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CALDICOT & DISTRICT
Newsletter & Diary
April 2020
Monthly Meeting
Caldicot Choir Hall 2pm
www.u3asites.org.uk/caldicot/home Reg Charity No. 1071447
THURSDAY 16TH APRIL 2020
SUBJECT:
MEETING CANCELLED
TEA ROTA:
THURSDAY 21ST MAY 2020
SUBJECT:
SPEAKER:
DOGS TRUST BRIDGEND
RHIANNON LAVIS
TEA ROTA: HANDICRAFT
CHAIRMAN’S LETTER
Hello to all our Members
I am pleased to say that Angela and I returned from our trip to Tasmania the day before Australia
closed its borders. We had a wonderful trip but on our return we decided to put ourselves in self
isolation as we had travelled via Singapore. It was an eerie trip through the usually busy airports as
they were practically deserted. The Duty Free shops only had the assistants present which is most
unusual. Heathrow was very quiet compared to the day we flew out.
I want to thank Rob Harry for taking over for me in my absence, it has been a testing time for
everyone but he has managed to keep all informed as to the decisions made by The Third Age trust
and our U3A. It is with regret that our Groups have had to postpone their meetings but it is
necessary to ensure that we all stay clear of this Coronavirus.
Hopefully with everyone adhering to the Governments advice, it will be contained sooner rather
than later. Thanks also go to Angela for presenting the Newsletter this month to those who are able
to obtain it. At least it keeps us all in touch, thank you Angela.
So as there are no meetings in the foreseeable future I urge you all to stay at home and STAY
SAFE. If we all do this then we shall meet again soon. If anyone feels lonely and needs a chat at
sometime then please feel free to phone me, as like you, I shall be at home for the next three
months.
This is the time to catch up on all the jobs we push to one side to do on a rainy day.
Hope to see you soon.
Pam Caines
Chairman
CORONAVIRUS UPDATE
Firstly I hope you are all keeping well and avoiding contact with the outside world as much as
possible. These are very testing times but I am sure if we all take heed of the advice given then we
shall pull through.
Due to these circumstances I am sure you will all appreciate that we have had to take steps to avoid
anyone of our members contracting this horrible virus. As you will all know all groups have
decided to close for the time being but some have found ways in which to keep in contact with their
members during this social distancing and self isolation period. I trust most of our Convenors, if
able, will be able to speak to those members of their groups who are on their own and unable to
have contact with anyone and have some sort of communicative device, at intervals in order to
have “chats” to keep them in the loop and to ensure that no-one is left lonely or without someone to
converse with.
As it is our 25th Anniversary year, we have had to put on hold all plans for the time being. This is
not to say that we will not be having our celebrations as laid out in previous Newsletters, but they
will have to be delayed until we are given the all clear to start communicating with each other
again. So all please don’t give up on what you have already planned as even if this virus doesn’t
subside in the next few months, we shall carry forward over to next year when I hope this will all
seem like a very bad nightmare.
Should anyone out there have any questions regarding U3A intentions or you just need a little
conversation with someone then please feel free to phone me as I shall be home and not going
anywhere for the next three months at least. I am pleased to say that my family are keeping a very
strict eye on me and making sure I stay safe and I sincerely hope the same goes for you and yours.
I look forward to meeting you all again soon.
PLEASE STAY AT HOME AND STAY SAFE
Best Wishes
Pam and Committee
TREASURER’S CORNER – MEMBERSHIP SUBSCRIPTIONS
The Committee are agreed that there should be no attempt to collect the 2020/21 year’s
subscriptions until it is safe to do so. We will, however, be paying our membership fees to the
Third Age Trust, from our reserves, in order that we continue to benefit under the umbrella of the
organisation.
Convenors and treasurers will be asked to collect dues when we resume our group activities in the
foreseeable future.
