business & management research methods the origins of business & management research methods...

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Page 1: Business & Management Research Methods The origins of business & management research methods A justified classification of research methods How we encounter
Page 2: Business & Management Research Methods The origins of business & management research methods A justified classification of research methods How we encounter

Business & ManagementResearch Methods

Page 3: Business & Management Research Methods The origins of business & management research methods A justified classification of research methods How we encounter

The origins of business & management research methods

A justified classification of research methods

How we encounter situations

Research as Technology

Research as Science

Research as Phenomenology

Future directions

Our topics

Page 4: Business & Management Research Methods The origins of business & management research methods A justified classification of research methods How we encounter

How we encounter situations

Page 5: Business & Management Research Methods The origins of business & management research methods A justified classification of research methods How we encounter

How we encounter situations

Page 6: Business & Management Research Methods The origins of business & management research methods A justified classification of research methods How we encounter

How we encounter situations

Page 7: Business & Management Research Methods The origins of business & management research methods A justified classification of research methods How we encounter

How we encounter situations

Page 8: Business & Management Research Methods The origins of business & management research methods A justified classification of research methods How we encounter

How we encounter situations

Page 9: Business & Management Research Methods The origins of business & management research methods A justified classification of research methods How we encounter

Not a matter of different perspectives

Involvement – encounter – reality

Background & competence

What is the essence of each involvement?

The nature of the encounter determines the nature of the enquiry

How we encounter situations

Page 10: Business & Management Research Methods The origins of business & management research methods A justified classification of research methods How we encounter

Marketing research / policy research / evaluation research

The handmaiden to business

Standards not derived from the discipline

The banner of science

The Philosophy of Technology

Business research as technology

Page 11: Business & Management Research Methods The origins of business & management research methods A justified classification of research methods How we encounter

Research into business & management

Received Viewof science

Constructivist theories of science

Phenomenological theories of science

Positivisttheories of

management

Constructivisttheories of

management

Phenomenologicaltheories of

management

Page 12: Business & Management Research Methods The origins of business & management research methods A justified classification of research methods How we encounter

Research into business & management

Received Viewof science

Constructivist theories of science

Phenomenological theories of science

Husserl Heidegger

Positivisttheories of

management

Constructivisttheories of

management

Phenomenologicaltheories of

management

Searle Shaw

Page 13: Business & Management Research Methods The origins of business & management research methods A justified classification of research methods How we encounter

Science is theory, laws, propositions (particularly mathematical)

Reality is out there: let us mirror it

Modern science starts with Galileo & Newton

Science is objective

Social science are similar to other sciences

Measure everything – what does this involve

From 1964, not a serious view

Received View

Page 14: Business & Management Research Methods The origins of business & management research methods A justified classification of research methods How we encounter

Kant

Science is characteristic of human beings

Science is a form of “culture”

Science is subjective

The business environment, stakeholders

Constructivist accounts

Page 15: Business & Management Research Methods The origins of business & management research methods A justified classification of research methods How we encounter

Husserl & Heidegger

Misuse of the word

Two recent initiatives:

John Searle UC Berkeley

Robert ShawOpen Polytechnic

Phenomenology of business & management

Page 16: Business & Management Research Methods The origins of business & management research methods A justified classification of research methods How we encounter

Based on experience / reflection

Society, institutions, organisations, individuals

Husserl – intentionality

Searle – collective intentionality

The social construction of institutions

Page 17: Business & Management Research Methods The origins of business & management research methods A justified classification of research methods How we encounter

Husserl’s method to seek truth

Seeing senseBracketing outEssences

Local government & democracy

Dwelling with essences

Page 18: Business & Management Research Methods The origins of business & management research methods A justified classification of research methods How we encounter

Is there a position in management for Martin Heidegger?

Customers are equipment

The phenomenology of local government

Phenomenology of democracy

Husserl’s phenomenological method in management

Phenomenology of entrepreneurship

Phenomenology of union decision-making

A research programme

Page 19: Business & Management Research Methods The origins of business & management research methods A justified classification of research methods How we encounter

Technology will continue

The Received View – laws of business

Constructivist accounts - popular

Phenomenology – strict applications

The future