by william golding. are people naturally good but sometimes do evil, or are people naturally evil...
TRANSCRIPT
By William Golding
Lord of the Flies
Are people naturally good but sometimes do evil, or are people naturally evil but do good because of laws or threat of punishment?
Write a short response to this question and hang on to it so you can refer back to it at the end of the unit.
Preliminary Poll
Big Question
Imagine you are shipwrecked on an island with about 30 other kids aged 10-16. What do you do?
Get in groups of 2-4 and come up with a detailed plan of survival following the prompts I gave you.
Introduction Activity
Efflorescence – A growth of salt crystals on a surface; a process of flowering
They saw the efflorescence on the coral shining up through the water.
Chapter 1 Vocabulary
Enmity – a feeling of being opposed or hostile to something
Ex: The enmity between Tom and Jerry is always evident.
Chapter 1 Vocabulary
Decorous – in keeping with good tasteThe kids were told to be on their most
decorous behavior.
Chapter 1 Vocabulary
Chorister – member of a choirThe chorister was always late to practice but
had a good voice.
Chapter 1 Vocabulary
Bastion – fortified area of a castle, generally sticking out
The princess fled to the bastion, hoping to be safe there.
Chapter 1 Vocabulary
Hiatus – a break from an activityThe summer break was a short hiatus from
the hectic schedule of the school year.
Chapter 1 Vocabulary
“It was simply what seemed sensible for me to write after the war when everyone was thanking God they weren’t Nazis. I’d seen enough to realize that every single one of us could be Nazis.”
William GoldingWhat does this quote mean to you?
Author Quote
How do the boys set up their ‘civilization’?What role does the setting play?What problems do you foresee?
Things to Consider While Reading Chapter One
How did the boys get on the island? What is the ‘scar’?
What is Piggy’s first act of defiance against his old life?
Why did Ralph get elected as the leader? Who goes exploring the island?Why doesn’t Jack kill the piglet?
Chapter One Questions
In a small group, come up with 10-15 questions you have that are not answered in Chapter One
These don’t need to be discussion question – they can be as simple as “Is the pilot definitely dead?”
Group Activity
Ebullience – High spirits, exuberanceThe children’s ebullience on Christmas
morning was easy to see.
Chapter 2 Vocabulary
Recrimination – An accusation in response to one from someone else
Jenny’s recrimination that her friend Sally also tended to be bossy silenced Sally’s accusations.
Chapter 2 Vocabulary
Tumult – a loud, confused noise, especially one caused by a large group of people
The boy stood quietly, watching and listening to the tumult of the arguing crowd.
Chapter 2 Vocabulary
Tirade – a long angry speech of criticism.The boss went off on a tirade about the lazy
worker.
Chapter 2 Vocabulary
Who is the only person allowed to interrupt someone holding the conch?
Who is adamant that there is no “beastie”?Why do the boys decide to build a fire?How do they start the fire?What happens to the fire?
Chapter Two Questions
Inscrutable – impossible to understand or interpret
The man’s expression was inscrutable, making everyone remain quiet around him.
Chapter 3 Vocabulary
Vicissitudes – changes of circumstance, usually unpleasant.
The vicissitudes of his life never depressed him very much.
Chapter 3 Vocabulary
Declivities – downward slopesTo reach the summit, she’d have to traverse
the many declivities on the mountain.
Chapter 3 Vocabulary
Tacit – implied; understood without being stated
She felt she had her parents’ tacit approval to attend the party.
Chapter 3 Vocabulary
What causes tension between Jack and Ralph?
What happens to the littluns, especially at night?
How is Simon different from the others?
Chapter 3 Questions
Blatant – done openly and unashamedlyIn basketball, kicking another player is a
blatant act of breaking the rules.
Chapter 4 Vocabulary
Taboo – an act deemed by society to be improper
It is generally taboo to ask someone how much money they make.
Chapter 4 Vocabulary
Sinewy – stringy and toughThe meat was sinewy, difficult to bite into.
Chapter 4 Vocabulary
Malevolently – having ill will toward othersThe child malevolently lied about the broken
vase just to see his sibling get into trouble.
Chapter 4 Vocabulary
The goalie in soccer is the last of defense.
The young wife went on a against her husband since he never cleaned up and made her do all the work.
Jacob Jarrett thinks that a bit of exists between himself and Mr. Kummerow.
There is a understanding that cheating on homework is not approved.
The of the rioters was enough to frighten any tourists looking for peace and quiet away.
