c & s design brief (putrajaya)
TRANSCRIPT
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C&S DESIGN BRIEF
Jurutera Perunding TegapSdn. Bhd
Revision : 1
Date : December 2008
CIVIL & STRUCTURAL DESIGN BRIEF
. INTR!DUCTI!N
The Proposed Commercial Development is located at Lot 3C10 & 3C11, Precinct 3, Putrajaya.
". PURP!SE !F SUB#ISSI!N
The purpose of sumission of this desi!n rief is to outline the technical proposal intended
specifically used for the project.
"n the asence of #oil "nvesti!ation report, planner$s and architectural$s dra%in!s at this
juncture, the descript ions in the follo%in! shal l only e set out in !eneral and the cost effect ive
proposal for the sustructure and superstructure in particular shall not e elaorated herein until
further information is availale.
$. SC!PE !F %!RS
The proposed Civil & #tructural scope of %ors as the Civil and #tructural 'C( )n!ineerin!
Checer Consultant shall cover the plannin!, revie% of contractor$s desi!n, sumission,
approval, construction, supervision, testin!, commissionin!, operations and maintenance thereof
for the period as stated in the Conditions of Contract on the follo%in! %ors, ut not limited to*+
'i( "nfrastructure ors %ithin lot oundary and connect to e-istin! services
'ii( #tructure for uildin!
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C&S DESIGN BRIEF
Jurutera Perunding TegapSdn. Bhd
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Date : December 2008
'. INFRASTRUCTURE %!RS
/enerally, the scope of %ors for the internal infrastructure %ors includin! earth%ors platform
desi!n, road and draina!e desi!n, se%er reticulation desi!n, %ater reticulation desi!n and to
see the approval from all relevant authorities for detailed desi!n dra%in!. The project site is
surrounded y an e-istin! %ell planned infrastructural system that %as desi!ned y e-ternal
infrastructure %ors consultant %hich comprises of e-istin! se%er net%or, road and drains,
%ater reticulation system and utility system. s such, all the internal infrastructure system %ill e
dischar!ed andor connected to the nearest e-ternal infrastructure system located %ithin the
vicinity of the project site.
'. EART(%!RS
'.. C!DE !F PRACTICE
)arth%ors desi!n and construct ion shall e carried out in accordance %ith the
recommendations contained in ritish #tandard Code of Practice for )arth%ors # 2031* 141.
'.." DESIGN CRITERIA
a( Desi!n of uildin! platform level shall tae the follo%in! constraints into consideration*
)-istin! road level surroundin! proposed site as provided y the e-ternal %or
consultant.
)-istin! pedestrian %al%ay surroundin! project site.
)-ternal main drain and road side drain invert level surroundin! the project site.
The under!round asement car par level and entrance to car par i.e. ramp
!radient.( #heet piles %hich act as temporary retainin! %all shall e provided durin! the
e-cavation and construction of the three levels of under!round asement car par.
)-cavation depth may reach up to 15m elo% !round level.
c( The top of any attered cut 'or retainin! %all( and the toe of any attered fill 'or retainin! %all( is
not to e closer than 00mm to any property oundary.
d( Cut and f ill s lope shal l not e-ceed a s lope of 1 *1.5 'v *h( for cut a rea and 1 *6 for f il l
area.
e( )-ist in! s tream f lo% from adjacent lot upstream, i f any, shall not e loc or to e
diverted.
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C&S DESIGN BRIEF
Jurutera Perunding TegapSdn. Bhd
Revision : 1
Date : December 2008
f( Desi!n Capacity of #ediment asin* ++ settl in! 7one at least 0.2 m depth is re8uired to contain runoff and allo%
suspended sediment to settle.
+ sediment stora!e 7one at least 0.3 m deep to store settled sediment until
the asin is cleaned out.
!( #torm%ater or surface %ater runoff shall not e redirected or concentrated onto adjoinin!
properties so as to cause a nuisance and ade8uate draina!e is to e provided to divert %ater.
'..$ #ATERIALS USED
a( ll e-cavation shall e classified either as unsuitale material or as suitale material.
