building individuals and culture to keep the joy in the job€¦ · importance resiliency helps...

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Resiliency: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job A Train the Trainer Workshop Charlene M. Dewey, M.D., M.Ed., FACP Assistant Dean for Educator Development Director, Educator Development Core Co-Director, Center for Professional Health Chair, Faculty and Physician Wellness Committee Associate Professor of Medical Education and Administration Associate Professor of Medicine William Swiggart, M.S./MHSP Co-Director, Center for Professional Health Assistant in Medicine Center for Professional Health Vanderbilt University Medical Center ICPH September 19, 2016

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Page 1: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

Resiliency: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the

Job

A Train the Trainer Workshop

Charlene M. Dewey, M.D., M.Ed., FACP Assistant Dean for Educator Development

Director, Educator Development Core

Co-Director, Center for Professional Health

Chair, Faculty and Physician Wellness Committee

Associate Professor of Medical Education and Administration

Associate Professor of Medicine

William Swiggart, M.S./MHSP Co-Director, Center for Professional Health

Assistant in Medicine

Center for Professional Health

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

ICPH September 19, 2016

Page 2: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

Charlene M. Dewey and William H. Swiggart

Have no financial relationships to disclose.

Page 3: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

The purpose of this workshop is to:

1. Share resiliency training materials as a train the

trainer workshop to help teachers promote resiliency

at their institution using four individual practices

promoting wellness and resiliency.

2. Help identify organizational approaches to promote a

culture of wellness.

Goal

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

Page 4: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

Participants completing this workshop training will be

able to:

1. Compare and contrast wellness, stress, burnout and

resiliency.

2. Discuss four major elements of resiliency.

3. Utilize workshop training material for a session at

their home institution.

Objectives

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

Page 5: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

1. Introductions

2. Importance

3. Conceptual Framework

4. Review of Vanderbilt University Medical Center

5. Training content

6. Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation

7. Review of materials

8. Summary

Agenda

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

Page 6: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

http://www.forbes.com/sites/erikaandersen/2013/08/21/15-inspiring-quotes-from-nelson-mandela-on-leadership-change-and-life/#3a3e476a1a4d

“The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in

rising every time we fall.”

~Nelson Mandela

Page 7: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of

life.

Physicians & scientists experience many transitions

Physicians are especially prone to burnout in all stages of their careers.

Building resiliency and self-awareness helps physicians cope during transitions and difficult life experiences.

Building resiliency is important in preventing or reducing stress, burnout and risks for impairment.

Organizational culture plays a significant role in an individual’s risk for stress, burnout, disruptive behaviors, and impairment.

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

Page 8: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

Conceptual Framework

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

Page 9: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

Vanderbilt University Medical

Center

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

FWC

VCAP

CPH

FPWP CPPA

Faculty Wellness Committee

Page 10: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

Vanderbilt University Medical

Center Abbrev. Program Focus Contact

FWC Faculty Wellness Committee Prevention and

organizational aspects of

professional health

Charlene Dewey

FPWP Faculty and Physician

Wellness Program –

Work/Life Connections EAP

Intervention/remediation of

faculty and employees

Mary Yarbrough

CPH Center for Professional

Health

Training physicians Bill Swiggart

Charlene Dewey

VCAP Vanderbilt Comprehensive

Assessment Program for

Professionals

Fit for duty assessments and

treatment

Reid Finlayson

CPPA Center for Patient and

Professional Advocacy

Identification and assistance Jerry Hickson

Bill Cooper

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

Page 11: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

Individual interventions/training

Section/departmental interventions/training

Collaboration approaches

Organizational approaches

Prevention & grief intervention

Mandated/referred & voluntary participation

Audience: trainees and faculty

Vanderbilt University Medical

Center

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

Page 12: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

Formats of implementation:

Individual training (1 hr) – 1-time or series

Groups:

1 hr lecture discussion series (1 to 4)

2, 2-hr workshops

½ day immersion workshops/retreats

Interactive, worksheets/portfolio

Self-awareness and self-assessments

Focus: Reflection & goal setting (B-A-SMARTER)

Basic evaluations (Kirkpatrick level 1 & 2)

Coaching & referrals

Vanderbilt University Medical

Center

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

Page 13: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

Page 14: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

Resiliency Training Content

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

Page 15: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

The Professional Health and

Wellness Spectrum

Behaviors that Undermine a

Culture of Safety

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

Page 16: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

Resiliency is one’s ability to experience events and

adapt or overcome the situation, hardship or stress.

Resiliency can be taught and helps reduce stress

and prevent burnout.

