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To the California Legislature Regular Session 2019-20

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Page 1: California State Budget Summary

To the California LegislatureRegular Session 2019-20

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/s/ Gavin Newsom

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Summary Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Early Childhood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

K-12 Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Higher Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Health and Human Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Homelessness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

Housing and Local Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

Emergency Preparedness and Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

Public Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

Judicial Branch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

Environmental Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

Statewide Issues and Various Departments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

Demographic Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

Economic Outlook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

Revenue Estimates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

Staff Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

Appendices and Schedules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181

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INTRODUCTION

T oday, California’s economy is larger than all but four nations. In just eight years, thestate budget has gone from perpetual multi-billion dollar annual deficits to being

balanced and having a robust Rainy Day Fund. The Budget protects this hard-wonrecovery, continues to save and to address structural liabilities, prepares for uncertaintimes ahead, and meets the challenges of today so that all Californians can count on ameasure of security and a real shot at opportunity. To achieve these goals, the Budgetis centered on making necessary investments for an effective government, promotingaffordability and opportunity, and supporting just and dignified treatment for allCalifornians.

EFFECTIVE GOVERNMENT

To promote a more effective government that can withstand downturns in theeconomy, as well as natural and man-made emergencies and disasters, the Budgetmakes unprecedented investments in budget resiliency. It makes historic payments toreduce the state’s unfunded pension liabilities, pays off long-standing budgetary debts,continues to build and strengthen the state’s Rainy Day Fund, and makes criticalinvestments to improve California’s emergency readiness, response, and recoverycapabilities. The Budget also proposes a comprehensive approach to bringinggovernment services into the digital age, and funds critical work to build a longitudinaldata system to better track student outcomes and increase the alignment of oureducational system to the state's workforce needs.

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Maintaining a balanced budget and increasing budget resiliency is non-negotiableand a predicate for expanding programs, especially with growing risks facing the stateand national economies, including the recent volatility of the stock market.

AFFORDABILITY AND OPPORTUNITY

While the Budget reflects prudent stewardship of taxpayer dollars, it is the responsibilityof government to address the issues that are most trying for all those living in the stateand to invest in California's future. The Budget does more than ever to address the factthat far too many Californians simply cannot pay their bills, afford health care, put aroof over their heads, or provide the opportunity for their children to thrive from cradleto career.

To provide immediate relief, the Budget more than doubles the existing Earned IncomeTax Credit by investing $1 billion in a new “Working Families Tax Credit” to helpfamilies—particularly those with young children—receive a bump in their income toaddress the costs of housing, rent, and child care.

To improve affordability and access to health care, the Budget addresses the rising costof prescription drugs, makes critical investments to uphold and expand the AffordableCare Act by increasing subsidies to ensure that more middle-class Californians canafford health coverage through Covered California, and makes progress in providinguniversal coverage by expanding Medi-Cal to young adults ages 19 through 25regardless of immigration status.

The Budget addresses the housing crisis in California head-on with a one-timeinvestment to spur housing development, an expansion of state tax credits to furtherdevelop both low- and moderate-income housing, and an innovative proposal to planfor housing development on excess state property.

The Budget prioritizes cradle-to-career opportunities by recognizing the crucialinvestments needed for young children and their parents: creating a path for Californiato be the first in the nation to provide newborns with the opportunity to be cared for bya parent or close relative for the first six months of the child’s life by expandingCalifornia’s Paid Family Leave program; providing universal full-day, full-year preschoolfor all income-eligible 4-year-olds and increased funding so all children in California canattend full-day kindergarten; and making investments in critical child care workforceand facility infrastructure to improve quality, affordable child care.

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The Budget builds on these early years by providing an historic level of funding for K-12schools—with the per-pupil expenditure now nearly $5,000 higher than just 7 yearsago—and greater investments to assist students with the greatest needs.So that colleges and universities remain engines of economic mobility, the Budgetprovides funding for two free years of community college tuition, and providessignificant increases for the California State University and the University of California.

JUSTICE AND DIGNITY

California is simultaneously facing a homelessness epidemic across the state, ahumanitarian crisis at the border, a health care system that does not adequately serveindividuals with mental illness, and a criminal justice system that can do more to focuson rehabilitation and reentry. The Budget makes critical investments to address thesegaps to ensure that all Californians have access to justice and dignity.

STRONG FOUNDATION, GROWING RISKS

The state has a strong fiscal foundation and has made significant progress in payingdown debts and liabilities. The state has built up the Rainy Day Fund that will helpto manage the effects of an economic downturn. The state is currently experiencingrecord low unemployment and has added hundreds of thousands of jobs each yearsince 2012.

While the state currently has a strong foundation, growing uncertainty related to theglobal political and economic climate, federal policies, rising costs, and the length ofthe current economic expansion require that the Budget be prudent. A trade warbetween the U.S. and China has materialized and the stock market ended 2018 withdizzying levels of volatility. Furthermore, relatively low interest rates and a growingfederal deficit leave the federal government with fewer policy options to address aneconomic slowdown. By the time the budget year starts, the nation will haveexperienced 10 straight years of economic expansion—matching the longesteconomic expansion in modern history.

The Budget assumes moderate growth over the forecast period, but as shown in thefigure below, even a moderate recession could result in significant revenuedeclines. A one-year recession in 2019-20 that is larger than the 2001 recession, butmilder than the 2007 recession, could result in a nearly $70 billion revenue loss and a$40 billion budget deficit over three years.

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Maintaining a balanced budget under the moderate recession scenario would be achallenge, even with the $15.3 billion that will be saved in the Rainy Day Fund by2019-20.

BUILDING BUDGETARY RESILIENCY AND PAYING DOWN UNFUNDED RETIREMENTLIABILITIES

Given federal uncertainty, the risks to the current economic forecast, and the need fora solid fiscal foundation, the Budget allocates $13.6 billion (including debt paymentsand reserve deposits required by Proposition 2) to building budgetary resiliency andpaying down the state's unfunded pension liabilities. This includes $4 billion to eliminatedebts and reverse deferrals, $4.8 billion to build reserves, and an additional $4.8 billionto pay down unfunded retirement liabilities. These investments will better enable thestate to protect funding for schools and other core programs that serve the state'sneediest individuals during the next economic slowdown.

ELIMINATING DEBTS AND REVERSING DEFERRALS

The Budget includes $4 billion to eliminate budgetary debts and reverse the deferrals ofthe past decades. Specifically, the Budget proposes:

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• $2.4 billion to pay off the state’s budgetary debts, including the elimination of alloutstanding loans from special funds and transportation accounts. This marks the firsttime in over a decade that these debts have been completely paid off.

• $1 billion to eliminate the annual payroll deferral. The one-month deferral of theJune payroll provided a one-time budget savings that was used to help balancethe budget nine years ago. The state has been deferring this payment ever since;this action eliminates this long-standing practice.

• $700 million to eliminate the deferral of the fourth-quarter payment to the CaliforniaPublic Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS). Similar to the payroll deferral, thisaction reverses a one-time budget savings that was used to help balance thebudget over a decade ago.

BUILDING RESERVES

The Budget continues to build additional reserves beyond the $13.5 billion currently setaside in the Budget Stabilization Account (commonly called the Rainy Day Fund).The Budget assumes an additional $1.8 billion transfer in the budget year and anadditional $4.1 billion over the remainder of the forecast period, bringing the Rainy DayFund to $19.4 billion by 2022-23, as shown in the figure below.

A recent opinion by the Legislative Counsel concluded that supplemental paymentsmade in prior years do not count toward calculating the 10 percent of General Fundtax revenues target set in the Constitution. Consistent with this opinion, the Budgetcontinues to make required deposits in the Rainy Day Fund.

The Budget also adds $700 million to the Safety Net Reserve created in the 2018 BudgetAct, bringing the total in this reserve to $900 million. This reserve sets aside fundsspecifically to protect safety net services during the next recession.

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Finally, the Budget reserves $2.3 billion in the Special Fund for Economic Uncertainties toaddress emergencies and unforeseen events.

PAYING DOWN UNFUNDED RETIREMENT LIABILITIES

Building and maintaining the fiscal health of the state's retirement systems is critical toensuring the long-term security of the state's retirement benefits. Over the past severalyears, there have been significant strides in curbing the growing costs of the state'smajor retirement liabilities. These include enacting the California Public Employees'Pension Reform Act of 2013 (PEPRA) that capped benefits, increased the retirementage, and required employees to contribute more toward retirement; a statutoryfunding strategy to address the unfunded liability of the California State Teachers'Retirement System (CalSTRS); and a strategy to prefund retiree health benefits.Furthermore, both CalPERS and CalSTRS have adopted more realistic assumptionsrelated to future investment earnings, more realistic life expectancy assumptions, andmore responsible amortization schedules. Despite these actions, California continues tohave considerable state retirement liabilities, as shown in the figure below.

The Budget makes an unprecedented $3 billion supplemental contribution to pay downthe state's share of unfunded liabilities within CalPERS. This investment is estimated toresult in savings of $7.2 billion over the next three decades.

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The Budget makes it a top priority to pay down the state's retirement liabilities andproposes to dedicate all of the Proposition 2 debt payments—$1.8 billion in2019-20—toward paying down the state's retiree health and unfunded pensionliabilities.

The Budget allocates $1.1 billion of the aforementioned $1.8 billion to CalSTRS in thebudget year. The Budget will also dedicate an additional $1.8 billion over the forecastperiod to pay down the state's share of the CalSTRS unfunded liability. Paying down thisliability will result in estimated savings of $7.4 billion over the next three decades.

EMERGENCY READINESS, RESPONSE AND RECOVERY

The state has faced unprecedented natural disasters over the past two years. By theend of 2018, wildfires in California killed over 100 people, destroyed more than 22,700structures, and burned over 1.8 million acres. Emergencies of this magnitude arebecoming a more regular occurrence and the impacts of these disasters aredevastating to people and communities. The Budget proposes to bolster thepreparedness of individuals and communities, makes additional investments inprevention and critical emergency response systems, builds up the state's firefightingcapabilities, and provides critical relief to communities struggling to recover.

The Budget proposes to continue to support local areas devastated by the 2018wildfires by backfilling wildfire-related property tax losses and waiving the local share ofcost for debris removal. Funding for impacted schools is also backfilled.

The state must do more to help local governments and individuals be moreprepared for the next emergency. The Budget proposes $50 million General Fundone-time for local grants and to immediately begin a comprehensive, statewideeducation campaign on disaster preparedness and safety. The Budget also includes

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$60 million General Fund one-time to jump-start upgrades to the 911 system, includingan overhaul to the existing fee that will sustainably fund a modern, reliable system.The Budget includes $16.3 million General Fund to finish the build-out of the CaliforniaEarthquake Early Warning System.

To adjust to changing fire conditions, the Budget includes $200 million General Fund toaugment CAL FIRE’s firefighting capabilities, adding 13 additional year-roundengines, replacing Vietnam War-era helicopters, deploying new large air tankers, andinvesting in technology and data analytics that will support CAL FIRE's incidentcommand in developing more effective initial fire suppression strategies. The Budgetalso continues $25 million General Fund ongoing for pre-positioning local governmentfire engines to support the state's critical mutual aid system.

The Budget also provides a sizable investment in forest management—$214 million—toincrease fire prevention and complete additional fuel reduction projects, includingincreased prescribed fire crews.

PROVIDING SUPPORT FROM CRADLE TO CAREER

EARLY CHILDHOOD

The first five years of a child’s life are the foundation for the child's future. The Budgetcontains a series of proposals to not only address early childhood education, but alsofocus on supporting parents to reduce child poverty and on improving early childhoodhealth and wellness.

Public health and economic research shows that providing up to six months of paidparental leave—the norm in most developed countries—leads to positive health andeducational outcomes for children, greater economic security for parents, and lessstrain on finding and affording infant child care. To promote affordability and familybonding, the Administration is committed to expanding the Paid Family Leave programwith the goal of ensuring that all newborns and newly adopted babies can be caredfor by a parent or a close family member for the first six months. The Budget proposes toadjust the reserve requirement for the fund that supports the Paid Family Leaveprogram. This change will enable the state to make a down payment in expandingPaid Family Leave in the upcoming budget year while maintaining an adequatereserve. During the year, the Administration will convene a taskforce to considerdifferent options to increase participation in the program and to phase-in this programexpansion. The Administration will also consider other changes—including better

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alignment of existing worker protections and establishing non-retaliation protections forall workers—to increase the ability of all workers to access these important benefits.

The Budget includes funding for universal preschool for all income-eligible four-year-oldchildren in the state, phased in over a three-year period. This funding will allow statepreschool providers to offer full-day/full-year care to better accommodate workingparents. The Budget proposes the development of a plan to achieve universalpreschool for all children in California, including new revenue options to supportincreased enrollment. This plan will also include a framework to implement acomprehensive, high-quality child care system in the state—including simplifying thesystem, increasing access, and reflecting the principle of shared responsibility amonggovernment, businesses, and parents. The Budget includes $500 million one-timeGeneral Fund to build child care infrastructure, including investing in the education ofthe child care workforce.

The Budget proposes to reduce health disparities in early childhood. The Budgetincludes additional funding to improve the detection of adverse childhood experiencesand increase developmental screenings provided to children in Medi-Cal. The Budgetalso includes funding to expand existing home visiting programs with innovative newapproaches to reach low-income young mothers, and an augmentation to the BlackInfant Health program.

The Budget includes several proposals to directly address child poverty and supportfamilies in breaking the cycle of poverty through work and education. The Budgetincludes funding to raise grants for the lowest income families served by the CalWORKsprogram to 50 percent of the Federal Poverty level. The Budget also proposes asupplemental Cal Grant award of up to $6,000 for student-parents with dependentchildren attending California's public colleges and an increased number of competitiveCal Grant awards to improve access to higher education. The Budget includesadditional funding to aid local child support agencies in collecting and remittingmillions in additional child support payments to families.

K-12 EDUCATION

Education funding, including K-12 and higher education, is the largest share of thestate’s budget and the single greatest determinant of a strong workforce. The Budgetproposes an historic level of funding for K-12 schools. Per-pupil funding has grown nearly$5,000 more than 2011-12 levels from $7,008 to $12,003. The Budget proposes investing inall students with the greatest increases for the neediest students, including students withdisabilities.

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As shown in the figure below, the minimum guarantee of funding for K-12 schools andcommunity colleges in 2019-20 is $80.7 billion, a new all-time high. This is compared tothe recessionary low of $47.3 billion in 2011-12.

The Local Control Funding Formula will grow to $63 billion with a 3.46-percentcost-of-living adjustment (COLA) proposed in the Budget for 2019-20. School districts areexperiencing relatively good fiscal health overall, but many school districts facesignificant long-term fiscal challenges. Statewide K-12 enrollment is declining and insome urban districts the declines are more significant because of decades of suburbanflight and increased charter school enrollment. At the same time, districts have beenfacing increased costs related to health care and policy changes to address unfundedliabilities in CalSTRS and CalPERS.

To address the rising costs of CalSTRS pensions and provide immediate relief to districts,the Budget proposes a $3 billion one-time non-Proposition 98 General Fund payment toCalSTRS on behalf of schools (the employers). Overall, this payment is expected toprovide immediate relief to school districts and will reduce the out-year contributionrate by half a percentage point.

New statewide data shows that students with disabilities have the greatest need forimprovement. The Budget reflects $576 million in Proposition 98 General Fund ($186million is one-time) to support expanded special education services in school districtswith a high concentration of special education students.

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The Budget also includes $750 million one-time General Fund to address barriers tofull-day kindergarten. About one quarter of students enrolled in kindergarten do nothave access to a full-day kindergarten program. This investment will put California on apath for all kindergartners to attend full-day kindergarten.

HIGHER EDUCATION

If colleges are to remain engines of economic mobility, they must evolve along with thestate's changing population and economy. Colleges and training programs mustprepare students with the skills needed by employers not only today but into thefuture. The Budget includes $1.4 billion ($942 million ongoing) for higher education tosupport increased enrollment, improved time to degree and a tuition freeze. Segmentsserving a higher number of students receive a greater amount of the increasedresources. The Budget proposes funding for two free years of community college tuition.

• University of California—$240 million ongoing General Fund for operational costs;student success, student hunger and housing initiatives; ongoing support forgraduate medical education; and mental health resources. The Budget alsoincludes $138 million one-time General Fund for deferred maintenance.

• California State University—$300 million ongoing General Fund for operational costs,increased enrollment, and for continued progress toward the equity goals of theGraduation Initiative 2025. The Budget also includes $247 million in one-time GeneralFund for the expansion of on-campus child care facilities serving students anddeferred maintenance, and $15 million in one-time General Fund for student hungerand housing initiatives.

• Community Colleges—$402 million ongoing Proposition 98 General Fund, including a3.46-percent COLA, enrollment growth, legal services for undocumented studentsand families, and providing a second year of free tuition.

ADDRESSING AFFORDABILITY

The Budget creates a new "Working Families Tax Credit" by more than doubling the sizeof the state's Earned Income Tax Credit to $1 billion. This tax break will supportlow-income families with young children by providing a $500 credit for families withchildren under the age of six. The Administration will explore options to provide thecredit on a monthly basis. Also, the credit will be expanded to reach full-time workersearning $15 per hour—reaching 400,000 additional families. This expanded "Working

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Families Tax Credit" will be funded as part of a revenue neutral tax conformity packagethat will bring components of the state’s tax policies in line with the new federal lawand remove administrative burdens for small businesses.

California is facing a housing crisis. The median home price in 2017 was $537,860, andwas much higher in coastal areas. Meanwhile, median income is around $72,000, andjust surpassed the pre-recession level in 2017. These dynamics have resulted in manyrenters spending a relatively large share of their income on housing costs, and far toomany cannot become homeowners. The Budget includes $1.3 billion General Fundone-time and a new approach to spur housing development to address the state'saffordability crisis and promote economic growth. The Budget also expands state taxcredits to further develop both low- and moderate-income housing. Lastly, it proposesnew innovative housing on excess state property.

California is a national leader in health care, but more needs to be done toadvance health care affordability and universal access to health care for allCalifornians. Actions by the federal government threaten the Affordable Care Act andoverall affordability of health care. The Budget proposes major steps to rein in the highcost of prescription drugs, provides expanded subsidies to individuals purchasingcoverage through Covered California, and invests in more preventative servicesthat will reduce overall health care costs. The Budget also makes progress in providinguniversal coverage by expanding Medi-Cal to serve approximately 138,000 youngadults ages 19 through 25 regardless of immigration status. The cost of this expandedcoverage will be offset, in part, by county indigent health savings.

JUSTICE AND DIGNITY

Political strife in Central America combined with inadequate federal immigrationpolicies have created a humanitarian crisis at the state's border with Mexico.The Budget allocates $25 million General Fund (including $5 million to be madeavailable in the current year) for an immigration rapid response program to assistqualified community-based organizations and non-profit entities in providing services toaddress this crisis. The Budget also includes $75 million General Fund ongoing forimmigration-related services, including assisting applicants seeking Deferred Action forChildhood Arrivals; naturalization; and other immigration remedies.

In any given year, one in four families deal with a mental health condition.An estimated one in 20 adults are living with a serious brain illness. Each year, thousandsof young Californians will experience their first psychotic break, enduring the terrifying

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delusions and hallucinations that are a hallmark of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder andsome forms of depression. The Budget focuses on finding ways to improve brain healthand improve care by investing in mental health workforce training, early psychosisresearch and treatment, and a Whole Person Care pilot program to coordinate health,behavioral health and social services, including supportive housing for people withsevere mental illness.

A critical component of a well-functioning correctional system is providing offendersgreater opportunity for rehabilitation. This starts with the youngest offenders.The Administration proposes to transform its youth correctional facilities to focus onrehabilitation and education. As part of this approach, the Budget proposes to movethe Division of Juvenile Justice from the California Department of Corrections andRehabilitation to a new department under the Health and Human Services Agency. Thischange will enable the state to better provide youth offenders with the services theyneed to be successful when released. The Budget also includes a major initiative toimprove inmate literacy. To support more effective public safety, the Budget proposesan increase of $35 million General Fund funding for local law enforcement training onuse of force, de-escalation, and engaging with individuals experiencing a mentalhealth crisis.

Homelessness pervades both urban and rural communities across the state and putsstress on local resources, from emergency rooms and mental health and social servicesprograms to jails. The Budget includes $500 million one-time General Fund for localgovernments to build emergency shelters and navigation centers, and $25 millionGeneral Fund ongoing to assist homeless disabled individuals in applying for disabilitybenefits.

Access to safe and affordable drinking water is a fundamental right. The Budgetincludes short-term measures to bring immediate relief to communities without safedrinking water and also proposes an ongoing sustainable funding source to address thisproblem into the future.

MAINTAINING BALANCE IS AN ONGOING CHALLENGE

Maintaining the fiscal health of the state is an ongoing challenge given its volatilerevenue base and limited spending flexibility. The Budget demands constant attentionto stay in balance. Vigilance is especially needed this year given the length of thecurrent economic expansion and federal uncertainty. The Budget takes a carefulapproach by allocating $13.6 billion toward building more budget resiliency through

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paying debts and saving. The Budget makes strategic investments, mainly one-time,to address affordability, expand opportunity, and strengthen the state's readiness andemergency response. It is possible that some of these decisions will need to be revisitedthis spring when more current information about the direction of the U.S. economy andstate revenues is available. The Administration will closely monitor key economic andrevenue indicators in the coming months and will make adjustments as needed toensure the Budget plan continues to reflect the economic realities facing the state.

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SUMMARY CHARTS

T his section provides various statewide budget charts and tables.

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EARLY CHILDHOOD

P roviding children in California with a healthy start is one of the best investments thestate can make. A growing body of research points to the link between early

childhood interventions and improved outcomes years or even decades into the future:higher education levels, better health, and stronger career opportunities. Investing inearly childhood enables these outcomes in the future while strengthening families andreducing child poverty immediately. The framework adopted in this budget promotes ahealthy start in three ways: (1) early access for children to educational and healthcare services, including services for those with adverse childhood experiences, (2) atwo-generation approach that invests in parents so they can invest more in theirchildren, and (3) easing financial pressures on parents so they can escape the cycle ofpoverty and focus on healthy development of their kids in those critical first five years ofa child's life.

The Budget proposes a comprehensive package that invests in each of these threeareas so that more children get the healthy start that prepares them and their familiesfor the years ahead:

• Improving educational access through substantial investments in preschool,kindergarten and child care, and improving access to health care services throughdevelopmental screenings and referrals.

• Supporting parents with expanded paid family leave to promote family bonding,increased home-visiting assistance, medical screenings, and student-parentscholarship awards.

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• Easing the financial burden on parents with higher CalWORKs grants for low-incomeparents and expanding access to child savings accounts for kindergartners so theirfamilies can build assets and save for their education.

CHILD CARE AND EARLY LEARNING

Access to high-quality, affordable child care and early learning programs is essentialfor all families. Parents are more likely to be successful in school and/or career if theyknow that their children are safe and productively engaged throughout the day.Children who are emotionally, developmentally, and academically supported in a caresetting are more likely to start school ready to learn and continue to excel once theyare school-aged.

UNIVERSAL FULL-DAY KINDERGARTEN

Attendance in kindergarten is beneficial to a child's long-term academic attainment.Unfortunately, many California children—including too many low-income kids andEnglish language learners—do not enroll in kindergarten. A key reason some kids do notenroll in kindergarten is lack of access to a full-day program. A recent Department ofEducation survey found that 22 percent of school districts, representing more than 1,600school sites, offer only part-day kindergarten programs. School districts cited a lack offacilities as the main impediment to offering full-day kindergarten.

Building upon the $100 million General Fund provided in the 2018 Budget Act to eligibleschool districts to construct new or retrofit existing facilities for full-day kindergartenprograms, the Budget proposes $750 million one-time non-Proposition 98 GeneralFund for the same purposes or to fund other activities that reduce barriers to providingfull-day kindergarten.

UNIVERSAL PRESCHOOL

Pre-kindergarten education and experiences are the basis for success in K-12education and beyond. It is a priority of the Administration that all children have accessto a high-quality preschool program before they begin kindergarten. Consistent withthis priority, the Budget proposes both near-term investments to increase capacity andaccess, as well as funding to develop a long-term plan to provide universal preschool inCalifornia.

As a first step toward universal preschool, the Budget proposes increasing access to theexisting State Preschool program for all low-income four-year-olds.

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• To provide full-day, full-year access to State Preschool to all eligible low-incomefour-year-olds, the Budget proposes $124.9 million non-Proposition 98 General Fundand additional investments in the two succeeding fiscal years to fund a total of200,000 slots by 2021-22. Given limited capacity at local education agencies, theadditional slots will be provided by not-for-profit providers.

• To ensure that otherwise eligible four-year-old children can access a full-day,full-year State Preschool program, the Budget eliminates the existing requirementthat families with four-year-olds provide proof of parent employment or enrollmentin higher education to access the full-day program.

• To allow non-local educational agency providers to draw down full-day, full-yearreimbursement from a single funding source, and to provide them with flexibility tomake better use of their contract funding, the Budget shifts $297.1 million Proposition98 General Fund for part-day State Preschool programs at non-local educationalagencies to non-Proposition 98 General Fund.

To achieve universal preschool, the Budget proposes funding to develop a long-termplan during the budget year. The plan will outline necessary steps to provide universalpreschool in California, including strategies to address facility capacity, to ensure atrained workforce is available, and to identify revenue options to support universalaccess. The plan may include proposed changes to the transitional kindergartenprogram given the overlap between that program and universal preschool.

IMPROVING ACCESS AND QUALITY OF SUBSIDIZED CHILD CARE IN CALIFORNIA

To increase the quality and availability of child care, the Budget proposes $500 millionone-time General Fund to both (1) expand subsidized child care facilities in the stateand (2) make a significant investment in the education of the child care workforce toimprove the quality of care and move child care professionals along the earlyeducation/child care professional continuum. As discussed in the Higher Educationchapter, the Budget also provides $247 million in one-time funds to the California StateUniversity that can be used for child care infrastructure for students on collegecampuses.

To implement a more well-aligned, comprehensive child care system in the state, theBudget proposes funding to develop a long-term strategic plan that will:

• Provide a framework, including options to generate needed revenues, toimplement a comprehensive, high-quality child care system in California;

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• Outline ways to simplify the subsidized child care system, bring greater cohesion andstability to the system, and increase access to subsidies; and

• Reflect the principle of shared responsibility and outline the appropriate role forgovernment, businesses, and parents in meeting child care needs.

The Budget proposes $10 million General Fund for the State Board of Education, inconsultation with the Department of Finance and the Department of Social Services, tocontract with a research and analysis entity to develop the road map to provideuniversal preschool in California, as well as a long-term plan to improve access to andquality of subsidized child care. The plan will be developed during the budget year inconsultation with stakeholders and experts.

REDUCING CHILD POVERTY

The Budget takes steps to address the inter-generational cycles of poverty by focusingon the immediate needs of food and housing stability. These include significantinvestments to reduce child poverty and provide additional supports for low-incomeparents pursuing employment or higher education.

INCREASE CALWORKS GRANTS TO 50 PERCENT OF THE FEDERAL POVERTY LEVEL

The Budget proposes to increase CalWORKs grant levels by 13.1 percent, effectiveOctober 1, 2019, which will bring monthly grant payments to 50 percent of theprojected 2019 federal poverty level. For a three-person assistance unit, the maximummonthly grant level will be $888, an increase of $103. The Budget includes $347.6 millionGeneral Fund in 2019-20 ($455.4 million General Fund annually thereafter) to fund thisgrant increase.

The Budget maintains prior grant increases that were partially funded by the ChildPoverty Subaccount within 1991 Realignment. Based on current projections, thisstructure will allow for modest grant increases in 2020-21 and 2021-22.

INCREASED SUPPORT FOR LOCAL CHILD SUPPORT AGENCIES

The Budget proposes an additional $56 million ($36.9 million federal funds and$19.1 million General Fund) for Local Child Support Agency administrative costs. Thisincrease represents the first year of a three-year, phased-in implementation of a newbudgeting methodology. These resources create more equitable funding across alllocal agencies, reducing geographic disparities in funding for child support case

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management. The additional funding strengthens supports for families with youngchildren by increasing the ability of local agencies to collect and remit child supportpayments. Upon full implementation, the additional resources are anticipated toincrease annual child support collections by hundreds of millions. The funding will beallocated to 21 counties with relatively lower funding levels, many of which have a highproportion of low-income households.

CAL GRANT ACCESS AWARDS FOR STUDENT PARENTS

Although higher education is a key pathway for individuals to increase their futurecareer options and improve economic status, students with dependent children faceincreased costs at the same time that their ability to supplement income by working islimited due to the demands of their educational programs. These challenges make itmore difficult for student parents to complete degree programs that increase futureearnings potential and can end the cycle of multi-generational poverty.

The Budget proposes $121.6 million General Fund to increase or provide new accessawards for students with dependent children attending the University of California, theCalifornia State University, or the California Community Colleges. New or renewal CalGrant A students will receive an access award of up to $6,000, new or renewal CalGrant B students will see their access award increase from $1,648 to $6,000 while CalGrant C students will see their book and supply award increase from $1,094 to $4,000.These access awards and increased award levels will better enable students withdependent children to meet their families' basic needs and increase their likelihood ofdegree completion.

EARLY CHILDHOOD HEALTH AND WELLNESS

Nearly one-third of the state’s population, and approximately 45 percent of newmothers, receive Medi-Cal benefits. In an effort to bolster early childhood supports andreduce health disparities for low-income families, the Budget proposes investments toimprove screening for adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and to link at-risk familiesto appropriate interventions and services.

Research shows that individuals who experienced ACEs are at greater risk of heartdisease, diabetes, and premature death. Identifying cases of ACEs or trauma inchildren and adults and providing treatment can lower long-term health costs.

Additionally, despite gains experienced in California relative to the rest of the nation,significant disparities faced by African-American mothers remain with regard to rates of

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death from pregnancy-related causes. African-American babies are also twice as likelyto be born with a low birth weight. Efforts to increase supportive services forAfrican-American mothers are needed.

The Budget includes funding to better identify these problems early on and refer familiesto appropriate services.

ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES (ACES) AND DEVELOPMENTAL SCREENINGS

The Budget proposes $45 million ($22.5 million federal funds and $22.5 million Proposition56 funds) to the Department of Health Care Services for ACEs screenings for childrenand adults in the Medi-Cal program. Beginning no sooner than January 1, 2020, thisproposal provides ACEs screenings to children and adults under age 65 at least onceevery three years, and supports increased referrals to appropriate services dependingupon screening results. The Department of Health Care Services will work withstakeholders to develop a screening tool for children and will utilize an existingassessment for adults.

The Budget proposes $60 million ($30 million federal funds and $30 million Proposition 56funds) for the Department of Health Care Services to increase developmentalscreenings for children. Developmental screenings assess a child’s educational, social,and emotional development and are recommended for children at nine months, 18months, and 30 months of age.

The increased ACEs and developmental screenings are expected to help identifyfamilies at risk so that providers can refer them to other services.

HOME VISITING AND BLACK INFANT HEALTH PROGRAMS

Home visiting services for children aged 0-3 that provide interventions to high-riskpregnant and parenting women in California will help improve health outcomes in keyareas ranging from low-birth weight and infant mortality to immunizations andlanguage development. Another goal of home visiting programs is to reduce theoccurrences of adverse childhood experiences. Therefore, the Budget proposes toexpand these services, as described below.

The Budget proposes $78.9 million in a mix of federal funds and General Fund to providehome visiting services to eligible CalWORKs families in 2019-20. Services will be providedto pregnant women and families with a child under the age of two for up to 24 months,with priority given to first-time parents. The services are intended to help young familiesreach self-sufficiency by improving family engagement practices, supporting healthy

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development of young children living in poverty, and preparing parents foremployment. Participating counties will leverage existing, evidence-based programmodels currently being implemented across the state. Approximately 15,000 cases willbe served on an annual basis beginning in 2020-21.

The Budget proposes $30.5 million General Fund to expand home visiting programs andthe Black Infant Health Program in the Department of Public Health. Of this amount, $23million is for the expansion of home visiting services with a focus on low-income, youngmothers and the use of a wider range of home visiting models based on varying familyneeds. The remaining $7.5 million is to increase participation in the Black Infant HealthProgram to improve African-American infant and maternal health through casemanagement services, including home visiting. This funding will allow more families tobe reached with these important services and support development andimplementation of more cost-effective models, as well as more culturally appropriateservices.

PAID FAMILY LEAVE

California's Paid Family Leave program currently allows workers to take up to six weeksof paid leave annually to care for a seriously ill family member or to bond with anewborn or newly adopted child, with wage replacement of up to 70 percent of salarybased on income level. The program, which is a component of the state's DisabilityInsurance Program, supports child development in the critical first weeks of life whilereducing the need for parents to pay for infant care during that time. It helps children,helps parents, and eases financial pressures on families all at once, making a differenceimmediately and paying dividends far into the future.

The Administration is committed to expanding the Paid Family Leave program with thegoal of ensuring that all newborns and newly adopted babies can be cared for by aparent or a close family member for the first six months.

Public health and economic research shows that providing up to six months of paidparental leave—the norm in most developed countries—leads to positive health andeducational outcomes for children, greater economic security for parents, and lessstrain on finding and affording infant child care. Under California's existing Paid FamilyLeave program, each parent may take up to six weeks of paid family leave and, underCalifornia's Disability Insurance Program, a birth mother may take an additional sixweeks of leave to recover from childbirth. This allows two-parent birth families to taketotal leave for their newborn for up to four months. Non-traditional families—single

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parents or parents who do not give birth to their children—get less leave. Even with theincrease in the wage replacement rate, too many low-income families cannot afford totake leave.

In the short-term, to promote affordability and family bonding, the Administrationproposes to adjust the reserve requirement for the fund that supports the Paid FamilyLeave program. This change will enable the state to make a down payment inexpanding Paid Family Leave in the upcoming budget year while maintaining anadequate reserve.

Over the course of the year, the Administration will convene a task force to considerdifferent options to phase-in and expand Paid Family Leave to allow children to becared for by a parent or a close relative for up to six months. For example, each parentcould take up to three months of paid parental leave, and if the child does not havetwo parents, the parent could designate a close relative to take the second threemonths of care. In addition to evaluating options to expand the length of leave, thetask force will consider options to increase program participation among eligibleworkers. The taskforce will consider the interactions of any proposed expansion withChapter 5, Statutes of 2016 (AB 908). AB 908, which took effect on January 1, 2018,increased the disability insurance wage rate from 55 percent to 70 percent forlow-income workers, and to 60 percent for all other wage earners up to a specifiedwage level.

The Administration will take into account the evaluation of the effectiveness of therecent increase in wage replacement in strengthening the ability of low-income familiesto benefit from the state's Paid Family Leave program. The Administration will alsoconsider other changes—including alignment of existing worker protections andnon-retaliation protections—to increase the ability of all workers to access theseimportant benefits.

CHILD SAVINGS ACCOUNTS

Child Savings Accounts are accounts designated for a specific child to build assets overtime through contributions from governments, society, family, friends, or the child.The accounts are generally opened with an initial contribution, or seed money, from asponsoring organization such as a government agency, nonprofit, or philanthropicfoundation. Eligible uses of the accounts are for tuition (normally for post-secondaryeducation such as college, vocational, or technical schools), room and board, books,supplies and equipment, and mandatory fees.

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To support and encourage families to build assets for their children's post-secondaryeducation, the Administration proposes $50 million one-time General Fund to supportpilot projects and partnerships with First 5 California, local First 5 Commissions, localgovernment, and philanthropy. These pilot programs will support development orstrengthening of cost-effective models that can be replicated or expanded to increaseaccess to Child Savings Accounts among incoming kindergartners.

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K-12 EDUCATION

C alifornia provides academic instruction and support services to nearly six millionstudents in grades kindergarten through twelve in more than 10,000 schools

throughout the state. A system of 58 county offices of education, approximately 1,000local school districts, and more than 1,200 charter schools provides instruction in English,mathematics, history, science, and other core competencies to provide students withthe skills they will need upon graduation to either enter the workforce or pursue highereducation.

