caculate safety stocks

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Assumptions Past Sales Forecast Jul-07 Aug-07 Sep-07 Oct-07 Nov-07 Dec-07 Jan-08 Feb-08 5.91 5.01 5.03 5.29 5.97 5.89 5.5 5.5 Lead time (months): 3 Service level: 0.99 Calculation Formulas Comments Lead time demand: 16.5 SUM(H4:J4) Summing the forecast Standard Deviation: 0.457063 STDEV(B4:G4) Deviation in the past s Service factor: 2.326348 NORMSINV(D7) Inverse of the normal distr Lead time factor: 1.732051 SQRT(D6) uare root of lead-time to for Safety stock: 1.841668 D10*D11*D12 Combining factors Reorder point: 18.34167 D9+D13 Lead time demand + safety

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How to calculate safety stocks.

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Page 1: Caculate Safety Stocks

As

su

mp

tio

ns Past Sales Forecast

Jul-07 Aug-07 Sep-07 Oct-07 Nov-07 Dec-07 Jan-08 Feb-08 Mar-085.91 5.01 5.03 5.29 5.97 5.89 5.5 5.5 5.5

Lead time (months): 3Service level: 0.99

Ca

lcu

lati

on

Formulas CommentsLead time demand: 16.5 SUM(H4:J4) Summing the forecastsStandard Deviation: 0.457063 STDEV(B4:G4) Deviation in the past sales

Service factor: 2.326348 NORMSINV(D7) Inverse of the normal distributionLead time factor: 1.732051 SQRT(D6) Square root of lead-time to forecast ratio

Safety stock: 1.841668 D10*D11*D12 Combining factorsReorder point: 18.34167 D9+D13 Lead time demand + safety stock

Page 2: Caculate Safety Stocks

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mp

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ns Past Sales Forecasted Sales

Jul-07 Aug-07 Sep-07 Oct-07 Nov-07 Dec-07 Jan-08 Jan-085.91 5.01 5.03 5.29 5.97 5.89 5.5 5.50.41 -0.49 -0.47 -0.21 0.47 0.39 5.5

Lead time (months): 3Service level: 0.9

Ca

lcu

lati

on

s

Formulas CommentsLead time demand: 16.5 SUM(H4:J4) Summing the forecastsStandard Deviation: 0.457063 STDEV(B5:G5) Deviation in the past sales

Service factor: 1.281552 NORMSINV(D7) Inverse of the normal distributionLead time factor: 1.732051 SQRT(D6) Square root of lead-time to forecast ratio

Safety stock: 1.014549 D10*D11*D12 Combining factorsReorder point: 17.51455 D9+D13 Lead time demand + safety stock

By Lokad.com, Copyright 2007

Page 3: Caculate Safety Stocks

Forecasted SalesJan-08

5.5

CommentsSumming the forecasts

Deviation in the past salesInverse of the normal distribution

Square root of lead-time to forecast ratioCombining factors

Lead time demand + safety stock