( 9nsuitale material shall mean other than suitale material and shall include*
i( :aterials from s%amps, marshes or o!s, runnin! sil t, peat, lo!s, stumps,
perishale material, slurry or mud.
ii( ny material * +
a( Cons is tin! of hi!hly or!an ic clay or sil t ;( hich is clay havin! a l i8uid limit e-ceedin! 40 andor a plastici ty
inde- e-ceedin! 55;
c( hich is suscept i le to spontaneous comust ion ;
d( Consist in! of such cliners, cliners ashes, f ly ashes and domestic
ashes that y virtue of their physical or chemical composition or of
their moisture content %ill not compact to form a suitale fill.
c( #uitale material shall comprise all that %hich is acceptale for use in the ors and
%hich is capale of ein! compacted as per re8uirements to form a stale fill.
d( )-cavated suitale materials shall e used for fillin! up areas to the re8uired levels in
accordance %ith the Dra%in!s for formation of roads and uildin! platforms.
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Date : December 2008
'..' E)CAVATI!N #ET(!D
a( Due to space constraint, open e-cavation %ith earth slope is not feasile. Therefore, temporary
structure or permanent that allo%s for vertical cut need to e employed. :ethod considered include
temporary sheet pile, diaphra!m %all system, conti!uous ored pile %all, top do%n construction
method and etc. Due to economic factors and ease of construction, it is proposed that temporary
steel sheet piles %ith !round anchors shall e adopted as the temporary structure for the vertical
cut.
( Common e-cavation shall mean e-cavation in any materials, %hich are not roc or
artificial hard materials. )-cavation shall e carried out to the re8uired depths and levels
in accordance %ith the Dra%in!s, for formations of roads and uildin! platforms.
'..* C!#PACTI!N RE+UIRE#ENTS
a( The compacted fill materials shall have a dry density correspondin! to the follo%in!*+
i( Compaction Test.
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C&S DESIGN BRIEF
Jurutera Perunding TegapSdn. Bhd
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Date : December 2008
'.., SURFACE PR!TECTI!N
a( )arth%ors to e ept free of standin! %ater.
( #torm%ater surface runoff !enerated from the project site %il l e diverted via the
proposed temporary earth drain surroundin! the site. The temporary earth drain %ill then
e channeled to a proposed temporary pit '1 meter depth( located at the lo%est asement
level. Pondin! %ater in the temporary pit shall e pumped up into the proposed temporary
sump at !round level.
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Date : December 2008
piles and providin! ade8uate protection of all e-cavations from collapse and susidence of
adjacent !round and properties.
'..1 !T(ERS
a( #eparate temporary site entrance and e-it %ith interlocin! concrete pavers on e-istin! road is
proposed for the project site. 600mm thic temporary crusher run road is proposed to e laid
inside the project site replacin! the e-istin! %al%ay %herey the e-istin! %al%ay shall e
demolished and reinstate ac upon completion of construction %ors.
'." R!AD %!RS
'.". C!DE !F PRACTICE
The !eometric desi!n and pavement desi!n for the road shall follo% Aaatan Berja aya
'AB( rahan Teni 'Aalan(. /eometric desi!n of road shall e in accordance to
re8uirements stipulated in rahan Teni 'Aalan( 442 '/uide on /eometric Desi!n of
oads(. rahan Teni 'Aalan( 545 ':anual on Pavement Desi!n( %ill e used to desi!n
pavement. Traffic si!na!e and pavement marin! desi!n shall comply to the rahan
Teni 'Aalan( 645 '#tandard Traffic #i!ns, rahan Teni 'Aalan( 645 'Traffic #i!ns
pplications(, rahan Teni 'Aalan( 6D45 'oad :arin!s and Delineation(.
'."." DESIGN CRITERIA
a( > Compaction Test '?.5 ! rammer method(.( The road ase materials shall have a C value of not less than 40 %hen compacted to 4 of the
ma-imum dry density as determined y # 13>>* 1>5 Test Eo. 13. The flainess inde- of the
coarse a!!re!ate shall e less than 35 per cent. The %ater asorption shall e less than 6 percent
and the specific !ravity shall e-ceed 6.?0 . The Los n!eles rasion value of the coarse a!!re!ate
shall not e-ceed ?0.
c(
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Date : December 2008
e( The %ei!hted avera!e loss of %ei!ht in the sodium sulphate soundness test '5 Cycles(
%hen tested in accordance %ith #=T@ Test :ethod T 10? shall e not more than 16for crushed a!!re!ate road ase.
f( The road shall e desi!ned as premi- road of Ffle-ie pavementG type.
'.".$ #ATERIALS USED
a( Lo%er su+ase + crushed roc, or crushed !ravel, or a mi-ture of crushed and natural
a!!re!ates, %hich is hard, durale, clean and essentially free from
clay and other deleterious materials..
