business management assignment 1
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8/3/2019 Business Management Assignment 1
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Alan Michael Sugar is one of the most successful businessmen in Britain. He managed from amodest origin to establish a capital over 730 million. He was born in 1947. The nature of hissuccess lies in his lack of fear. He built an empire through creative thinking and business vision.His achievement is due to a persistent personality and a natural instinct to obtain profits from newopportunities arising from flexible markets and customer needs. In addition his media involvementis notorious as well as his political interest. In 2009 he became part of the Lords Chamber.
At the age of 21 in 1968 he set up a company called Amstrad (acronym for Alan Michael Sugar Trading). The company started as a small bussines, but it soon became an internationalelectronics and telecommunications group.
Amstrad was run through an autocrat management style, where decisions were taken almostexclusively by Sugar and very few decisions were taken collectively or in a committee. This styleof leadership expects a strict authority over employees and to obtain outstanding performancefrom controlling rather than empowerment.
Although his model was highly criticized by his employees and the general public, working withless middle management layers helped the company to reduce costs undoubtedly and to improve
the speed of the decision making process.
Autocratic leadership is proven to be beneficial in roles that require quick decisions or sections of organisations lacking direction; thus improving departments or companies were the job nature isfixed. Lack of change in job design can lead employees to lose motivation and task commitment,and overall effectiveness in their performance. However, in most cases, nowadays it is seen as something that is undesirable for most of theeconomist. Autocratic leadership style leads to lack of internal communication and innovation.Without employee empowerment and participation organisations are losing vision andopportunities that can differentiate them from their rivals. Employee commitment and taskownership can only be reached if they are included in the process.
One of his most successful products was called PCW, a new home computer available to allbudgets. His strategic objective was to produce a unique good affordable for all customers. Heanalyzed the industry and effectively noticed a new opportunity to satisfy customer demands. Thecreation of a different and more economical product gave his company an outstandingcompetitive advantage over his competitors. The product differentiation strategy made Amstad togain a leading position in the PC market.
Sugar is responsible for all aspects of managing Amstrad: planning, organizing, leading andcontrolling. He controls all steps, as the strategy to follow to achieve company’s goals, the tasksto be done and by whom, the products’ design and marketing strategy. He monitors theperformance against goals previously established and resolves any conflict that may appear.
Despite his successful career he had also business failures. In his ambition for product
differentiation he attempted to launch unsuccessfully new products related to the video gameindustry.
However, he has never surrendered and today he owns an enormous fortune. In addition he actsas government advisor and sets an example of a productive business model.Also, echoing his versatility and tireless, he participation in the BBC’s TV show ‘'Apprentice''whose reputation is indisputable.
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Bibliography:
1 – Porter, M. E. The Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance.N.Y.: Free Press, 1985.
2 - Steers, R.M., Porter, L.W., and Bigley, G.A. Motivation and Leadership at Work (6th ed).McGraw-Hill, 1996. Singapore.