see section 103G.

public place, for part 9, see section 103G.

reasonably believes means believes on grounds that arereasonable in the circumstances.

reasonably practicable, for part 6AA, see section 74AA.

reasonably suspects, for part 9, see section 103G.

recall order, for part 6AA, see section 74AW(1).

relevant Act, for part 9, see section 103G.

relevant regulatory provisions, for part 6AA, see section74AA.

relevant work, for part 6AA, see section 74AA.

representation, for part 6AA, see section 74AA.

safe, for part 6AA, see section 74AA.

safety risk, for part 6AA, see section 74AA.

seized thing, for part 9, see section 103G.

serious injury or illness, of a person, means an injury orillness requiring the person to have—

(a) immediate treatment as an inpatient in a hospital; or

(b) immediate treatment for—

(i) the amputation of any part of his or her body; or

(ii) a serious head injury; or

(iii) a serious eye injury; or

(iv) a serious burn; or

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(v) the separation of his or her skin from an underlyingtissue (for example, degloving or scalping); or

(vi) a spinal injury; or

(vii) the loss of a bodily function; or

(viii)serious lacerations; or

(c) medical treatment within 48 hours of exposure to asubstance.

warning statement, for part 6AA, see section 74AZC(1).

(3) Schedule 2, definition building, paragraph (a), ‘but’—

omit, insert—

or

(4) Schedule 2, definition building, paragraph (b)—

omit, insert—

(b) for part 6AA, see section 74AA; or

(c) for schedule 1B, see schedule 1B, section 1.

(5) Schedule 2, definition building site, paragraph (a),‘domestic’—

omit.


32 Act amended

This part amends the Pest Management Act 2001.

33 Amendment of s 14 (Suitability of person to hold licence)

(1) Section 14(1)(d)(iv)—

omit, insert—

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[s 34]

Building and Construction Legislation (Non-conforming Building Products—Chain of Responsibility and Other Matters) Amendment Act 2017Part 4 Other amendments

(iv) repealed section 97B of the QueenslandBuilding and Construction Commission Act1991; or

(v) the Queensland Building and ConstructionCommission Act 1991, part 6A or section97C or 108AI;

(2) Section 14(2)—

insert—

repealed section 97B of the QueenslandBuilding and Construction Commission Act1991 means section 97B of that Act as in forcebefore the section was omitted by the Buildingand Construction Legislation (Non-conformingBuilding Products—Chain of Responsibility andOther Matters) Amendment Act 2017.

Part 4 Other amendments

34 Acts amended

Schedule 1 amends the Acts it mentions.

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Schedule 1


Schedule 1 Minor and consequential amendments

section 34

Building Act 1975

1 Section 3(11)—

insert—

Note—

The QBCC Act also provides for enforcement actionrelating to building work.

Plumbing and Drainage Act 2002

1 Section 32(f), after ‘this Act’—

insert—

or the QBCC Act

Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991

1 Section 49A(1), ‘believes, on reasonable grounds,’—

omit, insert—

reasonably believes

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Schedule 1


2 Section 50C(5), ‘48(h)’—

omit, insert—

48(1)(h)

3 Schedule 1B, section 1, definition reasonably believes—

omit.

© State of Queensland 2017

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building and construction legislation (non-conforming

Documents