by luke mott feeling pressured? 2013 lower school science fair
TRANSCRIPT
BY LUKE MOTT
Feeling Pressured? 2013 Lower School Science Fair
Question
Will a tire exert more pressure when the temperature is higher or lower?
Hypothesis
I predict that a tire will exert more pressure when it is
warmer rather than when it is colder.
Background
Pressure is usually measured in Pascals.The mathematic equation for Pascals in Si derived Unit is:1 Pa = 1 _N = 1 _kg_ m2 m· s2
Pa: PascalsN: Newtonm2 : square meter kg: meters · m· s2 : meters per second squared
Background (continued)
Unfortunately you can’t put a pressure gauge on a tire so the entire project was measured in (pounds per square inch) PSI.Here is the metric conversion in SI derived Unit1 psi = ≈ 6894.757293168 N/m² PascalN: Newton'sm2: square meter
Materials:
1 liter bottle of sodaScissorsKitchen Knife1 Tire1 Tire Pressure GaugeGorilla Tape Refrigerator UnitFreezer Unit
Procedure
Use the Swiss army knife to cut off the top of the soda bottle. Stuff the tire into the bottle with the bike tire stem facing up. Cover the entire bottle with gorilla tape. Then keep the bottle at room temperature, 70ºF, for one hour, and then measure the pressure with the tire pressure gauge.
Procedure (continued)
After you measure the pressure of the first bottle, pump the bottle up to the original psi. Then put the bottle in the fridge at 40ºF; after 1 hour take it out and measure its psi. Re-pump the bottle and put in in the freezer at 20ºF, keep it in for 1 hour. Measure the pressure of the bottle. Re-pump the bottle; put it in the oven at 100º degrees. Then, after one hour, measure its pressure. Do two trials.
Observations: Part One
Please Note: Pressure will not be 100% correct due to escaping air
1st Experiment
Test Temp. Temperature
PSI Pascals(to nearest
tenth)
Ratio (temp to pressure
(PSI)
1. Freezer Temp.
20 34.5 237,869.1 1: 1.73
2. Refrigerator
Temp.
40 35.5 244,763.9 1: 0.89
3. Room Temp.
75 39.5 272,342.9 1: 0.53
4. Oven Temp.
100 41 282,685 1: 0.41
Graph Number One
Observations: Part Two
2nd Experiment
Please Note: • Pressure will not be 100% correct due to escaping air• The first attempt at over 100ºF(4th Test) blew up the bottle
Test Temp. Temperature
PSI Pascals(to nearest
tenth)
Ratio (temp. to
psi)
1. Freezer Temp.
20 30 206,842.7 1: 1.5
2. Refrigerator
Temp.
40 32.5 224,079.6 1: 0.81
3. Room Temp.
75 39.5 272,342.9 1: 0.53
4. Oven Temp.
100 40.5 279237.7 1: 0.41
Graph Number Two
Analysis
During the experiment I inflated a tire and measured its pressure in PSI. While it was at a low temperature it exerted less pressure, and when it was at a high temperature it exerted more pressure.
Conclusion
In the end, my hypothesis was correct. Based on my Observations when the tire was in the freezer it exerted less psi than when we put it in the oven. Furthermore, the first time we put the tire in the oven it blew up. The evidence supports the conclusion that more tire pressure is exerted at higher temperatures.
Sources
"Pascal (unit)." Wikipedia . Wikipedia , 21 2 13. Web. 18 Apr 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascals
"SI derived unit." Wikipedia . Wikipedia , 28 2 13. Web. 18 Apr 2013. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI_derived_unit>.
"Pounds per square inch." Wikipedia . Wikipedia , 21 2 13. Web. 18 Apr 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pounds_per_square_inch