burma’s kachin state : report hrw wartime abuses and forced displacement

8/2/2019 Burma’s Kachin State : Report HRW Wartime Abuses and Forced Displacement

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/burmas-kachin-state-report-hrw-wartime-abuses-and-forced-displacement 1/91

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nojaezujqe/ Qge htesjii rnqujqnho nr ew{ebqea qh dusqges

aeqesnhsjqe jr qge lhorhho rejrho j{{shjbger no Lj~/

Qge aeteih{leoqr no @jbgno Rqjqe rqjoa no rqjs` bhoqsjrq

qh gh{edui guljo snfgqr aeteih{leoqr no ihvijoa Cuslj nosebeoq lhoqgr/ Jdqes lhse qgjo 5; ~ejsr hd se{serrnte

lninqjs~ suie) qge fhtesoleoq qgjq qhh` hddnbe no Ljsbg 3;::

gjr) jlhof hqges qgnofr) seiejrea guoasear hd {hinqnbji

{snrhoesr nobiuanof ljo~ {shlnoeoq jbqntnrqr) rquaeoq

iejaesr) joa lho`r) ejrea leanj serqsnbqnhor) joa {jrrea

ijvr ho dseeahl hd jrrelci~ joa ijchs uonho dhsljqnho/

Ghvetes) guoasear hd {hinqnbji {snrhoesr seljno cegnoa

cjsr) qge murqnbe r~rqel ijb`r noae{eoaeobe) joa qge

lninqjs~ ljnoqjnor rnfondnbjoq {hinqnbji bhoqshi/

Nq nr erreoqnji qgjq ru{{hsq dhs sebeoq sedhslr ohq ieja qh

noqesojqnhoji bhl{ijbeob~ jchuq qge resnhur guljo snfgqr

tnhijqnhor rqnii {ijfunof Cuslj/ Iefji joa {hinqnbji bgjoferjse hoi~ cefnoonof qh lj`e gejavj~ joa qgese nr j ihof vj~

qh fh cedhse jii Cuslere ceoednq dshl qgel/ Jlhof qghre

vgh gjte reeo inqqie nl{shteleoq qh ajqe jse ljo~ eqgonb

lnohsnq~ {h{uijqnhor) vnqg bhoanqnhor bhornaesjci~

vhsreonof no @jbgno Rqjqe/ Jr ihof jr eqgonb lnohsnq~

{h{uijqnhor bhoqnoue qh ruddes jcurer) Cuslj„r {shr{ebqr

dhs sebhobninjqnho joa aeteih{leoq vnii ce rqndiea/

Jr j 57,~ejs,hia @jbgno djsles qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg=

’Ve jse serqsnbqea) ve jse jcurea) joa ve jse ohq dsee/ Qge

inde hd qge @jbgno {eh{ie nr tes~ lnresjcie ohv/“




Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg y Ljsbg 3;:3 :>

J deljie @jbgno lnonrqes iejar j fshu{ hd anr{ijbea {esrhor no {sj~eshuqrnae j lj`ergndq NA[ bjl{ no Ljnmj~jof no qge @NJ„r ejrqeso antnrnho/


Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg y Ljsbg 3;:3 :>



3; ’Uoqhia Lnresner“

Qgnr se{hsq nr ijsfei~ cjrea ho ::3 noqestnevrbhoaubqea c~ Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg dshl Mui~ 3;:: qh

Decsujs~ 3;:3) {snljsni~ no qge bhodinbq }hoer hd @jbgno Rqjqe joa no Bgnoj„r ûoojo [shtnobe/ No Muoe)

Mui~) joa Ohtelces 3;:: Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg tnrnqeaonoe bjl{r dhs noqesojii~ anr{ijbea {esrhor 'NA[r. no@jbgno Rqjqe joa rnw uosebhfon}ea bjl{r dhs Cusleresedufeer no chsaes qhvor joa selhqe muofie jsejr hd

ûoojo/

Bgnoj joa Cuslj ah ohq jiihv ohofhtesoleoqjiguljo snfgqr hsfjon}jqnhor qh dseei~ bhoaubq serejsbghs lhonqhs guljo snfgqr bhobesor nornae qgens chsaesr/ Jr j seruiq) hcqjnonof joa tesnd~nof bseancienodhsljqnho {sereoqr fsejq bgjiieofer/

Noqestnevr vese bhoaubqea vnqg tnbqnlr joavnqoerrer hd jcurer) noqesojii~ anr{ijbea {esrhor joasedufeer) jna vhsèsr) Cuslere jsl~ aeresqesr) joase{sereoqjqnter hd qge @jbgno Noae{eoaeobe Jsl~'@NJ.) nobiuanof qvh bgnia rhianesr/ Jii bgniaseo vesenoqestnevea no qge {sereobe hd fujsanjor/ Vgeo{hrrncie) joa no j ljmhsnq~ hd bjrer) noqestnevr vesebhoaubqea ho j hoe,ho,hoe cjrnr/ No jaanqnho qh qge::3 noqestnevr) jaanqnhoji noqestnevr vese bhoaubqeavnqg anr{ijbea {esrhor joa sedufeer no j fshu{reqqnof) joa vnqg dhsenfo jna vhsèsr joa no,bhuoqs~

bhoqjbqr tnj qeie{ghoe/ Ve jirh r{hè vnqg hqges rhusber no Cuslj) Qgjnijoa) joa Bgnoj vgh {shtnaeadnsrqgjoa nodhsljqnho jchuq qge bhodinbq hs bhoanqnhorew{esneobea c~ anr{ijbea {h{uijqnhor/ No {se{jsnof qgnr se{hsq) Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg vshqe qh chqg qgeCuslere fhtesoleoq joa qge @jbgno Noae{eoaeobeHsfjon}jqnho '@NH. vnqg r{ebndnb zuerqnhor qh eojcieqgel qh ser{hoa qh r{ebndnb jiiefjqnhor/ Jr hd qgnrvsnqnof) oh ser{horer vese sebentea/

Ve bhoaubqea noqestnevr {snljsni~ no qge Mnofg{jv@jbgno ijofujfe hs hqges @jbgno anjiebqr) vnqg @jbgno

qh Eofinrg noqes{seqjqnho/ No j dev bjrer) vebhoaubqea noqestnevr no Eofinrg/ No chqg qge cha~ hd qge se{hsq joa no dhhqohqer) ve gjte feoesjin}eaihbjqnhor hd noqestnevr no Cuslj joa Bgnoj qh{shtnobnji joa rqjqe ieteir rh qgjq qghre noqestneveajoa qgens djlniner bjoohq ce ejrni~ naeoqndnea/ Vegjte urea {reuaho~lr dhs jii @jbgno bntninjor joabgnia rhianesr ojlea no qgnr se{hsq) uoierr hqgesvnrenoanbjqea/ No rhle bjrer hqges naeoqnd~nof nodhsljqnho gjr ceeo vnqggeia no qge noqeserq hd rebusnq~/

Jii qghre noqestnevea vese nodhslea hd qge {us{hre hd qge noqestnev) nqr thiuoqjs~ ojquse) joa qge vj~r novgnbg qge ajqj vhuia ce urea/ Jii noqestneveer veseqhia qge~ bhuia aebinoe qh jorves zuerqnhor hs eoaqge noqestnev jq jo~ qnle/ Jii {shtnaea hsji bhoreoq qhce noqestnevea/ Ohoe sebentea bhl{eorjqnho/

Qge onoe NA[ bjl{r tnrnqea c~ Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbgjse ihbjqea no qge beoqsji joa ejrqeso antnrnhor hd qessnqhs~ bhoqshiiea c~ qge @NH/ No qgere jsejr) @NJvjr {shtnanof guljonqjsnjo jna jr qge nl{ieleoqnof {jsq~ dhs qge @NH/ Dhs qgnr joa hqges sejrhor) rhlenoqestneveer lj~ gjte ceeo seiubqjoq qh rgjse

nodhsljqnho bhobesonof qge cegjtnhs hd qge @NJ/

No jaanqnho qh qge serejsbg aerbsncea jchte) vesedeseobea j oulces hd rebhoajs~ rhusber nobiuanof Uonqea Ojqnhor se{hsqr) jbjaelnb rquaner) {ucinrgeachh`r) {setnhur Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg se{hsqnof) joahqges ohofhtesoleoqji hsfjon}jqnho se{hsqr/

LEQGHAHIHF^



Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg y Ljsbg 3;:3 3:

QGE CUSLERE FHTESOLEOQ RGHUIA=

‣ Qj`e jii oeberrjs~ rqe{r qh eoruse qgjq qge Cuslere jslea dhsber jbq no bhl{injobe vnqg noqesojqnhojiguljonqjsnjo ijv) no {jsqnbuijs jbqnof qh lnonln}e gjsl qh bntninjor joa bntninjo {sh{esq~/

‣ Noterqnfjqe bseancie jiiefjqnhor hd ijvr,hd,vjs tnhijqnhor‑nobiuanof aeincesjqe hs noanrbsnlnojqe jqqjb`rho bntninjor) ewqsjmuanbnji `niinofr) sj{e joa hqges rewuji tnhieobe) qhsquse) uoijvdui ure hd {hsqesr) ure hd bgnia rhianesr) joa {niijfe‑joa j{{sh{snjqei~ {shrebuqe qghre ser{horncie) sefjsaierr hd sjo` hs {hrnqnho/

‣ Ru{{hsq jo noae{eoaeoq noqesojqnhoji lebgjonrl qh noterqnfjqe jiiefea tnhijqnhor hd noqesojqnhoji guljosnfgqr joa guljonqjsnjo ijv bhllnqqea c~ jii {jsqner qh qge jslea bhodinbqr no @jbgno Rqjqe joa eirevgeseno qge bhuoqs~/

‣ Sezuerq qge Uonqea Ojqnhor Hddnbe hd qge Gnfg Bhllnrrnhoes dhs Guljo Snfgqr qh erqjcinrg jo hddnbe noCuslj vnqg j rqjoajsa {shqebqnho) {shlhqnho) joa qebgonbji jrrnrqjobe ljoajqe/

‣ [shtnae qge Uonqea Ojqnhor joa ojqnhoji joa noqesojqnhoji guljonqjsnjo jfeobner rjde) rurqjnoea) joauognoaesea jbberr qh jii jsejr hd noqesojii~ anr{ijbea {h{uijqnhor) joa lj`e j ihof,qesl bhllnqleoqvnqg guljonqjsnjo jfeobner qh juqghsn}e seined) sebhtes~) joa eteoquji aeteih{leoq ru{{hsq qh{h{uijqnhor no oeea/

‣ Eoruse qgjq sequsor hd anr{ijbea {esrhor joa sedufeer qj e {ijbe no jbbhsajobe vnqg noqesojqnhojirqjoajsar) ho j thiuoqjs~ cjrnr vnqg jqqeoqnho qh qge rjdeq~ joa anfonq~ hd qge sequsonof {h{uijqnho/

QGE UONQEA OJQNHOR) JREJO) JREJO LELCES RQJQER) JURQSJINJ) BGNOJ)

SURRNJ) QGE UONQEA RQJQER) QGE EUSH[EJO UONHO) MJ[JO RGHUIA=

‣ [ucinbi~ joa {sntjqei~ bjii ho qge Cuslere fhtesoleoq joa eqgonb jslea fshu{r qh eoa tnhijqnhor hd noqesojqnhoji guljo snfgqr joa guljonqjsnjo ijv ausnof lninqjs~ h{esjqnhor/

‣ Ru{{hsq jo noae{eoaeoq noqesojqnhoji lebgjonrl qh noterqnfjqe jiiefea tnhijqnhor hd noqesojqnhoji guljosnfgqr joa guljonqjsnjo ijv bhllnqqea c~ jii {jsqner qh qge bhodinbqr no Cuslj/

‣ Ru{{hsq qge erqjcinrgleoq hd j Uonqea Ojqnhor Hddnbe hd qge Gnfg Bhllnrrnhoes dhs Guljo Snfgqr hddnbe noCuslj vnqg j rqjoajsa {shqebqnho) {shlhqnho) joa qebgonbji jrrnrqjobe ljoajqe/

‣ [serr qge Cuslere fhtesoleoq qh erqjcinrg j lebgjonrl qh {shtnae {shl{q joa jaezujqe bhl{eorjqnhodhs tnbqnlr hd jcurer c~ nqr rebusnq~ dhsber/

‣ [ucinbi~ bjii ho jii {jsqner qh qge bhodinbq qh djbninqjqe jbberr c~ ahlerqnb joa noqesojqnhoji guljonqjsnjojfeobner qh chqg fhtesoleoq joa @NJ,bhoqshiiea jsejr hd @jbgno Rqjqe joa ohsqgeso Rgjo Rqjqe) joa hqges jsejr no qge bhuoqs~ vgese {h{uijqnhor jse jq snr`/

‣ [shtnae oeeaea ru{{hsq qh ihbji joa noqesojqnhoji guljonqjsnjo jfeobner nl{jsqnjii~ {shtnanof jrrnrqjobeno eqgonb bhodinbq jsejr joa qghre jalnonrqesnof bshrr,chsaes jna/ [serr qge Cuslere fhtesoleoq joa @NHqh jiihv qgel duii jbberr qh {h{uijqnhor no oeea/

@E^ SEBHLLEOAJQNHOR



’UOQHIA LNRESNER“ NN

Aeqjniea Lj{ hd @jbgno Rqjqe

®Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg) 3;:3



’UOQHIA LNRESNER“ 33

N/ Jslea Bhodinbq no @jbgno Rqjqe

Csned [hinqnbji Gnrqhs~ hd qge @jbgno

@jbgno Rqjqe nr Cuslj„r ohsqgesolhrq rqjqe) chsaesnof Bgnoj qh qge ejrq) Noanj qh qge

ohsqgverq) joa Cuslj„r Rjfjnof Antnrnho qh qge verq joa Rgjo Rqjqe qh qge rhuqg/ Rnqujqea

no qge dhhqgniir hd qge Gnljij~jr) qge jsej nr ghle qh suffea lhuoqjno qessjno joa nr diurg

vnqg ojqusji serhusber) nobiuanof {sebnhur felr joa rqhoer) qnlces) lnoesjir) joa retesji

nl{hsqjoq sntesr qgjq rurqjno ihbji inteinghhar joa ebhihfner/

Qge @jbgno {eh{ie aerbeoa dshl Noah,Qnceqjo hsnfno joa no Cuslj lhrq sernae no @jbgno

Rqjqe joa ohsqgeso Rgjo Rqjqe/: In`e lhrq hd Cuslj„r susji {h{uijqnhor) qge @jbgno jse

{seahlnojoqi~ jfsjsnjo) vnqg rhle rqnii {sjbqnbnof gnfgijoa rvnaaeo jfsnbuiquse) rh,bjiiearijrg,joa,cuso djslnof) jr h{{hrea qh qge veq snbe buiqntjqnho lhse bhllho no ihvijoa

jsejr/ Dhs beoqusner qge @jbgno sefnho gjr jirh gja jbqnte bhllesbnji qsjae vnqg Bgnoj/

Cuslj nr hoe hd qge vhsia„r lhrq eqgonbjii~ antesre bhuoqsner/ Nqr erqnljqea 54 lniinho

{eh{ie bhl{snre :25 hddnbnjii~ sebhfon}ea eqgonb sjber) nobiuanof qge ijsfei~ Cuaagnrq)

Cuslere,r{ej`nof Cusljo ljmhsnq~/ Oho,Cusljo eqgonb fshu{r inte {seahlnojoqi~ no

gnfgijoa jsejr joa jse buiqusjii~ joa inofunrqnbjii~ anrqnobq dshl ejbg hqges joa dshl

eqgonb Cusljor) vgh qsjanqnhojii~ gjte sernaea no ihvijoa) beoqsji Cuslj/ Qge oho,

Cusljo eqgonb ojqnhojinqner bhl{snre j{{shwnljqei~ 1; {esbeoq hd qge {h{uijqnho joa

nogjcnq 54 {esbeoq hd ojqnhoji qessnqhs~) jiqghufg noqesoji chsaesr htes qnle gjte cebhle

nobsejrnofi~ {hshur/ Qge @jbgno jse {seahlnojoqi~ Bgsnrqnjo Cj{qnrqr joa Shljo Bjqghinbr/

[hinqnbji joa eqgonb anr{uqer no Cuslj ajqe cjb` qh qge {se,noae{eoaeobe esj/ No :>14) qge

Cusljo {hinqnbji iejaesrgn{ cefjo oefhqnjqnhor dhs noae{eoaeobe dshl Csnqjno) vgnbg gja

ceeo qge bhihonji suies rnobe :731) ewbe{q ausnof qge Mj{joere hbbu{jqnho no Vhsia Vjs NN/

Qgens iejaes) Juof Rjo 'djqges hd aelhbsjb~ iejaes Juof Rjo Ruu @~n.) rhufgq qh nobiuae no

qge {hinqnbji {shberr qge eqgonb ojqnhojinqner qgjq vese uoaes qge Csnqnrg jalnonrqsjqnho/ Qge@jbgno) jihof vnqg qge Bgno joa Rgjo eqgonb fshu{r) {jsqnbn{jqea no qge [jofihof bhodeseobe

hsfjon}ea c~ Juof Rjo) joa qge~ jfseea qh rnfo qge [jofihof Jfseeleoq hd Decsujs~ :3)

: Qgese jse rljiies {hb`eqr hd eqgonb @jbgno no Bgnoj) Qnceq) ohsqgejrq Noanj) joa no Verqeso bhuoqsner vgese @jbgno sedufeer dshl



32 GULJO SNFGQR V JQBG y L JSBG 3;:3

:>16/3 Qge jfseeleoq fujsjoqeea qge erqjcinrgleoq hd j deaesji uonho joa juqhohl~ dhs qge

eqgonb rqjqer) joa eteo qge :>16 bhorqnquqnho asjdqea jdqes [jofihof joa {shluifjqea no

Re{qelces :>16 leq rhle hd qge aeljoar hd qge eqgonb fshu{r/ Qge r{nsnq joa bhoqeoq hd

[jofihof) ghvetes) vese oetes sejin}ea/ Qgnr djniea eddhsq joa qge jrrjrrnojqnho hd Juof Rjo

joa rnw hd gnr lnonrqesr ho Mui~ :>) :>16) req qge rqjfe dhs qge eorunof bntni bhodinbq/

Cuslj fjnoea noae{eoaeobe dshl Csnqjno no Mjoujs~ :>17/ Rhho jdqes) retesji jslea

bhodinbqr csh`e huq ceqveeo eqgonb jslea fshu{r joa Cuslj„r oevi~ noae{eoaeoq beoqsji

fhtesoleoq/ Jslea h{{hrnqnho lhteleoqr) rhle {se,ajqnof noae{eoaeobe) rhho dhslea

no jii hd qge bhuoqs~„r reteo eqgonb rqjqer/ Qge hcmebqnter hd qge eqgonb jslner tjsnea)

sjofnof dshl reberrnho qh jbgnetnof juqhohl~ joa snfgqr no j deaesji) aelhbsjqnb Cuslj/2

Vgnie qgese jse ewnrqnof bejrednse jfseeleoqr no lhrq hd qge bhuoqs~„r eqgonb jsejr) jdqes

oejsi~ 5; ~ejsr hd jcurnte lninqjs~ suie dhiihvnof j :>43 bhu{) retesji hd qgere bhodinbqr

{esrnrq qh qge {sereoq) nobiuanof no @jbgno Rqjqe/

Jslea Bhodinbq joa Jcure no @jbgno Rqjqe= :>4:,:>>1

Qge eqgonb @jbgno gjte ceeo intnof vnqg jslea bhodinbq dhs jq iejrq 21 hd qge ijrq 5; ~ejsr/

No :>4:) @jbgno ojqnhojinrqr qhh` u{ jslr jfjnorq qge Cuslere lninqjs~ fhtesoleoq no

ser{hore qh vgjq ljo~ rjv jr fshvnof rucmufjqnho c~ qge Cusljo {hinqnbji erqjcinrgleoq/

Qge @jbgno Noae{eoaeobe Jsl~ '@NJ. qhaj~ nr Cuslj„r rebhoa ijsferq oho,rqjqe eqgonb

jslea fshu{/1 Nqr {hinqnbji vnof) qge @jbgno Noae{eoaeobe Hsfjon}jqnho '@NH.) ljnoqjnor j

bntninjo jalnonrqsjqnho qgjq fhtesor bhornaesjcie rvjqger hd qessnqhs~) jbqnof jr j {jsjiiei

rqjqe vnqg ae{jsqleoqr hd gejiqg) eaubjqnho) murqnbe) joa seined joa aeteih{leoq) jlhof

hqges bntnb {shfsjlr/

@jbgno Rqjqe gjr ceeo j dnesbe cjqqiefshuoa rnobe qge dhuoanof hd qge @NH no :>4:) vnqg

{esnhar hd jslea bhodinbq jlhof retesji jslea fshu{r/ Qge @NJ vjr dhs j qnle dnfgqnof

rnluiqjoehuri~ jfjnorq qge Cuslere fhtesoleoq joa qge ohv aeduobq) cuq dhslesi~

3 Ree Ljqqgev M/ Vjiqho) ’Eqgonbnq~) Bhodinbq) joa Gnrqhs~ no Cuslj/ Qge L~qgr hd [jofihof)“Jrnjo Ruste~ ) thi/ 17 '4.)

Aebelces 3;;7) {{/ 77>,>:;/2 Qgnr nobiuaer qge @jbgno) Vj) @jseo) Rgjo) @jseoon) [j,H) Jsj`jo) Bgno) joa Lho eqgonb ojqnhojinqner) jr veii jr jo jssj~ hd

eqgonb lninqnjr vnqg ihbjin}ea {hinqnbji joa ebhohlnb jfeoajr) rhle hd vgnbg gjte {jsqnbn{jqea no bsnlnoji jbqntnq~) dhs

ewjl{ie h{nul {shaubqnho joa qge ojsbhqnbr qsjae/1 Qge Uonqea Vj Rqjqe Jsl~ nr Cuslj„r ijsferq oho,rqjqe jslea fshu{ vnqg jo erqnljqea 3;);;;,35);;; dnfgqesr/




Bgnoj,cjb`ea) Bhlluonrq [jsq~ hd Cuslj 'B[C./5 Jdqes j bejrednse ceqveeo qge @NJ joa

qge B[C no :>64) qge qvh fshu{r mhnoea dhsber jfjnorq qge Cuslere jsl~) joa qge B[C

cebjle j seja~ rhusbe hd vej{hor joa jlluonqnho dhs qge @NJ dshl Bgnoj/ Bntninjor

ruddesea qge csuoq hd qgere bhodinbqr) eoausnof bjrujiqner) jcurer) joa anr{ijbeleoq/

No :>7>) qge B[C anrcjoaea no j luqno~ qgjq ashte lhse qgjo 2;; hurqea {jsq~ iejaesr noqh

Bgnoj joa iea qh qge bsejqnho hd dhus oev eqgonb jslea fshu{r no Cuslj) nobiuanof qge

Uonqea Vj Rqjqe Jsl~ 'UVRJ.) Cuslj„r ijsferq oho,rqjqe jsl~/4 Qge UVRJ eoqesea noqh j

bejrednse vnqg qge Cuslere fhtesoleoq qge rjle ~ejs/6 Qge bejrednse se{hsqeai~ {eslnqqea

rhle dhsles B[C iejaesr joa qgens djbqnhor qh aeteih{ qge h{nul joa geshno qsjae no

Cuslj„r ohsqgeso qessnqhsner/7 H{nul joa geshno {shaubqnho no Cuslj nobsejrea

asjljqnbjii~) ahucinof ceqveeo :>74 joa :>>4) joa qge dhsles B[C cebjle qge ’lhrq

gejtni~,jslea asuf qsjddnb`nof hsfjon}jqnho no Rhuqgejrq Jrnj/“>

Qge anrcjoanof hd qge B[C) qge @NJ„r {snobn{ji vej{hor {shtnaes jq qge qnle) gei{ea

{sebn{nqjqe qge dhslji bejrednse qgjq vjr oefhqnjqea ceqveeo qge @NH joa Cuslere lninqjs~

fhtesoleoq no :>>2 joa :>>1/ Qge @NH joa qge fhtesoleoq rnfoea qge bejrednse

jfseeleoq no L~nq`~noj) qge bj{nqji hd @jbgno Rqjqe) ho Decsujs~ 31) :>>1) fsjoqnof qge @NH

{hinqnbji juqhohl~ htes j R{ebnji Sefnho no @jbgno Rqjqe/ Qge jfseeleoq bjiiea dhs j sjofe

hd {hinqnbji) ebhohlnb) joa iefji qner ceqveeo qge Cuslere joa @jbgno juqghsnqner/ Qgere

nothitea) dhs ewjl{ie) j asjljqnb nobsejre no qge ew{ihnqjqnho hd ojqusji serhusber joa

eojcinof rhle ijqnquae dhs qge ew{jornho hd guljonqjsnjo jrrnrqjobe joa aeteih{leoq no

qge jsej) jiqghufg aeteih{leoq vhuia seljno oefinfncie dhs ljo~ ~ejsr qh bhle/ Qge @NH

joa qge beoqsji fhtesoleoq jfseea qgjq besqjno jsejr vhuia ce uoaes ewbiurnte Cuslere

fhtesoleoq hs @NH bhoqshi) joa hqges jsejr vhuia ce rgjsea qessnqhs~/

5 Qge B[C joa nqr jslea vnof vese dhuoaea c~ Juof Rjo joa hqgesr joa vese norqsuleoqji no bhh{esjqnof vnqg qge Mj{joere

qh {urg qge Csnqnrg huq hd Cuslj) joa qgeo no bhh{esjqnof vnqg qge Csnqnrg no {urgnof huq qge Mj{joere) joa qgeo no rebusnof

Cuslj„r noae{eoaeobe) vgnbg Juof Rjo ana ohq inte qh ree) gjtnof ceeo jrrjrrnojqea no :>16/4 Cesqni Inoqoes) Cuslj no Sethiq= H{nul joa Norusfeob~ Rnobe :>17 'Bgnjof Ljn= Rni`vhsl Chh`r) :>>>.) {/ 242,2470 Ree

jirh Cesqni Inoqoes) ’L~joljs„r Eoaierr Eqgonb Zujflnse)“ Jrnj Qnler Hoinoe ) Ljsbg 7) 3;:3)

gqq{=((vvv/jqnler/bhl(jqnler(RhuqgejrqXJrnj(OB;7Je;3/gqli 'jbberrea Ljsbg 7) 3;:3./6 Ncna/7 Cesqni Inoqoes) ’Asufr joa Ebhohlnb Fshvqg= Eqgonbnq~ joa Ew{hsqr)“ no S/N/ Shqcesf) Ea/) Cuslj= [shr{ebqr dhs j Aelhbsjqnb

Duquse 'Vjrgnofqho A/B/= Cshh`nofr Norqnquqe [serr) :>>7.) {/ :44/> Cesqni Inoqoes) Cuslj no Sethiq= H{nul joa Norusfeob~ Rnobe :>17 'Bgnjof Ljn= Rni`vhsl Chh`r) :>>>.) {/ 247/