The Road to Resiliency: 10 ways to build resiliency

APA: http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/road-resilience.aspx

Caring and supportive relationships (in/outside the

family)

Resiliency

The Road To Resilience – APA article @ http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/road-resilience.aspx#

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

Page 17: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

Four Strategies for Enhancing

Resiliency

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

Page 18: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

B-A-SMARTER©

Goals & Objectives

B - Barriers

A - Accountability

S - Specific

M - Measurable

A - Appropriate

R - Relevant

T - Timely

E - Evaluate

R - Re-evaluate

B-A-SMARTER© Goals and Objectives. Created by Charlene M. Dewey, M.D., M.Ed., FACP – Center for Professional Health, VUMC, 2009. All rights reserved.

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

Page 19: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

Questions on Content

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

Page 20: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

Planning, Implementation, and

Evaluation

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

Page 21: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

Worksheet (pages 1-2)

Select your format

Work individually (~10 min)

Circulate

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

Planning

Page 22: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

Implementation Worksheet (pages 3)

Implementation planning

Work individually (~10 min)

Circulate

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

Page 23: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

Evaluation Worksheet (pages 4)

Example

Work individually (~10 min)

Circulate

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

Page 24: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

Page 25: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

Culture Change is slow

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

Dewey CM. Creating a Culture of Professionalism and Integrity. Grit Conference 2015. © All rights reserved

Page 26: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

Work Environment Can work environment influence individual health?

Environment was the only significant predictor of stress

Job stress predicts job satisfaction

Perceived stress was a stronger predictor of both poorer reports of physical and mental health

Job satisfaction is positive predictor of positive mental health

Williams et al. Physician, practice and patient characteristics related to primary care physician physical and mental health: Results of the physician’s work-life

study. Health Services Research, 2002; 37(1):121-43.

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

Page 27: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

Work Environment Institutional factors to address:

Policy, culture, hidden curriculum

Inadequate systems & supports1

System reinforces behavior1

Need for a scapegoat1,3

Money/financial benefit1

Culture – more, faster, better, longer2

Failure to recognize costs to individuals, pts,

institution3

1) Williams and Williams, 2004; 2) Maslach, C & Leiter, MP. “The Truth About Burnout: How Organizations Cause Personal Stress and What to do About It.”

1997 3) Sutton, R. “The No Asshole Rule: Building a Civilized Workplace and Surviving on the Isn’t.” Business Plus, New York, 2007

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

Page 28: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

Promoting Change Leadership commitment

Supportive institutional policies

Program or model to guide graduated interventions

Surveillance tools (capture negative/positive

behaviors)

Processes for reviewing behaviors

Interventions for negative behaviors

Multi-level training

Resources to help

Hickson GB, Pichert JW, Webb LE, Gabbe SG. A Complementary Approach to Promoting Professionalism: Identifying, Measuring and Addressing Unprofessional Behaviors. Academic Medicine.

November, 2007.

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

Page 29: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

Promoting Change Creating a culture:

Role model professional behaviors

Add focus on emotional & self-regulation activities

Assess areas for improvement

Team development - need training/coaching (emotional

intelligence (EI), coping mech., conflict management, early

identification, etc.)

Train/prepare for the challenges & provide

remediation as needed

Adopted from: AAMC Council of Deans 2004

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

Page 30: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

Promoting Change

“If you keep doing the same

thing you always did….you

will keep getting the same

results you always got!”

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

AA quote

Page 31: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

Change Planning Worksheet (pages 5-6)

Work individually (~4 min)

Circulate

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

Page 32: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

Page 33: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

1. Lesson plans

2. Slides

3. Portfolio

4. Handouts

5. ARS questions

6. Survey data/sources

7. Evaluation forms

8. Web-based self-learning modules (in development)

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

Review of Materials

Page 34: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

Collaboration

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

Page 35: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

Implementing a resiliency training session at our

institution has been helpful for faculty members

across a variety of departments.

We hope to make implementing a resiliency training

program at other institutions easy by providing

materials and training so individuals feel comfortable

implementing similar sessions at their institution.

We hope to collaborate with others to identify best

practices, feasibility, measureable outcomes.

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

Take Home Points

Page 36: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

You can now:

1. Compare and contrast wellness, stress, burnout,

impairment, and resiliency.

2. Discuss four major elements of resiliency.

3. Utilize workshop training material for a session at

your home institution.

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

Summary

Page 37: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

Evaluations Complete and return

Help us improve

If interested in collaboration – sign up

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

Page 38: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many

Dewey CM and Swiggart WH. Center for Professional Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2016 © All rights reserved.

“Education is the most

powerful weapon which you

can use to change the world.”

~Nelson Mandela

Page 39: Building Individuals and Culture to Keep the Joy in the Job€¦ · Importance Resiliency helps individuals deal with the challenges of life. Physicians & scientists experience many