( #u+ase + suase material shall e a natural or prepared a!!re!ate
comprisin! crushed roc, %eathered or fra!mented roc, !ravel or
crushed !ravel, sand or a mi-ture of any of these materials
c( /ravel #urfacin! 2 natural or prepared soil+a!!re!ate mi-ture comprisin! !ravel
and sand si7e particles to!ether %ith a small proportion of
plastic fines, and shall e essentially free from ve!etative and
other or!anic matter, e-pansive clay minerals and lumps of clay.
d( Crushed !!re!ate oadase
+ crushed roc, or crushed !ravel, or a mi-ture of crushed and
natural a!!re!ates, %hich is hard, durale, clean and
essentially free from clay and other deleterious materials.
e( ituminous Pavement Courses
2 the ituminous primin! material shall e either cut+ac
itumen or itumen emulsion. Cut+ac itumen shall e!rade C+>0 or :C+>0 conformin! to the re8uirements of
:.#. 15. itumen emulsion shall e slo% settin!, !rade ##+1
or ##+1B, conformin! to the re8uirements of :.#. 121.
'.".' #A)I#U# R!AD GRADIENT
a( :a-imum road !radient shall e set at 1*10 as per @: ma-imum re8uirement.
( s for the cross+section desi!n for the proposed road, 6.5 of cross+fall %il l e provided
to minimi7e %ater pondin!.
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Date : December 2008
'.$ DRAINAGE S/STE#
'.$. DESIGN GUIDELINES
The hydraulic and hydrolo!y calculation for the draina!e system is !enerally desi!ned in accordance to
Ur3an St4r56ater #anage5ent #anua7 84r #a7a9:ia ;#AS#A
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Date : December 2008
?. The " of the computed pea flo% is the same as that of the rainfall intensity, i.e. 5 year" rainfall intensity %i ll produce a 5+year " pea flo%.
The formula is*
Iy J C . y" t. K....KKK..')8n. 1?.> :#:(
320
here Iy J ear " pea flo% 'm3s(
C J Dimensionless runoff coefficienty" t J y year " avera!e rainfall intensity over time of concentration, tc,
'mmhr(
J draina!e area 'ha(
>< RAINFALL INTENSIT/2DURATI!N2FRE+UENC/ RELATI!NS(IP
The rainfall intensity is desi!ned ased on clause 13.6.2 and 13.6.> of 9ran #torm %ater
:ana!ement :anual for :alaysia, 6000. #ince Buala Lumpur is the closest city to Putrajaya a
tale of rainfall intensity at Buala Lumpur for various return period and duration has eendeveloped accordin! to the mentioned clauses for the proposed development.
d< RUN!FF C!EFFICIENT
The runoff coefficient, C is adopted depends on rainfall intensity and duration as %ell as on the
catchment characteristics. ecommended runoff coefficient values for rainfall intensities of up to
600mmhr can e otained from Desi!n Chart 1?.3 'uran areas( or Chart 1?.? 'rural areas(
respectively. y referrin! to Desi!n Chart 1?.3, the development runoff surface can e
cate!ori7ed as Type 6; therefore the runoff coefficient adopted for this development is 0.0.
e< FL!% C!#PUTATI!N
:annin!$s formula is adopted for uniform flo% computation. The formula is*
M J 6 3 #1 6 and I J M
n
here, I J flo% in cumecs
n J :annin!$s rou!hness coefficient J drain cross sectional area in s8uare meters
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C&S DESIGN BRIEF
Jurutera Perunding TegapSdn. Bhd
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Date : December 2008
J hydraulic radius in meters
# J slope in meters meter The n value is depends on the type of materials used for the drain l inin! construction as
recommended at Chart 64.1.
8< VEL!CIT/ !F FL!%
To minimi7e the deposition of !rit and sand in storm %ater drains and scourin! of drain linin!s,
the recommended minimum and ma-imum velocities for various types of drains are as follo%*
+ s indicated in clause 62.3.2 of 9ran #torm %ater :ana!ement :anual for :alaysia, 6000,
the flo% velocity of open drain shall fall in the ran!e et%een 1.5: 2t4 '5: 2 .
+ s comply %ith clause 6>.4.5 and 6>.4.2 of 9ran #torm %ater :ana!ement :anual for
:alaysia, 6000, the adopted ran!e of flo% velocity for precast pipe culvert is .15: 2t4 .15:2.
'.$.$ T/PE !F DRAIN
The proposed draina!e system %ithin the development shall consist of*
'i( uildin!$s e-ternal perimeter drains %hich consist of 665mm half round concrete drain %ithric %all and concrete sla cover.
'ii( 200mm N pipe culvert at in!ress and e!ress to the asement and drop off area.
'iii( "ntermediate #umps.