Vgnie qge :>>1 bejrednse jfseeleoq {uq jo eoa qh qge dnfgqnof) nq vjr ohq j {ejbe

jfseeleoq) joa ana ohq csnof jo eoa qh guljo snfgqr jcurer c~ enqges {jsq~/ Qge @NJ

seqjnoea nqr jslr joa bhoqnouea qh dhsbnci~ sebsunq joa ure bgnia rhianesr) joa qge Cuslere

jsl~ bhoqnouea qh {shbuse dhsbea ijchs joa bhodnrbjqe ijoa) jlhof hqges jcurer/:;

Guljo Snfgqr Jcurer [se,:>>1

C~ :>>1) qge jslea bhodinbq no @jbgno Rqjqe gja qjèo jo nlleore guljo qhii/ Qeor hd

qghurjoar hd anr{ijbea @jbgno intea no bjl{r jihof qge Cuslj,Bgnoj chsaes) qeor hd

qghurjoar intea jr uosebhfon}ea sedufeer no Bgnoj) joa) jbbhsanof qh qge @NH ahbuleoqr dshl

qge qnle) jq iejrq 4;);;; @jbgno vese noqesojii~ anr{ijbea no @jbgno joa Rgjo Rqjqer/ ::

Dhiihvnof qge bejrednse jfseeleoq) j rnfondnbjoq sereqqieleoq eddhsq vjr uoaesqjèo c~ qge @NH/

Ljo~ @jbgno tniijfesr noqestnevea c~ Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg aerbsncea {jnodui gnrqhsner hd jcurnte dhsbea ijchs) qhsquse) `niinofr) sj{e) {sh{esq~ aerqsubqnho) ijoa bhodnrbjqnho) joa

hqges jcurer c~ qge Cuslere jsl~ cedhse joa jdqes qge :>>1 bejrednse/ Qge @jbgno jirh

r{hè hd {jrq norqjober hd seinfnhur se{serrnho) vgnbg gjte bhoqsncuqea qh bhiiebqnte dejsr hd

{esrebuqnho joa vnaer{seja deeinofr hd eqgonb joa seinfnhur anrbsnlnojqnho jlhof anr{ijbea

@jbgno bhlluonqner/ Retesji bntninjor qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg ghv qgens tniijfer vese

cusoea qh qge fshuoa c~ qge Cuslere jsl~ no qge :>6;r) :>7;r) joa ejsi~ :>>;r/

No :>>:) qge Cuslere lninqjs~ fhtesoleoq rqe{{ea u{ nqr bjl{jnfo jfjnorq qge @NJ/ Jq qge

qnle) Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg se{hsqea ghv qge Cuslere jsl~ qjsfeqea bntninjor rur{ebqea hd

cenof jddninjqea vnqg qge @NJ) dhsbnci~ seihbjqea ijsfe oulcesr hd @jbgno bntninjor qh

Cuslere lninqjs~,bhoqshiiea qessnqhs~) joa bhllnqqea jcurer nobiuanof rulljs~

ewebuqnhor) sj{e) qhsquse) dhsbea {hsqesnof) joa aerqsubqnho hd {sh{esq~/:3 C~ :>>1) jo

erqnljqea 4;);;; @jbgno vese noqesojii~ anr{ijbea no @jbgno Rqjqe joa ohsqgeso Rgjo

Rqjqe) jo erqnljqea 3;);;; gja diea noqh Bgnoj) joa j{{shwnljqei~ 1);;; gja diea noqh

Noanj/:2 Noqesojqnhoji jfeobner rubg jr qge Uonqea Ojqnhor Gnfg Bhllnrrnhoes dhs Sedufeer

'UOGBS. joa qge Noqesojqnhoji Bhllnqqee hd qge Sea Bshrr vese jq qge qnle ohq jiihvea qh

h{esjqe ho jo~ hd @jbgno Rqjqe„r chsaesr/:1

:; Nq nr ohq uobhllho qh leeq hiaes @NJ dnfgqesr qhaj~ vgh gjte restea joa dhufgq dhs aebjaer) rnobe qgens ~huqg/:: @jbgno Noae{eoaeobe Hsfjon}jqnho) @jbgno Sereqqieleoq Se{hsq ':>>5./

:3 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg) Vhsia Se{hsq :>>3 'Oev ^hs`= Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg) :>>3.) Cuslj bgj{qes) {{/ 216,17/:2 Ncna/) {/ 2170 Jrgie~ Rhuqg) Lho Ojqnhojinrl joa Bntni Vjs= Qge Fhiaeo Rgeiasjè 'Oev ^hs`= Shuqeieafe) 3;;5.) {/:46/:1 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg) Vhsia Se{hsq :>>3) {/217/




Qgere jcurer bhoqnoue qhaj~) joa qge~ uoaesinoe qge feoesjqnhoji bgjiieofer qh eqgonb

sebhobninjqnho joa guljo snfgqr {shfserr qgjq ine jgeja/ Qge ihofrqjoanof {jqqeso hd

jcurer c~ qge Cuslere jsl~ jirh ew{ijnor vg~ no qge busseoq bhodinbq tniijfesr vese zunb`

qh diee jr rhuoar hd dnfgqnof j{{shjbgea qgens tniijfer/ Qge~ uoaesrqjoajci~ dejsea dusqges

jcure jq qge gjoar hd Cuslere rhianesr/

Eteoqr [sebeanof Seoevea Jslea Bhodinbq no 3;::

No 3;;7) Cuslj&r lninqjs~ fhtesoleoq joohuobea qgjq jii jslea fshu{r uoaes bejrednse

jfseeleoqr vhuia gjte qh qsjordhsl noqh j Chsaes Fujsa Dhsbe 'CFD. uoaes qge ansebq

bhoqshi hd qge Cuslere jsl~) jr rqn{uijqea no qge 3;;7 Bhorqnquqnho/ Qge @NH semebqea qge

{sh{hrji) rqjqnof qgjq nq vhuia ohq qsjordhsl nqreid noqh j CFD vnqghuq j {hinqnbji rhiuqnho qh

qge uoaesi~nof bjurer hd eqgonb qeornho joa bhodinbq/

No 3;;>) vgnie r{hsjanb oefhqnjqnhor joa {sntjqe bhlluonbjqnhor bhoqnouea ceqveeo qge

@NH joa qge Cuslere fhtesoleoq) qge @NJ cefjo j thiuoqjs~ sebsunqleoq {shfsjl qh

nobsejre nqr rqjoanof jsl~/

No Hbqhces 3;:;) jdqes lhoqgr hd snrnof qeornhor) qge Cuslere juqghsnqner rejsbgea j @NJ

injnrho hddnbe no Lhgo~no Qhvorgn{) @jbgno Rqjqe) joa qhh` qvh @NJ hddnbnjir noqh burqha~)

vgnbg qge @jbgno noqes{seqea jr j {shthbjqnho/ Aj~r ijqes) joa dhs qge dnsrq qnle rnobe :>>1)

qge Cuslere rqjqe,suo leanj sedessea qh qge @NJ jr ’norusfeoqr“ jr h{{hrea qh j

’bejrednse fshu{)“ cijlnof qge fshu{ dhs j ijoalnoe cijrq qgjq `niiea qvh {eh{ie no

[nof~jnof tniijfe) @jbgno Rqjqe/:5

Aer{nqe {setnhur {shlnrer eorusnof @jbgno {jsqnbn{jqnho no qge {ijooea Ohtelces 3;:;

ojqnhoji eiebqnhor) qge Cuslere fhtesoleoq rucrezueoqi~ cjssea @jbgno dshl sefnrqesnof

{hinqnbji {jsqner hs noae{eoaeoq bjoanajqer) selhtea {sh,@NH bjoanajqer dshl qge cjiihqr)

joa eddebqntei~ cjssea dshl thqnof qeor hd qghurjoar hd @jbgno no @NH,bhoqshiiea jsejr/

Qge eiebqnhor vese qge dnsrq no Cuslj no 3; ~ejsr/ Qge~ dhiihvea j bhorqnquqnhojisedeseoaul no 3;;7) vnaei~ anrbseanqea jq qge qnle) qgjq qge fhtesoleoq bhornaesea jo

noqefsji rqe{ no qge qsjornqnho qh j ’anrbn{inoe,dihusnrgnof feounoe luiqn,{jsq~

:5 ’@NJ Lnoe @niir Qvh) Nomuser Hoe)“ Qge Oev Infgq hd L~joljs ) Hbqhces :5) 3;:;) {/ 7/




aelhbsjb~/“:4 Qge bhorqnquqnho eorusea bhoqnouea lninqjs~ bhoqshi uoaes j bntninjo djæjae)

jiihqqnof 35 {esbeoq hd {jsinjleoqjs~ rejqr juqhljqnbjii~ qh qge lninqjs~/ Qge bjseduii~

hsbgerqsjqea feoesji eiebqnhor ho Ohtelces 6) 3;:;) vese oenqges dsee ohs djns) joa

urgesea no j fhtesoleoq ahlnojqea c~ dhsles joa busseoq lninqjs~ hddnbesr/ Qge oev

fhtesoleoq hddnbnjii~ dhslea no Ljsbg 3;::) joa bhornrqr hd j cnbjlesji ojqnhoji

{jsinjleoq joa :1 sefnhoji joa rqjqe jrrelciner/

No gnr nojufusji r{eebg) [sernaeoq Qgeno Reno) j dhsles feoesji) bhllnqqea gnr

jalnonrqsjqnho qh ’ojqnhoji uonq~)“ j {gsjre {setnhuri~ urea c~ Cuslere iejaesr qh murqnd~

jcurnte lninqjs~ h{esjqnhor) se{serrnho) joa lninqjsn}jqnho no eqgonb lnohsnq~ jsejr/ ’In{

restnber joa qji`r jse ohq eohufg qh jbgnete ojqnhoji uonq~)“ ge aebijsea/ Ghvetes) uoinè

{setnhur iejaesr) ge ana ohq sedes qh qge ljo~ eqgonb jslea fshu{r jr ’aerqjcnin}nof

eieleoqr“ hs jr qgsejqr qgjq oeeaea qh ce ’rqjl{ea huq/“ Sjqges) ge jbòhvieafea eqgonb

jslea bhodinbq jr j {shciel jqqsncuqjcie qh ’ahfljqnrl) rebqjsnjo rqsnde) joa sjbnrl)“

ohqnof qgjq qge eqgonb {eh{ier gja ceeo ’fhnof qgshufg qge geii hd uoqhia lnresner/“:6 Qgnr

vjr uo{sebeaeoqea fhtesoleoq sgeqhsnb) norqniinof j lejruse hd gh{e) hs vgjq ljo~

hcrestesr gjte sedessea qh jr qge cjrnr dhs ’bjuqnhur h{qnlnrl/“:7

Qge {hrq,eiebqnho {esnha gjr ceeo ljsèa c~ retesji ohqevhsqg~ bgjofer/ Qge {jsinjleoq

gjr eojbqea ijvr sefjsanof qge snfgq qh dhsl ijchs uonhor joa qh ghia aelhorqsjqnhor)

qghufg nq nr uobiejs vgeqges qge~ vnii ce nl{ieleoqea no vj~r qgjq leeq noqesojqnhoji

rqjoajsar/ Fhtesoleoq hddnbnjir joa {jsinjleoqjsnjor gjte aecjqea dhslesi~ qjchh qh{nbr

rubg jr {hinqnbji {snrhoesr) ijoa bhodnrbjqnho) joa eqgonb bhodinbq) joa leanj serqsnbqnhor

gjte ceeo ejrea/:> Lhrq ohqjci~) {shlnoeoq {hinqnbji {snrhoesr vese seiejrea no Hbqhces

3;:: joa Mjoujs~ 3;:3 jdqes ~ejsr hd ahlerqnb joa noqesojqnhoji {serruse/3;

:4 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg) ’Z$J ho Eiebqnhor no Cuslj)“ Ohtelces 2) 3;:;) {/ 5/) gqq{=((vvv/gsv/hsf(oevr(3;:;(::(;3(zj,

eiebqnhor,cuslj 'jbberrea Ljsbg 1) 3;:3./:6 Lnonrqs~ hd Dhsenfo Jddjnsr) Fhtesoleoq hd qge Se{ucinb hd qge Uonho hd L~joljs) ’[sernaeoq U Qgeno Reno Aeintesr

Nojufusji jaaserr qh [~najuofru Giuqqjv)“ Ljsbg 2;) 3;::) gqq{=((vvv/lhdj/fht/ll(oevr(Ljsbg3;::(2;,2,3;::/gqli

'jbberrea Mjoujs~ :;) 3;:3./

:7 Ree) dhs ewjl{ie) ’Bjuqnhur H{qnlnrl dhs Cuslj„r Duquse= Juof Rjo Ruu @~n)“ Jfeobe Dsjobe,[serre) Re{qelces :7) 3;::0

ree jirh ’Cuslj= [shlnrer hd Bgjofe) Cuq Jcurer Bhoqnoue)“ Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg oevr seiejre) Mjoujs~ 31) 3;:3)

gqq{=((vvv/gsv/hsf(oevr(3;:3(;:(32(cuslj,{shlnrer,bgjofe,jcurer,bhoqnoue'jbberrea Ljsbg 1) 3;:3./:> ’Cuslj= J êjs Jdqes Eiebqnhor) Snfgqr Bhobesor [esrnrq)“ Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg oevr seiejre) Ohtelces 2) 3;::)

gqq{=((vvv/gsv/hsf(oevr(3;::(::(;1(cuslj,~ejs,jdqes,eiebqnhor,snfgqr,bhobesor,{esrnrq/3; ’Cuslj= [hinqnbji [snrhoesr Seiejrea)“ Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg oevr seiejre) Mjoujs~ :3) 3;:3)

gqq{=((vvv/gsv/hsf(oevr(3;:3(;:(:2(cuslj,{hinqnbji,{snrhoesr,seiejrea 'jbberrea Ljsbg 1) 3;:3./ Jq qge qnle hd vsnqnof)

ouleshur {hinqnbji {snrhoesr seljno ihbèa u{/




Seoevea Jslea Bhodinbq no @jbgno Rqjqe= Muoe 3;::,[sereoq

Qge Cuslere fhtesoleoq cefjo j ljmhs lninqjs~ hddeornte no @jbgno Rqjqe ho Muoe >) 3;::)

eoanof :6 ~ejsr hd bejrednse vnqg qge @NJ/3:

Retesji eteoqr {sebeaea qge horeq hd qge jslea bhodinbq/ Ho Muoe 7) 3;::) qge @NJ aeqjnoea

qgsee Cuslere rhianesr jdqes qge~ eoqesea @NH qessnqhs~ duii~ jslea joa uojoohuobea)

bhoqsjs~ qh qge bejrednse jfseeleoq/ Qge dhiihvnof aj~ jshuoa 2 j/l/) Cuslere jsl~

Cjqqjinhor 126 joa 127 jqqjbèa j rljii @NJ bhoqnofeoq jq nqr {hrq no oejsc~ Rjof Fjof)

h{eonof dnse joa bj{qusnof @NJ rhianes Bgjof ^nof) 2:) dshl qge ihbji @NJ injnrho hddnbe/

Ho Muoe :;) j {snrhoes ewbgjofe jfseeleoq vjr ljae ceqveeo qge @NJ joa qge Cuslere

ohsqgeso bhlljoaes= qge aeqjnoea Cuslere rhianesr vese qh ce ewbgjofea dhs Bgjof ^nof/

Qge @NJ se{hsqeai~ seiejrea qge qvh Cuslere rhianesr qh qge burqha~ hd j Cuslere jsl~cjqqjinho) joa qge Cuslere jsl~ se{hsqeai~ gjoaea htes Bgjof ^nof„r {esrhoji eddebqr)

nobiuanof gnr vej{ho) cuq ohq gnr {esrho/ Ho Muoe ::) qge Cuslere jsl~ uoew{ebqeai~

gjoaea htes Bgjof ^nof„r cha~ qh qge @NJ) se{hsqeai~ bijnlnof qgjq ge anea dshl vhuoar

rurqjnoea no cjqqie/ Qge @NJ {ucinbi~ jrresqea qgjq Bgjof ^nof vjr j{{segeoaea dshl qge

ihbji injnrho hddnbe) ohq qge cjqqiedneia) joa qgjq gnr cha~ rghvea rnfor hd gjtnof ceeo

qhsqusea/33 Fsj{gnb {ghqhfsj{gr hd qge jiiefea qhsquse bnsbuijqea vnaei~ ho qge noqesoeq joa

qgshufghuq @jbgno Rqjqe/

Dhiihvnof qgere nonqnji jqqjb`r) qge bhodinbq sj{nai~ erbjijqea/ Qge @NJ aerqsh~ea retesji

csnafer) j{{jseoqi~ qh hcrqsubq ru{{i~ inoer) ijna joqn{esrhooei ijoalnoer jshuoa qge

{esnleqesr hd nqr qessnqhs~) ljnoqjnoea j aedeornte {hrquse) cuq qgeo bhlleobea jlcurg

jqqjb`r jfjnorq Cuslere bhoth~r/ Lejovgnie) qge Cuslere jsl~ bhlleobea hddeornte

jqqjb`r) ijna ijoalnoer no jsejr {jqshiiea c~ @NJ uonqr) joa bhllnqqea retesji jaanqnhoji

cjqqjinhor qh qge jsej‒ ewjbq qshh{ dnfuser jse uojtjnijcie/ Qge Cuslere jsl~ zunbì~

bj{qusea è~ @jbgno lninqjs~ huq{hrqr no jo j{{jseoq jqqel{q qh eobnsbie @NJ rqshofghiar

no Ijn}j) Ljnmj~jof) joa no ohsqgeso Rgjo Rqjqe) jsejr ihof bhoqshiiea c~ qge @jbgno jsl~/

No qge eorunof lhoqgr) qge @NJ rucrezueoqi~ ihrq bhoqshi hd j rnfondnbjoq jlhuoq hd qessnqhs~ qgjq nq gja {setnhuri~ bhoqshiiea joa jalnonrqesea/

3: Dhs jo htestnev hd qge bhodinbq joa bjrujiqner ho chqg rnaer) ree Rjluei Ci~qge joa G`jvo Ou) ’J qghso no L~joljs„r

rnae)“ Mjoe„r Qesshsnrl joa Rebusnq~ Lhonqhs ) Mjoujs~ 3;:3/33 @jbgno Noae{eoaeobe Hsfjon}jqnho) ’[serr Seiejre ho Bgshohihf~ hd Eteoqr hd Jslea Bhodinbqr no @jbgno Bhodinbq)“ Muoe

3;) 3;::/



3> GULJO SNFGQR V JQBG y L JSBG 3;:3

Nq nr ohq biejs vgeqges qge Cuslere jsl~ lninqjs~ jqqjb`r vese hsaesea jdqes qge Muoe nobnaeoqr

hs vese {ijooea veii no jatjobe/ Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg r{hè qh retesji @jbgno bntninjor vgh

rjna qge~ vnqoerrea Cuslere jsl~ qshh{r lhtnof bijoaerqnoei~ no @NJ,geia jsejr vee`r

cedhse qge bhodinbq cefjo) qsjor{hsqnof rhianesr no uoljsèa tegnbier joa vejsnof bntninjo

bihqger htes qgens uondhslr/32 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg bhuia ohq bhodnsl qgere jbbhuoqr/

Ljmhs Nodsjrqsubquse [shmebqr no Ohsqgeso Cuslj

@jbgno Rqjqe nr snbg no iubsjqnte ojqusji serhusber/ [sntjqe joa rqjqe,hvoea Cuslere joa

Bgnoere eoqes{snrer jse gejtni~ noterqea no serhusber rubg jr mjae) bh{{es) fhia) nsho hse)

bhji) joa qnlces/ Qgese jse jirh rn}jcie Bgnoere,iea jfsnbuiqusji noterqleoqr no @jbgno

Rqjqe jr {jsq hd jo h{nul rucrqnquqnho {shfsjl hd qge Bgnoere fhtesoleoq/31 Qge ijsferq

{shmebqr no ohsqgeso Cuslj no qeslr hd bj{nqji no{uqr joa ew{ebqea ejsonofr jse retesji

g~ash{hves ajlr joa auji hni joa fjr {n{einoer no bhodinbq,snaaeo qessnqhs~ no @jbgno Rqjqejoa ohsqgeso Rgjo Rqjqe/ Ceihv jse csned aerbsn{qnhor hd ijsfe,rbjie noterqleoqr no @jbgno

Rqjqe) vgnbg chqg qge Cuslere juqghsnqner joa qge @NJ gjte jbòhvieafea dhsl {jsq hd qge

cjbàsh{ qh qge busseoq bhodinbq/35

Qj{nof G~ash{hves Ajl Oh/ :

Qge duii~ duobqnhonof Qj{nof Oh/ : g~ash{hves ajl joa qge {ijooea Qj{nof Oh/ 3 g~ash{hves

ajl oejsc~ jse ho qge Qj{nof Sntes no @jbgno Rqjqe/ Bhorqsubqnho hd qge ajlr cefjo no 3;;6/

Qj{nof Oh/ : eoqesea noqh {shaubqnho no Decsujs~ 3;::) cuq cebjle noh{esjcie no Muoe 3;::

32Ree) dhs ewjl{ie) Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev E/B/) ûoojo [shtnobe) Bgnoj) Jufurq 3;::/ ’Qge~ bjle qh qge tniijfe

ghure joa qgese vjr j rljii rgh{/ Qge~ {seqeoaea qge~ vese vjnqnof dhs rhle hd qgens dsneoar) joa vgeo nq fhq ajs` qge~

rqnii anao„q fh joa qge~ rjna qge~ vhuia riee{ qgese/ Ve {se{jsea qge dihhs dhs qgel joa vgeo qge~ qhh` hdd qgens bihqger

ve rjv qge~ vese Cuslere rhianesr/ Qgnr vjr j bhu{ie vee`r cedhse qge dnfgqnof rqjsqea/ Qge oewq aj~ qge~ iedq joa veoq

qhvjsar Cgjlh/ Qge~ vese vejsnof Cuslere rhianes uondhslr uoaesoejqg qgens bihqger/ Vgeo qge~ qhh` hdd qgens bihqger

joa ve rjv qgens uondhslr ve vese sejii~ jdsjna/ Qge rgh{ hvoes anao„q ajse riee{ jq ghle joa bjle joa rie{q jq l~

ghure/“ Retesji hqges tniijfesr se{hsqea qh Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg qgjq no qge vee`r {snhs qh qge cefnoonof hd qge bhodinbq

qge~ vnqoerrea Cuslere jsl~ rhianesr {hhsi~ anrfunrea no {ijno bihqger qsjor{hsqnof {jb`jfer ceqveeo Ihn Me joa Cgjlh)

qgshufg @NJ qessnqhs~/31 Qge h{nul rucrqnquqnho {shfsjl nr j {shfsjl hd qge Bgnoere fhtesoleoq) hddesnof rucrnaner) qjw vjntesr) joa nl{hsq

zuhqjr dhs Bgnoere bhl{joner noterqea no ohsqgeso Cuslj/ Qsjorojqnhoji Norqnquqe) Dnojobnof Anr{hrrerrnho= Bgnoj„r

H{nul Rucrqnquqnho [shfsjl no Ohsqgeso Cuslj ) Decsujs~ 3;:3) gqq{=((vvv/qon/hsf(csnednof(dnojobnof,anr{hrrerrnho

'jbberrea Ljsbg 4) 3;:3./35 J{jsq dshl qge ljmhs aeteih{leoq {shmebqr) qge bhodinbq no @jbgno Rqjqe gjr jatesrei~ jddebqea ihbji @jbgno mjae qsjaesr

joa j oulces hd rljii qh leanul,rn}ea Bgnoere,hvoea mjae curnoerrer/ No Ohtelces 3;::) j 37,~ejs,hia @jbgno mjae qsjaes

qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg= ’Jii shjar jse cihbèa ohv/ Qge shja ceqveeo Lnq`~noj joa Ijn}j nr cihbèa/ Qge shja ceqveeo

Ljnmj~jof joa Cgjlh nr cihbèa/ Joa jirh qge Lnq`~noj qh @jo{jnqn shja nr cihbèa/ Rh nq„r ohq ejr~ qh sejbg qge Bgnoj rnae/

Ohv qh ah curnoerr ve gjte qh qsjtei ljo~ aj~r/ Qge qsjtei bhrqr jse gnfges ohv/“ Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev Qnqur)

@jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Ohtelces 3;) 3;::/



’UOQHIA LNRESNER“ 2;

jdqes qge Cuslere jsl~ jqqjbèa @NJ,bhoqshiiea qessnqhs~ no Rjof Fjof joa Cul Reof tniijfer

oejs qge ajl rnqer) joa Bgnoere vhsèsr diea dshl qge vhs` rnqe/34

Chqg qge fhtesoleoq joa qge @NJ gjte jq qnler inoèa qge dnfgqnof qh qgens ser{ebqnte

noqeserqr no qge ajl/ Qge rqjqe,bhoqshiiea leanj) dhs ewjl{ie) rjna qge Cuslere jsl~„r

3;:: hddeornte vjr jo eddhsq qh bhorhinajqe {hves no qge jsej joa {shtnae rebusnq~ dhs qge

g~ash{hves ajl/36 No ser{hore) qge @NH aeonea qgjq qge ajl vjr etes uoaes qgsejq)37 cuq

noanbjqea qgjq nq vjr uobhldhsqjcie vnqg qge ethiuqnho hd qge {shmebq/ No Decsujs~ 3;;>) qge

Cuslere juqghsnqner se{hsqeai~ aerqsh~ea qge ihbji @NJ huq{hrq no qge jsej hd qge ajl)

vgnbg vjr {shl{qi~ secuniq c~ qge @NJ/3> Dusqgeslhse) qge @NH bijnlea qge h{esjqnof

bhl{jo~ joa qge Cuslere fhtesoleoq jfseea qh bhorqsubq qge ajl no @NH qessnqhs~ vnqghuq

dnsrq bhoruiqnof hs ree`nof j{{shtji dshl qge @NH hs ihbji bhlluonqner/2;

L~nqrhoe G~ash{hves Ajl

Qge L~nqrhoe ajl nr qge ijsferq hd reteo luiqn,cniinho ahiijs ajlr {ijooea ho qge Ljin)

O„Ljn) joa Nssjvjaa~ Sntesr no @jbgno Rqjqe) joa rnobe 3;:; nq gjr ceeo j rucmebq hd

rnfondnbjoq {ucinb h{{hrnqnho/2: Ho Re{qelces 2;) 3;::) [sernaeoq Qgeno Reno rur{eoaea

34 Ree Cuslj Sntesr Oeqvhs`) ’Aj{eno Ajl Bhorqsubqnho)“ gqq{=((vvv/cusljsntesroeqvhs`/hsf(ajl,

{shmebqr(qjs{enoaj{eno/gqli"5 'jbberrea Decsujs~ 1) 3;:3.0 ’Cuslj= Jsl~ Bhl lnqqnof Jcurer no @jbgno Rqjqe=

Fhtesoleoq Dhsber [niijfe Tniijfer) Ure Dhsbea Ijchs no Seoevea Dnfgqnof)“ Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg oevr seiejre)

Hbqhces :7) 3;::) gqq{=((vvv/gsv/hsf(oevr(3;::(:;(:7(cuslj,jsl~,bhllnqqnof,jcurer,`jbgno,rqjqe 'jbberrea

Ljsbg 1) 3;:3./36 ’Qjqljajv bhiulor noetnqjci~ bhuoqesjqqjb` @NJ qshh{r dhs qgens qgsejqr joa jslea jqqjb`r)“ Qge Oev Infgq hd

