CADASTRAL SYSTEMS

L. Perovych Lviv Polytechnic National University

Ukraine

Cadastral Systems

Williamson, Enemark, Wallace, Rajabifard, 2010

Style of the cadastral systems

Land Registration Systems around the World

Deeds System (French/Latin/USA style): A register of owners; the transaction is recorded – not the title.Title System (German, Torrens/English style): A register of properties; the title is recorded and guarantied.

German cadastral system

The Federal Republic ofGermany consists of

16 states („Laender“)

Capital: Berlin

Area: 357.023 sqkm

Inhabitants: 82,5 mio.

Some Facts about Germany

Ministry of Interior

HHMinistry of EconomySH

MVMinistry

Ministry

Ministry

of

of

of

Planning

Environment

Agriculture

HBNI BE

LSA BBNW

SNTHHE Minstry of Finance

State LevelRP

Municipal LevelSL BYBW

Without hatching: 1 organisation

Ministries of Reference

••

Parcels:

Regional cadastral and

geoinformation offices

62 mio. 250

(on average 325.000 inhabitants, 1.400 km²,

245.000 parcels per cadastral

State survey offices

Number of staff

Federal authorities

office)

••

•

1625.000

••

•

Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (BKG)

Bundeswehr Geoinformation Office (BGIO)Federal Waterways Administration

Some figures

••

Licensed surveyors in 15 states

Job of a licensed surveyor is regulated by state laws

Job is understood as a regulated profession (Art. 45 EG Treaty of Rome) and therefore no PPP

•

••

•

Number of licensed surveyors: 1500

Number of staff : 15.000

1300 licensed surveyors are member ofBDVI (voluntary association, no chamber)

Private sector (licensed)

The licensed surveyor issupervised by the state not by a chamber.

The licensed surveyor has the same education as comparable civil servants (4-5 years university plus 2 years of

HHSH

MVHB

NI BE

LSA BBNW

SNTH additional traineeshipexamination).

Same scale of fees as public sector to avoid competition.

with stateHE

RP

theunfair

SL BYBW

Private sector (licensed)

Today:• Cadastral

Cadastral

Cadastral

register („cadastral book“) ALBRegister)

map ALK (Automated Cadastral

(Automated

• Map)

In the future (from 2009):• ALKIS: integrated system of the cadastral

the cadastral mapregister and

• Data structure is compliant to ISO norms and OGCstandards

Content

French cadastral system

Its main missions are :

- fiscal (evaluation of real estate, determination of the bases for property taxes,

identification of the taxable owners),

- legal and property related (identification and physical description of

properties),

- technical (establishment of the cadastral plan and keeping it up-to-date,

topographical pictures essential for the identification and physical description

of the property if question).

The cadastre represents : - 7500 agents including 1500 surveyors, - 313 offices or property tax centres spread throughout France, - 4 regional data processing centres with a property specialization and which update the documentation, - 4 photogrammetry workshops : Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Rennes, Marseille and Toulouse for the production of cadastral plans from aerial photographs, - the Cadastre National Documentation Service located at Saint-Germain-en-Laye and which deals in particular with the industrial reproduction of cadastral plans, the archiving or reproduction matrixes, and the edition of the cadastre register or microfiches, - the Ecole Nationale du Cadastre in Toulouse providing the basic professional training of agents.

It also manages : - 590 000 plan sheets, - 34,5 million communal accounts of owners, - 96,7 million parcels, - 35,5 million premises, - 5,7 million names of localities, - 680 000 names of roads

Poland cadastral system

Main characteristics of thecadastral systemLand and Building Register:

in Poland

responsibility

of Surveyor General

of Poland

(Ministry

of Public

¾Administration and Internal Affairs)covers continuously the whole territory of Poland cadastral parcels)consists of two parts – descriptive and graphical¾ Descriptive is numerical in 100%¾ Graphical part is victories in 75%

(312 000km2, 33mln

¾

¾

maintenance

is a governmental

task but

delegated

to the

¾bodieslinke

d th

eother

register

concerning

property

data

by the

¾e procedures stipulated by the law supported by

technicalsolutions.

: and Mortgage Register -

Ministry of JusticeTax Register - Ministry of

Finance

AUTHORITIES FORLAN

DANDBUILDING

SREGISTER

control starostas’ (district chief officials) actions within the scope of these tasks

475

Chiefs poviat officials (starostas)or Presidents of the city governed on

district laws

run the real estate registerperform their tasks with the assistance of the poviat

surveyors

Province heads (voivodes)16

perform their tasks with the assistance of Regional Inspectors for Geodetic and

Cartographic Supervision

Surveyor General of Polandcentral governmental administration unit

supervises the State policy within the scope of geodesy and cartography performs his tasks with the assistance of the Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography

INTEGRATING ELECTRONIC

PLATFORM (IPE)Integrating

Electronic

Platform

(IPE) System enables

exchange of

databetween land and buildings register and land and mortgage registry

and taxregister.Also it allows access to data from land and buildings registers for the needs of theother IT systems run by public administration bodies, verification of data

in landCensusand buildings registers with data held in PESEL (Universal

PopulationRegister)

andREGON

(National

Official

Register

of Economic

Subjects).

Data integration

within IPE system

European requirements for

cadastral surveyor

Approximate number of licensed cadastral surveyors (individuals)

per country

Approximate number of licensed companies that execute cadastral

surveying

Types of licensed cadastral surveyors

Licensing (authorisation) requirements

Compulsory period of professional practice required before applying for a cadastral

licence surveyor

Organisations provide training and education for cadastral

surveyors

Minimum duration of education after secondary school before becoming a licensed cadastral

surveyor

Disciplines for education after the secondary school

Main tasks and duties of cadastral surveyors

Ukraine cadastral system

Based in Ukraine passed one of the important stages of land reform - deregulation and Based in Ukraine passed one of the important stages of land reform - deregulation and privatization of land. Launched a market turnover of land, although it is not complete because privatization of land. Launched a market turnover of land, although it is not complete because

there is a moratorium on the sale of agricultural land.there is a moratorium on the sale of agricultural land.The state has changed significantly in the structure of land fund of the country and in the forms The state has changed significantly in the structure of land fund of the country and in the forms

of their ownershipof their ownership

Area 603,6 thousands sq. km;Area 603,6 thousands sq. km;Population: 45,8 million people;Population: 45,8 million people;71% agricultural land;71% agricultural land;17,6% forest land;17,6% forest land;4,6% - built-up land;4,6% - built-up land;4,0% - water land; 4,0% - water land; 2,8% - other.2,8% - other.

17,6%

4,6%

71,0%

2,8%

4,0%

The structure of land in Ukraine ( 01.01.2011)

The structure of property of the land resources in The structure of property of the land resources in UkraineUkraine

51,4 % - private property;51,4 % - private property; 48,5% - state property ;48,5% - state property ; 0,1% - municipal property0,1% - municipal property

48,5%

51,4%

0,1 %

As a result of land reform is now under state property requires

29,6 million hectares (48,5%) of land, private – 30,6 million hectares (51,4%),

municipal – 117,0 thousands hectares (0,1%).

Ministry regional development

State department geodesy and cadastre

Regional department of land resources

(27 departments)

State Center of Land Cadastre(SCC)

District Department of Land Resources

(665 departments)

Regional departments (SCC)(27 departments)

District Department (SCC)(665 departments)

Types of lincesed of the land market firm

Organisations provide training and education

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