'.$.' #ATERIALS USED
l l precast concrete drain sections shal l e of /rade 60 concrete %ith ma-imum 60 mm
a!!re!ates 'unless other%ise stated( to the shapes, si7es, dimensions and details as sho%n on
the Dra%in!s.
'.$.* SILT TRAP
The hydraulic and hydrolo!y calculation for the silt trap desi!n are in accordance to 9ran
#torm ater :ana!ement :anual for :alaysia ':#:(, 6000 pulished y the Draina!e and
"rri!ation Department 'D"D(.
si lt trap 'sediment asin( is ein! proposed to e located at the northern tip of the si te. ll
storm%ater runoff !enerated from the project site shall e channeled to this silt trap for
deposition and stora!e of silt. The dimension of the proposed silt trap isProject No.:08222192205774.doc
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>m '( - 1?m 'L( - 1.4m 'D(.
The sediment asin is desi!ned as a %et sediment asin to collect the sediment from
construction site. The desi!n return period for sediment asin is 10 years.
"t should e noted that storm%ater %ithin the e-cavated area is not ale to e dischar!ed to the
silt trap y !ravity flo%. s such, storm%ater at the e-cavation area shall e channeled to a pit
and then pumped up into the proposed silt trap 'sediment asin( at the top level.
'.$., PR!P!SED DRAINAGE S/STE#
/enerally, the storm %atersurface runoff from the proposed uildin!, roof, open area and road
pavement %ill e dischar!ed into proposed 665mm = uildin! perimeter drain %ith ric %all
and sla cover. 200mm N pipe culvert is proposed in locations %here a road crosses an open
drain. The storm %ater %ill then e dischar!ed into e-istin! roadside drain sump and finally
channeled into e-istin! main drain.
"n order to facilitate the maintenance %or of uildin!$s perimeter drain, intermediate sumps at
specific interval is proposed. The intermediate sumps shall have hot dip !alvani7ed /.". !ratin!cover.
l l the storm and runoff %ater from this development is drained y proper close draina!e system
%ithin the site oundary efore dischar!es directly into perimeter drain surround the project
oundary, %hich is desi!ned y e-ternal infrastructure consultant.
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'.$.- CULVERTS AND DRAINAGE STRUCTURE
Concrete pipes for culverts shall e precast concrete draina!e pipes of approved manufacture
complyin! %ith the ustralian #tandard specification for precast concrete draina!e pipes +
ustralian #tandard Eo.# 13?6 + 1>3.
The follo%in! classes shall e used* +
Class O + e-tra stren!th reinforced
Class + special stren!th reinforced
Class + special stren!th reinforced
Eote* #uject for the approval of the #uperintendin! @fficer.
Precast concrete draina!e pipes conformin! to ritish #tandard .#. 552 H
1>6 may also e used.
'.$. DESIGN SAFET/ FACT!R
a( Draina!e system shall e desi!ned %ith re!ard to oth operation and easy maintenance.
Consideration must therefore e !iven for the provision of ade8uate openin!s and access
manholes, etc. for ease of routine service and maintenance of the draina!e system. de8uate!radient shall e provided to enale self+cleanin! flo%.
( ll deep sumps shall e covered %ith stainless steel !rilles to ensure safety of pedestrian. =eavy
duty stainless steel !rilles shall e provided at vehicular access points.
c( ll !ratin!s shall e of hot dip !alvani7ed iron type and shall e desi!ned to lend %ith the
landscape.
d( Cascadin! drains shall not e seen comin! do%n the face of the slope. They shall e desi!ned to
run do%n the slopes at the end s of the face of cuttin! and e hidden from vie%.
e( @ther safety structures such as parapet %alls, !uardrails, etc. shall e provided %here necessary.
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'.$.0 !T(ERS
a( The draina!e system desi!ned shall tae into consideration the architectural features, position of
uildin!s and other structures.
( The draina!e system shall also tae into consideration the details of the proposed e-ternal main
drains y others into %hich it %ill e dischar!in!, especially in terms of capacities, si7es, shapes
and levels.
'.' SE%ERAGE RETICULATI!N
'.'. DESIGN GUIDELINES
The se%er net%or and the associated %ors are desi!ned in accordance to the :alaysian
#tandards :.#.1664 * 11 H FC@D) @< PCT"C)
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here M J velocity J hydraulic radius
I J capacity # J !radient of se%er pipen J :annin!$s coefficient
v( The velocity of flo% is limited to e et%een 0.4 ms to ?.0 ms in order to prevent the
deposition of solid matter in the invert and scourin! of se%er y erosive action of
suspended matter respectively.
vii( :inimum depth of se%a!e manhole to e limited to 1.60m from !round level.