L~joljs ) Muoe :7) 3;::/Qge jsqnbie bhobiuaer) ’Qge hoi~ hcmebqnte hd qge Qjqljajv no ijuobgnof jqqjb`r ho @NJ nr murq

qh {shqebq nqr lelcesr joa jo nl{hsqjoq g~ash{hves {shmebq hd qge ojqnho vnqghuq eteo j rnofie noqeoqnho hd

jffserrnho hs h{{serrnho/“37 ’Cuslj= Jsl~ Bhllnqqnof Jcurer no @jbgno Rqjqe= Fhtesoleoq Dhsber [niijfe Tniijfer) Ure Dhsbea Ijchs no Seoevea

Dnfgqnof)“ Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg oevr seiejre) Hbqhces :7) 3;::/3> Ree ’@NH,muoqj ihb` ghsor htes Qj{nof g~ash{hves {shmebqr)“ @jbgno Oevr Fshu{) Ljsbg 35) 3;;>)

gqq{=((vvv/`jbgnooevr/bhl(oevr(642,`nh,muoqj,ihb`,ghsor,htes,qj{nof,g~ash{hves,{shmebqr/gqli

'jbberrea Ljsbg 1) 3;:3./2; Ree) dhs ewjl{ie) Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev D/]/) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Ohtelces :3) 3;::) joa Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg

noqestnev A/C/) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Jufurq 6) 3;::/2: Iejanof u{ qh Qgeno Reno„r rur{eornho hd qge ajl) ahlerqnb h{{hrnqnho qh qge {shmebq bjle qh j geja/ Eotnsholeoqji

fshu{r no Cuslj joa no ewnie) leanj huqieqr no Cuslj joa no ewnie) jbjaelnbr) joji~rqr) {sh,aelhbsjb~ iejaes Juof Rjo Ruu@~n) {jsinjleoqjsnjor) joa hqgesr thbjii~ h{{hrea qge ajl/ Qghre {snljsni~ dshl ihvijoa Cuslj sjiinea jshuoa qge bhobe{q

qgjq qge ajl vjr bhoqsjs~ qh qge ’ojqnhoji noqeserq)“ joa qge nrrue sebentea uo{sebeaeoqea jqqeoqnho no dhslesi~ serqsnbqea

Cuslere leanj huqieqr/ Ree) dhs ewjl{ie) j resner hd uo{sebeaeoqea eanqhsnjir {ucinrgea uoaes qge jsqnbie’ L~nqrhoe Ajl

[shmebq vnii ohq Anrbjsaea jo~ghv Aer{nqe Hcmebqnhor dshl Jo~ Rhusber)“ Eieteo Leanj Fshu{ ) Re{qelces :1) 3;::)

gqq{=((vvv/cusljoeq/hsf(oevr(3;::(;>(:1(eieteo,leanj,fshu{,l~nqrhoe,ajl,{shmebq,vnii,ohq,ce,anrbjsaea,jo~ghv,

aer{nqe,hcmebqnhor,dshl,jo~,rhusber,eiebqsnb,{hves,lnonrqes,%E3%7;%>2,juof,`gnol~j( 'jbberrea Ljsbg 1) 3;:3./ ree

jirh ’Qnle qh Ren}e qge Lhleoq)“ Qge L~joljs Qnler ) thi/ 2:) oh/ 4;7) Mjoujs~ 3 , 7) 3;:3)

gqq{=((vvv/llqnler/bhl(3;:3(oevr(4;7(oevr4;7;2/gqli/



2: GULJO SNFGQR V JQBG y L JSBG 3;:3

qge {shmebq ho qge fshuoar qgjq nq vjr bhoqsjs~ ’qh qge vnii hd qge {eh{ie/“23 Oenqges gnr

aebnrnho qh rur{eoa qge {shmebq ohs qge uo{sebeaeoqea {ucinb huqbs~ jfjnorq qge

{sh{hrea ajl dshl vnqgno ihvijoa Cuslj ljae leoqnho hd qge @jbgno bhodinbq) cuq @NH

hddnbnjir gja noae{eoaeoqi~ sjnrea hcmebqnhor qh qge {shmebq joa bnqea nq jr j {hqeoqnji

r{js` dhs bhodinbq/

Qeornhor htes qge {shmebq gja ceeo cunianof dhs rhle qnle/ Dhs retesji ~ejsr {setnhuri~ qge

L~nqrhoe ajl gja einbnqea vnae {ucinb h{{hrnqnho) nobiuanof c~ ihbji bhlluonqner vgh vese

anr{ijbea c~ qge {shmebq joa sereqqiea c~ qge fhtesoleoq/ 22 Qgere bhlluonqner rhufgq j

bjobeiijqnho hd qge ajl cebjure hd dejsr dhs qge eotnsholeoqji joa rhbnji eddebqr) joa

cebjure qgens noqeserqr vese ohq qjèo noqh jbbhuoq hs {shqebqea no qge {sh{hrea {ijor/ 21

Bhobesor jchuq qge ajl fjnoea jaaea jqqeoqnho no 3;:: vgeo j 3;;> noae{eoaeoq

eotnsholeoqji nl{jbq jrrerrleoq hd qge {shmebq‑vgnbg aeqjniea jatesre rhbnji joa

eotnsholeoqji nl{jbqr hd ajl bhorqsubqnho joa sebhlleoaea jfjnorq lhtnof dhsvjsa

vnqg qge {shmebq‑vjr iejèa no duii/25 Rhho jdqes qge jrrerrleoq vjr iejèa) jo eanqea

tesrnho hd nq j{{ejsea) ajqea Ljsbg 3;:;0 è~ dnoanofr joa anrjfseejcie

sebhlleoajqnhor no qge iejèa tesrnho gja ceeo aeieqea/24

Jq qgnr vsnqnof nq seljnoea uobiejs vgeqges qge Cuslere fhtesoleoq„r Re{qelces 3;::

rur{eornho hd qge {shmebq vhuia ce ljae {esljoeoq/

23 Ree ’Cuslj= Jsl~ Bhllnqqnof Jcurer no @jbgno Rqjqe= Fhtesoleoq Dhsber [niijfe Tniijfer) Ure Dhsbea Ijchs no Seoevea

Dnfgqnof)“ Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg oevr seiejre) Hbqhces :7) 3;::) gqq{=((vvv/gsv/hsf(oevr(3;::(:;(:7(cuslj,jsl~,

bhllnqqnof,jcurer,`jbgno,rqjqe 'jbberrea Ljsbg 1) 3;:3./22 Rnobe 3;;5) ihbji @jbgno jbqntnrqr gjte lhonqhsea qge {shmebq/ Ihbji bhlluonq~ iejaesr qhh` qge dhslnajcie snr` hd

reoanof h{eo ieqqesr no h{{hrnqnho qh qge {shmebq) vgnie jddebqea bhlluonqner bnsbuijqea joho~lhur eaubjqnhoji iejdieqr)

geia sntesrnae Bgsnrqnjo {sj~es restnber) joa {ucinrgea bsnqnbji se{hsqr no Cuslere) @jbgno) joa Eofinrg ijofujfer/ Dhs

ewjl{ie) qge @jbgno Aeteih{leoq Oeqvhs`nof Fshu{ seiejrea retesji {ucinbjqnhor sefjsanof qge rhbnji joa eotnsholeoqji

nl{jbqr hd qge L~nqrhoe ajl joa hqges ajlr {ijooea ho qge Nssjvjaa~ Sntes) jtjnijcie jq vvv/àof/hsf({ucinbjqnho/gqli

'jbberrea Mjoujs~ :;) 3;:3./21 @jbgno Aeteih{leoq Oeqvhs`nof Fshu{) Jo U{ajqe ho qge Nssjvjaa~ L~qnrhoe Ajlr [shmebq ) Hbqhces :1) 3;::)

gqq{=((àof/hsf({ucinbjqnho(:41,jo,u{ajqe,ho,qge,nssjvjaa~,l~nqrhoe,ajlr,{shmebq,/gqli'jbberrea Ljsbg 1) 3;:3./25 Cnhantesrnq~ joa Ojquse Bhorestjqnho Jrrhbnjqnho) Eotnsholeoqji Nl{jbq Jrrerrleoq 'R{ebnji Noterqnfjqnho. ho

G~ash{hves Aeteih{leoq hd J~e~jvja~ Sntes Cjrno Jchte L~nq`~noj) @jbgno Rqjqe) L~joljs ) Hbqhces 3;;>/ Bh{~ ho dnie

vnqg Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg/24 Ree ’Cuslj Sntesr Oeqvhs` Ser{hore qh///Bhlleoqr ho L~nqrhoe Ajl)“ Cuslj Sntesr Oeqvhs`) Hbqhces 1) 3;::)

gqq{=((vvv/cusljsntesroeqvhs`/hsf(serhusber({ucinbjqnhor(:2,{ucinbjqnhor(6;:,cuslj,sntesr,oeqvhs`,ser{hore,qh,bgnoj,

{hves,noterqleoq,bhs{hsjqnho,bhlleoqr,ho,l~nqrhoe,ajl/gqli 'jbberrea Ljsbg 1) 3;:3.0 ree jirh ’Bgnoj [hves Nfohsea

Noqesoji Se{hsq Bjiinof dhs Ajl Bjobeiijqnho)“ Qge Nssjvjaa~ ) Mui~ :5) 3;::)

gqq{=((vvv/nssjvjaa~/hsf(jsqnbie/{g{8jsqXna<3:6;2 'jbberrea Ljsbg 1) 3;:3./




Qge Cuslj,Bgnoj Hni joa Fjr [n{einoer

Rnobe Muoe 3;::) qge dnfgqnof ceqveeo qge @NJ joa qge Cuslere jsl~ gjr r{seja qh

oenfgchsnof ohsqgeso Rgjo Rqjqe) vgese qge Cuslere fhtesoleoq jirh gjr retesji

ebhohlnb noqeserqr) nobiuanof auji qsjorojqnhoji hni joa fjr {n{einoer qh Bgnoj/ Qge

{shmebqr {jrr qgshufg qessnqhs~ ihof hbbu{nea c~ qge @NJ) jr veii jr jsejr hbbu{nea c~

eqgonb Rgjo lninqnjr/26

Qge 5;;,lnie,ihof fjr joa hni qsjor{hsq {n{einoer jse busseoqi~ uoaes bhorqsubqnho dshl

verqeso Cuslj qh qge Bgnoj chsaes/ Qge ihof,bhobentea {shmebqr vnii gei{ Bgnoj ew{joa qge

ebhohl~ no ijoaihbèa ûoojo [shtnobe vgnie feoesjqnof cniinhor no seteoue dhs qge

fhtesoleoq hd Cuslj/ Qge hni qsjor{hsq {n{einoe no {jsqnbuijs vnii eojcie qge Bgnoere

fhtesoleoq qh nl{hsq hni rgn{leoqr dshl Jdsnbj joa qge Lnaaie Ejrq) c~{jrrnof qge Rqsjnq hd

Ljijbbj) jo erreoqnji hni rgn{{nof ijoe qgjq nr tuioesjcie qh rebusnq~ qgsejqr joa) no qgehs~) j

{hqeoqnji cihb`jae/27 Chqg {shmebqr erqjcinrg Cuslj jr j ihbjqnho hd feh{hinqnbji nl{hsqjobe/

Ljo~ hcrestesr jse bhobesoea) cjrea ho {setnhur {shmebqr) qgjq Cuslere rebusnq~ dhsber

vnii ce nothitea no niiefjii~ bhodnrbjqnof ijoa) dhsbnci~ anr{ijbnof sernaeoqr) urnof

uooeberrjs~ dhsbe jfjnorq tniijfesr) joa dhsbnci~ bhorbsn{qnof tniijfesr dhs {shmebqr seijqea

qh {n{einoe bhorqsubqnho joa ljnoqeojobe/2> Qge {n{einoe jsej no ohsqgeso Rgjo Rqjqe

ceqveeo Grn{jv joa qge Bgnoj chsaes nr bhornaesea {jsqnbuijsi~ {shcieljqnb aue qh nqr

{jrrjfe qgshufg qessnqhs~ bhoqerqea c~ jslea eqgonb fshu{r/ J lnw hd @jbgno) Rgjo)

Cuslere) joa eqgonb Bgnoere {h{uijqe qge selhqe sefnho) joa rebqnhor hd nq gjte

qsjanqnhojii~ ceeo hbbu{nea c~ qge @NJ„r 1qg Csnfjae joa hqges oho,rqjqe jslea fshu{r/1;

26 Seoevea dnfgqnof ceqveeo qge Rgjo Rqjqe Jsl~,Ohsqg joa qge Cuslere jsl~ no ohsqgeso Rgjo Rqjqe cefjo no 3;:: jdqes

qge Rgjo Rqjqe Jsl~,Ohsqg mhnoea qge Rgjo Rqjqe Jsl~,Rhuqg no nqr h{{hrnqnho qh qge Cuslere fhtesoleoq„r aeljoa qgjq qge

fshu{r anrjsl hs mhno j Cuslere jsl~,bhoqshiiea chsaes fujsa dhsbe/ Qge Cuslere jsl~ jirh nonqnjqea jqqjb`r jfjnorq qge

@NJ„r 1qg Csnfjae ihbjqea no ohsqgeso Rgjo Rqjqe no qge jsejr qge {n{einoer vnii qsjtesre/

27 Jrrhbnjqea [serr se{hsqea ho Bgnoj„r bhobeso qgjq qge ijoe vjr j rgn{{nof bghè{hnoq qgjq bhuia qgsejqeo Bgnoj„r hni

nl{hsqr) rqjqnof) ’qge U/R/ nr qge hoi~ {hves vnqg ruddnbneoq ojtji dhsber qh eodhsbe j cihb`jae hd qge >;;,`nihleqes vjqesvj~

qgjq chsaesr Ljij~rnj) Rnofj{hse joa Noahoernj/“ Jrrhbnjqea [serr) ’Bgnoj Jnlr qh Rjdefujsa Nqr Hni Nl{hsqr)“ Qge Vjii

Rqseeq Mhusoji ) Hbqhces 6) 3;;5/2>

’Cuslj= Ojqusji Fjr [shmebq Qgsejqeor Guljo Snfgqr“ Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg oevr seiejre) Ljsbg 31) 3;;6)gqq{=((vvv/gsv/hsf(oevr(3;;6(;2(32(cuslj,ojqusji,fjr,{shmebq,qgsejqeor,guljo,snfgqr 'jbberrea Ljsbg 1) 3;:3.0 Ree

jirh qge Rgve Fjr Lhteleoq) vvv/rgve/hsf 'jbberrea Ljsbg 1) 3;:3. joa EjsqgSnfgqr Noqesojqnhoji) vvv/ejsqgsnfgqr/hsf

'jbberrea Ljsbg 1) 3;:3./1; No qge ijqe :>>;r) j rnlnijs rbeojsnh uodhiaea no Cuslj„r Qeojrresnl Antnrnho ausnof bhorqsubqnho hd qge ^jajoj joa

êqjfuo {n{einoer dshl Cuslj„r Joajljo Rej htesijoa qh Qgjnijoa/ Qge Cuslere jsl~ lhtea noqh qge {sh{hrea {n{einoe

bhssnahs) vgnbg seruiqea no dnfgqnof no qge jsej ceqveeo eqgonb @jseo seceir joa qge Cuslere jsl~/ Qge jsl~ ser{hoaea qh

jqqjb`r dshl qge @jseo dhsber vnqg qhsquse) ewqsjmuanbnji `niinofr) joa hqges snfgqr tnhijqnhor jfjnorq tniijfesr no qge jsej/

EjsqgSnfgqr Noqesojqnhoji) Cshèo Eqgnbr= Qge Ohsvefnjo Fhtesoleoq„r Noterqleoqr no Hni Bhl{joner H{esjqnof no Cuslj




No Jufurq 3;::) ihbji rhusber qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg qgjq Cuslere juqghsnqner gja

tnrnqea qge {n{einoe jsejr vnqg Bgnoere curnoerrleo) joa qgjq qge juqghsnqner gja jiseja~

{g~rnbjii~ aernfojqea qge jsej qge {n{einoer vnii qsjtesre) {ijoqnof sea dijfr no qge

fshuoa/1: Dnfgqnof no qge jsej no Jufurq se{hsqeai~ bjurea tniijfesr qh diee/13

No Re{qelces 3;::) qge Cuslere jsl~ ijuobgea j ljmhs hddeornte no qge jsej hd qge

{n{einoe bhssnahs no ohsqgeso Rgjo Rqjqe) gejtni~ rgeiinof joa bj{qusnof jsejr dhslesi~

hbbu{nea c~ qge @NJ„r 1 qg Csnfjae) nobiuanof nqr gejazujsqesr no Ihn @jof/ Qghurjoar hd

tniijfesr diea0 qge jbbhuoqr hd retesji noqestnevea c~ Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg jse nobiuaea no

Bgj{qes NN ceihv/ No Mjoujs~ 3;:3) ihbji rhusber qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg qge Cuslere

jsl~ vjr senodhsbnof nqr qshh{r no qge ohsqgeso jsejr qge {n{einoer jse qh qsjtesre/12

'L~joljs. 'Bgnjof Ljn= ESN) Aebelces 3;:;.) {{/ 34,36/ Qge {n{einoer gjte rucrezueoqi~ ceeo inoèa qh dhsbea ijchs)

`niinofr) sj{e) ijoa bhodnrbjqnho) joa hqges jcurer/ Qge ^jajoj {shmebq vjr qge rucmebq hd gnfg,{shdnie iefji jbqnhor cshufgq

c~ jddebqea tniijfesr no Eush{ejo joa UR bhusqr/ Hddnbnji bhusq ahbuleoqr jse ljae jtjnijcie c~ EjsqgSnfgqr Noqesojqnhoji) j

{jsq~ qh qge ijvrunq/ Ree EjsqgSnfgqr Noqesojqnhoji) Ahe t/ Uohbji ) gqq{=((vvv/ejsqgsnfgqr/hsf(iefji(ahe,t,uohbji 'jbberrea

Ljsbg 1) 3;:3./1: Ree) dhs ewjl{ie) Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev E/G/) ûoojo [shtnobe) Bgnoj) Jufurq 3;::/ Ge rjna= ’Qge~ gjteo„q

hddnbnjii~ hbbu{nea qge jsej ~eq) qge~ murq ljsèa nq vnqg sea dijfr vgese qge {n{einoe vnii fh/ Qge Bgnoere {eh{ie bjle dhs

qgjq joa qge Ojlg`jo {hinbe qhh` qgel jshuoa joa fjte qgel rebusnq~/ Qgjq vjr ejsines qgnr ~ejs///Ceqveeo Ljoahvo joa

Ojlqu qhvorgn{r qgese nr Ljnlh tniijfe joa no qgjq jsej qgese vjr dnfgqnof sebeoqi~/ Qge @jbgno) Rgjo) joa Cuslere rhianesr

jse jii qgese joa qge {n{einoe vnii ce fhnof qgshufg qgjq tniijfe/ Vgeo qge~ ree ejbg hqges qge~ murq rghhq jq ejbg hqges/ Nq

rqjsqea ijrq lhoqg/ Jii qge tniijfesr diea/ Jchuq :;; diea joa veoq qh Ojlqu qhvorgn{/“

13 Ncna/12 Ree jirh ’Qshh{r Ae{ih~ea qh Fujsa [n{einoe)“ Aelhbsjqnb Thnbe hd Cuslj ) Mjoujs~ 36) 3;:3)

gqq{=((vvv/atc/oh(oevr(qshh{r,ae{ih~ea,qh,fujsa,bgnoj,{n{einoe(:>>4: 'jbberrea Ljsbg 1) 3;:3./




NN/ Cuslere Jsl~ Jcurer no @jbgno Rqjqe

Qhsquse joa Dhsbea Ijchs hd BgniaseoNo lna,Hbqhces 3;::) Luof J/) :4) joa gnr cshqges ^jv C/) :1) vese riee{nof jq j dsneoa„r ghure

no Ljof{jof tniijfe vgeo Cuslere jsl~ rhianesr eoqesea qge sernaeobe jshuoa :: {/l/ Luof

J/ qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg=

Qge~ Pqge rhianesr\ rghuqea) ’^hu lurq òhv vgese qge @NJ rhianesr jse

cebjure ~hu jse @jbgno*“ Vgeo ve jorvesea ve anao„q òhv) jfjno joa

jfjno) qge~ qgsejqeoea ur vnqg j ònde/ Qge~ {hnoqea qge ònde jfjnorq l~

rqhljbg joa qge~ {uq nq ho l~ cshqges„r qgshjq////Ve vese jrèa se{ejqeai~

vgese qge @NJ jse joa no vgnbg ghure qge vej{hor jse gnaaeo) joa qgeo qge

rhianes rjna) ’Nd ~hu aho„q rghv ur joa aho„q fnte ur qge jorvesr qgeo ~hu

vnii ce `niiea joa ~hus gjoar vnii ce buq hdd/“11

Rghsqi~ qgesejdqes) qge rhianesr qnea qge ch~r u{ vnqg qgens gjoar cegnoa qgens cjb`r joa

rebusea qgel vnqg j sh{e gjofnof dshl qge beninof) noqesshfjqnof qgel dhs jq iejrq qvh ghusr/

^jv C/ qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg=

Qge~ cejq ur vgeo ve rjna ve anao„q òhv/ Qge~ rij{{ea ur/ Qgeo qge~ qnea

ur u{/․ Jdqes ve vese uoqnea ve vese qjèo qh Mj Nof ^jof tniijfe/ Qgesevese htes :; hd ur/ Ve vese @jbgno) joa rhle vese Rgjo/15

Qge ch~r rjna qge~ vese qgeo dhsbea qh vhs` jr {hsqesr dhs qge lninqjs~/ Luof J/ qhia Guljo

Snfgqr Vjqbg) ’J rhianes jrèa ur nd ve vjoqea qh mhno qge Cuslere jsl~ hs vjoqea qh ce

`niiea/ N qhia j ine joa rjna qgjq N vhuia mhno qge jsl~/ Qgeo qge rhianesr vese jchuq qh iejte) rh

ve vese uoqnea joa qjèo qh Mj Nof ^jof/“14

Qge rhianesr dhsbea qge ch~r qh bjss~ ru{{iner dhs qge Cuslere jsl~ no qge bhodinbq }hoe/ jv C/

rjna) ’Ve bjssnea snbe joa rhle hqges qgnofr) inè rojb`r) bhh`ner) joa {jb`jfer hd bnfjseqqer/“16

11 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev Luof J/) ûoojo [shtnobe) Bgnoj) Ohtelces 3;::/

15 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev ^jv C/) ûoojo [shtnobe) Bgnoj) Ohtelces 3;::/14 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev Luof J/) ûoojo [shtnobe) Bgnoj) Ohtelces 3;::/16 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev ^jv C/) ûoojo [shtnobe) Bgnoj) Ohtelces 3;::/




Jbbhsanof qh Luof J/ joa ^jv C/) htes qge bhusre hd dhus aj~r) qge rhianesr qhh` qgel qh qvh

tniijfer vnqg :; hqges eqgonb @jbgno joa Rgjo {hsqesr) joa qgeo qh qge muofie) rqh{{nof no

Rgjajo [j tniijfe) ohsqgverq hd qge @NJ„r {shbijnlea bj{nqji Ijn}j ho qge Bgnoj chsaes) cedhse

lhtnof ho/ Luof J/ rjna=

Ve rjv qge rhianesr shc jcjoahoea rgh{r joa ghurer) joa qge~ aerqsh~ea

rhle hd qge ceihofnofr hd qge tniijfesr/ Qge~ {urgea htes vjsashcer joa

bhl{ieqei~ aerqsh~ea cunianofr////Qge~ jirh aerqsh~ea joa shccea qge rgh{r

no PRgjajo [j\ tniijfe) joa qgeo ve rqj~ea qge onfgq qgese/ Ve rqj~ea qvh

onfgqr no Rgjajo [j tniijfe/17

Jbbhsanof qh ^jv C/=

Rhle hd qge fshu{ vjr iedq jq qgjq tniijfe PRgjajo [j\) joa rhle vese qjèo

qh qge muofie/// N vjr qjèo qh qge muofie/ N vjr bjss~nof qgnofr dhs dhus aj~r/

Qgese vjr dnfgqnof Pceqveeo qge @NJ joa qge Cuslere jsl~\ vnqg qge fshu{

ve iedq cegnoa Pho qge dhusqg aj~ hd {hsqesnof\/ Ho qge dndqg lhsonof ve

erbj{ea/ Qge dnfgqnof vjro„q tes~ djs jvj~) ve bhuia gejs nq joa ree nq htes

qge gnii/1>

Luof J/ jirh sebhuoqea gejsnof joa reenof j cjqqie ceqveeo qge @NJ joa qge Cuslere jsl~ jq

qge ihbjqnho qge {hsqesr iedq cegnoa=

Jdqes ve iedq Rgjajo [j) qgese vjr dnfgqnof qgese/ Ve gejsa qge dnfgqnof) nq

vjro„q tes~ djs jvj~) joa ve vese qhia c~ qge Cuslere jsl~ hddnbesr qgjq

qgese vjr dnfgqnof oejsc~/ Qgese vese hqges {eh{ie bjss~nof qgnofr dhs qge

rhianesr cjb` qgese/ Ve aho„q òhv vgjq gj{{eoea qh qgel/ 5;

Luof J/ joa ^jv C/ erbj{ea ho qge dndqg aj~/ Luof J/ qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg) ’Vgeo ve vese

ruse qgese vese oh rhianesr) ve sjo jvj~/“5: Qge ch~r uiqnljqei~ diea qh Bgnoj) vgese Luof J/ nr

ohv el{ih~ea lj`nof bgjsbhji) ejsonof 1; ûjo 'UR!4. {es aj~ dhs j Bgnoere curnoerrljo/

17 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev Luof J/) ûoojo [shtnobe) Bgnoj) Ohtelces 3;::/

1>Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev ^jv C/) ûoojo [shtnobe) Bgnoj) Ohtelces 3;::/5; Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev Luof J/) ûoojo [shtnobe) Bgnoj) Ohtelces 3;::/5: Ncna/




Qge Cuslere jsl~ gjr ceeo ser{horncie dhs ouleshur guljo snfgqr tnhijqnhor rnobe

jslea bhodinbq serulea no @jbgno Rqjqe no Muoe 3;::/ Nq gjr dhsbea leo) vhleo) joa

bgniaseo qh reste jr {hsqesr no qge dshoq inoer hd qge dnfgqnof) jq fsjte snr`/ Nq gjr

aeincesjqei~ jqqjbèa eqgonb @jbgno tniijfer) `niinof bntninjor) eofjfnof no qhsquse joa hqges

nii,qsejqleoq hd aeqjnoeer) joa bhllnqqnof sj{e joa hqges dhslr hd rewuji tnhieobe/ Tnhieoq

qgsejqr gjte hdqeo ceeo ljae vnqg eqgonb riusr/ Qge Cuslere jsl~ gjr {niijfea joa sj}ea

ghler joa aerqsh~ea bntninjo {sh{esq~) nl{jbqnof nlleanjqe joa ihof,qesl dhha rebusnq~/

