cal-(it) 2 – the impact on san diego and the high tech coast invited talk for the university of...
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Cal-(IT)2 – The Impact on San Diego and the High Tech Coast
Invited Talk for the
University of The Third Age
University of San Diego
San Diego, CA
January 24, 2001By Larry Smarr, Director, Cal-(IT)2
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The Emerging Concept of anInformation Power Grid
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• Wireless Access--Anywhere, Anytime
• Broadband to the Home and Small Businesses
• Vast Increase in Internet End Points– Embedded Processors– Sensors and Actuators– Information Appliances
• Highly Parallel Light Waves Through Fiber
• Emergence of a Planetary Computer
“The all optical fibersphere in the center finds its complement in the wireless ethersphere on the edge of the network.”
--George Gilder
The Emerging Information Power GridA Mobile Internet Powered by a Planetary Computer
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The Internet is Poised to MoveThroughout the Physical World
Radio(1940s)
Internet(1990s)
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UC San Diego and UC Irvine California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology
• 220 Faculty and Senior Researchers
• New Funding Model (4 Years)– State $100M– Industry $140M– Private $30 M– Campus $30M– Federal $100-200M– Total $400-500M
• One of Three Awarded
www.calit2.net
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Our Faculty and Students will Work with Industrial Partners of All Sizes and Interests
Akamai Boeing
BroadcomAMCC CAIMISCompaq
Conexant Copper Mountain
EmulexEnterprise Partners VC
EntropiaEricsson
Global PhotonIBM
IdeaEdge VenturesIntersil
Irvine SensorsLeap Wireless
Litton IndustriesMedExpert
Merck Microsoft
Mission VenturesNCR
Newport CorporationOrincon
Panoram Technologies Printronix
QUALCOMMQuantum
R.W. Johnson Pharmaceutical RISAIC
SciFrameSeagate Storage
Silicon Wave Sony
STMicroelectronicsSun Microsystems
TeraBurst Networks Texas InstrumentsUCSD Healthcare The Unwired Fund
WebEx
Over 40 CompaniesCommitting Over
$140 MillionIn Four Years!
ComputersCommunications
SoftwareSensors
BiomedicalStartups
Venture Firms
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Creating Tiny and Inexpensive Wireless Internet Sensors Combining…
Fluids
Stresses and Strains
Optics and Lasers
UCI Integrated Nanosystems Research Facility
0.1 millimeter
100,000 nanometers
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Nanotechnology Blurs the Distinction Between Biology and Physics
50 nanometers
Human Rhinovirus
IBM Quantum CorralIron Atoms on Copper
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Microscopes Can Be Used For Creating Nanoscale Devices
Source: Lyding, Brady
2 nanometers
UIUC Beckman Institute
and NCSAEarly 1990s
Scanning Tunneling Microscope
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Cal-(IT)2 Will Bring the Southern High Tech Coast into Cyberspace
• Pollution
• Water Cycle
• Earthquakes
• Traffic
HuntingtonBeach
Mission Bay
San Diego Bay
UCSD
UCI
High Tech Coast
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The High PerformanceWireless Research and Education Network
• Cal-(IT)2 Will Build on This Pioneering Experiment
• Add New Science Sensor Arrays
• Instrument Civil Infrastructure
• Try Out New Wireless Technologies
• Data Analysis
• Outreach and Education
NSF FundedPI, Hans-Werner Braun, SDSC
Co-PI, Frank Vernon, SIO45mbps Duplex Backbone
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Wireless Antennas Anchor Network High Speed Backbone
http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/Presentations/HPWREN
Source: Hans-Werner Braun, SDSC
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The Wireless Internet Adds Bio-Chemical-Physical Sensors to the Grid
• From Experiments to Wireless Infrastructure
• Scripps Institution of Oceanography
• San Diego Supercomputer Center
• Cal-(IT)2
• Building on the High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
Source: John Orcutt, SIO
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The Wireless Internet Will Improve the Safety of California’s 25,000 Bridges
New Bay Bridge Tower with Lateral Shear Links
Cal-(IT)2 WillDevelop and Install
Wireless Sensor ArraysLinked to
Crisis Management Control Rooms
Source: UCSD Structural Engineering Dept.
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Pervasive Computing Means Overlaying the Physical and Cyber Realities
Source: Virginia Tech/Univ. Illinois, MIT, Univ Washington, UCSD
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From Telephone Conference Calls to Access Grid International Video Meetings
Access Grid Lead-ArgonneNSF STARTAP Lead-UIC’s Elec. Vis. Lab
Linking Researchers from UCSD, UCI and Partners
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Cal-(IT)2 Will Pioneer Links Between Art, Technology, & Science
“UCSD ”
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Gradually Our Bodies Will Move “On-Line”
www.givenimaging.com
Example:Israeli Video Pill
Wireless Colonoscopy
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0
4
8
12
16
1997 1999 2001 2003
US
In
sta
lle
d (
Millio
ns
)
DSL
Cable Modems
Broadband Will Connect 30 Million Homes and Small Businesses in Three Years
• PCs Always On• High Bandwidth Access• Corporate Drivers
– Ford Motor Co. is Buying Home PCs for All its Employees
– IBM Is Using SBC to Supply 12,000 Employees with Home DSL Internet Connections
• Stage is Set for Explosion of Internet Computing– Tie PCs Together as Virtual
Megacomputer
Source: Kinetic Strategies Inc., Gilder Technology Report
Pioneer Consulting
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SETI@home Demonstrated that PC Internet Computing Could Grow to Megacomputers
• Running on 500,000 PCs, ~1000 CPU Years per Day– Over Half a Million CPU Years so far!
– 22 Teraflops sustained 24x7
• Sophisticated Data & Signal Processing Analysis• Distributes Datasets from Arecibo Radio Telescope
Next Step-Allen Telescope Array
AreciboRadio Telescope
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The Rush to Create Distributed Computing Applications
Time MagazineOctober 16, 2000
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Evolving Drugs to Match Evolving AIDS Virus Varying Both Target Molecules and Target Proteins
AutoDock Application Software Has Been Downloaded to Over 10,000 PCs
In SilicoDrug Design
Art Olson, TSRI
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Why Will a Million Processor Computer Be Different?
• Individual Processors Running at Gigaflops– One Million Means a Collective Petaflops– One Petaflops is Roughly a Human Brain-Second
– Morovec-Intelligent Robots and Mind Transferral– Koza-Genetic Programming – Kurzweil-The Age of Spiritual Machines– Joy-Humans an Endangered Species?
• Will the Grid Become Self-– Organizing– Powered– Aware?
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Things Are About to Get Very Interesting…