Keep Well
Tony Hodson-Hirst
Treasurer
SPEAKERS LIST 2020 TEA ROTA
June 18th 25th Anniversary Party History
July 16th “Who dunnit” Phoenix Players Jive Bunnies
September 17th AGM
“Who Dunnit”
Phoenix Players
Music Appreciation
October 15th OPEN DAY Science & Natural History
COPY FOR THE NEWSLETTER
We welcome reports from all groups for inclusion in the Newsletter or forwarding to our
website. Word doc is preferred and should be sent to:
[email protected] or tel. 01291 424997 by midday on the 26th APRIL 2020
Typed or handwritten notes should be submitted a few days earlier if possible. Please try to
limit reports to about 300 words. Angela Hodson-Hirst, Editor.
MEMBERSHIP
Should you change your address, telephone number or email address please let me know so that our
records are up to date. Contact details: tel: 01291 424997 email: [email protected]
Angela Hodson-Hirst
Membership Secretary
MEMBERSHIP SUBSCRIPTIONS
Membership subscriptions are due however because of the current situation subscriptions will be
collected when groups resume their meetings.
Angela Hodson-Hirst
Membership Secretary
LINK SECRETARY
I would ask that if you hear of any member(s) who reach their 80th, 90th, 100th birthdays, Golden,
Diamond, Platinum Wedding Anniversaries or even Marriages between members to please contact
me so that I can send a Congratulatory card.
Also, if you hear of any member, in your group, or their family who are in hospital, sick or any
other reason I would be grateful if you would please inform me. [email protected]
Tel: 01291 421484
Betty Waite
CONGRATULATIONS
Congratulations to Myfanwy and Robert Bennett who celebrated their 60th Wedding Anniversary
in March and Avril Somersall who celebrates her 80th birthday in April.
CONDOLENCES
It was with sadness to hear that John Chapman passed away in January and Imade Iyare (Maddie),
Audrey Bright and Ray Simmons in March. Our deepest sympathies go out to their families.
JOHN CHAPMAN
In January we received the news that John Chapman had passed away. John said that joining the
U3A had helped him enormously in combating loneliness following the loss of his wife. He
attended the Gardening and Science and Natural History groups as well as the monthly meetings.
Many coach trips, by the aforementioned Groups, were enjoyed a favourite being Exbury Gardens
where John recorded some 150 photos of the floral displays on his mobile phone.
John will be missed by many not only as a friend but also a kind and above all else a true
gentleman.
Bob Whitehead
IMADE IYARE
Imade (Maddie) from the Ukulele Group passed away on 9th February. She had been in hospital
since early September last year. She loved her time playing the ukulele with the Caldicot U3A
Group and hugely enjoyed the friendship and support she found there.
She was taught music by Andrew Lloyd Webber’s mother and was diagnosed with a degenerative
eye disorder where over time she lost her sight. Despite this she played piano classically with love
and tenderness she also played the harp, violin & ukulele. She had trained as a teacher and spoke
Spanish and Portuguese, Imade had also begun to learn Welsh. She retrained as a physiotherapist
when her sight deteriorated further.
Imade was a truly gifted woman, independent, with a wonderful faith. She played regularly at
Bethany Baptist Church and her gift of music was an inspiration to everyone who was privileged to
hear her play. She bore her illness with great courage and will always be remembered as a gifted
and lovely woman
Margaret Sanders
RAY SIMMONS
Ray Simmons has died aged 98. Ray was born in Brighton in 1921, he started out in his working
life in the Locomotive works in Eastleigh but when the Second World War broke out he joined the
Royal Navy and trained at Portsmouth and was also sent to Roedean School in Brighton. This was
always a source of amusement that he ended up in a Private Girls school for his Navy training.
Ray studied hard and became an electrical engineer with the rank of Chief Petty officer. The Royal
Navy sent Ray across to New Orleans to pick up the ship LST 63 which he was to sail in during the
war first to Sicily and Salerno where the Italian campaign was
murderous. The ship docked in Anzio and while ashore the crew was
attacked by aircraft and Ray dived under a truck but only to find it was
full of explosives! However he lived to tell the tale. After the Italian
campaign LST 63, and Ray, sailed back to the UK to make preparations
for D Day where the ship and crew made numerous trips across the
channel carrying equipment, tanks and soldiers to Gold Beach.