INVESTING IN EDUCATION

The Proposition 98 funding for K-12 schools and community colleges for 2019-20 is$80.7 billion, a new all-time high (Figure K12-01). When combined with more than $686million in settle-up payments for prior fiscal years, the Budget proposes an increasedinvestment of $2.9 billion in schools and community colleges.

The Budget proposes strategic investments to improve student achievement bysignificantly increasing special education resources, ensuring that every low-incomefour-year-old has access to high-quality preschool, improving school district and charterschool accountability and transparency, and maximizing funding for local educationalagencies. To this end, the Budget proposes a $2 billion augmentation to the LocalControl Funding Formula (LCFF), and more than $576 million for special education.Additionally, the Budget proposes using $3 billion one-time non-Proposition 98 GeneralFund to reduce pension costs for K-12 schools and community colleges, and

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$125 million non-Proposition 98 General Fund to expand State Preschool, with a plan toserve all low-income four-year-olds by 2021-22. The Budget also proposes funding todevelop a comprehensive longitudinal, cradle to career data system.

PROPOSITION 98

The annual funding level for K-12 schools and community colleges is determined by theProposition 98 formula, a constitutional initiative approved by California voters in 1988that guarantees K-12 schools and community colleges a minimum level of funding fromstate and local property taxes. Proposition 98 is designed to increase education fundingeach year by either: (1) funding K-14 education at its 1986-87 proportion of GeneralFund (known as Test 1), (2) applying growth in average daily attendance (ADA) andgrowth in per capita personal income to the prior year Proposition 98 funding level(known as Test 2), or (3) applying growth in ADA and growth in per capita General Fundto the prior year Proposition 98 funding level (known as Test 3). Test 1 is projected to beoperative for fiscal years 2017-18 and 2019-20 and Test 3 is projected to be operative forfiscal year 2018-19.

The Proposition 98 funding level for 2019-20 represents an increase of $2.8 billion over2018-19. The Proposition 98 funding levels for the 2017-18 and 2018-19 fiscal yearsdeclined from 2018 Budget Act levels by $120.1 million and $525.7 million, respectively,due largely to lower-than-anticipated ADA and a year-over-year decline in GeneralFund revenue growth from 2017-18 to 2018-19. The Budget maintains level funding

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for K-14 education despite the decline in the Proposition 98 minimum guarantee by:(1) maintaining a $44 million over-appropriation to the Proposition 98 minimumguarantee in 2017-18, and (2) using settle-up payments to offset otherwise unfunded2018-19 obligations.

Reflecting the changes to Proposition 98 funding levels noted above, total K-12per-pupil expenditures from all sources are projected to be $16,857 in 2018-19 and$17,160 in 2019-20—the highest level ever (Figure K12-02). Ongoing K-12 per-pupilexpenditures of Proposition 98 funds are $12,003 in 2019-20, an increase of $435 perpupil over the level provided in 2018-19.

IMPROVING LONG-TERM FISCAL STABILITY FOR SCHOOLS

According to the Fiscal Crisis Management and Assistance Team, in 2017-18only 29 school districts had been identified by their county offices of education as beingin danger of not meeting their financial obligations in either the current or twosubsequent fiscal years, down from a high of 188 school districts in 2011-12. While thislevel of stability reflects the relative fiscal health of the state’s public K-12 educationsystem, significant fiscal challenges lie ahead for many local educational agencies.

Statewide K-12 enrollment continues to decline (Figure K12-03), which has the effect ofreducing Proposition 98 funding growth and making it much more sensitive to changes

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in General Fund revenue and property taxes. Enrollment changes are not consistentthroughout the state and some local educational agencies are experiencing significantyear-over-year declines in ADA. In some urban districts the declines are more significantbecause of decades of suburban flight and increased charter school enrollment.

Additionally, the cost of services for many local educational agencies is increasing.Recent policy changes to address unfunded liabilities in the California State Teachers’Retirement System (CalSTRS) and the California Public Employees’ Retirement System(CalPERS) have increased employer contribution rates, which are scheduled to growthrough 2020-21. Salary increases and rising health care costs are also expectedto generate cost pressures for many local educational agencies. Further, specialeducation expenditures are growing in many areas of the state, due both to increasesin the cost of the services and, for some local educational agencies, a greaterconcentration of students with exceptional needs.

Local school district boards and county offices of education are responsible forensuring the long-term fiscal viability of local educational agencies. To support this workat the local level, the Budget includes several statewide investments to help localeducational agencies better balance revenues and costs.

CALSTRS EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTION RATE

In response to a large unfunded liability in the system, Chapter 47, Statutes of 2014(AB 1469) was enacted to put CalSTRS on the path to full funding over a 32-year period.Based on a model of shared responsibility, employers (local educational agencies andcommunity colleges), employees (teachers), and the state are each required to pay

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their respective share of the costs of CalSTRS member pensions, and AB 1469 increasedthe proportional payments for all parties. Specifically, contribution rates for employersare scheduled to increase incrementally each year from 8.25 percent in 2013-14 to19.1 percent in 2020-21 (the 2018-19 rate for schools is 16.28 percent).

To provide relief to local educational agencies and community colleges for the risingcosts of CalSTRS pensions now and in the future, the Budget proposes a $3 billionone-time non-Proposition 98 General Fund payment to CalSTRS to reduce long-termliabilities for employers. Of this amount, a total of $700 million would be provided to buydown the employer contribution rates in 2019-20 and 2020-21. Based on currentassumptions, employer contributions would decrease from 18.13 percent to17.1 percent in 2019-20 and from 19.1 percent to 18.1 percent in 2020-21. The remaining$2.3 billion would be paid toward the employers’ long-term unfunded liability. Overall,the payment is expected to save employers $6.9 billion over the next three decades,with an estimated reduction in the out-year contribution rate of approximately half apercentage point. This investment will free up local dollars for investment in education,or to match the state's commitment to pay down pension liabilities.

LOCAL CONTROL FUNDING FORMULA (LCFF)

The Administration is committed to funding public schools through the LCFF to supportall students, with greater support for students from low-income families, Englishlanguage learners, and youth in foster care. The formula responds to research andpractical experience that indicates that these students often require supplementalservices and support to be successful in school. The formula includes the following majorcomponents:

• A base grant for each local educational agency per unit of average dailyattendance, including an adjustment of 10.4 percent to the base grant to supportlowering class sizes in grades K-3, and an adjustment of 2.6 percent to reflect thecost of operating career technical education programs in high schools.

• A 20-percent supplemental grant for English learners, students from low-incomefamilies, and youth in foster care to reflect increased costs associated witheducating those students.

• An additional concentration grant of up to 22.5 percent of a local educationalagency’s base grant, based on the number of English learners, students fromlow-income families, and youth in foster care served by the local educationalagency that comprise more than 55 percent of enrollment.

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The county office of education formula includes: (1) a base grant for each countyoffice of education per unit of average daily attendance to support instruction ofstudents who attend community schools and juvenile court schools, and (2) unrestrictedfunding, inclusive of the resources necessary for administrative and technical support oflocal educational agencies in developing and approving local accountability plansbased on the average daily attendance of all students in the county.

The Budget proposes a $2 billion Proposition 98 General Fund increase for the LCFF,which reflects a 3.46-percent cost-of-living adjustment (COLA), and brings total LCFFfunding to $63 billion. Since the enactment of LCFF in 2013, the state has allocated over$23 billion in additional ongoing resources to school districts and charter schoolsthrough the formula (Figure K12-04).

IMPROVING STUDENT OUTCOMES

It is a priority of the Administration to adopt statewide policies and support local effortsto improve the quality of public education in the state. These policies and supports willbetter ensure that:

• School districts and charter schools are held accountable for the success of allstudents.

• Parents, teachers, administrators, and policymakers have access to the dataneeded to make informed decisions.

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• Communities are empowered to effectively partner with local school boards toprioritize the allocation of resources.

• Local educational agencies are fiscally stable and resources are targeted tostudent populations most in need of support.

• State and local educational agencies adopt early education and school readinessas priorities, providing significant investments to yield exponential returns for studentsand schools.

K-12 ACCOUNTABILITY SYSTEM

In 2013, California adopted a new accountability system, creating a model built uponstate, regional, and local partnerships and driven by a more comprehensive set ofstudent performance measures. The foundation for the new system is the local controland accountability plan (LCAP), a multi-year strategic plan created by localeducational agencies in collaboration with their communities, to support improvedstudent outcomes. Prior to 2013, K-12 accountability was heavily state and federallycontrolled, based mostly on standardized test scores, focused on compliance overinnovation, and punitive for under-performing schools.

In 2016, the State Board of Education adopted new, multi-dimensional studentperformance indicators to compare student achievement across the state.The California School Dashboard brings the new measures together in one place,enabling communities to have discussions about targeting services to improve studenteducational experiences and outcomes. Currently, statewide measures include statetest scores, English language acquisition for students with a home language other thanEnglish, chronic absenteeism, graduation rates, suspension rates, and a college/careerreadiness indicator. The Dashboard displays statewide measures for all traditional andalternative public schools, charter schools, school districts, and county offices ofeducation and breaks out data for more than a dozen student subgroups, includingyouth in foster care, homeless youth, students with disabilities, socioeconomicallydisadvantaged students, and English language learners, as well as by student race/ethnicity.

The 2018 Dashboard data highlights that work remains to address persistent lowachievement for students with disabilities, youth in foster care, homeless youth, Englishlanguage learners, and students of color. These students are generally less likely to

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graduate or score well on state standardized tests, and more likely to be suspended orchronically absent.

The Administration is committed to working with state and local partners to implementpolicies and strategies to address low student achievement in California. As a reflectionof this commitment, the Budget makes several strategic investments, detailed in thesections below. Additionally, the Administration intends to implement statewide policiesthat hold all school districts, charter schools, and county offices of educationaccountable for operational transparency and community engagement.

STATEWIDE SYSTEM OF SUPPORT

California has a new structure in place, called the statewide system of support, toaddress root causes that contribute to persistent low achievement in some studentgroups and to continuously improve the quality of public education in the state.The system builds upon the community-based LCAP process by tasking county offices ofeducation, which approve school district LCAPs, with providing tailored support toschool districts with underperforming student subgroups. County offices of educationare responsible for facilitating analyses of the causes of under-performance incollaboration with school districts and connecting those districts with resources and bestpractices to address the issues identified.

Based on recent Dashboard data, 374 school districts are required to receive targetedcounty office of education support in 2018-19. The Budget supports county offices ofeducation in this work by providing them with an increase of $20.2 million Proposition 98General Fund for school district assistance, consistent with the formula adopted in the2018 Budget Act.

Additionally, to increase the meaningful engagement between communities and localeducational agencies, the Budget proposes $350,000 one-time Proposition 98 GeneralFund to merge the Dashboard, the LCAP electronic template, and other school siteand school district reporting tools (including the School Accountability Report Card)into a single web-based application to: (1) allow the public to access a single platformfor this information, (2) streamline these systems, and (3) eliminate duplicative andoutdated information.

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SPECIAL EDUCATION

Local educational agencies are required by federal law to provide appropriate andcomprehensive educational programs for students with disabilities. However, moststruggle to improve academic outcomes for those students. This problem has persistedover time, and in 2017 and 2018 school districts were most likely to be identified asneeding support from county offices of education because of poor performance onstudent outcome indicators for students with disabilities.

Special education finance in California is complex, state‑driven, and administrativelycostly. The funding for special education is a patchwork, each with its own allocationformula and spending restrictions. School funding mechanisms should be equitable,transparent, easy to understand, and focused on the needs of students. However, it hasbeen challenging for the state to align special education financing with these priorities.To address these issues and strengthen accountability for the outcomes of students withdisabilities, the Administration intends to pursue statewide policies to improve all of thefollowing:

• Coordination between general education and special education programs.

• Transparency around local planning for regional special education services.

• Transitions between regional centers and local educational agencies forthree-year-old children with exceptional needs.

The rising cost of special education services, especially for school districts with highproportions of students with disabilities, can impact school districts’ ability to provide acomprehensive program beyond what is required by a student’s individualizededucation program. In 2004, Congress set a goal of 40 percent for the federal shareof costs of special education services. In the last several years, however, the federalshare of special education costs in California is estimated to have averaged only about10 percent. Additionally, early intervention services can be cost prohibitive, with thefederal government providing only a fraction of the funding necessary to supportmandated services for preschool-age children with disabilities. Finally, many schooldistricts cite a lack of resources as a barrier to providing supports for pre-kindergartenand early elementary students who may benefit from services in addition to thoseidentified in an individualized education program, or who may not otherwise qualify forspecial education services.

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In response to these needs, the Budget proposes $576 million Proposition 98 GeneralFund (of which $186 million is one-time) to support expanded special educationservices and school readiness supports at local educational agencies with highpercentages of both students with disabilities and unduplicated students who arelow-income, youth in foster care, and English language learners. Eligible localeducational agencies may use these grants to fund special education and schoolreadiness services not currently included in an individualized education program. Thisfunding is intended to supplement services for students currently receiving specialeducation services and for preventative services that may reduce the need foradditional services in future years. This funding can also be used to adopt strategies toimprove special education student outcomes identified through the statewide systemof support and/or other activities to build upon or expand local multi-tiered systems ofsupport efforts. Further, the Administration intends to pursue statewide policy changesto improve coordination between the Department of Health Care Services and schooldistricts regarding Medi-Cal billing to better leverage available federal funding formedically related special education costs.

STATE PRESCHOOL

Students who enter school developmentally unprepared can face significantchallenges catching up to their peers academically, socially, and emotionally.To address this gap, the Budget proposes $125 million non-Proposition 98 General Fundto increase access to subsidized full-day, full-year State Preschool for four-year-oldchildren in 2019-20 (for a total of approximately 180,000 State Preschool slots), withadditional increases proposed in the succeeding fiscal years to provide access for alllow-income four-year-olds by 2021-22. This proposal is discussed in more detail in theEarly Childhood chapter.

UNIVERSAL FULL-DAY KINDERGARTEN

Kindergarten is not compulsory for children in California, but attendance is beneficial toa child’s long-term academic attainment. State law requires school districts to provideaccess to kindergarten for all children for a minimum of three hours per day.Kindergarten programs that are at or around this three-hour minimum are generallyreferred to as part-day programs; longer day programs are generally referred to asfull-day programs. Living in a school district that does not offer full-day kindergarten canbe a barrier to attendance for children with working parents or a lack of access totransportation. A recent Department of Education survey found that 22 percent of

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school districts, representing more than 1,600 school sites, offered only part-daykindergarten programs. School districts cited a lack of facilities as the main impedimentto offering full-day kindergarten.

Research suggests that students attending full-day, high-quality early primary educationprograms are more school-ready and have better literacy acquisition than students inpart-day programs. In California, low-income children are less likely to attendkindergarten than their peers, in part because of the difficulty of accessing a full-day ofschool, putting them at an academic disadvantage. It is the intent of the Administrationto increase participation in kindergarten by addressing barriers to access. Building uponthe $100 million General Fund provided in the 2018 Budget Act to eligible school districtsto construct new or retrofit existing facilities for full-day kindergarten programs, theBudget proposes an additional $750 million one-time non-Proposition 98 General Fundfor a similar purpose. In addition to constructing new or retrofitting existing facilities tosupport full-day kindergarten programs, participating school districts will have the abilityto use project savings to fund other activities that reduce barriers to providing full-daykindergarten.

LONGITUDINAL EDUCATION DATA

Although local educational agencies and the public segments of higher educationboth collect a significant amount of student level data, the systems that house this dataare not aligned to provide a clear picture of how students advance from earlyeducation programs through K-12 schools to postsecondary education and into theworkforce. This is due, in part, to the fact that California's existing educationaldatabases operate under different legal and regulatory requirements, using differentdata definitions, and with varying levels of user-friendliness.

To improve coordination across educational data systems and better track the impactsof state investments on achieving educational goals, the Budget provides $10 millionone-time non-Proposition 98 General Fund to plan for and develop a longitudinal datasystem. This system will connect student information from early education providers, K-12schools, higher education institutions, employers, other workforce entities, and healthand human services agencies. A portion of this funding will be used for initial planningpurposes. The bulk of the funding will be available for the initial stages of systemimplementation, once an implementation plan is adopted by the Administration andthe Legislature.

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Any effort to link public educational data systems must also include steps to improvethe quality of the data reported. In addition to developing options for the new datasystem, the Budget also requires the stakeholder committee to consider data reliabilityand ways to improve data quality at each education segment.

Finally, in alignment with the new data system, it is the intent of the Administration todevelop supplementary K-12 accountability measures (including metrics for conditionsof learning and an expanded college and career readiness indicator), improvedcollaboration between schools and health and human services agencies, andcollection of more relevant data on the impact of public education programs on thestate’s workforce capacity.

PRIOR YEAR PROPOSITION 98 FUNDING LEVELS ANDCERTIFICATION CHANGES

To increase predictability, the Budget proposes changes in statute to specify that thestate may not adjust Proposition 98 funding levels for any non-certified year outside ofthe fiscal years commonly referred to as “current year” and “budget year” (for the2019-20 Governor's Budget), this refers to fiscal years 2018-19 and 2019-20). The result ofthis revised process is that prior year Proposition 98 levels will not change, protectinglocal educational agencies from unanticipated revenue drops in past fiscal years.

The 2018 Budget Act amended the process for finalizing the Proposition 98 funding levelfor a given fiscal year, commonly referred to as the Proposition 98 certification process.Specifically, these changes: (1) provided a new mechanism for annual certifications, (2)increased certainty around the payment of future certification settlements, (3) providedthe state with additional budgeting flexibility through a new cost allocation schedule,(4) provided a continuous appropriation of LCFF COLA, and (5) certified the guaranteefor the prior years of 2009-10 through 2016-17. All these changes may be repealed ifrecently-filed litigation is ultimately successful.

To provide more certainty, the Budget also includes changes to the Proposition 98certification process to:

• Eliminate the cost allocation schedule.

• Prohibit the state from adjusting Proposition 98 funding levels for a prior fiscal year.

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• Create a cap on increases to LCFF related to the continuous appropriation of LCFFCOLA.

SCHOOL FACILITIES BOND FUNDS

Proposition 51, approved by voters in November 2016, authorized a total of $7 billion instate general obligation bonds for K-12 schools to be allocated through the SchoolFacilities Program in place as of January 1, 2015. Approximately $600 million inProposition 51 bond funds have been expended in each of fiscal years 2017-18 and2018-19. The Budget proposes to release of $1.5 billion Proposition 51 bond funds, anincrease of $906 million over the prior year, to support school construction projects.These funds will support new construction, modernization, retrofitting, career technicaleducation, and charter school facility projects.

The Budget also includes an additional $1.2 million ongoing Proposition 51 bond fundsand State School Site Utilization Funds, and 10 positions for the Office of Public SchoolConstruction to support the increased processing of applications and programworkload.

OTHER K-12 BUDGET ADJUSTMENTS

Significant Adjustments:

• School District Average Daily Attendance—A decrease of $388 million Proposition 98General Fund in 2018-19 for school districts resulting from a decrease in projectedaverage daily attendance from the 2018 Budget Act, and a decrease of$187 million Proposition 98 General Fund in 2019-20 for school districts resulting from afurther projected decline in average daily attendance for 2019-20.

• Local Property Tax Adjustments—A decrease of $283 million Proposition 98 GeneralFund for school districts and county offices of education in 2018-19 as a result ofhigher offsetting property tax revenues, and a decrease of $1.25 billion Proposition98 General Fund for school districts and county offices of education in 2019-20 as aresult of increased offsetting property taxes.

• Cost-of-Living Adjustments—An increase of $187 million Proposition 98 General Fundto support a 3.46 percent cost-of-living adjustment for categorical programs thatremain outside of the LCFF, including Special Education, Child Nutrition, State

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Preschool, Youth in Foster Care, the Mandates Block Grant, American IndianEducation Centers, and the American Indian Early Childhood Education Program.

• CalWORKs Stages 2 and 3 Child Care—A net increase of $119.4 millionnon-Proposition 98 General Fund in 2019-20 to reflect increases in the number ofCalWORKs child care cases. Total costs for Stage 2 and 3 are $597 million and$482.2 million, respectively.

• Full-Year Implementation of Prior Year State Preschool Slots—An increase of$26.8 million Proposition 98 General Fund to reflect full-year costs of 2,959 full-dayState Preschool slots implemented part-way through the 2018-19 fiscal year.

• County Offices of Education—An increase of $9 million Proposition 98 General Fundto reflect a 3.46-percent cost-of-living adjustment and average daily attendancechanges applicable to the LCFF.

• Instructional Quality Commission—An increase of $279,000 General Fund on aone-time basis for the Instructional Quality Commission to continue its work on thedevelopment of model curriculum and frameworks.

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HIGHER EDUCATION

H igher education is central to training and developing the skilled workforceneeded for the state to meet its ever-changing workforce needs and is a core

pathway for Californians to improve their upward economic mobility. If colleges anduniversities are to remain engines of economic mobility, they must evolve along with thestate's changing student population. They must provide programs that train for the skillsneeded not only for today, but for the future economy.

Strengthening the relationship between higher education, workforce developmentprograms and employers will be a key focus of the Administration. The Administrationwill work to promote affordability, access, and efficiency in higher education. It will alsowork to ensure higher education and training programs better meet the needs ofnontraditional students. Higher education segments, employers, the state, faculty, andstudents must work together to update the current higher education and workforcedevelopment model to meet the state's needs for a skilled and educated workforce tomatch the economic sectors that will provide more opportunities to future Californiansin a way that is affordable to families and taxpayers.

The Budget proposes significant investments in all three of the state's higher educationsegments and in student financial aid to increase access to higher education, improvestudent success and timely degree completion, and to better ensure that collegeremains affordable by freezing tuition at current levels. The Budget provides funding fortwo free years of community college tuition and additional funding for the CaliforniaState University system given their critical importance in preparing the workforce ofCalifornia.

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OVERVIEW

The Budget proposes total funding of $36.4 billion ($20.5 billion General Fund and localproperty tax and $15.9 billion other funds) for higher education. The total reflects growthof $1.43 billion ($1.05 billion General Fund and local property taxes and $0.38 billionother funds) compared to revised 2018-19 expenditures. Figure HED-01 displaysadditional detail about funding for higher education.

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

The University of California (UC) offers formal undergraduate and graduate education.The UC is the public segment authorized to independently award doctoral degrees andis designated as the state’s primary academic agency for research. Its 10 campusesenroll approximately 270,000 students. In 2017-18, the UC awarded 75,000 degrees.An additional 400,000 students participate in continuing education programs throughthe UC extension centers.

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CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY

The California State University (CSU) provides undergraduate and graduate instructiongenerally up to the master’s degree. Its 23 campuses enroll approximately 410,000students. In 2017-18, the CSU awarded 126,000 degrees. The CSU also providesopportunities for residents to enroll in professional and continuing education programs.The CSU has been striving to better fulfill its mission through the Graduation Initiative2025, which aims to increase four-year graduation rates, increase two-year transfergraduation rates, and eliminate equity gaps.

CALIFORNIA COMMUNITY COLLEGES

The California Community Colleges (CCCs) are the largest system of higher educationin the nation, serving roughly one-quarter of the nation's community college students, orapproximately 2.2 million students. The CCCs provide basic skills, vocational, andundergraduate transfer education with 73 districts, 115 campuses, and 78 educationalcenters. In 2017-18, the CCCs awarded over 96,000 certificates and 160,000 degreesand transferred over 103,000 students to four-year institutions.

INDEPENDENT AND PRIVATE INSTITUTIONS

Independent institutions, including private nonprofit colleges and universities, andprivate for-profit institutions, are an important component of the state’s educationlandscape. There are over 150 independent institutions in the state, serving roughly15 percent of all students in the state’s systems of higher education. Private for-profitinstitutions include professional schools, such as cosmetology and culinary schools, inaddition to larger national chain schools.

CALIFORNIA STUDENT AID COMMISSION

Administered by the California Student Aid Commission, the state’s primary financial aidprogram is the Cal Grant Program. The Cal Grant entitlement program providesfinancial aid awards to students who meet specified eligibility criteria, and who attendone of the state’s qualifying public institutions or independent and private institutions.Students who are ineligible for the Cal Grant entitlement program can compete forfinancial aid awards available through the Cal Grant competitive program.

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Since 2012-13, total funding for the Cal Grant Program has grown by $890 million, aroughly 58-percent increase. The Budget assumes total financial aid expenditures of justunder $2.7 billion, of which $2.5 billion supports the Cal Grant Program. In 2017‑18, over145,000 students received new Cal Grant awards, and over 220,000 students receivedrenewal awards.

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

SIGNIFICANT INVESTMENTS

The Budget proposes a $240 million ongoing General Fund augmentation to the UC tofund operating costs, efforts to increase student success, improve student mentalhealth services, and better address student hunger and homelessness.

In addition to this ongoing funding, the Budget proposes $138 million one-time GeneralFund for the UC to address its deferred maintenance backlog. Additionally, the Budgetproposes $15 million one-time General Fund to support expanded degree completionand certification programs at UC extension centers.

These investments are provided with the expectation that tuition will remain flat, accesswill be increased, and time to degree will improve. The significant investments proposedfor the UC should begin an in-depth conversation between the Administration and theRegents regarding the short- and long-term goals and expectations of the state andthe UC. This conversation should include a discussion of four broad goals andexpectations: providing fiscal certainty for students and their families, increasing accessto the UC and improving student success, creating a more cost-efficient UC, andimproving the link between higher education and skills needed for the economy, nowand into the future.

STUDENT ACCESS AND SUCCESS

ENROLLMENT

The UC has experienced significant enrollment growth over the past decade. In 2010,Fall enrollment at the UC was 229,108. By 2017, Fall enrollment had risen to 273,179, for atotal increase of more than 44,000 students, or 19.2 percent over 2010. Notably, thenumber of California resident undergraduate students climbed from 168,622 in 2010 to179,530—an increase of nearly 11,000 resident undergraduates. A significant portion of

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this increase has been supported by continued, stable state investment in the UC andspecific augmentations for enrollment growth. The Budget proposes $10 million ongoingGeneral Fund to permanently support the enrollment of 1,000 additional residentstudents previously supported by one-time funds allocated in the 2018 Budget Act.

DEGREE ATTAINMENT AND STUDENT SUCCESS

The Budget proposes $49.9 million ongoing General Fund to support the UC's proposedeffort to improve student success, improve students’ timely completion of a degreeprogram, and close the degree attainment gap between students fromdisadvantaged backgrounds and other students. These efforts are likely to includehiring additional faculty to increase course availability, providing additional academiccounseling services to better ensure students can graduate on time, and investing inclassrooms, laboratories, and other academic facilities. Improving students’ timelydegree completion and reducing students’ total degree costs as well as closing thedegree attainment gap is expected to further improve students’ economic and socialmobility opportunities.

UC EXTENSION OUTREACH AND DEGREE COMPLETION

Recent studies have shown that millions of Californians have some college credits, butdo not have a degree, and are not currently enrolled in a college or university.The Budget proposes $15 million one-time General Fund for UC extension centers toprovide outreach to these Californians, some of whom are former UC students, developadditional course-taking opportunities, and assist students in completing a degree or aprofessional certificate. This funding will enable the UC to build upon and transformexisting programs. It is expected that the extension programs and courses will continueto be supported by student fees. Providing additional options for Californians who havesome college credits, but do not have a degree, to complete a degree or aprofessional certificate is expected to improve the long-term economic and socialmobility of students who opt to take courses through an extension center.

OTHER STUDENT SUPPORT SERVICES

MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES

The UC provides mental health services to students through its Counseling andPsychological Services program. Each campus has a division of Counseling andPsychological Services staffed with psychologists and psychiatrists to care for studentswith mental health needs. The Budget proposes $5.3 million ongoing General Fund to

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support efforts to meet recommended staffing ratios and improve student mentalhealth services. This investment will enable campuses to hire additional clinicians toserve students.

SUPPORTING STUDENT HUNGER AND HOUSING INITIATIVES

Surveys by the UC show that over 40 percent of its undergraduate student body ischaracterized as having “low” or “very low” food security and that 5 percentexperienced homelessness in 2016. The Budget proposes $15 million ongoing GeneralFund to assist the UC's efforts to address these issues. These funds will augment the UC'sexisting efforts to address student hunger and housing needs.

IMMIGRATION LEGAL SERVICES

As referenced in the Health and Human Services Chapter, the Budget continues theUC's immigration legal services program. The Budget assumes $1.3 million ongoingGeneral Fund support for these programs at the UC beginning in 2022-23. One-timefunding provided to the UC in the 2018 Budget Act is sufficient to support the UC's legalservices program through the 2021-22 fiscal year. Through its Immigrant Legal ServicesCenter, the UC provides the following services to better enable these students toachieve their educational goals:

• Legal advice and representation for undocumented students and their families, andstudents who are citizens with undocumented family members.

• Informational and know-your-rights sessions on UC campuses.

• Campus clinics and workshops to assist with applications for benefits availableunder the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, and other immigration-relatedrelief.

• Assistance in filing humanitarian and educational travel applications withimmigration authorities for students with Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivalsstatus.

• In-depth consultations and direct representation in immigration court or beforeimmigration agencies.

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OTHER BUDGET ADJUSTMENTS

• Ongoing Base Investments—An increase of $200 million General Fund ongoing tosupport the following:

◦ $119.8 million to support increased operational costs.

◦ $49.9 million to increase degree attainment and student success.

◦ $15 million to address student hunger and housing needs.

◦ $10 million to continue support of 2018-19 enrollment growth.

◦ $5.3 million to improve student mental health programs.

• Graduate Medical Education—An increase of $40 million General Fund to end theshift of Proposition 56 funds supporting medical residency programs.

• UC Extension—An increase of $15 million General Fund one-time for UC Extension toexpand and pilot bachelor's degree completion programs, and expand theavailability of certificate programs.

• Firearms Violence Research Center—The 2016 Budget Act included $5 millionone-time General Fund to support a center for research into firearm-relatedviolence. The Budget assumes $1 million ongoing General Fund to support the UCDavis Firearms Violence Research Center beginning in 2021-22. The UC’s one-timefunding in the 2016 Budget Act was intended to support the Center through the2020-21 fiscal year.

CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY

SIGNIFICANT INVESTMENTS

The CSU plays a critical role in preparing the workforce of California. Approximately halfof California's teachers and more than half of the state's nurses graduate from CSU.In addition, the CSU helps drive California's economy by graduating studentswith degrees in business, engineering, information technology, agriculture,communications, health, and public administration. Given this, the Budget proposes a$300 million ongoing General Fund increase for CSU. This includes $193 million foroperational costs, $62 million for enrollment growth of two percent, and $45 million to

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continue the efforts of the Graduation Initiative 2025. The Budget also proposes$247 million one-time General Fund for the CSU to help address its deferredmaintenance backlog and to improve and expand on-campus child care centers.Deferred maintenance funding is generally used to improve existing classrooms,science labs, and student support buildings. The CSU's on-campus child care centersare important resources to help student parents complete their education, increasetheir future earnings potential, and provide additional support to theirchildren. Additionally, the Budget proposes $15 million one-time General Fund for theCSU to support its Basic Needs Initiative, which is intended to address student foodinsecurity and homelessness.

These investments are provided with the expectation that tuition will remain flat, accesswill be increased, and time to degree will improve. The Budget should begin anin-depth conversation between the Administration and the Trustees regarding theshort- and long-term goals and expectations of the state and the CSU. This conversationshould include a discussion of four broad goals and expectations: providing fiscalcertainty for students and their families, increasing access to the CSU and improvingstudent success, creating a more cost-efficient CSU, and improving the link betweenhigher education and skills needed for the economy, now and in the future.

STUDENT ACCESS AND SUCCESS

ENROLLMENT

The CSU has experienced significant enrollment growth over the past decade. In 2010,Fall enrollment at the CSU was 344,326. By 2017, Fall enrollment had risen to 420,973 for atotal increase of more than 76,000 students, or 22.3 percent over 2010. A significantportion of this increase has been supported by continued, stable state investment in theCSU and specific budgetary augmentations for enrollment growth.

Developing an educated workforce is a key aspect of the modern economy andindividual degree obtainment is a necessary step to improve Californians' upwardmobility. For these reasons, it is important to expand access to the CSU to moreCalifornia resident students. The Budget proposes $62 million ongoing to expandenrollment at the CSU by 2 percent, or more than 7,000 students. This funding shouldalso enable campuses that are currently below capacity to expand enrollment.

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DEGREE ATTAINMENT AND STUDENT SUCCESS

The 2016 Budget Act called on the CSU to increase each campus’s four-yeargraduation rates and two-year transfer graduation rates, with specific emphasis onclosing achievement gaps for low-income students, first-generation students, andstudents from underrepresented groups. The CSU Graduation Initiative 2025, adoptedby the Board of Trustees in 2016, commits the CSU to increasing the four-yeargraduation rate to at least 40 percent, increasing the two-year transfer graduation rateto at least 45 percent, and closing gaps in outcomes between different groups ofstudents.

The CSU has undertaken significant steps toward meeting these goals, as statewidefour-year graduation rates have risen from roughly 19.3 percent in 2015 to 25.5 percentin 2018, and two-year transfer rates have risen from roughly 30.6 percent to 38 percentover the same time frame. The Budget proposes $45 million ongoing General Fund tocontinue the work of the Graduation Initiative, which will better improve students’ timelydegree completion and reduce students’ total degree costs.

LONG-RANGE PLANNING

The growing population of high school graduates in San Joaquin County and the needto increase the college attendance of students in the region, make it time to considerthe expansion of the CSU system. While the number of jobs in the San Joaquin Countyregion has grown faster than the statewide average, real personal income is lowercompared to other areas of the state and unemployment is nearly double thestatewide average. The Budget proposes $2 million one-time General Fund for theChancellor's Office to undertake a review of a potential CSU campus in San JoaquinCounty, likely in Stockton.

OTHER STUDENT SUPPORT SERVICES

SUPPORTING STUDENT HUNGER AND HOUSING INITIATIVES

The Budget proposes $15 million one-time General Fund for the CSU to assist eachcampus’s existing efforts to address student hunger and housing needs. Additionally,this funding will assist the CSU in developing an emergency housing pilot program toprovide temporary housing to students who are homeless or at risk of becominghomeless.

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IMMIGRATION LEGAL SERVICES

As referenced in the Health and Human Services Chapter, the Budget proposes$7 million ongoing General Fund to provide legal services to undocumented students,staff, and faculty at the CSU. These legal services include:

• Assisting applicants seeking Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals.

• Assisting applicants seeking naturalization.

• Assisting applicants seeking other immigration remedies.

• Legal training and technical assistance services.

• Education and outreach activities.

• Assisting individuals with removal defense.

OTHER BUDGET ADJUSTMENTS

• Ongoing Base Investments—An increase of $300 million General Fund ongoing tosupport the following:

◦ $193 million to support increased operational costs.

◦ $62 million to support 2-percent enrollment growth, which is an increase of morethan 7,000 students.

◦ $45 million to support continued progress toward achieving the goals of theGraduation Initiative 2025.

• Project Rebound—An increase of $250,000 General Fund ongoing to support ProjectRebound, a CSU program that provides assistance to formerly incarceratedindividuals seeking to enroll in participating CSU campuses.

CALIFORNIA COMMUNITY COLLEGES

ESTABLISHING A COLLEGE-GOING CULTURE AND PROMOTING STUDENTSUCCESS

The California College Promise, established by Chapter 735, Statutes of 2017 (AB 19),represents a critical step toward making college more affordable and accessible to

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California students. AB 19 authorizes funding to be used by CCCs to waive fees forfirst-time full-time students during their first academic year, while creating a frameworkfor CCCs to maximize students’ access to available financial aid, adoptevidence-based student success strategies, and implement partnerships with schooldistricts to increase student awareness regarding college opportunities.

