ca larynx
DESCRIPTION
cancer of the throatTRANSCRIPT
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Presented by:
Ali Kareem Abdulameer Mukhtar
Vian MohemmedFuad JamalFrmesk Sahib
LARYNGEAL CANCER
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Anatomy Incidence Risk factors Symptoms Subtypes Staging Diagnosis Treatment
ANATOMY OF THE LARYNX
The larynx is an organ in the throat. It’s at the front of your neck.
It’s cartilages. *
It consists of three main parts.*
It has 2 groups of muscles Extrinsic & Intrinsic.
CANCER CELLS
What are the cancer??
Benign tumors Malignant growths
INCIDENCE Larynx CA. is the most common
head & neck cancer. Male: female = 4:1 >90% squamous cell cancer. Glottic CA most common in
Caucasian. Glottic CA = supraglottic in African
American.
RISK FACTORS
Tobacco smoking
Alcohol
HPV infection in the throat
The backward flow of liquid from the stomach to the throat.
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SYMPTOMS
1- Changes to voice.2- Swelling or lump in neck or throat
.3- Difficulty swallowing.4- Earache that doesn’t get better
5- Feeling breathless. .6- Cough that doesn’t go away
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SUBTYPES
1- Supraglottic cancer : 40%2- Glottic cancer : 59%3- Subglottic cancer: 1%
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STAGING
Early cancer: Stage 0, 1, or 2
Stage 0 Stage 1
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STAGINGAdvanced cancer: Stage 3 or 4
Stage 3
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DIAGNOSIS
History
Physical examination
Indirect laryngoscopy
Direct laryngoscopy
Biopsy
CT and MRI
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TREATMENT
Before Treatment
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TREATMENT
Methods:1. Radiotherapy2. Chemotherapy3. Targeted therapy4. Surgery
Choice of Treatment
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Radiotherapy
When is it used?
Side effects
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Chemotherapy
For patients of advanced stage laryngeal cancer
Side effects
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Targeted Therapy
Maybe given with radiotherapy
Much more specific than chemotherapy
Cetuximab: the first approved targeted therapy for Laryngeal cancer
SURGICAL OPTIONS
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Trans- oral laser microsurgery
Laryngectomy Partial laryngectomy Total laryngectomy
Surgery
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TOTAL LARYNGECTOMY
Indications: T3 or T4 unfit for partial
Extensive involvement of thyroid and cricoid cartilages
Invasion of neck soft tissues
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Total laryngectomy specimen
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Post total laryngectomy
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VOICE RESTORATION
Esophageal speech
Tracheo-esophageal puncture
Electrolarynx
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Esophageal speech
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Tracheo-esophageal puncture (TEP)
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Electrolarynx
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