building robust telecom infrastructure for digital india - jacob mathew, senior vice president -...
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DIGITAL INDIAKNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
Conference 19-20Feb16
Building Robust Telecom Infrastructure
for DIGITAL INDIA
ByJacob MathewSenior Vice President – Networks (Projects)Idea Cellular Ltd.20Feb16
Digital India for Empowered India
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Digital India for Empowered India
Discussion Points
1.Snapshot of Telecom Industry in India (Source TRAI Report, dt 16Feb16)
2.Digital India and Role of Telecom
3.The Challenges
4.Government Support
5.What more can be done?
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Snapshot of Telecom Industry in India (Source TRAI
Report, dt 16Feb16)
Digital India for Empowered India
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Digital India for Empowered India
Number of Telephone Subscribers crossed 1022.61 Million
With Teledensity of 80.98%
Total Telephone Subscribers in India
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Digital India for Empowered India
997 Mn are Wireless subscribers – 97%
26 Mn are Wire line subscribers – 3%
Composition of Subscribers in India
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Rural-Urban Divide!
• Urban Teledensity 153.49%
• 599.01 Million Urban Subscriptions
• Rural Teledensity 48.76%
• 423.61 Million Rural Subscriptions
Digital India for Empowered India
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Digital India for Empowered India
Out of 325 Mn total Internet Users, 305 Mn are Wireless
Internet Penetration
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Digital India for Empowered India
Indian Telecom today
• Total Subscribers (Wireline+Wireless) 1023 Mn
• Market Share of Private TelecomOperators in Wireless domain 91.6%
• Total Wireless Subscribers 997 Mn (97.5%)
• Number of Wireless Internet Users 305 Mn (94%)
• Number of Internet Users 325 Mn
It’s the Private Enterprise which led the Spread &Penetration of Telecom and Internet in India
Source TRAI Report 16Feb16
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Digital India and Role of Telecom
Digital India for Empowered India
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Digital India for Empowered India
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The 9 Pillars of Digital India
Digital India for Empowered India
1. Broadband Highways
2. Universal Access to Phones
3. Public Internet Access Program
4. E-Governance
5. eKranti - Electronic Delivery of Services
6. Information for all
7. Electronics Manufacturing
8. IT For jobs
9. Early Harvest Program
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Relation of the Pillars with Telecom
Digital India for Empowered India
1. Broadband Highways - Telecom
2. Universal Access to Phones - Telecom
3. Public Internet Access Program - Telecom
4. E-Governance - Telecom
5. eKranti - Electronic Delivery of Services - Telecom
6. Information for all - Telecom
7. Electronics Manufacturing
8. IT For jobs - Telecom
9. Early Harvest Program - TelecomTelecom is the Enabling Infrastructure and the
Delivery platform for DIGITAL INDIA
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Telecom an Integral Part of DIGITAL INDIA
Digital India for Empowered India
• DIGITAL INDIA is possible only with a Robust Telecom Infrastructure
• Private Telecom Operators have a major role to play in Empowering India through DIGITAL INDIA
• Network expansion & OFC laying are most essential for creating the enabling ecosystem for spreading Broadband connectivity
DIGITAL INDIA is no more a dream, Indian Telecom is geared up to play its Role……..
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Idea Cellular Limited
Digital India for Empowered India
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Digital India for Empowered India
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Digital India for Empowered India
3G Coverage - 48% of Total Population in 13 Circles
2G Coverage - 80% Total Population PAN India
3G Coverage - 85% of Towns & 15% Villages in 13 Circles
2G Coverage - 93% of Towns & 58% Villages PAN India Idea Cellular Limited
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Challenges to Network Expansion
& OFC Laying
Digital India for Empowered India
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Spectrum
Digital India for Empowered India
Lowest Spectrum availability per Subscriber!
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Other Concern areas
Digital India for Empowered India
• Not Treating Telecom Companies as Partners in development
• Lack of Regulations, Multiple Regulations, Impractical Regulations & Misinterpretation of regulations
• Public interference due to alleged Radiation Fears
• Delay in ROW clearance for Site Build & OFC Laying
• Non renewal of existing Sites due to Radiation fears or irrational Rental demands
Telecom is not treated well in comparison with the Public good it delivers and the money it generates for the Exchequer
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Government Support
Digital India for Empowered India
Indian Telecom is geared up to play its Role……..
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What Government should do?
Digital India for Empowered India
• Treat Telecom Companies as Partners in development to accelerate DIGITAL INDIA Transformation
• Acknowledge the Role of Private Telecom Operators in DIGITAL INDIA & communicate the same down the rank & file
• Integrate the Network & OFC expansion plans of the Telecom Companies in the DIGITAL INDIA Master plan of that State / Region
• Government to play a more active role in alleviating the Radiation fears from the minds of Public
• Establish Speedy decision making mechanisms within the Government to approve RoW clearances for OFC and Tower
State Governments & Local authorities should assume Stake Holder roles in Telecom Expansions to make DIGITAL INDIA faster
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What more can be done?
Digital India for Empowered India
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Telecom - An Engine for Renewable Energy Generation
Digital India for Empowered India
Basics of telecom Network Infrastructure
The Mobile Network Architecture can be roughly divided in to 4 levels
as below,
MS – Mobile Station, popularly known as the Mobile Phones
BTS – Base Transreceiving Station
BSC - Base Station Controller
MSC - Mobile Switching Centre
MS is the Handset in the hands of the Subscriber &
Rest of the installations are owned and operated by the Telecom
Companies.
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Schematic Diagram of Network
Digital India for Empowered India
The Network is operational 24x7, 365 Days
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The Opportunity
Digital India for Empowered India
Electricity is the only input which goes in to a Telecom
Network. The cumulative connected load of entire Telecom
Network across the Nation is estimated to be more than 12GW,
running 24x7, 365 days
Telecom Companies can enter in to Power Purchase
Agreements (PPAs) with Renewable Energy Generators (Solar
or Wind Technology based Power Generating Agencies) against
their grid power consumption
If this is permitted there is huge opportunities to develop Renewable Energy Power Generation Plants
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Present Policy
Digital India for Empowered India
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Conditions•Permitted for Connected load > 1MW•It should be a Single Consumer number
Limitations of the present Policy •Connected load stipulation – limiting participation •Load aggregation of the same consumer not allowed•Very limited Options for PPAs in the present regulatory regime
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Proposals - 1
Digital India for Empowered India
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Reduce the connected load requirement: Bring down from 1 MW to 250 KW, permitting more installations to come under the Scheme. (Most MSCs will qualify)
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Proposals - 2
Digital India for Empowered India
L1 L2 L3
Allow Connected load aggregation of Multiple Consumer numbers of same Consumer: If this is allowed Telecom Operators will be able to support huge RET deployments
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Proposal-3
Digital India for Empowered India
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Metering
Village Electrification through decentralized energy generation and distribution Allow Off grid RET Plants for Open Access scheme. There is lot of scope for Village Electrification based on RET based Power Generation
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Digital India for Empowered India
> ₹ 18,000 Cr pa
Grid Power cost
In Telecom INVEST HERE
ABATE HERE
THIS IS A HUGE OPPORTUNITY
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Thank You
Digital India for Empowered India