Qge Cuslere jsl~‒jr veii jr qge @NJ 'ree oewq bgj{qes.‒gjr urea joqn{esrhooei

ijoalnoer qgjq gjte bjurea ah}eor hd aejqgr joa resnhuri~ vhuoaea ljo~ hqgesr/

Bgniaseo uoaes :7 gjte ceeo bhorbsn{qea noqh Cuslere jsl~ sjo`r/

Qge Cuslere fhtesoleoq gjr ohq resnhuri~ noterqnfjqea jiiefjqnhor hd jcure no @jbgno Rqjqe

hs qjèo jbqnho qh {seteoq dusqges jcure/ No Decsujs~ 3;:3) Vno Lsj) qge bgjnsljo hd qge

Ojqnhoji Guljo Snfgqr Bhllnrrnho qhia mhusojinrqr jq j oevr bhodeseobe no Cjof`h` qgjq

qge oevi~ bsejqea bhllnrrnho gja aebnaea noterqnfjqnhor noqh qge bhodinbq }hoer vese ’ohq

j{{sh{snjqe jq qgnr {sereoq {hnoq no qnle//// Vnqg qge erqjcinrgleoq hd qge {ejbe Pceqveeo qge

fhtesoleoq joa qge @NJ\) hqges {shcielr inè guljo snfgqr tnhijqnhor joa jqshbnqner

ru{{hrea qh ce bhllnqqea jfjnorq eqgonb fshu{r vnii jirh sebeae noqh qge cjb`fshuoa/“ 53

No Aebelces 3;::) @jbgno Rqjqe Bgned Lnonrqes U Ij Mhgo Ofjo Reof qhia se{hsqesr qgjq

ojqnhoji joa rqjqe fhtesoleoqr vhuia ’qghshufgi~“ noterqnfjqe vgeqges enqges rnae qh qge

bhodinbq gja ceeo ser{horncie dhs lusaes) qhsquse) sj{e) joa hqges jcurer no tniijfer no

@jbgno joa ohsqgeso Rgjo rqjqer/52 ’Ve jse fhnof qh bjseduii~ jrrerr qge tesjbnq~ hd qge

‗etnaeobe„ hd qgere nobnaeoqr) vgeqges nq nr dnsl joa aednonqe)“ ge qhia qge L~joljs Qnler /51

Jq qgnr vsnqnof) oh se{hsq gja ceeo nrruea sefjsanof jo~ noterqnfjqnho/

Jirh no Aebelces) j dhus,{esrho qejl dshl qge ojqnhoji guljo snfgqr bhllnrrnho tnrnqea

NA[ bjl{r) bgusbger) joa hqges ihbjqnhor no L~nq`~noj) Vjnofljv) joa Cgjlh) joa

noqestnevea NA[r/ No j rqjqeleoq hd dnoanofr qh qge rqjqe leanj) qge ojqnhoji bhllnrrnho

gnfginfgqea guljonqjsnjo oeear joa {sjnrea qge fhtesoleoq„r guljonqjsnjo eddhsqr no

53 ’„Oh [shce Noqh Eqgonb Jcure=„ Snfgqr Cha~“ Jfeobe Dsjobe,[serre) Decsujs~ :5) 3;:3) gqq{=((vvv/atc/oh(oevr(oh,{shce,

noqh,eqgonb,jcure,cuslj,snfgqr,cha~(3;355 'jbberrea Ljsbg 1) 3;:3./52 Rhe Qgjo I~oo) ’Fhtq [ieafer qh Noterqnfjqe @jbgno GS Jcurer)“ thi/ 2:) oh/ 4;4) Aebelces :> , 35) 3;::)

gqq{=((vvv/llqnler/bhl(3;::(oevr(4;4(oevr2:4;4;5/gqli 'jbberrea Ljsbg 1) 3;:3./51 Ncna/




jsejr nq bhoqshiiea/ Nq ana ohq) ghvetes) se{hsq ho dhsbea anr{ijbeleoq hs guljo snfgqr

jcurer c~ qge Cuslere jsl~ qgjq gjte ceeo vnaei~ ahbuleoqea c~ hqges {jsqner/55

Jqqjb`r ho Bntninjor joa Bntninjo Hcmebqr

@jbgno bntninjor aerbsncea qh Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg nobnaeoqr no vgnbg Cuslere jsl~

rhianesr jqqjb`ea bntninjor joa tniijfer/ Rhle rjna qge rhianesr dnsea ho qgel vnqg rljii

jslr vgeo qge~ vese dieenof qgens tniijfe/ Hqgesr rjna qgens tniijfer) vnqg oh `ohvo @NJ

{sereobe) vese rgeiiea c~ lhsqjsr dshl fhtesoleoq {hrnqnhor/ Enfgqeeo tniijfesr

noqestnevea c~ Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg se{hsqea ew{esneobnof qgsejqr joa noqnlnajqnho dshl

Cuslere jsl~ rhianesr0 reteo hd qgel se{hsqea qgjq Cuslere jsl~ rhianesr qgsejqeoea

qgel vnqg aejqg hs nomus~) joa qvh rjna qge~ vese qgsejqeoea c~ rhianesr vgh rjna qge

jsl~ qsejqea jii @jbgno jr @NJ joa qgur jr tjina lninqjs~ qjsfeqr/54

J 25,~ejs,hia vhljo dshl Ajv G„[ul ^jof tniijfe qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg ghv ho Muoe

:6 Cuslere jsl~ rhianesr h{eoea dnse ho ges ghle vgnie rge joa ges bgniaseo vese nornae=

Vgnie N vjr qj`nof j rghves) qge Cuslere jsl~ rhianesr bjle joa dnsea j

ljbgnoe fuo/ L~ bgniaseo gja qh mul{ ahvo dshl qge guq no qge djsl) joa N

gja qh gnae qh ohq ce rghq//// Qge rhianesr gja fuor qge~ vese ghianof/․

Qge~ vese rqjoanof joa rghhqnof/ Qge~ bjle qh qge {jaa~ dneia/ Nd ve anao„q

diee) ve„a gjte ceeo rghq aeja) cebjure qge cuiieqr gnq qge beninof/56

Cuslere rhianesr no ejsi~ Muoe qvnbe dnsea ho j 43,~ejs,hia @jbgno vhljo joa ges qgsee

~huof fsjoabgniaseo no Rjof Fjof tniijfe/ Rge qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg=

55’L~joljs Ojqnhoji Guljo Snfgqr Bhllnrrnho Nrruer Rqjqeleoq)“ Qge Oev Infgq hd L~joljs ) Aebelces :1) 3;::) {/ >/54 Ree Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnevr E/F) C/J) C/A/) A/D/) C/E) C/D/)A/F) C/C) A/G/) A/N/) E/B) Jg G`jv) D/D/) N/B/) N/D/) N/N) J/]/)

joa J/E/) jii no 3;::/ Dhs bjrer hd tniijfesr cenof qgsejqeoea jr lninqjs~ qjsfeqr) ree Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnevr E/F/) Jg

G`jv) D/D/) N/D/) N/N/) J/]/) joa J/E// Ouleshur hqges tniijfesr se{hsqea qgens djlni~ lelcesr gja ceeo tnhieoqi~ qgsejqeoea jr

lninqjs~ qjsfeqr c~ Cuslere jsl~ rhianesr cedhse qge~ diea/ Ree jirh [g~rnbnjor dhs Guljo Snfgqr) Uoaes Rnefe no @jbgno

Rqjqe) Cuslj ) Ohtelces 3;::) vvv/{g~rnbnjordhsguljosnfgqr/hsf'jbberrea Ljsbg 1) 3;:3.0 ree jirh) ’Jna usfeoqi~ oeeaea

dhs sedufeer dieenof r{sejanof dnfgqnof joa ‗hsaesr qh sj{e„ no @jbgno Rqjqe)“ @jbgno Vhleo„r Jrrhbnjqnho Qgjnijoa oevr

seiejre) Mui~ :>) 3;::) gqq{=((vvv/`jbgnovhleo/bhl(jathbjb~({serr,seiejre(26,{serr, seiejre(45,jna,usfeoqi~,oeeaea,

dhs,sedufeer,dieenof,r{sejanof,dnfgqnof,joa,hsaesr,qh,sj{e,no,`jbgno,rqjqe/gqli'jbberrea Ljsbg 1) 3;:3.0 ’VIC ijuobger j

rghsq dnil ‗Csnofnof Murqnbe qh Vhleo„ aeljoanof qge jbbhuoqjcninq~ hd Cuslj„r lninqjs~ dhs vjs bsnler joa bsnler jfjnorq

guljonq~)“ Vhleo„r Iejfue hd Cuslj oevr seiejre) 3;::/56 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev D/D/) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Ohtelces :4) 3;::/




No qge lhsonof vgeo ve vese bhh`nof snbe) ve gejsa fuodnse joa ve iedq hus

dhha joa veoq qh qge dneia/ Vgeo ve sjo qge rhianesr rghq jq ur/ Ve vese

sejii~ jdsjna/ Ve murq sjo joa gna/ Qgese vese ljo~ lhrzunqher joa ve

vese jii veq no qge sjno) joa etes~hoe vjr bs~nof/57

Rge rjna qgjq jdqes qvh aj~r no qge muofie vnqghuq cjrnb {shtnrnhor) qge~ aebnaea qh sequso

ghle qh feq dhha) jq vgnbg {hnoq qge~ vese dnsea u{ho j rebhoa qnle/ ’Ve gja jiseja~ iedq

qge ghure joa vese ho hus vj~ huq hd qge tniijfe ․ joa qge rhianesr h{eoea dnse ho ur

Pjfjno\)“ rge rjna/ ’Oh hoe vjr gnq/ Vgeo qge rhianes h{eoea dnse nq ljae le rgjè joa N

anao„q òhv vgjq qh ah/ Ve murq sjo/“5>

J @jbgno djsles) 5:) dshl Rjof Fjof qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg qgjq j fhtesoleoq rhianes

rghq jq gnl ho Muoe :3) aer{nqe nq cenof biejs ge vjr uojslea=

Qge rhianes joa N vese Pj{{shwnljqei~\ 5; leqesr j{jsq) joa ceqveeo ur

vjr j rljii rqsejl/ Qge rhianes rjna onbei~) ’Cshqges) bhle) bhle)“ joa N

{seqeoaea qh bhle joa qgeo ruaaeoi~ sjo) joa qge rhianes rghq jq le qvh

qnler/ N gna dhs hoe ghus oejs vgese N erbj{ea/ Jdqes hoe ghus nq vjr feqqnof

ajs` joa N sjo/ N vjr jdsjna hd qge Cuslere/4;

J @jbgno vhljo) 17) ew{ijnoea qh Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg ghv ho Muoe :2 qge Cuslere jsl~

dnsea u{ho @jvof Sj ]u{ tniijfe) vgnbg rnqr no j tjiie~ ceihv j lhuoqjnoqh{ Cuslere jsl~

{hrq/ ’Qge Cuslere rhianesr rghq qgens fuor) rh ve vese sejii~ jdsjna)“ rge rjna/ ’Ve aho„q

òhv vgjq qge~ vese jnlnof jq/“4:

J 36,~ejs,hia Cuslere rhianes vgh aedebqea dshl Nodjoqs~ Cjqqjinho :13 'NC :13. ew{ijnoea

qh Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg qge jsl~„r {sjbqnbe hd dnsnof lhsqjsr noqh tniijfer qh aeincesjqei~

anr{esre bntninjor=

57 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev B/E/) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Jufurq 5) 3;::/

5> Ncna/4; Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev B/J/) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Jufurq 5) 3;::/4: Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev C/J/) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Jufurq 1) 3;::/




No Lj~) N mhnoea qge cjqqjinho P:13\ joa qge bhodinbq rqjsqea no Muoe/ N

vnqoerrea qge dnsnof hd lhsqjsr c~ reonhs rhianesr//// Qge~ vese 7: ll

Plhsqjsr\ urujii~/ Qge tniijfe vjr ahvo qge lhuoqjno) joa qge rhianesr dnsea

noqh qge tniijfe joa qge tniijfesr diea/ Nq vjr noqeoaea qgjq vj~/ Nq vjr

Anoffj/ N ana ohq gejs hd bntninjo bjrujiqner qgese/43

Ouleshur tniijfesr se{hsqea lhsqjs rgeiir ew{ihanof no qgens tniijfe no Cuslj) {shl{qnof

qgel qh diee/ J 1;,~ejs,hia @jbgno vhljo qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg= ’Qge rhianesr rghq

lhsqjs rgeiir noqh hus tniijfe qgsee qnler/ Qge rgeiir ijoaea no hus tniijfe jshuoa

Ohtelces :;) rh ve diea//// Qge lhsqjs rgeiir no hus tniijfe bjle dshl qge Cuslere {hrq/

Ve bhuia ree qgens ansebqnho/“42

Rge aerbsncea ghv jsl~ rhianesr qgsejqeoea ges joa hqges tniijfesr=

Qge~ rjna qgjq ve tniijfesr jse @NJ) joa qgjq qge @NJ jse tniijfesr) joa

qgjq„r vg~ qge~ rghq jq ur/ Qge Cuslere rhianesr rjna dhs ur ohq qh bshrr j

besqjno jsej hs qge~„ii rghhq ur/ ’Ve„ii rghhq etes~hoe) ~huof hs hia) ljo

hs vhleo) ve aho„q bjse)“ qge~ rjna/ ’Nd ~hus fsjoa{jseoq nr j @NJ) ve vnii

`nii qge {jseoqr joa fsjoabgniaseo qhh)“ hoe rhianes rjna/ ’Ve vnii `nii

qgsee feoesjqnhor/“41

J 1;,~ejs,hia ljo dshl Ljsu qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg ghv Cuslere rhianesr qgsejqeoea

qh rghhq joa `nii gnl joa hqgesr no gnr tniijfe= ’Ljo~ lhsqjs rgeiir vese dnsea noqh qge

tniijfe joa qge rhianesr qhia ur qgjq nd ve veoq oejs qge tniijfe qge~„a rghhq ur/ ‗^hu Ljsu

tniijfesr) ve„ii rghhq ~hu jii)„ qge~ rjna/ Rh ve diea/“45

J 25,~ejs,hia @jbgno vhljo qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg) ’Qge Cuslere rhianesr jivj~r

qgno` qgjq jii @jbgno jse @NJ) qge~ qgno` inè qgjq/ Nq vhuia ce tes~ cja dhs ur nd ve vese rqnii

no hus tniijfe/“44

43 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev Qgjo Quo) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Ohtelces :2) 3;::/42 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev J/E/) ûoojo [shtnobe) Bgnoj) Ohtelces 3;::/

41 Ncna/45 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev J/]/)ûoojo [shtnobe) Bgnoj) Ohtelces 3;::/44 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev N/G/) ûoojo [shtnobe) Bgnoj) Ohtelces 3;::/




Qhsquse) Cejqnofr) joa Hqges Nii,Qsejqleoq

Dnsrq qge~ cejq gnl) joa qgeo qge~ {uq j cjf htes gnr geja joa qnea nq qnfgq

jshuoa gnr oeb`//// Vgeo gnr geja vjr bhtesea vnqg {ijrqnb) qge~ {husea

qge vjqes) joa qge {ijrqnb vjr bihre ho gnr ohre joa lhuqg joa ge bhuiao„q

csejqge/ Eteo qghufg ge bhuiao„q r{ej`) qge~ è{q jr`nof nd ge vjr j

rhianes/ Qge~ è{q cejqnof gnl retesei~/

‒ ’Lje Ou)“ 1;) vgh vnqoerrea Cuslere jsl~ rhianesr qhsquse jo :7,~ejs,

hia ljo) @jbgno Rqjqe) Ohtelces :5) 3;::

@jbgno bntninjor) nobiuanof bgniaseo) qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg ghv Cuslere jsl~ rhianesr

tnhieoqi~ qgsejqeoea joa qhsqusea qgel no jqqel{qr qh einbnq nodhsljqnho jchuq qge @NJ hs

bhoderr qh @NJ ino`r/46 Qge Cuslere jsl~„r ure hd rubg qjbqnbr no nqr bhuoqesnorusfeob~

h{esjqnhor no eqgonb bhodinbq jsejr gjr ceeo ahbuleoqea dhs aebjaer/47

Ho Re{qelces 34) 27,~ejs,hia Lje Ou) ges djlni~) joa hqges tniijfesr diea Ihn @jof tniijfe

no ohsqgeso Rgjo Rqjqe) j {seahlnojoqi~ @jbgno tniijfe joa qge rnqe hd gejt~ dnfgqnof

ceqveeo qge @NJ joa qge Cuslere jsl~/ Vgnie {jrrnof qgshufg Ojl Grj tniijfe qge~

eobhuoqesea Cuslere rhianesr {se{jsnof qh dnfgq qge @NJ) gejanof no qge ansebqnho dshl

vgese qge~ vese bhlnof/ Lje Ou rjna rge rjv qge rhianesr gjoabudd jo :7,~ejs,hia ljo no

qge fshu{) cejq gnl retesei~) joa ’vjqeschjsa“ gnl‑j dhsl hd lhb` ewebuqnho no vgnbg

qge tnbqnl nr cshufgq bihre qh ashvonof/ Rge rjna=

Qge~ cejq gnl gjsrgi~/ N rjv qgnr vnqg l~ e~er/ Nq vjr jdqes N vjr

noqesshfjqea//// N qhia hoe hd qgel qgjq ge„r ohq j rhianes) qgjq ge murq

46 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnevr no 3;::) J/E/) C/J/) C/C/) C/A) C/E/) C/D/) A/D/) A/N/) E/B/) joa Jg G`jv/47 Ahbuleoqjqnho hd jcurer rubg jr qhsquse hd eqgonb lnohsnqner cebjle nobsejrnofi~ veii ahbuleoqea c~ noqesojqnhoji

hsfjon}jqnhor jdqes :>77) qge ~ejs qge fhtesoleoq tnhieoqi~ ru{{serrea j ojqnhovnae {sh,aelhbsjb~ u{snrnof) `niinof qghurjoar hd

bntninjor/ Qge fshvnof cha~ hd ahbuleoqjqnho nobiuaea se{hsqr dshl eqgonb jsejr/ Ree Ljsqno Rlnqg) ’Eqgonb Fshu{r no Cuslj=

Aeteih{leoq) Aelhbsjb~) joa Guljo Snfgqr)“ Joqn,Rijtes~ Noqesojqnhoji) :>>1) {/ 410 Ree jirh) UR Rqjqe Ae{jsqleoq Cuseju hd

Aelhbsjb~) Guljo Snfgqr) joa Ijchs) ’Bhuoqs~ Se{hsqr ho Guljo Snfgqr [sjbqnber)“ Cuslj ) :>>:0 UO Ebhohlnb joa RhbnjiBhuobni) Se{hsq ho qge rnqujqnho hd guljo snfgqr no L~joljs) :>>2) {/14/ Dhs jbbhuoqr hd qhsquse c~ qge Cuslere fhtesoleoq jr

se{hsqea c~ qge Uonqea Ojqnhor rnobe 3;;3) ree Gjstjsa Ijv Rbghhi Noqesojqnhoji Guljo Snfgqr Binonb) Bsnler no Cuslj ) Lj~

3;;>)gqq{=((vvv/ijv/gjstjsa/eau(oevr(3;;>(;5(37Xcuslj/gqli 'jbberrea Ljsbg 1) 3;:3.0 Dhs lhse sebeoq Guljo Snfgqr

Vjqbg se{hsqr nobiuanof ahbuleoqjqnho hd jcurnte bhuoqesnorusfeob~ leqghar c~ qge Cuslere jsl~ no eqgonb jsejr) ree Guljo

Snfgqr Vjqbg) Cuslj= ’Ve jse Inè Dhsfhqqeo [eh{ie“= Qge Bgno [eh{ie hd Cuslj= Uorjde no Cuslj) Uo{shqebqea no Noanj ) Mjoujs~

3;;>) gqq{=((vvv/gsv/hsf(ae(se{hsqr(3;;>(;:(36(ve,jse,dhsfhqqeo,{eh{ie,; 'jbberrea Ljsbg 1) 3;:3.0 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg)

Cuslj= ’Qge~ Bjle joa Aerqsh~ea Hus Tniijfe Jfjno“= Qge [infgq hd Noqesojii~ Anr{ijbea [esrhor no @jseo Rqjqe ) Muoe 3;;5)

gqq{=((vvv/gsv/hsf(se{hsqr(3;;5(;4(;>(qge~,bjle,joa,aerqsh~ea,hus,tniijfe,jfjno 'jbberrea Ljsbg 1) 3;:3./




dnonrgea gnr gnfg rbghhi ijrq ~ejs/ N ew{ijnoea inè qgjq/ Hoe rhianes rghuqea

cjb`) ’^hu @jbgno {eh{ie vnii ce aerqsh~ea joa dnonrgea/ Ve vnii `nii ~hu jii

joa ohoe vnii ce iedq/“ N vjr rbjsea/ Jdqes qgjq) N ew{ijnoea lhse joa lhse

qgjq ge vjro„q j rhianes/ Dnojii~ qge~ ieq ur jii fh/4>

L/ Reof) vgh vjr dhsbea qh {hsqes dhs qge Cuslere jsl~ no Hbqhces joa Ohtelces) qhia

Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg ghv qge juqghsnqner zuerqnhoea gnl tnhieoqi~= ’Qge~ jrèa ur ljo~

zuerqnhor /// joa qge~ rij{{ea joa {uobgea ur//// Qge~ jrèa ur hoe c~ hoe//// Nd ve

jorvesea no j vj~ qge~ anao„q inè) qge~ vhuia {uobg joa `nb` ur/ N vjr {uobgea qgsee

qnler vgnie N vjr jorvesnof/“6;

L/ Reof rjna qgjq rhianesr bhodnrbjqea gnr lhqhscnè è~) dhsbea gnl hoqh j lninqjs~ qsub`

vnqg enfgq bntninjo leo joa qvh bntninjo vhleo) joa ashte huq hd qhvo/ Qge qsub` ashte

qgel qh j dneia) jq vgnbg {hnoq qge fshu{ vjr dhsbea qh vji` u{ j lhuoqjno qh ’j {ijbe

vgese Cuslere rhianesr vese fjqgesnof/“6:

Vgeo ve jssntea Pjq qge lhuoqjnoqh{\ qge~ rjna) ’Qjè hdd jii ~hus bihqger)“

joa ve gja qh qjè hdd jii hus bihqger/ Qge~ jrèa ur ljo~ zuerqnhor /// joa

qge~ rij{{ea joa {uobgea ur/ Qge rhianes `nbèa le no qge sncr) l~ iedq sncr)

joa Pnq\ rqnii gusqr qgese/ Ge {hnoqea gnr fuo jq le/ N vjr i~nof ahvo ho qge

fshuoa) ho l~ cjb`) joa ge {hnoqea qge fuo jq l~ oeb`/ Qge rhianes vjr

fhnof qh rghhq le/ J fu~ vgh gja qvh bgetshor Pj ineuqeojoq\ ho gnr

rghuiaes rqh{{ea gnl joa qhia gnl ohq qh `nii le/ ’^hu rghuiao„q ah qgjq)“

ge rjna/ J rhianes vnqg qgsee bgetshor Pj resfejoq\ ho gnr rieete vjr

{hnoqnof qge fuo jq l~ oeb`) joa j qvh Pineuqeojoq\ rqh{{ea gnl/63

No qge bjrer hd Luof J/) :4) joa gnr cshqges ^jv C/) :1) 'ree rebqnho ho Qhsquse joa

Dhsbea Ijchs hd Bgniaseo. Cuslere jsl~ rhianesr jiiefeai~ qnea qge ch~r„ gjoar cegnoa

qgens cjb`r) jqqjbgea qgens gjoar qh j sh{e gjofnof dshl qge beninof) joa noqesshfjqea

4> Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev Lje Ou) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Ohtelces 3;::/

6; Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev L/ Reof) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Ohtelces :>) 3;::/6:Ncna/63 Ncna/




qgel dhs nodhsljqnho jchuq qge @NJ dhs jq iejrq qvh ghusr) qgsejqeonof qgel vnqg aejqg

joa luqnijqnho/62

J 34,~ejs,hia @jbgno ljo hsnfnojii~ dshl Fvjof Iuof no Rgjo Rqjqe ew{ijnoea qh Guljo

Snfgqr Vjqbg ghv Cuslere jsl~ rhianesr no Ihn Me) j qhvo oejs qge Bgnoj chsaes) qhh` gnl

qh j ihbji jalnonrqsjqnte hddnbe) noqesshfjqea gnl) cejq gnl) joa rqhie lhoe~ ge vjr

{ijoonof qh ure dhs j ahvo {j~leoq ho j lhqhscnè/ Ge qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg=

Qvh rhianesr fsjccea ejbg hd l~ jslr joa jrèa nd N vjr dshl Ljnmj~jof Pj

@NJ,bhoqshiiea chsaes qhvo\/ Vgeo N rjna oh) qge~ rjna N vjr i~nof/ Qge~ rjna

N vjr j @NJ rhianes/ N rjna) ’Oh) N jl ohq/“/// Qge~ `nbèa le ho l~ rnae joa

nq ljae nq tes~ anddnbuiq dhs le qh r{ej`/ Nd qgese veseo„q j rhianes ho ejbg

rnae hd le) ghianof ejbg jsl) N vhuia gjte djiieo/ Qge~ qhh` l~ vjiieq/61

@jbgno bntninjor bhllhoi~ se{hsqea nii,qsejqleoq no qge dhsl hd tnhieoq qgsejqr c~ Cuslere

jsl~ rhianesr/ J 4;,~ejs,hia djsles vgh diea ]noiul ho Mui~ 32 qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg

ghv rhianesr noqesshfjqea joa qgsejqeoea gnl ho j ajni~ cjrnr) rur{nbnhur hd gnr djlni~„r

qner qh qge @NJ=

Qge rhianesr rghq qgens fuor dhus qnler qh qge fshuoa joa qgsejqeoea le

joa jrèa) ’Vgese nr ~hus rho8 Vgjq nr ge ahnof8“ N bjo„q r{ej` Cuslere

veii/ N murq qhia qgel N anao„q òhv//// Qge rhianesr vhuia bhle no qge

aj~qnle/ Etes~aj~ Pno Mui~\ qge~ bjle joa jrèa le zuerqnhor joa

noqesshfjqea le) rhleqnler hobe) rhleqnler qvnbe/65

J tniijfes dshl ]noiul qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg=

Ve vese jdsjna qh inte no qge tniijfe rh ve veoq qh gnae no qge muofie hoe

lnie dshl qge tniijfe․/ Vgeo ve vese fhnof cjb` joa dhsqg rebseqi~) qge

62 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev ^jv C/) ûoojo [shtnobe) Bgnoj) Ohtelces 3;::0 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev Luof J/)

ûoojo [shtnobe) Bgnoj) Ohtelces 3;::/ 61 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev N/D/) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Ohtelces 3:) 3;::/65 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev C/E/) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Jufurq 1) 3;::/




Cuslere rhianesr rjv ur joa qhia ur oewq qnle qge~ rjv ur qge~ vese

fhnof qh rghhq ur/ Jdqes qgjq) oh hoe veoq cjb`/64

J @jbgno vhljo dshl G`j ^j) 24) qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg=

Cedhse ve iedq) vgeo ve intea no qge ghure) qge Cuslere rhianesr

rhleqnler bjle no joa jrèa vgjq q~{e hd @jbgno ve vese) vgh hus

seijqnter jse) vg~ ve anao„q iejte vgeo qge hqgesr iedq/ Qge~ bjle joa

jrèa qgere zuerqnhor/ N vjr tes~ jdsjna vgeo qge~ bjle joa jrèa

zuerqnhor/ N vjr jdsjna qge~ vhuia `nii ur/66

J 6;,~ejs,hia vhljo dshl Oul Ijof qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg=

Vgeo qge tniijfesr sedurea qh vhs` Pdhs qge Cuslere jsl~\ no qge dneiar)

qge~ vese cejqeo hs jsserqea/ Qgjq vjr gj{{eonof rnobe cedhse qge

bhodinbq rqjsqea) joa hobe qge bhodinbq rqjsqea) ljo~ {eh{ie vese

noqesshfjqea/ Qge Cuslere rhianesr qgsejqeoea ur) rj~nof qge~„se fhnof qh

jsserq ur joa cuso ahvo qge tniijfe cebjure hd qge vjs vnqg qge @NJ//// N

vjr qgsejqeoea joa noqesshfjqea ljo~ qnler/ 67

J @jbgno vhljo dshl Rjof Fjof) 57) ew{ijnoea ges dejs hd Cuslere rhianesr no ges tniijfe=

Nd ve veoq qh inte no hus tniijfe) ve qgno` ve„a ce cejqeo joa qhsqusea c~

qge rhianesr/ Qgese jse ljo~ bntninjor no hus tniijfe r~l{jqgeqnb qh qge @NH)

rh nd ve veoq cjb` joa rqj~ea ve vhuia ce `niiea/6>

Sj{e joa Rewuji Tnhieobe

Jbbhsanof qh qge Re{qelces 3;:: se{hsq c~ UO r{ebnji sj{{hsqeus ho guljo snfgqr no

Cuslj) Qghljr Hmej Zunoqjoj) ’Jiiefjqnhor hd jcurer jfjnorq bntninjo {h{uijqnhor

qgshufghuq @jbgno Rqjqe nobiuae se{hsqr hd :7 vhleo joa fnsir gjtnof ceeo fjof,sj{ea c~

64 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev E/F/) ûoojo [shtnobe) Jufurq 3;::/

66 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev A/N/) ûoojo [shtnobe) Bgnoj) Jufurq 3;::/67 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev Jg G`jv) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Ohtelces :2) 3;::/6> Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev B/A/) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Jufurq 5) 3;::/




jsl~ rhianesr) joa hd dhus hd qghre tnbqnlr cenof rucrezueoqi~ `niiea/“7; Guljo Snfgqr

Vjqbg r{hè qh j vnqoerr hd luiqn{ie sj{er joa rewuji tnhieobe) joa bhlluonq~ lelcesr

bhodnslea qge {sjbqnbe/ Bhlluonq~,cjrea hsfjon}jqnhor gjte se{hsqea ouleshur sj{e

bjrer rnobe qge bhodinbq cefjo/ Qge @jbgno Vhleo„r Jrrhbnjqnho Qgjnijoa '@VJQ. se{hsqea

26 sj{e bjrer no qge dnsrq qvh lhoqgr hd qge bhodinbq) no vgnbg :2 hd qge tnbqnlr vese

jiiefeai~ niiea/7: No Ohtelces 3;::) cjrea ho qge jbbhuoqr hd erbj{ea {hsqesr) @VJQ

se{hsqea qgjq dhus vhleo vese cenof geia jr ’rew rijter“ c~ Infgq Nodjoqs~ Cjqqjinho 'INC.