( net%or of !ravity se%er pipe serves the proposed development.
c( The total se%a!e %ill !ravity flo% into the e-ternal e-istin! main se%er manhole outside
the site oundary.
'.'.$ #ATERIALS USED
a< VITRIFIED CLA/ SE%ER PIPES %IT( RUBBER RING J!INT
a( :aterial used for the development shall e of 665mm dia. Metrified Clay Pipe 'MCP(. Mitrified clay
pipes and fittin!s shall comply %ith the re8uirements of the current editions includin! all amendmentsof # 25 & 5?0* Part 1. The joints shall comply to the latest editions of # 25 & 5?0 * Part 6 *
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( :anholes covers and frames shall confirm to .#. ?>*12>. :anhole covers shall e of Crey "ron
unless other%ise specified. The manholes covers shall e laid %ith their frames edded on theprecast concrete rin!s. :onholes covers !enerally shall e set to the road profile and e flush %ith
the road surface. :anhole covers located in unimproved areas shall e set at an evelation to prevent
the entry of surface %ater.
c( #tep irons and ladders in manholes shall e stainless steel !rade 312 at 300mm spacin!. #tainless
steel step irons and fastenin!s for ladders are secured in 65mm diameter holes to a depth of 150mm
usin! e-po-y mortar.
d( here drop manholes are indicated they shall e sho%n on the dra%in!s and shall e formed %here
the upstream len!th of se%er enters a manhole at a hi!her level than the manhole invert level. ll
pipes and fittin!s in drop connection shall e the same material and of the same si7e as the
connectin! pipeline sho%n on the Dra%in!s.
'.'.' DESIGN SAFET/ FACT!R
a( :inimum vertical and hori7ontal clearances %ith other services such as %ater, telephone
line and electrical line shall e 1.0m
'.* %ATER SUPPL/ S/STE#
'.*. DESIGN GUIDELINES
The en!ineerin! desi!n for the %ater supply reticulation net%or %ithin the development follo%s closely to
Desi!n /uidelines for ater #upply #ystems pulished y the :alaysian ater ssociation and /aris
Panduan Pen!emuaan #istem ealan ir Di Ee!eri #elan!or, ilayah Perseutuan Buala Lumpur dan
Putrajaya pulished y #yariat ealan ir #elan!or '##(.
'.*." DESIGN CRITERIA AND PARA#ETERS
The desi!n criteria and parameters for ater #upply eticulation #ystem shall e as follo%s*+
a( The %ater reticulation system shall e desi!ned to 3 cases, namely
Case 1 vera!e %ater demand
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0 litermin each are used to !enerate %orst case desi!n scenario.
f( The =a7en+illiams
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The e-istin! 300mm diameter %ater supply pipe servin! the proposed development has een installed
inside the Tertiary Common 9tility Trench and sourced its %ater from the e-istin! 400mm diameter %atermains installed inside the Primary Common 9tility Trench located alon! Aalan P691L+6. ater supply from
the e-istin! 300mm diameter shall then e tapped off from the e-istin! :ini 9tility =u allocated for the
proposed development.
Proposed 650mm diameter Ductile "ron 'D.".( %ater pipe shall e connected to the tappin! point via
300mm650mm D" taper after removin! off the end cap from the e-istin! pipe. The pipe %ill then e
ranch off for %ater supplies to reinforced concrete suction tans located at Car Par asement Level 1
'LJ 31.20m @DL( and fire hydrant at /round
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'., DESIGN C(ECLIST F!R INFRASTRUCTURE %!RS
'.,. Earth64r?: and Drainage
Please tic in the %here applicale.
