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Bundeswehr
CBRN Medical Capabilities
CBRN Med Task Force
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Col (MC) Prof. Dr. Viktor Meineke
Bundeswehr Medical Service Academy
Division F - CBRN Medical Defense
Bundeswehr Medical Service Academy
Agenda
• Role and Goals of CBRN Med Defense
• Division IX - Mission
• Research and Development
• Education and Training
• CBRN Med Task Force
• Summary
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3
Individual Protection
Collective Protection (COLPRO)
CBRN Medical Defense
CBRN Risk Evaluation
CBRN Intelligence
CBRN Hardening of Material
Decontamination
CBRN Defense Concept
CBRN Med vs CBRN Defense
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• Casualty decon • Decon of personnel, material
and surfaces
• Assessment of biomedical
samples, foodstuff and drinking
water
• Environmental R,N & C samples
• B identification • B detection
Generic Tasks
of Division F of the Medical Service Academy
• Management of research and development
• National and international representation
• Basic and advanced education and training
• CBRN Medical Task Force
• Development and testing of specialized equipment
• Head of Division F is the Med CBRN advisor to the
Surgeon General
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In collaboration with the Bundeswehr Institutes of
Radiobiology, Microbiology and Pharmacology and Toxicology
• Filling in capability gaps
High-level research based on operational needs
• Ensure basic and advanced education and training
CBRN Med Defense
• Key elements of the CBRN Med Task Force
National expert laboratory (24 /7)
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CBRN Med Defense Research Institutes
Mission: medical protection against CBRN agents
• Providing expertise for military and political leaders
• R&D: intramural and extramural projects
• Improvement of concepts for prophylaxis, diagnosis and therapy
• Medical CBRN defense training
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CBRN Med Defense Research Institutes
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BwIM
20 scientists
BwIR
15 scientists
BwIPT
13 scientists
Research, Detection, Diagnostics, Prophylaxis, Therapy
Mission Support
Bundeswehr Institute of Radiobiology affiliated to the University of Ulm
• Radiobiological research for high and low dose exposure effects
• Training in radiobiology & Med RN Defense
• Consultations for political and military leaders
• National response team to IAEA RANET
• Accreditation according to DIN ISO 9001:2008
• Affiliation to the University of Ulm
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Bundeswehr Institute of Microbiology
Diagnosis, prevention and treatment of health disorders caused by B agents;
Investigation, reconnaissance, confirmation and forensic verification of “unusual“ outbreaks and of attacks with biological agents;
Control of outbreaks and prevention of epidemics (currently EBOLA)
Affiliated to the Technical University of Munich
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Bundeswehr Institute of
Pharmacology and Toxicology
• Accreditation according to DIN EN ISO 17025 and DIN EN ISO
15189
• Development of field test kits for diagnosis of nerve agent poisoning in whole blood
• Development of an on-site test battery for therapeutic monitoring of patients poisoned by nerve agents
• Development of a test strip for diagnosis of sulphur mustard contamination on skin in the field
• Affiliated to the Ludwig Maximilian University in Munich
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The New CBRN Med Training Concept
Modular Structure
• Modules adapted to the target group
• Medical Expertise
• Technical expertise
• Military expertise
• Capacity of action
• Capacity of command 12
Computer-Assisted Learning including Distant
Learning
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Knowledge Database for Blended Learning
Nuclear-Biological-Chemical Teaching Content
Interim Conclusion
Medical andTechnical
Expertise
available for military
operations
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Bundeswehr CBRN Medical Capabilities
CBRN Med Task Force
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24/7/365
medical experts
global mobility
task-oriented
short-term missions
Concept of the CBRN Med Task Force
Division F
Operational Command
Staff Element
CBRN MedDef
Team of Experts
Research Institutes
Resources Expertise
CBRN Med Task Force
CBRN Research Institutes
Scientific Expertise
Organizational Diagram of the CBRN Med Task Force
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Team
Team
Team
Team
Team
Team
BwIM Diagnosis and
Medical
Reconnaissance
Section
BwIPT Diagnosis
and Medical
Reconnaissance
Section
BwIR Diagnosis and
Medical
Reconnaissance
Section
Medical Service
Academy
Division F
CBRN
Med Task Force
Command Cell
CBRN Medical
Decon Group
Institute of Radiobiology
Institute of Microbiology
Institute of Pharmacology
and Toxicology
Main Tasks of the Med CBRN Task Force
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Support to collect criminal evidence
Education & Training of Task Force Personnel
Shipping of Samples
Chain of Custody
Risk Assess- ment
Diagnosing unexpected cases of disease or death
Advice to Senior Med
Officer
Decontamination of TF Material and Personnel
Biomedical Sampling
Exercises
• “Clean Care” - SAN ANTONIO (USA) Objective: SOP – NATO standard - for med decontamination
• “Golden Mask” - MUNSTER (DEU) Joint exercise with the multinational CBRN defense battalion
• “Precise Response” SUFFIELD (CAN) Live agent training
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G8 Summit 2007 in Heiligendamm
• Decontamination of potential casualties 20 casualties per hour for 5 hours maximum duration
Notice to action: x + 20 minutes
• Diagnosis capability provided by the 3 scientific institutes
of CBRN medical defense
• Teams for fast diagnosis in the field
consultation
reachback capability in Munich
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Requested Capabilities
Waffen und Aus-
rüstungsabgabe
Registratur und
Sichtung
Trockende-
kontaminationDuschen
Medizinische
Versorgung
ca. 20 m
6 m9 m 12 m
4 m 3 m
6 m
I II III IV V VI
liquid hazard area
vapour hazard area
toxic free area
Waffen und Aus-
rüstungsabgabe
Waffen und Aus-
rüstungsabgabe
Waffen und Aus-
rüstungsabgabe
Registratur und
Sichtung
Registratur und
Sichtung
Registratur und
Sichtung
Trockende-
kontamination
Trockende-
kontamination
Trockende-
kontaminationDuschenDuschen
Medizinische
Versorgung
Medizinische
Versorgung
Medizinische
Versorgung
ca. 20 m
6 m9 m 12 m
4 m 3 m
6 m
I II III IV V VII II III IV V VI
liquid hazard arealiquid hazard area
vapour hazard areavapour hazard area
toxic free areatoxic free area
Bundeswehr CBRN Medical Defense
• Unique resource for diagnosis and treatment of CBRN exposed
patients
• Reduction of strain on the military health care system but also a
unique national resource
• CBRN Medical Task Force is a key operational element within the
Bundeswehr Medical Service
• Designed for multinational operations – interaction in a global
environment
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U. Grüneisen, Col, AL IX 07.09.2010