c feeding my family raising awareness about the high cost of food in the north! "it's...
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C
Feeding My FamilyRaising Awareness about the high cost of food in The North!
"It's about people coming together and doing something you were raised up to believe… ...my parents taught me that we have to work together to make sure everyone gets enough to eat.”
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Introduction
Feeding Feeding
My FamilyMy Family
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Feeding Feeding
My FamilyMy Family
Background
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Vast Area – Few People
•2 million square kilometres(same size as Western Europe)
•25 communities - accessible by air and sea only
•Population of Nunavut = 31,906 1
•Population of Pangnirtung = 1506 1
1. Statistics Canada, 2011 Census of Population
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Income - vs - Cost of Food
•In 2009, the median total income for Nunavut was $26,830/year 1
•The current average cost to feed a family of 4 in Nunavut is $437.00/week or $22,724/year 2
1. Second lowest in the country. Statistics Canada, Income Statistics Division, Special Tabulations (Prepared by: Nunavut Bureau of Statistics, November 7, 2011)
2. Nutrition North Canada; Department of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada (Note – does not include High Arctic communities of Grise Fiord and Resolute)
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With current high food prices, many Northerners
would have to spend more than 100% of their
incomes in order to feed their families properly.
Statistics Canada does not collect or compile data
directly measuring poverty in Nunavut.
Definition of PovertyStatistics Canada defines a low-income household as one which spends a much higher proportion of its income on the necessities of life − food, shelter and clothing − than does an average equivalent household. A low-income household is defined as one which spends more than about 55% on necessities.”
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We can’t eat just like our ancestors did •Inuit traditional practices are still strong and hunting for sustenance remains an important part of life
•Poverty is preventing many people from living entirely off the land• Start-up costs are very high:
Snowmobile ($10,000), gas ($400 per trip), kamotik made of wood ($1000), GPS ($200) and satellite phone ($1000), gun and bullets. ($1000)
•Even if you are able to harvest wildlife, it is shared among extended family members
•Traditional Foods harvested from the land now supplement store-bought foods in the North
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Extreme Environment•We have extreme cold conditions, limited sunlight, high electricity costs, permafrost, and blindingly high construction and maintenance costs.
•Many of the usual fixes for food insecurity like agriculture and greenhouses are not possible.
Kugaaruk, Nunavut in February
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Transportation by Sea
•All communities receive an annual resupply by ship
•Most economical shipping method; mainly limited to non-perishable items
•Most people not in an economic position to buy a year’s worth of canned & dry goods at one time
•Inuit value system encourages sharing of resources, resulting in bulk food purchases consumed quickly by those in need.
Nunavut
Sealin
k &
Sup
ply
In
c
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Transportation by Air
•Most communities also receive daily air service for passengers and perishable foods.
•Air freight charges and passenger fares are very expensive compared to the rest of Canada – even short distances.
•Over $3,000 for round trip travel from Pangnirtung to Edmonton.
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Government Food Subsidy Programs
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Government Food Subsidy Programs
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Why Not Move???
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Feeding Feeding
My FamilyMy Family
The beginning of a movement
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Our Group’s Intentions:
1.To raise awareness about high cost of food in Nunavut
2.To organize peaceful protests in communities
3.To provide a forum where Nunavummiut could come together to talk about struggles with high cost of food and the affects that hunger has on their lives
4.To unite Northerners’ voices as one
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2. TO ORGANIZE PROTESTS
In Communities across Nunavut
In Ottawa
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Protesting brings awareness, but goes against tradition
“Protesting is not something Inuit traditionally do. Inuit are taught not cause disruption to others. In the past, this was one of the main consensus:
everyone needed to work together to survive in the harsh environment.”
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4. TO UNITE ALL NORTHERN VOICES
AS ONE – WITH ONE STRONG
MESSAGE
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Feeding Feeding
My FamilyMy Family
What we heard from our members
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It’s a struggle to buy
healthy food
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Children going to bed hungry
and not attending
school
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Having to choose between
buying food and paying bills
-and-The stress of
having to provide for extended
family
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One person working to
support an entire household
-and- Limited
employment opportunities
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Poor Quality Produce and
Meats
High cost of freight and
airfare
High cost of doing business
in the North
Limited variety of foods in the
stores
Overcrowded Households
Hard to plan ahead to buy cheaper food
from the South when you’re
living day-to-day
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High Cost of Living in the
North
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Many foods being sold years past their
best before dates
Stores throwing away food that
is still edible
and the other extreme…
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Nutrition North Canada (NNC) is not working well for Northerners
What members said about NNC:
…it subsidizes Retailers, not Northerners.
…there’s no way to know how much of the savings are being passed on to us.
…we have no choice but to shop from expensive stores in our communities because very few southern retailers participate in the program.
…the airlines now treat food as general cargo and there are no quality control measures to ensure that food is transported properly.
…the only Northerners who can truly benefit from NNC are the few who can still order from southern retailers.
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Northerners are concerned about recent changes in program objectives on the NNC website:
In 2010 – “The Government of Canada is committed to providing Northerners with healthy food choices at affordable prices.”
Current – “The Government of Canada is committed to helping Canadians make healthy food choices.”
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Nutrition North Canada (NNC) is not working well for Northerners
www.nunatsiaqonline.caOctober 21, 2012 advertisement
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There is an immediate need for Food Banks
in Northern Communities
What members said about food banks:
…setting up and operating food banks is difficult in smaller communities.
…it’s hard to find a proper and available location for a food bank.
…there aren’t enough community members willing to volunteer to operate a food bank.
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Feeding Feeding
My FamilyMy Family
Turning thoughts into action
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Our Group’s Current Objectives:1.Encourage Northerners to empower themselves to create independence from within the people at the grass roots level.2.Unify people across the North to share one voice.3.Encourage Government policy-makers and retailers to find better ways to lower the cost of food (NNC is not doing enough).4.Encourage new food suppliers to operate in the North in order to increase competition and lower prices.5.Encourage improvements in food quality through better inventory control, such as:
• Removing inedible and rotting food from store shelves
• Proper food shipping and handling
• Reducing transit time for perishable foods
6.Encourage establishment of more Food Banks. 7.Work with Government and other NGOs to improve the overall quality of life for Northerners.
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“Inuit have long lived to survive – it is in our blood to find food and help others when someone goes hungry. Inuit all over the north have understood the word “hunger” from the past to this day. It is handled through patience, through acceptance, and through innovations. Hunger was fought by our ancestors, and we can fight it again today using different techniques.”
Qujanamiik - - Thank You
Northerners are coming together as one to have ONE VOICE.