TWO FREE YEARS OF COMMUNITY COLLEGE

The Budget provides $40 million Proposition 98 General Fund to support a second yearof free tuition for students. This proposal extends the California College Promise to waiveenrollment fees for first-time, full-time students for a second academic year. Based on2017-18 data, approximately 28,000 first-time, full-time students are projected to beeligible for a second year of free tuition, assuming their CCC meets the participationrequirements of the program.

An important component of the California College Promise is to provide studentsinformation about financial aid and services available to support their success. To assistCCCs with these efforts, the Budget proposes $5 million one-time General Fund for theChancellor’s Office to expand outreach around the College Promise. This initiative willfocus on developing resources that can be used to promote student access andsuccess, using technology to better reach students as they are making criticaldecisions, and providing professional development to CCC practitioners.

FIRST-YEAR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STUDENT CENTERED FUNDING FORMULA

To address the shortcomings of a decades-old enrollment-based funding formulafor CCC apportionments, the 2018 Budget established the Student Centered FundingFormula to better prioritize access and student success, and advance the systemwidegoal to close achievement gaps. Beginning in 2018-19, the Formula allocates generalpurpose apportionments to CCCs based upon additional factors, including the numberof low-income students enrolled and the number of students who meet specifiedstudent success metrics, such as completion of a degree or certificate.

The CCC Chancellor’s Office has begun implementation of the formula in 2018-19.As part of this work, the Chancellor is reviewing the accuracy of the data districts havesubmitted for the new supplemental and student success allocations, and has tasked aworkgroup with making recommendations on other implementation issues. Further, thelegislation establishing the formula created a Funding Formula Oversight Committee tomake recommendations on specific elements, including a plan for incorporating afactor representing first-generation college students.

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To better ensure that the CCC Chancellor’s Office and the Oversight Committee havesufficient time to consider revisions that would further the goals of the formula, addressits long-term fiscal stability, and improve the accuracy of the data reported by districts,the Budget proposes the following revised implementation plan:

• Maintain Current Rates for Student Success Allocation Factors in2019-20—The Budget proposes funding the outcomes included in the studentsuccess allocation at their current rates, adjusted for inflation in 2019-20, pendingfurther review.

• Fund Reasonable Growth within the Student Success Allocation—The Budgetproposes establishing reasonable limits on the year-over-year increases in resourcesa CCC could receive through the Student Success Allocation—capping thoseyear-over-year increases to 10 percent. This proposal will make the formula moresustainable over the long run.

• Clarify the Definition of Transfer Students—The Budget clarifies that the transferoutcome measure in the Student Success Allocation reflects an unduplicated countof students.

OTHER BUDGET ADJUSTMENTS

• Staffing for the Student Centered Funding Formula Oversight Committee—Anincrease of $435,000 one-time non-Proposition 98 General Fund for the CCCChancellor’s Office to contract with an external organization to staff the StudentCentered Funding Formula Oversight Committee.

• CCC State Operations Support—An increase of $135,000 ongoing non-Proposition98 General Fund and one new position for an Information Security Officer at theChancellor’s Office, to provide increased security capacity. The Department ofFinance will collaborate with the Chancellor’s Office to review the short-term andongoing resources needed for the Chancellor’s Office to support CCCs in achievingthe goals of the Vision for Success.

• California State Teachers' Retirement System Employer Contribution Rate—Asreferenced in the K-12 Education chapter, the Budget includes a $3 billion one-timepayment to the California State Teachers' Retirement System.

• Apportionments Cost-of-Living Adjustment—An increase of $248.3 million Proposition98 General Fund for a 3.46-percent cost-of-living adjustment.

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• Apportionments Enrollment Growth—An increase of $26 million Proposition 98available for enrollment growth.

• Local Property Tax Adjustment—A decrease of $211.4 million Proposition 98 GeneralFund as a result of increased offsetting local property tax revenues.

• Adult Education Block Grant Program—An increase of $18 million Proposition 98General Fund to fund the cost-of‑living adjustment of 3.46 percent.

• Legal Services—As referenced in the Health and Human Services chapter, anincrease of $10 million Proposition 98 General Fund to provide legal services toundocumented and immigrant students, faculty, and staff on CCC campuses.These legal services include: assisting applicants seeking Deferred Action forChildhood Arrivals, assisting applicants seeking naturalization, assisting applicantsseeking other immigration remedies, legal training and technical assistance services,education and outreach activities, and assisting individuals with removal defense.

• CCC Facilities—An increase of $358.7 million in general obligation bond funding for12 new and 15 continuing projects. This allocation represents the next installment ofthe $2 billion available for the CCCs under Proposition 51, and will address criticalfire and other safety issues at campuses statewide.

CALIFORNIA STUDENT AID COMMISSION

IMPROVING COLLEGE AFFORDABILITY

The state's Cal Grant entitlement provides financial aid awards to students who meetspecified eligibility criteria. The Budget proposes to improve the affordability of collegeby providing supplemental awards for student-parents and expanding competitiveawards for nontraditional students. This is a down payment, and the Administration willreview how the state can do more to make the total cost of attendance moreaffordable for all students, particularly our lowest income students.

CAL GRANT ACCESS AWARDS FOR STUDENT-PARENTS

To expand opportunities for low-income student-parents and increase their graduationrates, and to reduce child poverty, the Budget proposes $121.6 million to increase orprovide access awards for students with dependent children attending the UC, theCSU, or the CCCs. New or renewal Cal Grant A students will receive an access awardof up to $6,000, new or renewal Cal Grant B students will see their access award

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increase from $1,648 to $6,000, and Cal Grant C students will see their book and supplyaward increase from $1,094 to $4,000. These access awards and increased award levelswill better enable students with dependent children to meet their families' basic needsand to increase their likelihood of degree completion. Given that earning a bachelor’sdegree is a well-established path out of poverty, enabling these students to completehigher education and earn relatively higher wages helps to break the cycle of povertythat many of these students, and subsequently their children, may experience.

COMPETITIVE CAL GRANT AWARDS

Students who demonstrate financial need, but do not meet all of the criteria forentitlement awards, may qualify for a competitive Cal Grant award. Students awardedcompetitive Cal Grants are often nontraditional students, who tend to be older, fromlower-income households, and who face substantial challenges to completing highereducation. As such, competitive Cal Grants are an important tool for nontraditionalstudents with financial need to access higher education.

The Budget proposes $9.6 million to increase the number of Competitive Cal GrantAwards by 4,250, from 25,750 to 30,000. Increasing the number of competitive awardsimproves college affordability for additional students with financial need who otherwisewould not qualify for a Cal Grant award.

OTHER BUDGET ADJUSTMENTS

• Cal Grant Program Costs—An increase of $32.5 million in 2018-19 and $198.6 millionin 2019-20 to reflect an increase in the number of new and renewal awardees in2018-19 and 2019-20.

• Grant Delivery System—An increase of $6.2 million General Fund to fund the secondyear of project costs for the Grant Delivery System Modernization Project.

• Tuition Award for Students at Private Nonprofit Institutions—The Budget assumes thatindependent institutions, as a sector, will meet the Associate Degrees for Transferacceptance requirements needed to maintain the maximum Cal Grant tuitionaward at $9,084 for students attending these schools. The Association ofIndependent California Colleges and Universities, which represents most of theseinstitutions, will report on the sector’s progress toward the goal in April 2019.

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HASTINGS COLLEGE OF THE LAW

Hastings College of the Law is affiliated with the UC system, but is governed by its ownBoard of Governors. Located in San Francisco, it primarily serves students seeking a JurisDoctor degree, but also has a Master of Laws program and a Master of Studies in Lawprogram. In 2017-18, UC Hastings enrolled 959 full-time equivalent students. Of these,934 were Juris Doctorate students.

Significant Adjustments:

• Base Growth—An increase of $1.4 million General Fund, representing a 2.5-percentincrease, contingent on the rescission of a 5-percent tuition increase approved for2019-20.

• Deferred Maintenance—An increase of $1 million General Fund one-time to supportdeferred maintenance.

CALIFORNIA STATE LIBRARY

The California State Library collects, preserves, generates, and disseminates information.The Library administers programs funded by state and federal funds to support localpublic libraries and statewide library programs.

Significant Adjustments:

• Online Service Systems—$1 million General Fund one-time for online systems for useby public libraries to support efficient access to resources.

• Lunch at the Library—$1 million General Fund one-time for library districts to developsummer meal programs for students in low-income communities.

OFFICE OF PLANNING AND RESEARCH

The Office of Planning and Research assists the Governor and the Administration inplanning, research, policy development, and legislative analysis.

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Significant Adjustments:

• Student Loan Awareness Initiative—The Budget proposes $5 million General Fundone-time to develop an outreach initiative to educate student loan borrowersabout their loans, lending practices, and available repayment options.

• Higher Education Innovation in the San Joaquin and Inland Empireregions—The Budget proposes $10 million General Fund one-time to support grantsto higher education institutions to implement innovative educational strategies inthe San Joaquin and Inland Empire regions of the state. These strategies areexpected to focus on regional partnerships or other collaborative efforts thatincrease postsecondary capacity, reduce achievement gaps, and create amulti-generational culture of educational attainment.

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HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

T he Health and Human Services Agency oversees departments and other stateentities that provide health and social services to California’s vulnerable and at-risk

residents. The Budget includes $158.6 billion ($40.3 billion General Fund and $118.3 billionother funds) for all health and human services programs. Figure HHS-01 displaysexpenditures for each major program area and Figure HHS-02 displays programcaseload.

MAKING HEALTH CARE MORE AFFORDABLE AND CONTINUINGPROGRESS TO ACHIEVE UNIVERSAL COVERAGE

The Budget proposes a series of changes and investments to make health care moreaffordable and to continue making progress in achieving universal health care.Specifically, it proposes to leverage the state's purchasing power to maintain access tocritical prescription drugs at a lower cost to taxpayers, employers, and consumers;increases subsidies and expands coverage to reduce the number of uninsured; andmakes investments to increase prevention efforts, improve access, and reduce costs.

ADDRESSING THE RISING COSTS OF PRESCRIPTION DRUGS

The rising cost of prescription drugs is a national and state problem. All patients areimpacted by the high cost of prescription drugs. Some pharmaceutical manufacturersare increasing the prices of necessary drugs, making access increasingly difficult.

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The Budget proposes steps to use the state's purchasing power to achievea single-payer system for prescription drugs in California. Absent federal action toaddress these rising costs, the state must do what is in its power to get better prices frompharmaceutical manufacturers for taxpayers, employers, and consumers.

The Budget proposes to transition all pharmacy services for Medi-Cal managed care toa fee-for-service benefit. A fee-for-service pharmacy program will increase drug rebatesavings and help the state secure better prices by allowing California to negotiate withpharmaceutical manufacturers on behalf of a much larger population of Medi-Calbeneficiaries. Such a standardized drug benefit will reduce confusion amongbeneficiaries without sacrificing quality or outcomes. This proposal is estimated to resultin hundreds of millions of dollars in annual savings starting in fiscal year 2021-22.

In addition, to leverage its purchasing power and achieve lower prices for taxpayers,employers, and consumers across the state, the Administration will strengthen theexisting California Pharmaceutical Collaborative to obtain lower prices for drugspurchased directly or indirectly by the state, excluding the Medi-Cal program.The Administration will also seek legislative changes to create a bulk purchasingprescription drug program to be accessed by public and private payers alike. Together,these efforts will make the state a single purchaser for prescription drugs and allowCalifornians to obtain necessary drugs at a much lower cost.

INVESTING IN PREVENTION TO IMPROVE HEALTH OUTCOMES AND REDUCE COSTS

A large share of Medi-Cal spending occurs in the first year or last year of life, or amongenrollees with serious mental illness, hypertension, and diabetes. To better meet theneeds of Medi-Cal enrollees and reduce costs, the Budget includes investments toincrease prevention, better address the social determinants of health, and improve theavailability of care.

• To strengthen preventive services and better address the social determinants ofhealth, the Budget includes $60 million ($30 million Proposition 56 funds) to provideearly developmental screenings for children and $45 million ($22.5 millionProposition 56 funds) for adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) screenings forchildren and adults in the Medi-Cal program. The Budget also includes funding forhome visiting programs and for other services to meet the needs of children andtheir parents. In addition, the Budget increases CalWORKs grants for thestate's lowest income families so parents can better meet their children's needs

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for safe housing, food and other basic needs. See the Early Childhood chapter formore information.

• To increase the availability of care, including mental health, primary care, familyplanning services, and dental care, the Budget extends the supplemental paymentsto Medi-Cal providers and the increased funding for the family PACT program.The Budget also includes an additional $50 million in Proposition 56 funds for familyplanning services in the Medi-Cal program.

• According to a 2015 analysis by the Department of Health Care Services, 5 percentof Medi-Cal beneficiaries account for 51 percent of costs, and the top 1 percentaccount for 27 percent of costs. To reduce costs and better manage the care ofthese high cost Medi-Cal enrollees, the Budget invests $360 million ($180 million inProposition 56 funds) for a program that encourages Medi-Cal managed careproviders to meet goals in critical areas, such as management of chronic diseaseand behavioral health integration. It also provides $100 million for supportive housingand other supports through the Whole Person Care Pilot Program.

INCREASING SUBSIDIES AND EXPANDING COVERAGE

California has been a national leader in the implementation of the Affordable CareAct (ACA). As a result, California’s uninsured rate for non-elderly Californians droppedfrom 17.6 percent in 2012 to 10.4 percent in 2016 (a 40-percent reduction). To continuemaking progress in achieving universal coverage, the Budget proposes the followingchanges:

• Increase subsidies through Covered California for individuals with incomes between250 and 400 percent of the federal poverty level, and expand subsidies toindividuals with incomes between 400 and 600 percent of the federal poverty levelto increase coverage and promote affordability. The increased subsidies will befunded by revenues generated by establishing a state individual mandate,modeled on the federal requirement enacted as part of the ACA, to obtaincomprehensive health care coverage or pay a penalty. A recent study conductedby UC Berkeley and UCLA estimates that without state action, the uninsured rate willrise to 12.9 percent by 2023—a 24-percent increase from 2016. The proposedsubsidies and state mandate will promote health care affordability, coverage, anduse of preventative care, as well as decrease uncompensated care and countyindigent health care costs. The Franchise Tax Board will implement the penalty andCovered California will administer the subsidies.

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• Building upon the children's Medi-Cal expansion under Chapter 18, Statutes of 2015(SB 75), the Budget includes $260 million ($196.5 million General Fund) to expandfull-scope Medi-Cal coverage to eligible young adults aged 19 through 25regardless of immigration status, starting no sooner than July 1, 2019. About75 percent of these adults are currently in the Medi-Cal system, and are eitherreceiving restricted-scope benefits or services under SB 75. This expansion willprovide full-scope coverage to approximately 138,000 undocumented adults in thefirst year.

MENTAL HEALTH

The state’s mental health system includes services provided by both the state andcounties—with services primarily provided in the community through county-run systemsthat have significant state and federal funding participation. Emerging challenges tothis system include the state’s growing homeless population (which has a highprevalence of mental illness); a growing need for mental health practitioners; and theneed to continue to seek new, innovative approaches to intervene as early as possiblewhen mental illness is detected, especially in young people.

In response to these issues, the Budget proposes additional funding across a number ofprogram areas that will help address some of the state’s most pressing mental healthneeds.

MENTAL HEALTH WORKFORCE INVESTMENT

To help address the increasing need for public mental health practitioners, the Budgetincludes $50 million General Fund to increase training opportunities for workforceprograms. This additional funding for mental health workforce programs, administeredby the Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development, will increase the numberof providers focused on quality mental health care. To increase the effectiveness of thisone-time funding, it is appropriate for universities, health clinics, and philanthropicorganizations to contribute to this effort. Working together, this shared investment canprovide a meaningful benefit to the entire public mental health system.

EARLY PSYCHOSIS RESEARCH AND TREATMENT

Given the link between early treatment of psychosis and more successful outcomes, theBudget includes $25 million General Fund to better detect and intervene when youngpeople have had, or are at high risk of experiencing, psychosis. Specifically, these

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one-time grant funds will be used for projects that demonstrate innovative approachesto detect and intervene when a young person has experienced a first episode ofpsychosis.

WHOLE PERSON CARE PILOT PROGRAMS

In conjunction with its focus on homelessness, the Budget invests $100 million GeneralFund for Whole Person Care Pilot Programs. These programs focus on coordinatinghealth, behavioral health (mental health and substance use disorders), and socialservices, and this funding is expected to help provide additional supportive housing forpeople with mental illness. See the Homelessness chapter for more information.

EXPEDITE THE ALLOCATION OF NO PLACE LIKE HOME BOND FUNDING

Voters approved the No Place Like Home $2 billion bond program (to be repaid withMental Health Services Act revenues) in the November 2018 election. These bonds willhelp provide supportive multifamily housing for individuals experiencing mental illnesswho are either homeless or at risk of homelessness. The Administration will accelerate NoPlace Like Home program awards and, combined with the additional tax credits andstate investments included in the Budget (see the Housing and Local Governmentchapter), provide needed gap financing for developers to increase the production ofaffordable housing units.

CHANGES TO 1991 REALIGNMENT FUNDING FOR COUNTY MENTAL HEALTH

As discussed in the Department of Social Services section below, the changes proposedto the counties’ share of In-Home Supportive Services program costs result in additional1991 Realignment funding for county mental health programs. The increase in revenuesfor county mental health programs in 2019-20 is estimated to be approximately$70 million, for a total of $84 million in growth funding for these programs.

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES

Medi-Cal, California’s Medicaid program, is administered by the Department of HealthCare Services. Medi-Cal is a public health care coverage program that providescomprehensive health care services at no or low cost for low-income individuals.The federal government mandates basic services be included in the program,including: physician services; family nurse practitioner services; nursing facility services;hospital inpatient and outpatient services; laboratory and radiology services; familyplanning; and early and periodic screening, diagnosis, and treatment services for

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children. In addition to these mandatory services, the state provides optional benefitssuch as outpatient drugs, dental, home and community-based services, and medicalequipment. The Department also operates the California Children’s Services and thePrimary and Rural Health programs, and oversees county-operated community mentalhealth and substance use disorder programs.

The Medi-Cal Budget is $98.5 billion ($20.7 billion General Fund) in 2018-19 and$100.7 billion ($22.9 billion General Fund) in 2019-20. The Budget assumes that caseloadwill decrease approximately 1.19 percent from 2017-18 to 2018-19 and increase0.39 percent from 2018-19 to 2019-20. Medi-Cal is projected to cover approximately13.2 million Californians in 2019-20, including 3.8 million in the optional expansionpopulation.

In 2019-20, the Budget reflects an 8.5-percent state share of cost for the optionalexpansion population. The Budget includes $19.9 billion ($2.2 billion General Fund)in 2019-20 for this population.

PROPOSITION 56

Continuing efforts established in the 2018 Budget Act, the Budget includes $3.2 billion($1.05 billion Proposition 56 funds) for supplemental payments and rate increases forphysicians, dentists, family planning services, Intermediate Care Facilities for theDevelopmentally Disabled, HIV/AIDS waiver services, Home Health, pediatric dayhealth services, and new investments. In addition to the new investments invalue-based payments and developmental and ACEs screenings described in theInvesting in Prevention to Improve Health Outcomes and Reduce Costs section above,the Budget includes an additional $50 million Proposition 56 funds for family planningservices in the Medi-Cal program. Given that certain family planning services areeligible for enhanced federal funding, this additional funding could result in up to$500 million in additional payments for family planning.

Figure HHS-03 displays proposed Proposition 56 expenditures for 2019-20.

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Other Significant Adjustments:

• Current Year—The Budget assumes decreased expenditures in the Medi-Calprogram of approximately $2.3 billion General Fund compared to the 2018 BudgetAct. Unlike most programs, Medi-Cal operates on a cash, rather than an accrual,basis of accounting. This means that the timing of transactions can significantlydisrupt fiscal year budgetary estimates. Approximately 30 percent of the currentyear decrease results from the Hospital Quality Assurance Fee and drug rebatetiming. Another one-third of the estimated decrease is attributable to one-time

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reconciliations for activity in several prior fiscal years—specifically, lower paymentsfor deferred claims to the federal government and higher withhold payments toskilled nursing facilities. Over half of the remaining variance is due to updated data,including lower-than-expected managed care costs and ACA optional expansioncaseload, as well as higher-than-expected drug rebate savings.

• Medi-Cal Estimate Improvement—To address estimating challenges presented bycash-basis accounting and other Medi-Cal financing complexities, the Budgetincludes $3.8 million ($1.8 million General Fund) to strengthen fiscal forecasting ofthe Medi-Cal and Family Health estimates and to improve the oversight andmonitoring of Medi-Cal program expenditures. Additionally, the Budget proposesthe creation of the Medi-Cal Drug Rebate Fund as a fiscal management tool thatwill help alleviate the General Fund volatility resulting from pharmacy rebates.

• Full-Scope Medi-Cal Expansion for Undocumented Adults—The Budget expandsfull-scope Medi-Cal coverage to undocumented adults aged 19 through 25in 2019-20. As the state takes on responsibility for providing care to these newlyeligible individuals, county costs and responsibilities are expected to decrease.To reflect this shift, starting in 2019-20, the Budget assumes changes to the AB 85redirection amounts for the County Medical Service Program Board's and certainother counties' indigent care realignment revenue. These adjustments will result inthe availability of additional realignment funds to offset General Fund costs inCalWORKs. Net costs after accounting for the associated In-Home SupportiveServices benefits and the revised AB 85 redirection amount are approximately$133.5 million General Fund. See the Increasing Subsidies and Expanding Coveragesection for more information.

• Medi-Cal County Administration—The Budget includes $2.1 billion ($723.6 millionGeneral Fund) in 2019-20 for county eligibility determination activities, an increase of$53 million over the 2018-19 level of funding based on growth in the CaliforniaConsumer Price Index (2.63 percent).

DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES

The Department of Social Services (DSS) serves, aids, and protects needy andvulnerable children and adults in ways that strengthen and preserve families,encourage personal responsibility, and foster independence. The Department’s majorprograms include CalWORKs, CalFresh, In-Home Supportive Services (IHSS),Supplemental Security Income/State Supplementary Payment (SSI/SSP), Child Welfare

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Services, Community Care Licensing, and Disability Determination. The Budget includes$26.2 billion ($9.5 billion General Fund) for DSS in 2019-20.

IN-HOME SUPPORTIVE SERVICES

The IHSS program provides domestic and related services such as housework,transportation, and personal care services to eligible low-income aged, blind, anddisabled persons. These services are provided to help individuals remain safely in theirhomes and prevent more costly institutionalization. The Budget includes $12.7 billion($4.3 billion General Fund) for the IHSS program in 2019-20, a 15.2-percent increase inGeneral Fund costs over the revised 2018-19 level. Average monthly caseload in thisprogram is estimated to be 564,000 recipients in 2019-20, a 4.5-percent increasecompared to the revised 2018-19 projection.

Significant Adjustments:

• Restoration of the 7-Percent Across-the-Board Service Hours Reduction—Due toenactment of the managed care organization tax, the 7-percent across-the-boardreduction in IHSS service hours was restored for the duration of the managed careorganization tax. Under current law, the managed care organization tax will expireon July 1, 2019. While the Budget does not assume an extension of the tax, it doespropose to restore the 7-percent reduction effective July 1, 2019. The cost to restorethe 7-percent reduction is estimated to be $342.3 million General Fund in 2019-20.This will protect services for vulnerable individuals served by IHSS.

• Revised County IHSS Maintenance-of-Effort—A new Maintenance-of-Effort (MOE)was negotiated in 2017, which reset the base for counties’ share of program costsand applies an annual inflation factor to the MOE beginning in 2018-19 underspecified conditions. The MOE provides fiscal relief to counties for IHSS program coststhrough a combination of General Fund offsets and temporary redirection of 1991Realignment growth funds from county indigent health and mental health servicesto fund a portion of county IHSS costs. The Budget proposes to adjust the IHSS MOEinflation factor, redirect 1991 Realignment back to county indigent health andmental health services, and reduce counties' IHSS MOE to $1.56 billion, therebyincreasing General Fund costs by $241.7 million in 2019-20. A 4-percent annualinflation factor will be applied to the MOE beginning in 2020-21. This action reflects a

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recognition that the state and federal government have taken actions thatincrease IHSS costs beyond available 1991 Realignment revenues for this program.

• IHSS County Administration—The Budget includes an ongoing increase of$15.4 million General Fund for IHSS county administration to reflect revised benefitrate assumptions, for a total of $326 million General Fund for IHSS countyadministration.

• Electronic Visit Verification—Federal law requires states to implement an electronicvisit verification system for personal care services by January 1, 2020, and for homehealth care services by January 1, 2023. Failure to comply with the electronic visitverification requirement would result in an escalating fiscal penalty in the form of apercentage point reduction in federal matching funds. To comply with federal law,the Budget includes $34.9 million ($5.3 million General Fund) to implement anelectronic visit verification solution and enhancements to the Case Management,Information and Payrolling System for personal care services.

• Full-Scope Medi-Cal Expansion for Undocumented Adults—The Budget proposes toexpand full-scope Medi-Cal coverage to undocumented adults aged 19 through25, resulting in costs of $2.2 million General Fund to the IHSS program in 2019-20.For more information, see the Increasing Subsidies and Expanding Coverage sectionabove.

CALIFORNIA WORK OPPORTUNITY AND RESPONSIBILITY TO KIDS (CALWORKS)

The CalWORKs program, California’s version of the federal Temporary Assistance forNeedy Families (TANF) program, provides temporary cash assistance to low-incomefamilies with children to meet basic needs. It also provides welfare-to-work services sothat families may become self-sufficient. Eligibility requirements and benefit levels areestablished by the state. Counties have flexibility in program design, services, andfunding to meet local needs.

Total TANF expenditures are $8 billion (State, Local, and Federal Funds) in 2019-20.The amount budgeted includes $5.5 billion for CalWORKs program expendituresand $2.5 billion in other programs. These programs include expenditures for Cal Grants,Department of Education child care, Child Welfare Services, Foster Care, Departmentof Developmental Services programs, the Statewide Automated Welfare System, theWork Incentive Nutritional Supplement system, California Community Colleges ChildCare and Education services, and the Department of Child Support Services.The monthly average CalWORKs caseload is estimated to be approximately 371,000

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families in 2019-20, an 8.9-percent decrease from the 2018 Budget Act projection.Due largely yo an improving economy, caseload has decreased every year from arecent peak of 587,000 in 2010-11.

Significant Adjustments:

• CalWORKs Grant Increase—The Budget includes $347.6 million General Fund in2019-20 to raise grant levels to 50 percent of the projected 2019 federal povertylevel, effective October 1, 2019. Full-year costs of the proposed grant increase areestimated to be $455.4 million. As a result, the maximum grant level for an assistanceunit of three will increase from $785 to $888 per month. See the Early Childhoodchapter for additional information.

• Home Visiting Services—The Budget includes $78.9 million to provide home visitingservices to an anticipated 16,000 eligible CalWORKs families in 2019-20.Approximately 15,000 cases are estimated to be served on an annual basisbeginning in 2020-21. See the Early Childhood chapter for additional information.

• Single Allocation Methodology—The Budget includes a one-time augmentation of$93.6 million for the county single allocation. The Administration will continue to workwith representatives of counties and county welfare directors to developrecommendations for revising the single allocation budgeting methodology for theEmployment Services component as part of the May Revision.

• County Indigent Health Savings—The Budget reflects $617.7 million in projectedcounty indigent health savings in 2019-20 to offset General Fund costs in theCalWORKs program, a decrease of $155.5 million from 2018-19. This decrease ismore than offset by additional indigent health savings (based on the latestreconciliation) of $315 million available from 2016-17.

• Safety Net Reserve Increase—The Budget increases the Safety Net Reserve Fund by$700 million, bringing the total amount in the fund to $900 million. These funds will beavailable for CalWORKs and Medi-Cal services and benefits during an economicdownturn.

SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME (SSI)/STATE SUPPLEMENTARY PAYMENT (SSP)

The federal SSI program provides a monthly cash benefit to aged, blind, and disabledpersons who meet the program’s income and resource requirements. In California, theSSI payment is augmented with an SSP grant. These cash grants assist recipients withbasic needs and living expenses. The federal Social Security Administration administersthe SSI/SSP program, making eligibility determinations, computing grants, and issuing

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combined monthly checks to recipients. The state-only Cash Assistance Program forImmigrants (CAPI) provides monthly cash benefits to aged, blind, and disabled legalnoncitizens who are ineligible for SSI/SSP due solely to their immigration status.

The Budget includes $2.75 billion General Fund for the SSI/SSP program. This represents a0.5-percent decrease from the revised 2018-19 budget. The average monthly caseloadin this program is estimated to be 1.22 million recipients in 2019-20, a 1.2-percentdecrease from the 2018-19 projection. The SSI/SSP caseload consists of 70 percentdisabled persons, 28.8 percent aged, and 1.2 percent blind.

Effective January 2019, the maximum SSI/SSP grant levels are $931 per month forindividuals and $1,564 per month for couples. The federal cost of living adjustmentsbased on the current Consumer Price Index growth factors are 2.8 percent for 2019 anda projected 2.5 percent for 2020. As a result, the maximum SSI/SSP monthly grant levelswill increase by approximately $19 and $29 for individuals and couples, respectively,effective January 2020. CAPI benefits are equivalent to SSI/SSP benefits, less $10 permonth for individuals and $20 per month for couples. Beginning June 1, 2019, due to theSSI Cash-Out Reversal, CAPI benefits will be equivalent to SSI/SSP payment standards.

Significant Adjustments:

• Elimination of SSI Cash-Out Policy—Last year's budget made SSI recipients eligible forfederal CalFresh benefits and provided one-time funding to offset any reduction inbenefits due to this policy change. The Budget includes $86.7 million General Fund in2019-20 and makes permanent the offset of the loss of food benefits for householdsthat would otherwise experience a reduction resulting from the elimination of the SSICash-Out policy.

• SSI Advocacy—The Budget proposes an annual appropriation of $25 million GeneralFund beginning in 2019-20 for the Housing and Disability Advocacy Program.For more information on SSI Advocacy, refer to the Homelessness chapter.

CHILDREN’S PROGRAMS

Child Welfare Services include family support and maltreatment prevention services,child protective services, foster care services, and adoptions. California's child welfaresystem provides a continuum of services to children who are either at risk of or havesuffered abuse and neglect. Program success is measured in terms of improving thesafety, permanence, and well-being of children and families served. The Budgetincludes $463.8 million General Fund in 2019-20 for services to children and families

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under these programs, an increase of $25.2 million General Fund, or 5.7 percent, overthe 2018 Budget Act. When federal and 1991 and 2011 Realignment funds areincluded, total funding for children’s programs amounts to $5.6 billion in 2019-20.

In 2017, California began implementation of the Continuum of Care Reform (CCR), asenacted in Chapter 773, Statutes of 2015 (AB 403). The reforms emphasize home-basedfamily care; improve children’s access to services without having to changeout-of-home placements to get those services; and increase the role of children, youthand families in assessment and case planning. The reforms also provide for greatercoordination of child welfare and mental health services.

Significant Adjustment:

• Continuum of Care Reform—The Budget includes $416.9 million ($301.7 millionGeneral Fund) to continue implementation of CCR. This funding reflects ongoingsupport for child and family teams, approval of resource families, and continuedemphasis of home‑based, family care placements with supportive services ratherthan group home care placements for children in foster care. Although significantprogress has been made with the transition of youth in foster care from grouphomes to Short-Term Residential Therapeutic Programs beginning January 1, 2017,assumptions on caseload movement were revised to more accurately reflect thepace of implementation.

IMMIGRATION SERVICES

The Department of Social Services funds qualified nonprofit organizations to providelegal services to immigrants who reside in California via the UnaccompaniedUndocumented Minors and Immigration Services Funding programs. The Budgetincludes $75 million in 2019-20 and annually thereafter for immigration-related services,which maintains the funding levels included in the 2018 Budget Act, with the exceptionof the University of California funding, which will receive $1.3 million General Fundongoing beginning in 2022-23. The University of California’s one-time funding in the2018 Budget Act is sufficient to support the University’s legal services program throughthe 2021-22 fiscal year.

Approximately 2,500 unaccompanied undocumented minors have been assisted since2015 when the Department began administering the program, and more than 90organizations have received resources to provide immigration-related services. Servicesinclude assisting applicants seeking Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals; assistingapplicants seeking naturalization; assisting applicants seeking other immigration

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remedies; legal training and technical assistance services; education and outreachactivities; and assisting individuals with removal defense.

Additionally, the Budget includes $20 million General Fund to establish an ImmigrationRapid Response Program. These funds will be available over a three-year period toassist qualified community-based organizations and nonprofit entities in providingservices during immigration or human trafficking emergency situations when federalfunding is not available. These funds will also be available to support the redirection ofstate-level staff who directly assist in response efforts. The Budget also includes one-timefunding of $5 million General Fund to address immigration-related emergencies thatoccur during the 2018-19 fiscal year.

OTHER SIGNIFICANT ADJUSTMENTS

• California Statewide Automated Welfare System (CalSAWS)—As a condition offederal financial participation, the federal government requires the state to createa single SAWS by 2023. The current SAWS consists of three separatecounty-administered systems: the Consortium-IV system, the Los Angeles CountyLEADER Replacement System, and the CalWORKs Information Network system.The state will integrate all three into one system, known as CalSAWS. The Budgetincludes $148.2 million ($31.2 million General Fund) in 2019-20 to design, develop,and implement CalSAWS.

• The CalFood Program and Food Bank Capacity Improvements—The Budgetcontinues to provide $8 million General Fund for the CalFood program. In addition,the Budget includes one-time $20 million General Fund in 2019-20 to supportinfrastructure needs of California food banks’ emergency food delivery system,including capital investments needed to support food collection, storage, anddistribution.

DEPARTMENT OF DEVELOPMENTAL SERVICES

The Department of Developmental Services provides individuals with developmentaldisabilities a variety of services that allow them to live and work independently or insupported environments. California is the only state that provides services to individualswith developmental disabilities as an entitlement. The Budget includes $7.8 billion($4.8 billion General Fund) and estimates that approximately 350,000 individuals willreceive developmental services by the end of 2019-20.

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STATE-OPERATED FACILITIES

In 2015, the state announced the planned closure of the three remainingdevelopmental centers: Sonoma, Fairview, and the general treatment area ofPorterville. As residents transition out of the developmental centers and into thecommunity, the Department estimates the developmental center population willreach 323 residents by July 1, 2019, and will decrease to 292 residents by June 30, 2020.After these closures, the Department will continue operating the secure treatmentprogram at Porterville, the Canyon Springs community facility, and state-operatedacute crisis facilities in Northern and Southern California. In recognition of the closure ofdevelopmental centers and the increased need for acute crisis and mobile crisisservices in the community, the Budget includes $5.3 million ($4.8 million General Fund)to expand these crisis services to the Central Valley.

COMMUNITY SERVICES

The developmental center closures require the Department to strengthen its focus oncommunity services. In support of this effort, the Budget includes $8.1 million ($6.5 millionGeneral Fund) for a reorganization of departmental headquarters, which will lead toincreased oversight of regional centers and provider operations as well as enhancedprogram compliance.

An additional focus on community services and associated reforms is expected given astatutorily required developmental services rate study that is due in March 2019.Discussions regarding rates must be done in conjunction with transparency andaccountability reforms.

Other Significant Adjustments:

• Specialized Caseload Ratios—The Budget includes $5.4 million ($3.7 million GeneralFund) to establish a reduced regional center caseworker caseload ratio forconsumers with specialized medical and behavioral needs.

• Development of Community Crisis Homes for Children—The Budget includes$4.5 million General Fund one-time to expand the development of community crisishousing specifically for children.

