c1g1 español 2. los verbos irregulares what is special about ser, ir and estar? – they are very...
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![Page 1: C1g1 Español 2. Los Verbos Irregulares What is special about SER, IR and ESTAR? – They are very irregular verbs. There are no other verbs in the present](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062500/5665b4f11a28abb57c94fb3d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
c1g1
Español 2
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Los Verbos Irregulares
• What is special about SER, IR and ESTAR?–They are very irregular verbs. There
are no other verbs in the present tense that conjugate similarly.
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SERSingular
• Soy
• Eres
• Es
Plural
• Somos
• Sois
• son
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IRSingular
• Voy
• Vas
• Va
Plural
• Vamos
• Vais
• Van
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ESTARSingular
• Estoy
• Estás
• Está
Plural
• Estamos
• Estáis
• Están
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Los Verbos Irregulares
• What is an Irregular Yo?–Just like it sounds! Verbs that have
an irregular YO form, but all other forms are regular.
What is the Irregular Yo verb in this music video? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SiaWfToqVss&list=PLJyCALB6vYoZTuehhfeDpzb7gDOPYXRUX
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8 Irregular YO1. Hacer2. Poner3. Saber4. Salir5. Ver6. Tener7. Traer8. Venir
1. Hago2. Pongo3. Sé4. Salgo5. Veo6. Tengo7. Traigo8. Vengo
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Los Verbos Irregulares- Stem Changers
• What is a stem changing verb? (shoe verbs / boot verbs)–They are verbs that have a spelling
change in the stem. The spelling change ONLY OCCURS INSIDE THE BOOT.
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Los Verbos Irregulares
• What are the 4 types of Stem Changers?–E IE–E I–O UE–U UE
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Los Verbos Irregulares
E IE• Querer• Empezar• Entender• Merendar• Preferir• Sentir• Tener*• Venir*
E I• Pedir• Servir• Vestir
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Los Verbos Irregulares
O UE• Almorzar• Dormir• Volver• Poder• Acostar
U UE• Jugar
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EMPEZARSingular
• Empiezo
• Empiezas
• Empieza
Plural
• Empezamos
• Empezáis
• Empiezan
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VOLVERSingular
• Vuelvo
• Vuelves
• Vuelve
Plural
• Volvemos
• Volvéis
• Vuelven
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SERVIRSingular
• Sirvo
• Sirves
• Sirve
Plural
• Servimos
• Servís
• Sirven
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JUGARSingular
• Juego
• Juegas
• Juega
Plural
• Jugamos
• Jugáis
• Juegan
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GUSTAR
• Me gusta(n)
• Te gusta(n)
• Le gusta(n)
• Nos gusta(n)
• Os gusta(n)
• Les gusta(n)
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¿GUSTA o GUSTAN?• GUSTA
–Singular nouns “Me gusta el queso.”–Infinitives “Me gusta bailar.”
• GUSTAN–Plural nouns “Me gustan las
películas.” Read it backwards.
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Práctica
1. Me gusta salir con mis amigos.
2. Nos gustan los videojuegos.
3. Les gusta ver películas.
4. Le gusta el básquetbol.
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Práctica
5. ¿Te gusta correr?
6. Les gusta el centro comercial.
7. Nos gusta leer.
8. Me gustan los libros.
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How do you identify a reflexive verb and what are they? Examples.
• Identification – Reflexive verbs end in “SE”– Levantarse– Acostarse– Secarse– Ponerse– Despertarse
• They are verbs that we use when the subject of a sentence acts upon itself.– (When the subject and the object are the same.)
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When the subject acts upon itself…
Not Reflexive
• I wash the car.–Subject: I–Verb: wash–Object: car
Reflexive
• I wash my hands.–Subject: I–Verb: wash–Object: my hands
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When you have a reflexive verb, you must use reflexive pronouns.
• Me• Te• Se
• Nos• Os• Se
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• When there is only one verb in
the clause, the reflexive
pronoun goes before the verb.
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¡Conjuguemos!
• Levantarse• Bañarse• Secarse
BEWARE OF IRREGULARES!• Acostarse (o ue)• Despertarse (e ie)• Ponerse (irregular yo)
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Práctica
• Completen 1 – 5 en el papel
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1. Yo / despertarse (eie) / a las 5:30
• Me despierto a las 5:30.
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2. Tú / levantarse / temprano
• Te levantas temprano.
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3. Mis amigos / acostarse / muy tarde / los fines de semana
• Mis amigos se acuestan muy tarde los fines de semana.
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4. Yo / bañarse / a las 6:00
• Me baño las 6:00.
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5. María / secarse el pelo / por la mañana
• María se seca el pelo por la mañana.