Ray was a modest man but a hero and was awarded the Legion De
Honour the highest award in France for his part in the Normandy
landings of which he was so proud.
The Royal Navy wanted to send Ray to Dartmouth Naval College to
study to become an Officer/ Captain but Ray declined and instead left
the Navy and stayed in Dover with Joan where he sailed on the Invicta
and Cross Channel Ferries which he enjoyed.
However Ray thought with the Channel tunnel being built that there was a limited future with the
ferries and applied for a job as an Electrical Engineer with the Atomic Weapons Research
Establishment Aldermaston where he worked with eminent scientists such as William Penney who
led the development of Britain’s first nuclear device. Ray was at AWRE until his retirement at 65.
Ray had a long, and happy retirement, he loved cooking, golf, socialising and Sauvignon Blanc
although his family are not sure in which order!
He was a member of Caldicot U3A for several years, primarily in Computer Group. He often said
that his family referred to him as ‘the whizz kid’ because of his love of technology.
AUDREY BRIGHT
Our condolences go also to the family of Audrey Bright, a cheerful member for many years until
her long term illness. Audrey belonged to many groups and enjoyed trips and holidays as well as
being active in the Drama group. Apart from the U3A Audrey was a long term supporter of
Newport Harriers, cheering on her daughter and her grandchildren as well as being a team manager
of Midland and UK Women's leagues.
WELCOME TO NEW MEMBERS
John Pengilly
Rosemary Flint
Gareth Edwards
Anthony Samuel
Tracy Pantry
Ann Lapin
Mary Kennedy
Roger & Angela King
Ray Barnett
THANK YOU
A message received from Bloodbikes Wales. “A massive thanks to Rosa for getting us along to
Caldicot & District U3A’s Monthly meeting in February. It was great and we all enjoyed it. Also
thank you to everyone who was there and gave donations which amounted to £218.00”.
Ally Gallivan
NEWSLETTER
Every month I print, on average, 170 copies of our Newsletter for members who do not have access
to a computer or printer. If you know of any member(s) in this situation please could you either
print a copy of the Newsletter for them or let them have your copy when you have finished with it
and if it is safe to do so.
Because of the situation with the Coronavirus I will not be able to distribute Newsletters again until
it is safe to do so.
Angela Hodson-Hirst
Newsletter Editor
INFORMATION FROM U3A NATIONAL OFFICE
These are unprecedented times for everyone including the U3A community. Our U3As, the wider
membership, our Board of Trustees and the staff at National Office are all facing major changes to
how we live and conduct ourselves.
Here at the national U3A we are doing everything we can to support the U3A community. We are
devising adapted learning methods, expanding our online offerings and creating additional ways of
communicating with U3As and the wider membership.
For those who do not have access to the website we are looking at how we may reach out to them
both through supporting networks in their own U3A and directly.
Although we are now all working remotely, we are still providing a full service. Our phone lines
are open and have never been busier.
Our team in addition to our usual duties has significantly increased our written and telephone
communications:
• Our Newsletters are being used as a more in depth means of communication, we would encourage
members to register for this: https://www.u3a.org.uk/email
• We have introduced a regular Newsletter Express.
• Our new Facebook page https://www.facebook.com/groups/2833125070105668/
has more than 1,400 followers.
• There is support and advice on our website including on how to keep active, keep learning and
keep connected with each other.
• U3A has launched a UK-wide Diary Project - where members are encouraged to diarise their
experience of these times. You can see more on our website or contact us [email protected]
• Our insurers continue to provide cover for all members’ liabilities as well as providing cover for
all trustees/committee members.
• Our legal advisers continue to support our responses to members especially in connection with
cancelled trips and holidays.
• Third Age Matters magazine (TAM) is being distributed as normal in a week or so.
• National U3A has expanded its direct contact with the membership.
Please keep sending your ideas and experiences of ways you are keeping connected with each other
during this time - please contact either by phone at 0208 4666139 or by email
U3A DIARY PROJECT – LIVING HISTORY
Jo Livingstone and Jennifer Simpson are leading the project which will look for personal thoughts,
ideas and reflections on how this feels to you and what you are doing to deal with it.