• Specialized Home Monitoring—The Budget includes $3.8 million ($2.6 million GeneralFund) for the increased monitoring of Enhanced Behavioral Support Homes andCommunity Crisis Homes. This will result in reduced caseload ratios for regionalcenters for these particular models.

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• Best Buddies—The Budget includes $1.5 million General Fund to support socialinclusion, integrated employment, and leadership program services for children andadults with developmental disabilities, which will include a report of the number ofpersons served annually with these funds. The Administration notes that additionalintegrated employment opportunities for persons with developmental disabilitiesshould be provided within state government, including constitutional officers andthe Legislature.

DEPARTMENT OF STATE HOSPITALS

The Department of State Hospitals administers the state mental health hospital system,the Forensic Conditional Release Program, the Sex Offender Commitment Program,and the evaluation and treatment of judicially and civilly committed patients,The Budget includes $2 billion ($1.8 billion General Fund) in 2019-20 for support of theDepartment. The patient population is expected to reach 6,722 by the end of 2019‑20.

INCOMPETENT TO STAND TRIAL ADMISSIONS (IST)

The Department continues to experience a significant number of ISTcommitments—who are referred from local courts—awaiting admission to the statehospital system. Although the rate of increase the Department has experienced inrecent years has slowed, the number of ISTs pending placement into the state hospitalsystem remains high, and was above 800 individuals in December 2018.

To help address this need, the Budget includes $18.6 million General Fund and119.3 positions for the second phase of the Metropolitan State Hospital’s securedtreatment area expansion. When completed in 2019, it will provide a total of 236additional secured forensic beds for the treatment of ISTs at the Metropolitan StateHospital. Furthermore, the Budget includes $12.3 million General Fund to allow theDepartment to contract for up to 74 additional jail-based competency restorationtreatment beds through the county jail treatment programs. These efforts are intendedto reduce the pending placement time for ISTs and the waitlist.

MISSION-BASED REVIEW: CLINICAL STAFFING STUDY

In 2013, the Department initiated a Clinical Staffing Study to develop a data-centeredapproach to standardize staffing at the five state hospitals in four high-priority areas:Hospital Forensic Departments, 24-Hour Care Nursing Services, Protective Services, andTreatment Planning and Delivery.

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The study was driven by significant changes in the patient population in recentdecades. In 1995, patients committed through the criminal court system comprisedapproximately 65 percent of the 4,000 State Hospital patients. Today, these forensicallycommitted patients represent over 90 percent of the population. As part of theMission-Based Review process, the Department of Finance and the Department ofState Hospitals have completed a comprehensive evaluation of two of these staffingstudies, Hospital Forensic Departments and 24-Hour Care Nursing Services. Based onthat evaluation, the Budget includes $24.9 million and 168.3 positions for the following:

• Direct Care Nursing—The Budget includes $15 million General Fund and117.3 positions for the first year of a three-year phase-in to staff 128 medicationrooms and to provide nighttime nursing supervisors in units across the five statehospitals. This will increase the number of direct-care nursing staffing in these units inan effort to reduce patient violence, staff injuries, and staff turnover andabsenteeism.

• Court Evaluations and Reports—The Budget includes $8.1 million General Fund and43 positions for the first year of a three-year phase-in of additional staff dedicated toforensic evaluations, court reports, court testimony, court report coordination,neuropsychological assessments, and treatment. The forensic workload has grownto over 11,000 evaluations and reports annually. The Budget proposes dedicatedstaffing and a standardized approach to this specialized forensic workload at all fivehospitals. Utilizing specialists, evaluations and court reports will be more consistentstatewide, and will provide separation between a patient’s treating clinician andthe individual testifying on behalf of the state hospital in court. In addition, theadditional staff will reduce the amount of time that treating clinicians spend incourt, allowing them to focus on patient treatment.

• Workforce Development—The Budget includes $1.8 million and 8 positions to bothexpand partnerships with community colleges to increase capacity in existingPsychiatric Technician training programs and to establish a Forensic PsychiatryResidency program at Napa State Hospital. Individuals participating in the residencyprogram will provide treatment, reducing the need for contract services. Historically,many participants in similar programs are retained after the program is completed.

Significant Adjustment:

• Patient-Driven Operating Expenses—The Budget includes $10.5 million General Fundfor increased patient-driven operating expenses and equipment costs, such aspharmaceuticals, outside medical costs, and food. In addition, the Budget includes

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a standardized estimate methodology for determining State Hospital patientoperating expenses and equipment needs, to be applied beginning in 2019-20.

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH

The Department of Public Health is charged with protecting and promoting the healthand well-being of the people of California. The Budget includes $3.2 billion($183.7 million General Fund) in 2019-20 for the Department.

LICENSING

Among its many programs, the Department regulates many types of health carefacilities and entities in the state. Currently, the Department contracts with the LosAngeles County Department of Public Health to regulate certain health care entitieslocated in Los Angeles County. In an effort to better reflect this licensing workload, theBudget includes an additional $17.2 million Licensing and Certification Fund to beginimplementation of a new, expanded contract with Los Angeles County. This brings thefull 2019-20 cost of the contract with Los Angeles to $65.5 million. The new contract willreflect a focus on quantity, quality, and customer service and a shift toward LosAngeles County conducting all regulatory work within the county. To reflect the highercost of doing business in Los Angeles County, the Department began assessing andapplying a supplemental fee to its regulated health care entities located in Los AngelesCounty beginning in 2018-19.

Other Significant Adjustments:

• Alzheimer's Disease Program Grant Awards and Governor's Task Force on BrainHealth—The Budget includes an additional $3 million General Fund on an ongoingbasis for the Alzheimer's Disease Program to support research grants. Given thatAlzheimer’s occurs in higher rates for women and communities of color, the newgrants will focus on research to understand the greater prevalence of Alzheimer'samong these groups. The funding will also support the creation and implementationof the Governor's Task Force on Brain Health

• Sexually Transmitted Diseases Prevention—The Budget includes $2 million GeneralFund for additional funding to local health jurisdictions for the prevention of sexuallytransmitted diseases.

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• Home Visiting and Black Infant Health—The Budget includes $30.5 million GeneralFund to expand the California Home Visiting and Black Infant Health programs asreferenced in the Early Childhood chapter.

2011 REALIGNMENT FUNDING

To provide services more efficiently and effectively, 2011 Realignment shiftedresponsibility and dedicated funding for public safety services to local governments.In addition, community mental health programs previously funded in 1991 Realignmentare now funded primarily by revenue dedicated for 2011 Realignment.

Figure HHS-04 identifies the programs and funding for 2011 Realignment, which arefunded through two sources: a state special fund sales tax rate of 1.0625 percenttotaling $7.7 billion, and $731.3 million in Vehicle License Fees. These funds aredeposited into the Local Revenue Fund 2011 for allocation to the counties and areconstitutionally guaranteed for the purposes of 2011 Realignment.

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OTHER HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

The Budget also includes the following significant adjustments:

• Health Care Workforce Investment—The 2017 Budget Act included $100 million overthree years to support health care workforce initiatives at the Office of StatewideHealth Planning and Development. The funding encourages universities and primarycare health professionals to provide health care in medically underserved areas byproviding financial support to a variety of medical education programs throughoutCalifornia. As of December 2018, the allocations have supported 557 first-year

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residents in existing residency programs and 72 first-year residents in new residencyprograms created as a result of this funding. The Budget builds on this initialinvestment through continued support of these programs with $33 million GeneralFund ongoing beginning in 2020-21. The Budget also includes funding for anincreased focus on the mental health workforce, as described earlier in the MentalHealth section.

• Mission-Based Review: Vocational Rehabilitation Program—The Budget includes anincrease of $5 million General Fund in 2019-20 for the Vocational Rehabilitationprogram at the Department of Rehabilitation. Additional resources are needed toraise uniform fee-for-service rates for community rehabilitation program providers by10 percent and adjust rates with a wage component to account for state minimumwage increases. These increases will prevent further reductions in service providersfor consumers of the Vocational Rehabilitation program. Up to $1.5 million willsupport information technology upgrades for the Department’s offices andcounselors throughout the state to achieve efficiencies and improve consumersupport.

• Traumatic Brain Injury Program—The Budget includes $1.2 million General Fund in2019-20 for the Department of Rehabilitation’s Traumatic Brain Injury program, whichprovides specialized services and supports through local entities to individuals whohave suffered a traumatic brain injury. This program has been extended through2023-24 pursuant to Chapter 402, Statutes of 2018 (SB 398). The program hashistorically been funded by the State Penalty Fund, which has experienced asignificant decline in revenues in the past decade. As a result, the Traumatic BrainInjury program received only $800,000 in State Penalty Fund revenues in 2018-19.The Budget restores funding to historical levels and provides a dedicated andsustainable funding source through 2023-24.

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HOMELESSNESS

H omelessness in California is no longer confined to urban corridors. It pervades bothurban and rural communities across the state and puts stress on local resources,

from emergency rooms to mental health and social services programs to jails. Recentfederal data estimates the state’s homeless population at 134,278 in 2017—25 percentof the nation's homeless population. While national homelessness has decreased by 13percent since 2010, homelessness in California has increased by 9 percent in the sameperiod.

Though the number of sheltered individuals has remained relatively constant in recentyears, changes in the unsheltered population drive swings in total population (seeFigure HOM-01).

The state’s homeless count includes individuals from vulnerable populations—the largestbeing severely mentally ill (26 percent), followed by victims of domestic violence (24percent), youth (13 percent), and veterans (9 percent). These statistics highlight theimportance of providing shelter as well as connecting people with necessary supportservices to address underlying problems that are often exacerbated by living on thestreets.

RECENT STATE INVESTMENTS

To date, the state has addressed homelessness in two main areas.

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PERMANENT SUPPORTIVE HOUSING

The state provides grants and loans in various programs to construct affordable housingfor extremely low-income households, including supportive housing for the mostvulnerable populations. For example:

• The Veterans Housing and Homelessness Prevention Act, which repurposed generalobligation bonds totaling $600 million to provide supportive housing for veterans.To date, $314 million has been awarded, creating 2,463 supportive units.

• The No Place Like Home Act, which dedicates $2 billion in bond funding to providesupportive multifamily housing for individuals experiencing mental illness who arehomeless or at risk of homelessness.

• The Veterans and Affordable Housing Bond Act (Chapter 365, Statutes of 2017, SB 3),which provides $4 billion for various programs, of which $1.5 billion is available forthe Multifamily Housing Program that can be used for supportive housingdevelopment.

The No Place Like Home Act and SB 3 bonds were approved by voters in November2018 and funds have not yet been awarded. The Administration will accelerate awardsfor qualifying projects.

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TEMPORARY HOUSING

The state also supports short-term housing operations, such as emergency shelters andnavigation centers. Recent investments include the $500 million Homeless EmergencyAid Program and $123 million of SB 2 (Chapter 364, Statutes of 2017) revenues.

While these efforts will help, more housing is required to begin to significantly addressthe state’s homelessness problem. The shortage of affordable housing units is one of themajor contributing factors to the increasing number of homeless in the state.

As discussed in the Housing and Local Government chapter, housing and, as anextension, homelessness are fundamentally local government responsibilities. Cities areresponsible for the zoning and siting of housing, and counties are responsible for linkinghomeless individuals to health and social services. However, as evidenced by thegrowing number of homeless persons, homelessness is a statewide problem andrequires a multi-pronged approach, starting with better planning to provide access toshelter and associated services with the goal of moving individuals into permanenthousing solutions.

RESPONDING TO HOMELESSNESS

The Budget includes $500 million General Fund one-time for jurisdictions that site andbuild emergency shelters, navigation centers, or supportive housing.

REGIONAL PLANNING—$300 MILLION

Jurisdictions that establish joint regional plans to address homelessness will be eligible forfunding. The Business, Consumer Services and Housing Agency will distribute fundsthrough federally designated areas ($200 million) and the eleven most populous cities inthe state ($100 million). Plans must include regional coordination between counties andcities and report all funds currently being used to provide housing and services to thehomeless population in their regions (including but not limited to Mental Health ServicesAct funds, Realignment funds, and dedicated city and county funds). Funds must bespent on expanding or developing shelters and navigation centers.

MEETING MILESTONES—$200 MILLION

Jurisdictions that show progress toward developing housing and shelters, includingpermitting new supportive housing units or constructing emergency shelters andnavigation centers, will be eligible to receive additional funds for general purposes.

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STREAMLINING CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT (CEQA)

The Administration will propose legislation to accelerate the construction of homelessshelters, navigation centers and new supportive housing units by allowing for astreamlined CEQA process with accelerated judicial review of challenges to anEnvironmental Impact Report. This is similar to the process outlined in Chapter 354,Statutes of 2011 (AB 900), and recent bills providing streamlined environmental reviewsfor sports stadiums.

AIRSPACE

The Administration will also develop a statewide policy for use of Department ofTransportation (Caltrans) airspace for emergency shelters. Airspace is land locatedwithin the state's highway right-of-way limits used for non-transportation purposes. Thisexpands on 2018 legislation allowing for up to 30 parcels to be used for emergencyshelters in Oakland, San Jose, and Los Angeles, and additional parcels in San Diegoand Stockton.

SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME (SSI) ADVOCACY

Providing safe shelter for homeless populations coupled with housing supports generallyleads to more positive outcomes than either on its own. Studies have shownthat affordable housing combined with health and social services supports result indeclines in the use of medical and other local services as well as in incarceration.

Many of the chronically homeless are eligible for federal SSI due to their disablingconditions, but the process for applying can be lengthy and difficult to complete.The Housing and Disability Advocacy Program (HDAP) was established as a countymatch program to assist homeless, disabled individuals with applying for disabilitybenefit programs, while also providing housing supports. The program includesoutreach, case management, benefits advocacy, and housing supports to all programparticipants. Participating counties are required to match any state funds on adollar-for-dollar basis. The 2017 Budget Act included one-time funding of $45 millionGeneral Fund, available over three years, for this program. The Budget proposes anannual appropriation of $25 million General Fund beginning in 2019-20 to continue thisprogram.

WHOLE PERSON CARE PILOT PROGRAMS

The Budget invests $100 million General Fund (one-time with multi-year spendingauthority) for Whole Person Care Pilot programs that provide housing services.

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The Whole Person Care Pilot program coordinates health, behavioral health (includingmental health and substance use disorder services), and social services, as applicable,in a patient-centered manner with the goal of improved beneficiary health andwell-being. Many of these pilot programs target individuals who are experiencinghomelessness, or who are at risk of homelessness, and have a demonstrated medicalneed for housing and/or supportive services. The Department of Health Care Serviceswill develop a funding allocation methodology for this augmentation that considersvarious factors, such as prevalence of homelessness, cost of living, and performance.This funding will be used to match local county investments in health and housingservices with a focus on the homeless mentally ill population.

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HOUSING AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

C alifornia is in the midst of a housing crisis due to decades of historicalunderproduction of supply when compared to demand. Of the estimated

200,000 units of housing that are needed annually merely to keep up with populationgrowth, only 113,000 units were permitted in 2017. Since 2007, fewer than 750,000 unitswere permitted, accounting for only 40 percent of the projected need.

Affordability is no longer a problem unique to the state’s major urban centers.Throughout the state, renters struggle to pay for housing, often doing so at the expenseof other basic needs such as food, health care, and transportation. While California’smedian income has just recently surpassed pre-recession levels, median rent hascontinued to rise. Statewide, half of all renters are rent-burdened, meaning more than30 percent of their income goes to housing, and nearly a third of all renters are severelyrent-burdened, with more than half of their income going to housing. Over 80 percentof low-income renters in the state are rent-burdened.

The amount of income paid toward housing, and the uncertainty of future housingcosts, has broad impacts on the overall quality of life for California families. Additionally,a lack of affordable housing directly contributes to the increased homelessness seenacross the state. More must be done to increase housing production across the state toease this crisis and give more Californians the opportunity to become economicallysecure through reduced housing costs, and achieve the dream of homeownership.

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BARRIERS TO BUILDING

Local governments have a key role in ensuring the building of adequate numbers ofhousing units to meet local needs. They have primary control over land use andhousing-related decisions and enact policies that either encourage or discouragehousing construction.

The high cost of development and local decisions are barriers to building more housing.The average total development cost of affordable housing was $332,000 per unit fornew construction projects that received housing tax credits from 2011 through 2015.Local jurisdictions add to development costs through lengthy review processes.For example, the state’s 2014 Affordable Housing Cost Study found that projectchanges due to local design and review increased costs by seven percent. Localopposition also increased project costs. Additionally, fees such as planning service feesand impact fees charged by local governments contribute substantially to the cost ofdevelopment. These fees can vary widely by jurisdiction ranging up to $150,000 for asingle-family home and $75,000 for each multi-family housing unit.

RECENT INVESTMENTS

The state’s role in housing development has generally focused on encouraginghomeownership through tax policy and helping to subsidize the development ofaffordable units. The state has provided local jurisdictions with a variety of tools to helpfulfill their housing responsibilities, including providing incentives to streamlinedevelopment, promoting local accountability to adequately plan for needed housing,shortening the housing development approval process, and investing in affordablehousing production through dedicated real estate transaction fee revenues (estimatedat $289 million annually) and a $4 billion voter-approved housing bond (Chapter 365,Statutes of 2017, SB 3). (See Figure HLG-01.) Additionally, the state invests 20 percent ofCap-and-Trade auction proceeds in the Affordable Housing and SustainableCommunities program to fund land-use, housing, transportation, and land preservationprojects to support infill and compact development that reduce greenhouse gasemissions.

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INCREASING HOUSING PRODUCTION

While some local jurisdictions have used these tools and contributed to their housingsupply, more production across the state is necessary to address the larger housingcrisis. The Budget includes significant investments (totaling $1.3 billion General Fund plusexpanded tax credits) to remove barriers and increase long-term housing production,particularly for low- and moderate-income housing.

SHORT-TERM PLANNING AND PRODUCTION GRANTS

The Budget includes $750 million General Fund one-time to partner with and incentivizelocal governments to jump-start housing production through technical assistance andgeneral purpose funding. The Department of Housing and Community Development(HCD) will establish higher short-term statewide goals for new housing production acrossall income levels and will allocate these goals to local jurisdictions. Local governmentswill receive grants ($250 million of the $750 million) to support technical assistance andstaffing to develop plans to reach these higher goals. This includes, but is not limited to:rezoning for greater density, completing environmental clearance, permitting units, andrevamping local processes to speed up production. The state will review these effortsand certify that certain milestones have been reached. As jurisdictions reach thesemilestones, funding ($500 million of the $750 million) will be available to cities andcounties for general purposes.

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LONG-TERM STATEWIDE HOUSING PRODUCTION STRATEGY

The Administration will develop a strategy to revamp the current Regional HousingNeeds Assessment (RHNA) process, which determines the amount and type ofhousing regions and local jurisdictions must produce to meet their need. Under Chapter370, Statutes of 2017 (AB 72) and Chapter 958, Statutes of 2018 (AB 686), HCD will betaking a more active role in housing element reviews. Moving from an advisory role,HCD will now oversee and enforce regional housing goals and production. HCD willdetermine a methodology for allocating housing needs to regions and localjurisdictions, with local input.

These long-term housing production targets will be more ambitious than the short-termhousing goals mentioned above. As HCD develops these targets, local jurisdictions willhave lead time to begin reformulating their housing plans, using the grants above toleverage other sources of funding, such as their general funds and private dollars, tomeet their targets.

Going forward, the state will strongly encourage jurisdictions to contribute to their fairshare of the state’s housing supply by linking housing production to certaintransportation funds and other applicable sources, if any. The Administration willconvene discussions with stakeholders, including local governments, to assess the mostequitable path forward in linking transportation funding and other potential localgovernment economic development tools to make progress toward requiredproduction goals.

MODERATE-INCOME HOUSING PRODUCTION

The Budget makes a sizable investment of $500 million General Fund one-time in thedevelopment of housing for moderate-income households. The California HousingFinance Agency (CalHFA) will expand its Mixed-Income Loan Program, which providesloans to developers for mixed-income developments that include housing formoderate-income households at a lower subsidy level than traditional state programs.This additional investment will jump-start the estimated $43 million in annual Chapter364, Statutes of 2017 (SB 2) revenues dedicated for this purpose, and pair with theproposed tax credit program targeting households with incomes between 60 to 80percent of Area Median Income (see below).

EXPANDED STATE HOUSING TAX CREDIT PROGRAM

Tax credits garner private investment in affordable housing by offering a dollar-for-dollarcredit against an investor’s state or federal taxes owed. Two federal credits are

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provided for the state to allocate, the 9 percent credit and the 4 percent credit, whichare provided annually over 10 years. The 9 percent program is competitive andprovides approximately 70 percent of a project’s total costs. In its two funding roundsper year, the program has been historically oversubscribed with twice as manyapplicants as awards. The 4 percent program, which is currently underutilized, isnon-competitive and provides approximately 30 percent of a project’s total costs.

The state credit program supplements these two federal credits and can be allocatedover four years. The state credits pair with federal credits to reduce a given housingdevelopment project’s remaining funding gap. From 2011-2018, the state programallocated $819 million to support approximately 18,000 affordable units, for an averageof $45,500 per unit.

The Budget proposes to expand the state tax credit program in 2019-20 up to $500million, and up to $500 million annually thereafter upon an appropriation. The additionalauthority includes $300 million for the existing state tax credit program, targeted at newconstruction projects that pair with the underutilized 4 percent federal tax creditprogram. The remaining $200 million will be allocated through a new program thattargets housing development for households with incomes between 60 to 80 percent ofArea Median Income, a population not typically served by the state’s housingprograms. This investment will serve as a down payment toward producing moremixed-income housing, in combination with CalHFA’s Mixed-Income Loan Programexpansion detailed above.

These tax credit investments are coupled with a redesign of the existing tax creditprograms to promote cost containment and increase the construction of new units.

INNOVATION CHALLENGE—EXCESS STATE PROPERTY

The state has identified many excess state properties that are suitable for housingdevelopment. Additional excess state properties will be identified in an expeditedmanner. The Budget proposes soliciting affordable housing developers to builddemonstration projects that use creative and streamlined approaches to buildingaffordable and mixed-income housing (for example, using modular construction).Affordable housing developers selected through a competitive process will receivelow-cost, long-term ground leases of excess state property. The state will confer withlocal governments in certain cases to discuss a land exchange when such anexchange could lead to more housing being built within the jurisdiction.

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As they will not need upfront capital to purchase the land and will not need to wait forlocal review processes, affordable housing developers will have greater flexibility to findinnovative techniques to produce units more quickly and cost-efficiently than atraditional project. Should these demonstrations prove successful, this initiative can beexpanded at the state level and serve as a model to localities for more efficientbuilding.

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT TOOLS MADE MORE ATTRACTIVE

Various economic development tools have been introduced following the dissolution ofRedevelopment Agencies (RDAs), including Enhanced Infrastructure Financing Districts(EIFDs). However, only three EIFDs have been formed since statute created them in2014. EIFDs can be created by cities or counties without voter approval and expend taxincrement revenues without voter approval. However, an EIFD must receive 55-percentvoter approval to issue debt.

The Budget encourages the formation of additional EIFDs through removal of the55-percent voter approval requirement to issue debt. This change will allow EIFDs tosupport longer-term infrastructure commitments, similar to former RDAs.

The state will also make EIFDs a more attractive economic tool by pairing them with thefederal Opportunity Zones program. To make Opportunity Zones more effective, thestate will conform to federal law allowing for deferred and reduced taxes on capitalgains in Opportunity Zones for investments in green technology or in affordable housing,and for exclusion of gains on such investments in Opportunity Zones held for 10 years ormore. Additionally, the Governor’s Office of Business and Economic Development willhelp foster relationships between local EIFDs and investors to facilitate investments fordisadvantaged communities or other targeted areas. The state will explore layeringadditional programs on Opportunity Zones and EIFDs to increase the production ofaffordable and moderate-income housing.

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TOTAL HOUSING AND HOMELESSNESS INVESTMENT

Housing is a statewide issue and a lack of affordable housing directly contributes to theincreased homelessness seen across the state. To address these crises, theAdministration proposes to make significant investments through a multi-prongedapproach that includes incentives to increase housing production and additionalresources to provide access to shelter and services to individuals and families withimmediate needs. In total, the Budget includes $7.7 billion across multiple departmentsand programs to address housing and homelessness throughout the state (see FigureHLG-02).

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EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS ANDRESPONSE

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE

Climate change continues to lengthen the fire season in California. Four consecutiveyears of catastrophic wildfires have surpassed all previous records. The 2018 calendaryear brought the largest, deadliest, and most damaging fires in the state's history. By theend of 2018, wildfires in California killed over 100 people, destroyed more than 22,700structures, and burned over 1.8 million acres—more than double the most recent10-year average of acres burned. Emergencies of this magnitude are becoming amore regular occurrence and the impacts of these disasters are devastating to peopleand communities. The Budget proposes to bolster the preparedness of individuals andcommunities, makes additional investments in prevention and critical emergencyresponse systems, and builds up the state's firefighting capabilities.

UNPRECEDENTED DISASTERS

On November 8, 2018, a state of emergency was declared for Butte County due to theeffects of the Camp Fire—the deadliest and most destructive wildfire in Californiahistory. The Camp Fire destroyed more than 18,000 structures and 90 percent of theTown of Paradise, which was home to almost 27,000 residents.

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While the Camp Fire was decimating portions of Northern California, two otherfires—the Hill Fire and the Woolsey Fire—were raging in Los Angeles and Venturacounties in Southern California. On November 9, 2018, a state of emergency wasdeclared for Los Angeles and Ventura counties due to the effects of these fires thatburned more than 100,000 acres, damaging and destroying hundreds of homes andother structures.

On November 12, 2018, California secured a Presidential Major Disaster Declaration tobolster the ongoing emergency response and help residents recover from thesedevastating fires. The declaration helps people in the impacted counties by providingeligibility for programs and support, including housing assistance, food aid,unemployment assistance, counseling, and medical and legal services.

To aid in the recovery efforts, executive orders were issued to waive the one-weekwaiting period for unemployment insurance benefits for impacted individuals; suspendthe fees associated with the replacement of specified documents and records;suspend specified procurement rules to allow state agencies to enter into contracts forgoods, materials, and services necessary to quickly assist with response and recoveryefforts; and strengthen coordination between state agencies on environmentalrestoration in fire impacted areas.

DISASTER RESPONSE

Until December 31, 2018, the California Disaster Assistance Act authorized the Directorof Finance to immediately access funds from the Special Fund for EconomicUncertainties for critical response and recovery efforts. To address immediate responseand recovery efforts for communities affected by the November 2018 wildfires, theDirector of Finance accessed approximately $2.9 billion before this authority expired.This funding will ensure no delays in the removal of hazardous waste and debris thatthreatens public health and the environment if not immediately addressed. The majorityof these costs will be reimbursed by the Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA). FEMA generally covers 75 percent of California’s eligible costs for response andrecovery. However, given the scope of the disasters, the Administration will continue toseek a 100-percent cost share from FEMA. A similar request for the 2017 disastersresulted in a 90-percent cost share by FEMA. The Budget assumes that the state will beresponsible for 25 percent of eligible costs, resulting in increased General Fundexpenditures of $923.1 million.

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The Budget also includes statutory amendments to the California Disaster AssistanceAct to permanently authorize the Director's transfer authority that expired on December31, 2018. The ability of the Director of Finance to immediately access funds is critical tothe state's ability to assist communities when a disaster strikes. The Administration isseeking immediate legislative action on this statutory amendment.

SUPPORTING LOCAL RECOVERY EFFORTS

To further support local recovery efforts, the Budget includes:

PROPERTY TAX BACKFILL

The Budget includes $31.3 million General Fund to backfill wildfire-related property taxrevenue losses for cities, counties, and special districts. This includes funding for thefollowing:

• $11.5 million to backfill entities in Butte, Lake, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, Shastaand Siskiyou counties for losses estimated to be incurred in 2019-20 as a result of the2018 wildfires.

• $16.1 million to backfill entities in Butte County for losses estimated to be incurred in2020-21 and 2021-22 due to the 2018 Camp Fire.

• $3.6 million to backfill entities in Lake County for losses estimated to be incurred in2019-20, 2020-21, and 2021-22 resulting from the wildfires in 2015, 2016, and 2017.

The Budget includes an additional backfill amount for Butte and Lake counties giventhe magnitude of the fire damage in these counties will require additional time toreconstruct the impacted properties and restore them to the property tax rolls.

The wildfire-related property tax revenue losses incurred by K-14 schools are generallybackfilled under the Proposition 98 school funding mechanism. The Budget estimatesK-14 schools will incur $19 million in 2019-20 property tax revenue losses because of theNovember 2018 wildfires.

WAIVE LOCAL SHARE OF DEBRIS REMOVAL COSTS

The Budget assumes the state will waive the local share of debris removal costs for theNovember 2018 wildfires. Generally, local entities are responsible for 25 percent of thenon-federal share of debris removal costs. At the time of finalizing this publication, it was

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not yet known what percentage of the overall costs the federal government wouldcover; however, the Budget assumes the state will bear the entirety of California’sshare. Total debris removal costs for the Camp, Woolsey, and Hill fires are currentlyestimated at $2.5 billion across the Office of Emergency Services, the Department ofResources Recycling and Recovery, and the Department of Toxic Substances Control.Under normal circumstances, this would result in costs of $155.2 million to counties thatthe state has waived.

OFFICE OF EMERGENCY SERVICES

The Office of Emergency Services (OES) coordinates the state's emergency readinessthrough local, regional, and statewide training exercises and programs. California'smutual aid system is designed to provide sufficient resources to local jurisdictions whentheir own resources become inadequate or overwhelmed during an emergency event.During emergencies, OES coordinates all local, inter-regional, and state agencyactivities. After the event, OES functions as the state's liaison with FEMA to providerecovery assistance to local governments and individuals impacted by the event.

The Budget proposes an additional $172.3 million to improve the state’s emergencyresponse and preparedness capabilities through the following OES proposals.

• State Emergency Telephone Number Account (SETNA) and 9-1-1 Advancements—Aone-time investment of $60 million General Fund—$10 million in 2018-19 and $50million in 2019-20—that will be deposited in SETNA to continue implementingimprovements to the state's 9-1-1 system. Specifically, these resources will enableOES to begin upgrading the California Public Safety Microwave Network from ananalog system to a digital system in the current year to enhance emergencyresponse communications. The Network provides connectivity for public safety radiosystems that link responders and dispatchers, provides redundancy and resiliency,and enhances disaster recovery. This initial General Fund investment partiallyreduces reliance on the SETNA fee during the build-out of 9-1-1 enhancements but iscontingent upon legislation to modernize the fee structure. The Budget assumes thatthe new fee structure will be implemented on January 1, 2020, generatingapproximately $170 million annually during the build-out, but will be adjustedannually based on actual costs. Creating a more stable funding structure will allowOES to fully implement a statewide Next Generation 9-1-1 system that providesvarious benefits compared to the legacy system, including faster call delivery,increased routing accuracy and functionality, call overflow and backup

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functionality, updated geographic information capability and wireless locationdata, and incoming text capability. Combined, these proposals will improve publicsafety and significantly advance California's emergency response capabilities.

• Broadband Communication and 9-1-1 Integration—$1 million SETNA to support theimplementation and ongoing workload associated with emergencycommunications coordination and First Responder Network Authority broadbandnetwork services. These resources will ensure that the state has an established 9-1-1and emergency management system, while further enhancing and assisting thetransition towards the Next Generation 9-1-1 system.

• California Earthquake Early Warning—$16.3 million General Fund one-time isset-aside to finish the build-out of the California Earthquake Early Warning System.

• Mutual Aid System—$25 million General Fund ongoing for prepositioning of existingOES and local government resources that are part of the statewide mutual aidsystem with the goal of enhancing disaster response readiness. Prepositioningoccurs in areas of identified potential fire threat, which is determined throughvarious means such as weather modeling, high wind zones, low humidity, and densefire load. The prepositioned resources include, but are not limited to, fire engines,trucks, personnel, and strike teams.

• Public Education—$50 million General Fund one-time in 2018-19 to immediatelybegin a comprehensive, statewide education campaign on disaster preparednessand safety. This effort will focus on community engagement and public education inhigh-risk areas with an emphasis on public health and safety and will make localgrants available to address local and regional needs.

• California Disaster Assistance Act (CDAA)—$20 million General Fund one-time toincrease the amount of funding available through CDAA, which is used to repair,restore, or replace public real property damaged or destroyed by a disaster, and toreimburse local government costs associated with certain emergency activitiesundertaken in response to a state of emergency. This augmentation increases totalCDAA funding to $82.6 million in 2019-20.

DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY AND FIRE PROTECTION

The Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE) provides resourcemanagement and wildland fire protection services covering over 31 million acres.It operates 234 fire stations and also staffs local fire departments when funded by localgovernments. CAL FIRE contracts with county agencies in six counties to provide

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wildland fire protection services. The Budget includes $2.6 billion ($1.6 billion GeneralFund) and 7,645.6 positions for CAL FIRE.

Conditions in the state’s wildlands are changing rapidly, and a growing number ofpeople and residential structures are located in the wildland urban interface. Despiteadditional precipitation over the past several years, vegetation remains critically dry.Weather events are more extreme, winds blow with more intensity for longer durations,and humidity levels are lower for longer periods of time. Conditions historically observedin Southern California vegetation are moving north in latitude and higher in elevation.The Central and Southern Sierra continue to be affected by tree mortality, which hasresulted in over 140 million dead trees and created more volatile and flammablevegetation.

The Budget proposes an additional $415.1 million to improve the health of the state'sforestlands and enhance CAL FIRE's fire protection capabilities. Specific elementsinclude:

• Increasing Fire Prevention—$213.6 million from various funds to (1) complete morefuel reduction projects through the operation of prescribed fire crews and grants forforest health projects, (2) implement the recently enacted wildfire prevention andrecovery legislative package, which streamlines regulatory barriers for fuel reductionprojects, and (3) dispose of illegal and dangerous fireworks. Consistent with therequirements of Chapter 626, Statutes of 2018 (SB 901), the Budget includes $200million Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund for forest thinning and forest health projectsto reduce dead, dying, and overgrown vegetation. Over the next five years,$1 billion will be invested in these types of fire prevention and forest managementactivities. The Administration will be reviewing additional potential actions to removebarriers and expedite these critical projects. For additional information on thewildfire prevention and recovery legislative package, see the CaliforniaConservation Corps and Other Significant Emergency Preparedness and ResponseProposals sections of this chapter.

• Enhancing Aviation Resources—$120.8 million General Fund to add aircraft withincreased tactical capabilities to CAL FIRE’s aviation fleet to meet the challengesassociated with more severe wildfire activity. Specifically, the Budget includes$11.4 million General Fund for the first year of operating the large air tankers that willbe transferred from the U.S. Air Force. Federal legislation authorized the transfer ofseven C‑130 air tankers to CAL FIRE, and the Budget assumes that one to two planeswill be transferred each year beginning in 2019‑20. The Budget also includes

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$109.4 million General Fund to continue the replacement of CAL FIRE's VietnamWar‑era helicopters with new state‑of‑the art helicopters.

• Expanding Firefighting Surge Capacity—$64.4 million General Fund to enhanceCAL FIRE's fire protection capabilities, including resources to (1) add 13 newyear-round fire engines that will be located in areas of the state with the highest firerisk, (2) expand heavy fire equipment operator staffing to support CAL FIRE’sbulldozer operations during emergency wildfire events, (3) accelerate thereplacement of fire engines and other mobile equipment to address increasedwear and tear on CAL FIRE’s vehicles resulting from the longer fire season, and(4) operate five additional CAL FIRE/California Conservation Corps fire crews.For additional information on the fire crews, see the California Conservation Corpssection of this chapter.

