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2/19/2014
1
Bunge North AmericaVirginia State Feed Association ConferenceAnd Nutritional Management “Cow” College
February 2014
11 JANUARY 2012 1
Foreign Currency
Commercials/Funds(Boards of Trade)
Freight
Flat Price Risk
2
World MarketSupply/Demand
Price
Weather / Crops
Political Events
Cost / Margin Structure
Local Supply/Demand
Extreme Events
Highlights of the Past 12 Months
Correction of 2012 US Drought
Exceptionally late US Spring Planting
Extremely tight corn and soybean September 1 ending stocks
Record US corn crop
Record South American soybean crop 2014
Near record US soybean crop 2014
3
Near record US soybean crop 2014
PEDv outbreak
Chinese bird flu
Record US stock prices
Re-election of Cristina in Argentina
US Weather
4
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5
Snow Depth
6
US Drought Monitor
7
US 6 – 10 Day Outlook
8
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US 11 – 15 Day Outlook
9
US - January
10
US – Soil Moisture
11
World Crop Story
12
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US Commodities- Henry Graves
13
US Expected Margins, Net Variable Costs
400
500
600
700
800
/acr
e
USDA Planting Intentions Report March 31. 2014
14
0
100
200
300
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
$/
Corn Soybeans HRS Cotton Sorghum SRW+dcsb
US TOTAL PLANTED ACREAGE SUMMARY (1,000 Acres)
2010 2011 2012 20132014 Trade Range Low
2014 Trade Range High
Hay Harvested 59,872 55,633 55,653 56,260 Winter Wheat Planted 37,335 40,646 41,324 43,090
Durum 2,560 1,369 2,123 1,470Other Sprg Wht 13,698 12,394 12,289 11,596All Spring wheat 16,258 13,763 14,412 13,066
Corn 88,192 91,921 97,155 95,365 90,000 94,000 Sorghum 5,404 5,481 6,244 8,061Barley 2,872 2,559 3,637 3,480Oats Planted 3,138 2,496 2,760 3,010Rye 1,211 1,266 1,300 1,446
Soybean 77,404 74,976 77,198 76,533 78,000 83,000 Cotton 10,974 14,735 12,315 10,407Rice 3,636 2,689 2,699 2,489Sunflowers Planted 1,952 1,544 1,919 1,576
15
Canola (Rapeseed) 1,449 1,072 1,765 1,348Flaxseed 421 178 344 181Beans, Dry Edible All 1,911 1,205 1,743 1,355Peas, Dry Edible All 756 362 649 860
Total Spring Planted 215,578 214,247 224,140 219,176 Low Corn High Corn
Total Wheat (Wntr+Sprng+Drm) 53,603 54,409 55,736 56,156 High Beans Low Beans
Corn + Soybeans Planted 165,596 166,897 174,353 171,898 173,000 172,000
% Beans (of Corn + Sbeans) 46.8% 44.9% 44.3% 44.5% 48.0% 45.3%
Dble Crop Soybeans 2,471 4,774 4,777 6,782
CRP Total 33,721 31,298 29,526 26,838
Prevent Plant 5,316 9,750 1,327 9,419
Spring +WW+Hay+CRP+Prevent-DC SB 351,822 351,574 351,970 354,783
Spring +WW+Hay+Prevent-DC SB 318,101 320,276 322,444 327,945
Corn + Soybeans + Wheat 219,199 221,306 230,089 228,054
World Corn, Soybean, and Wheat Harvested Acreage (Mln HA)
159 159 164171 176 177
112
224 225217 221 216 220
16
Source: USDA
96 102 103 103 109 112
2008/2009 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013 2013/2014
