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© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Signifo Expenses
Strategic Marketing in Practice Case Study
December 2005
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Scenario
• You are Ed Walker marketing consultant.
• TASK: – Positioning and branding of the company– Communications strategy – International marketing strategy
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Where are we now ?
Audit of current situation
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Signifo today
• Business to business, fast growing SME within the Software Services sector– Established 5 years, profitable, grown organically– £1.5m T/O– 400 customers– Impressive range of clientele – Chivas Regal,
Heineken,Woolmark,Hitachi, Pernod etc.– Mainly U.K. only few customers overseas– Mainly targets SME market – One product currently – expense solutions – Poised for growth but how?
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
FIRMS INFRASTRUCTURE - Customer focused, Marketing taken on and understoodat every level, core function - strong internal communications
HR MANAGEMENT - Retain technical and knowledge based employees and recruitmarketing and sales experts - Project/consulting expertise
TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT - Technology leaders, continuous innovation, R&D focused towards buyers needs, strength in R&D relationships I.e. Research institutes
PROCUREMENT - Combined buying power
INBOUND LOGISTICS
• Intranet• JIT for suppliers
OPERATIONS• JIT
•Efficientproduction(closely
monitored)
OUTBOUNDLOGISTICS•E- Orderhandling
•JIT
MARKETINGAND SALES• Customer/
segmentresearch
•Investmentin Branding
•Relationshipmarketing,
Key Accountmanagment
SERVICE• Total
systemssolution
•Consultancyservices
•Maintenance•Outsourcing,
MARGIN
MARGIN
SUPPORT ACTIVITIES
PRIMARY FUN CTIONS
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Brand issues
• BRAND DOMAIN (brand’s target market)
• BRAND HERITAGE(how it has achieved success)
• BRAND VALUES (core values and characteristics)
• BRAND ASSETS (what makes brand distinctive)
• BRAND PERSONALITY (character of brand)
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Signifo SWOT
Strengths• Fast growing• Profitable• 400 customers• Fully web based system• Simple to use• Ability to work offline• Interfaces directly with credit card
companies• Links with mobile (SMS)• Winner of DTI SMART award
Weaknesses• Not many corporate customers• Predominantly U.K. based• Medium sized company, only 1.5
m turnover• Fledgling business to some
extent, established only 5 years
Opportunities• To drive more business within the
U.K. e.g. public sector – Universities
• To target US market as well as Europe, South Africa and Australasia
Threats• Barriers to entry fairly low• Larger companies such as Concur
in the US could outflank Signifo• Large companies in Canada and
Germany – highly competitive market
• Expansion could stretch resources too thinly
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Map of competition
SME(International)
ExpensAble (US)
CORPORATE (International)
Concur (US)Necho(Canada)Sap(Germany)
CORPORATE (Domestic)
Global Expense (UK)
SME(Domestic)
4 UK players but very small at present
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
The Business Environment
MICRO
MACRO
PHYSICAL
SuppliersLabourCapital
ProductWagesProfit
Organisation
Materials
Pollution
PoliticsEconomy
Society Technology
Legal
More than SLEPT!
Porter’s 5
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Consider Signifo’s positioning
• Use either BCG or PLC
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Brand Equity
• Bonding –----How does it retain itself with me
• Advantage – --Does it offer something different
• Performance- -Can it deliver
• Relevance – Does it offer something I want
• Presence- Do people know it
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Objectives
• Decide• Objectives
– For U.K. and International
• Deliver• Outcomes
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Segmentation
• Described and Profiled for each sector
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Targeting
• Specific and Justified for each sector
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Positioning
• Clear and defensible– Set out USP and Positioning for each
sector.– Are there any commonalities or Single
Brand options
• Vision• Values
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Action
• Decide• Objective• Deliver• Outcomes
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Strategic Development
• Product– Sector Selection– Core/ Physical/Augmented Proposition– Branding
• Pricing• Distribution• Promotion• People • Process
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Implementation and Control
• Budgeting Areas• Metrics• Balanced Scorecard• McKinsey 7S
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Comms Strategy for Signifo
• Audiences –Internal and External, domestic and international, SME and Corporate, private and public
• Media• Messages• Timing/Budget• Stakeholders
• Investors• Suppliers• Partners • Customers• Media• ASP’s• Who else ?
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Internationalisation
• Where, when and how– GE/ Harrel and Keiffer
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Implementation and Control
• Budgeting Areas• Metrics• BS• McKinsey 7S
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Critical success factors
• Create a sustainable brand image and position amongst competitors
• Change management (PLC,BCG)• Internal marketing (stakeholder
management, CRM)• Funding (Borrowing/J.V/Debt)• Constraints – Overstretching
- Competitive landscape - Attempted takeover by
larger company
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Vision
For Signifo to be the first destination for any
SME/Large company that is seeking a value
for money, simple to use and cost effective
solution to their expense management process.