• Supporting Emergency Responders—$6.6 million from various funds to expand CALFIRE’s health and wellness program and to provide medical and psychologicalservices, as well as peer support, to firefighters. Catastrophic wildfires are creatingan environment where first responders are working longer hours and days tomitigate these incidents, while also focusing on evacuations in the early hours of firesto get individuals safely out of harm’s way. Personnel are CAL FIRE’s most valuableasset, and maintaining their long-term health and well-being allows them to beready for the next emergency.

• Improving Use of Technology—$9.7 million General Fund for (1) dedicated staff toreview data gathered via remote sensing technology, situational awarenesssoftware and satellite imagery, which will support CAL FIRE’s incident commandersin developing more effective initial and extended attack fire suppression strategiesduring wildfire events, and (2)100 additional fire detection cameras that will belinked into the existing command centers to provide additional data on conditions.

As noted in this section, the Budget makes significant investments in forest health andfuel reduction as well as CAL FIRE's wildfire response capabilities. However, preventingwildfires and mitigating their impacts is a shared responsibility. Property owners can playa key role by removing or replacing fire prone exterior elements of existing structuresand by making other fire prevention improvements to their properties. To that end, theAdministration is exploring opportunities to make these improvements easier andless-costly for property owners in fire-prone areas.

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CALIFORNIA CONSERVATION CORPS

The California Conservation Corps (Corps) provides young women and men theopportunity to gain critical work experience through the completion of natural resourceand energy conservation projects. The Corps is also an integral part of the state’semergency response network and corpsmember crews routinely respond to andprovide critical assistance during fires, floods, and other disasters. Additionally, afteremergency events occur, corpsmembers continue to provide relief through emergencyrevegetation, erosion control, and environmental restoration activities. The Corpscurrently serves approximately 1,600 corpsmembers across its 14 regions.

The Budget includes $133.6 million ($64.1 million General Fund) and 340.2 positions forthe Corps. A portion of this funding is dedicated to providing enhanced services andtraining opportunities for current corpsmembers with a focus on reducing the threat ofwildfires in high‑risk areas of the state.

Significant Adjustments:

• Expanding Firefighting Surge Capacity: CAL FIRE/Corps Fire Crews—$3.1 millionGeneral Fund for the Corps to operate five additional fire crews at Los Padres,Camarillo, and Butte Fire Centers. These fire crews, staffed by corpsmembers, arecost-effective hand crews capable of reaching remote and rugged terrain notaccessible by other fire suppression resources. When not actively engaged infirefighting operations, these crews will complete hazardous fuel reduction and fireprevention projects.

• Wildfire Prevention and Recovery Legislative Package: Forestry Corps—$4.5 millionGeneral Fund to develop and implement the Forestry Corps Program, consistentwith Chapter 635, Statutes of 2018 (AB 2126). This funding will support four ForestryCorps crews that will undertake forest health and hazardous fuel reduction projectsin areas of high fire risk, which will increase public safety for fire‑threatenedcommunities, improve forest health conditions, and achieve associated climategoals. This Program will also provide specialized training and assistance tocorpsmembers to create educational and career pathways to forestry and otherrelated fields.

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OTHER SIGNIFICANT EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSEPROPOSALS

The Budget includes additional funding for various proposals that support firstresponders and the statewide mutual aid system.

• Public Safety Radios—California currently uses antiquated conventional radiosystems. They operate on different radio frequencies and dissimilar infrastructure,and do not interoperate with radio systems. This makes it difficult for a first responderon one system to communicate with a first responder on another system. As a result,when a responder on one system needs to coordinate with another, they typicallymust relay messages through a dispatcher, a slow and inefficient process. Therefore,the Budget includes the following proposals related to updating and improvingpublic safety radio communication:

◦ $59.5 million General Fund, over five years, for OES to develop and implement theCalifornia Interoperable Public Safety Radio System, which allows variousagencies the ability to communicate with each other seamlessly, improve radiocoverage to clients whose radio systems are geographically limited, andleverage and link to existing state and regional digital trunked radio systems.

◦ $2.9 million General Fund for the Department of Justice to replace aging radioswith new interoperable equipment that will improve communication betweenagencies in emergency situations.

◦ $1.6 million General Fund for the Department of Fish and Wildlife to replaceoutdated vehicle-mounted and handheld radios, which are beyond their usefullife. Radio replacement will increase wildlife officer safety and effectiveness andpromote inter-system compatibility with the Federal First Responders NetworkAuthority emergency services response program, which California opted into in2017.

◦ $62.4 million ($44.4 million General Fund and $18 million special fund) for theCalifornia Highway Patrol (CHP) to replace 3,600 radio communication systems inCHP vehicles, $15 million General Fund to replace aging laptops and hand-heldcitation devices with multi-function tablets, and $9.5 million General Fund toreplace aging information technology infrastructure and provide increasedstorage capacity, connectivity, and security.

• Implementation of the Wildfire Prevention and Recovery LegislativePackage—$20.5 million for various departments to implement the recently enacted

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wildfire prevention and recovery legislative package and build the state’s resilienceto climate change‑driven wildfire activity. Specifically, the Budget proposes thefollowing additional resources:

◦ $9.2 million from various funds to enable the Public Utilities Commission, includingthe Public Advocates Office, to address workload associated with wildfire costrecovery proceedings, reviewing and approving enhanced wildfire mitigationplans, and oversight of investor‑owned utility compliance with legislativerequirements to reduce the risk of utility‑caused wildfires.

◦ $3.4 million Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to enhance the Air ResourcesBoard’s air quality and smoke monitoring, forecasting, reporting and modelingactivities and support local air district public education efforts to align with theanticipated increase in prescribed burns and other fuels reduction activities.

◦ $7.9 million from various funds to support the State Water Resources ControlBoard and Department of Fish and Wildlife’s efforts to review timber harvest planexemptions, and inspect, permit, and enforce projects that improve forest healthand vegetation management activities to mitigate negative impacts on waterquality, wildlife, and the environment.

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PUBLIC SAFETY

DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS AND REHABILITATION

The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) incarcerates themost violent felons, supervises those released to parole, and provides rehabilitationprograms to help them reintegrate into the community. The Department provides safeand secure detention facilities and necessary support services to inmates, includingfood, clothing, academic and vocational training, as well as health care services.The Budget proposes total funding of $12.6 billion ($12.3 billion General Fund and$303 million other funds) for the Department in 2019-20.

The 2018 Budget Act projected an overall adult inmate average daily population of126,890 in 2018-19. The average daily adult inmate population is now projected to be128,334, an increase of 1.1 percent over spring projections. However, currentprojections show the adult inmate population is trending downward and is expected todecrease by approximately 1,360 offenders between 2018-19 and 2019-20. Proposition57, the Public Safety and Rehabilitation Act of 2016, established a durable solution toend federal court oversight and create more incentives for inmates to participate inrehabilitative programs. Proposition 57 is currently estimated to reduce the averagedaily adult inmate population by approximately 6,300 in 2019-20, growing to an inmatereduction of approximately 10,500 in 2021-22. The estimated impact of Proposition 57has been incorporated into the aforementioned total population projections.The Budget assumes all inmates will be returned from out-of-state facilities by the end ofthe current year. However, due to the higher-than-expected population in 2018-19, all

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inmates are now expected to return in June 2019 instead of January 2019 as projectedin the 2018 Budget Act.

The 2018 Budget Act projected an overall parolee average daily population of 48,535in 2018-19. The average daily parolee population is now projected to be 48,701, anincrease of less than one percent over spring projections. Current projections show theparole population is trending upward and is expected to increase by 1,244 paroleesbetween 2018-19 and 2019-20.

The 2018 Budget Act projected an overall average daily juvenile ward population of646 in 2018-19. The average daily ward population is now projected to be 662, anincrease of 2.5 percent over spring projections. Current projections show the wardpopulation is trending upward and is expected to increase by 97 wards between2018-19 and 2019-20, for a total of 759 wards. The increase in 2019-20 is driven by theactivation of the Young Adult Program, and raising the age of jurisdiction to 25, asauthorized in the 2018 Budget Act. These changes provide additional opportunities foryoung offenders to be housed in smaller, rehabilitation-focused juvenile facilities withother young offenders, in lieu of incarceration in adult prison.

FOCUS ON INMATE REHABILITATION AND REENTRY

A critical component of a well functioning correctional system is providing offendersgreater opportunity for rehabilitation, thereby improving offender outcomes andincreasing public safety. The Budget includes $475.3 million General Fund specifically forthe Division of Rehabilitative Programs, compared to approximately $300 million in2012-13. The Division prepares offenders for release by offering various programs andservices that promote positive in-prison behavior and support their rehabilitative effortsto provide a better opportunity for them to reintegrate into society. Although offendersare prioritized if they are within four years of release and have a moderate-to-high riskto reoffend and a moderate-to-high criminogenic need for services, the expansion ofrehabilitative programs and reentry services to all prisons has allowed more inmates toparticipate in programs to help them prepare for community reintegration.The changes made under the authority provided by Proposition 57 encourageadditional participation in programs and services, making for a safer prison environmentand better success for inmates upon release. To further build upon prior investments, theBudget includes the following proposals.

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IMPROVING INMATE LITERACY

Literacy instruction is the primary focus of CDCR’s Office of Correctional Education,serving over 26,000 literacy students daily in 35 accredited adult schools. Currently, 53percent of California’s adult inmates read above the 9th grade level, which representsa five-percent increase over the last three years. To build upon this progress, the Budgetincludes $5.5 million General Fund for a package of programs specifically aimed atimproving literacy rates among the offender population consisting of the followingmajor components:

• Diagnostic remedial reading program—Reading Horizons is an evidence-basedreading program focused on beginning reading literacy skills and English as aSecond Language. This program presents both a teacher and computer-basedlearning platform able to assess and diagnose individual student literacy needs.Once assessed, each student receives an individualized learning plan.

• Computer-based learning—Aztec is a computer-based instructional programproviding diagnostic and personalized learning experiences, with a focus on coreacademic subject areas preparing students for a high school equivalencyexamination. CDCR currently uses a desktop version of Aztec but will migrate to thecloud-based platform allowing for timely software updates and additionalinstructional features not available with the desktop version.

• English as a Second Language—CDCR currently offers literacy programs to thosewho speak a language other than English. This component will provide for specifictraining to literacy teachers in second language acquisition theory, with a strongfocus on academic language. The program will begin with a pilot at threeinstitutions to develop a model whereby CDCR-trained instructors will ultimately trainother teachers statewide.

• Teacher mentor program—CDCR will deploy six teachers with extensive experienceto provide coaching and mentorship for new teachers and teachers needingadditional support in literacy instruction. The experienced teachers will work closelywith each school principal from their respective region to determine specificteacher training needs.

• Literacy Coaches—Literacy Coaches will be established at each prison to teach,monitor, and supervise qualified inmate-tutors allowing for the expansion of literacylearning opportunities in classrooms, libraries, and day rooms when appropriate.The coaches will also provide a Milestone Completion Credit training curriculum and

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internship for aspiring inmate-tutors. Inmate-students assigned to, or recruited by, theinmate-tutors will also earn existing Milestone Completion Credits as they meeteducational attainment benchmarks. They are further eligible to earn EducationalMerit Credits upon academic achievement of a high school equivalency.

• Literacy Mentor Program—Linked to the aforementioned Literacy Coaches, CDCRwill formalize and expand its existing Literacy Mentor Program from two existingprisons to all 35 prisons. The Literacy Mentor Program uses Literacy Coaches to traininmates as literacy tutors for their fellow inmates. These inmate-tutors are thensupervised by Literacy Coaches thereby expanding the influence of a singleLiteracy Coach. While one Literacy Coach can teach up to 120 students, under theLiteracy Mentor Program, a single coach can monitor 20 inmate-tutors, who eachwork with 20 inmate-students, thus expanding the Literacy Coaches’ studentcapacity to 400. Upon completion of the Literacy Coaches’ training program, theinmate-tutors will also earn hourly wages while tutoring their inmate-students, withpay levels varying based on the mentor’s level of education.

TATTOO REMOVAL PROGRAM

Tattoos often present an obstacle to formerly incarcerated individuals seeking toreintegrate into society. The Prison Industry Authority and the Division of Juvenile Justiceboth operate tattoo removal programs, but these programs are limited in scope andadditional resources are needed to expand the availability of this service. The Budgetincludes $2.5 million General Fund for an expanded tattoo removal program for theadult offender population. Based on the existing Prison Industry Authority programmodel, this funding could allow the Department to remove tattoos from approximately4,400 additional offenders per year.

SUPPORT FOR AGING INFRASTRUCTURE

A prison system that is safe for inmates and staff requires investments in infrastructure toprovide the necessary space and tools to operate effectively. Although the state hasmade significant investments in rehabilitation and health care, some of theDepartment’s core infrastructure has deteriorated and improvements must be made.Accordingly, the Budget includes substantial infrastructure investments.

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PRISON MAINTENANCE

The Department is responsible for maintaining 34 prisons with over 41 million square feetof space. These facilities require regular maintenance and repairs. The current modelfor funding such maintenance activities incorporates annual adjustments based onchanges in the number of inmates. As such, funding for maintenance has decreasedsignificantly in recent years as the inmate population has declined. However,maintenance costs are generally fixed. The Department has deferred criticalmaintenance projects, which have resulted in critical infrastructure systemsdeteriorating to the point of failure. The Department now has over $1 billion in deferredmaintenance projects.

The Budget includes $18.5 million General Fund in 2019-20, growing to $55.6 millionbeginning in 2021-22 to establish a new funding methodology and baseline budget forannual prison maintenance and repair costs. This new methodology establishes afunding rate of $2.20 per usable square foot of building space, and incrementally raisesthe level of funding up to the new baseline by 2021-22. This funding will be provided in anew dedicated budget item, ensuring that the funds are consistently prioritized formaintenance and repairs. In addition, the Budget includes $25 million in one-timeGeneral Fund in 2019-20 to address the Department’s highest priority deferredmaintenance projects.

ROOF REPLACEMENT

In recent years, California experienced record levels of rainfall, and severe stormscaused significant damage to prison roofs. Failing prison roofs have resulted in damageto electrical systems and housing units; interruptions in rehabilitation programs,education programs and mental health treatment; and the development of mold.In continuation of the roof replacement funding provided in the 2017 and 2018 BudgetActs, the Budget includes a total of $71.7 million General Fund over two years for roofreplacement projects, including design funding at High Desert State Prison andCalifornia State Prison, Solano. This is part of a broad, multi-year plan to replace agingand deteriorating roofs across the state prison system. To date, eight institutions havereceived one-time funding for roof replacement and repair projects. With funding forthese 2 prisons, 18 remaining institutions are scheduled for future roof replacement andrepair projects over the next 7 years.

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FIRE ALARM SYSTEMS

The Budget includes a total of $59 million General Fund over two years to replace firealarm systems and repair fire suppression systems at Mule Creek State Prison, R.J.Donovan Correctional Facility, and California State Prison, Sacramento. The State FireMarshal identified several deficiencies during fire and life safety inspections at theseinstitutions between 2014 and 2017. These funds will replace aging and outdated firealarm systems and bring the existing fire suppression systems into code compliance.

ACCESSIBILITY IMPROVEMENTS

In response to a federal class action lawsuit (known as Armstrong) the Departmentcommissioned a survey in 2011 to identify infrastructure improvements needed to makeits prison facilities accessible to inmates with disabilities. The 2014 and 2015 Budget Actsincluded a total of $42.6 million to make improvements recommended by the survey.While the Department has made substantial improvements that have improved accessconsiderably for inmates with disabilities, further improvements are necessary. As such,the Budget includes a total of $8.4 million General Fund over two years to fundaccessibility improvements for inmates with disabilities at the California Institution forWomen and Mule Creek State Prison.

FLEET ASSET REPLACEMENT

CDCR currently maintains a fleet consisting of over 7,000 vehicles such as fire trucks,buses, and other vehicles. However, the Department does not have a dedicatedbaseline budget for replacement and repair of vehicles and has redirected existingfunding in the last several fiscal years from other areas to partially support fleet assets.The Budget includes $24 million General Fund to establish a seven-year replacementschedule for fleet assets that serve mission-critical functions and meet the Departmentof General Service’s replacement threshold criteria.

JUVENILE JUSTICE

REORGANIZATION OF THE DIVISION OF JUVENILE JUSTICE TO HEALTH AND HUMANSERVICES AGENCY

The Division of Juvenile Justice is projected to have a population of 759 young offendersin 2019-20 and focuses on providing rehabilitative programming designed for youngoffenders. Given the Division’s focus on improving rehabilitation, the Budget proposes tomove youth correctional facilities from the CDCR to a new department under

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the Health and Human Services Agency. This change will enable the state to betterprovide youth offenders with services needed to be successful when they are released.

CALIFORNIA VOLUNTEERS PARTNERSHIP

The Division of Juvenile Justice has been working with California Volunteers to developan AmeriCorps program to assist youth with reentry and earning an HonorableDischarge from the Board of Juvenile Hearings. The Budget includes $2 million toprovide matching funds for a California Volunteers/AmeriCorps federal grant which willsupport 40 half-time AmeriCorps members in organizations assisting youth released fromthe Division of Juvenile Justice.

INMATE MEDICAL CARE AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES

The Budget continues the state’s significant financial commitment to improve theDepartment’s delivery of health care services to inmates. The Budget dedicates$3.3 billion General Fund to health care services programs, which provide access tomental health, medical and dental care that is consistent with the standards and scopeof services appropriate within a custodial environment.

FEDERAL RECEIVERSHIP OVERSEEING PRISON MEDICAL CARE

In 2005, a federal court established a receivership to oversee prison medical care.To date, the Receiver has transitioned oversight of 19 institutions back to the state.The Budget includes $2.3 billion General Fund for prison medical care. This includes anaugmentation of $6 million General Fund to provide increased staffing, facilities, andinformation technology equipment for expanding utilization of telehealth, which usesaudio-visual technology and other electronic means to connect patients with cliniciansvia the internet. This expansion will improve access to care and reduce costlytransportation of inmates to health care providers outside prison walls. In addition, theBudget includes $1.8 million General Fund on a limited-term basis to expand theEducational Partnerships Program. The program places students and recent graduatesin medical professions in temporary residency and internship positions within stateprisons to develop critical on-the-job skills and to address provider recruitment andretention issues. These resources are intended to support the eventual full transition ofmedical care back to the state.

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LOCAL PUBLIC SAFETY

The Budget addresses the following local public safety issues.

COMMISSION ON PEACE OFFICER STANDARDS AND TRAINING

In 2014-15, funding for the Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training (POST)began decreasing significantly, driven by a decline in criminal fine and fee revenueswhich were the primary funding source for POST. In response, POST has been forced tosignificantly scale back its support for local law enforcement training. For example, ithas reduced or eliminated reimbursement payments for local law enforcementagencies to attend training courses. In addition, POST has also postponed updatingcurriculum that it believes need revision to reflect current best practices.

The Budget includes $14.9 million General Fund to restore POST to its historical budgetlevel prior to the decline in fine and fee revenues. This funding will allow POST to restoremany of the program cuts it was forced to make in recent years. It will also be used toimplement new, and update existing, training curriculum so that courses reflect currentbest practices in areas such as verbal communication and listening skills, culturalawareness and diversity, de-escalation techniques, and engagement with individualssuffering from mental health or homelessness issues. In addition, the Budget includes $20million General Fund to make permanent a one-time augmentation included in the2018 Budget Act for training on use of force and de-escalation and engaging withindividuals experiencing a mental health crisis.

HUMAN TRAFFICKING PROGRAMS

The Budget includes programs aimed at identifying and serving victims of humantrafficking.

Human Trafficking Victim Assistance Program—The Budget includes $10 million ongoingGeneral Fund for the Office of Emergency Services to continue funding for the HumanTrafficking Victim Assistance Program. The program assists victims of sex and/or labortrafficking in recovering from the trauma they experience and reintegrating intosociety. Grant recipients provide comprehensive safety and supportive services,including a 24-hour crisis hotline, emergency shelter, temporary housing, emergencyfood and clothing, counseling, transportation, legal assistance, and referrals to existinglocal resources. The Office of Emergency Services, through a competitive grantprocess, currently funds 21 projects with $10 million one-time General Fund.

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Human Trafficking Task Forces—The Budget includes $4.2 million General Fund toestablish two regional task forces within the Department of Justice to address thestatewide human trafficking epidemic by focusing on the worst sexual predators whoare involved in human trafficking.

ORGANIZED RETAIL THEFT TASK FORCES

The Budget includes $5.8 million General Fund on a limited-term basis for the CaliforniaHighway Patrol to coordinate with the Department of Justice in the creation of regionaltask forces aimed at reducing organized retail theft activities as required by Chapter803, Statutes of 2018 (AB 1065).

COMMUNITY CORRECTIONS PERFORMANCE INCENTIVE GRANT

The Community Corrections Performance Incentive Grant, Chapter 608, Statutes of2009 (SB 678), was created to provide incentives for counties to reduce the number offelony probationers sent to state prison. The Budget includes $116.4 million General Fundto continue this successful program.

POST-RELEASE COMMUNITY SUPERVISION

The Budget includes $11.8 million General Fund for county probation departments tosupervise the temporary increase in the average daily population of offenders onPost-Release Community Supervision as a result of the implementation of Proposition 57.

PROPOSITION 47 SAVINGS

Voters passed Proposition 47 in November 2014, which requires misdemeanor ratherthan felony sentencing for certain property and drug crimes and permits inmatespreviously sentenced for these reclassified crimes to petition for resentencing.The Department of Finance currently estimates net General Fund savings of $78.5 millionfrom Proposition 47 when comparing 2018-19 to 2013-14, an increase of $13.8 millionover the estimated savings in 2017-18. These funds will be allocated according to theformula outlined in the initiative.

CALIFORNIA PENAL CODE REVIEW

The California Penal Code has dramatically increased in size from about 234,000 wordsin 1965 to 1.2 million in 2018. There are more than 5,000 separate criminal provisionsspecifying criminal behavior, penalties for convictions, additional enhancements, andcredit earning once incarcerated. This complex statutory structure requires study and

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recommendations to revise the Penal Code. The Budget includes $576,000 to begin aneffort under the California Law Revision Commission to simplify and rationalize criminallaw and criminal procedures included in the Penal Code.

DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

The Attorney General, as chief law officer of the state, has the responsibility to see thatthe laws of California are uniformly and adequately enforced. This responsibility isfulfilled through the diverse programs of the Department of Justice. The Department ofJustice provides legal services on behalf of the people of California; serves as legalcounsel to state agencies; provides oversight, enforcement, education, and regulationof California's firearms laws; provides evaluation and analysis of physical evidence; andsupports data needs of the California criminal justice community. The Budget includestotal funding of approximately $1 billion, including $330.9 million General Fund, tosupport the Department of Justice.

BUREAU OF FIREARMS

ARMED PROHIBITED PERSONS SYSTEM

The focus of the Armed Prohibited Persons System (APPS) program, administered by theDepartment of Justice, is to disarm convicted offenders, individuals experiencingmental illness, and dangerous individuals. The APPS database, which went into effect inDecember 2006, cross-references firearms owners across the state against criminalhistory records, mental health records, and restraining orders to identify individuals whohave been, or will become, prohibited from possessing a firearm subsequent to thelegal acquisition or registration of a firearm or assault weapon.

Over the past several years, the number of individuals added to the armed andprohibited persons list was significantly greater than those being removed. Annualincreases in the number of new APPS offenders due to long gun records being addedto the system, increased firearm sales, and newly prohibited offenses has led to abacklog in the number of cases in APPS. In addition, the fund source for APPS, theDealers’ Record of Sale Account, currently has a structural deficit and cannot sustainadditional expenditures for this program. Therefore, the Budget includes a total of$16.9 million General Fund for APPS—$11.3 million to shift the existing APPS program fromthe Dealers’ Record of Sale Account to the General Fund and $5.6 million General Fundto support increased APPS workload. Shifting these costs to the General Fund provides a

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more stable fund source for APPS and allows the Dealers’ Record of Sale Account tomaintain solvency to continue to support additional Bureau of Firearms workload.

BUREAU OF FIREARMS WORKLOAD

The Bureau of Firearms regulates and enforces the manufacture, sale, ownership, safetytraining, and transfer of firearms. In recent years, there have been several laws enactedthat affect the purchasing and ownership of a firearm in California, which hasimpacted the workload of the Bureau. The Budget includes $6.9 million Dealers’ Recordof Sale Account to address increasing workload related to firearm sales.

LEGAL SERVICES

The Department of Justice administers the Legal Services Revolving Fund, which is usedfor investigation and litigation activities by the Department, and for legal representationof state agencies and employees in any judicial or administrative adjudicativeproceeding. To recover costs for legal services, client agencies are assessed acorresponding hourly billing rate which is currently set at $170 per hour for attorneyservices, $120 per hour for paralegal services, and $99 per hour for legal analystservices. These rates have not increased since 2009-10 despite numerous employeecompensation increases.

Historically, the Department of Justice’s billing rate structure, as well as a relatively highfund balance from settlement revenues, has been sufficient to sustain the ongoing costsof legal services. However, the fund balance has significantly declined in recent years,placing the Legal Services Revolving Fund in an operational deficit. The Administration iscommitted to working with the Attorney General to modify the current billing ratestructure to more accurately reflect current costs and to determine the impact on stateagencies and departments that rely on the Department of Justice for legal services.The Administration will also work with the Attorney General regarding the oversight andapproval of the use of settlement funds.

OTHER SIGNIFICANT INVESTMENTS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

The Budget also includes the following significant investments in the Department ofJustice:

• Sex Offender Registry, Chapter 541, Statutes of 2017 (SB 384)—$17.2 million GeneralFund to continue the state’s commitment to implementing SB 384, which requirestiered registration of sex offenders.

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• Bureau of Forensic Services—$15 million General Fund and $10 million FingerprintFees Account to backfill the continued decline in fine and fee revenues in the DNAIdentification Fund. This funding will enable the Department of Justice to continueprocessing forensic evidence for client counties. The Budget also includes$5.8 million General Fund to establish a replacement schedule to regularly maintainand replace forensic laboratory equipment.

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JUDICIAL BRANCH

T he Judicial Branch consists of the Supreme Court, courts of appeal, trial courts, andthe Judicial Council. The trial courts are funded with a combination of General

Fund, county maintenance-of-effort requirements, fines, fees, and other charges. Otherlevels of the Judicial Branch receive most of their funding from the General Fund.The Budget includes total funding of $4.1 billion ($2.1 billion General Fund and$2.0 billion other funds) in 2019-20 for the Judicial Branch, of which $2.4 billion isprovided to support trial court operations. The Judicial Council is responsible formanaging the resources of the Judicial Branch.

Two important historical events led to the current trial court system. First, in 1998,California voters passed a constitutional amendment that provided for voluntaryunification of the superior and municipal courts in each county into a single,countywide trial court system. By 2001, all 58 counties had voted to unify their municipaland superior court operations. Second, the Trial Court Funding Act of 1997 consolidatedthe costs of operating California’s trial courts at the state level. The Act was based onthe premise that state funding of court operations was necessary to provide moreuniform standards and procedures, economies of scale, structural efficiency, andaccess for the public.

INVESTMENTS IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

One of the recommendations from the Chief Justice’s Commission on the Future ofCalifornia’s Court System is to expand the use of new technology in the courts toimprove access to justice and to better serve Californians. Three new technologies

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recommended by the Commission include: (1) remote appearances for mostnoncriminal court proceedings; (2) voice-to-text language interpretation services atcourt filing, service counters, and in self-help centers; and (3) intelligent chattechnology to provide self-help services. The Budget includes $2.3 million General Fundto advance these projects.

The Budget also includes $41.9 million General Fund for the Judicial Council to improveaccess to justice and modernize court operations, as follows:

• Trial Court Case Management System Replacements—$23.1 million General Fund toreplace 14 case management systems in 10 trial courts across California. Thisfunding enables these trial courts to establish a digital court foundation byimplementing a modern and supportable case management system needed toefficiently deliver services to the public.

• Implementation of Phoenix Roadmap—$7.7 million General Fund to complete thefirst step in migrating to an updated Phoenix personnel system, enable additionalpayroll deployments for seven trial courts, and shift $3.2 million in existingImprovement and Modernization Fund costs to the General Fund.

• Digitizing Court Records—$5.6 million General Fund to establish a pilot program todigitize paper and film case files at approximately six trial courts. This pilot programallows the Judicial Branch to develop best practices for future statewideimplementation.

• Business Intelligence and Data Analytics—$5.5 million General Fund to establish andsupport the foundation of a business intelligence, data analytics, and identity andaccess management program to improve court efficiencies and service to thepublic.

JUDICIAL BRANCH EMPLOYEE COST ADJUSTMENTS

HEALTH AND RETIREMENT BENEFITS FOR TRIAL COURT EMPLOYEES

The state began consistently funding the increased health and retirement benefit costsfor the trial courts in 2014-15 when the trial courts made progress in implementing thePublic Employees' Pension Reform Act of 2013. However, funding has only beenprovided prospectively and does not address adjustments that impact the courtsmid-year. This has caused challenges for the trial courts as these unbudgeted costs aretypically covered by funding that is provided for general trial court operations.

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Beginning in 2019-20, the Budget includes a mechanism to fund trial court employeebenefit increases in both the current year and budget year. The Budget includes$25.9 million General Fund in 2019-20 for trial court employee benefit increases thatwere implemented in 2018-19, which brings the total funding provided by the statesince 2014-15 to approximately $155 million for these increased costs.

COMPENSATION FOR STATE-LEVEL JUDICIARY STAFF

The Budget includes $9.5 million General Fund to fund a general salary increase forstate-level judiciary employees at the Judicial Council, California Supreme Court, andAppellate Courts.

OTHER SIGNIFICANT JUDICIAL BRANCH INVESTMENTS

The Budget also includes the following General Fund augmentations for the JudicialBranch:

• Trial Court Trust Fund Revenue Backfill—The Budget continues funding commitmentsmade by the state to backfill the Trial Court Trust Fund as a result of declining fineand penalty revenues. Specifically, the Budget includes a total of $52.5 million tobackfill the decline of fines and penalty revenues expected in 2019-20.

• Facilities, Operation and Maintenance—The Budget includes $40 million for deferredmaintenance projects, and $20.2 million to support operations and maintenance oftrial court facilities constructed since 2007.

• Dependency Counsel—The Budget includes $20 million for court-appointeddependency counsel who represent children and parent clients at every stage ofthe dependency proceeding. The additional funding is intended to help reduceattorney caseloads statewide.

• Cannabis Conviction Resentencing Workload, Chapter 993, Statutes of 2018 (AB1793)—The Budget includes $13.9 million for anticipated resentencing workloadassociated with AB 1793, which expedites the identification, review, and notificationof individuals who may be eligible for recall or dismissal, dismissal or sealing, orredesignation of the conviction for specified cannabis-related offenses.

• Trial Court Security Systems and Equipment—The Budget includes $6 million torefresh, maintain, and replace trial court security equipment and systems.The security equipment and systems must be upgraded or maintained in a way thatmitigates the need for additional security staffing.

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• Litigation Management Program—The Budget includes $5.6 million to shift fundingfor the Litigation Management Program from the Improvement and ModernizationFund to the General Fund.

PRETRIAL PILOT PROJECTS

In recent years, the Judicial Council has awarded grants to trial courts to implementprograms and practices to improve pretrial outcomes. Notably, the Judicial Councilallocated funding from the Recidivism Reduction Fund beginning in 2014 to 12 trialcourts for pretrial decision-making projects, including the use of risk assessment tools.Additionally, many probation departments have used risk assessment tools to managepretrial populations either as a part of these grants or using existing resources. Theseprograms are worthy of continuation and replication to support the goals of enhancingpublic safety, ensuring the rights of defendants and victims, and supporting theefficient, consistent and fair administration of justice. The Budget includes $75 millionGeneral Fund to be allocated over a two-year period by the Judicial Council to fundthe implementation, operation, or evaluation of programs or efforts in 8 to 10 courtsrelated to pretrial decision-making. In selecting its pilot courts, the Judicial Councilshould seek a diversity in court size, location, case management systems, and otherappropriate factors.

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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

C alifornia’s environmental protection programs promote the state's economicvitality in an environmentally sustainable manner by reducing greenhouse gas

emissions, enhancing environmental quality, and protecting public health.

CAP AND TRADE EXPENDITURE PLAN

The Cap and Trade Program is an element of California's greenhouse gas emissionsreduction strategy. Cap and Trade is a market-based mechanism that establishes astatewide limit for major sources of emissions by issuing a limited number of allowancesper year. This establishes a price signal necessary to drive long-term investment incleaner fuels and more efficient energy use, and provides covered entities the flexibilityto reduce emissions in a cost-effective manner.

Proceeds from the Cap and Trade Program have facilitated approximately $9.3 billionin investments throughout California that further the state’s climate goals. The Budgetproposes a $1 billion Cap and Trade Expenditure Plan to support programs that reduceor sequester greenhouse gases, including programs that benefit disadvantaged andlow-income communities, and support training and apprenticeships necessary totransition the state’s workforce to a low carbon economy (see Figure EPA-01).

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Specifically, the Cap and Trade Expenditure Plan:

• Continues Core Programs—$956 million to continue existing programs that havehistorically been the cornerstone of the state’s climate investments, including(1) $407 million to provide incentives for the purchase of zero emission vehicles,trucks, and freight equipment, as well as the replacement of older diesel school

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buses with electric or renewable-fueled school buses, (2) $230 million to reduceemissions in communities disproportionately impacted by air pollution, (3) $200million to support forest improvement, fire prevention, fuel reduction and prescribedburn projects, consistent with the requirements of Chapter 626, Statutes of 2018 (SB901), and (4) $40 million to support community-driven projects that provideenvironmental, health, and economic benefits to disadvantaged communities.

• Expands Healthy Soils Program—$18 million annually to provide incentives to farmersfor agricultural management practices that sequester carbon, including covercropping, reduced till, and compost application. California is the nation’s leadingagricultural production state in terms of crop production and diversity. Soils withadequate levels of carbon are necessary for crop growth, long-term agriculturalsustainability, and food production. Soils can capture greenhouse gases emittedfrom both the agricultural sector and other non-agricultural sectors, and sequesterthat carbon in soil and woody plant material on farms and ranches. Soil health alsoprovides many other benefits, such as increased water and nutrient holdingcapacity, improved drought resiliency, greater microbial diversity, and increasedsoil structure and stability, which reduces sediment erosion into surface waters.Annual funding of $18 million was identified through a modeling tool in thedevelopment of the Natural and Working Lands Implementation Plan to achieve soilconservation practices on 500,000 acres by 2030, for a benefit of 5.3 million tons ofcarbon sequestration.

• Promotes Job Training—$27 million to increase job training and apprenticeshipopportunities focused in disadvantaged communities to support the state’stransition to a low carbon economy. For additional information, see theApprenticeships for a Green Economy section of this chapter.

EXIDE LEAD ACID BATTERY FACILITY

Exide, a lead-acid battery recycling company that operated in Vernon, had beenoperating under an interim hazardous waste facility permit prior to 2013. The areasimmediately surrounding the Exide facility were found to be contaminated withdangerously high levels of lead, extending up to 1.7 miles from the facility. In May 2015,the facility was closed.

In 2016, $176.6 million General Fund was appropriated to the Department of ToxicSubstances Control to investigate and clean up properties contaminated with lead inthe communities surrounding the facility. This funding level was intended to support soil

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testing for lead contamination at approximately 10,000 properties and the clean-up of2,500 properties, prioritizing those with the highest levels and greatest potential forexposure within the 1.7-mile radius. To date, approximately 8,500 properties have beentested and 560 have been cleaned up. The state continues to pursue cost recoveryfrom Exide to reimburse the state for these costs.

Significant Adjustment:

• Acceleration of Additional Cleanup—$50 million General Fund on a one-time basisto accelerate the cleanup of additional properties within a 1.7-mile radius of thefacility over the next two years. This funding will allow the Department to clean upapproximately 700 additional high-risk properties in which lead contaminationexceeds the state standard of 80 parts per million.