Corn Soybean Wheat
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US Corn, Soybean, and Wheat Harvested Acreage (Mln Acres)
79 79 8184
87 87
75 76 7774 76 76
5650 48 46
4945
17
Source: USDA
2008/2009 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013 2013/2014
Corn Soybean Wheat
March Corn
18
2/19 $4.50
US Corn S&D
CORN - US BALANCEmln bushels SEP/AUG
08/09 09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14Planted Acres (Mln Acres) 86.0 86.4 88.2 91.9 97.2 95.3Harvested Acres 78.6 79.5 81.4 84.0 87.4 87.2Percent Harvested 91% 92% 92% 91% 90% 92%Yield Bu/Acre 153.9 164.7 152.8 147.2 123.4 160.4
Beg. Stocks 1,624 1,673 1,708 1,128 989 824 Production 12,092 13,092 12,447 12,360 10,780 13,989 Imports 14 8 28 29 162 30
19
Source: USDA
Total Supply 13,729 14,774 14,182 13,517 11,931 14,843
FSI 5,025 5,961 6,426 6,439 6,044 6,400 FSI for Fuel 3,709 4,591 5,019 5,011 4,648 4,950
FSI not for fuel 1,316 1,370 1,407 1,428 1,396 1,450 Feed and Residual 5,182 5,125 4,795 4,545 4,333 5,200 Exports 1,849 1,980 1,834 1,543 731 1,450 Total Use 12,056 13,066 13,055 12,527 11,108 13,050
Ending Stocks 1,673 1,708 1,128 989 824 1,792 Stocks to use% 13.9% 13.1% 8.6% 7.9% 7.4% 13.7%
Stocks in Days of use 51 48 32 29 27 50
US Corn Production (MMT)
300
282
268
331
307
333
316 314
274
355
20
Source: USDA
241
228
256268
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US Corn Use for Ethanol (BBU)
3.05
3.71
4.59
5.02 5.01
4.654.95
21
Source: USDA
1.321.60
2.12
04/05 05/06 06/07 07/08 08/09 09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14
March Soybeans
2/19 $13.61
22
US Soybeans S&D
SOYBEANS - US BALANCEMln bushels SEP/AUG
08/09 09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14Planted Acres (Mln Acres) 75.7 77.5 77.4 75.0 77.2 76.5Harvested Acres 74.7 76.4 76.6 73.8 76.2 75.9Percent Harvested 98.7% 98.5% 99.0% 98.4% 98.7% 99.2%Yield Bu/Acre 39.7 44.0 43.5 41.9 39.8 43.3
Beg. Stocks 205 138 151 215 169 141 Production 2,967 3,359 3,329 3,094 3,034 3,289 Imports 13 15 14 16 36 30
23
Source: USDA
Imports 13 15 14 16 36 30 Total Supply 3,185 3,512 3,495 3,325 3,239 3,460
Crush 1,662 1,752 1,648 1,703 1,689 1,700 Feed, Seed & Residual 106 110 130 91 90 99 Domestic Use 1,768 1,862 1,778 1,794 1,779 1,799 Exports 1,279 1,499 1,501 1,362 1,320 1,510 Total Use 3,047 3,361 3,280 3,155 3,099 3,309
Ending Stocks 138 151 215 169 141 150 Stocks to use% 4.5% 4.5% 6.6% 5.4% 4.5% 4.5%
Stocks in Days of use 17 16 24 20 17 17
March Soymeal
2/19 $459.00
24
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US Soymeal S&D
SOYBEAN MEAL - US BALANCET Short tons OCT/SEP
08/09 09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14Beg. Stocks 294 235 302 350 300 275 Production 39,102 41,707 39,251 41,025 39,875 40,360 Yield 47.05 47.61 48.07 47.90 47.56 47.48
Imports 88 160 179 216 245 165 Total Supply 39 484 42 101 39 731 41 591 40 420 40 800
25
Source: USDA
Total Supply 39,484 42,101 39,731 41,591 40,420 40,800