a. De:ign C4de
9DD #tandard & Procedure for Peninsular :alaysia
9ran #torm ater :ana!ement :anual for :alaysia ':#:(, 6000 yDraina!e and "rri!ation Department
Local uthority /uidelines* Peradanan Putrajaya
3. #ateria7 Strength Spe>i8i>ati4n
'i( einforcement
fyv J 650 Emm6 ')lements*K#hear LinKK.K.(
fy J ?20 Emm6 ')lements*K.C. all KKKK(
fy J ?45 Emm6
')lements*KDrain ase..KKK.(
'ii( Concrete
/rade 15 ')lements*KKKLean ConcreteKK(
/rade 60 ')lements*KKKDrain aseKKKK(
/rade 65 ')lements*KKKKKKKKKKKK(
/rade 30 ')lements*...C. etainin! allKK(
@thers*KKKKKKK. ')lements*KKKKKKKKKKKK(
'iii( Type of Drain
ric%or @pened = Drain 'Location*KKKKKKKKKK(
Conceal C loc Drain 'Location*KKKKKKKKKK(
Pudu Cut Drain 'Location*KKKKKKKKKK(
Precast C 9+Drain 'Location*K:ain DrainKKKK(
Cast "n+situ C Drain 'Location* uildin! e-ternal perimeter drain(
'iv( etainin! all
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C all '=ei!ht*KKKKKKKKKK(
ule all '=ei!ht*KKKKKKKKKK(
einforced )arth all '=ei!ht*KKKKKKKKKK(
@thers*
>. Run2488 C4e88i>ient 84r Ur3an Centre:
Land 9se un+off Coefficient
usiness 'City area fully uilt & shop houses( 0.KKKKK
5
KKKKK
d. Pri5ar9 De:ign C4n:iderati4n
:a- velocity '@pen Drain( J 3 ms++++++++++++++++
:in velocity '@pen Drain( J 1 ms++++++++++++++++
:a- velocity 'Culvert( J 4 ms++++++++++++++++
:in velocity 'Culvert( J 1 ms++++++++++++++++:a- !radient 'Permanent Drain( J Depend on drain si7e and type
++++++++++++++++:in !radient 'Permanent Drain( J Depend on drain si7e and type
++++++++++++++++:a- velocity 'Temporary ). Drain( J E ms
++++++++++++++++:in velocity 'Temporary ). Drain( J E ms
++++++++++++++++:a- !radient 'Temporary ). Drain( J E
++++++++++++++++:in !radient 'Temporary ). Drain( J E
++++++++++++++++#torm eturn Period J 5 years for open drain100 years for concealed drain
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++++++++++++++++:a- depth of silt trap J To e decided later
++++++++++++++++:in depth of silt trap J To e decided later
++++++++++++++++:a- depth of retention pond J E m
++++++++++++++++:in depth of retention pond J E m
++++++++++++++++:a- depth of drain culvert J Depend on e-istin! main drain culvert
++++++++++++++++:in depth of drain culvert J 0.?5 m
++++++++++++++++:a- !radient for cut slope J 1 * 1.5 'permanent(
++++++++++++++++Ditto ut for fill slope J 1 * 6 'permanent(
++++++++++++++++@thers*KKKKKKKKKKKKKK.. J KKKKKKK.
'.,." R4ad64r?
Please tic in the %here applicale.
a. De:ign C4de
AB /uidelines
Local uthority /uidelines* Peradanan Putrajaya
3. Ba:i> C4n>ept 2 Not Applicable -
oad =ierarchy J++++++++++++++
Traffic Molume for the oad Eet%or J vehicle++++++++++++++
oad eserve J m++++++++++++++
oad %idths J m++++++++++++++
oad Len!ths J m++++++++++++++
:edian J m++++++++++++++
us aysus stops J no.++++++++++++++
>. (4ri@4nta7 A7ign5ent
Desi!n #peed J mhr
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++++++++++++++adius J m
++++++++++++++TransitionCircular Curve J m
++++++++++++++#uper elevation J
++++++++++++++d. Verti>a7 A7ign5ent
B value J++++++++++++++
Climin! Lane Provision J++++++++++++++
Lon!itudinal #ections J
++++++++++++++
e. Pae5ent De:ign
Desi!n ssumption* Not Applicable++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Desi!n Life J years++++++++++++++
Traffic Molume J pcu++++++++++++++
C Malue J 0 ++++++++++++++
:aterial Thicness
'i( Premi- J 165 mm++++++++++++++
'ii( Crusher run J 300 mm++++++++++++++
'iii( #and lanet J >5 mm++++++++++++++
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'.,.$ Se6eragePlease tic in the %here applicale.
a. De:ign C4de
#e%era!e #ervice Department /uidelines
:# 1664
Local uthority /uidelines * KKAPP"BKKKKKKKKKK..