2;: jq qge Lu Cul Cuslere jsl~ {hrq oejs qge Bgnoj chsaes/73

L/ Reof) vghre aerbsn{qnho hd gnr tnhieoq noqesshfjqnho nr jchte) qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg

qgjq ge vnqoerrea retesji bjrer hd sj{e joa rewuji tnhieobe no Hbqhces joa Ohtelces

ausnof qge qgsee vee`r qge Cuslere jsl~ dhsbea gnl qh vhs` jr j {hsqes/ Ge rjna qgjq ho

Hbqhces :6) Cuslere jsl~ rhianesr cefjo shuoanof u{ @jbgno bntninjor no L~nq`~noj) qge

bj{nqji hd @jbgno Rqjqe) vjtnof qgel ahvo dshl qge shjarnae/ Ge rjna rhianesr aeqjnoea :7

@jbgno leo joa 3 vhleo) qsjor{hsqea qgel huq hd qhvo) joa dhsbea qgel qh vji` qh j

lhuoqjnoqh{/ Hobe qge~ jssntea jq j biejsnof) rhianesr dhsbea qgel qh selhte jii qgens

bihqgnof joa rqjoa ojèa no rnofie dnie inoe/ Ge rjna=

Qge rhianesr qhubgea Pqge vhleo„r\ csejrqr) joa qge~ qhubgea qgens oeb`r

tes~ rihvi~) joa qge~ {hnoqea rgjs{ ònter ho qge vhleo„r oeb`r/․ Ho

Hbqhces :>) qge rhianesr rqjsqea riee{nof vnqg qge vhleo/ Jq qgjq {ijbe) ho

qgjq onfgq) qghre qvh vhleo gja qh riee{ vnqg jii qge hddnbesr//// Qge~ jii

sj{ea qgel//// N bhuiao„q bhuoq qgel jii/ Qge~ jii sj{ea qgel/ Qge~ vese

ahnof nq no dshoq hd ur/ Qge~ gja rljii qeoqr/ Qge~ {uq qge vhleo no qge qeoq)

joa qgeo dhsbea qgel qh fh dshl qeoq qh qeoq/ Ve vese riee{nof huqrnae/ Ve

gja oh qeoqr/ Rhianesr vhuia bhle joa qjè qge vhleo joa csnof qgel

dshl qeoq qh qeoq/ Ve vese rh jdsjna joa ve bhuiao„q vjqbg qge vghie

onfgq//// Jdqes ve iedq qge dnsrq lhuoqjno) qge vhleo gja qh riee{ vnqg j

7; UO Feoesji Jrrelci~) ’Se{hsq hd qge R{ebnji Sj{{hsqeus ho qge Rnqujqnho hd Guljo Snfgqr no L~joljs)“ J(44(245

'Re{qelces :4) 3;::.) {/ :;/7: @jbgno Vhleo„r Jrrhbnjqnho Qgjnijoa) Cuslj„r Bhtesea U{ Vjs= Jqshbnqner Jfjnorq qge @jbgno [eh{ie ) Hbqhces 3;::)

gqq{=((vvv/`jbgnovhleo/bhl(jathbjb~({serr,seiejre(26,{serr,seiejre(74,se{hsq,ew{hrer,jqshbnqner,no,cusljr,oeverq,

vjs/gqli 'jbberrea Ljsbg 1) 3;:3./73 ’Qge Cuslere Jsl~ Lurq Nlleanjqei~ Seiejre Dhus Vhleo Geia jr Rew Rijter Oejs @jbgno,Bgnoj Chsaes)“ @jbgno

Vhleo„r Jrrhbnjqnho Qgjnijoa oevr seiejre) Ohtelces 1) 3;::) gqq{=((vvv/`jbgnovhleo/bhl(jathbjb~({serr,

seiejre(26,{serr,seiejre(77,usfeoq,j{{eji,dshl,`vjq/gqli 'jbberrea Ljsbg 1) 3;:3./




qgsee,rqjs hddnbes Pbj{qjno\/ Vgeo ve jssntea jq qge rebhoa lhuoqjno) qge

vhleo gja qh cjqge/ Ve gja qh bjss~ qge vjqes dhs vhleo qh rghves/ Qge~

gja qh cjqge ojèa no dshoq hd qge qgsee,rqjs/ Dnsrq) qge qgsee,rqjs gja j

rghves joa vgnie ge vjr qj`nof j rghves) qge vhleo vese dhsbea qh {hus

vjqes ho gnl/ Jdqes ge vjr dnonrgea) ge ljae qge vhleo qjè rghvesr/ Ge

rjna) ’^hu gjte qh qjè j rghves hs N vnii rghhq ~hu/“ Nq vjr murq no dshoq hd

ur//// Qge rhianesr vhuia rj~ qgnofr inè) ’^hu @jbgno vhleo inè Cusljo

{eonrer tes~ lubg) aho„q ~hu/ Jii qge @jbgno vhleo inè hus {eonrer/“72

Qgjo Quo) 36) qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg ge vjr jsserqea no ejsi~ 3;:: c~ qge Cuslere

juqghsnqner vgnie asntnof no Qgjrn) Ljfve Antnrnho) no beoqsji Cuslj/ Ge rjna ge vjr geia jq

qge ihbji {hinbe rqjqnho dhs jo uor{ebndnea jlhuoq hd qnle) qgeo qsjordessea qh j ihbji jsl~

hddnbe joa eddebqntei~ dhsbea qh mhno qge Cuslere jsl~/ Ge r{eoq dhus lhoqgr no qsjnonof no

Ljfve joa Rgvefh) joa qgsee lhoqgr vnqg Nodjoqs~ Cjqqjinho :13 ho ae{ih~leoq no qge

bhodinbq }hoer no @jbgno Rqjqe cedhse ge aeresqea ho Re{qelces :;) 3;::/ Ge qhia Guljo

Snfgqr Vjqbg j rhianes dshl gnr cjqqjinho jalnqqea qh qgens ru{esnhs hddnbes joa aerbsncea

no aeqjni gnr {jsqnbn{jqnho no j fjof,sj{e hd j ~huof @jbgno vhleo ho Muoe :2) 3;::) no qge

jsej hd Jgijv Cul/ Qgjo Quo rjna=

N òhv qgnr cebjure Pojle vnqggeia\ jalnqqea nq/ Ge jalnqqea qgjq ge joa

qgsee hqges rhianesr sj{ea ges/ Ho qgjq onfgq) gnr reoqs~ auq~ vjr ru{{hrea

qh ce dshl lnaonfgq qh 3 j/l/) cuq ge bjle cjb` jq 1 j/l/ Vgeo jrèa

vgese ge gja ceeo) ge jalnqqea nq/ N vjr qgese jq qge qnle) vgeo ge vjr

cenof zuerqnhoea/ Nq vjr qge rebhoa bhlljoaes zuerqnhonof gnl/71

Qgjo Quo qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg ge vnqoerrea qge lhqges hd qge sj{e rustnths bhle qh

qge cjqqjinho qh bhl{ijno qh qge bhlljoaes jchuq qge bjre/ Ge rjna) ’Qge lhqges hd qge

ija~ bjle joa bhl{ijnoea jq qge jsl~ bjl{ qge oewq aj~/ POjle vnqggeia\ vjr j uonq

bhlljoaes/ Ge jalnqqea qh nq cedhse qge Prustnths„r\ lhqges bjle/“75

72 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev L/ Reof) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Ohtelces :>) 3;::/71 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev Qgjo Quo) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Ohtelces :6) 3;::/75 Ncna/




Qgjo Quo rjna qgjq qge cjqqjinho„r ineuqeojoq bhihoei aeqeslnoea qgjq hoi~ hoe hd qge dhus

rhianesr nothitea vhuia qjè ser{horncninq~=

Ge hsaesea qgjq qge dnsrq vgh sj{ea ges vhuia ce qge hoe qh qjè

ser{horncninq~/ N vjr qgese vgeo ge rjna qgjq/ Rh Pojle vnqggeia\ gja qh

qjè ser{horncninq~/ Jdqes ge vjr hsaesea qh ah rh) ge jalnqqea vgeo qge

hddnbesr noqesshfjqea gnl/ Qgese nr j suie‑nd qge~ vjoq qh fh qh bntninjo

{snrho joa feq huq hd qge jsl~) qgeo qge~ gjte qh fh qh {snrho dhs qgsee

~ejsr) cuq nd qge~ vjoq qh fh qh qge jsl~ {snrho nq„r hoi~ hoe ~ejs/ Ge bghre

qge h{qnho qh ce no {snrho no qge jsl~ dhs hoe ~ejs/ Qge reoqeobe ae{eoar

ho qge bsnle/ Nq„r j lninqjs~ bhusq/ Ge fhq rhle lesb~ cebjure hd gnr djlni~0

cebjure ge gjr j djlni~//// Cedhse N gja gejsa jchuq qgere q~{er hd Psj{e\

bjrer cuq qge~ veseo„q l~ bhiiejfuer) rh N anao„q ceinete nq․/ Qge fnsi„r

djlni~ vjr {shtnaea vnqg snbe joa hni/ Qge~ lhtea qh Ptniijfe vnqggeia\ jdqes

qge sj{e//// Qge~ lhtea cebjure hd anfonq~/74

Dhsbea Ijchs

Qge Cuslere jsl~ gjr ihof urea dhsbea ijchs no nqr lninqjs~ h{esjqnhor) hdqeo vnqghuq

{j~leoq joa hdqeo uoaes jcurnte bhoanqnhor no tnhijqnho hd noqesojqnhoji guljonqjsnjo ijv/

Eteo cedhse nq cefjo nqr ljmhs hddeornte no @jbgno Rqjqe no Muoe) qge Cuslere jsl~

bhorbsn{qea leo) vhleo) joa bgniaseo dhs jcurnte dhsbea ijchs/ Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg

noqestnevea :3 @jbgno vgh vese dhsbea qh vhs` dhs qge Cuslere jsl~) nobiuanof qgsee leo

joa qvh bgniaseo) jfea :1 joa :4) vgh vese {hsqesr ho qge dshoq inoer/ Hoe vjr j {hsqes dhs

:> aj~r0 qvh rjna Cuslere rhianesr h{eoea dnse ho qgel joa hqges {hsqesr vgeo qge~

jqqel{qea qh erbj{e/

No ejsi~ Muoe) Qnqur) j 37,~ejs,hia mjae qsjaes) vjr qsjteinof ho curnoerr qgshufg ^jv~uof

tniijfe no @jbgno Rqjqe vgeo Cuslere jsl~ rhianesr rqh{{ea gnl/ Ge qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg=

Jgeja hd le jshuoa enfgq leo vese jiseja~ rqh{{ea/ Jdqes le) dhus hs dnte

lhqhsb~bie asntesr vese jirh rqh{{ea/ Qge~ jrèa le l~ ojle joa qge~

vshqe nq ahvo//// Qge~ qhh` l~ ojqnhoji sefnrqsjqnho bjsa joa qge~ jirh qhh`

74 Ncna/




l~ lhqhscnè joa lhoe~/․ ’Ve jse gnsnof ~hu)“ Pqge rhianesr rjna\/ ’Ve

vnii fnte ~hu lhoe~/ Ve usfeoqi~ oeea ijchs/“ Qgese vjr oh h{qnho qh sedure

qge vhs`/ Qge~ vhuia gjte cejqeo le nd N rjna N anao„q vjoq qh ah qge vhs`/

Qvh hs qgsee leo rjna qge~ anao„q vjoq qh ah nq) joa qge~ vese cejqeo/ Qge~

vese cieeanof dshl qgens djber joa qge~ deii ahvo qh qge fshuoa/76

Qnqur aerbsncea ghv qge fshu{ vjr dhsbea qh vji` jo ghus qh qge muofie) vgese qge~ leq

vnqg j{{shwnljqei~ 4; rhianesr joa > hqges {hsqesr=

Qgese vese jshuoa 3; {hsqesr Pno qhqji\) nobiuanof 6 Peqgonb\ Rgjo leo/ Qgnr

nobiuaea > leo vgh gja ceeo {hsqesr dhs ljo~) ljo~ aj~r cedhse ur/ Qge~

qhia ur qge~ anao„q òhv ghv ihof ve vhuia gjte qh ce vnqg qgel joa qge~

rjna ve gja qh dnoa j vj~ qh erbj{e/ Ve anao„q òhv vgeo ve„a ce dsee/

77

Qnqur rjna qgjq dhs retesji aj~r) rhianesr dhsbea qge leo qh {hsqes lninqjs~ ru{{iner qgshufg

qge lhuoqjnor hd @jbgno Rqjqe/ ’Ve gja qh bjss~ cuiieqr joa lhsqjsr joa jirh sjqnhor)“ ge

rjna/ Nq vjr qge sjno~ rejrho) joa qge~ vese fnteo ljèrgndq {ijrqnb qjs{r dhs rgeiqes qh

riee{) joa lnonlji jlhuoqr hd dhha/7>

Ljsu Ljv) 6;) dshl G`jncjvo tniijfe) no j @NJ,bhoqshiiea jsej hd @jbgno Rqjqe) qhia Guljo

Snfgqr Vjqbg ge vjr rgub`nof bhso vnqg gnr rho joa ajufgqes,no,ijv ho Hbqhces 37 vgeo

qgsee Cuslere jsl~ rhianesr ruaaeoi~ j{{shjbgea) {hnoqea qgens vej{hor jq qgel) joa

dhsbea qgel qh bjss~ qge bhso qgshufg qge muofie qhvjsa qge Lu Cul Cuslere jsl~ {hrq/

Ge rjna=

Jq qgjq {hnoq qge~ qnea l~ rho joa qge~ ljae gnl vji` no dshoq hd qgel/ L~

ajufgqes,no,ijv) l~ rho) joa N gja qh vji` no dshoq hd qgel/ Jdqes ve vjièa

dhs j vgnie qge~ qnea l~ ajufgqes,no,ijv) joa le joa l~ rho qhh/ Qge~ qnea

l~ iedq gjoa joa bhooebqea nq qh l~ rho„r snfgq gjoa vnqg j ihof rqsnof/ Ve

76 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev Qnqur) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Ohtelces 3;) 3;::/77 Ncna/7> Ncna/




vjièa no j inoe vnqg qvh rhianesr ho ejbg rnae joa dhus rhianesr cegnoa ur/

Ve bjssnea qgsee cnf cjfr hd bhso/ Ve gja jchuq qeo cjfr qhqji/>;

Ljsu Ljv joa gnr rho eteoqujii~ erbj{ea c~ mul{nof noqh j sjtnoe) joa qge jsl~ h{eoea

dnse ho qgel/ Ge qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg=

J rhianes vjr rghhqnof jq ur/ Ve è{q mul{nof joa qulcinof ahvo/ L~ cha~

rqnii gusqr dshl nq/ Qvh qnler qge rhianesr rghq jq ur/ Qge dnsrq qnle qge~ vese

rghhqnof ljo~ qnler) ohorqh{/ Vgeo ve ijoaea no qge tjiie~) ve rqjsqea qh

suo//// Ve sjo qh qge tniijfe/ Nq vjr tes~ oejs/>:

Ljsu Ljv„r ajufgqes,no,ijv) Ruliuq Shn Mj 'ges seji ojle.) ana ohq erbj{e/ Jfea 37) rge

gja j :4,lhoqg,hia ajufgqes rqnii csejrqdeeanof jq qge qnle rge vjr qjèo noqh Cuslerejsl~ burqha~‑Ljsu Ljv joa gnr vnde ohv ihh` jdqes qge bgnia/

Aj~r jdqes qgnr nobnaeoq) retesji tniijfesr cefjo rbhuqnof qge Lu Cul huq{hrq dshl qge

gniirnae joa qgshufg cnohbuijsr) hbbjrnhojii~ bjqbgnof rnfgq hd vgjq qge~ ceinete qh ce

Ruliuq Shn Mj jq j lhuoqjnoqh{ biejsnof bhoqshiiea c~ rhianesr/ Jbbhsanof qh G`jv Ivn) j

guljonqjsnjo vhsès no qge jsej) ’Qge dnfuse vhuia ihh` no qge ansebqnho hd ges tniijfe etes~

lhsonof cedhse anrj{{ejsnof dshl rnfgq dhs qge serq hd qge aj~/“>3 J tnaeh dnilea ho

Ohtelces 3) 3;::) c~ ihbji vhleo dshl Vuo{jvof Onofgqhn '’Infgq hd @jbgno“.) j ihbji

ohofhtesoleoqji hsfjon}jqnho) rghvr qge ciuss~ dnfuse ceinetea qh ce Ruliuq Shn Mj/>2 Qge

djlni~ vshqe qh qge @jbgno Rqjqe fhtesoleoq no Ohtelces qh qs~ qh rebuse Ruliuq Shn Mj„r

seiejre/ J bhusq gejsnof vjr geia no Oj~{~najv ho Decsujs~ 32) nozunsnof noqh ges

vgesejchuqr) joa qvh Cuslere jsl~ hddnbesr se{hsqeai~ qerqndnea qgens uonqr ana ohq aeqjno

Ruliuq Shn Mj/>1

>; Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev Ljsu Ljv) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Ohtelces 3:) 3;::/>: Ncna/

>3 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev G`jv Ivn) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Ohtelces 3:) 3;::/>2 Vuo{jvof Onofgqhnnr j ihbji bntni rhbneq~ oeqvhs`) qge lelcesr hd vgnbg nobiuae jfsnbuiqusji hsfjon}jqnhor) bgusbg

fshu{r) joa vhleo„r hsfjon}jqnhor/ Vnqg nonqnji ru{{hsq dshl j rljii fshu{ hd dhsenfo ahohsr joa ohofhtesoleoqji

hsfjon}jqnhor) qge fshu{ gjr iea qge NA[ joa sedufee seined eddhsq no qge @NJ„r ejrqeso antnrnho joa ho qge Bgnoj rnae hd qge

chsaes) vgese jo erqnljqea :;);;; uosebhfon}ea @jbgno sedufeer jse ihbjqea/>1 ’Cuslere Jsl~ Hddnbesr Aeo~ Jsserq hd Lnrrnof @jbgno Vhljo)“ Ln}}nlj Oevr ) Decsujs~ 37) 3;:3)

gqq{=((vvv/ln}}nlj/bhl(oevr(nornae,cuslj(4441,cuslere,jsl~,hddnbesr,aeo~,jsserq,hd,lnrrnof,`jbgno,vhljo/gqli

'jbberrea Ljsbg 4) 3;:3./




No aerbsncnof gnr ew{esneobe jr j {hsqes) L/ Reof qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg ghv ge gja qh

bjss~ lhsqjs rgeiir joa ceiqr hd cuiieqr no chwer) vgnie hqgesr gja qh bjss~ ’ijoalnoer joa

lhsqjs shuoar /// snbe joa hqges qgnofr/ Ve bhuiao„q ejq etes~aj~/ Rhle aj~r qge rhianesr

jqe as~ sjqnhor joa vgeo qge~ jqe as~ sjqnhor) ohoe hd ur {hsqesr bhuia ejq) cuq vgeo qge~

bhhèa ve bhuia gjte rhle dhha/“ [hsqnhor ho fhha aj~r vese lnonlji) ge rjna/ Ho qge

aj~r vnqghuq dhha) ge joa qge hqges {hsqesr rustntea ho lurqjsa reear joa qsee cjs`/>5

L/ Reof qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg qgjq jdqes :> aj~r ge erbj{ea vnqg dhus hqges @jbgno

leo vgh vese jirh {hsqesr) joa qgjq ausnof qgens erbj{e) Cuslere rhianesr {usruea qgel

qgshufg ijoalnoe,noderqea muofie joa rghq jq qgel dshl cegnoa=

Ve sejin}ea qgjq nd ve anao„q suo) ve„a ce rghq) rh dhus hd ur dhiihvea jdqes

gnl Pj {hsqes dieenof\/ Qge rhianesr rjv ur joa dnsea qgens fuor cuq oh

cuiieqr gnq ur/ Oh ijoalnoer ew{ihaea enqges///Qge rhianesr dhiihvea jdqes ur

joa vese rghhqnof/ Cuiieqr gnq qge qseer cuq ve anao„q feq gnq/ Jdqes ve fhq j

inqqie djs) ve gejsa qvh ew{ihrnhor cegnoa ur/ Ijoalnoer/>4

J 24,~ejs,hia lhqges hd rnw bgniaseo vgh diea Iuru{j tniijfe) j fhtesoleoq,bhoqshiiea jsej)

qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg ghv rge joa hqges @jbgno tniijfesr) nobiuanof bgniaseo jr ~huof jr

:1) vese bhllhoi~ dhsbea qh {hsqes dhs qge Cuslere jsl~ {snhs qh vgeo rge diea ges tniijfe

ho Muoe :2) 3;::/ Rge rjna= ’Rhleqnler qge Cuslere rhianesr qjè ur noqh qge muofie/

Sebeoqi~ qge rhianesr qhh` tniijfesr dhs hoe aj~ qh bjss~ qgens sjqnhor joa hqges ceihofnofr/

Joa rhleqnler ve gjte qh ure hus lhqhscnèr qh bjss~ qgnofr dhs qge rhianesr/>6

J 22,~ejs,hia vhljo qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg qgjq {snhs qh ghrqninqner no Muoe rge vjr

dhsbea qh bjss~ {shtnrnhor u{ j qvh,lnie shja qh j Cuslere jsl~ huq{hrq vgnie rge vjr rnw,

lhoqgr {sefojoq/ Rge rjna=

N gja qh ah dhsbea ijchs dhs qge Cuslere rhianesr ljo~ qnler/․ PCedhse qge

dnfgqnof cefjo\ ve bjssnea snbe joa hqges qgnofr qh Pqge Cuslere jsl~\ {hrqjoa vjièa cjb`/ Nq qhh` qgsee ghusr/ Qge {jqg nr tes~ rqee{) ve gja qh binlc

>5 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev L/ Reof) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Ohtelces :>) 3;::/>4 Ncna/>6 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev A/D/) ûoojo [shtnobe) Bgnoj) Jufurq 3;::/




qge lhuoqjno joa nq vjr anddnbuiq qh sejbg/ Dshl lhsonof qh eteonof ve gja qh

ah nq qvnbe/ Qge dhha ve cshufgq husreiter joa ve jqe/ Qge~ anao„q deea ur/>7

Retesji hqges tniijfesr noqestnevea c~ Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg aerbsncea ew{esneober hd

dhsbea ijchs joa hqges nii,qsejqleoq {snhs qh qge ghrqninqner) joa rjna qgjq vjr jo nl{hsqjoq

sejrho qge~ diea jr rhho jr qge dnfgqnof esu{qea/ J 17,~ejs,hia vhljo dshl @jvof Sj ]u{

aerbsncea ghv etes~ tniijfes gja qh vhs` dhs qge rhianesr no qge ijrq ~ejs0 qge~ vese ohq

{jna joa bhuia ohq sedure qh ah qge vhs`/>> J @jbgno bjs{eoqes ew{ijnoea qh Guljo Snfgqr

Vjqbg ghv qge jsl~ dsezueoqi~ dhsbea gnl qh vhs` qh cunia nodsjrqsubquse/:;; Jg G`jv) j 6;,

~ejs,hia noqesojii~ anr{ijbea vhljo dshl Oul Ijof tniijfe no @jbgno Rqjqe) qhia Guljo

Snfgqr Vjqbg qgjq rge vnqoerrea rhianesr shuqnoei~ bhorbsn{q bntninjor dhs ijchs no ges

tniijfe cedhse joa jdqes qge jslea bhodinbq rqjsqea no Muoe/ Tniijfesr vese dhsbea qh vhs` ho

qge jsl~„r ihbji {jaa~ dneiar) rge rjna) vgnbg vese bhodnrbjqea dshl ihbji tniijfesr qgsee

~ejsr jfh uoaes qgsejq hd dnoe hs mjni nd qge~ sedurea/:;:

Ewqsjmuanbnji @niinofr

Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg ahbuleoqea qge ewqsjmuanbnji `niinofr hd jq iejrq qgsee @jbgno

bntninjor‑nobiuanof hoe dhus,~ejs,hia bgnia‑c~ Cuslere rhianesr no Muoe joa Ohtelces)

joa sebentea nodhsljqnho joa jbbhuoqr jchuq hqges uoijvdui `niinofr qgjq bhuia ohq ce

noae{eoaeoqi~ tesndnea/

Ho Muoe :5) Cuslere jsl~ dhsber eoqesea Gjof Gqj` tniijfe no Ljo Me Qhvorgn{ rejsbgnof dhs

rur{ebqea @NJ lelcesr joa ru{{hsqesr/ J rhianes rghq joa `niiea Ajrgn Iu) 53) joa ges dhus,

~ejs,hia fsjoarho Ijg{jn ]ju An Ijvo no qgens ghle jq bihre sjofe jr qge~ qsnea qh diee/:;3

>7 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev C/C/) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Jufurq 1) 3;::/>> Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev C/J/) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Jufurq 1) 3;::/ '’Joa qge~ gnq hus tniijfe geja vnqg qgens fuor

joa qge~ {uobgea joa `nbèa gnl/ Qge~ òhbèa gnl huq/ Dshl qge shja qh qge {hrq ve gja qh bjss~ snbe/ Ve bhuia ohq sedure

qh ah qge vhs`/ Ve veseo„q {jna jo~qgnof/“.:;; Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev A/G/) ûoojo [shtnobe) Bgnoj) Jufurq 3;::/ '’N jl j bjs{eoqes joa N òhv ghv qh ljè

beleoq joa ghv qh cunia ghurer/ Vgeo qge jsl~ oeear j vej{hor rqhse joa dijf{hie joa chuoajsner) qge~ jr` le qh vhs`

ho qgere qgnofr/ Etes~qgnof qge~ oeea) qge~ jr` le) cuq qge~ oetes {j~ le qge duii jlhuoq․N bjoohq sedure qh ah qgnr vhs`/

Rhleqnler qge~ jr` vgeo N jl tes~ cur~) cuq N gjte qh ah nq/“.:;: Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev Jg G`jv) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Ohtelces :2) 3;::/:;3 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnevr vnqg bhlluonq~ jna vhsèsr) ohofhtesoleoqji hsfjon}jqnhor) joa tniijfesr) Mui~,Jufurq

3;::/ Ree ’Cuslj= Jsl~ Bhllnqqnof Jcurer no @jbgno Rqjqe= Fhtesoleoq Dhsber [niijfe Tniijfer) Ure Dhsbea Ijchs no

Seoevea Dnfgqnof)“ Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg oevr seiejre) Hbqhces 3;::) gqq{=((vvv/gsv/hsf(oevr(3;::(:;(:7(cuslj,jsl~,

bhllnqqnof,jcurer,`jbgno,rqjqe 'jbberrea Ljsbg 1) 3;:3./




Ho Muoe :6) bseancie ihbji rhusber qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg qgjq j fshu{ hd rhianesr

jiiefeai~ rghq joa `niiea Ogùl ]ju Cjv`) j djsles joa aj~ ijchses) no @jvof Fjq Cjo Lj

tniijfe jr ge rqhha uojslea vnqg j fshu{ hd dsneoar jq j beleqes~/ Ihbji juqghsnqner

se{hsqeai~ {shtnaea dnojobnji bhl{eorjqnho qh qge ljo„r djlni~ '3;;);;; @~jq) hs UR!3;;.)

cuq oh iefji jbqnho vjr qjèo jfjnorq qge {es{eqsjqhs/:;2 Jbbhsanof qh j bhlluonq~ iejaes=

Vgese ge vjr rqj~nof vjr ohq djs dshl qge lninqjs~ cjre no L~nq`~noj) hoi~

jchuq hoe lnie jvj~/ Qge rebusnq~ qejl rjv jchuq dnte {eh{ie jq j fjqgesnof

no qge beleqes~/ Qge~ lurq gjte jrrulea qge~ vese @NJ joa h{eoea dnse)

`niinof Ogùl ]ju Cjv`/ Ohvjaj~r nd rhianesr ree j fshu{ hd {eh{ie) joa nd

qge~ jse @jbgno) qge~ jivj~r rur{ebq jq iejrq rhle hd qgel jse @NJ/ Qge~

aho„q noterqnfjqe) qge~ murq jrrule rhle jse @NJ joa ser{hoa gjsrgi~/:;1

Retesji guljo snfgqr hsfjon}jqnhor gjte ahbuleoqea `niinofr hd @jbgno bntninjor c~ qge

Cuslere jsl~ rnobe qge bhodinbq cefjo/ Ho j djbq,dnoanof lnrrnho qh Ojlinl [j tniijfe) qge

hsfjon}jqnho [jsqoesr Seined joa Aeteih{leoq ahbuleoqea qge Cuslere jsl~ `niinof hd j

ljo jfea 21) joa qgsee bgniaseo) nobiuanof j :6,~ejs,hia joa jo 7,~ejs,hia ch~/:;5

Aerqsubqnho hd [sh{esq~

Qge Cuslere jsl~ gjr {niijfea joa sj}ea tniijfer no @jbgno Rqjqe rnobe qge dnfgqnof cefjo)

bhodnrbjqnof joa aerqsh~nof bntninjo {sh{esq~/ Bntninjor qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg qge~

teoqusea cjb` qh qgens ghler jdqes dieenof hoi~ qh dnoa vnaer{seja {sh{esq~ aerqsubqnho/

Enfgqeeo {eh{ie qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg jchuq qge {niijfnof hd qgens ghler joa tniijfer/

Dhs aebjaer) uoaesru{{inea Cuslere jsl~ rhianesr gjte {niijfea eqgonb tniijfer qh {shtnae

dhs qgelreiter/ No :>>7) Cuslj„r Vjs Hddnbe aebijsea j {hinb~ hd ebhohlnb reid,seinjobe dhs

ihbji uonqr hd qge Cuslere jsl~) ijsfei~ huq hd ebhohlnb oeberrnq~ qh jbbhllhajqe qge

cusfehonof lninqjs~) vgnbg veoq dshl :7;);;; rhianesr no :>>7 qh j{{shwnljqei~ 2;;);;; no

qge lna,:>>;r/:;4 Qgnr {shl{qea ihbji jsl~ uonqr qh bhodnrbjqe serhusber 'dhha) jonljir)

:;2 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev E/N/) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Re{qelces :2) 3;::/

:;1 Ncna/:;5 [jsqoesr Seined joa Aeteih{leoq) Bsnler no Ohsqgeso Cuslj ) Ohtelces 3;:;)

gqq{=((vvv/{jsqoesrvhsia/hsf(urj(noaew/{g{8h{qnho<bhlXbhoqeoq$tnev<jsqnbie$na<:43 'jbberrea Ljsbg 1) 3;:3./:;4 Ljs~ [/ Bjiijgjo) ’Hd @~j~,}u joa @~eq,ru= Qqge Lninqjs~ no 3;;4)“ no Qseths Vnirho joa Lhonzue R`nalhse) ear/)

L~joljs= Qge Rqjqe) Bhlluonq~ joa qge Eotnsholeoq 'Bjocessj= Jrnj [jbndnb [serr) 3;;6.) {{/ 14,17/




bjrg) ijchs) joa ijoa. dshl qge bntninjo {h{uijqnho/:;6 Qge nl{jbq hd qgnr {hinb~ gjte ceeo

ewjbescjqea c~ jslea bhodinbq joa anr{ijbeleoq jbshrr lubg hd Cuslj„r susji eqgonb

jsejr/:;7 Jsl~ bhlljoaesr gjte hsaesea tniijfesr no qgens jsej hd juqghsnq~ qh {shtnae dhha‑

urujii~ snbe joa interqhb`‑qh deea qge qshh{r/ Tniijfesr uoaes qgsejq hd tnhieobe) aeqeoqnho)

hs cenof bhorbsn{qea dhs ijchs gjte inqqie bghnbe cuq qh bhl{i~/:;>

Qge Cuslere jsl~ gjr jirh ihof eofjfea no qge aerqsubqnho hd tniijfer joa lejor hd

inteinghhar hd bntninjo {h{uijqnhor no eqgonb bhodinbq jsejr qh ae{snte norusfeoqr hd ru{{hsq

dshl qge ihbji {h{uijqnho joa qh {uonrg bhlluonqner rur{ebqea hd ru{{hsqnof jslea

fshu{r/::; [niijfnof joa aerqsubqnho hd tniijfer ansebqi~ nl{jbqr qge dhha rebusnq~ hd qge

bntninjo {h{uijqnho) vgnbg ijsfei~ bhl{snrer rucrnrqeobe djslesr/ Nq jirh qeoar qh dhsbe

qgel qh ree` dhha joa serhusber dshl norusfeoq fshu{r/ Qgese nr oh jbbhuoqjcninq~ hd

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No Ljsbg 3;:: qge bgjns hd Cuslj„r Ojqnhoji Aelhbsjqnb Dhsbe 'OAD.) jo h{{hrnqnho

{hinqnbji {jsq~) nodhslea qge Noqesojqnhoji Bjl{jnfo qh Cjo Ijoalnoer 'NBCI. qgjq gnr {jsq~

ru{{hsqea qge lnoe cjo) joa qgjq qge OAD vhuia sjnre qge nrrue no {jsinjleoq/:22

NoDecsujs~ 3;::) j dhsles bhlljoaes,no,bgned hd qge Cuslere jsl~ rqjqea qh qge NBCI qgjq)

’Lnoer lurq ce cjooea jbbhsanof qh chqg guljonqjsnjonrl joa seinfnho no j bntnin}ea

vhsia)“ joa {sh,aelhbsjb~ iejaes Juof Rjo Ruu @~n bjiiea ho jii bhlcjqjoqr qh ’bejre

qge vj~ hd lnoer“ joa jii fshu{r qh ’rqjsq qh cjo ijoalnoer no qgens h{esjqnhor vnqghuq

vjnqnof dhs qgens h{{hoeoq qh rqjsq qh ah nq/“:21

Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnevea j @NJ rhianes vgh ihrq j ief qh j Cuslere jsl~ ijoalnoe)

qvh @jbgno ahbqhsr qsejqnof @NJ {jqneoqr nomusea c~ ijoalnoer jq qge dshoq inoer) dhsbea

{hsqesr vgh bjssnea ijoalnoer qh qge dshoq inoer dhs qge Cuslere jsl~) joa anr{ijbea

@jbgno bntninjor vgh bhl{ijnoea jchuq ijoalnoer no qgens tniijfer no @jbgno Rqjqe/

As/ Ij J/) j {shderrnhojii~ qsjnoea) @jbgno leanbji ahbqhs {shtnanof qsejqleoq qh dshoq inoe

rustnthsr no @NJ,geia qessnqhs~) qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg) ’Qge anddeseobe ceqveeo @jbgno

joa Cuslere ijoalnoer nr qgjq qge @NH lnoe cijrqr rgsj{oei nornae qge cha~) vgesejr qge

:23 Noqesojqnhoji Bjl{jnfo qh Cjo Ijoalnoer) Ijoalnoe Lhonqhs 3;::) {/ :) gqq{=((vvv/qge,

lhonqhs/hsf(noaew/{g{({ucinbjqnhor(anr{ij~8usi<il(3;::( 'jbberrea Ljsbg 1) 3;:3./:22 NBCI leeqnof vnqg As/ Qgjo O~eno) Bgjnsljo) OAD) joa hqges beoqsji bhllnqqee lelcesr hd qge OAD) ^jofho) Ljsbg 3)

3;::/ Qge OAD hcqjnoea rhle rejqr no L~joljs„r oev {jsinjleoq) eiebqea no Hbqhces 3;:;/ Noqesojqnhoji Bjl{jnfo qh Cjo

Ijoalnoer) Ijoalnoe joa Biurqes Luonqnhor Lhonqhs ) L~joljs(Cuslj) Hbqhces 2;) 3;::) gqq{=((vvv/qge,

lhonqhs/hsf(burqhl(noaew/{g{(sefnhoX{shdnier({snoqX{shdnie(22;"Xdqosed1 'jbberrea Ljsbg 1) 3;:3./ Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg

nr j dhuoanof lelces hd qge NBCI/:21 Rqjqeleoq c~ Juof Rjo Ruu @~n) ^jofho) 37 Decsujs~ 3;::/ Qge duii rqjqeleoq nr jtjnijcie jq vvv/cuslj/nbci/hsf

'jbberrea Ljsbg 1) 3;:3./ Noqesojqnhoji Bjl{jnfo qh Cjo Ijoalnoer) Ijoalnoe joa Biurqes Luonqnhor Lhonqhs )

L~joljs(Cuslj) Hbqhces 2;) 3;::/




Cuslere hoe nr ohq rgsj{oei) cuq j ciuoq dhsbe ew{ihrnho) urujii~ qj`nof jo eoqnse inlc/“:25

As/ Ij J/ rjna ge gjr qsejqea htes 3; @NJ dnfgqesr vhuoaea c~ ijoalnoer rnobe Muoe 3;::)

’joa qge~ gjte ceeo dshl chqg @jbgno joa Cuslere ijoalnoer․ Lhrq gjte jbbnaeoqjii~

rqe{{ea ho ijoalnoer hs jbbnaeoqjii~ req qgel hdd/“:24

@NJ rhianes Csjof Ljn) 23) aerbsncea ghv ho Hbqhces :6 ge vjr ho j {jqshi vnqg gnr

sefnleoq no Lhlju` vgeo ge rqe{{ea ho j Cuslere jsl~ ijoalnoe/ Csjof Ljn ihrq gnr

iedq ief dshl ceihv qge `oee joa rurqjnoea hqges lnohs nomusner dshl qge cijrq/ Ge qhia

Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg) ’Reteo {eh{ie no dshoq le jiseja~ {jrrea) joa qgeo N rqe{{ea ho nq/

Jdqes hoe ghus N vjr thlnqnof j ihq//// Nq qhh` qgsee aj~r qh sejbg gese P@NJ ghr{nqji\/“:26 Qge

jqqeoanof {g~rnbnjo qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg qge nomusner rurqjnoea j{{ejsea qh ce dshl j

Cuslere jsl~ ijoalnoe/

Csjof Ljn qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg qge Cuslere jsl~ urer ’dnte hs rnw anddeseoq q~{er hd

ijoalnoer) joa qge~ hdqeo iejte j cuiieq hs vej{ho qh ieja ur no) joa vgeo ve {nb` nq u{

qge ijoalnoe ew{ihaer) joa rh aher qge rgeii iedq cegnoa/“:27

:25 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev As/ Ij J/) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Ohtelces :4) 3;::/

:24 Ncna/:26 Ncna/:27 Ncna/




NNN/ Jcurer c~ qge @jbgno Noae{eoaeobe Jsl~

Bgnia Rhianesr

N gjte dsneoar no L~nq`~noj cuq qge~ jse no rbghhi/ N fuerr N vhuia fh cjb` qh

rbghhi nd rhlehoe vhuia ru{{hsq l~ eaubjqnho/

‒ ’Ljsu [/)“:4,~ejs,hia @NJ rhianes) @jbgno Rqjqe) Ohtelces :1) 3;::

Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg ahbuleoqea qge ure hd bgnia rhianesr c~ qge @NJ/ Qge sebsunqleoq hd

bgniaseo nr uoijvdui uoaes noqesojqnhoji ijv vgeqges hs ohq qge bgnia eoinrqea thiuoqjsni~ hs

vjr dhsbnci~ bhorbsn{qea/

Dhs aebjaer qge @NJ dhsbnci~ sebsunqea bgniaseo noqh qgens sjo`r joa ae{ih~ea qgel ho qgedshoq inoer/:2> Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg vjr uojcie qh noae{eoaeoqi~ bhodnsl vgeqges dhsbncie

sebsunqleoq nr rqnii hbbussnof/ Ghvetes) qge @NJ rqnii jbbe{qr bgniaseo uoaes qge jfe hd :7 qh

mhno nqr jsl~ joa urer qgel no bhlcjq h{esjqnhor/

Vgeo noqestnevea c~ Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg) Ijsn{ L/ vjr j :5,~ejs,hia rhianes no qge @NJ/

No Ohtelces 3;:;) vgeo ge vjr :1) ge qhh` j cur dshl gnr ghle no L~nq`~noj qh qge

@NJ„r gejazujsqesr no Ijn}j/ Ge qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg) ’N jivj~r vjoqea qh ce j

rhianes/ Vgeo N dnsrq jssntea) N vjr reoq cjb`/ Joa eteo cedhse joa jdqes qge cjrnb lninqjs~

qsjnonof N vjr qhia qh fh cjb` joa bhoqnoue l~ eaubjqnho/“ :1;

Ijsn{ L/ eoqesea cjrnb qsjnonof ho Hbqhces 3>) 3;:;) jdqes cenof sedurea qvnbe c~ qge @NJ=

Ve gjte qh rghhq fuor no qge cjrnb lninqjs~ qsjnonof cedhse ve fsjaujqe/

Vgeo N rghq qge fuo nq vjr qge dnsrq qnle dhs le//// Qgese vese ljo~ {eh{ie

no l~ qsjnonof bijrr/ Qge~ jii gja qh iejso/:1:

:2> Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg) ’L~ Fuo Vjr Jr Qjii Jr Le“= Bgnia Rhianesr no Cuslj) Hbqhces 3;;3) {{/ :16,:5;)

gqq{=((vvv/gsv/hsf(se{hsqr(3;;3(:;(:4(l~,fuo,vjr,qjii,le 'jbberrea Ljsbg 1) 3;:3./:1; Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev Ijsn{ L/) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Ohtelces :1) 3;::/:1: Ncna/




U{ho fsjaujqnho dshl cjrnb qsjnonof) Ijsn{ L/ rj~r ge vjr ohq nrruea j fuo aue qh gnr

jfe) joa lhrqi~ {esdhslr jalnonrqsjqnte qjr`r joa bhh`nof dhs reonhs rhianesr no Ijn}j/

Ljsu [/ qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg ghv ge lhtea dshl j @jbgno tniijfe no ohsqgeso Rgjo

Rqjqe qh Ijn}j jdqes qge Cuslere jsl~ `niiea gnr djqges/ Ge mhnoea qge @NJ ho Hbqhces :;)

3;:;) vgeo ge vjr :5,~ejsr,hia/ Ge rj~r gnr lhqges j{{shtea hd gnl cebhlnof j rhianes

joa jrèa @NJ hddnbesr qh ieq gnl mhno/ ’Qge hddnbesr rjna N vjr rqnii ~huof) cuq qgjq nd N vjr

tes~ noqeserqea joa vjoq qh dnfgq qge Cuslere jsl~) ve vnii ieq ~hu/“:13

Ge intea jq jo jsl~ cjre no Ijn}j dhs jchuq qvh vee`r cedhse cefnoonof qgsee lhoqgr hd

cjrnb lninqjs~ qsjnonof/ Ge qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg=

Ve gja qh iejso ghv qh rghhq) ghv qh vji`) ghv qh inte) ghv qh cegjte joa

inte no qge muofie) joa hqges qgnofr/ Nq vjr qgsee lhoqgr ihof/ Qgese vese

htes 3;; no qge qsjnonof/ Lhrq vese hiaes cuq N gja rhle dsneoar l~ jfe no

qge qsjnonof//// N aho„q gjte l~ hvo fuo joa bjoohq bjss~ hoe cebjure qge~

qgno` N jl qhh ~huof/ N lhrqi~ {se{jse lejir dhs hddnbesr joa reoa ieqqesr

cjb` joa dhsqg/:12

Vejsnof gnr fseeo @NJ,nrruea uondhsl) ge qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg hqges bgnia rhianesr

vese reoq ghle/ ’Qge~ vese qhia qh fh cjb` cebjure qge~ jse qhh ~huof/ Qge~ qhia le qh

fh cjb` qhh cuq N gjte rh lubg gjqsea jfjnorq qge Cuslere jsl~ rh N nornrqea ho rqj~nof/ N

è{q nornrqnof/“:11

Ljsu [/ nr aeqeslnoea qh seljno j rhianes no qge @NJ cuq ge bijnlr @NJ rhianesr r{hè qh gnl

jchuq sequsonof qh rbghhi/ Ge rjna) ’Eteo nd N fh qh rbghhi) nq nr ohq jqqsjbqnte qh le jo~lhse/ N

murq vjoq qh dnfgq Cuslere jsl~ rhianesr/ Cuq vgeo qge {hinqnbji rnqujqnho cebhler rqjcie N

vnii qgno` hd fhnof cjb` qh rbghhi/ Qge hddnbesr gjte qjièa qh le jchuq qgjq/“ :15

:13 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev Ljsu [/) @jbgno Rqjqe Cuslj) Ohtelces :1) 3;::/

:12 Ncna/:11 Ncna/:15 Ncna/




Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg r{hè qh @NJ iejaesrgn{ jchuq nqr ure hd bgnia rhianesr/ J reonhs @NJ

feoesji jbòhvieafea qge ure hd bgnia rhianesr no qge @NJ/ Ge el{gjrn}ea qge @NJ„r

bhllnqleoq qh eoa qge {sjbqnbe) jaanof qgjq qge @NJ aher ohq jbqntei~ sebsunq bgniaseo=

Ve ah gjte rhle bgnia rhianesr) joa ve jse qs~nof qh dnoa rhiuqnhor/ Qge~

jse bhlnof dhs ljo~ sejrhor) rh ve oeea qh reqqie nq/ Ve jse {se{jsnof

{jl{gieqr jchuq bgnia snfgqr joa bgnia rhianesr qh ce qjufgq no rbghhir////

Ve ah ohq sebsunq bgnia rhianesr/ êr) qgese jse j dev Peteo uoaes jfe :5\/:14

Qgese nr busseoqi~ oh bgnia rhianes aelhcnin}jqnho joa senoqefsjqnho bjl{jnfo uoaesvj~ no

@NJ,bhoqshiiea jsejr/

IjoalnoerCuslj vjr hoe hd dhus bhuoqsner no qge vhsia no 3;:: no vgnbg oho,rqjqe jslea fshu{r jse

bhodnslea qh gjte urea joqn{esrhooei lnoer/:16 No noqestnevr vnqg @jbgno bntninjor) @jbgno

{g~rnbnjor) joa @NJ iejaesrgn{ joa rhianesr) Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg bhodnslea qge @NJ

bhoqnouer qh ljoudjbquse joa ure joqn{esrhooei ijoalnoer) joa qgjq qge @NJ gjr

nojaezujqei~ lj{{ea qge ihbjqnhor hd qge ijoalnoer nq gjr {ijoqea/:17 Lhsehtes) qvh

bhodnaeoqnji rhusber noae{eoaeoqi~ erqnljqea qgjq jr hd Ohtelces 3;::) lhse qgjo 1; @NJ

rhianesr gja anea rnobe Muoe dshl nomusner rurqjnoea c~ jbbnaeoqjii~ aeqhojqnof qgens hvo

@NJ,ljoudjbqusea ijoalnoer no qge dneia hs no qsjnonof rerrnhor/:1> @jbgno leanbji ahbqhsr

bhodnslea jbbnaeoqji nomusner joa aejqgr vese lhuoqnof/

J @NJ rhianes dhs 33 ~ejsr vjr sebhtesnof dshl rgsj{oei vhuoar vgeo ge ew{ijnoea qh

Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg ghv ho Ohtelces :5) 3;::) hoe hd gnr qsjnoeer vjr `niiea c~

jbbnaeoqjii~ aeqhojqnof j @NJ ijoalnoe/ Ge rjna= ’Vgeo N vjr fntnof jo noqshaubqnho ho

ghv qh gjoaie j ijoalnoe) rhlecha~ cegnoa le ljae j lnrqjè joa j lnoe ew{ihaea no

gnr gjoar) nomusnof le qhh/ Qge hoe vgh rvnqbgea qge lnoe) ge anea/ Nq gj{{eoea jq

G{jfjvo Pno @jbgno Rqjqe\/ Nq gj{{eoea ~erqesaj~/“:5;

:14 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev D/]/) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Ohtelces :3) 3;::/

:16 NBCI) Ijoalnoe Lhonqhs 3;::) {/ :/:17 Ejbg qejl nr rjna qh gjte hoe {esrho vghre ser{horncninq~ nr qh lj{ qge ihbjqnhor hd ijoalnoer) jiqghufg bhodnaeoqnji

rhusber bhlluonbjqea j ijb` hd bhodnaeobe no qge bhl{segeornteoerr joa jbbusjb~ hd qge busseoq r~rqelr/:1> Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnevr) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Ohtelces 3;::/:5; Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev G/D/) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Ohtelces :4) 3;::/




Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg vjr uojcie qh bhodnsl bntninjo aejqgr dshl @NJ ijoalnoer/ Ho Hbqhces

:5) 3;:;) qge Cuslere fhtesoleoq jbburea qge @NJ hd cenof ser{horncie dhs qvh ijoalnoe

djqjinqner joa nomusner rurqjnoea c~ hoe rustnths no [nof~jnof tniijfe) @jbgno Rqjqe/:5: Dhiihvnof

qge nobnaeoq) qge @NH se{hsqeai~ bhl{eorjqea qge tnbqnlr„ djlniner joa seiejrea j rqjqeleoq

qgjq vjsoea qge {ucinb hd jaanqnhoji lnoer no qge jsej) rqjqnof qgjq qge~ gja {ijoqea

ijoalnoer no qge jsej jr j seruiq hd nobsejrea qeornhor vnqg qge Cuslere fhtesoleoq/:53

Jo eqgonb Ljsu vhljo dshl ]noiul tniijfe no @NJ,bhoqshiiea qessnqhs~ hd @jbgno Rqjqe qhia

Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg qgjq rnobe qge bhodinbq cefjo no Muoe 3;::) qge @NJ gjr {ijoqea

ijoalnoer jshuoa ges tniijfe/ Rge rjna qge @NJ jirh eobhusjfea ges bhlluonq~ qh seljno

no qgens tniijfe qh èe{ qge Cuslere jsl~ dshl qj`nof qge jsej=

Qgese jse ljo~ ijoalnoer jshuoa hus tniijfe dshl qge @NJ) cebjure oejs qge

tniijfe nr j Cuslere {hrq) rh qge @NJ {uq ijoalnoer jshuoa hus tniijfe/ Ve„se

jdsjna hd qgere/ Qge @NJ jirh qhia ur qgjq nd ve anao„q rqj~ no qge tniijfe) hus

tniijfe vhuia ce aerqsh~ea) rh qge~ rjna ve oeeaea qh rqj~/ @NJ qhia ur vgnbg

jsejr qh jthna cebjure hd ijoalnoer) qge~ vjsoea ur) cuq dhs ur tniijfesr) ve

feq dhha joa tefeqjcier dshl qge dhserq) rh qgnr vjr tes~ anddnbuiq/:52

Qgnr vhljo joa oejsi~ ges eoqnse bhlluonq~ diea qh Bgnoj ho Ohtelces :;) 3;::/

Qvh bntninjor dhsbea c~ qge Cuslere jsl~ qh {hsqes ho qge dshoq inoer se{hsqea qgjq qgens

bj{qhsr urea aelnonof ezun{leoq qh aeqebq joa anrjsl @NJ ijoalnoer/ J 32,~ejs,hia

dhsbea {hsqes qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg=

Qge hddnbesr /// rejsbgea huq qge @NJ„r ijoalnoer/ Qge ljbgnoe qge~ gja

vhuia cee{ vgeo nq bjle qh j ijoalnoe/ Joa vgeo qge~ rjv j ijoalnoe)

qge rhianesr bjssnea j anddeseoq norqsuleoq joa qge~ vhuia qjè huq qge lnoe/

Qge~ gja qvh rhianesr vgh vese lnoe rejsbgesr/ Rhle ijoalnoer ew{ihaea

murq j lnouqe jdqes qge~ qhh` nq huq dshl qge ijoa/:51

:5: ’@NJ Lnoe @niir Qvh) Nomuser Hoe)“ Qge Oev Infgq hd L~joljs ) thi/ WTNNN) oh/ :66) Hbqhces :5) 3;:;) {/7/:53 ’@jbgno fshu{ fnter duoar qh lnoe tnbqnlr„ djlniner)“ Ln}}nlj ) :7 Hbqhces 3;:;) vvv/ln}}nlj/bhl 'jbberrea Ljsbg 1) 3;:3.0