SAFE AND AFFORDABLE DRINKING WATER

Since 2010, the state has provided over $3 billion in assistance to address safe andaffordable drinking water needs, such as the repair, replacement, and improvement ofaging infrastructure and new treatment systems for over 600 projects to comply with thefederal Safe Drinking Water Act.

Despite these efforts, many local water systems in the state, particularly those servingsmall disadvantaged communities, consistently fail to provide safe drinking water totheir customers. The most significant remaining challenge is the lack of a stable fundingsource for long-term operation and maintenance of drinking water systems. Existingloan and grant programs are limited to funding for capital improvements and do notaddress ongoing operations and maintenance needs. Many small disadvantagedcommunities lack the resources to repair the problems with their drinking water systems,and are forced to find other sources of safe drinking water, which are costly andburdensome to low-income households.

Significant Adjustments:

• Safe Drinking Water Projects—$168.5 million in Proposition 68 funds for the StateWater Resources Control Board to provide technical assistance, grants, and loans topublic water systems in disadvantaged communities for infrastructure improvementsto meet safe and affordable drinking water standards, including both drinking waterand wastewater treatment projects.

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• Emergency Water Supplies—$10 million General Fund for the State Water ResourcesControl Board to address safe drinking water emergencies in disadvantagedcommunities, such as provision of interim alternate water supplies, including bottledor hauled water, and emergency improvements or repairs to existing water systems,such as well rehabilitation or replacement, extension of service, consolidationprojects, or treatment systems.

• Technical Assistance—$10 million General Fund for the State Water ResourcesControl Board to contract with, or provide grants to, an administrator to provideadministrative, technical, operational, or managerial services to a designated watersystem to achieve compliance with current drinking water standards. Technicalassistance could also include the development of a community-based needsassessment and preparation of grant applications for capital projects.

• Safe and Affordable Drinking Water Fund—Establish a new special fund, with adedicated funding source from new water, fertilizer, and dairy fees, to enable theState Water Resources Control Board to assist communities, particularlydisadvantaged communities, in paying for the short-term and long-term costs ofobtaining access to safe and affordable drinking water. This proposal is consistentwith the policy framework of SB 623, introduced in the 2017-18 legislative session.The Budget also includes $4.9 million General Fund on a one-time basis for the StateWater Resources Control Board and the Department of Food and Agriculture totake initial steps toward implementation of this new Safe and Affordable DrinkingWater Program, including (1) implementation of fee collection systems, (2) adoptionof an annual implementation plan, and (3) development of a map of high-riskaquifers used as drinking water sources.

APPRENTICESHIPS FOR A GREEN ECONOMY

The state’s workforce must adapt to the impacts of climate change as newtechnologies emerge and new job skills are needed. The Budget includes $27 millionGreenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to increase job training and apprenticeshipopportunities focused on disadvantaged communities. Disadvantaged communitiesare being disproportionately impacted by climate change, and investment in thesecommunities will provide job skills and career pathways to provide economic security toindividuals and families in those areas. Resources will help build and continue existingpartnerships comprised of labor, industry, and community partners to develop jobs skillsthat focus on climate and technology-related occupations while providing

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foundational skills and experience that translate across industry sectors. This proposalconsists of the following components:

• Pre-Apprenticeship Construction Partnerships—$10 million annually for 5 years toplace approximately 3,000 disadvantaged workers in apprenticeships for a career inthe trades by doubling the training capacity for each of the existing 14 regionalhubs.

• Training Partnerships—$10 million annually for 5 years to place 2,000 disadvantagedworkers into entry-level jobs and develop skills in climate and technology-relatedoccupations through the expansion of existing partnerships.

• Worker Transition Fund—$5 million annually for 5 years to provide incomereplacement in conjunction with retraining for approximately 1,500 displacedworkers resulting from climate policies or automation.

• Technical Assistance and Program Administration—$2 million for 11 positions andcontract resources at the California Workforce Development Board to support theseprograms.

These proposals are consistent with the Board’s recommendations for increased jobtraining and workforce development needs as a result of the state’s transition to a lowcarbon economy, as required by Chapter 135, Statutes of 2017 (AB 398).

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STATEWIDE ISSUES AND VARIOUSDEPARTMENTS

T his Chapter describes items in the Budget that are statewide issues or related tovarious departments.

OFFICE OF DIGITAL INNOVATION

A primary goal of government is the efficient delivery of government services. To furtherthis goal, California must change the way it approaches service delivery andtechnology investments. Millions of Californians interact with government services everyday: residents apply for drivers’ licenses, students compare financial aid options, andsmall business owners apply for licenses or pay business taxes. Too often, outdated toolsand complex systems make these interactions cumbersome and frustrating.Additionally, manual processes and the lack of digital service delivery often requireindividuals to take time off work and go to a physical office to interact directly withgovernment staff.

The state must transform from a passive governance model that largely responds toindividual statutory and policy mandates to one that actively establishes measurablecustomer service benchmarks and leading digital service delivery from a programmaticand statewide perspective.

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The Budget includes initial start-up costs of $36.2 million ($33.7 million General Fund),$14.6 million ($9.6 million General Fund) ongoing, and 50 positions to establish the Officeof Digital Innovation (Office) within the Government Operations Agency and embarkon this transformation of state government. The Office will have the authority todevelop and enforce requirements for departments to assess their service deliverymodels and underlying business processes from an end-user perspective. Establishingthe Office will improve the accessibility and reliability of the state’s vital services byfocusing on business process reengineering and leveraging digital innovation, whereappropriate.

INNOVATION ACADEMY

Sustainable innovation requires a culture of continuous improvement and a thoughtfulapproach to human change management. These are two areas that have been aparticular challenge for government in general, and California is no exception.The Office will address these needs through the creation of a scalable innovationacademy focused on continuous process improvement, human change management,executive sponsorship, and a customer-centric mindset. The academy will bemandatory for state supervisors, managers, and executives with the curriculum alignedto the audience.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TRAINING

The Budget proposes additional information technology training for state staff in agileand other modern development methods to improve successful service delivery with afocus on continuous improvement. The state has already begun investing in modularprocurements and agile project development (rather than depending on a singlevendor for delivery). This iterative and modular methodology when implementedcorrectly reduces cost and risk. However, the state's current project managers generallylack expertise in managing these efforts, particularly agile development. While the statehas agile curriculum developed, more emphasis on training is necessary for stateproject managers and information technology staff to experience success with thesemethods, which have proven successful in the private sector for years.

A FOCUS ON THE CUSTOMER

The Office will engage departments and stakeholders throughout the state toimplement user-centric design, iterative software development, customer feedbackloops, and other tools necessary to build a culture of continuous program improvementand 21st Century service delivery methods. Additionally, through its statewide mission,

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the Office will be uniquely positioned to offer insights into the coordination of servicedelivery across departments.

INNOVATION FUND

The Budget proposes one-time funding of $20 million to allow the Office to assistdepartments with the tools and resources necessary to address prioritized needs and todemonstrate transformational customer-focused digital service delivery.

The transformation of state operations and programs is essential to bringing governmentcloser to the people and building user-friendly service delivery models. This stateinvestment focuses on modernizing service delivery at all levels where Californiansengage with government programs.

DEPARTMENT OF MOTOR VEHICLES (DMV)—A FRESH START

No other state department has as many interactions with Californians as the DMV.As recent events have highlighted, DMV has significant customer service challenges.The state is currently conducting an audit of the DMV to identify potential opportunitiesto improve its business processes and overall program management as well as aninformation technology assessment of its Motor Voter system. Both the audit andassessment will report findings and recommendations in early spring and theAdministration anticipates submission of a formal spring budget proposal.

DMV has been taking actions to reduce wait times across the state, but more must bedone. DMV is currently soliciting feedback from staff at all levels of its organization tomake changes to business processes as well as making upgrades to its customerappointment management application and registration, payment, and identificationprograms. However, DMV must globally reassess all of its operations. It should better useits data to understand and meet customer needs through improved business processesand expanded digital service delivery. As such, DMV will be the first state departmentto pilot the digital services and innovation academy working with the Office of DigitalInnovation in the budget year.

The Budget continues current efforts to address DMV's increased workload resultingfrom the federal REAL ID mandate by providing $63 million and 780 positions, consistentwith current year funding levels.

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PENSION CONTRIBUTIONS

Over the past several years, the state has made progress in addressing its long-termpension liabilities to curb the growing costs of state retirement programs and helpensure its continuing ability to provide retirement benefits over the long term.The California Public Employees’ Pension Reform Act of 2013 (PEPRA) was enacted tosave billions of taxpayer dollars by capping benefits, increasing the retirement age fornew employees, and requiring them to pay at least half of their normal costs (or theamount of money that must be set aside today to pay for the future pension benefitsthat accrued that year). In 2014, the state implemented a funding strategy to shore upthe California State Teachers’ Retirement System (CalSTRS), which was projected to runout of money in 33 years. In 2017, the state made a one-time $6 billion supplementalpension payment to the California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS),funded by a loan from the Surplus Money Investment Fund, which is estimated to savethe state an additional $4.8 billion in the long term.

While the state’s employee pension costs continue to grow, these efforts have placedthe state in a better fiscal position to address them. The state’s current unfundedpension liability for CalPERS is $58.7 billion, and the overall unfunded liability for CalSTRSis $103.5 billion (of which the state's share is $35.3 billion). As of June 30, 2017, the fundedstatus for CalPERS and CalSTRS was 67 percent and 64 percent, respectively, meaningthe retirement systems only have approximately two-thirds of the funds required tomake pension payments to retirees.

PAYING DOWN UNFUNDED RETIREMENT LIABILITIES

The Budget proposes significant investments totaling $5.9 billion General Fund toaddress the state's long-term pension liabilities—including a one-time $3 billion cashsupplemental pension payment to CalPERS and $2.9 billion over the next four years toCalSTRS. These supplemental pension payments are intended to curb the growing costsof the state’s retirement programs and are estimated to result in $14.6 billion in savingsover the long term. Paying off the state's budgetary debts will allow all the requiredProposition 2 debt payments to go toward paying the state's retirement liabilities.

STATE EMPLOYEES’ RETIREMENT CONTRIBUTIONS

The Budget includes a $3 billion General Fund supplemental pension payment to bepaid to CalPERS in 2018-19. Based on current CalPERS actuarial assumptions, thissupplemental pension payment is estimated to result in a reduction in state employer

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contribution rates beginning in 2020-21 and additional savings of roughly $7.2 billionover the next three decades.

The Budget also includes a statutorily required annual contribution of $6.8 billion($3.9 billion General Fund) to CalPERS for state pension costs, of which $727.5 millionGeneral Fund is for California State University retirement costs. The estimated$566 million increase is the net effect of changes in actuarial assumptions, including thelower discount rate adopted by the CalPERS Board in 2016, savings from greaterinvestment returns, and the $6 billion supplemental pension payment the state made toCalPERS in 2017-18.

An additional $390 million in Proposition 2 debt funding is included in the Budget to paydown the General Fund’s share of the loan that funded the $6 billion supplementalpension payment to CalPERS in 2017-18.

TEACHERS’ RETIREMENT CONTRIBUTIONS

The Budget includes a $1.1 billion supplemental pension payment toward the state’sshare of the unfunded liability for the CalSTRS Defined Benefit Program. This amount isthe first installment of an estimated $2.9 billion to be paid to CalSTRS through 2022-23using available Proposition 2 debt payment funding. The state will achieve estimatedsavings of $7.4 billion over the next three decades as a result of the supplementalpension payments, based on current CalSTRS actuarial assumptions.

The Budget also provides a statutorily required annual payment equaling about$3.3 billion in General Fund for state contributions to CalSTRS. This is a roughly$235 million increase due to an anticipated increase in payroll growth and the lowerassumed investment rate of return adopted by the Teacher’s Retirement Board in 2017.The budgeted amount assumes the Board will exercise its authority to increase statecontributions by 0.5 percent of teacher payroll, which is consistent with the fundingstrategy signed into law in 2014, and positions CalSTRS on a sustainable path towardeliminating the unfunded liability by 2046.

STATE HEALTH CARE BENEFITS

In total, the state is projected to spend approximately $5.8 billion on health carebenefits in 2019-20 for more than 850,000 state employees, retirees, and their familymembers. The Budget includes nearly $2.3 billion for retiree health care benefits for2019-20. These payments are five times what the state paid in 2001 ($458 million) andnow represent approximately 1.7 percent of the General Fund. Fifteen years ago,

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retiree health care benefits made up less than one half of one percent of the GeneralFund.

Through the collective bargaining process, the state and its 21 employee bargainingunits and related excluded and exempt employees now prefund retiree healthbenefits. As a result, more than $1 billion is currently set aside in the prefunding trust fundto pay for future retiree health benefits, which has an estimated $91 billion unfundedliability to be paid down over three decades. By the end of 2018-19, the trust fundbalance will approach $1.6 billion in assets.

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EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION AND COLLECTIVE BARGAINING

The Budget includes $1.2 billion ($605.3 million General Fund) for increased employeecompensation, health care costs for active state employees, and retiree health careprefunding contributions for active employees. Included in these costs are collectivelybargained salary and benefit increases resulting from contract negotiations and payincreases related to minimum wage changes in Chapter 4, Statutes of 2016 (SB 3).Funding is also included for 2020 calendar year increases in health care, dental, andvision premiums and enrollment.

The Administration will begin collective bargaining negotiations with 5 of the state’s 21bargaining units, representing Attorneys and Administrative Law Judges, CorrectionalOfficers, Public Safety, Stationary Engineers, and Psychiatric Technicians, whosecontracts will expire in late June or early July 2019. Additionally, collective bargainingnegotiations with Highway Patrol Officers, whose contract expired in July 2018, areexpected in the upcoming calendar year.

MEDICINAL AND ADULT-USE CANNABIS

The Budget includes $200.6 million from the Cannabis Tax Fund and the CannabisControl Fund, which receive revenues from cannabis licensing fees, forcannabis-related activities, as approved in the 2018 Budget Act. The Budget alsoincludes an additional $2.9 million for the California Department of Tax and FeeAdministration for a cannabis tax enforcement program, to increase cannabis taxcompliance.

Proposition 64, commonly known as the Adult Use of Marijuana Act, levied excise taxeson the cultivation and retail sale of both recreational and medical cannabis, effectiveJanuary 1, 2018. As the legal cannabis market continues to develop, excise taxrevenues are expected to continue to increase. The cannabis excise tax is forecast togenerate $355 million in 2018-19 and $514 million in 2019-20. Revenue estimates for anewly created market are subject to significant uncertainty.

Pursuant to Proposition 64, revenues generated from the excise taxes are allocated forvarious purposes outlined in the Act. Funds loaned by the General Fund to jump-startcannabis-related activities will also need to be repaid. Given the timing of tax receipts,the Administration is deferring allocations for Proposition 64 programs until the MayRevision, when more updated revenue data will be available.

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CALIFORNIA ARTS COUNCIL

The California Arts Council’s mission is advancing California through the arts andcreativity. The Council administers grants to support the state’s arts and culturalcommunities through the development of partnerships with the public and privatesectors to enhance the cultural, educational, social, and economic growth ofCalifornia. The grant programs support arts education in school and communitysettings; system-engaged youth; recently incarcerated individuals; local andcommunity economic development; recent immigrants and refugee communities;native communities; veterans and their families; and various arts service organizations,and are designed to serve populations and communities who are underrepresented inthe arts and have reduced access to arts programs.

The Budget includes $10 million General Fund to expand grant programs that offersupport for public access to the arts, arts education, and the state’s culturalinfrastructure. Matching funds will enhance the state’s investment.

CALIFORNIA VOLUNTEERS

As the State Service Commission for California, California Volunteers manages programsand initiatives aimed at increasing the number of Californians engaged in service andvolunteering. California Volunteers supports nearly 4,000 AmeriCorps members servingstatewide in programs that address critical community needs in education, publicsafety, health and human needs, and the environment.

AmeriCorps members are recruited, trained, supervised, and managed by eligibleorganizations, and may receive a living allowance and other benefits while serving.Upon successful completion of their service, AmeriCorps members are eligible toreceive a Segal AmeriCorps Education Award from the National Service Trust that theycan use to pay for higher education expenses or apply to qualified student loans.Currently, the Segal AmeriCorps Education Award is $6,095 for a full-time AmeriCorpsparticipant. The Budget includes $20 million General Fund to begin the expansion of thestate's AmeriCorps members to 10,000—more than double the current number—and tosupplement the federal award to reach a target of $10,000. It is anticipated that privatefunds will supplement the state's investment.

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2020 CENSUS

The upcoming 2020 Census is critical to California because the data collected by thedecennial census is used to determine the number of seats California will have in theU.S. House of Representatives and federal funding levels for local communities. This willbe the first census conducted online, and this and other aspects of the federal censusdesign may adversely impact resident participation. California has the largest numberof hard-to-count residents—putting its population at risk of being underreported.Launched in 2017-18, California’s Complete Count effort will be an extensive statewideoutreach and awareness campaign designed to encourage and support fullparticipation by all Californians in the upcoming 2020 Census.

The Budget includes an additional $50 million for statewide outreach efforts related toincreasing the participation rate of Californians in the decennial census, bringing thetotal funding available to $140.3 million. This effort will span multiple years, beconducted in multiple languages, and implement specific strategies to obtain acomplete and accurate count of all California residents. The Budget also includes $4million for the California Housing and Population Sample Enumeration, which is a surveythat will identify barriers to a complete count and successful approaches taken by thevarious outreach efforts and help develop recommendations for the 2030 Census.

TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE

The Administration is continuing to implement the Road Repair and Accountability Actof 2017 (Chapter 5, Statutes of 2017, SB 1), which provides stable, long-term funding forboth state and local transportation infrastructure. SB 1 provides an average of$5.4 billion per year over the next ten years for a strategic mix of state and localtransportation projects. The sustained investment over the course of the next decadeand beyond will support hundreds of thousands of jobs in California.

The Budget provides $4.8 billion in new SB 1 funding. Of this amount, $1.2 billion isavailable to all 479 cities and 58 counties for local road repairs, with another $1.2 billionfor the repair and maintenance of the state highway system. On top of this, $400 millionis available to repair and maintain the state’s bridges and culverts, $307 million isavailable to improve trade corridors, and $250 million is available to increasethroughput on congested commute corridors. The Budget also reflects $458 million forlocal transit operations and $386 million for capital improvements for transit, commuter,and intercity rail. SB 1 also provides annual funding for other local transportation

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priorities, including $200 million for Local Partnership projects, $100 million for projects inthe Active Transportation Program, $25 million for expansion of freeway service patrols,and $25 million in local planning grants.

The Administration will release a Five-Year Infrastructure Plan that will identify priorities forinvestments in the state’s infrastructure later this year.

The Budget includes one-time resources of $315.8 million ($287.2 million General Fundand $28.6 million Proposition 68 bond funds) to address the most critical statewidedeferred maintenance projects. At present, the reported statewide deferredmaintenance need is more than $70 billion. These one-time resources will continue toaddress the statewide backlog of deferred maintenance and help departmentsreduce the need to build costlier new infrastructure. This funding will be provided to theentities listed below:

• Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation: $112,200,000

• Department of Parks and Recreation: $45,600,000 ($34,000,000 General Fund and$11,600,000 Proposition 68 bond funds)

• Judicial Branch: $40,000,000

• Department of State Hospitals: $35,000,000

• Department of General Services: $16,000,000

• Department of Fish and Wildlife: $10,000,000 (Proposition 68 bond funds)

• Network of California Fairs: $7,000,000 (Proposition 68 bond funds)

• Department of Forestry and Fire Protection: $6,000,000

• Department of Developmental Services: $5,000,000

• California Military Department: $5,000,000

• California Highway Patrol: $5,000,000

• Department of Veterans Affairs: $5,000,000

• State Special Schools: $5,000,000

• Department of Motor Vehicles: $3,000,000

• Exposition Park: $3,000,000

• Department of Food and Agriculture: $3,000,000

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• Housing and Community Development: $3,000,000

• Employment Development Department: $2,000,000

• Office of Emergency Services: $2,000,000

• California Conservation Corps: $1,000,000

• Hastings College of the Law: $1,000,000

• Tahoe Conservancy: $1,000,000

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DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

C alifornia’s population growth continues to slow as births fall, deaths from anaging population rise, and net migration into the state decreases. The population

is becoming more educated, as people stay in school longer and net migration ishigher for those with more education.

DEMOGRAPHIC OUTLOOK

California population was estimated at 39.8 million on July 1, 2018. Since the state'speak growth rate during the past decade of approximately 1 percent in 2013, thestate's growth rate has diminished.

The decline in the growth rate can be explained by changes in the natural rate ofincrease (births minus deaths) and net migration flows (both international flows andinterstate migration). The birth rate continues to decline due to fewer people of the agewhen most become parents, and fewer people choosing to have children, withparticular declines in the teen birth rate since 2015. The crude birth rate of 11.7 birthsper 1,000 people in fiscal year 2017-18 was the third-lowest since records began in 1905.

The decreasing birth rate has begun to affect K-12 enrollment, which is currently justover 6.2 million and is projected to fall below six million by 2025-26. The number of5-year-olds has fallen from around 520,000 in 2012 to under 500,000 in 2017.

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Deaths have increased to 6.8 per 1,000 people despite improvements in lifeexpectancy, and will continue to increase as the baby boomer generation ages.The proportion of the population 65 and over was 10.7 percent in 2000, but is projectedto increase to 20.6 percent by 2030. As can be seen in Figure DEM-01, California hasexperienced net domestic out-migration for many years, but overall net migration ispositive due to foreign immigration.

EDUCATIONAL LEVELS

The state’s population has fewer children and more working-age residents, who tend tobe a highly educated population (see Figure DEM-02). The population pyramid belowshows the age and sex distribution of the population, according to education level (for25 year olds and above) or enrollment (for those under 25). California attracts a largestudent population age 18-24, evident by the proportion of the state’s population atthose ages. Although in the older population more men than women have abachelor’s degree or higher, the opposite is true among the younger population.

Over time, the state also has become more educated on average due to outwardmigration of less educated residents as measured by census data, and inward

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migration of more educated people. Figure DEM-03 shows foreign and domesticmigration by educational level for 2007-2017.

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HOUSING AND INCOME

Between April 2017 and March 2018, 77,000 more people moved out of California thanfrom other states. According to the Current Population Survey, those moving out listedhousing as one of the most common factors, behind family and job concerns.

One in five Californians pay more than 50 percent of their income for shelter. Whilethose households with incomes less than $50,000 have always had high rent burdens, inthe last 3 years the overall number of households in this group spending more than 50percent of income on rent has increased.

Although the state has grown to be the 5th largest economy in the world, the medianincome of households in 2017 was less than $72,000. While this is higher than the roughly$62,000 in comparable dollar terms in 2012, this is barely above the median householdincome of $71,000 in 2007.

Workers aged 30-55 with at least a bachelor's degree had a median income of $72,000in 2007, falling to $65,000 in 2012 before recovering to $71,000 in 2017. People with onlysome college had a median income of $42,000 in 2007, falling to $32,000 in 2012 andonly recovering to $35,000 in 2017.

Since 2007, median gross rent has grown from $1,278 to $1,447 per month in 2017, andhas led to a marked increase in commuting times, as seen in Figure DEM-04. While thenumber of telecommuters has almost doubled, the number of people living within 10minutes of work has fallen. The number of commuters spending more than an houreach way remains low, but has increased substantially.

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ECONOMIC OUTLOOK

T he path for continued economic growth throughout the forecast is narrowing.By July 2019, the current expansion will be the longest in modern history. Both the

U.S. and California are at full employment, with historic low unemployment rates of3.7 percent and 4.1 percent in November, respectively, and inflation is rising. Continuedgrowth requires jobs, wages, and consumption to rise in tandem while inflation remainscontained. Historically, this has been a difficult balance to achieve.

The trade war between the U.S. and China contributes to increased risks of stockmarket volatility and a recession. Risks to California also include further federal policiesas well as structural changes such as an aging population and a continued shortage ofhousing.

THE NATION—TEMPORARY GROWTH

After a strong 2018 fueled by federal tax cuts and increased federal spending, theforecast assumes continued growth in the short term, with real GDP growth of2.7 percent in 2019 gradually slowing to 1.5 percent by 2022. The two drivers of growthin 2018 were consumption and federal spending, with deficits around $1 trillion at a timewhen debts should be paid down (See Figure ECO-01). Contrary to expectations at theMay Revision forecast, the federal tax changes have mainly gone to stock buybacksand led to less increase in investment than projected. In coming years, growthis assumed to be driven by consumption as real wage growth increases for moreworkers.

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The U.S. unemployment rate was 3.7 percent in September, October and November2018, the lowest it has been since 1969. With real GDP growth above 2 percent andhigher labor force growth through 2020, the unemployment rate for the U.S. is assumedto decrease to 3.4 percent in mid-2019, before starting to slowly increase in late 2020 toreach 3.9 percent by 2022 (See Figure ECO-02).

U.S. inflation was 2.1 percent in 2017 and is projected to average 2.5 percent in 2018and 2019, due in part to additional tariffs, before gradually slowing to 2.1 percent by2022. After four federal fund rate increases in 2018, it is expected that the FederalReserve will continue to increase the federal fund rate up to 3.45 percent by the end of2020. See Figure ECO-03 for highlights of the U.S. and California forecasts.

CALIFORNIA—SLOWING GROWTH

California’s unemployment rate fell to a record low of 4.1 percent in September 2018and has been below 4.5 percent for all of 2018. Historically, such low levels ofunemployment are associated with high wage growth and rates begin to rise afterabout six months. For example, when California's unemployment rate fell to the thenlowest recorded unemployment rate of 4.7 percent in December 2000, average wage

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growth was over 9 percent. In the first two quarters of 2018, however, average wagegrowth in California was around 3.3 percent, with most wage gains accruing tohigh-income earners. In this forecast, steady job growth along with an increase of thestate’s labor force participation rate will allow the unemployment rate to stay at around4.3 percent. It appears that the ease of finding part-time work through platformsoffering contract work has led to more people counting as employed but has notgarnered them much in wage increases. Starting in 2019, the forecast assumes a moretraditional pattern of low unemployment leading to more full-time workers and realwage increases for more workers, including those in lower-income industries. Morebalanced growth, with real wage gains across all groups, is necessary for sustainedincreases in consumption and economic activity. This translates into strong personalincome growth in 2018 at 5.5 percent and 2019 at 5.0 percent, followed by a moremodest growth of 4.3 percent on average through 2022.

To support the job growth concentrated in urban areas, building permits are forecastedto increase to around 175,000 by 2022, split evenly between multi-family and singlefamily units. Using a constant household size of 1.75 adults per household, it is estimatedthat in 2018, there are nearly one million more households than residential units(See Figure ECO-04). The state needs to issue at least 200,000 permits a year just to keepup with population growth, demolitions from infill projects, and disaster recovery.The increase in construction permits assumed in the forecast is expected to stabilize thepressure on housing prices and overall inflation. The statewide median sales price of an

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existing single-family home reached a new record high of $602,760 in June 2018 andhas averaged around $575,000 for most of 2018. This is more than double the nationalmedian price of around $258,000. This housing constraint is projected to continue toslow job growth and is the main driver of inflation in California.

Consumer inflation, as measured by the Consumer Price Index, has averaged3.7 percent in California and 2.5 percent in the nation for most of 2018 after averaging2.0 percent and 1.7 percent respectively from 2010 to 2017. Consumer inflation is

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expected to remain higher in California than the nation, with overall California inflationexpected to remain at 3.7 percent in 2018 and 2019 before gradually decelerating to2.8 percent by 2022.

RISKS ARE RISING

The main risks to the California economic outlook are risks that affect U.S. growth, alarge fall in the stock market, policy divergences with the federal government, andstructural issues such as an aging population and lack of housing. Many of these risksalready materialized in 2018, with the U.S. and China entering a trade war,extreme stock market volatility since October, and a partial federal governmentshutdown in December.

In 2018, the U.S. imposed tariffs on Chinese products amounting to a total annual tradevalue of $250 billion—half of all of the nation’s imports from China. These measures weremet by retaliatory tariffs from China on over $50 billion worth of U.S. exports. BecauseCalifornia is a transport hub, and China is the state’s third largest trading partner afterMexico and Canada, the ongoing trade war could have negative effects on thestate’s economy. In 2017, imports from China entering through California totaled $159billion, or 36 percent of the state’s total imports, while exports to China totaled

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$16.4 billion, accounting for 9.6 percent of the state’s total exports. However, it isexpected that tariffs will increase the costs of inputs purchased from China, leading todecreased firm revenue, potentially impacting wages and employment in the short runand triggering a change in the business model of companies that until now have madesignificant investment decisions based on a system of free global trade.

The year 2018 was also marked by stock market volatility. The S&P 500 index closed on anew record high of 2,931 on September 20, 2018. However, the S&P 500 index hasexperienced extreme volatility since October. See Figure ECO-05 for historical trends inthe S&P 500 index.

The risk of a U.S. recession remains, with the current expansion poised to become thelongest in modern history in July 2019 (See Figure ECO-06). Both the nationand California are at unemployment levels only seen near the end of an economiccycle. While the recovery was much slower than in previous expansions, it becomesmore difficult to sustain growth once unemployment rates fall too far. For growth tocontinue, businesses need to continue to hire and invest and consumers must continuemaking real gains. The federal tax bill passed at the end of 2017 allowed corporationsto keep more profits, which have not been shared with workers. Low interest rates alsoallowed many corporations to take on levels of debt that become less sustainable

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when interest rates rise. Government deficits when the economy is good make itdifficult to increase federal spending when the recession starts. Furthermore, increasingglobalization has also led to more synchronized globalized business cycles, requiringmore coordination by national governments to stop them. This is less likely given currentfederal policy. The impacts of the next recession could be more severe, since much ofthe population has not recovered from the last recession, and older workers andpeople who lost their homes have less of a cushion.

The Department of Finance has modeled a recession scenario that assumes a U.S.recession during fiscal year 2019-20. Under this scenario, the economy wouldexperience a greater slowdown than the 2001 recession but smaller than the 2009recession. The scenario estimates a post-recession unemployment rate peak forCalifornia of 8.2 percent compared to 6.9 percent and 12.3 percent for the 2001 and2009 recessions, respectively. California personal income peak-to-trough is expected todecrease by 2.8 percent, versus declines of 0.9 percent and 4.5 percent for the 2001and 2009 recessions, respectively.

To continue growing, California must grapple with an aging population and falling birthrate, a lack of housing, and climate change. The state has had a disproportionateshare of the baby boomer generation since the 1980s, and as they age they will beginto swell the ranks of retirees. Although some may continue working, a recession maylead people to retire before they are ready. If retirement portfolios have been hit in a

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recession as well, more people may face permanently lower incomes during retirement.This may impact their demand for services, make it more difficult for renters to affordincreasing housing costs, and may also affect state revenues. Retirees affected bynatural disasters may also be more vulnerable, and may face more difficulty inrecovering.

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REVENUE ESTIMATES

C alifornia’s economy and revenues are assumed to continue growing throughoutthe forecast, although risks are rising. The General Fund revenue forecast

has improved relative to the 2018 Budget Act, reflecting a larger share of wages goingto high-income taxpayers and a stock market that, until recently, had been strongerthan expected. As a result, before accounting for transfers such as to the Rainy DayFund, General Fund revenue is higher than the 2018 Budget Act projections by$8.1 billion from 2017-18 through 2019-20.

Figure REV-01 compares the revenue forecasts, by source, in the 2018 Budget Act andthe Governor’s Budget. Revenue, including transfers, is expected to be $137 billion in2018-19 and $143 billion in 2019-20. The projected increase since the 2018 Budget Act isdue largely to an improved outlook for personal income tax. The sales tax forecast hasbeen revised down. The corporation tax is up but the improvement is seen as one-timeand not ongoing. Over the three fiscal years, personal income tax is up $7.5 billion, salestax is down $1.4 billion, and corporation tax is up $1.3 billion. However, accruals ofrevenues to previous years for corporation tax reduce the 2017-18 beginning balanceby an offsetting $427 million.

The improved revenue forecast for personal income tax is driven by strong wagewithholding and capital gains. Because wage growth is not keeping up with the growthin withholding, it appears that much of the wage growth is accruing to higher-incometaxpayers, who have higher marginal tax rates. The stock market was higher thanforecast for much of the period between the Budget Act forecast and this forecast.However, the market was extremely volatile late in the year. Realized capital gains are

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expected to be significantly higher for 2018 than at the Budget Act, but to only beslightly higher in 2019 and later years. The sales tax forecast has declined, as anexpected surge of business investment from the federal tax cuts did not materialize.The improved corporation tax forecast reflects strong tax receipts, although this alsoreflects a change in the timing of payments.

Figure REV-02 shows revenue from capital gains as a percentage of total General Fundtax revenue. As seen from this table, the amount of capital gains revenue in theGeneral Fund can vary greatly from year to year. For instance, in 2007, capital gainscontributed $10.9 billion to the General Fund. By 2009, the contribution from capital

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gains had dropped to $2.3 billion. For 2018, capital gains are forecast to contribute$15.7 billion to General Fund revenue—the highest amount ever.

Figure REV-03 shows capital gains reported on California tax returns from 1970 throughprojections for 2019. Although the level of capital gains has grown significantly since1970 (along with the economy and total personal income tax revenue), capital gainsvolatility has been a constant. History shows that high levels of capital gains eventuallydrop off.

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Forecasting capital gains is difficult because capital gains realizations are heavilydependent upon stock market performance. This forecast assumes that the S&P 500ended 2018 at 2,665 and will grow slowly for the next several years. While the stockmarket has outperformed the Budget Act forecast for much of the year, recentdeclines, which occurred subsequent to the completion of the Budget forecast,increase downside risks to the forecast. The forecast includes a significant increase inrealized capital gains for 2018, but only limited improvement in 2019 and later years.

The highest-income Californians pay a large share of the state’s personal income tax.For the 2016 tax year, the top 1 percent of income earners paid just under 46 percent ofpersonal income taxes. This percentage has been greater than 40 percent in 12 of thepast 13 years. The share of total adjusted gross income from the top 1 percent ofincome earners has increased from 13.8 percent in 1993 to 23 percent in 2016. Thisnumber has exceeded 20 percent in 12 of the past 13 years. Consequently, changes inthe income of a relatively small group of taxpayers can have a significant impact onstate revenues.

These two related phenomena—significant reliance of the General Fund on capitalgains and on taxes paid by a small portion of the population—underscore the difficultyof forecasting personal income tax revenue. The Rainy Day Fund helps address some ofthe state's revenue volatility. Under Proposition 2, when capital gains revenue is greaterthan 8 percent of General Fund tax revenue, that windfall revenue is used to pay offGeneral Fund debts and build up a reserve for future downturns.

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GENERAL FUND REVENUE

Figure REV-04 shows how the breakdown of General Fund revenues by tax source haschanged over time. In 1950-51, sales tax revenue made up over 50 percent of GeneralFund revenues while personal income tax revenue made up just more than 11 percent.That relationship has changed dramatically over time, and, for 2019-20, personalincome tax makes up 68.8 percent of all General Fund revenues.

LONG-TERM FORECAST

Figure REV-05 shows the forecast for the three largest General Fund revenues from2017-18 through 2022-23. Total General Fund revenue from these sources is expected togrow from $131.4 billion in 2017-18 to $153.6 billion in 2022-23. The averageyear-over-year growth rate for this period is 3.2 percent.

The economic forecast reflects continued steady but slowing growth, with real GDPgrowth falling to 1.5 percent by 2023.