You may wish to write something each day for example, or once a week or simply when something
of note happens.
If you want take part - please read more on our webpage here. You can contact us at
This project is a living history of members’ experiences during the 2020 Coronavirus pandemic.
We are currently living through an unprecedented period, due to the Coronavirus and everyone’s
daily lives are being affected. The situation is impacting on people in lots of different ways and you
will all have your own experiences, thoughts and reflections on what this time is like for you and
how it is affecting you, both on a practical and on a psychological level.
We would really like to capture all of this as part of a UK wide living history project.
Why are we doing this?
The more members that undertake the project the more information we will have about what this
period has felt like. As well as being an interesting and engaging piece of work, it could also add
value to planning should this type of extraordinary situations ever face the country again.
Who should get involved?
Everybody who is a member of the U3A!
What sort of information are we looking for?
Please make a note of the date you are sending your contribution and you may also like to consider
the following to give some context to your thought for other people.
Do you live in a town or village?
Is this an urban or rural location?
Are there usually lots of people about?
What’s your household like?
Do you live alone or with a partner or other family?
Have you got people who are still working living with you?
How are you managing your days? What activities are you doing?
Are you trying to stick to a routine?
What did you enjoy?
What good things happened?
Was there anything you did which you wouldn’t normally have had the time to do?
What was difficult?
How did you manage this?
How did you feel and what impacted on this?
Who did you speak to or see and how?
What do you think was the most important bit of the day (whether this was something you heard on
the news, or a contact you made or an activity you discovered?)
Do I have to share my name and details publicly?
No you do not. When any information is shared publicly about this project – you do not need to be
identified if you do not wish – we will anonymise any submissions.
What do I need to do?
Please write you contribution (or you are free to use other media such as pictures) and send it to
[email protected] and we will use a selection on the website and via our communications
channels.
Please let us know whether you are happy for us to get back in touch with you if we would like to
discuss it further.
Many thanks for sharing your stories!
U3A DAY - 1 OCTOBER 2020
The decision has been made to postpone our first national U3A Day from 3 June 2020 to 1 October
2020 which is International Day of Older Persons.
Many U3As have invested time and energy into planning creative and informative events to raise
the profile of the movement. We have a long lead-time for this new date so plans can be reviewed
and rearranged including venues and guests.
As you are aware, U3A Day is planned to maximise the opportunity to raise our profile nationally.
We will work towards signposting media attention to 1 October 2020, once that date is confirmed
as safe and appropriate.
We will continue to update resources and advice on the national website. This helps us keep each
other up-to-date with what is happening. The U3A Day closed Facebook site has a wealth of ideas
and discussion points and is a very positive community.
Let’s look forward to a time to celebrate the wonderful organisation that is U3A!
NEWS AND INFORMATION
Would all group Convenors please send me news and information for the monthly Newsletter
& Diary which will be included in the table below. Thank you. Editor
ACTIVITY GROUPS
INFORMATION
ART
Every Wednesday 1.30 to 4.00pm, Recreation Hall,
Portskewett.
Convenor …………...Mary Richards
Tel: 01291 329236
CANCELLED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE
COMPUTING
Every Friday 9.30 to12.30am at the Baptist Church,
Neddern Way.
Convenor……………John Mills
Tel: 01291 420045
CANCELLED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE
BRIDGE
Every Monday 1.30 to 3.30pm Council Day Centre
Contact……………Acting Convenor:
Tony Hodson-Hirst Tel: 01291 424997
CANCELLED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE
DRAMA
Every Friday 2.00pm Portskewett Hall.
Convenors …………Pam Caines
………………….…. Dianne Payne
Tel: 01291 420750
CANCELLED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE
FAMILY HISTORY
All welcome at Bethany Baptist Church. Caldicot.
CANCELLED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE
GARDENING
Indoor meetings run from October to April in the
Scout Hall on second Thursday of the month
at 2.15 pm
Convenor……………Pauline Marx
Tel: 07544 671870
CANCELLED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE
HANDICRAFT
1st and 3rd Wednesday of the month 10.00 to
12.00pm Council Day Centre.
