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Page 1: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,
Page 2: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,

c4c4Grants-in-AidGrants-in-Aid

and and MandatesMandates

Page 3: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,

Grant-in-aidGrant-in-aid

A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens, which is then subject to government oversight.

Page 4: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,

Attractive Federal $$$Attractive Federal $$$

• Budget Surplus

• 16th Amendment

• Print $

• “Free” Money

Page 5: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,
Page 6: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,

PowersPowers Systems of Systems of GovernmentGovernment

States’ States’ RightsRights

National National SupremacySupremacy

Grants-in-AidGrants-in-Aidandand

MandatesMandates

SCOTUS andSCOTUS andFederalismFederalism

$200 $200$200$200$200$200

$400 $400$400$400$400$400

$600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600

$800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800

$1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000$1000

Page 7: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,

Categorical GrantsCategorical Grants

Page 8: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,

Block GrantsBlock Grants

Page 9: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,

DEVOLUTIONDEVOLUTION

Page 10: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,
Page 11: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,

DEVOLUTIONDEVOLUTION

Page 12: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,

MandatesMandates

An unfunded mandate is a statute that requires

government or private parties to carry out specific actions, but does not appropriate any

funds for that purpose.

Page 13: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,

Ocean Dumping Ban Act of 1988Ocean Dumping Ban Act of 1988

• The President on November 18 signed into law the Ocean Dumping Ban Act of 1988, which prohibits all municipal sewage sludge and industrial waste dumping into the ocean after December 31, 1991.

Page 14: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,

Americans with Disabilities Act Requires nearly all American business owners to make their business premises available to disabled customers, without providing any funds for the cost of reconstruction or additional interior space

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americans_with_Disabilities_Act
Page 15: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,

The SCOTUS and FederalismThe SCOTUS and Federalism

• McCulloch v. Maryland, 1819

• Gibbons v. Ogden, 1824

• Dred Scott v. Sandford, 1857

• United States v. Lopez, 1995

• Bush v. Gore, 2000

Page 16: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,

McCulloch v. Maryland, 1819

Chief Justice John Marshall

Is a “Bank” Constitutional?

Can a State TAX a National Institution?

Page 17: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,

Gibbons v. Ogden, 1824

Chief Justice John Marshall

Intrastate Commerce

Interstate Commerce

Page 18: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,

Dred Scott v. Sandford, 1857

Chief Justice Roger Taney

Is Dred Scott a Free Man or a Slave?

Missouri Compromise, 1820

Page 19: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,

United States v. Lopez, 1995

William Hubbs Rehnquist

Gun-Free School Zones Act, 1990

Not an Economic Activity

Devolution

Page 20: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,

Bush v. Gore, 2000

Sandra Day O’Connor

Hanging Chads

Undervotes

Page 21: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,
Page 22: c4 Grants-in-Aid and Mandates Grant-in-aid A grant-in-aid is funding granted by the national government, to state and local governments and citizens,

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State of Delaware Grant in Aid Fiscal Year 2019 Delaware Grant in Aid 2019 7/31/2017 1 | Page Grant in Aid is an appropriation made by the General Assembly to support the activities

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ICDD Grant-in-Aid Recipients – 2014 and earlier...ICDD Grant-in-Aid Recipients – 2014 and earlier Grant-in-Aid (Cycle II) 1 October 2013 to 30 September 2014 X-ray Diffraction

Pending of Non-recurring Grant-Aid Voucher (Utilisation certificate …agup.nic.in/gr-ag2.pdf · 2020-01-27 · Pending of Non-recurring Grant-Aid Voucher (Utilisation certificate

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