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PLANNING FOR THE NEXT RECESSION

Economic growth is forecast to continue over the next few years, although the currentexpansion will be the longest on record if it continues through July 2019. As discussed inthe Economic Outlook chapter, there are several economic risk factors that couldeither lead to a recession or cause a significant slowdown in revenue growth. Risinginterest rates, rising inflation, continuing and intensified trade disputes, a globaleconomic slowdown, and a loss of consumer confidence are all factors that threatenthe continuation of economic growth. In addition, with high federal deficits and interestrates still below 3 percent, fiscal expansion and interest rate cuts may offer less leverageduring a downturn. The homeownership rate fell from 60 percent before the lastrecession to 54 percent in 2017, leaving fewer Californians with home equity to cushiona recession. As more workers approach retirement age, layoffs may affect their abilityto work and rebuild retirement savings. Since more Californians will have fewer reservesto deal with a downturn, it is likely that consumption, and thus sales tax revenue, wouldbe more sensitive to a downturn than it was in the previous recession.

Even in a moderate recession, revenue declines could be significant. Figure REV-06shows a history of California’s three largest revenue sources—personal income tax, salestax, and corporation tax—along with revenue projections for the budget forecast anda one-year recession in 2019-20. Under this scenario, revenue losses result from a declinein wages of about $120 billion compared to forecast (about 9 percent) and by a dropin capital gains realizations due to a 40-percent stock market correction. The shadedareas in this figure show the timing of the 2001 recession, the 2007 recession, and the2019-20 recession scenario. While the actual revenue declines in the past two recessionswere significant (as shown in this figure), tax law changes temporarily increasedrevenues to lessen the declines. Revenue losses in this recession forecast would total

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over $50 billion (an average of $25 billion per year) for two years, continue with moreyears of revenue declines in the range of $15 to $20 billion, and lead to a permanentlylower revenue base compared to the current forecast.

WORKING FAMILIES TAX CREDIT AND FEDERAL TAX CONFORMITY

The 2015 Budget enacted the state’s first-ever Earned Income Tax Credit to help thelowest-income working families in California. The 2017 and 2018 Budgets expanded thecredit to include the self-employed and working individuals who are age 18 to 24 orover age 65, and expanded the income range so more individuals working up tofull-time at the 2019 minimum wage will still qualify. About $400 million in Earned IncomeTax Credit is expected to be granted to 2 million households this year.

The Budget proposes to more than double the size of the current program. This newprogram for low-income Californians—the "Working Families Tax Credit"—includes anadditional $500 credit for families with children under the age of 6. The proposalalso increases the maximum eligible earned income so that workers working up tofull-time at the 2022 minimum wage of $15 per hour will be eligible for the credit, andchanges the phaseout formula so that taxpayers earning income at the upper end ofthe credit structure will receive significantly higher credit amounts. In addition, theBudget proposes to explore how to allow workers to receive a portion of their "WorkingFamilies Tax Credit" in monthly payments, as opposed to receiving the credit in one

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lump sum at the end of the year. These changes are expected to provide $600 million inadditional benefits and to allow 400,000 additional families to benefit from the credit.In total, the expanded program is expected to provide $1 billion in credits to 2.4 millionfamilies.

To pay for this expanded program, the Administration proposes conformity to severalfederal tax law changes mainly impacting business income. In 2017, the federalgovernment adopted sweeping changes to the tax code for corporations andindividuals. It is important to consider federal law changes and how differencesbetween California law and federal law may create unnecessary administrativeburdens to both taxpayers and the Franchise Tax Board. Differences between federaland state systems can be especially difficult for individuals and small businesses.The Budget proposes conformity to several key provisions that on either administrativeburden or policy grounds are clearly beneficial to California. These provisions includeflexibility for small businesses; capital gains deferrals and exclusions for OpportunityZones; and limitations on fringe benefit deductions, like-kind exchanges, and losses fornon-corporate taxpayers; among others. These conformity provisions are expected togenerate $1 billion in 2019-20.

PERSONAL INCOME TAX

The personal income tax is expected to generate $94.3 billion in 2017-18, $97.7 billion in2018-19, and $100.5 billion in 2019-20. These figures reflect increases of $2.3 billion in2017-18, $2.7 billion in 2018-19, and $2.5 billion in 2019-20. The personal income tax is thestate’s largest revenue source and is expected to comprise 68.8 percent of all GeneralFund revenues in 2019-20.

Modeled closely on federal income tax law, California's personal income tax is imposedon net taxable income—gross income less exclusions and deductions. The tax ratestructure is progressive over the income spectrum. Since the 2012 tax year, the marginalrates ranged from 1 percent to 12.3 percent, not including a 1-percent surcharge ontaxable income above $1 million for the Mental Health Services tax. Proposition 30created three additional income tax brackets beginning in 2012 with rates of10.3 percent for taxable income above $500,000, 11.3 percent for taxable incomeabove $600,000, and 12.3 percent for taxable income above $1 million, with theincome thresholds indexed for inflation. Proposition 30 held these tax brackets in effectfor seven years—tax years 2012 to 2018. Voters approved Proposition 55 in November2016, extending the three additional tax brackets through tax year 2030.

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The largest income source for the personal income tax is wages and salaries. Althoughthe year-over-year growth rate for wages tends to be less volatile than other incomesources, wages and salaries include some unpredictable types of compensation suchas stock grants, restricted stock units, stock options, and bonus payments. In 2016, taxesattributable to wages and salaries accounted for nearly 59 percent of personal incometax revenues.

Withholding growth in 2018 was revised substantially higher from 6.6 percent to9.3 percent based on stronger-than-expected withholding receipts since the BudgetAct. However, the economic wage forecast only expects wages and salaries toincrease by 5.8 percent in 2018. The discrepancy between withholding growth andeconomic wage growth indicates that a higher proportion of the wage gains in 2018accrued to higher-income earners who pay higher tax rates, similar to what occurred in2017. The forecast assumes that wage growth in 2019 and subsequent years isdistributed evenly among lower- and higher-income earners. Therefore, withholdinggrowth was revised higher in 2019 from 4.1 percent to 5 percent and in 2020 from3.6 percent to 4.4 percent based on comparable upward revisions in the economicwage forecast.

CAPITAL GAINS

Capital gains in 2017 were revised higher since the Budget Act forecast from $135 billionto $142 billion based on stronger-than-expected cash receipts and partial-year taxdata. This forecast assumed that the S&P 500 ended 2018 at 2,665 and will growannually at approximately 1 percent, which is very near Budget Act projections.However, the stock market was higher than the Budget Act forecast for much of 2018,resulting in capital gains revised significantly higher in 2018 from $140 billion to$153 billion and very modestly higher in 2019 from $134 billion to $138 billion. Similar tothe Budget Act, capital gains decline from their peak levels in 2018 to reach4.5 percent of personal income by 2021, as the very slow growth expected from thestock market due to its current high valuation results in year-over-year declines incapital gains realizations. Capital gains are assumed to grow in line with personalincome beginning in 2022.

A portion of personal income tax revenue is deposited into a special fund instead of theGeneral Fund. Proposition 63, passed in November 2004, imposes a surcharge of1 percent on taxable income over $1 million. Revenue from the surcharge is transferredto the Mental Health Services Fund and used to fund mental health programs.Revenues of $2.1 billion are estimated for 2017-18. Annual revenues of $2.4 billion for2018-19 and $2.4 billion for 2019-20 are projected. The General Fund and the Mental

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Health Services Fund shares of personal income tax revenues for 2017-18 through2019-20 are shown in Figure REV-07.

SALES AND USE TAX

The sales and use tax (sales tax) generated General Fund revenue of $25 billion in2017-18 and is expected to generate $26.2 billion in 2018-19 and $27.4 billion in 2019-20.Relative to the Budget Act, these figures reflect a reduction of $378 million in 2017-18,$430 million in 2018-19, and $565 million in 2019-20. Receipts from the sales tax, thestate’s second largest revenue source, are expected to contribute 18.8 percent of allGeneral Fund revenues in 2019-20.

The sales tax is generally applied to the sale of merchandise, including vehicles, in thestate. Sales tax revenues are forecast by relating taxable sales to consumption of goodsand business investment. The downward revision to the forecast since the Budget Act islargely because the expected surge in business investment from the federal taxchanges that allowed immediate and full expensing of capital equipment did notmaterialize in 2018. The forecast also reflects the continued and growing pressure puton the budgets of many California households facing high housing costs. Finally, theforecast continues to reflect the long-term trend of deterioration of the sales tax base.This deterioration is evidenced by taxable sales as a percentage of personal incomedeclining from over 50 percent in the late 1970s to 28 percent today as shown in FigureREV-08.

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Figure REV-09 displays total sales tax revenues for the General Fund and various specialfunds for 2017-18 through 2019-20.

Figure REV-10 displays the individual elements of the state and local sales tax rates.

Figure REV-11 shows combined state and local tax rates for each county, includingspecial rates for certain cities within those counties.

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Motor vehicle and parts dealers were the largest contributors to the sales tax base inthe first three quarters of calendar year 2017, comprising around 13 percent of taxablesales. Food service sales has seen strong growth of 4.9 percent from the first threequarters of 2016 to the same period in 2017 and was the second-largest contributor tothe sales tax base, with close to 12.4 percent. The third most significant contributor tothe sales tax base is wholesale trade, which comprised 11.5 percent of the sales taxbase.

Since July 1, 2010, the General Fund portion of the sales tax no longer applies togasoline. Taxable sales, excluding gasoline, increased by 2.9 percent in 2016-17. Basedon preliminary data, it is estimated that taxable sales increased by 4.8 percent in2017-18. Growth is expected to increase to 5.5 percent in 2018-19 and 4.7 percent in2019-20.

A General Fund sales tax exemption for manufacturing equipment commenced July1, 2014. The sales tax exemption applies to purchases of manufacturing orbiotechnology research and development equipment, valued at up to $200 million inqualifying purchases per business, per year. The revenue loss from the utilization of thisexemption was $210 million in 2017-18, and is forecast to be $246 million in 2018-19 and$259 million in 2019-20. The exemption was expanded beginning in 2018 to includemanufacturing equipment used in electric power generation and agriculturalprocessing, accounting for an estimated additional revenue loss of $19 million in2017-18 and $40 million in 2018-19.

The U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in Wayfair v. South Dakota in June 2018 allows statesmore authority to require out-of-state sellers to collect use tax. Previously, Californiaindividuals were responsible for reporting and paying use tax on out-of-state purchases.The California Department of Tax and Fee Administration has announced that it willrequire out-of-state retailers to collect and remit use tax beginning on April 1, 2019 if inthe preceding or current calendar year their sales into California exceed $100,000 or200 or more separate transactions. The Wayfair decision is expected to lead toincreased use tax compliance resulting in an additional $219 million in tax revenue in2018-19 and $554 million in 2019-20.

CORPORATION TAX

The corporation tax is expected to generate $12.2 billion in 2017-18, $12.3 billion in2018-19, and $13.1 billion in 2019-20. These figures reflect increases of $909 million in2017-18, $71 million in 2018-19, and $288 million in 2019-20. Corporation tax revenues are

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expected to contribute 9 percent of all General Fund revenues in 2019-20, down morethan 5 percentage points from the share contributed in 1980-81. The revenuefigures reflect increases of $162 million in 2018-19 and $119 million in 2019-20 due to therepatriation of foreign earnings.

INSURANCE TAX

Most insurance policies written in California are subject to a 2.35-percent grosspremiums tax. This tax takes the place of all other state and local taxes on insurancecompanies except those on real property and motor vehicles. In general, the basis ofthe tax is the amount of “gross premiums" received, less returned premiums.The insurance tax is expected to generate General Fund revenues of $2.6 billion in2018-19 and $2.8 billion in 2019-20. These figures reflect an increase of $31 million in2018-19 and $43 million in 2019-20.

ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE TAXES

In addition to the sales tax paid by retail purchasers, California levies an excise tax ondistributors of beer, wine, and distilled spirits. The tax rates per gallon are applied asfollows: (1) $0.20 for beer, dry wine, and sweet wine; (2) $0.30 for sparkling wine; and(3) $3.30 for distilled spirits.

Alcoholic beverage revenue estimates are based on projections of total per capitaconsumption and population growth for each type of beverage. Overall, consumptionof alcoholic beverages is expected to grow by about 1 percent in 2018-19 and1.2 percent in 2019-20. Revenues from this tax were $376 million in 2017-18 and areforecast to be $382 million in 2018-19 and $389 million in 2019-20.

CANNABIS EXCISE TAXES

Proposition 64, commonly referred to as the Adult Use of Marijuana Act, levies newexcise taxes on the cultivation and retail sale of both recreational and medicalcannabis as of January 1, 2018. The cultivation tax is $9.25 per ounce of flower,$2.75 per ounce of leaves, and $1.29 per ounce of fresh cannabis plant to be paid onall recreational and medicinal cultivation of cannabis. In addition, there is a 15‑percenttax on the retail price of cannabis. Cannabis excise taxes generated $84 million in2017-18 and are expected to generate $355 million in 2018-19 and $514 million in2019-20. (See Statewide Issues and Various Departments for additional discussion.)

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CIGARETTE TAX

The California Healthcare, Research and Prevention Tobacco Tax Act of 2016(Proposition 56), passed by the voters in November 2016, increased the excise tax rateon cigarettes, tobacco products, and electronic cigarettes. The excise tax increasedby $2 from 87 cents to $2.87 per pack of 20 cigarettes on distributors selling cigarettes inCalifornia, effective April 1, 2017. The equivalent excise tax on the distribution of othertobacco products such as cigars, chewing tobacco, pipe tobacco, and snuff alsoincreased by $2 from a $1.37-equivalent to a $3.37-equivalent tax, effective July 1,2017. Lastly, Proposition 56 newly imposes the $3.37-equivalent tobacco products tax onelectronic cigarettes. The $1.37-equivalent portion of that tax was imposed beginningApril 1, 2017 while the additional $2-equivalent tax was imposed beginning July 1, 2017.The ad valorem excise tax rate on other tobacco products is calculated annually bythe California Department of Tax and Fee Administration based on the wholesale priceof cigarettes and the excise tax on cigarettes.

Revenues from the tax on cigarettes and other tobacco products are distributed asfollows:

• Ten cents of the per-pack tax is allocated to the General Fund.

• Fifty cents of the per-pack tax, and an equivalent rate levied on non-cigarettetobacco products, goes to the California Children and Families First Trust Fund fordistribution according to the provisions of Proposition 10 of 1998.

• Twenty-five cents of the per-pack tax, and a rate equivalent to 87 cents levied onnon-cigarette tobacco products and electronic cigarettes, is allocated to theCigarette and Tobacco Products Surtax Fund for distribution as determined byProposition 99 of 1988.

• Two cents of the per-pack tax is deposited into the Breast Cancer Fund.

• As of April 1, 2017, two dollars of the per-pack tax, and an equivalent rate levied onnon-cigarette tobacco products and electronic cigarettes, goes to the CaliforniaHealthcare, Research and Prevention Tobacco Tax Act of 2016 Fund for distributionaccording to the provisions of Proposition 56 of 2016.

Projections of cigarette tax revenues are based on projected per capita consumptionof cigarettes, population growth, and the impact from the higher smoking age as wellas the increased prices due to Proposition 56. Revenue estimates for other tobaccoproducts, which now include electronic cigarettes, also reflect recent law changes.

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The cumulative effect of product price and tax increases, the increasingly restrictiveenvironments for smokers, and anti-smoking campaigns (including state campaignsfunded by Proposition 99 Tobacco Tax and Health Protection Act revenues andrevenues from the Master Tobacco Settlement) have reduced cigarette consumptionconsiderably.

Annual per capita consumption (based on population ages 18-64) was 184 packs in1980-81, 123 packs in 1989-90, 84 packs in 1997-98, and 33 packs in 2017-18. Totaltax-paid packs of cigarettes sold in 2017-18 were 669 million. In 2019-20, tax-paid packsof cigarettes sold are forecast to decline to 633 million.

Figure REV-12 shows the distribution of tobacco tax revenues to the General Fund andvarious special funds for 2017-18 through 2019-20.

OTHER REVENUES

UNCLAIMED PROPERTY

The Budget reflects receipts in unclaimed property of $397 million in 2018-19 and $390million in 2019-20. These numbers reflect ongoing efforts to maintain holder compliancewith Unclaimed Property Law.

INDIAN GAMING

The Budget reflects General Fund revenues from tribal gaming of $31.3 million in2017-18, $4.4 million in 2018-19, and $4.4 million in 2019-20. This decline reflects the

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approval of recent compacts which redirect payments away from the General Fund todedicated funds.

PROPERTY TAXES

Although the property tax is a local revenue source, the amount of property taxgenerated each year has a substantial impact on the state budget because localproperty tax revenues allocated to K-14 schools generally offset General Fundexpenditures.

Assessed value growth is estimated based on statistical modeling and evaluations ofreal estate trends. The median sales price of existing single-family homes rose by6.9 percent in 2018, with activity in the 2018 calendar year driving fiscal year 2019-20assessed valuations for property tax purposes. This is equivalent to the 7-percentincrease in median sales prices that occurred in 2017. Although sales volumes declinedslightly from 2017 to 2018, the Budget anticipates continued solid growth in property taxrevenues. The demand for homes outpaces supply in many areas of the state, andemployment rates and income are projected to remain strong, contributing to thewillingness of prospective homebuyers to enter into the housing market.

Statewide property tax revenues are estimated to increase 6 percent in 2018-19 and6.8 percent in 2019-20. Approximately 42 percent ($31 billion) of 2019-20 property taxrevenues will go to K-14 schools. This includes $2.1 billion that schools are expected toreceive in 2019-20 pursuant to the dissolution of redevelopment agencies.

SPECIAL FUND REVENUE

The California Constitution and state statutes specify into which funds certain revenuesmust be deposited and how they are to be spent.

Total special fund revenues, excluding transfers, are estimated to be $56.4 billion in2019-20. Taxes and fees related to motor vehicles are expected to comprise32.4 percent of all special fund revenue in 2019-20. The principal sources are motorvehicle fees (registration, weight, and vehicle license fees) and motor vehicle fueltaxes. During 2019-20, it is expected that about $18.3 billion in revenues will be derivedfrom the ownership or operation of motor vehicles.

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MOTOR VEHICLE FEES

Motor vehicle fees and taxes consist of vehicle license, registration, weight, driverlicense, and other charges related to vehicle operation. Figure REV-13 displays revenuefrom these sources from 2017-18 through 2019-20.

The Vehicle License Fee (VLF) is imposed on vehicles registered in California that travelon public highways. The current VLF tax rate is 0.65 percent plus a graduated fee at $25to $175 per vehicle. These taxes are imposed in lieu of a local personal property tax onautomobiles and are administered by the Department of Motor Vehicles. The numberof vehicles in the state, the ages of those vehicles, and their most recent sales priceaffect the amount of VLF collected. The total number of vehicles in California—autos,trucks, trailers, and motorcycles, including vehicles registered in multiple states—isestimated to be 32.4 million in 2018-19 and 32.6 million in 2019-20. The forecast projectsthat there will be 2.4 million new vehicles registered in both 2018-19 and 2019-20.

Beginning April 1, 2017, the base vehicle registration fee of $43 increased by $10 and isindexed to inflation. Including other fees in current law and inflation indexing, the totalvehicle registration fee is expected to be $83 in 2019.

In addition to the VLF, truck owners pay a fee based on vehicle weight. Weight feerevenues are expected to be $1.2 billion in both 2018-19 and 2019-20.

MOTOR VEHICLE FUEL TAXES

The motor vehicle fuel tax (gas tax), diesel fuel tax, and use fuel tax are the majorsources of funds for maintaining, replacing, and constructing state highway andtransportation facilities. Over one-third of these revenues are apportioned to localjurisdictions for a broad range of local road projects, including both maintenance of

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existing roads and construction of new roads. In addition, some jurisdictions choose tospend a portion of their allocation on improvements to the state highway system in theirregion to decrease traffic congestion. Motor vehicle fuel tax collections are shown inFigure REV-14.

Gasoline consumption was flat in 2017-18 when compared to the prior fiscal year.Demand for gasoline was likely lessened in the short run by high gas prices, likelycontributing to the year-over-year decline in monthly consumption during the secondhalf of 2017-18. In the long run, continued gains in the average fuel economy of carsand trucks as well as the state’s policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions areexpected to support long-term declines in gasoline consumption. Gasolineconsumption is expected to decline 0.7 percent in 2018-19 and 1 percent in 2019-20.

Because most diesel fuel is consumed by the commercial trucking industry,consumption is affected most significantly by general economic conditions. Robustindustrial activity contributed to an increase of 2.3 percent in diesel consumption in2017-18. Diesel consumption is expected to decrease by 0.2 percent in 2018-19 and2019-20.

The gas tax is collected from distributors when fuel is loaded into ground transportationfor transport to retail stations. This fuel is taxed at a rate of 41.7 cents per gallon in2018-19 and will be taxed at the rate of 47.3 cents per gallon in 2019-20.

Distributors pay the diesel fuel tax, which applies to both pure diesel fuel and blends, atthe fuel terminal. The excise tax on diesel will be 36 cents per gallon for 2018-19 and2019-20. Dyed diesel fuel, which is used for off-highway purposes such as farmequipment, is not taxed.

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SUMMARY OF STATE TAX SYSTEM

The state's tax system is outlined at the end of this section in Figure REV-15.Tax collections per capita and per $100 of personal income are displayed in Schedule 2in the Appendix. The revenue generated from each state tax from 1970-71 through2019-20 is displayed in Schedule 3 in the Appendix.

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STAFF ASSIGNMENTS

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STF01_1582

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ExEcutivE OfficE

Keely Bosler Director of Finance

(916) 445-4141

Vivek Viswanathan Jacqueline Wong-Hernandez Chief Deputy Director, Budget Chief Deputy Director, Policy (916) 445-9862 (916) 445-8582

Richard Gillihan Kari Krogseng Chief Operating Officer Chief Counsel (916) 445-4923 (916) 322-0971

H.D. Palmer Jolie Onodera Deputy Director, External Affairs Legislative Director (916) 323-0648 (916) 445-8610

BudgEt PrOgram arEas PrOgram BudgEt managErs

Audits and Evaluations, Departmental Administration, Employee Compensation, Housing, Information Services, IT Fiscal Oversight, Labor, Local Government, State Pension Systems, and Tax Administration Erika Li . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (916) 445-3274

Budget Planning and Preparation, Cash Management, Statewide Budget Issues, and Statewide Accounting Policies and Training Thomas Todd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (916) 445-5332

Corrections and Rehabilitation, Judicial Branch, Emergency Services, Department of Justice, General Government, and Business and Consumer Services Amy Jarvis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (916) 445-8913

Demographics, Economics, and Revenues Irena Asmundson . . . . . . . . . . (916) 322-2263 Chief Economist and PBM

Education Jeff Bell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (916) 445-0328

Health and Human Services Adam Dorsey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (916) 445-6423

Natural Resources, Energy, Environment, Capital Outlay, and Transportation Karen Finn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (916) 324-0043

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APPENDICES AND SCHEDULES

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GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20 Appendix 1

Title Purpose Prepared/Issued by When

Budget Letters Convey the Administration's guidelines for budget preparation to agencies and departments.

Governor/Finance January through December

Budget Change Proposals

Documents that propose to modify or change the existing level of service, propose new programs, or remove existing programs.

Agencies and departments submit to Finance analysts for review.

August and September

Governor's Budget Governor's proposed budget for the upcoming fiscal year.

Governor/Finance January 10

Governor's Budget Summary

A narrative summary of the Governor's proposed budget.

Governor/Finance January 10

Budget Bill Requests spending authorization to carry out the Governor's expenditure plan (serves as a legislative budget decision document).

Finance/Legislature January 10

Multi-Year Projection

Estimated General Fund revenues and expenditures for the ensuing fiscal year and the three fiscal years thereafter, as required by Section 12.5 of Article IV of the California Constitution.

Finance January, May, and Budget Enactment

Analysis of the Budget

Analysis of the Budget, including recommendations for changes to the Governor's Budget.

Legislative Analyst's Office

February

May Revision Update of General Fund revenues, expenditures, and reserve estimates based on the latest economic forecast, and changes in population, caseload, or enrollment estimates.

Finance Mid-May

Budget Act The primary annual expenditure authorization, as approved by the Governor and Legislature, including a listing of the Governor's vetoes, if any.

Legislature/Governor Late June or upon enactment of the Budget

Final Budget Summary

Update of the individual Budget Act items of appropriation, with changes by the Governor's vetoes, and includes certain budget summary schedules.

Finance Summer/Fall

Final Change Book Update of changes to the detailed fiscal information in the Governor's Budget.

Finance Summer/Fall

Budget Process OverviewThe Governor's Budget is the result of a process that begins more than one year before the Budget becomes law. When presented to the Legislature on or before January 10 each year, the Governor's Budget incorporates revenue and expenditure estimates based upon the most current information available through early to mid-December. In the event the Governor would like to change the Budget presented to the Legislature, including adjustments resulting from changes in population, caseload, or enrollment estimates, the Department of Finance proposes adjustments to the Legislature during budget hearings through Finance Letters in the spring. In May, Finance submits revised revenue and expenditure estimates for both the current and budget years to the Legislature. This update process is referred to as the May Revision. Finance also prepares monthly economic and cash revenue updates during the fiscal year. The list below describes the key documents used in the budget process.

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GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20Appendix 2

Adjustments in Accounting Methods and Prior Year Fund Balances

Government Code section 13344 requires the Department of Finance to clearly note in the Governor’s Budget or related documents any adjustments of prior year fund balances and accounting methods. This requirement is to ensure the closest possible comparability of the Governor’s Budget with the State Controller’s Budgetary-Legal Basis Annual Report. Accounting Methods

No major changes have been implemented or proposed since last year’s report. Prior Year Fund Balances

Government Code section 13344 requires every state agency to prepare and maintain financial and accounting data for inclusion in the Governor’s Budget, Budget Act and related documents, and the State Controller’s Budgetary-Legal Basis Annual Report, according to the methods and bases provided in regulations, budget letters, and other directives of Finance. Consistent with this requirement, Finance has continued its efforts in instructing and assisting departments in the reconciliation of special funds between the Governor’s Budget documents departments provide to Finance and the year-end financial statements they provide to the State Controller’s Office. Departments that are the designated fund administrators continue to be primarily responsible for the reconciliation, and Finance works very closely with them to ensure this is or will be completed for all special funds. Special fund balances included in the Governor’s Budget have been reconciled using the best information available at the time. However, final balances for the Budgetary-Legal Basis Annual Report and certain actual revenue or expenditure amounts are not available during the preparation of the Governor’s Budget. Therefore, there will be some remaining variances in the spring when final balances become available. Finance will follow up the efforts in the spring to evaluate if additional budget changes are necessary.

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GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20 Appendix 3

Statewide Financial Information Provides various statewide displays of financial information included in the Budget that may be the most useful to the public, private sector, or other levels of government. Each statewide display includes a description of the information included. Schedule 1 General Budget Summary—Total statewide revenues and expenditures for the General Fund and special funds, and expenditure totals for selected bond funds. Schedule 2 Summary of State Tax Collections—State tax collections per capita and per $100 of personal income. Schedule 3 Comparative Yield of State Taxes—Revenues for major state taxes. Schedule 4 Position and Salary Cost Estimates—Position data and corresponding dollar amounts. Schedule 5A Statement of Estimated Accounts Payable and Accounts Receivable—Actual payable and receivable amounts as of the end of the last fiscal year, and estimated amounts for the end of the current fiscal year and the next fiscal year. Schedule 5B Actual Past Fiscal Year Cash Flow—Actual receipts, disbursements, borrowable resources, and cash flow loan balances for the last fiscal year. Schedule 5C Estimated Current Fiscal Year Cash Flow—Projected receipts, disbursements, borrowable resources, and cash flow loan balances for the current fiscal year. Schedule 5D Estimated Budget Fiscal Year Cash Flow—Projected receipts, disbursements, borrowable resources, and cash flow loan balances for the next fiscal year. Schedule 6 Summary of State Population, Employees, and Expenditures—Historical data of state population, employees, personal income, revenues, and expenditures. Schedule 7 General Fund Statement of Fund Balance—Available upon request. Contact the Department of Finance, Budget Operations Support Unit at (916) 445-5332. Schedule 8 Comparative Statement of Revenues—Detail of General Fund and special fund revenues by source for the past, current, and budget years within the following categories: (1) major taxes and licenses, (2) minor revenues, and (3) transfers and loans. Schedule 9 Comparative Statement of Expenditures—Detail of General Fund, special fund, selected bond fund, and federal fund expenditures included in the Governor’s Budget by the following categories: (1) State Operations, (2) Local Assistance, (3) Capital Outlay, and (4) Unclassified.

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GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20Appendix 4

Schedule 10 Summary of Fund Condition Statements—A listing in alphabetical order of the beginning reserve, revenues, expenditures, and ending reserve for the General Fund and each special fund for the past, current, and budget years. Schedule 11 Statement of General Obligation Bond and Commercial Paper Debt of the State of California—List of all general obligation bonds, including: maturity dates, authorized amount of bond issues, amounts of unissued bonds, redemptions, and outstanding issues, as well as authorized and outstanding commercial paper. Schedule 12A State Appropriations Limit Summary—Summary of Schedules 12B through 12E provides a calculation of the appropriations subject to the State Appropriations Limit and the Limit Room. Schedule 12B Revenues to Excluded Funds—List of revenues in special funds NOT included in the calculation of total appropriations subject to the State Appropriations Limit. Schedule 12C Non-Tax Revenues in Funds Subject to Limit—Total of non-tax General and special fund revenues deposited in funds that are otherwise included in the calculation of total appropriations subject to the State Appropriations Limit. Schedule 12D State Appropriations Limit Transfer from Other Funds to Included Funds—Detail of transfers between funds that are used in calculating the appropriations subject to the State Appropriations Limit. Schedule 12E State Appropriations Limit Excluded Appropriations—Exclusions from appropriations subject to the State Appropriations Limit. Schedule 13 Proposition 98 Final Certification—Factors, data, and calculations used to certify the prior year Proposition 98 funding level pursuant to Chapter 39, Statutes of 2018.

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GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20 Appendix 5

Reference to

ScheduleGeneral

FundSpecial Funds

Selected Bond Fund

ExpendituresExpenditure

Totals2017-18

Prior year resources available 10 $5,581,666 $23,791,456Revenues and transfers 8 131,494,668 57,002,291Expenditures 9 124,699,415 49,851,872 $2,909,634 $177,460,921Fund Balance 10 $12,376,919 $30,941,875

Reserve for Liquidation of

Encumbrances 2/

1,384,512 --

Reserves for Economic

Uncertainties 3/

-- 30,941,875

Special Fund for Economic

Uncertainties 3/

10,992,407 --

Budget Stabilization Account/Rainy Day Fund

10,798,422

2018-19Prior year resources available 10 $12,376,919 $30,941,875Revenues and transfers 8 136,945,321 62,709,596Expenditures 9 144,081,589 60,984,379 $7,441,044 $212,507,012Fund Balance 10 $5,240,651 $32,667,092

Reserve for Liquidation of

Encumbrances 2/

1,384,512 --

Reserves for Economic

Uncertainties 3/

-- 32,667,092

Special Fund for Economic

Uncertainties 3/

3,856,139 --

Safety Net Reserve 900,000 --Budget Stabilization Account/Rainy Day Fund

13,535,422 --

2019-20Prior year resources available 10 $5,240,651 $32,667,092Revenues and transfers 8 142,618,353 59,592,840Expenditures 9 144,191,867 59,522,268 $5,355,192 $209,069,327Fund Balance 10 $3,667,137 $32,737,664

Reserve for Liquidation of

Encumbrances 2/

1,384,512 --

Reserves for Economic

Uncertainties 3/

-- 32,737,664

Special Fund for Economic

Uncertainties 3/

2,282,625 --

Safety Net Reserve 900,000 --Budget Stabilization Account/Rainy Day Fund

15,302,422 --

3/The Special Fund for Economic Uncertainties and the Reserves for Economic Uncertainties are reserve accounts for the General and special funds as provided by Section 5 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.

2/The Reserve for Liquidation of Encumbrances represents an amount which will be expended in the future for state obligations for which goods and services have not been received at the end of the fiscal year. This reserve treatment is consistent with accounting methodology prescribed by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and Government Code Sections 13306 and 13307.

SCHEDULE 1 AT 2019-20 GOVERNOR'S BUDGETGENERAL BUDGET SUMMARY1/

(In Thousands)

1/The General Budget Summary includes the revenues and expenditures of all state funds that reflect the cost of state government and selected bond fund expenditures. The transactions involving other nongovernmental cost funds are excluded.

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GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20Appendix 6

Fiscal Per Capita Year Personal Beginning Income1/, 2/

1967 $3,870 $3,558 $4,676 $185.55 $243.86 $4.80 $6.301968 4,189 3,963 5,173 203.94 266.21 4.87 6.361969 4,668 4,126 5,409 208.96 273.94 4.48 5.871970 4,962 4,290 5,598 214.08 279.36 4.31 5.631971 5,210 5,213 6,597 256.22 324.24 4.92 6.221972 5,652 5,758 7,231 279.72 351.28 4.95 6.211973 6,116 6,377 7,877 305.57 377.45 5.00 6.171974 6,722 8,043 9,572 379.85 452.06 5.65 6.731975 7,306 9,050 10,680 420.19 495.87 5.75 6.791976 7,953 10,781 12,525 491.48 570.98 6.18 7.181977 8,660 12,951 14,825 579.41 663.25 6.69 7.661978 9,656 14,188 16,201 621.30 709.45 6.43 7.351979 10,750 16,904 19,057 726.83 819.41 6.76 7.621980 11,933 17,808 20,000 748.80 840.97 6.27 7.051981 13,131 19,053 21,501 784.78 885.62 5.98 6.741982 13,738 19,567 22,359 788.83 901.39 5.74 6.561983 14,549 22,300 25,674 880.14 1,013.30 6.05 6.961984 15,880 25,515 29,039 988.34 1,124.85 6.22 7.081985 16,790 26,974 30,898 1,021.63 1,170.25 6.08 6.971986 17,604 31,331 35,368 1,158.18 1,307.41 6.58 7.431987 18,529 31,228 35,611 1,126.67 1,284.81 6.08 6.931988 19,652 35,647 40,613 1,255.49 1,430.39 6.39 7.281989 20,623 37,248 43,052 1,278.16 1,477.32 6.20 7.161990 21,579 36,828 43,556 1,234.66 1,460.21 5.72 6.771991 21,825 40,072 48,856 1,315.62 1,604.01 6.03 7.351992 22,627 39,197 48,230 1,264.93 1,556.44 5.59 6.881993 22,929 38,351 48,941 1,224.72 1,562.90 5.34 6.821994 23,498 41,099 50,648 1,303.75 1,606.67 5.55 6.841995 24,566 44,825 54,805 1,413.51 1,728.20 5.75 7.031996 25,920 47,955 58,400 1,500.33 1,827.10 5.79 7.051997 27,152 53,859 64,826 1,659.61 1,997.56 6.11 7.361998 29,215 58,199 69,724 1,770.96 2,121.65 6.06 7.261999 30,773 70,027 81,773 2,095.45 2,446.93 6.81 7.952000 33,391 75,668 88,147 2,225.47 2,592.50 6.66 7.762001 34,051 62,679 73,295 1,816.12 2,123.70 5.33 6.242002 34,168 64,879 75,420 1,856.95 2,158.65 5.43 6.322003 35,316 70,229 81,628 1,984.49 2,306.60 5.62 6.532004 37,178 80,070 93,764 2,239.55 2,622.57 6.02 7.052005 39,154 90,468 105,860 2,514.02 2,941.74 6.42 7.512006 41,877 93,237 109,390 2,572.28 3,017.93 6.14 7.212007 43,308 95,290 111,778 2,606.95 3,058.01 6.02 7.062008 43,595 79,398 95,020 2,154.26 2,578.12 4.94 5.912009 41,919 84,537 99,284 2,280.02 2,677.76 5.44 6.392010 43,601 89,910 106,942 2,408.24 2,864.41 5.52 6.57

2011 46,143 82,850 106,351 2,199.08 2,822.85 4.77 6.12

2012 48,721 95,444 119,798 2,508.91 3,149.09 5.15 6.46

2013 49,074 101,187 127,388 2,633.36 3,315.23 5.37 6.76

2014 52,146 112,158 139,983 2,892.99 3,610.71 5.55 6.92

2015 55,592 117,083 144,154 2,994.94 3,687.42 5.39 6.63

2016 57,427 122,029 147,731 3,101.57 3,754.81 5.40 6.542017e/ 59,667 134,445 164,921 3,393.20 4,162.38 5.69 6.982018e/ 62,525 139,346 173,245 3,492.60 4,342.24 5.59 6.942019e/ 65,093 144,378 180,146 3,587.88 4,476.73 5.51 6.881/Per capita computations are based on July 1 population estimates, benchmarked on the 2010 Census.2/Personal income data are on a calendar year basis (e.g., 2012 for 2012-13).3/Taxes per $100 personal income computed using calendar year personal income (e.g. 2012 income related

to 2012-13 tax collections).e/Estimated.