Ch. 1-4 Vocabulary Practice
Ed kicked his brother in the shin.
The of life can be completely depressing if one doesn’t have a proactive attitude about them.
The goats were grazing on the of the mountainside.
Chewing with one’s mouth open is a in American society.
She resorted to when faced with the charges against her, saying others were just as guilty.
Being late is also a cultural .
Ch. 1-4 Vocabulary Practice
Why does Roger intentionally miss when he throws stones at others?
Where does Jack get the idea for war paint?What colors does he use?Why is the fire out?What does Jack do to Piggy? Why?
Chapter 4 Questions
Ludicrous – so foolish or unreasonable as to be amusing
The idea of traveling to the moon was considered ludicrous 100 years ago.
Chapter 5 Vocabulary
Ineffectual – not producing the desired effectHitler’s plan to conquer Russia was
ineffectual.
Chapter 5 Vocabulary
Jeer –to make rude or mocking remarksThe cruel bullies used to jeer at the “geek”
but soon came to accept him.
Chapter 5 Vocabulary
Inarticulate – unable to speak distinctly or clearly
The nervous student’s speech became inarticulate due to his fears.
Chapter 5 Vocabulary
Why does Ralph call an assembly? What is discussed?
What does Simon suggest regarding the ‘beastie’?
What is Piggy afraid of?
Chapter 5 Questions
Leviathan – a sea monsterThe leviathan’s breathing created waves.
Chapter 6 Vocabulary
Clamor – a loud and confused noise, especially shouting
The clamor of the crowd made it impossible to hear.
Chapter 6 Vocabulary
Mutinously – of or relating to a mutiny (mutiny = resistance to authority)
The group mutinously disobeyed the leader’s commands.
Chapter 6 Vocabulary
Why do people wear masks or put on makeup?
Do you ever mask things without having actual masks or makeup on? How?
Painted Faces and Long Hair
Using colored pencils or crayons, create a mask that can illustrate some universal topic (good, evil, greed, patience, intelligence, etc.)
ORCreate a mask that you think would fit one of
the Lord of the Flies characters other than Jack.
Be prepared to justify your reasoning behind your mask.
Be creative and colorful!
Draw your own mask
What is the new presence on the island in this chapter?
Who discovers this new presence?What does Ralph realize when he sets off
exploring on his own?
Chapter 6 Questions
Crestfallen – Sad and disappointedWhen he didn’t get a pony for his birthday,
Timmy was crestfallen.
Chapter 7 Vocabulary
Impervious – Not allowing entrance or passage
The rainforest is practically impervious.
Chapter 7 Vocabulary
Enterprise – a project or undertaking, often a difficult one
Susan thought building a new house was quite an enterprise.
Chapter 7 Vocabulary
What do the boys chase in this chapter?What do they do after failing to capture the
pig?What do Jack, Simon, & Ralph claim they
saw?What did they actually see?
Chapter 7 Questions
Id – Biological instincts - includes basic drives to survive and the sex drive.Babies are all Id.
Ego – Works with reason – tries to obtain pleasure and lessen pain. No concept of right or wrong.
Superego – incorporates values/morals of society.Consists of the conscience and the ideal self
Freud's Id, Ego, & Superego
1. Biological – Air, food, drink, sleep, sex, shelter
2. Safety – Order, Security, laws, stability3. Belonging – family, relationships, affection4. Esteem – Achievement, status5. Cognitive – Knowledge, meaning6. Aesthetic – Beauty, balance, form7. Self-actualization – Personal Growth8. Transcendence – Helping others self-
actualize
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Do you think the boys were justly punished?Should children this young be tried as adults?Should parents ever be held responsible for
the actions of their kids?When do you think children recognize right
and wrong?
Youth Murders - Jonesboro
Do you think the boy understood the finality of his actions? Why?
What could be done in such a case?
Youth Murders - 8 year-old killing father
What are morals?Where do morals come from?
Make a list on your own, including as many places that morals come from as you can
Youth and Morals
Glowered – to have an angry expressionThe teacher glowered at the kid in the back
corner throwing spitwads.
Chapter 8 Vocabulary
Rebuked – Expressed sharp disapproval or criticism
The parent rebuked the child for not sharing her toys.
Chapter 8 Vocabulary
Demure – Reserved and modestThe demure boys quietly got in line, awaiting
instructions.
Chapter 8 Vocabulary
Fervor – Intense and passionate feelingThe fervor of the crowds listening to Hitler
give a speech is chilling.
