Building Intelligent BuildingsBuilding Intelligent Buildings

J li R RCDD NTS ESSJulie Roy, RCDD, NTS, ESSTechnical Manager

CommScope

Building Intelligent Buildingsg g g• Standards• Why intelligent buildings are the future?• IP-Convergenceg• Integration

STANDARDSTANDARD

Intelligent Buildingg g• Intelligent building use Intelligent

C i i T h l iCommunications Technologies.• Technologies that centralize and integrate:

– Monitoring – Control– Operation and – Management of building(s) servicesg g( )

Published Standard• TIA was innovative when first project started

i 1999in 1999. • First publication: April 11, 2002• ANSI/TIA-862, Building Automation Systems

Cabling Standard• Revised and Published in March 2011 as

ANSI/TIA-862-A, Building Automation SystemsANSI/TIA 862 A, Building Automation Systems Cabling Standard

ANSI/TIA-868-A, In Annex D• Provides examples of BASa) Telemetryb) Patient monitoringc) CATV/MATVd) O h d i

k) Nurse calll) Infant securitym) HVAC control

) P it i & t ld) Overhead paginge) CCTV (security video)f) Access control (door security)g) Lighting/power control

n) Power monitoring & controlo) Data networkp) Fire alarm safety systemq) Medical gas alarms safety systemg) g g/p

h) Time & attendance (“time cards”)i) EdTV (Educational TV)j) Structured cabling system

q) g y yr) Staff emergency alarmss) Intercomt) Master synchronous clock

"This content is from the ANSI/TIA-862-A-2011, Building Automation Systems Cabling Standard.

Proposal Approved by TR 42.1p pp y• Re-open the ANSI/TIA-862-A in June 2012• Rename the document from:

– Building Automation Systems Cabling Standardto

– Structured Cabling Infrastructure Standard for gIntelligent Building Systems

Proposal Approved by TR 42.1p pp y

• Remove confusion from specific BAS to include IBS• Cabling infrastructure in 862-A already support IBS

technologies.• With the new title, new related initiatives can be

added (as part of the document or as annexes) to enrich the document.

• support a wide range of systems, particularly those h ili ili IP b d i fthat utilize or can utilize IP-based infrastructure.

Examplesp• Need to make sure the cabling infrastructure can support and

offer appropriate design for:offer appropriate design for:– Intelligent security/monitoring system such as camera, biometrics,

access control, door locking mechanism, motion detection, etc.A i i d h d– Automatic window shades

– Any kind of detection sensors (e.g. temperature, movement, light, etc.)

– TV monitors (e.g. to show energy efficiency)– Emergency signage– Automated Infrastructure Management (AIM)g ( )

WHY INTELLIGENT BUILDINGSWHY INTELLIGENT BUILDINGSARE THE FUTURE?

The “Green” era is now the “Sustainability” eraSustainability era

• What exactly do we want?• Reduce negative human impact and enhancing ecosystemReduce negative human impact and enhancing ecosystem

services – Environmental management based on information gained from earth

science, environmental science and conservation biology.science, environmental science and conservation biology. – Management of human consumption of resources, which is based on

information gained from economics.

Source: www.wikipedia.org

What about using Technology as Part of Sustainability System?as Part of Sustainability System?

• The STEP Foundation ( h f d i )(www.thestepfoundation.com)

• Sustainable Technology Environments Program (STEP)

• To compliment the LEED program by targeting p p g y g gthe use of technologies to support sustainabilityy

• Created by technology oriented associations– InfoComm TIA BICSI and CompTIAInfoComm, TIA, BICSI and CompTIA

The STEP Ratingg5 phases: 1. Planning/Program 2. Architectural and Infrastructure Design Phaseg3. System Design Phase4 Systems Integration Phase4. Systems Integration Phase5. Operations Phase

TR 42.10, Sustainable Information Communications TechnologyCommunications Technology

• New standard– Standard for sustainable information

communications technology.

• The intent– To addresses the requirements associated with

the planning, architecture, design, integration and operation of sustainable information communications technology (ICT)communications technology (ICT).

Intelligent Building Intelligent Building C ibC ibContributesContributes

in beingin being

SustainableSustainable

Imagine…g• A system that can allow:

– Enhance management– Improve process proficiency– Monitor and control sites globally from one

location• Contribute in reducing carbon footprint

– Reduce downtime.– Contribute in reducing energy

Automated Infrastructure Management (AIM)(AIM)

Recommended for security but perfect for Intelligence!• Detect changes to patch cord

connectivity – Detect and report unauthorized

changes in real time • Port status information

– Monitor port activities in real time to detect unauthorized usageg

• Critical network circuits– Identify and report breaches

to critical circuits in real timeto critical circuits in real time

Automated Infrastructure Management (AIM)

• External device alarms

(AIM)

– Identify the location of any external device connected

• Security camera integrationy g– Ability to trigger and query

security cameras• Communication withCommunication with

other systems– Communicate and consolidate

info to present comprehensiveinfo to present comprehensive assessment, e.g. CISCO Energywise technology

IP-CONVERGENCEIP CONVERGENCE

Wh i i t t d bliWhy is using a structured cabling infrastructure important?infrastructure important?

IP-Convergenceg

• Traditionally:– Proprietary systems and cabling infrastructure– Special cabling productsp g p– Design, installation and testing are challenges

• IP-enabled:• IP-enabled:– Generic interfaces and cabling infrastructure

Readily standardized cabling products– Readily standardized cabling products– Design, installation and testing made easy

G i i l it– Gaining popularity

IP-Convergenceg• Advantages of migrating to IP technologies

d d bli i fand structured cabling infrastructure– Standardized– Consistency– Scalable and flexible– Simplified installation– Easy maintenance and troubleshooting– Support of future applications

INTEGRATIONINTEGRATION

Integrating networksg g

Picture from the article: The Realization of Intelligent Buildings. www.buildings.comOriginal source: BPG PROPERTIES LTD.

Integrating Intelligenceg g g

Camera

Light

StrobeHVAC

RFIDt Pull Stationantenna Pull Station

Securedoordoor

Biometrics in an access control application

Coverage area

Structuredcabling

Work AreaSource: BICSI ESS Design Manual

"This figure, from the ESS Manual is reproduced under written permission from BICSI."

Biometrics in an access control application

Cabling Subsystem 1(horizontal cabling)

IP Controller

Cross-ConnectTermination Hardware

Biometricreader

TR

Layer 2 switch

Host PC

IP Video Systemsy

Coverage areag

Structured cabling

TR

Source: BICSI ESS Design Manual

"This figure, from the ESS Manual is reproduced under written permission from BICSI."

IP Video Systemsy

Cabling Subsystem 1(horizontal cabling)

Cross-ConnectTermination Hardware

camera

(horizontal cabling)

Balun

NVR

Media converterFiber/UTP

Layer 2 switch

camera

NVR

Media converterFiber/UTP camera

TR

Example of an environment control network

Source: BICSI ESS Design Manual"This figure, from the ESS Manual is reproduced under written permission from BICSI."

Example of an environment control network

MotionDetector

Cross-ConnectTermination Hardware

Cabling Subsystem 1(horizontal cabling)

Coverage area cables

TR

Lighting sensorsLighting control

HCPZone Box

Layer 2 switch

TRHVAC sensorsHVAC control

Remember…• Intelligent buildings are no longer just ideas.• Organizations and Standards group are

moving forward.• Great products already available.• Structured Cabling infrastructure is IP-Structured Cabling infrastructure is IP

Convergence ready and ready to be integrated for quick and easy migration.for quick and easy migration.

Thank youThank you

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