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Mission statement
To become first choice for any company seeking a cost effective solution to expense management who demands high quality standards and exceptional customer service
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Critical Questions
• What is Signifo’s USP when targeting the Corporate sector in the U.S. when Expensable have a very large following (1,000 + customers) ?
• What possible reasons could have caused Necho’s decision to pull out of the U.K?
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Values
• Committed to high quality, effective solutions which provide excellent ROI for any company
• Committed to superb customer service which fully integrates with client’s existing systems and accounts packages
• Committed to continual quality enhancement of all processes to speed up and simplify expense management within companies
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Corporate objectives
• To develop the public sector market by targeting universities and increase turnover by £250,000 from this sector by 2007
• To enter the US market aiming at the SME market to create a niche opportunity, as no other US operator targets this market using a web based system
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Strategic management of marketing mix
• Product Core – simple to use, fully integrated with existing
company systems and accounts packages. Large savings in staff time and speeds up the whole
process. Versatile Augmented – can be used offline, links to mobile
(SMS) • Price Favourable price – value for money because of a
good ROI within 3 months expense package saves companies money
Pricing strategy could involve a percentage of future sales
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Strategic management of marketing mix
• PlaceUK based primarily – but needs to drive more sales from the public sector. Also needs to target the U.S and European markets, plus South Africa and Australasia
• PromotionB2B - emarketing campaigns to selected companies (use SIC lists and professional bodies) Associations – referrals from existing customers promotional scheme)
Publish P.R. related material for senior decision makers, opinion leaders in relevant business/accounting magazines, airline publications, etc. Web site – continually update the content. Company endorsements – refresh regularly
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Strategic management of marketing mix
• People Train and develop the existing staff. Selective recruitment of key sales/marketing/technical personnel. Recruit proven staff in overseas markets
• ProcessesRegular internal/external communication. Long term relationship building. B2B customer involvement. Relationship marketing. Customer Lifetime Value. Branding strategy.
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Strategic management of marketing mix
Physical evidenceCorporate web siteSignifo logo and brandROI table – company examples
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Implementation and Control McKinsey 7S
Structure Single company or J.V.? U.K. Head Office and overseas
subsidiary?
Strategy Focus differentiated aimed at SME and
Corporate markets in U.K. and overseas
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Implementation and Control Systems Develop MKIS and control systems to
regularly review and monitor effectiveness of all strategies
Develop benchmarking system to monitor against key market indicators
Staff Continual development of key staff.
Advanced sales training, inbound and outbound. CRM development. Key account
relationship building
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Implementation and Control SkillsEnsure correct training and development programmes are established to keep Signifo staff at the leading edge of technology, systems and processes
Shared values Ensure company strategy shared by everyone
in the organisation. Growth strategy and international expansion shared with all staff, suppliers, stakeholders. Compliance regulations (IRS) understood and accepted.
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Implementation and Control
Style Commitment top down from 3 founders. Creative, dynamic, leading edge, probity, commitment, ethical trading stance.
Profit sharing scheme
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Control – Balanced Scorecard
InternalEmployee awareness, staff turnover, assess staff performance against benchmarks (KPI’s), participation in continuous development (training schemes), develop CRM databases for collecting customer feedback and insights into future needs, wants, industry trends, (market intelligence)
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Control – Balanced Scorecard
Innovation and learning Skills training – advanced B2B selling,
customer ‘champions’, technical, systems, accounting software interface training and development, critical thinking, project management
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Control – Balanced Scorecard Financial Sales vs. targets in each sector –
SME/Corporate – U.K.,EUROPE,U.S.A. Australasia, etc. Profitability metrics, CLV
Customer Customer satisfaction surveys –
customer feedback. Customer endorsements - web based
Brand recall/awareness of brand
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Possible questions 1. What branding strategy should Signifo
adopt to maximise sales and profitability?
2. Prepare a communications plan which will increase sales and profitability for Signifo across all its target markets
3. What branding and positioning strategy should Signifo adopt to improve its appeal to U.S. corporate customers?
4. Devise a marketing plan to make Signifo a leading player in the mid sized market in Europe.
© CMC 2005C A M B R I D G E M A R K E T I N G C O L L E G ES
Possible questions 5. Prepare a relationship marketing
campaign which will effectively increase Signifo customer loyalty and their lifetime value.
6. Signifo is at the crossroads in its development and growth. Produce a strategic marketing plan which will ensure increased revenue from expense management and negate the marketing strategies of domestic and international predators.