Exports 8,497 11,160 9,081 9,741 11,114 10,900 Domestic 30,752 30,640 30,301 31,550 29,031 29,600 Total Use 39,249 41,800 39,381 41,291 40,145 40,500
End. Stocks 235 302 350 300 275 300 Stocks to Use % 0.6% 0.7% 0.9% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7%
Stocks in Days of use 2 3 3 3 3 3
March Soyoil
26
2/19 $.4010
US Soyoil S&D
SOYBEAN OIL - US BALANCE
Mln lbs OCT/SEP08/09 09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14
Beg. Stocks 2,485 2,861 3,406 2,425 2,540 1,705 Production 18,745 19,615 18,888 19,740 19,820 19,840 Yield 11.28 11.20 11.57 11.52 11.82 11.67
Imports 90 103 159 149 196 200 Total Supply 21,319 22,578 22,453 22,314 22,556 21,745
27
Source: USDA
Exports 2,193 3,359 3,233 1,464 2,164 1,450 Non Biodiesel Domestic Use 14,244 14,134 14,245 13,440 14,069 13,350 Biodiesel Use 2,021 1,680 2,550 4,870 4,617 5,200 Domestic DisappearanceTotal Use 18,459 19,173 20,028 19,774 20,851 20,000
End. Stocks 2,861 3,406 2,425 2,540 1,705 1,745 Stocks to Use % 15.5% 17.8% 12.1% 12.8% 8.2% 8.7%
Stocks in Days of use 57 65 44 47 30 32
US Wheat S&D (MBU)
WHEAT - US BALANCEMln bushels JUN/MAY
08/09 09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14Planted Acres (Mln Acres) 63.2 59.2 53.6 54.4 55.7 56.2Harvested Acres 55.7 49.9 47.6 45.7 48.9 45.2Percent Harvested 88% 84% 89% 84% 88% 80%Yield Bu/Acre 44.9 44.5 46.3 43.7 46.3 47.2
Beg. Stocks 306 656 976 863 743 718Production 2,499 2,218 2,207 1,999 2,266 2,130
28
Source: USDA
Imports 127 119 97 112 123 160Total Supply 2,932 2,993 3,279 2,974 3,132 3,008
FSI 1,005 988 997 1,018 1,018 1,024 Feed and Residual 255 150 132 162 388 250 Exports 1,015 879 1,289 1,051 1,007 1,125 Total Use 2,275 2,018 2,417 2,231 2,413 2,399
Ending Stocks 656 976 862 743 718 608 Stocks to use% 28.9% 48.4% 35.7% 33.3% 29.8% 25.3%
Stocks in Days of use 105 177 130 122 109 93
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March Hard Red Winter Wheat
29
World and South America Commodity Outlook - Bobby Ewalt
30
South American Logistics
31
China Soybean Imports Oct/Sep (MMT)
29
3841
50 52
59 60
69
40
50
60
70
80
ort
s (
MM
T)
Brazil – 32 mmt US – 26 mmt ARG – 7 mmt Rest - 4 mmt
32
Source: USDA
2628 29
0
10
20
30
Imp
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US Vessel Shipment /
Lineup To China
33
Soybeans Major Origins Production (MMT)
91 91
84
8390
215 215
191
214
234
34
Source: USDA
55 49 40 49 54
69 7567
8290
09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14
Argentina Brazil United States
World Soymeal Consumption Oct/Sep (MMT)
153
161
171177 177
186
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
160
180
200
35
Source: USDA
-4%
-3%
-2%
-1%
0%
1%
100
120
140
08/09 09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14
World Soymeal Consumption % Growth
Brazil Weather
36
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Brazil – Forecasted Harvest Pace
37
Bean vessel loading ahead of normal pace with reduced line up congestion.