Ijoalnoer joa Biurqes Luonqnho Lhonqhs ) Hbqhces 2;) 3;::/:52 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev J/E/) ûoojo [shtnobe) Bgnoj) Ohtelces 3;::/:51 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev L/ Reof) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Ohtelces :>) 3;::/




NT/ [shqebqnof Noqesojii~ Anr{ijbea @jbgno no Cuslj

[infgq hd Anr{ijbea [esrhor

Rnobe qge bhodinbq no @jbgno Rqjqe cefjo no Muoe 3;::) jq iejrq 65);;; eqgonb @jbgno gjte diea

qgens ghler joa tniijfer qh jthna qge dnfgqnof ceqveeo qge @NJ joa qge Cuslere jsl~) joa

Cuslere jsl~ jcurer/ Qgnr dnfuse nobiuaer j{{shwnljqei~ 3;);;; noqesojii~ anr{ijbea

@jbgno no Cuslere fhtesoleoq,bhoqshiiea jsejr no qhvor rubg jr L~nq`~noj) qge rqjqe

bj{nqji) joa Cgjlh0 j{{shwnljqei~ 15);;; noqesojii~ anr{ijbea vgh diea qh @NJ,bhoqshiiea

qessnqhs~ oejses qh qge Cuslj,Bgnoj chsaes0 joa j{{shwnljqei~ :;);;; vgh diea qh Bgnoj)

vgese lhrq inte jr uosebhfon}ea sedufeer no rzujina) nl{shtnrea qhvo joa muofie bjl{r/ :55

Guljonqjsnjo oeear hd noqesojii~ anr{ijbea {esrhor 'NA[r. no Cuslj nobiuae dhha joahqges oeberrnqner) rubg jr leanbnoe) cijoèqr) vjsl bihqgnof) dnsevhha joa duei) joa

jaezujqe rgeiqes/ [shcielr jse {jsqnbuijsi~ retese vgese {h{uijqnho aeornq~ nr gnfg) jr no

retesji bjl{r tnrnqea c~ Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg/ No Ohtelces) j ihbji bntninjo jna vhsès qhia

Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg=

Qge nlleanjqe oeear joa ihof,qesl oeear jse dhha joa dhha rebusnq~/ Qgjq

nr) qge nlleanjqe {shtnrnho hd dhha qh NA[r) joa qge {shtnrnho hd jaezujqe

dhha dhs j ihofes {esnha hd qnle/․ Rgeiqes nr johqges cnf {shciel ohv) joa

leanbnoe/ No Pqge ijsferq bjl{ huqrnae Ijn}j\ qgese„r j gufe bjl{ cuq oh

ghr{nqji/ Ve jse qs~nof qh cunia j :5,cea ghr{nqji/ Nq„r j rljii binonb/ Ahbqhsr

jse ohq qgese/ Hoi~ rljii,zujindnea ousrer qsjnoea gese/ Qge~ bjo hoi~

{shtnae cjrnb leanbjqnhor/ Jirh nq nr vnoqes/ Nq nr tes~ bhia/:54

Qgere oeear gjte cebhle lhse jbuqe no sebeoq lhoqgr/ Ho,rnqe gejiqg bjse no qge bjl{r

hs no ihbjqnhor jtjnijcie qh bjl{ sernaeoqr nr noruddnbneoq) ouqsnqnho oeear hd bgniaseo joa

{sefojoq vhleo jse ohq cenof leq) joa qgese nr) jq qge qnle hd vsnqnof) j oeea dhs ceqqes

ajqj jchuq guljonqjsnjo bhoanqnhor joa oeear/

:55 UOHBGJ se{hsqea qh Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg no Ljsbg 3;:3 qgjq qgese vese j{{shwnljqei~ 3;);;; NA[r no fhtesoleoq bhoqshiiea

jsejr0 SJONS se{hsqea qh Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg no Ljsbg 3;:3 qgjq qgese vese j{{shwnljqei~ 15);;; NA[r no @NH,bhoqshiiea jsejr0

joa seinjcie rhusber no ûoojo se{hsq qh Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg qgjq qgese jse jq iejrq :;);;; @jbgno sedufeer no Bgnoj/:54 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev D/J/) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Ohtelces :3) 3;::/




Dhha Rebusnq~

Dhha rebusnq~ dhs qge anr{ijbea @jbgno {h{uijqnho seljnor j {snhsnq~ bhobeso/ Rnobe qge

bhodinbq cefjo) qge @NH gjr {shtnaea j{{shwnljqei~ qgsee bu{r hd snbe {es {esrho {es aj~ qh

qge fshvnof NA[ {h{uijqnhor) jihof vnqg hqges dhha nqelr) rubg jr hni/ No qge @NH„r ejrqeso

antnrnho) Vuo{jvof Onofgqhn gjr ceeo qge {snljs~ ahohs hd dhha jna/ Cuq ljo~ tniijfesr

se{hsq dhha rghsqjfer joa jse vhssnea jchuq vgjq nr qh bhle/

J 27,~ejs,hia vhljo dshl Ihn @jof tniijfe) ohv intnof no j selhqe bjl{ jihof qge Cuslj,

Bgnoj chsaes) qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg rge vjr bhobesoea jchuq qge nlleanjqe {shtnrnho

hd dhha jna no qge NA[ bjl{r) jr ges djlni~ gjr oh hqges rhusbe hd rurqeojobe/ ’Ve fhq snbe

joa hni dshl Vuo{jvof Onofgqhn joa jirh rhle vjsl bihqger) cuq N vhss~ qgjq nd qge ru{{iner

dhs ur rqh{ bhlnof joa nd qgese nr ohq eohufg dhha//// N jl tes~ vhssnea jchuq qgjq/“ :56

Ihof,qesl dhha rebusnq~ nr j bhobeso aue qh qge qnlnof hd qge nonqnji dnfgqnof ceqveeo qge

Cuslere jsl~ joa @NJ) vgnbg cefjo no ejsi~ Muoe= {ijoqnof rejrho/ Qeor hd qghurjoar hd

{eh{ie vese dhsbea qh diee qgens ghler joa djslr jq qge tes~ qnle qge~ vese lejoq qh {ijoq

qgens bsh{r) vgnbg vnii gjte j resnhur nl{jbq ho dhha rebusnq~ dhs ijsfe rvjqger hd qge

{h{uijqnho/ Qge @jbgno qsjanqnhojii~ {ijoq no Muoe joa gjsterq no Ohtelces) cedhse qge bhia

vnoqes lhoqgr/ Huqrnae jo NA[ bjl{ no Ijn}j) j ihbji jna vhsès qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg)

’Vgeo qge {eh{ie rqjsqea djslnof no qge sjno~ rejrho qge~ gja qh iejte qgens tniijfe cebjure

qge PCuslere\ jsl~ jqqjbèa/ Rhle hd qgel iedq cegnoa qgens djslijoa joa {ihufgr/“ :57

J 6;,~ejs,hia anr{ijbea vhljo dshl Cul Reof tniijfe qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg no ejsi~

Jufurq= ’Ve bhuiao„q {ijoq jo~qgnof cebjure qge vjs rqjsqea/“:5> Rge rjna qgjq hoi~ 2 hd 27

djlniner no ges tniijfe vese jcie qh {ijoq qgens snbe cedhse qge dnfgqnof rqjsqea/ ’Qgnr lejor

ve„ii gjte j resnhur {shciel//// Ve aho„q òhv vgjq qh ah/ Nd ve bjoohq fh cjb`) ve vnii qs~

hus cerq qh rustnte/ Enqges vj~ ve vho„q gjte snbe/“:4;

Hqges djlniner vese jcie qh {ijoq snbe) no ljo~ bjrer jq fsejq {esrhoji snr`) cuq qge~ gja qh

diee cedhse qge Ohtelces gjsterq/ J 37,~ejs,hia lhqges hd qvh dshl Mj @jn tniijfe qhia GuljoSnfgqr Vjqbg qgjq ges djlni~ vjnqea qh diee uoqni qge dnfgqnof vjr nlleanjqei~ u{ho qgens

:56 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev G/J/) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Ohtelces :5) 3;::/

:57 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev D/J/) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Ohtelces :3) 3;::/:5> Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev A/]/) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Jufurq 4) 3;::/:4; Ncna/




tniijfe qh eoruse qge~ bhuia {ijoq qgens bsh{r= ’Vgeo qge dnfgqnof rqjsqea no Cul Reof ho Muoe

>) ve gejsa qge chlcr joa fuodnse/ Ve anao„q suo uoqni qvh vee`r ijqes/ Ve vese {ijoqnof hus

snbe joa ve vjoqea qh dnonrg qgjq/“:4: Qgnr djlni~) in`e qghurjoar hd hqgesr) nr ohv intnof no jo

NA[ bjl{ oejs qge Bgnoj chsaes) uojcie qh sequso qh qgens djsl qh gjsterq qgens bsh{r/

No Ohtelces) j vhljo dshl Ihn @jof) Rgjo Rqjqe) qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg) #N bhuiao„q

gjsterq l~ {jaa~ dneia cedhse N diea) N murq gja qh fh/ Qgnr nr qge rjle dhs qge vghie tniijfe/

Vgjq vnii ve ah8#:43 Rge vjr jcie qh rqj~ no ges tniijfe uoqni ejsi~ Ohtelces) vgeo qge

dnfgqnof oejsea joa rge gja qh diee dhs rjdeq~/

Oetesqgeierr) rhle {eh{ie anr{ijbea c~ qge bhodinbq jse jqqel{qnof qh sequso qh qgens

tniijfer qh gjsterq snbe jq fsejq {esrhoji snr`/ J ihbji bntninjo jna vhs`es ew{ijnoea qh

Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg=

Ohv nr qge gjsterqnof qnle/ Rhle {ijoqea qgens snbe joa {jaaner) joa rhle

ajse qh roej` cjb` joa bhiiebq qgens gjsterq) cuq nq nr ohq fujsjoqeea qge~ vnii

ce jcie qh csnof qgjq gjsterq cjb` qh qgens djlniner/ Rhle Pahohsr joa hddnbnjir\

vnii rj~) ’Qge~ jse gjsterqnof no qgens djslijoa) vg~ rghuia ve {shtnae qgel

dhha8“ Veii) lhrq jseo„q jcie qh fh joa gjsterq qgens {jaaner cebjure qge~

anao„q {ijoq snbe) joa eteo qghre vgh sequso qh qgens tniijfe qh gjsterq) qgese

jse oh fujsjoqeer qge~„ii ce jcie qh csnof qgjq cjb` qh qge NA[ bjl{r) ieq jihoe

rustnte qge qsn{/ Qgjq„r vg~ ve gjte qh qgno` jchuq qgens dhha rebusnq~/:42

Guljonqjsnjo Jbberr

Qge cnfferq {shqebqnho nrrue busseoqi~ djbea c~ qge fshvnof noqesojii~ anr{ijbea {h{uijqnho

no @NJ,bhoqshiiea @jbgno Rqjqe nr qgens jcninq~ qh jbberr guljonqjsnjo jna) vgnbg sediebqr

bhoqnounof cjssnesr qh aeintes~ hd jna c~ bhlluonq~,cjrea hsfjon}jqnhor joa ojqnhoji)

noqesojqnhoji) joa UO jfeobner/

Vgeo qge bhodinbq cefjo) ihbji) ja ghb @jbgno,iea hsfjon}jqnhor no @NJ,geia jsejr dhslea

qh {shtnae jna qh qge fshvnof oulcesr hd anr{ijbea {esrhor jssntnof r{hsjanbjii~ no oevi~

:4: Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev J/N/) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Jufurq) 3;::/:43 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev F/G/) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Ohtelces :5) 3;::/:42 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev D/J/) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Ohtelces :3) 3;::/




dhslea bjl{r ihbjqea huqrnae Ijn}j joa no selhqe jsejr hd qge @NH„r ejrqeso antnrnho/ No

qge bjl{r huqrnae Ijn}j) qgnr nobiuaea qge Sedufee Jbqnho Oeqvhs` dhs NA[r joa Sedufeer

'SJONS.) vgnbg aerbsncer nqreid jr j oeqvhs` hd hsfjon}jqnhor bhllnqqea qh bhhsanojqe

seined dhs qge {h{uijqnhor anr{ijbea c~ qge bhodinbq) vnqg j oho,ewbiurnte lelcesrgn{

nobiuanof bntni rhbneq~ hsfjon}jqnhor jr veii jr @NH,jddninjqea hsfjon}jqnhor/ Vuo{jvof

Onofgqhn) jo noae{eoaeoq oeqvhs` hd bntni rhbneq~ joa bgusbg fshu{r) vjr dhslea no qge

@NH,bhoqshiiea ejrqeso antnrnho jdqes dnfgqnof cefjo qh bhhsanojqe noae{eoaeoqi~ duoaea

jna aeintes~ qh jq iejrq rnw NA[ bjl{r/ Qge bntni hsfjon}jqnhor @jbgno Vhleo„r Jrrhbnjqnho

joa @jbgno Vhleo„r Jrrhbnjqnho hd Qgjnijoa) lelcesr hd chqg SJONS joa Vuo{jvof

Onofgqhn):41 gjte jirh {shtnaea elesfeob~ jna bhhsanojqnho0 chqg jse ihbjqea ho qge

fshuoa no @jbgno Rqjqe/

Dnojobnji joa bj{jbnq~ ru{{hsq dhs qgere fshu{r gjr ceeo oefinfncie/ Dhs norqjobe)

jbbhsanof qh Vuo{jvof Onofgqhn) qge hoi~ rurqjnoea ru{{hsq nq sebentea ausnof qge dnsrq rnw

lhoqgr hd qge bhodinbq bjle dshl Ohsvj~,cjrea [jsqoesr Seined joa Aeteih{leoq) vnqg

hoe,qnle fsjoqr dshl hqges Verqeso hsfjon}jqnhor/ @jbgno bgusbger joa bntninjor no Bgnoj)

Cuslj) joa jcshja bhoqsncuqea feoeshuri~ joa rvndqi~ qh qge jna eddhsqr jihof qge Cuslj,

Bgnoj chsaes) cuq qgere jlhuoqr vese jirh nojaezujqe seijqnte qh qge oeear/ No Ljnmj~jof)

{sntjqe Bgnoere ijoahvoesr ahojqea ghurnof qgjq vjr dhslesi~ intea no c~ rqjdd hd j ihbji

Bgnoere,hvoea bjrnoh/

No fhtesoleoq,bhoqshiiea jsejr) qge UO Hddnbe dhs qge Bhhsanojqnho hd Guljonqjsnjo Jna

'HBGJ.) UOGBS) UONBED) qge Vhsia Dhha [shfsjl 'VD[.) retesji noqesojqnhoji joa ihbji

ohofhtesoleoqji hsfjon}jqnhor) ihbji @jbgno bgusbger joa hqges hsfjon}jqnhor gjte

jqqeoaea qh qge elesfeob~ oeear hd j{{shwnljqei~ 3;);;; NA[r no 6; ihbjqnhor no dnte

qhvorgn{r/ Qgere {hb`eqr hd NA[r jse ihbjqea no jsejr vnqgno qge jalnonrqsjqnte bhoqshi hd

qge beoqsji fhtesoleoq) joa HBGJ joa VD[ gjte h{esjqea no qgere jsejr vnqg qge

juqghsn}jqnho hd qge Cuslere juqghsnqner/

J Re{qelces 3;:: noqes,jfeob~ sj{na oeear jrrerrleoq bhoaubqea no fhtesoleoq,

bhoqshiiea jsejr) eoqnqiea ’@jbgno Sj{na Jrrerrleoq(:= Guljonqjsnjo [jsqoesr no @jbgno)“

vjr bhhsanojqea c~ HBGJ joa nl{ieleoqea c~ ihbji) ojqnhoji) joa noqesojqnhoji {jsqoes

:41 Vuo{jvof Onofgqhn nr jirh j lelces hd SJONS/




hsfjon}jqnhor/:45 Qge jrrerrleoq ew{ijnor qge rnqujqnho jq qge qnle hd j{{shwnljqei~

4);;; @jbgno NA[r/ Nq aerbsncer qge intnof bhoanqnhor hd NA[r jr ’bgjiieofnof)“ qge

guljonqjsnjo oeear jr ’usfeoq)“ joa qgjq qgese jse ’ljmhs oeear ~eq qh ce bhtesea“ no

qge seined eddhsq) vnqg ser{ebq qh rgeiqes) gejiqg) oho,dhha nqelr) dhha jbberr joa dhha

rebusnq~) vjqes) joa rjonqjqnho/

J Aebelces 3;:: noqes,jfeob~ jrrerrleoq ohqea qgjq aue qh fsejqes guljonqjsnjo jbberr

no besqjno fhtesoleoq,bhoqshiiea jsejr) ’NA[r no L~nq`~noj joa Vjnofljv gjte ceeo

sebentnof lhse jrrnrqjobe qgjo qghre no hqges qhvorgn{r)“ ojlei~ qgjo qghre no @NJ,

bhoqshiiea jsejr) cuq jirh nobiuanof Cgjlh joa Ljorn no fhtesoleoq,bhoqshiiea

qessnqhs~/:44 Qge jrrerrleoq ohqea qge rgjs{ nobsejre no qge oulces hd NA[r) jr veii jr qge

duoanof rghsqjfer hd UO jfeobner) qh rj~ ohqgnof hd qge duoanof rghsqjfer hd ihbji @jbgno

hsfjon}jqnhor h{esjqnof no qge bhodinbq }hoer/ Jbbhsanof qh qge Aebelces se{hsq) ’Qge UO„r

jathbjb~ eddhsqr bhoqnoue qh aeintes jrrnrqjobe qh jii NA[r nobiuanof qghre no Ijn}j joa no

hqges ihbjqnhor jihof qge chsaes vnqg Bgnoj/ Qge oulces hd anr{ijbea joa oeear jse

sj{nai~ nobsejrnof joa {jsqoesr gjte lhcnin}ea jii ewnrqnof rqhb`r joa duoar jtjnijcie/“:46

UO jfeobner gja ihof rhufgq qh eoruse j rurqjnoea seined eddhsq no @NJ,bhoqshiiea qessnqhs~

jihof qge Cuslj,Bgnoj chsaes/ No ejsi~ Aebelces) jdqes lhoqgr hd oefhqnjqnhor) qge

Cuslere fhtesoleoq fsjoqea j UO qejl guljonqjsnjo jbberr qh @NJ,bhoqshiiea jsejr/ Ho

Aebelces :3) j bhoth~ hd qvh qsub`r bjss~nof cjrnb ghureghia joa rgeiqes nqelr ho cegjid

hd qge UO sejbgea bjl{r dhs noqesojii~ anr{ijbea {esrhor oejs Ijn}j/

[snhs qh qgnr jbberr) dshl Muoe qh Aebelces) qge Cuslere juqghsnqner gja no eddebq

hcrqsubqea UO jfeobner dshl aeintesnof jna qh qge qeor hd qghurjoar hd NA[r cegnoa qge

dshoq inoer/ Rnobe Aebelces) oh dusqges jbberr gjr ceeo fsjoqea/ HBGJ ohqer) ’qge UO„r

jathbjb~ eddhsqr bhoqnoue/“:47 Jbbhsanof qh guljonqjsnjo jna vhs`esr no Cuslj„r dhsles

bj{nqji Sjofhho) guljonqjsnjo jbberr gjr ohq ceeo hcrqsubqea c~ huqsnfgq fhtesoleoq hs

lninqjs~ aeonjir) cuq sjqges qgshufg rqjiiea ser{horer) sezuerqr qgjq sebente oh se{i~) joa

:45 UOHBGJ joa guljonqjsnjo {jsqoesr) ’@jbgno Sj{na Jrrerrleoq ( := Guljonqjsnjo [jsqoesr no @jbgno)“ Re{qelces 3;::/

Qge jrrerrleoq vjr bhoaubqea c~ UOHBGJ) LRR) @CB) @USL) LBB) LAL) Leqqj) Rgjihl) Rvnrrjna) UOA[) VB) joa VT

'jbsho~lr inrqea jr {snoqea./ J ajqj ru{{hsq qejl bhl{snrnof LNLU) HWDJL) UOGBS) UON) BED) UOHBGJ) joa VD[ {shtnaea

qsjnonof joa qebgonbji ru{{hsq/

:44 UO,HBGJ vnqg Guljonqjsnjo Bhuoqs~ Qejl [jsqoesr) ’L~joljs= Anr{ijbeleoq no @jbgno Rqjqe)“ Aebelces 37) 3;::) {/:/:46 Ncna/:47 Ncna/




no hqges noansebq) rucqie vj~r/ Qh ajqe) qgese gjr ceeo oh vsnqqeo jfseeleoq ceqveeo qge

juqghsnqner joa HBGJ vnqg ser{ebq qh qge aeintes~ hd jna no @NJ,bhoqshiiea @jbgno qessnqhs~/

Qge fhtesoleoq„r ihofrqjoanof uovniinofoerr qh jiihv ahlerqnb joa noqesojqnhoji

guljonqjsnjo jfeobner qh {shtnae jrrnrqjobe no @NJ joa hqges secei,bhoqshiiea jsejr gjr

aeqessea rhle guljonqjsnjo fshu{r dshl ree`nof dhslji j{{shtji dshl qge Cuslere

juqghsnqner qh jbberr besqjno jsejr/ Qgere jfeobner) jii vnqg jo noqeserq no ew{joanof

guljonqjsnjo r{jbe) gjte ew{serrea bhobeso qgjq eteo lj`nof rubg sezuerqr bhuia seruiq

no fhtesoleoq se{snrjir jfjnorq qgens hqges hddnbnjii~ j{{shtea {shmebqr no qge bhuoqs~/

J dhsenfo jna vhsès vnqg j iefjii~ sefnrqesea guljonqjsnjo hsfjon}jqnho h{esjqnof no Cuslj

qhia Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg) ’Qge vj~ nq vhs`r gese nr qgjq oh hoe Pdshl qge fhtesoleoq\

ansebqi~ rj~r ‗oh)„ cuq nd ~hu fh) ~hu ihre ~hus LhU PLelhsjoaul hd Uoaesrqjoanof\ joa

juqghsn}jqnho qh vhs` eirevgese/“:4> Hqges jna vhsèsr bhodnslea qgjq qgens nojcninq~ qh

jbberr besqjno jsejr nr ohq {jsq hd jo ew{inbnq) dhslji {hinb~ hd qge fhtesoleoq) cuq nq nr veii

uoaesrqhha jlhof jna fshu{r/ Busseoqi~) qge fhtesoleoq gjr ohq bijsndnea qge jbquji

bhoanqnhor uoaes vgnbg nq vnii fsjoq hs aeo~ guljonqjsnjo jbberr qh bhodinbq }hoer/

Qge @NH gjr jirh semebqea qge aeintes~ hd guljonqjsnjo jna/ No ejsi~ Aebelces) qge @NH

sedurea guljonqjsnjo jna {jb`jfer nobiuanof snbe) bihqgnof) joa oho,dhha nqelr dshl qge

@jbgno Rqjqe Serbue joa Sereqqieleoq Bhllnqqee) j @jbgno Rqjqe lelces hd qge Cuslere

{jsinjleoq) joa qge fhtesoleoq L~joljs Sea Bshrr Rhbneq~/:6;

Qge ojrbeoq Ojqnhoji Guljo Snfgqr Bhllnrrnho gjr gja jo uoeteo rqjsq no ewjlnonof NA[

nrruer no @jbgno Rqjqe/ J dhus,{esrho qejl dshl qge bhllnrrnho tnrnqea bjl{r) bgusbger)

joa hqges ihbjqnhor no L~nq`~noj) Vjnofljv) joa Cgjlh no @jbgno Rqjqe qh jrrerr qge

rnqujqnho hd NA[r) joa nrruea j duii,{jfe rqjqeleoq hd dnoanofr no qge Aebelces :1 eanqnho hd

Qge Oev Infgq hd L~joljs /:6: Qge bhllnrrnho gnfginfgqea guljonqjsnjo oeear) nobiuanof qge

{r~bghihfnbji {infgq hd anr{ijbea bgniaseo joa qge djbq qgjq qge anr{ijbea iedq qgens ljqesnji

:4> Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev vnqg Sjofhho,cjrea jna vhsès) Re{qelces :2) 3;::/:6; ’@NH Sedurer Fht„q Seined Ahojqnhor qh Sedufeer)“ Ln}}nlj ) Aebelces :1) 3;::)

gqq{=((vvv/ln}}nlj/bhl(r{ebnji(`jbgno,cjqqie,se{hsq(436>,`nh,sedurer,fhtq,seined,ahojqnhor,qh,sedufeer/gqli 'jbberrea

Ljsbg 1) 3;:3./:6: ’L~joljs Ojqnhoji Guljo Snfgqr Bhllnrrnho Nrruer Rqjqeleoq)“ Qge Oev Infgq hd L~joljs ) Aebelces :1) 3;::) {/ >/




{hrrerrnhor cegnoa) jr veii jr qge ajofesr {hrea c~ ijoalnoer/:63 Jq qge rjle qnle) nq

djniea qh se{hsq ho dhsbea anr{ijbeleoq hs guljo snfgqr jcurer c~ qge Cuslere jsl~ qgjq

gjte ceeo vnaei~ ahbuleoqea c~ hqgesr) rubg jr dhsbea ijchs joa qge {niijfnof hd tniijfer/

Lubg hd qge rqjqeleoq {sjnrea qge fhtesoleoq„r guljonqjsnjo eddhsqr/:62

Jirh no Aebelces) @jbgno Rqjqe Bgned Lnonrqes U Ij Mhgo Ofjo Reof qhia se{hsqesr qgjq

ojqnhoji joa rqjqe fhtesoleoqr vhuia ’qghshufgi~“ noterqnfjqe vgeqges enqges rnae qh qge

bhodinbq gjr ceeo ser{horncie dhs lusaes) qhsquse) sj{e) joa hqges jcurer no @jbgno joa

ohsqgeso Rgjo Rqjqer/:61 ’Ve jse fhnof qh bjseduii~ jrrerr qge tesjbnq~ hd qge ‗etnaeobe„ hd

qgere nobnaeoqr) vgeqges nq nr dnsl joa aednonqe)“ ge qhia qge L~joljs Qnler /:65 Nq nr ohq

