business 101.1 nyu itp
TRANSCRIPT
Business 101.1A class in business. And entrepreneurship.
Fall 2016NYU ITP
September 12, 2016
Josh KnowlesJen van der Meer
Extra love from Tom IgoeAnd the Leslie E-Lab
Syllabus Map
START + Form
Teams
Business Models
Customer Development
How to Interview Value
+ The Purpose of Business
ValuesMotivation
TeamCustomer
Relationships+ Channels
AnalyticsKey Resources
Activities Partners Biggest Vision
Analyze Test
The Money
Plan MVP
Turning Insights Into
Features
More MVP
How small, How big?
Launch MVP
Lessons Learned
Go/No Go?
Sketch Paper Prototype
Oz Test
Smallest MVP
Tech Architecture
TEAMS
FragrancesYu Shi
Joy (Eun Jee Kim) Igor Carrasco
Fashion SocentSoy (Soyeon Chung)
Peter Winne Asad Lilani Lin Yang
Prisons Social Community for
DesignersDhruv
Daniel Silber Baker Molly O’Shea
Predictive Social Listening
Tattoo Artist MatchingFernanda
Eric Ramirez Javiera Valle Toro
Assistive Tech Colostomy or Mental
Health Provider Match for LGBTQ
Angie Aguilar Olivia
Isobel Donjon
Ergonomic Design Ashley Williams
Yan Max Theony
Malcolm Pittman
Teams x2
Business Model Canvas Intro
Persona
First Sketch - What Could This Be?
SAM TAM TM
Business Models
Customer Development
Sketch
CLASS BOUNDARIES
STARTING A BUSINESS BY SEARCHING FOR A BUSINESS MODEL
YES:
FOR PROFIT
NOT FOR PROFIT WITH SUSTAINABLE CUSTOMER-
DERIVED REVENUE SOURCE
CLEAR TARGET MARKET AND SIZABLE ADDRESSABLE MARKET
PATH TO VALIDATE REVENUE STREAMS
IDENTIFIABLE REVENUE STREAMS
NO:
NO MOVEMENTS
NO “CHANGE THE REGULATION” CONCEPTS
NO CAMPAIGNS / PUBLIC SERVICE / RAISE AWARENESS / CHANGE
BEHAVIOR CONCEPTS
(USE THE ABOVE WITHIN YOUR BUSINESS MODEL, NOT OUTSIDE
OF HAVING ONE)
NO MINUSCULE IDEAS (< $1 MM TOTAL ADDRESSABLE MARKET)
LET’S BEGIN
Customer Segments
Customer Relationships
Value PropositionKey ActivitiesPartners
Key Resources
Customer Channels
RevenuesCosts
Source: Strategyzer Osterwalder, Pigneur
THE BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS:
CREATED BY: CREATED FOR: VERSION:
Customer Segments
Customer Relationships
Value PropositionKey ActivitiesPartners
Key Resources
Customer Channels
RevenuesCosts
Source: Strategyzer Osterwalder, Pigneur
HOW WILL YOUR BUSINESS WORK?
Whom do you help?
What pains do you solve?
What do you
uniquely offer?
Distinct segmentsWhere do
we reach them?
How do we get keep
and grow?
How will you
charge?
What will it cost?
What do you need to have?
How do you do it?
Who will help you?
ALWAYS START WITH THE CUSTOMER:
Customer Segments
Customer Relationships
Value PropositionKey ActivitiesPartners
Key Resources Customer Channels
RevenuesCosts
Source: Strategyzer Osterwalder, Pigneur
WHOM ARE YOU HERE TO SERVE?
ALWAYS START WITH THE CUSTOMER:
Customer Segments
Customer Relationships
Value PropositionKey ActivitiesPartners
Key Resources Customer Channels
RevenuesCosts
Source: Strategyzer Osterwalder, Pigneur
WHOM ARE YOU HERE TO SERVE?
WHO PAYS?
WHO INFLUENCES?
WHO DOESN’T PAY?
IN PRIORITY ORDER, WHO ARE THE MOST IMPORTANT CUSTOMER TYPES?
PERSONA TIME
Source: van der Meer, Reason Street
Context:
InstagramSnapchat
#stillathome#notanadultyet
Name: Peyton
Age:24
Living with Mom at home
Goals:IndependenceFreedomApartment Bike to workPay off college loan
Interests:Roller derbyRaising money for breast cancerJewelry making
Pains:Can’t seem to saveAt breakeven/losseach monthBad credit rating
Fears + Secrets: Afraid of getting rejected for an apartment Really likes mom’s support
CUSTOMER SEGMENT: 21-30 WITH > $50K STUDENT LOANS
Networks + Memes
PERSONAS ARE FOR CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT?
ASK ALWAYS: IS THIS FOR REAL? WHAT ARE YOU LEARNING? WHAT’S CHANGING IN THEIR LIVES?
For real?
No? Revise!
Tech Changing?
Yes? Revise!
PERSONA TIME
YOUR TURN
Context:
Name:
Age:
Family:
Goals: (in order)
Interests:
Pains (in order):
Fears + Secrets: Networks + Memes
Source: van der Meer, Reason Street
LEARNING OUTCOMES
NOTE: AS YOU VALIDATE YOUR BUSINESS MODEL, YOU WILL CHANGE THE TYPE OF CUSTOMER SEGMENT OR RANK PRIORITIES DIFFERENTLY
MARKET SIZING
TOTAL AVAILABLE MARKET
Order of magnitude assessment -
What is the total REVENUE potential of
your market opportunity?
MARKET SIZING
SERVED AVAILABLE MARKET
The % of the market that is realistically in your reach (geography, technology)
ITERATE UNTIL YOUR SIZE OF PRIZE IS BIG ENOUGH FOR YOUR VISION
NOTE: AS YOU VALIDATE YOUR BUSINESS MODEL and YOUR CUSTOMER TARGET, MAKE SURE YOU STILL HAVE A BIG ENOUGH MARKET
SOURCING
HOW TO FIND AND VERIFY YOUR NUMBERS IN A GOOGLE AGE
▸ Top down: industry estimates
▸ Bottoms up: NAICS #s, Census data, raw customer data, government open data
▸ Time stamp your data
▸ Be wary of source. Which do you trust most?
▸ Academic
▸ Think Tank
▸ Government
▸ Market Research Firm
▸ Industry Association
▸ Company
TAM SAM TM
NOW YOU
▸ How many people are in your total market?
▸ Are you limited by geography? technology? something else?
▸ Where will you start?
BLANK SLATE SKETCHING
TAKE 5 MINUTES
▸ What is the first interaction / first moment of awareness for the service/product/experience/business you are creating?
Outwork. Get out (of the building)Find 3 customers fit your persona (talk to 6, because not all will fit)
Ask:
“What is a typical day like for you?”
“What keeps you up at night”
“What makes you angry about the world right now?”
Then: Refine Persona and Business Model v 2.0
Present next week 5 minutes tops, 5 slides
# of interviews. key insights. revisions.