Chapter 8 Vocabulary
Sam was upon realizing she was rejected by her #1 college choice.
Some get very upset if they are by their boss, hating to face criticism of any kind.
The sailors told the captain he was no longer in charge of the ship.
Implementing Edgenuity classes has been a difficult , challenging to both students and teachers.
Bulletproof vests aren’t quite to bullets, but generally stop them pretty effectively.
Ch. 5-8 Vocabulary Practice
The of the crowd drowned out the announcement of the goal.
Bo used to at his sister when she got in trouble, but soon learned better.
The tardy policy last year was and did little to ensure students arrived on time.
Tim found he suddenly became when he was standing in front of a crowd due to his nerves.
Saying that one’s dog ate their homework is generally a and laughable excuse.
Ch. 5-8 Vocabulary Practice
Who calls the meeting?What do they discuss?How does Piggy feel after Jack leaves?Where does Simon go and what does he do?What happens when Jack visits the camp
after leaving?
Chapter 8 Questions
Simon as Jesus?NameTreatment of children and feeding peopleWithdrawal from societyFastingProphecy to Ralph
“You’ll get back to where you came from”Taunted by Lord of the Flies
Bible Symbolism
Simon’s death“On a hill”
Original Sin/Garden of EdenCain & Abel/Ralph and JackPork - forbiddenBeelzebub = “Lord of the Flies”
Bible Symbolism
Corpulent – obeseThe lazy cat became quite corpulent, barely
able to lift its head.
Chapter 9 Vocabulary
Sauntered – Walk in a slow, relaxed mannerThe rock star sauntered on stage, bringing
applause from everyone.
Chapter 9 Vocabulary
What does Simon find and what does he realize?
What do the boys at the camp start to do as a storm approaches?
Then what happens?
Chapter 9 Questions
Compelled – forced or obliged to do something.
She was compelled to a life of service because of her strong beliefs about helping others.
Chapter 10 Vocabulary
What do Ralph, Piggy, Sam, and Eric say or feel about Simon’s death?
What do Jack and the rest think of Simon’s death?
Why does Jack raid the camp?Why doesn’t he take the conch?
Chapter 10 Questions
Luminous – Emitting or reflecting lightThe moon was particularly luminous tonight.
Chapter 11 Vocabulary
Myopia – nearsightednessDue to his myopia, he wasn’t allowed to drive.
Chapter 11 Vocabulary
Quavered – shake or tremble in speakingThe man’s voice quavered when reading the
eulogy for his best friend.
Chapter 11 Vocabulary
Parried – ward off with a countermoveThe debater parried his opponent’s remarks
with a question.
Chapter 11 Vocabulary
Talisman – an object that acts as good fortune, warding off evil
The warrior thought the talisman would be enough to protect him from spirits.
Chapter 11 Vocabulary
What happens to Ralph’s fire?At the small meeting they call, what do they
decide?Why is it important that Roger rolls the
boulder that kills Piggy?What happened to Samneric?
Chapter 11 Questions
Acrid – having a strong, unpleasant taste or smell
The spoiled eggs had an acrid odor.
Chapter 12 Vocabulary
Elephantine – of or relating to an elephant, especially in being large or clumsy
He laughed at the elephantine Hummer trying to squeeze into a parking spot.
Chapter 12 Vocabulary
Epaulettes – ornamental shoulder pieceThe soldiers’ epaulettes made them more
intimidating than usual.
Chapter 12 Vocabulary
Who is guarding the savage fortress when Ralph returns?
Why does Roger sharpen a stick at both ends?
How does Jack get Ralph out of his hiding place?
Who finds Ralph on the beach?Why is the rescue ironic in terms of who is
responsible for the rescue?Why might we view the naval officer as
hypocritic?
Chapter 12 Questions
Her voice as she recited her poem.The garbage smelled .The swordsman his opponent’s
blow with his saber.The football player plowed
through his opponents using his huge size.Timothy suffered from , making it
difficult to see the board in class.
Vocabulary Practice
She hated the way he just into the room, so confident and cocky.
He sadly realized he was since his diet had consisted of donuts and ice cream for years.
The man viewed his lucky coin as a against bad things happening to him.
The bad guy felt to give himself up since he knew he’d never escape.
The sky was since there were no clouds or lights to obscure the stars.
Vocabulary Practice
Write a short story, rhyme, poem, rap, etc. that uses 10 of the chapter 9-12 vocab words (10 words total)
Vocab Quiz Thursday
Vocabulary Practice