c cl c f electron withdrawing group
TRANSCRIPT
Electron Withdrawing Group
C F
C Cl
Electron Donating GroupAlso called ‘Electron Releasing Group’
C C(CH3)3
-I Effect!
+I Effect!
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-G
Electron-Withdrawing Inductive Effect-I Groups
Electron-Donating Inductive Effect+I Groups
1. Permanent Effect
2. Propagates through σ bonds
3. Distance Dependant
Reactive Intermediates
Carbocation Carbanion Carbon Free-Radical
Heterolysis Homolysis
C C C C
Stabilized By
Reactive Intermediates - Examples
Inductive Effect - Acidity and Basicity
The GURUmantra
Release - Decrease
Withdraw - Badhao
Release - Increase
Withdraw - Ghatao
Vedantu Instant Doubt Solving & Learning App
Which side of the equilibrium is more favoured?