`ohvo vgeqges jo~ noterqnfjqnhor qhh` {ijbe joa oh se{hsq gjr ceeo nrruea/

No Decsujs~ 3;:3) Vno Lsj) qge bgjnsljo hd qge L~joljs Ojqnhoji Guljo Snfgqr

Bhllnrrnho qhia mhusojinrqr jq j oevr bhodeseobe no Cjof`h` qgjq qge oevi~ bsejqea

bhllnrrnho gja aebnaea nq vhuia ohq noterqnfjqe jiiefjqnhor hd jcurer no qge eqgonb

jslea bhodinbq jsejr/:64 Vno Lsj bijnlea qgjq rubg noterqnfjqnhor vese ohq j{{sh{snjqe jq

qgnr {hnoq aue qh qge fhtesoleoq„r eddhsqr qh oefhqnjqe bejrednser/

:63 Ncna/:62 Ncna/:61 Rhe Qgjo I~oo) ’Fhtq [ieafer qh Noterqnfjqe @jbgno GS Jcurer)“ L~joljs Qnler ) Aebelces :>,35) 3;::)

gqq{=((vvv/llqnler/bhl(3;::(oevr(4;4(oevr2:4;4;5/gqli 'jbberrea Ljsbg 1) 3;:3./

:65 Ncna/:64 ’„Oh [shce Noqh Eqgonb Jcure=„ Snfgqr Cha~“ Jfeobe Dsjobe,[serre ) Decsujs~ :5) 3;:3) gqq{=((vvv/atc/oh(oevr(oh,

{shce,noqh,eqgonb,jcure,cuslj,snfgqr,cha~(3;355'jbberrea Ljsbg 1) 3;:3./




T/ Noqesojqnhoji Guljonqjsnjo joa Guljo Snfgqr Ijv

Noqesojqnhoji guljonqjsnjo ijv) bhllhoi~ sedessea qh jr qge ijvr hd vjs) nl{hrer iefji

hcinfjqnhor u{ho {jsqner qh jo jslea bhodinbq qh seaube uooeberrjs~ ruddesnof joa qh{shqebq bntninjor joa hqges oho,bhlcjqjoqr/:66 Jii jslea dhsber nothitea no jo jslea

bhodinbq) nobiuanof oho,rqjqe jslea fshu{r rubg jr qge @NJ) jse hcinfjqea qh jcnae c~

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{h{uijqea jsejr/“:7>

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qge :>1> Feoetj Bhoteoqnhor {shtnaer dhs qge guljoe qsejqleoq hd {esrhor uoaes qge

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joa bsnlnojin}er nqr {shbuseleoq/3;2

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dhsbe Re{qelces 3) :>>;) jsq/ 27/Cuslj cebjle {jsq~ qh qge bhoteoqnho no Jufurq :>>:/




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sejbg bntninjo {h{uijqnhor no oeea dhha) leanbnoe) joa hqges nqelr erreoqnji qh qgens

rustntji/ Ausnof jo noqesoji jslea bhodinbq) nd qge fhtesoleoq nr uojcie qh leeq qgnr

hcinfjqnho duii~) nq lurq jiihv nl{jsqnji guljonqjsnjo jfeobner qh ah rh ho nqr cegjid/

[jsqner qh j bhodinbq lurq jiihv joa djbninqjqe sj{na joa uonl{eaea {jrrjfe hd nl{jsqnji

guljonqjsnjo seined dhs bntninjor no oeea/3:; Qge~ oeea qh eoruse qge dseeahl hd lhteleoq

hd guljonqjsnjo seined {esrhooei) joa hoi~ no bjrer hd lninqjs~ oeberrnq~ lj~ qgens jbqntnqner

hs lhteleoqr ce qel{hsjsni~ serqsnbqea/3::

Noantnaujir vgh aeincesjqei~ hs sebìerri~ bhllnq resnhur tnhijqnhor hd noqesojqnhoji

guljonqjsnjo ijv jse ser{horncie dhs vjs bsnler/3:3 Qgere nobiuae aeincesjqe hs

noanrbsnlnojqe jqqjb`r ho bntninjor) qhsquse) rewuji tnhieobe) ure hd bgnia rhianesr) joa

jcurnte dhsbea ijchs no bhodinbq }hoer/ Noantnaujir lj~ jirh ce geia bsnlnojii~ injcie dhs

jqqel{qnof qh bhllnq j vjs bsnle) jr veii jr jrrnrqnof no) djbninqjqnof) jnanof) hs jceqqnof

j vjs bsnle/ Bhlljoaesr joa bntninjo iejaesr lj~ ce {shrebuqea dhs vjs bsnler jr j

ljqqes hd bhlljoa ser{horncninq~ vgeo qge~ òev hs rghuia gjte òhvo jchuq qge

bhllnrrnho hd vjs bsnler joa qhh` noruddnbneoq lejruser qh {seteoq qgel hs {uonrg

qghre ser{horncie/3:2

3;4 Cuslj„r Rqjqe [ejbe joa Aeteih{leoq Bhuobni nodhslea Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg no vsnqnof ho Mui~ :6) 3;;3) qgjq uoaes

jsqnbie 45 hd qge Aedeore Restnber Jbq) qge {uonrgleoq dhs sebsunqnof bgniaseo nr j bhusq ljsqnji qgjq lj~ gjoa ahvo j

reoqeobe hd u{ qh reteo ~ejsr„ nl{snrholeoq/ Ieqqes dshl qge [esljoeoq Lnrrnho hd qge Uonho hd L~joljs qh qge Uonqea

Ojqnhor) Oev ^hs`) qh Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg) Lj~ 7) 3;;3/

3;6 Guljo Snfgqr Vjqbg noqestnev D/]/) @jbgno Rqjqe) Cuslj) Ohtelces :3) 3;::/

3;7 NBSB) Burqhljs~ Noqesojqnhoji Guljonqjsnjo Ijv ) suie 52) bnqnof [shqhbhi NN) jsq/ :1/

3;> Ncna/) suie 51) bnqnof [shqhbhi NN) jsq/ :1/3:; Ncna/) suie 55) bnqnof [shqhbhi NN) jsq/ :7'3./ Ree jirh) UO Funanof [snobn{ier ho Noqesoji Anr{ijbeleoq) U/O/ Ahb/

E(BO/1(:>>7(52(Jaa/3 ':>>7.) ohqea no Bhll/ Gul/ Sqr/ ser/ :>>7(5;) suie 35 'Jii juqghsnqner bhobesoea rgjii fsjoq joa

djbninqjqe qge dsee {jrrjfe hd guljonqjsnjo jrrnrqjobe joa fsjoq {esrhor eofjfea no qge {shtnrnho hd rubg jrrnrqjobe sj{na

joa uonl{eaea jbberr qh qge noqesojii~ anr{ijbea/“./

3:: NBSB) Burqhljs~ Noqesojqnhoji Guljonqjsnjo Ijv ) suie 54) bnqnof [shqhbhi N) jsq/ 6:'2./3:3 Ncna/) {/ 551/3:2 Ncna/) Suie :52/




Qge UO Funanof [snobn{ier ho Noqesoji Anr{ijbeleoq {shtnae juqghsnqjqnte rqjoajsar dhs qge

hcinfjqnhor hd fhtesoleoqr qh noqesojii~ anr{ijbea {esrhor/ Uoaes qge {snobn{ier) qge

juqghsnqner jse qh {shtnae anr{ijbea {eh{ie #jq j lnonlul# vnqg rjde jbberr qh erreoqnji

dhha joa {hqjcie vjqes) cjrnb rgeiqes joa ghurnof) j{{sh{snjqe bihqgnof) joa erreoqnji

leanbji restnber joa rjonqjqnho/3:1

3:1 UO Funanof [snobn{ier ho Noqesoji Anr{ijbeleoq) suie :7/




TN/ Sebhlleoajqnhor

Qh qge Cuslere Fhtesoleoq

‣ Qjè jii oeberrjs~ rqe{r qh eoruse qgjq qge Cuslere jslea dhsber jbq no

bhl{injobe vnqg noqesojqnhoji guljonqjsnjo ijv) no {jsqnbuijs jbqnof qh lnonln}e

gjsl qh bntninjor joa bntninjo {sh{esq~/

‣ Noterqnfjqe bseancie jiiefjqnhor hd ijvr,hd,vjs tnhijqnhor‑nobiuanof aeincesjqe hs

noanrbsnlnojqe jqqjb`r ho bntninjor) ewqsjmuanbnji `niinofr) sj{e joa hqges rewuji

tnhieobe) qhsquse) uoijvdui ure hd {hsqesr) ure hd bgnia rhianesr) joa {niijfe‑joa

j{{sh{snjqei~ {shrebuqe qghre ser{horncie) sefjsaierr hd sjo` hs {hrnqnho/

‣ Ru{{hsq jo noae{eoaeoq noqesojqnhoji lebgjonrl qh noterqnfjqe jiiefea tnhijqnhor

hd noqesojqnhoji guljo snfgqr joa guljonqjsnjo ijv bhllnqqea c~ jii {jsqner qh qgejslea bhodinbqr no @jbgno Rqjqe joa eirevgese no qge bhuoqs~/

‣ Sezuerq qge Uonqea Ojqnhor Hddnbe hd qge Gnfg Bhllnrrnhoes dhs Guljo Snfgqr

'HGBGS. qh erqjcinrg jo hddnbe no Cuslj vnqg j rqjoajsa {shqebqnho) {shlhqnho joa

qebgonbji jrrnrqjobe ljoajqe/

‣ [shtnae qge Uonqea Ojqnhor joa guljonqjsnjo jfeobner rjde) rurqjnoea) joa

uognoaesea jbberr qh jii jsejr hd noqesojii~ anr{ijbea {h{uijqnhor) joa ljè j

ihof,qesl bhllnqleoq vnqg guljonqjsnjo jfeobner qh juqghsn}e seined) sebhtes~)

joa eteoquji aeteih{leoq ru{{hsq qh {h{uijqnhor no oeea/

‣ Eoruse qgjq sequsor hd anr{ijbea {esrhor joa sedufeer qjè {ijbe no jbbhsajobe

vnqg noqesojqnhoji rqjoajsar) ho j thiuoqjs~ cjrnr vnqg jqqeoqnho qh qge rjdeq~ joa

anfonq~ hd qge sequsonof {h{uijqnho/ [jsqnbuijs jqqeoqnho rghuia ce fnteo qh qge

nrruer hd joqn{esrhooei lnoe jbqnho) nobiuanof lnoe,snr` eaubjqnho0 aeljsbjqnho hd

lnoe bhoqjlnojqea jsejr0 joa {shl{q guljonqjsnjo aelnonof/ Rurqjnojcie

rhiuqnhor dhs sequso joa senoqefsjqnho rghuia ce rhufgq no bhoruiqjqnho vnqg

anr{ijbea bhlluonqner) joa rghuia {shtnae dhs h{qnhor qh reqqie no jsejr hqges

qgjo qgens hsnfnoji tniijfer/

‣ Erqjcinrg j ahlerqnb lebgjonrl qh {shtnae {shl{q joa jaezujqe bhl{eorjqnho qhjii tnbqnlr hd jcurer c~ qge rebusnq~ dhsber/

‣ Eoruse qgjq jii noantnaujir vgh jse bgjsfea vnqg bsnlnoji hddeorer seijqnof qh qge

eqgonb jslea bhodinbqr no @jbgno Rqjqe joa eirevgese sebente qsnjir no bhusqr qgjq




jse noae{eoaeoq) bhl{eqeoq) joa nl{jsqnji0 bntninjor rghuia hoi~ ce {shrebuqea c~

bntninjo bhusqr/

‣ Nlleanjqei~ aelhcnin}e bgniaseo uoaes qge jfe hd :7 dshl qge jslea dhsber no

jbbhsajobe vnqg Cuslere ijv/

‣ Nonqnjqe guljonqjsnjo lnoe,biejsjobe {shfsjlr joa {shtnae ew{joaea jrrnrqjobe

qh ijoalnoe rustnthsr/

‣ Qj`e jii oeberrjs~ rqe{r qh eoa qge {sjbqnbe hd urnof dhsbea {hsqesr no jslea bhodinbq

jsejr/ Nlleanjqei~ seiejre bntninjor bhorbsn{qea c~ qge lninqjs~ jr {hsqesr vnqghuq {j~

hs no bhodinbq jsejr/ Bhh{esjqe vnqg qge Noqesojqnhoji Ijchus Hsfjon}jqnho 'NIH. qh

bhl{nie j bhl{ieqe inrq hd jii bhorbsn{qea {hsqesr) nobiuanof nodhsljqnho ho qgens djqe

hs busseoq vgesejchuqr) joa {shtnae qgnr nodhsljqnho qh qgens djlniner/

‣ Fsjoq qge NIH joa qge Uonqea Ojqnhor Bhuoqs~ Qjr` Dhsbe ho Bgniaseo no Jslea

Bhodinbq jbberr qh jsejr bhoqshiiea c~ qge @NJ joa hqges oho,rqjqe jslea fshu{r dhs

qge oefhqnjqnho hd j mhnoq jbqnho {ijo qgjq vhuia {eslnq naeoqndnbjqnho) noqesteoqnho)

senoqefsjqnho) lhonqhsnof) joa tesndnbjqnho sefjsanof qge ure hd bgnia rhianesr/

‣ Bjii j leeqnof hd qge Ojqnhoji Aedeore joa Rebusnq~ Bhuobni qh jchinrg qge Vjs

Hddnbe„r :>>7 {hinb~ hd ebhohlnb reid,seinjobe dhs ihbji jsl~ uonqr/

‣ Sjqnd~ qge Bhoteoqnho jfjnorq Qhsquse joa Hqges Bsuei) Noguljo hs Aefsjanof

Qsejqleoq hs [uonrgleoq0 qge H{qnhoji [shqhbhi ho qge nothiteleoq hd bgniaseo joa

jslea bhodinbq0 NIH Bhoteoqnho Oh/ :;5 bhobesonof qge Jchinqnho hd Dhsbea Ijchs0

NIH Bhoteoqnho Oh/ :73 bhobesonof qge [shgncnqnho joa Nlleanjqe Jbqnho dhs qge

Einlnojqnho hd qge Vhsrq Dhslr hd Bgnia Ijchus0 joa qge Shle Rqjquqe hd qge

Noqesojqnhoji Bsnlnoji Bhusq/

‣ [shtnae bsnlnoji rjobqnhor dhs qge sebsunqleoq joa ure hd bgniaseo no tnhijqnho hd

noqesojqnhoji ijv/

Qh qge Cuslere [jsinjleoq

‣ [jrr j serhiuqnho bjiinof ho qge fhtesoleoq qh ru{{hsq jo noae{eoaeoq noqesojqnhoji

lebgjonrl qh noterqnfjqe jiiefea tnhijqnhor hd noqesojqnhoji guljo snfgqr joa

guljonqjsnjo ijv bhllnqqea c~ jii {jsqner qh qge eqgonb jslea bhodinbqr no qge bhuoqs~/‣ Bhllnrrnho j qsjor{jseoq) noae{eoaeoq) joa {ucinb juanq hd qge cuafeq joa

r{eoanof hd qge jslea dhsber/




‣ [jrr j serhiuqnho usfnof qge {sernaeoq qh {shl{qi~ rnfo qge Bhoteoqnho ho qge

[shgncnqnho hd qge Ure) Rqhb`{ninof) [shaubqnho) joa Qsjordes hd Joqn,[esrhooei

Lnoer joa ho Qgens Aerqsubqnho/

‣ [jrr iefnrijqnho qgjq vhuia csnof qge Ojqnhoji Guljo Snfgqr Bhllnrrnho no inoe

vnqg qge [jsnr [snobn{ier ho ojqnhoji guljo snfgqr norqnquqnhor no hsaes qh erqjcinrg

nq jr jo noae{eoaeoq joa eddebqnte norqnquqnho/

Qh qge Bhlljoaes no Bgned hd qge Jslea Dhsber hd Cuslj

‣ Qj`e jii oeberrjs~ lejruser qh eoa tnhijqnhor hd qge ijvr hd vjs c~ qge Cuslere

jslea dhsber) {jsqnbuijsi~ aeincesjqe hs noanrbsnlnojqe jqqjb`r ho bntninjor)

ewqsjmuanbnji `niinofr) sj{e joa hqges rewuji tnhieobe) qhsquse) uoijvdui ure hd

{hsqesr) ure hd bgnia rhianesr) joa {niijfe/

‣ Bhh{esjqe vnqg noterqnfjqnhor hd bseancie jiiefjqnhor hd ijvr,hd,vjs tnhijqnhor) joabhh{esjqe vnqg {shrebuqnhor hd qghre ser{horncie) sefjsaierr hd sjo` hs {hrnqnho/


hd noqesojqnhoji guljo snfgqr joa guljonqjsnjo ijv bhllnqqea c~ jii {jsqner qh qge

jslea bhodinbqr no Cuslj/

‣ Nlleanjqei~ bejre qge {sjbqnbe hd urnof dhsbea bntninjo {hsqesr no bhlcjq }hoer joa

{eslnq noae{eoaeoq tesndnbjqnho hd qgere jbqntnqner/

‣ Nlleanjqei~ eoa qge {sjbqnbe hd dhsbea ijchs hd bntninjor) c~ jii lninqjs~ uonqr no jo~

bj{jbnq~) no inoe vnqg hsaesr nrruea no :>>> joa 3;;;‑Hsaes Oh/ :(>> joa Hsaes

Ru{{ieleoqnof Hsaes Oh/ :(>>) ser{ebqntei~/

‣ Nonqnjqe guljonqjsnjo lnoe biejsjobe {shfsjlr joa {shtnae ew{joaea jrrnrqjobe


‣ Nlleanjqei~ noterqnfjqe jiiefjqnhor hd bhlljoanof hddnbesr vnqgghianof vjfer hd

ruchsanojqer joa eobhusjfnof jsl~ {esrhooei qh {niijfe bntninjor„ {sh{esqner joa

lejor hd rucrnrqeobe/

‣ [shtnae j qsjor{jseoq jbbhuoqnof qh qge {jsinjleoq hd qge lninqjs~„r cuafeq joa

r{eoanof/

Qh qge Ojqnhoji Guljo Snfgqr Bhllnrrnho

‣ Ru{{hsq joa vhs` vnqg jo noae{eoaeoq noqesojqnhoji lebgjonrl qh noterqnfjqe

jiiefea tnhijqnhor hd noqesojqnhoji guljo snfgqr joa guljonqjsnjo ijv bhllnqqea

c~ jii {jsqner qh qge jslea bhodinbqr no @jbgno Rqjqe joa eirevgese no qge bhuoqs~/




‣ Bhoaubq nl{jsqnji noterqnfjqnhor hd bseancie jiiefjqnhor hd resnhur guljo snfgqr

tnhijqnhor qgshufghuq qge bhuoqs~ joa {jsqnbuijsi~ no eqgonb bhodinbq jsejr/

‣ Ru{{hsq qge {jrrjfe hd iefnrijqnho no {jsinjleoq qgjq vhuia csnof qge bhllnrrnho

no inoe vnqg qge [jsnr [snobn{ier ho ojqnhoji guljo snfgqr norqnquqnhor no hsaes qh

erqjcinrg nq jr jo noae{eoaeoq joa eddebqnte norqnquqnho/

Qh qge @jbgno Noae{eoaeobe Hsfjon}jqnho

‣ Bhh{esjqe vnqg jo noae{eoaeoq noqesojqnhoji lebgjonrl qh noterqnfjqe jiiefea

tnhijqnhor hd noqesojqnhoji guljo snfgqr joa guljonqjsnjo ijv bhllnqqea c~ jii

{jsqner qh qge jslea bhodinbq no @jbgno Rqjqe/

‣ Qjè jii oeberrjs~ rqe{r qh eoruse qgjq @NJ dhsber jbq no bhl{injobe vnqg

noqesojqnhoji guljonqjsnjo ijv) no {jsqnbuijs jbqnof qh lnonln}e gjsl qh bntninjor

joa bntninjo {sh{esq~ joa qsejqnof bj{qusea eoel~ bhlcjqjoqr guljoei~/‣ Noterqnfjqe bseancie jiiefjqnhor hd ijvr,hd,vjs tnhijqnhor‑nobiuanof ure hd

joqn{esrhooei ijoalnoer joa bgnia rhianesr‑joa qjè j{{sh{snjqe anrbn{inojs~

lejruser jfjnorq qghre ser{horncie) sefjsaierr hd sjo` hs {hrnqnho/ [shtnae {shl{q

joa jaezujqe bhl{eorjqnho qh jii tnbqnlr hd jcurer c~ @NJ dhsber/

‣ [shtnae qge Uonqea Ojqnhor joa guljonqjsnjo jfeobner rjde) rurqjnoea) joa

uognoaesea jbberr qh jii jsejr hd noqesojii~ anr{ijbea {h{uijqnhor uoaes @NH bhoqshi)

joa ljè j ihof,qesl bhllnqleoq vnqg guljonqjsnjo jfeobner qh juqghsn}e seined)

sebhtes~) joa eteoquji aeteih{leoq ru{{hsq qh {h{uijqnhor no oeea/

‣ Nlleanjqei~ aelhcnin}e bgniaseo uoaes qge jfe hd :7 dshl qge @NJ no jbbhsajobe

vnqg Cuslere ijv joa @NH sefuijqnhor/

‣ Nonqnjqe guljonqjsnjo lnoe,biejsjobe {shfsjlr joa {shtnae ew{joaea jrrnrqjobe


‣ Eoruse qgjq sequsor hd noqesojii~ anr{ijbea {esrhor joa sedufeer vnii qjè {ijbe no

jbbhsajobe vnqg noqesojqnhoji rqjoajsar) ho j thiuoqjs~ cjrnr vnqg jqqeoqnho qh qge

rjdeq~ joa anfonq~ hd qge sequsonof {h{uijqnho/ [jsqnbuijs jqqeoqnho rghuia ce fnteo

qh qge nrrue hd joqn{esrhooei lnoe jbqnho) nobiuanof lnoe snr` eaubjqnho0

aeljsbjqnho hd lnoe bhoqjlnojqea jsejr0 joa {shl{q guljonqjsnjo aelnonof/Rurqjnojcie rhiuqnhor dhs sereqqieleoq rghuia ce rhufgq no bhoruiqjqnho vnqg

anr{ijbea bhlluonqner) joa rghuia {shtnae dhs h{qnhor qh sereqqie qh jsejr hqges

qgjo qgens hsnfnoji tniijfer/




Qh Noqesojqnhoji Guljonqjsnjo Jfeobner joa qge Ahohs Bhlluonq~

‣ Ew{joa ru{{hsq joa bhh{esjqnho vnqg ihbji bhlluonq~,cjrea hsfjon}jqnhor)

{jsqnbuijsi~ qghre vnqg ansebq jbberr qh eqgonb bhodinbq jsejr/

‣ Bhoqnoue qh ree` nobsejrea guljonqjsnjo jbberr dshl qge Cuslere fhtesoleoq

joa eqgonb h{{hrnqnho fshu{r qh jii jsejr hd eqgonb bhodinbq/

‣ [serr qge Cuslere fhtesoleoq joa @NH qh jbq no jbbhsajobe vnqg qgens

noqesojqnhoji iefji hcinfjqnhor) {jsqnbuijsi~ vnqg ser{ebq qh qge ijvr hd vjs joa

guljonqjsnjo jbberr/

‣ [shtnae se{shaubqnte joa rewuji gejiqg restnber dhs rustnthsr hd rewuji jrrjuiq)

{jsqnbuijsi~ no Cuslj„r eqgonb bhodinbq jsejr/

‣ Ru{{hsq qge nonqnjqnho hd guljonqjsnjo lnoe,biejsjobe {shfsjlr joa {shtnae

ew{joaea jrrnrqjobe qh ijoalnoe rustnthsr/

Qh qge UO Bhuoqs~ Qejl joa Cuslj,cjrea UO Jfeobner

‣ Ew{joa ru{{hsq joa bhh{esjqnho vnqg ihbji bhlluonq~,cjrea hsfjon}jqnhor)

{jsqnbuijsi~ qghre vnqg ansebq jbberr qh eqgonb bhodinbq jsejr/

‣ Bhoqnoue qh ree` nobsejrea guljonqjsnjo jbberr dshl qge Cuslere fhtesoleoq

joa eqgonb jslea fshu{r qh jii jsejr hd jslea bhodinbq/

‣ [serr qge Cuslere fhtesoleoq joa @NH qh jbq no jbbhsajobe vnqg qgens

noqesojqnhoji iefji hcinfjqnhor) {jsqnbuijsi~ vnqg ser{ebq qh qge ijvr hd vjs joa

guljonqjsnjo jbberr/

‣ Bhlleobe sefuijs joa r~rqeljqnb lhonqhsnof joa se{hsqnof ho qge guljo snfgqr

rnqujqnho no Cuslj) nobiuanof no eqgonb bhodinbq jsejr

‣ Se{hsq nobnaeoqr hs nodhsljqnho ho dhsbea ijchs qh qge NIH) nobiuanof qge uoijvdui

ure hd bntninjo {hsqesr/

Qh qge Noqesojqnhoji Ijchus Hsfjon}jqnho

‣ Ree` qh ew{joa jbqntnqner huqrnae Sjofhho qh lhonqhs dhsbea ijchs joa qge

sebsunqleoq joa ure hd bgnia rhianesr no bhodinbq jsejr/

‣ Rqseofqgeo qge NIH h{esjqnho no Cuslj qh eoruse chqg qge eddebqnte j{{inbjqnho hd

qge Ru{{ieleoqjs~ Uoaesrqjoanof Dhsbea Ijchus Bhl{ijnoqr Lebgjonrl '3;;6.)

vgnbg nobiuaer jbberr qh iefji seaserr dhs bhl{ijnojoqr) joa eogjobea lhonqhsnof

joa se{hsqnof lebgjonrlr ho qge anddeseoq bjqefhsner hd dhsbea ijchs/




‣ Ru{{hsq bntni rhbneq~ fshu{r joa djlniner no jrrnrqnof dhsbea {hsqesr joa bgnia rhianesr)

nobiuanof no qgens rjde sequso) jbberr qh iefji seaserr) joa {shqebqnho dshl se{snrjir/

‣ [serr qge fhtesoleoq dhs nlleanjqe sjqndnbjqnho hd NIH Bhoteoqnhor Oh/ :;5 joa

Oh/ :73/

Qh qge Fhtesoleoqr hd Jurqsjinj) Bgnoj) Surrnj) Uonqea Rqjqer) Eush{ejo

Uonho) joa Mj{jo) joa JREJO Lelces Rqjqer

‣ [ucinbi~ joa {sntjqei~ bjii ho qge Cuslere fhtesoleoq joa eqgonb jslea fshu{r qh

eoa tnhijqnhor hd noqesojqnhoji guljo snfgqr joa guljonqjsnjo ijv ausnof lninqjs~

h{esjqnhor/


hd noqesojqnhoji guljo snfgqr joa guljonqjsnjo ijv bhllnqqea c~ jii {jsqner qh qge

bhodinbqr no Cuslj/‣ Ru{{hsq qge erqjcinrgleoq hd j Uonqea Ojqnhor Hddnbe hd qge Gnfg Bhllnrrnhoes dhs

Guljo Snfgqr hddnbe no Cuslj vnqg j rqjoajsa {shqebqnho) {shlhqnho) joa qebgonbji

jrrnrqjobe ljoajqe/

‣ [serr qge Cuslere fhtesoleoq qh erqjcinrg j ahlerqnb lebgjonrl qh {shtnae

{shl{q joa jaezujqe bhl{eorjqnho dhs tnbqnlr hd jcurer c~ nqr rebusnq~ dhsber/

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burma’s kachin state : report hrw wartime abuses and forced displacement

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