Convenor……Beryl Lewis. Tel: 01291 421661
Assisted by…Jill Greenhalgh. Tel: 01633 548968
CANCELLED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE
HISTORY
3rd Wednesday of the month 2.15pm Council Day
Centre
Convenor………. Sheila Ford. Tel: 01291 422185
CANCELLED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE
JIVE BUNNIES
Alternate Thursday evening
7.00 pm – 9.00 pm Portskewett Recreational Hall
Convenor……………Wendy Protheroe
Tel: 01291 422829
CANCELLED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE
MUSIC APPRECIATION
4th Thursday of the month 2.00 to 4.00pm. Council
Day Centre.
Convenor……………Jan Potter
assisted by……………Adrian Dallow
Tel: 01291 794034 (Jan)
Tel: 01291 422925 (Adrian)
CANCELLED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE
SCIENCE AND NATURAL HISTORY
Meetings to be held 1st Monday of the month 10.00
- 12.00 noon. Scout Hall, Sandy Lane
Convenor ………………. Bob Whitehead
Tel: 01291 422232
CANCELLED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE
SCRABBLE
Alternate Fridays 1.30pm to 3.30pm. Town council
Day Centre.
Convenor………Glynis Croft
Tel: 01633 400529
CANCELLED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE
SHORT MAT BOWLS
Wednesday afternoons 2.00 to 4.00 pm. Scout Hall.
Friday evening 7.00 to 9pm
Convenor……………………Roland Carey
Tel: 01633 881302
CANCELLED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE
SINGING FOR PLEASURE
Meet 2nd & 4th Monday of the month 10.00am to
12.00pm. Recreational Hall, Portskewett.
Convenor…………………. Sue Shepherd
Tel: 01291 423089
CANCELLED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE
SPANISH
Monday Mornings 10.45 to 12.00 various venues.
Convenor………………Julian Wood
Tel: 01291 421095
CANCELLED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE
SPECIAL EVENTS
Convenor………………Pam Caines
Tel: 01291 420750
CANCELLED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE
SUNDAY LUNCH CLUB
Convenor………………Pam Caines
Tel: 01291 420750
CANCELLED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE
TABLE TENNIS
Monday 2.00 to 4.00pm Scout Hall, Sandy Lane
Convenor………………Les Mitchell
Tel: 01291 421567
CANCELLED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE
UKULELE
Every Tuesday 2.00 to 4.00 at the Recreation Hall
Portskewett
Convenor………………. Christopher Spiller
Tel: 01291 424694
CANCELLED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE
WALKING GROUPS
WHEN: Every Tuesday 9.00 & 9.30 am
WHERE: Caldicot Choir Hall Car Park.
For further information please contact Convenors
ALL WALKS SUBJECT TO CHANGE
STRAGGLERS
3 – 4 miles – easy and moderate
Convenor………………Brian Hopkins
Tel: 01291 422387
CANCELLED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE
AMBLERS
Around 4 miles – moderate with some hills/stiles
Convenors……Gaynor Pask Tel: 01633 882492
Jeanette Trask Tel: 07415035914
CANCELLED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE
STROLLERS
4.5 – 6 miles moderate plus with hills & stiles
Convenor………………Rob Harry
Tel: 01291 421282
CANCELLED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE
STRIDERS
5 – 7 miles – moderate & strenuous
Convenor.………Richard Harding
Tel: 01291 420305
CANCELLED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE
GARDENING
At our March Meeting we were treated to a talk from Justine of Far Hill Flowers, from Llanishen.
Justine showed us slides of when her family rebuilt the “long barn” into the beautiful family home
that it is today. She gave a very interesting talk of the changes she and her husband have made to
create the lovely surrounding garden they now have.
Without having any floristry training, her love of using natural flowers in season, has led her to
creating a business centred from growing traditional British flowers and foliage. From starting
with hand tied natural bouquets, all picked from her garden planting, she now takes bookings
mainly for weddings and funerals. Justine explained, she does not use commercial oasis in her
arrangements, but uses natural materials such as moss, and even uses a marrow for the base of
funeral arrangements. The marrow providing moisture for the flowers arranged in it.
