By: Erika Liebel

The act of withdrawing from the United States

Secession Texas

secedes

UNION CONFEDERACY

Favored Tariffs Against Slavery Federalists

Tariffs unfair Favored Slavery States’ Rights Sectionalism

UNION CONFEDERACY

Abraham Lincoln Jefferson Davis

Quotes from Abraham Lincoln

“Without slavery, the rebellion could never have existed. Without slavery, it could not continue."

"Although volume upon volume is written to prove slavery a very good thing, we never hear of the man who wishes to take the good of it, by being a slave himself."

Quotes from Jefferson Davis

“If the Confederacy falls, there should be written on its tombstone: Died of a Theory.”

"The time for compromise has now passed, and the South is determined to maintain her position, and make all who oppose her smell Southern powder and feel Southern steel."--Jefferson Davis, from his inaugural speech on February 16, 1861

UNION CONFEDERACY

Ulysses S. Grant Robert E. Lee

Ulysses S. Grant Quotes

“I know only two tunes: one of them is "Yankee Doodle," and the other isn't.”

" I know no method to secure the repeal of bad or obnoxious laws so effective as their stringent execution." March 4, 1869, Grant's First Inaugural Address

Robert E. Lee Quotes

“[W]e made a great mistake in the beginning of our struggle, and I fear, in spite of all we can do, it will prove to be a fatal mistake. We appointed all our worst generals to command our armies, and all our best generals to edit the newspapers.”

“It is well that war is so terrible -- lest we should grow too fond of it.”

Confederate Texans

John Bell HoodBG of the Confederate States of AmericaCommanded a fierce fighting unit.

Confederate Texans

John ReaganDemocrat who resigned from the US House of RepresentativesJoined Jefferson Davis's cabinet as Postmaster General

Confederate Texans

Francis LubbockConfederate Governor of TexasJoined the Army as a Lieutenant ColonePresent at Jefferson Davis' capture

Confederate Texans

Thomas GreenCommander of the 5th Volunteer Cavalry at the Battle of Galveston

Confederate Texans

John Magruder“Prince John”Led recapture of Galveston impeding a Union Naval blockade.

Sabine PassSeptember 24-25, 1862Trying to block the Texas coastUnion victory

GalvestonOctober 4, 1862Union blockadeConfederate fired on union shipsTruceUnion victory

GalvestonJanuary 1, 1863Confederates stop union blockadeUnion soldiers surrenderedConfederates capture 1 Union vesselConfederate victory

Sabine Pass IISeptember 8, 1863Union entered Sabine RiverConfederate troops /4 cannonsCaptured 350 soliders, 2 shipsConfederate victory

Palmito Ranch/HillMay 12-13, 1865Last BattleSleeping union soldiers attacked by confederatesConfederate victory

Civil War Ends…Emancipation Proclamation

Political Effects of the Civil War

Support for democratic party

Texas joins the Confederate States of AmericaConstitution of 1861

Opposed to policies of Lincoln and Republicans13th Amendment – abolishes slavery

14th Amendment – grants citizenship to African Americans

15th Amendment – grants the right to vote for African Americans

Economic Effects of the Civil War

Transportation disrupted

Shortages of commodities, such as coffee, medicine, clothing, salt and paper

Social Effects of the Civil War

Thousands of Texans join the Confederate Army

Conscription Act required all men between the ages of 18-35 to serve in the armed forces

Greater responsibilities for women and children during the Civil War

Loss of family members

1866-1877

ABRAHAM LINCOLN

Restore Union ASAP Malice toward none Charity to all Confederates still in

union Rights of States

ASSASSINATION

Andrew Johnson Provisional

Governments Army Protection

until readmitted Conditions for

readmission Voting

requirements Requirements met

Prohibit Slavery Nullify Secession Oath of Allegiance

to US Pardon the rich New Constitution

13th Amendment – Abolished slavery

14th Amendment – Citizenship to former slaves

15th Amendment - Right to vote for African Americans

Education is the Key – 1st public school for African-Americans

Legal assistance for African-Americans Many whites thought the bureau was a

waste of money Helped them settle into new lives

JuneteenthJune 19th

Celebrating the abolition

of slavery

Confederates elected to offices

Refused to ratify or amend constitution

Rejected 13th & 14th amendments

Black Codes

Considered treason Can’t vote Can’t testify

against whites Can’t be on a jury Certain jobs Forced to work on

plantations

Carpet baggers Scalawags Southerners who

supported reconstruction

January 14, 1974

Political Effects of Reconstruction

Presidential Reconstruction – President Andrew Johnson's plan – prohibit slavery & cancel ordinance of secession

Congressional Reconstruction – Radical Republicans – Ends 100 years of democratic party rule in Texas, 13th, 14th, 15th Amendments, Constitutions of 1866 & 1869

Economic Effects of Reconstruction

Shortage of free labor

Growth of tenant farming and sharecropping

Texas did not suffer as much destruction as other southern states

Social Effects of Reconstruction

Juneteenth (June 19th) celebration of the Emancipation Proclamation by freed slaves.

Freedman's Bureau established

Jim Crow Laws and KKK became features of southern segregation

1. What is secession?2. What were the

Confederate States of America?

3. Name 2 issues that led to the Civil War.

4. Who was the president of the United States during the Civil War?

5. Who was the president of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War?

6. Who was the Commanding General of the Union Army?

1. Who was the commanding general of the Confederate Army?

1. Which battle was not trying to stop the Union blockade of the Texas Coast?

1. Why was the battle at Palmito Ranch fought after the war was over?

10. What was Reconstruction?

1. How many plans for Reconstruction were there?

1. What is the 13th Amendment?2. What is the 14th Amendment?3. What is the 15th Amendment?

1. What was the Freedman’s Bureau?

1. What is “Juneteenth”?

1. What is a “carpetbagger” or a “scalawag”?

1. What were the “Black Codes”?

1. Do you think Texas should have seceded and joined the Confederacy?

1. Who won the Civil War?2. Name one political effect of the Civil

War.3. Name one economic effect of the Civil

War.4. Name one social effect of the Civil War

The Last Questions

24. Name one political effect of the Civil War.

25. Name one economic effect of the Civil War.

26. Name one social effect of the Civil War.