3. #ateria7 Strength Spe>i8i>ati4n
'v( einforcement
fyv J 650 Emm6 ')lements*K#hear LinKKKK.(
fy J ?20 Emm6 ')lements*K:ain arKKKKK.(
fy J ?45 Emm6 ')lements*K:anhole aseKK.(
'vi( Concrete/rade 15 ')lements*KKKLean ConcreteKK(
/rade 60 ')lements*KKK:anhole aseKK(
/rade 65 ')lements*KKKKKKKKKKKK(
/rade 30 ')lements*KKKKKKKKKKKK(
/rade 35 ')lements*KKKKKKKKKKKK(
'vii( :aterial of Pipe
MCP '#i7e * 665mm Dia to 3>5mm Dia.(
CP '#i7e * ?50mm Dia and aoveK..(
=DP) '#i7e *KKKKKKKKKKKK..(
'viii( Type of :anhole
ric :anhole 'Depth *KKKKKKKKKKKK..(
Precast :anhole 'Depth *KK:in 1.6mKKKKKK..(
Cast "n+situ :anhole 'Depth *KK:in 1.6mKKKKKK..( 'inside uildin!(
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>. P4pu7ati4n Euia7ent S>he5e
Type of Premise )stalishment Population )8uivalen t
esidential E per unit++++++++
Commercial @ffice 3 per 100 s8.m !ross area++++++++
#chool)ducation "nstitutions E per student++++++++
=ospital E per ed++++++++
=otel E per room++++++++
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'.,.' %ater Reti>u7ati4n
Please tic in the %here applicale.
a. De:ign C4de
# 4110 ')lements*KKKKKK..KKKKKK.(
# 400> ')lements*KKKK KKKKKKKK..(
: /uidelines ')lements*KKKKKKKKKKKKK.(
Local u thori ty /uide li ne * ## erhad '= .I(
3. #ateria7 Strength Spe>i8i>ati4n
'i( einforcement
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Cast "ron '#i7e*KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK.(
Ductile "ron '#i7e*KK600mm Dia and oveKKK.(
@thers* KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK.
>. %ater De5and
Type of Premise )stalishment ater Demand
Residential
Lo% cost E !day+++++++++
:edium cost E !day+++++++++
#in!ledoule terrace house E !day+++++++++
partmentCondominium E !day+++++++++
#in!ledoule storey semi+D or un!alo% E !day+++++++++
Commercial
#in!le storey shop E !day+++++++++
:ulti Hstorey shop 'every storey( E !day+++++++++
:ulti H storey @ffice 'every 100 m6
of ! ross f loo r a rea( 600 ! day pe r 100 m6
+++++++++Petrol station E !day
+++++++++:aret E !day
+++++++++=a%er centre E !day
+++++++++=otel 'every room( E !day
+++++++++
#hoppin! Comple- 'every 100m6( E !day+++++++++
"ndustrial area 'every acre( E !day+++++++++
Li!ht industry %orshop E !day+++++++++
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* . STRUCTURAL %!RS F!R BUILDING
*. SUBSTRUCTURE
*.. F!UNDATI!N
a< C!DE !F PRACTICE
l l foundation and sustructure %ors shall e professionally desi!ned in accordance %ith the
re8uirements contained in ritish #tandard Code of Practice for 00 3>.5 65.5
f( The len!ths of ored piles %ere !enerally estimated ased on the susoil profile and #PT+E values
revealed from the e-ploratory oreholes.
!( /round %ater leve l %as found at 3m elo% !round level .
h( Due to e-istence of hi!h !round %ater level, Concrete !rade for ored pile shall e !rade
35 Tremie 6 '35Emm6( at 64 days.
i( The desi!n safety factor for foundation desi!n shall e 6.5.
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>< DESIGN !PTI!N PRACTICALIT/ AND C!ST STUD/
Driven or jac+in piles are not considered suitale due to site constraints and not favoured in Putrajaya
uran areas %here strict restrictions %ith re!ards to noise and virations are imposed y relevant
authorities %hich restricted the use of other conventional pilin! system, e.!. driven piles. ecause of the
very restricted nature of the site and e-istin! !round condition, ored piles are considered to e the most
appropriate foundation system for the proposed uildin! in vie% of its lo% noise, lo% viration, and fle-iility
of si7es to suit different loadin! conditions and susoil conditions.
*.." BASE#ENT RETAINING %ALL
a< DESIGN CRITERIA AND PARA#ETERS
The perimeterasement retainin! %all is proposed to e formed usin! einforced Concrete %all propped
y the permanent asement floor slas. Due to the e-istence of hi!h !round %ater level as indicated in the
#.". report, the asis of desi!n of .C. perimeter asement %all and the asement %all sla at the lo%est
asement level of asement 3 should comply %ith the re8uirements of # 400> '14>( for the desi!n of
%ater H retainin! structure in order to prevent from !round%ater leaa!e into the asement %all and sla.ecommendations set out in # 400> are as follo%s*+
a( The desi!n of the sections shall e ased upon limitin! ma-imum crac %idth of 0.6mm.