Brazil Soybeans S&D
SOYBEAN - BRAZIL BALANCE1000's MTOct/Sep 08/09 09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14HARVESTED Area 1000 Hectares 21,700 23,500 24,200 25,000 27,700 29,500YIELD mt/hectares 2.66 2.94 3.11 2.66 2.96 3.05
Beginning Stocks 20,246 13,434 17,480 23,636 12,916 15,927Production 57,800 69,000 75,300 66,500 82,000 90,000Imports 44 174 37 128 395 150
38
Source: USDA
pTOTAL SUPPLY 78,090 82,608 92,817 90,264 95,311 106,077
FSR 2,800 2,850 2,900 2,950 3,000 3,102Exports 29,987 28,578 29,951 36,315 41,904 45,000Crush 31,869 33,700 36,330 38,083 34,480 37,275TOTAL DISAPPEARANCE 64,656 65,128 69,181 77,348 79,384 85,377
CARRY OUT 13,434 17,480 23,636 12,916 15,927 20,700Stocks to Use 21% 27% 34% 17% 20% 24%Stocks Express in Days of Use 76 98 125 61 73 89
Brazil Soybean Exports by Destination (TMT), Oct/Sep
1,802
1,691
1,113
959 649 515
325
3,464
2012/2013
586
0
1 6,470
2008/2009
39
31,377
China Spain NetherlandsTaiwan Thailand JapanVietnam United States Other
Total Exports = 41.9 MMT
16,193
2,636
2,352
568
1,180
Total Exports = 30.0 MMT
Argentina Weather
40
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Argentina Soybeans S&D
SOYBEAN - ARGENTINA BALANCE1000's MTOct/Sep 08/09 09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14HARVESTED Area 1000 Hectares 16,000 18,600 18,300 17,577 19,400 20,000YIELD mt/hectares 2.00 2.93 2.68 2.28 2.54 2.70
Beginning Stocks 20,945 15,633 21,039 21,403 16,389 22,404Production 32,000 54,500 49,000 40,100 49,300 54,000Imports 1,241 1 13 0 2 2
41
Source: USDA
pTOTAL SUPPLY 54,186 70,134 70,052 61,503 65,691 76,406
FSR 1,720 1,880 1,830 1,860 1,940 2,000Exports 5,590 13,088 9,205 7,368 7,738 8,000Crush 31,243 34,127 37,614 35,886 33,609 36,600TOTAL DISAPPEARANCE 38,553 49,095 48,649 45,114 43,287 46,600
CARRY OUT 15,633 21,039 21,403 16,389 22,404 29,806Stocks to Use 41% 43% 44% 36% 52% 64%Stocks Express in Days of Use 148 157 161 133 189 234
Argentina Soymeal Exports by Destination (TMT), Oct/Sep
1383
2571
1107
885
688
8712
2532
1659
1594
8850
2012/20132008/2009
42
688
1617
87020791091
2441
1377
1277
1243
107310551030
991982
Indonesia Netherlands Vietnam ThailandAlgeria United Kingdom Malaysia ItalyIran Poland Spain Other
Total Exports = 24.0 MMT Total Exports = 23.7 MMT
Argentina Soybean Exports by Destination (TMT), Oct/Sep
550
201146
14010
631
2012/2013
194
5171
109 9843
2008/2009
43
6026
China Egypt BangladeshTurkey Thailand United StatesOther
Total Exports = 7.7 MMT
4312
Total Exports = 5.6 MMT
South American Corn
44
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Major Origins Corn Production (MMT)
5670
1625 25 21
27
26166164 177 193
206
2111110 12
23 21
30
6559 58
6859
65
616647 646
692667
757
45
Source: USDA
307 333 316 314274
355
5156 57 73
81
16 27
08/09 09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14
US Brazil Argentina China Ukraine EU-27
Brazil Corn S&D
CORN - BRAZIL BALANCEmln mt - MAR/FEB
08/09 09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14Harvested Area 14.10 12.93 13.80 15.20 15.80 15.00Yield mt/ha 3.62 4.34 4.16 4.80 5.13 4.67
Beg. Stocks 12.6 12.1 10.0 10.3 9.2 16.0 Production 51.0 56.1 57.4 73.0 81.0 70.0 Imports 1.1 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 T t l S l 64 7 68 6 68 2 84 0 91 0 86 8
46
Total Supply 64.7 68.6 68.2 84.0 91.0 86.8
FSI 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.5 8.0 9.0 Feed and Residual 38.5 40.0 42.5 43.0 45.0 46.0 Exports 7.1 11.6 8.4 24.3 22.0 20.0 Total Use 52.6 58.6 57.9 74.8 75.0 75.0
Ending Stocks 12.1 10.0 10.3 9.2 16.0 11.8 Stocks to use% 23.0% 17.0% 17.7% 12.3% 21.3% 15.7%
Stocks in Days of use 84 62 65 45 78 58
Source: USDA
Brazil Corn Exports by Destination, Mar/Feb
4,107
3,979853
696
650
4,275
2011/2012
615
66960
3830
281
2007/2008
47
3,058
2,200
2,190
1,277
1,028
Japan Korea SouthIran EgyptTaiwan United StatesMorocco Saudi ArabiaDominican Republic MalaysiaOther
512
587
4,629
Total Exports = 7.7 MMT Total Exports = 24.3 MMT
Argentina Corn S&D
CORN - ARGENTINA BALANCEmln mt - MAR/FEB