We all enjoyed seeing slides of how Justine has developed a beautiful “working” garden.
Unfortunately, as you are now all aware, our April meeting is cancelled due to the Coronavirus.
I am, at the time of writing, waiting to hear from the coach company regarding our booking for
Pashley Manor Tulip Festival. As soon as I have news, I will get in touch with those Members
who are booked to go on the break.
Pauline Marx
SPECIAL EVENTS
JERSEY – CANCELLED
Due to the current situation with Coronavirus as you would expect this holiday due on the 13th
May has had to be cancelled. I am sorry about this but I am sure you will all understand.
With regard to the monies that have been paid, those of you have paid in full I can refund your
balances as these are safe in the Special Events bank account. With regard to deposits paid by all
of you I have spoken to my contact at Edwards Coach Holidays and she will try to get these
refunded but if this is not possible I have asked if they can be transferred to a Jersey holiday next
year. They would be quite willing to do this but she will still attempt to get refunds. This will take
time as you can imagine as I expect lots of holidays have had to be cancelled. In the meantime if
you have any worries or questions regarding this holiday please contact me directly and I will do
my utmost to help you.
Pam Caines
THE KING AND I - BRISTOL HIPPODROME 25th MARCH 2020
As you all know by now this has been cancelled. I have requested a refund of our money but, as
you will all appreciate, this is going to take time. It may be that they will offer us a different show
when this pandemic is over but I will not accept this without consulting you first. Thank you for
your understanding in this matter.
Pam Caines
DRAMA
Again due to the present circumstances the Drama Group has had to cancel their performance of a
Who Dunnit. No doubt this will be put to you when everything is back to normal which, if
everyone follows the Governments advice to Stay At Home, will not be too long. Stay Safe
everyone.
Pam Caines
SUNDAY LUNCHES
There are no Sunday lunches booked for the foreseeable future.
Pam Caines
MONTHLY DIGITAL IMAGE PHOTO COMPETITION
February’s winning
photo “Inclines” was taken by
Ann Taylor-Heard
TRIP TO CAERNARFON
On a rather misty, cold Monday morning we boarded a bus headed for Caernarfon. On the way we
encountered sun, rain, wind, sleet and a rather heavy snowstorm. We arrived at our lovely hotel
and settled in.
The next morning our intrepid recycled teenagers, travelled to Beaumaris on Ynys Môn
(Anglesey), a very beautiful village on the Menai Strait. Then onto
Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch (The church of Mary in the hollow
of the White Hazel near the fierce whirlpool and the church of Tysliio by the Red Cave), where the
ladies in the group spent some time shopping.
In the evening we were entertained by Kelly, who had a wonderful voice and sang everything from
Ed Sheehan to Tina Turner. A few of our party enjoyed some fun dancing.
On Wednesday we went to Portmeirion (made famous with the filming of The Prisoner). The sun
was shining and everybody enjoyed strolling around the unique buildings and walking through the
woods. Our next stop was Porthmadog a lovely little harbour town on the Glaslyn Estuary. Once a
vital port, for the international Slate trade, it’s now containing many independent craft stores.
For those who wished, there was a lovely swimming pool at the hotel and Caernarfon had much to
see with Caernarfon Castle, scene of Prince Charles crowning as Prince of Wales, the Shire Hall
and a lovely harbour.
Thursday saw the return of the mist and light rain showers but our cheerful group did not let the
weather dash their spirits. Today we visited Llanberis Pass but unfortunately were unable to see
the summit of Snowdon due to cloud cover. We then headed to Betwys-y-Coed (Prayer house in
the wood), thought to refer to the 14th century church where the Yew trees are five centuries old.
The other sight is Swallow Falls, full at this time because of the amount of rainfall. Then on the
way back to Caernarfon we drove through Llandudno, a beautiful Victorian seaside resort.
Friday dawned and we set off for home. After a very good and uneventful trip we stopped at the
most upmarket service area we have ever seen, Gloucester services is a giant farm shop, selling
everything from joints of meat to clothing.
We would all like to thank Pam for a wonderful week in a lovely hotel.
