building blocks of elearning: aligning objectives with engaging activities
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Presentation used during the Jun 22, '09 State of Texas DIR/E-Learning Council joint webinar on the Building Blocks of eLearning.TRANSCRIPT

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Aligning Objectives with Engaging ActivitiesTonia Dousay
Hosted by:The E-Learning Council
Texas Department of Information Resources (DIR)

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Agenda• DIR Welcome and Logistical Announcements– Joy Hall Bryant
• E-Learning Council Welcome– Joachim Strenk
• Educational Presentation– Tonia Dousay
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WebConferencing Tool
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Grab Bar
Audio
Questions
Attendee Control Panel

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E-Learning Councilwww.elearningcouncil.com
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Mission: Advance E-learning through a community that provides leadership, best practices and resources in a collaborative environment.
Vision: A dynamic network that serves as a clearinghouse of diverse E-learning information and resources.
We value:• Peer to peer connections and support • An unfolding of networks that serve a variety of users – designers,
developers, and managers • Flow of shared resources that support E-learning excellence

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Bloom’s Taxonomy
Creating
Evaluating
Analyzing
Applying
Understanding
Remembering
Block1

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Bloom’s Levels
• Retrieving, recognizing, and recalling relevant knowledge from memory
Remembering
• Constructing meaning from oral, written, and graphic messages through interpreting, exemplifying, classifying, summarizing, inferring, comparing, and explaining
Understanding
• Carrying out or using a procedure through executing, or implementing
Applying

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Bloom’s Levels
• Breaking material into constituent parts, determining how the parts relate to one another and to an overall structure or purpose through differentiating, organizing, and attributing
Analyzing
• Making judgments based on criteria and standards through checking and critiquing
Evaluating
• Putting elements together to form a coherent or functional whole; reorganizing elements into a new pattern or structure through generating, planning, or producing
Creating

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The Knowledge Dimension
Knowledge Dimension
Cognitive Process Dimension
Remember Understand Apply Analyze Evaluate Create
Factual List Summarize Classify Order Rank Combine
Conceptual Describe Interpret Experiment Explain Assess Plan
Procedural Tabulate Predict Calculate Differentiate Conclude Compose
Meta-Cognitive Use Execute Construct Achieve Action Actualize
http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/coursedev/models/id/taxonomy/#table

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Ends vs. Means
• Describe intended results, outcomes, and changesObjectives
• Means by which objectives are achievedInstructional
Activities

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eBlooms
http://www.elearningcouncil.com/content/eblooms-taxonomy-e-learning-design
Knowledge Dimension
Cognitive Process Dimension
Remember Understand Apply Analyze Evaluate Create
Factual identify locate indicate search change select
Conceptual relate classify assemble rank associate sequence
Procedural arrange order combine assess practice solve
Metacognitive distinguish calculate demonstrate apply incorporate predict
Activities that are simple and require simple recollection
Activities that construct meaning
from direction
Activities that involve a procedure
Activities that determine
relationships or structure
Activities that require judgments or problem
solving
Activities that build elements or reorganize
Basic elementsInterrelationships among elements
Methods of inquiry or processes
Awareness and self direction
Select an object or concept
find an object or concept
identify an object/concept based on given parameters
examine a scenario and select an object
or concept
modify an object or concept to give the
desired outcome
choose an object or concept based upon a
problem scenarioassociate or match objects or concepts
identify objects or concepts that require sorting based on type
build concepts or objects
arrange objects or concepts in a
sequence based on a scenario
identify a connection between two or more
objects or concepts
establish an order of succession after a set of
objects or concepts have been reorganized
sort objects or labels according to instruction
arrange objects in a sequence
mix two or more concepts or objects together based on
instruction
examine a scenario and determine a process solution
follow a scenario to determine applicable
outcomes
work out a resolution to a problem scenario
differentiate between objects or concepts
use mathematics to solve a problem
scenario
illustrate by example the given procedure
put objects or concepts to use as
relevant to instruction
evaluate an outcome given the instruction to add two or more concepts together
provide a calculated response to a problem
scenario

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Objectives x Treatments Matrix
ObjectiveTreatment
eBlooms eLearning Activity
Define key terms find an object or conceptCreate a word find with key terms that is followed by definitions of each word
Identify incidents select an object or conceptBuild an interactive map and timeline that identifies location and details of school shootings
Identify early warning signs in a potentially violent student select an object or concept
Use dancing silhouettes to reveal individual warning signs
Identify imminent warning signs in a potentially violent student
differentiate between objects or concepts
Build off early warning signs activity and present two warning signs to choose between

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Factual Understanding
• Define key terms find an object or concept

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Factual Remembering
• Identify incidents select an object or concept

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Metacognitive Remembering
• Identify early warning signs differentiate between objects
or concepts

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Interactivity in eLearning

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ContextGood PoorIdentifies applicable performance relationships
Uses abstract concepts
Reinforces relationships to anticipated outcomes
Generalized, content-independent layout
Simulates performance environment
No relative environment or traditional classroom

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ChallengeGood PoorOpportunity to apply new information to meaningful and interesting problems
Traditional questioning methods (multiple choice, T/F, matching) outside of an applied setting
Increasing degree of processes and/or performance
Only provides single-step performance or separates processes
Includes an element of risk and provides remediation
Little or no risk and either reveals the answer or provides no remediation

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ActivityGood PoorBuilds on context Artificial Q/A activities (multiple
choice, none of the above, all of the above, etc)
Provides opportunities to explore alternatives and make/correct mistakes
Only one chance to answer
Requires justification before feedback
Allows for lucky guesses

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FeedbackGood PoorInstructive details Relies on content presentation
Illustrates both negative and positive consequences
Immediately judges responses
Provides honest assessment and may trigger remediation
Assumes learner is always doing their best

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Questions
• Tonia Dousay– [email protected] or [email protected]
http://www.slideshare.net/ebloomsie/aligning-objectives-with-engaging-activities