( Concrete shall e /rade C35 %ith a minimum cement content of 365 !m3.
The asement %all should e dei!ned to resist lateral earth pressure, hydrostatic pressure plus any
surchar!e from adjacent loads.
3< E)CAVATI!N #ET(!D
Due to space constraint, open e-cavation %ith earth slope is not feasile. Therefore, temporary structure or
permanent that allo%s for vertical cut need to e employed. :ethod considered include temporary sheet
pile, diaphra!m %all system, conti!uous ored pile %all, top do%n construction method and etc. Due to
economic factors and ease of construction, it is proposed that temporary steel sheet piles %ith !round
anchors shall e adopted as the temporary structure for the vertical cut.
The proposed steel sheet piles need to e installed vertically at a minimum distance of 6 meter a%ay from
the asement %all to provide for the necessary %orin! space, form %ors and any other temporary
structures re8uired durin! asement construction. The temporary sheet piles shall e removed and voidsshall e filled %ith suitale earth upon asement %all completion.
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Durin! the sustructure construction %ors, the contractor shall ensure that sheet piles are providin!
proper support to the sides of e-cavation under the %orst comination of lateral earth pressure and
!round%ater pressure, includin! the possiility of the %ater level risin! temporarily to the !round surface
due to heavy rainfall. Particular attention shall also e !iven in ensurin! compliance %ith permitted noise
and viration levels durin! the installation and removal of sheet piles and providin! ade8uate protection of
all e-cavations from collapse and susidence of adjacent !round and properties. de8uate testin! of
temporary !round anchors should e carried out. lso ade8uate !eotechnical instrumentation mainly to
monitor !round movements due to e-cavation %ors should also e provided.
>< DESIGN !PTI!N PRACTICALIT/ AND C!ST STUD/
Temporary steel sheet pil in! is proposed to e adopted as the most effective means of
minimisin! retainin! %all displacements and thus dama!in! movements in the soil mass outside
of the site area. /round conditions also allo%ed the use of temporary sheet piles to form the
perimeter %all %ithout the need for e-pensive !routin! or other measures to control the inflo% of
!round%ater. The choice ho%ever also enaled the superstructure to e uilt at the same time
as the asement.
*." SUPERSTRUCTURE
*.". C!DE !F PRACTICE
The desi!n of the multi+storey office uildin! shall e !uided y the follo%in! ritish #tandards*+
.#. 4110 * 1> #tructural 9se of Concrete
.#. 400>* 14> Code of Practice for the Desi!n of Concrete #tructures for
etainin! 8ueous Li8uids
The desi!n loads shall e !uided y the follo%in! ritish #tandards*+i. .#. 23 + Loadin! for uildin!
Part 1 * Code of Practice for Dead and "mposed Load
Part 6 * Code of Practice for ind Load
Part 3 * Code of Practice for "mposed oof Loads
ii. .#. 2?4 + #chedule of ei!hts of uildin! :aterials
*."." DESIGN CRITERIA
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a( ll structural material incorporated in the desi!n %ors shall comply %ith relevant
:alaysian #tandardsritish #tandards and Code of Practices.
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*.".' DESIGN SAFET/ FACT!R
a( tura7 Ana79:i: and De:ign S48t6are. ll the
re8uired parameters shall e input to perform analysis.
Part 3 #tructural desi!n, calculation and detailin! ased on !RI!N Re7ea:e *
computer analysis !enerated output and checin! %ith conventional
desi!n method.
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*.$ DESIGN C(ECLIST F!R STRUCTURAL %!RS
Please tic in the %here applicale .
a. De:ign C4de
# 4110 #tructural 9se of Concrete
# 400> Code of P ract ice fo r the Des i!n o f Concrete #truc tu res for eta inin!
8ueous Li8uids
# 550 #tructural 9se of #teel%or in uildin!
" #$ 399 Loadin! for uildin! Part 1 * Code of Practice for Dead and "mposed Load Part 6 * Code of Practice for ind Load Part 3 * Code of Practice for "mposed oof Loads
3. #ateria7 Strength Spe>i8i>ati4n
;i< Rein84r>e5ent
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;iii< Stee764r?
/rade ?3 #teel ')lements * oof Truss & #tructural #teel :emer (
>. %ind Speed J ?0 ms
d. F4undati4n & Pi7e
' i( #oi l earin! Pressure J 'ppl ica le for
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'ii( Type of uildin!
esidential =otel
partment =ospital
Condominium ti4n in I5p4:ed L4ad F4r Bui7ding #4re Than * St4re9
es Eo