Linda Stewart
HISTORY
The February meeting of the History Group had a talk entitled The Holy Roman Empire, given by
Stuart Fyfe.
The Holy Roman Empire was a multi-ethnic complex of territories in Western and Central Europe,
beginning in 800AD when Charlemagne (“Charles the Great”) was crowned by Pope Leo III.
During his reign, he united the majority of Western and Central Europe, and was the first
recognised emperor since the fall of the Western Roman Empire three centuries earlier. Thus
began “the Holy Roman Empire for the Germanic Peoples”.
Charlemagne had already been king of the Franks (768-774), and then of the Lombards (774-800);
he now ruled a large part of Europe. After Charlemagne the title fell into disuse until 962, when
Otto I was crowned.
Pope Leo’s recognition of Charlemagne as legitimate Holy Roman Emperor led to the Great
Schism of 1054, i.e. the eventual split of Rome and Constantinople, of East and West Roman
Empire. The first title that Charlemagne is known to have used immediately after his coronation is
‘Charles, Most Serene Augustus, crowned by God, Great and Pacific Emperor governing the
Roman Empire.’
In all there were 44 Holy Roman Emperors, from Charlemagne in 800 to Francis II, who abdicated
in 1806, and the empire was finally destroyed by Napoleon. This was followed by the redrawing of
European country borders, both in 1918 and in 1945.
During World War II Herr Hitler styled his dictatorship “The Third Reich” based on the idea that
the First Reich was the Holy Roman Empire (962-1806), and the Secord Reich was the Holy
Roman Empire under Hohenzollern emperors (1871-1918). Hitler claimed that the Third Reich
“would last a thousand years”, but in the event it lasted a mere twelve.
Dave Edwards
WELSH RAREBIT
The Raglan Ring
This was presented in February by Brian Hopkins. The Raglan Ring, perhaps the finest example
of medieval gold jewellery to be found in Wales. Now housed in the National Museum of Wales,
it dates from the 15th century. The ring has a circular bezel engraved with a design of a lion on a
bed of flowers with the legend, 'to you faithful' and the initials WA either side of the lion. It could
have belonged to William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke, who married Anne Devereux. Could the
initials stand for William and Anne?
Sheila Ford
APRIL CROSSWORD
February’s solution
ACROSS
1. Anteater (8)
4. Parts of a play (4)
8. Unfathomable (7)
10. Declare invalid (5)
11. Permit (5)
12. Mariner (7)
13. Denunciation (6)
15. Polar region (6)
19. Amalgamated (7)
21. Publish (5)
23. Din (5)
24. Aromatic herb (7)
25. Hazard (4)
26. Edible snail (8)
DOWN
1. Intransigent (7)
2. Majestic (5)
3. Gusto (6)
5. Devise or invent
(7)
6. Storage towers (5)
7. Cab (4)
9. Darned (5)
14. Dried grapes (7)
16. Salary increase
(5)
17. Cigar (7)
18. Detestable (6)
19. Relating to an arm
bone (5)
20. Notion (4)
22. Vernacular (5)
LET’S DO SUDOKU!
Solutions next month
February’s Sudoku solution
CALDICOT & DISTRICT U3A
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE & TRUSTEES
Chairman
Pam Caines
01291 420750
Vice Chairman
Rob Harry
01291 421997
Treasurer
Tony Hodson-Hirst
01291 424997
Business Secretary
Linda Stewart
01291 420005
Committee Secretary &
Network Contact
Elaine Yeomans
01291 420666
Membership Secretary
& Direct Mail
Angela Hodson-Hirst
01291 424997
Newsletter & Diary Editor
Angela Hodson-Hirst
01291 424997
Gift Aid Co-ordinator
Glenice Dallow
01291 422925
Group’s Co-ordinator
Glenice Dallow
01291 422925
Speakers Secretary
Anne Duke
01291 408216
Link Secretary
Betty Waite
01291 421484
Linda Howells
01291 423395
Helen Wormald
01291 423765
OFFICERS
Registration Alma Gaskell
Public Relations
Webmaster
Dave Edwards
Ann Taylor-Heard