08/09 09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14Harvested Area 2.50 3.00 3.75 3.60 4.00 3.45Yield mt/ha 6.20 8.33 6.72 5.83 6.63 7.54
Beg. Stocks 2.2 1.0 2.6 4.1 1.0 0.9 Production 15.5 25.0 25.2 21.0 26.5 26.0 Imports 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total Supply 17.7 26.0 27.8 25.1 27.5 26.9
48
Total Supply 17.7 26.0 27.8 25.1 27.5 26.9
FSI 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.6 3.0 Feed and Residual 4.5 5.0 5.3 4.8 5.0 5.0 Exports 10.3 16.5 16.3 17.1 19.0 18.0 Total Use 16.7 23.4 23.6 24.1 26.6 26.0
Ending Stocks 1.0 2.6 4.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 Stocks to use% 5.8% 11.0% 17.5% 4.1% 3.4% 3.5%
Stocks in Days of use 21 40 64 15 12 13
Source: USDA
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Argentina Corn Exports by Destination, Mar/Feb
2372
2311
67
4385
2011/2012338
1180 0
1123224
1234
2007/2008
49
1428
1223
1193990857
803
758
71367
Colombia Algeria Korea SouthPeru Malaysia EgyptSaudi Arabia Morocco JapanTaiwan United States Other
626
970
90
12
8954
Total Exports = 14.7 MMTTotal Exports = 17.1 MMT
Livestock
50
Dairy Herd and Milk Production
51
Milk production during 2013 was 0.4% above 2012 production due to increased milk per cow
Average 2013 dairy cow herd size was down 0.1% from the average 2012 herd
Dairy Product Prices Rally
52
Despite higher production, milk prices have rallied, increasing 14.7% from July to Dec
Product prices continue to increase — cheese, butter, and non-fat dry milk prices went up 10.4%, 10.7%, and 13.4% respectively from July to Dec
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Dairy Price Ratios and Slaughter
53
Milk to feed price ratio has greatly improved with lower feed costs and higher milk prices — this December’s milk/feed price ratio was the highest December ratio since 2009
Dairy slaughter during 2013 was 0.5% above slaughter in 2012—slaughter during the first two weeks this year has been down 10.2% from the same time last year
Cattle on Feed Below Last Year
54
Lower feed costs and record high cattle prices encouraged feedlots to stay aggressive in placements
Cattle on feed inventories continue to be below last year
Record Cattle Prices, Lower Slaughter
55
Texas steer price at record levels — approaching $150 per cwt
Lower cattle supplies have kept slaughter in check — down 3.9% so far this year from the same time last year
Chicken Prices and Margins
56
Broiler cutout prices this year have been near $80 per cwt, 10.2% below the same time last year
Despite the lower cutout values compared to last year, lower feed costs have kept margins at break even, the same as last year
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Eggs Set and Weights Above Year Ago
57
Eggs set for the first three weeks in January averaged 2.1% above the same time last year
Weights continue to push higher, up 0.5% from the same time last year
PEDv Cases by State
58
Total Reported Cases so far
Date of First Reported Case
PEDv Impact
59
Cases continue to spike across the nation—total cases increased 28% in the last four weeks ending 1/19
The USDA has started to reflect the impact of PEDv on sow production, recording the lowest pig per litter growth since the summer of 2003
Greatest PEDv Impact Yet to Come
60
Year to date hog slaughter has been equal with the same time last year
Pork production this year is up 2.6% from last year as producers feed hogs to heavier weights
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Hog Profitability and Weights
61
Spot producer margins are near $5 per head—average expected margin for 2014 is over $30 per hear (based on futures)
Producers look to take advantage of profitable margins by selling larger animals
Conclusions
Soybean Complex will be volatile 2014
Corn price outlook has more bearish opportunities due to PEDv
SA weather is needed to finish their 2014 crop
US weather for 2014 growing season critical
World Political Stability
SA politics
62
SA politics
China China China
Follow Current Market Updates at tweet accounts #SteveBirdnest or #DaveLongBigMill or Instagram#BMasonTurkey
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