TotalGeneralGeneral

Fund Total Fund TotalGeneral

Fund

State Tax Collections(Dollars in Millions)

SCHEDULE 2 AT 2019-20 GOVERNOR'S BUDGETSUMMARY OF STATE TAX COLLECTIONS

Taxes per $100 ofPersonal Income3/

(Excludes Departmental, Interest, and Miscellaneous Revenue)

Taxes per Capita1/

Page 192: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20 Appendix 7

Fiscal Estate Motor Year Sales Personal Corporation3/ Tobacco4/ Inheritance Insurance6/ Alcoholic Vehicle VehicleBeginning and Use1/ Income2/ and Gift5/ Beverage7/ Fuel8/ Fees9/

1970 $1,808,052 $1,264,383 $532,091 $239,721 $185,699 $158,423 $106,556 $674,635 $513,2021971 2,015,993 1,785,618 662,522 247,424 220,192 170,179 112,091 712,426 547,8451972 2,198,523 1,884,058 866,117 253,602 260,119 179,674 114,884 746,196 596,9221973 2,675,738 1,829,385 1,057,191 258,921 231,934 201,697 119,312 742,702 644,4481974 3,376,078 2,579,676 1,253,673 261,975 242,627 202,991 120,749 752,234 664,4531975 3,742,524 3,086,611 1,286,515 268,610 316,648 241,224 125,313 766,555 749,9361976 4,314,201 3,761,356 1,641,500 269,384 367,964 322,476 127,485 810,321 807,7821977 5,030,438 4,667,887 2,082,208 273,658 365,092 387,560 132,060 850,181 924,4101978 5,780,919 4,761,571 2,381,223 268,816 416,955 420,184 140,059 896,591 1,021,8561979 6,623,521 6,506,015 2,510,039 290,043 465,611 446,228 138,940 852,752 1,096,6401980 7,131,429 6,628,694 2,730,624 278,161 530,185 460,926 142,860 839,994 1,127,2931981 7,689,023 7,483,007 2,648,735 276,824 482,300 454,984 139,523 833,446 1,373,3541982 7,795,488 7,701,099 2,536,011 271,621 517,875 736,929 136,209 928,633 1,614,9931983 8,797,865 9,290,279 3,231,281 263,231 236,452 457,490 137,433 1,213,167 1,906,2901984 9,797,564 10,807,706 3,664,593 262,868 296,805 643,139 135,786 1,159,637 2,137,3261985 10,317,930 11,413,040 3,843,024 258,141 252,810 839,939 132,262 1,194,172 2,515,2951986 10,904,022 13,924,527 4,800,843 255,076 273,089 1,008,804 131,288 1,245,881 2,692,8351987 11,650,531 12,950,346 4,776,388 250,572 304,148 1,158,321 128,734 1,293,254 2,966,3341988 12,650,893 15,889,179 5,138,009 559,617 335,091 1,317,630 128,264 1,320,512 3,142,4841989 13,917,771 16,906,568 4,965,389 787,076 388,527 1,167,684 128,524 1,349,146 3,305,7111990 13,839,573 16,852,079 4,544,783 745,074 498,774 1,287,152 129,640 1,999,771 3,513,1591991 17,458,521 17,242,816 4,538,451 726,064 446,696 1,167,307 321,352 2,457,229 4,369,8621992 16,598,863 17,358,751 4,659,950 677,846 458,433 1,188,181 292,107 2,412,574 4,470,3211993 16,857,369 17,402,976 4,809,273 664,322 552,139 1,196,921 275,797 2,547,633 4,518,7951994 16,273,800 18,608,181 5,685,618 674,727 595,238 998,868 268,957 2,685,731 4,749,5941995 17,466,584 20,877,687 5,862,420 666,779 659,338 1,131,737 269,227 2,757,289 5,009,3191996 18,424,355 23,275,990 5,788,414 665,415 599,255 1,199,554 271,065 2,824,589 5,260,3551997 19,548,574 27,927,940 5,836,881 644,297 780,197 1,221,285 270,947 2,853,846 5,660,5741998 21,013,674 30,894,865 5,724,237 976,513 890,489 1,253,972 273,112 3,025,226 5,610,3741999 23,451,570 39,578,237 6,638,898 1,216,651 928,146 1,299,777 282,166 3,069,694 5,263,2452000 24,287,928 44,618,532 6,899,322 1,150,869 934,709 1,496,556 288,450 3,142,142 5,286,5422001 23,816,406 33,046,665 5,333,036 1,102,807 915,627 1,596,002 292,627 3,295,903 3,836,9042002 24,899,025 32,709,761 6,803,559 1,055,505 647,372 1,879,784 290,564 3,202,512 3,889,6022003 26,506,911 36,398,983 6,925,916 1,081,588 397,848 2,114,980 312,826 3,324,883 4,415,1262004 29,967,136 42,992,007 8,670,065 1,096,224 213,036 2,232,955 314,252 3,366,142 4,873,7052005 32,201,082 51,219,823 10,316,467 1,088,703 3,786 2,202,327 318,276 3,393,381 5,078,5292006 32,669,175 53,348,766 11,157,898 1,078,536 6,348 2,178,336 333,789 3,399,694 5,147,3412007 31,972,874 55,745,970 11,849,097 1,037,287 6,303 2,172,936 327,260 3,351,268 5,212,8112008 28,972,302 44,355,959 9,535,679 1,000,456 245 2,053,850 323,934 3,162,299 5,566,6422009 31,197,154 45,650,901 9,114,589 922,986 0 2,180,786 311,242 3,149,144 6,726,9672010 30,996,372 50,507,989 9,613,594 905,245 0 2,307,022 334,178 5,705,528 6,558,1212011 28,542,238 55,449,292 7,233,000 895,677 0 2,416,073 346,000 5,544,530 5,907,8662012 31,007,290 66,809,000 7,782,947 868,703 0 2,242,379 357,000 5,492,850 5,864,8142013 34,163,864 68,306,264 9,092,696 833,127 0 2,362,738 354,297 6,065,748 6,226,5532014 35,263,084 77,929,551 9,416,779 832,379 0 2,444,573 357,373 5,713,698 6,510,898

2015 35,936,588 80,541,269 10,459,561 840,034 0 2,561,932 368,699 5,003,317 6,833,037

2016 35,360,401 85,021,043 11,019,780 1,235,605 0 2,422,105 368,345 4,845,821 7,192,680

2017e/ 36,169,459 96,361,121 12,156,145 2,145,003 0 2,569,271 376,059 6,355,007 8,578,303

2018e/ 38,229,290 100,108,348 12,330,078 2,101,100 0 2,606,280 381,968 7,658,320 9,515,012

2019e/ 40,051,256 102,915,655 13,124,790 2,056,860 0 2,829,718 388,822 8,452,789 9,844,310

1/ Includes the 0.5 percent Local Revenue Fund, the 1.0625 percent Local Revenue Fund 2011, and the state sales tax rate of 6 percent from April 1, 2009 to June 30, 2011.Includes the 0.25 percent sales tax, effective July 1, 2004 through December 31, 2015, for repayment of economic recovery bonds. Includes passage of Proposition 30,which increased the General Fund sales tax rate from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2016.

2/ Includes the revenue for a 1-percent surcharge on taxable incomes over $1 million, with proceeds funding mental health programs. Includes the 0.25-percent surchargeand reduced dependent exemption credit effective for tax years 2009 and 2010. Also includes the impact of Propositions 30, which establishes three additional taxbrackets for tax years 2012 through 2018. In November 2016, voters approved Proposition 55, which extends the three additional tax brackets through 2030.

3/ Includes the corporation tax, corporation income tax, LLC fees, and minimum franchise tax for corporations, partnerships, LLCs, and LLPs. From 1989 to 1997,it included the unitary election fee. Includes impact of Proposition 39 beginning in tax year 2012.

4/ Proposition 99 (November 1988) increased the cigarette tax to $0.35 per pack and added an equivalent tax to other tobacco products. The Breast Cancer Actadded $0.02 per pack effective 1/1/94. Proposition 10 (November 1998) increased the cigarette tax to $0.87 per pack and added the equivalent of $1.00 tax on othertobacco products. Proposition 56 (November 2016) increased the cigarette tax to $2.87 per pack, effective April 1, 2017, and added the equivalent of a $2.00 tax to otherother tobacco products, effective July 1, 2017. Proposition 56 also defined electronic cigarettes as other tobacco products for purposes of taxation.

5/ Proposition 6, an initiative measure adopted by the voters in June 1982, repealed the inheritance and gift taxes and imposed instead an estate tax known as"the pick-up tax," because it is designed to pick up the maximum credit allowed against the federal estate tax. The federal estate tax has undergone many changessince 2001. It was reinstated in January 2013 for deaths on and after January 1, 2013. The new federal tax operates in such a way to effectively eliminatethe state pick-up estate tax.

6/ Includes insurance gross premiums tax on Medi-Cal managed care plans through June 30, 2013, to provide interim funding for the Healthy Families and Medi-Calprograms. Includes a reduction for the managed care organizations tax of $146 million in 2016-17, $151 million in 2017-18, and $158 million in 2018-19.

7/ Alcoholic beverage excise taxes were increased effective July 15, 1991.8/ Motor vehicle fuel tax (gasoline) and use fuel tax (diesel and other fuels). The gasoline excise tax was 29.7 cents per gallon for the first four months of 2017-18,

41.7 cents for the next 20 months through 2018-19, and is expected to be 47.3 cents in 2019-20. The diesel excise tax was 16 cents for the first four months of 2017-18and will be 36 cents thereafter through 2019-20.

9/ Registration and weight fees, motor vehicle license fees, and other fees. Includes $800 million in 2017-18 and $1.5 billion in both 2018-19 and 2019-20 from a newgraduated fee at $25 to $175 per vehicle.

e/ Estimated.

SCHEDULE 3 AT 2019-20 GOVERNOR'S BUDGETCOMPARATIVE YIELD OF STATE TAXES, 1970-71 THROUGH 2019-20

Includes both General and Special Funds (Dollars in Thousands)

Page 193: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20Appendix 8

Proposed2019-20*

Proposed2019-20*

ExecutiveExecutive 10,138.1 10,670.4 10,969.7 $907,513 $1,010,126 $1,037,032

Business, Consumer Services, and Housing 5,327.2 5,643.7 5,960.8 382,550 430,040 451,247

Transportation 38,487.9 39,670.2 40,081.0 3,529,478 3,809,421 3,799,263

Natural Resources 16,217.5 18,783.2 19,336.0 1,482,985 1,682,386 1,734,414

California Environmental Protection 5,567.5 5,664.4 5,859.9 535,121 559,844 570,544

Health and Human Services 29,735.8 30,058.7 30,649.5 2,286,231 2,536,749 2,606,830

Corrections and Rehabilitation 56,638.4 57,209.5 57,334.4 5,278,405 5,733,684 5,732,314

Education

K thru 12 Education 2,487.1 2,490.1 2,513.1 176,612 193,447 193,973

Community Colleges/Other 306.6 297.8 301.8 29,560 30,746 30,884

Labor and Workforce Development 10,663.5 10,701.7 10,730.9 757,106 748,277 749,758

Government Operations 19,090.0 19,213.1 19,321.5 1,425,160 1,511,859 1,519,509

General Government 12,312.0 12,583.2 12,762.2 723,649 3,160,508 2,498,500

SUBTOTAL, EXECUTIVE 206,971.6 212,986.0 215,820.8 $17,514,370 $21,407,087 $20,924,268

Higher EducationUniversity of California 109,575.8 111,099.8 111,099.8 $10,588,215 $10,588,215 $10,588,215

Hastings College of Law 243.4 249.4 249.4 25,522 25,522 25,522

California State University 49,229.0 50,200.4 50,200.4 3,172,341 3,533,136 3,533,136

SUBTOTAL, HIGHER EDUCATION 159,048.2 161,549.6 161,549.6 $13,786,078 $14,146,873 $14,146,873

Legislative 1/ 750.0 750.0 754.0 $69,176 $71,518 $73,081

Judicial 1,750.4 1,773.4 1,786.4 211,173 228,672 231,081

GRAND TOTAL 368,520.2 377,059.0 379,910.8 $31,580,797 $35,854,150 $35,375,303

Estimated2018-19*

1/ The numbers of positions include 120 legislators and staff at the Legislative Counsel Bureau. The numbers do not include the Legislature's staff or the Legislative Analyst's Office. Certain benefits of the legislators are included in the dollars.

* Numbers may not add or match to other statements due to rounding of budget details.

SCHEDULE 4POSITION AND SALARY COST ESTIMATES AT 2019-20 Governor's Budget

(Excludes Staff Benefits1/)(Dollars in Thousands)

Positions Dollars

Actuals2017-18*

Actuals2017-18*

Estimated2018-19*

Page 194: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20 Appendix 9

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GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20Appendix 10

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Page 196: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20 Appendix 11

SCHE

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Page 197: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20Appendix 12

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Page 198: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20 Appendix 13

ExpendituresExpenditures per

Capita

Expenditures per$100 of Personal

IncomeEmployees Personal General General General General

Population1/ per 1,000 Income3/ Fund Total Fund4/ Total5/ Fund4/ Total5/ Fund4/ Total5/

Year (Thousands) Employees2/ Population (Billions) (Millions) (Millions) (Millions) (Millions)

1950-51 10,643 61,000 5.7 $20.0 $672 $994 $587 $1,006 $55.15 $94.52 $2.94 $5.031951-52 11,130 63,860 5.7 23.1 734 1,086 635 1,068 57.05 95.96 2.75 4.621952-53 11,638 65,720 5.6 25.7 774 1,151 714 1,177 61.35 101.13 2.78 4.581953-54 12,101 69,928 5.8 27.5 798 1,271 809 1,381 66.85 114.12 2.94 5.021954-55 12,517 74,099 5.9 28.4 879 1,434 852 1,422 68.07 113.61 3.00 5.01

1955-56 13,004 77,676 6.0 31.3 1,005 1,578 923 1,533 70.98 117.89 2.95 4.901956-57 13,581 88,299 6.5 34.2 1,079 1,834 1,030 1,732 75.84 127.53 3.01 5.061957-58 14,177 98,015 6.9 36.8 1,111 1,751 1,147 1,891 80.91 133.39 3.12 5.141958-59 14,741 101,982 6.9 38.6 1,210 1,925 1,246 1,932 84.53 131.06 3.23 5.011959-60 15,288 108,423 7.1 42.4 1,491 2,198 1,435 2,086 93.86 136.45 3.38 4.92

1960-61 15,863 115,737 7.3 44.8 1,598 2,338 1,678 2,525 105.78 159.18 3.75 5.641961-62 16,412 122,339 7.5 47.5 1,728 2,451 1,697 2,406 103.40 146.60 3.57 5.071962-63 16,951 128,981 7.6 51.3 1,866 2,668 1,881 2,703 110.97 159.46 3.67 5.271963-64 17,530 134,721 7.7 54.8 2,137 3,057 2,064 3,182 117.74 181.52 3.77 5.811964-65 18,026 143,896 8.0 59.4 2,245 3,295 2,345 3,652 130.09 202.60 3.95 6.15

1965-66 18,464 151,199 8.2 63.4 2,509 3,581 2,580 4,059 139.73 219.83 4.07 6.401966-67 18,831 158,404 8.4 68.9 2,895 4,073 3,017 4,659 160.21 247.41 4.38 6.761967-68 19,175 162,677 8.5 74.2 3,682 4,927 3,273 5,014 170.69 261.49 4.41 6.761968-69 19,432 171,655 8.8 81.4 4,136 5,450 3,909 5,673 201.16 291.94 4.80 6.971969-70 19,745 179,583 9.1 89.3 4,330 5,743 4,456 6,302 225.68 319.17 4.99 7.06

1970-71 20,039 181,581 9.1 96.1 4,534 5,919 4,854 6,556 242.23 327.16 5.05 6.821971-72 20,346 181,912 8.9 102.3 5,395 6,897 5,027 6,684 247.08 328.52 4.91 6.531972-73 20,585 188,460 9.2 112.2 5,780 7,366 5,616 7,422 272.82 360.55 5.01 6.611973-74 20,869 192,918 9.2 124.0 6,978 8,715 7,299 9,311 349.75 446.16 5.89 7.511974-75 21,174 203,548 9.6 138.8 8,630 10,405 8,349 10,276 394.30 485.31 6.02 7.40

1975-76 21,538 206,361 9.6 153.7 9,639 11,567 9,518 11,452 441.92 531.71 6.19 7.451976-77 21,936 213,795 9.7 171.9 11,381 13,463 10,467 12,632 477.16 575.86 6.09 7.351977-78 22,352 221,251 9.9 191.6 13,695 15,962 11,686 14,003 522.82 626.48 6.10 7.311978-79 22,836 218,530 9.6 218.6 15,219 17,711 16,251 18,745 711.64 820.85 7.43 8.581979-80 23,257 220,193 9.5 249.3 17,985 20,919 18,534 21,488 796.92 923.94 7.43 8.62 1980-81 23,782 225,567 9.5 283.9 19,023 22,104 21,105 24,511 887.44 1,030.65 7.43 8.631981-82 24,278 228,813 9.4 319.2 20,960 23,601 21,693 25,022 893.53 1,030.65 6.80 7.841982-83 24,805 228,489 9.2 341.1 21,233 24,291 21,751 25,330 876.88 1,021.17 6.38 7.431983-84 25,337 226,695 8.9 368.2 23,809 27,626 22,869 26,797 902.59 1,057.62 6.21 7.281984-85 25,816 229,845 8.9 411.3 26,536 31,570 25,722 30,961 996.36 1,199.30 6.25 7.53

1985-86 26,403 229,641 8.7 443.6 28,072 33,558 28,841 34,977 1,092.34 1,324.74 6.50 7.881986-87 27,052 232,927 8.6 475.0 32,519 37,767 31,469 38,079 1,163.28 1,407.62 6.63 8.021987-88 27,717 237,761 8.6 512.4 32,534 38,773 33,021 40,452 1,191.36 1,459.47 6.44 7.891988-89 28,393 248,173 8.7 555.5 36,953 43,322 35,897 44,634 1,264.29 1,572.01 6.46 8.031989-90 29,142 254,589 8.7 597.5 38,750 46,453 39,456 48,594 1,353.92 1,667.49 6.60 8.13

1990-91 29,828 260,622 8.7 640.5 38,214 47,024 40,264 51,446 1,349.87 1,724.76 6.29 8.031991-92 30,459 261,713 8.6 662.3 42,026 53,117 43,327 56,280 1,422.47 1,847.73 6.54 8.501992-93 30,987 260,939 8.4 695.0 40,946 52,526 40,948 56,480 1,321.46 1,822.70 5.89 8.131993-94 31,314 265,035 8.5 711.3 40,095 52,384 38,958 53,083 1,244.11 1,695.18 5.48 7.461994-95 31,524 269,004 8.5 738.3 42,710 54,942 41,961 54,613 1,331.08 1,732.43 5.68 7.40

1995-96 31,712 271,076 8.5 776.5 46,296 59,266 45,393 59,870 1,431.41 1,887.93 5.85 7.711996-97 31,963 271,966 8.5 825.7 49,220 62,831 49,088 64,523 1,535.78 2,018.68 5.95 7.811997-98 32,453 264,551 8.2 879.2 54,973 69,424 52,874 68,528 1,629.25 2,111.61 6.01 7.791998-99 32,863 282,860 8.6 963.1 58,615 74,281 57,827 75,260 1,759.64 2,290.11 6.00 7.811999-00 33,419 296,076 8.9 1,027.7 71,931 87,536 66,494 84,864 1,989.71 2,539.39 6.47 8.26

2000-01 34,001 311,239 9.2 1,135.3 71,428 88,419 78,053 96,382 2,295.61 2,834.68 6.88 8.492001-02 34,513 322,277 9.3 1,174.5 72,239 89,780 76,752 99,220 2,223.86 2,874.86 6.53 8.452002-03 34,938 321,394 9.2 1,193.4 80,564 95,794 77,482 106,779 2,217.70 3,056.24 6.49 8.952003-04 35,389 316,860 9.0 1,244.4 76,774 96,365 78,345 104,223 2,213.82 2,945.07 6.30 8.382004-05 35,753 313,684 8.8 1,321.6 82,209 104,462 79,804 107,591 2,232.09 3,009.29 6.04 8.14

2005-06 35,986 317,593 8.8 1,396.2 93,427 118,331 91,592 119,612 2,545.21 3,323.85 6.56 8.572006-07 36,247 335,384 9.3 1,499.5 95,415 120,663 101,413 129,968 2,797.83 3,585.62 6.76 8.672007-08 36,553 343,118 9.4 1,564.4 102,574 127,194 102,986 138,065 2,817.44 3,777.12 6.58 8.832008-09 36,856 350,609 9.5 1,596.3 82,772 106,319 90,940 122,386 2,467.44 3,320.65 5.70 7.67

2009-10 37,077 345,777 9.3 1,536.4 87,041 109,989 87,237 117,001 2,352.86 3,155.62 5.68 7.62

2010-11 37,339 371,959 10.0 1,579.1 93,489 122,463 91,549 130,981 2,451.83 3,507.89 5.80 8.292011-12 37,676 356,808 9.5 1,683.2 87,071 118,792 86,404 126,361 2,293.34 3,353.89 5.13 7.512012-13 38,038 346,321 9.1 1,805.2 99,915 137,242 96,562 141,001 2,538.57 3,706.85 5.35 7.812013-14 38,370 353,979 9.2 1,856.6 102,675 142,860 99,838 142,810 2,601.98 3,721.92 5.38 7.69

2014-15 38,729 360,859 9.3 1,939.5 111,318 157,875 112,974 160,294 2,917.04 4,138.86 5.82 8.26

2015-16 39,060 350,680 9.0 2,103.7 115,500 161,759 113,984 160,209 2,918.18 4,101.61 5.42 7.622016-17 39,321 361,743 9.2 2,212.7 119,982 167,036 119,291 165,880 3,033.77 4,218.61 5.39 7.502017-18 39,622 368,520 9.3 2,364.1 131,495 188,497 124,699 177,461 3,147.22 4,478.85 5.27 7.512018-19 39,898 377,059 9.5 2,494.6 136,945 199,655 144,082 212,507 3,611.26 5,326.26 5.78 8.522019-20 40,241 379,911 9.4 2,619.4 142,618 202,211 144,191 209,069 3,583.19 5,195.42 5.50 7.98

1/Population as of July 1, the beginning of the fiscal year.2/Beginning with the 2010-11 fiscal year, "employees" displays latest authorized/proposed number of positions, as opposed to prior years that show personnel years. 3/Only the last three fiscal years have been updated.4/Includes Special Accounts in General Fund from 1973-74 to 1976-77.5/Expenditures include payments from General Fund, Special Funds and Selected Bond Funds beginning in 1963-64.

Revenue

SCHEDULE 6 AT 2019-20 GOVERNOR'S BUDGETSUMMARY OF STATE POPULATION, EMPLOYEES, AND EXPENDITURES

Page 199: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20Appendix 14

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Page 200: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20 Appendix 15

Act

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Page 201: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20Appendix 16

Act

uals

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Estim

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Page 202: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20 Appendix 17

Act

uals

201

7-18

Estim

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8-19

Estim

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201

9-20

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Page 203: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20Appendix 18

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Page 204: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20 Appendix 19

Act

ual 2

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Page 205: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20Appendix 20

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Page 206: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20 Appendix 21

Act

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Page 207: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20Appendix 22

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Page 208: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20 Appendix 23

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Page 209: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20Appendix 24

Act

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81

Page 210: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20 Appendix 25

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--

Page 211: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20Appendix 26

Act

ual 2

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Page 212: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20 Appendix 27

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Page 213: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20Appendix 28

Act

ual 2

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Page 214: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20 Appendix 29

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Page 215: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20Appendix 30

Act

ual 2

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Page 216: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20 Appendix 31

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Page 217: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20Appendix 32

Act

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Page 218: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20 Appendix 33

Act

ual 2

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Page 220: California State Budget Summary

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Expe

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1,3

82

1,1

19

4,1

96

1,4

77

1,4

04

4,2

69

1,5

17

1,4

22

4,3

64

0121

-Hos

pita

l Bui

ldin

g Fu

nd1

72

,83

85

6,8

05

66

,14

51

63

,49

85

2,7

41

69

,41

31

46

,82

66

7,7

41

70

,21

11

44

,35

6

0122

-Em

erge

ncy

Food

Ass

istan

ce

Prog

ram

Fun

d2

10

54

03

83

36

75

45

35

85

54

55

75

40

57

1

0124

-Cal

iforn

ia A

gric

ultu

ral E

xpor

t Pr

omot

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Acc

ount

40

10

10

40

10

10

40

10

10

40

0125

-Ass

embl

y O

pera

ting

Fund

69

58

--1

27

----

12

7--

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27

0126

-Sta

te A

udit

Fund

11

,14

04

00

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12

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54

00

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2,9

85

40

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5

0129

-Wat

er D

evic

e C

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icat

ion

Spec

ial

Acc

ount

1,1

02

13

78

81

,15

12

42

41

29

81

24

24

16

80

7

0131

-Fos

ter F

amily

Hom

e an

d Sm

all F

amily

Ho

me

Insu

ranc

e Fu

nd1

,45

4--

-1,5

96

3,0

50

---5

13

,10

1--

-51

3,1

52

0132

-Wor

kers

Com

pens

atio

n M

anag

ed

Car

e Fu

nd5

90

92

25

77

10

83

50

41

08

24

32

0133

-Cal

iforn

ia B

ever

age

Con

tain

er

Recy

clin

g Fu

nd2

76

,39

61

,23

7,6

54

1,2

16

,52

22

97

,52

81

,25

2,3

40

1,2

42

,23

43

07

,63

41

,28

7,2

31

1,2

33

,88

73

60

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8

0139

-Driv

ing

Unde

r-the

-Influ

ence

Pr

ogra

m L

icen

sing

Trus

t Fun

d1

,08

51

,09

91

,39

47

90

1,0

09

1,2

69

53

09

58

1,2

89

19

9

0140

-Cal

iforn

ia E

nviro

nmen

tal L

icen

se

Plat

e Fu

nd1

8,8

55

63

,70

14

6,3

87

36

,16

95

7,6

33

82

,63

21

1,1

70

57

,63

35

9,6

56

9,1

47

0141

-Soi

l Con

serv

atio

n Fu

nd5

,14

71

12

3,0

01

2,2

58

5,0

45

3,8

37

3,4

66

3,0

45

3,8

72

2,6

39

0142

-Dep

artm

ent o

f Jus

tice

Sexu

al

Habi

tual

Offe

nder

Fun

d2

,73

52

,62

62

,71

92

,64

22

,63

92

,82

32

,45

82

,63

92

,84

82

,24

9

0143

-Cal

iforn

ia H

ealth

Dat

a an

d Pl

anni

n g

Fund

21

,18

83

1,0

26

34

,99

11

7,2

23

31

,08

13

4,3

14

13

,99

03

1,4

31

35

,06

21

0,3

59

0144

-Cal

iforn

ia W

ater

Fun

d--

1,3

86

--1

,38

6--

--1

,38

6--

--1

,38

6

0152

-Sta

te B

oard

of C

hiro

prac

tic

Exam

iner

s Fun

d2

,02

23

,72

64

,46

31

,28

54

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64

,63

16

90

4,5

96

4,7

14

57

2

0156

-Cal

iforn

ia H

erita

ge F

und

53

----

53

----

53

----

53

0158

-Tra

vel S

elle

r Fun

d1

,93

67

24

81

01

,85

07

56

1,5

30

1,0

76

75

61

,53

42

98

0159

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te Tr

ial C

ourt

Impr

ovem

ent a

nd

Mod

erni

zatio

n Fu

nd3

,32

12

2,1

30

10

,65

61

4,7

95

9,3

50

15

,32

88

,81

78

,46

31

7,0

61

21

9

0160

-Ope

ratin

g Fu

nds o

f the

Ass

embl

y an

d Se

nate

35

----

35

1,8

77

1,8

77

35

----

35

0163

-Con

tinui

ng C

are

Prov

ider

Fee

Fun

d2

,54

91

,50

31

,50

42

,54

81

,20

81

,56

02

,19

61

,18

01

,58

11

,79

5

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Fund

Begi

nnin

g Re

serv

e20

17-1

8

Reve

nues

2017

-18

Expe

nditu

res

2017

-18

Begi

nnin

gRe

serv

e20

18-1

9

Reve

nues

2018

-19

Expe

nditu

res

2018

-19

Begi

nnin

gRe

serv

e20

19-2

0

Reve

nues

2019

-20

Expe

nditu

res

2019

-20

Endi

ngRe

serv

e20

19-2

0

SCHE

DULE

10

AT 2

019-

20 G

OVE

RNO

R'S

BUDG

ETSU

MM

ARY

OF

FUN

D C

ON

DITIO

N S

TATE

MEN

TS(D

olla

rs In

Tho

usa

nds)

0166

-Cer

tific

atio

n A

ccou

nt, C

onsu

mer

A

ffairs

Fun

d1

,16

01

,24

11

,33

81

,06

31

,23

81

,39

59

06

1,2

62

1,4

36

73

2

0168

-Stru

ctur

al P

est C

ontro

l Res

earc

h Fu

nd8

85

15

03

1,0

32

16

83

1,1

97

17

03

1,3

64

0169

-Cal

iforn

ia D

ebt L

imit

Allo

catio

n C

omm

ittee

Fun

d7

,15

12

,15

41

,52

27

,78

32

,59

41

,84

58

,53

22

,57

91

,89

19

,22

0

0170

-Cor

rect

ions

Trai

ning

Fun

d5

97

6--

13

5--

--1

35

---1

13

6

0171

-Cal

iforn

ia D

ebt a

nd In

vest

men

t A

dviso

ry C

omm

issio

n Fu

nd5

,18

73

,86

13

,16

55

,88

33

,06

04

,04

24

,90

13

,05

03

,85

54

,09

6

0172

-Dev

elop

men

tal D

isabi

litie

s Pro

gram

D

evel

opm

ent F

und

1,1

19

2,6

46

2,8

63

90

22

,59

12

,66

28

31

2,6

39

2,6

85

78

5

0174

-Cla

ndes

tine

Dru

g La

b C

lean

-Up

Acc

ount

11

--2

----

2--

--2

0175

-Disp

ensin

g O

ptic

ians

Fun

d2

61

57

24

07

42

66

18

45

15

93

63

05

75

64

8

0177

-Foo

d Sa

fety

Fun

d1

0,4

98

9,3

48

10

,13

69

,71

08

,75

41

1,6

90

6,7

74

8,7

54

12

,21

13

,31

7

0178

-Driv

er Tr

aini

ng P

enal

ty A

sses

smen

t Fu

nd1

,39

9--

--1

,39

9--

--1

,39

9--

15

81

,24

1

0179

-Env

ironm

enta

l Lab

orat

ory

Impr

ovem

ent F

und

98

13

,24

93

,80

54

25

4,2

68

3,9

85

70

84

,26

84

,04

89

28

0180

-Nor

ther

n C

alifo

rnia

Vet

eran

s C

emet

ery

Mas

ter D

evel

opm

ent F

und

14

3--

--1

43

----

14

3--

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43

0181

-Reg

ister

ed N

urse

Edu

catio

n Fu

nd2

,52

81

,90

11

,93

42

,49

52

,08

02

,21

62

,35

92

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02

,21

62

,22

3

0183

-Env

ironm

enta

l Enh

ance

men

t and

M

itiga

tion

Prog

ram

Fun

d2

7,8

48

7,6

93

2,1

89

33

,35

27

,69

31

1,8

84

29

,16

17

,69

37

,06

92

9,7

85

0184

-Em

ploy

men

t Dev

elop

men

t D

epar

tmen

t Ben

efit

Aud

it Fu

nd1

5,3

41

23

,35

92

2,2

85

16

,41

52

4,6

67

21

,33

61

9,7

46

24

,66

72

2,0

76

22

,33

7

0185

-Em

ploy

men

t Dev

elop

men

t D

epar

tmen

t Con

tinge

nt F

und

47

,85

61

37

,21

31

45

,23

93

9,8

30

13

9,8

51

13

1,5

87

48

,09

41

39

,85

11

52

,18

33

5,7

62

0186

-Ene

rgy

Reso

urce

s Sur

char

ge F

und

15

,57

91

,31

6--

16

,89

5--

--1

6,8

95

----

16

,89

5

0191

-Fai

r and

Exp

ositi

on F

und

6,2

29

26

91

,76

64

,73

22

58

1,8

03

3,1

87

25

81

,88

51

,56

0

0193

-Was

te D

ischa

rge

Perm

it Fu

nd1

4,6

76

13

2,1

71

13

9,3

84

7,4

63

15

6,1

75

15

2,0

94

11

,54

41

56

,17

51

59

,25

48

,46

5

0194

-Em

erge

ncy

Med

ical

Ser

vice

s Tr

aini

ng P

rogr

am A

ppro

val F

und

39

24

22

23

58

23

62

54

40

23

62

56

20

0198

-Cal

iforn

ia F

ire a

nd A

rson

Trai

ning

Fu

nd1

,17

52

,14

93

,10

92

15

3,7

16

3,7

60

17

13

,71

73

,71

91

69

0200

-Fish

and

Gam

e Pr

eser

vatio

n Fu

nd5

8,0

81

12

0,7

47

12

8,3

55

50

,47

31

17

,34

91

21

,32

74

6,4

95

11

7,7

88

12

1,6

14

42

,66

9

0203

-Gen

etic

Dise

ase

Test

ing

Fund

31

,57

51

24

,83

91

29

,91

62

6,4

98

13

2,2

52

13

5,4

00

23

,35

01

31

,69

81

42

,70

31

2,3

45

0205

-Geo

logy

and

Geo

phys

ics A

ccou

nt,

Prof

essio

nal E

ngin

eers

and

Lan

d Su

rvey

ors F

1,1

31

----

1,1

31

----

1,1

31

----

1,1

31

0207

-Fish

and

Wild

life

Pollu

tion

Acc

ount

84

01

76

32

16

95

28

03

21

65

42

80

35

05

84

0209

-Cal

iforn

ia H

azar

dous

Liq

uid

Pipe

line

Safe

ty F

und

11

,19

53

,85

14

,01

61

1,0

30

3,9

33

5,3

91

9,5

72

3,9

33

5,2

79

8,2

26

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Fund

Begi

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g Re

serv

e20

17-1

8

Reve

nues

2017

-18

Expe

nditu

res

2017

-18

Begi

nnin

gRe

serv

e20

18-1

9

Reve

nues

2018

-19

Expe

nditu

res

2018

-19

Begi

nnin

gRe

serv

e20

19-2

0

Reve

nues

2019

-20

Expe

nditu

res

2019

-20

Endi

ngRe

serv

e20

19-2

0

SCHE

DULE

10

AT 2

019-

20 G

OVE

RNO

R'S

BUDG

ETSU

MM

ARY

OF

FUN

D C

ON

DITIO

N S

TATE

MEN

TS(D

olla

rs In

Tho

usa

nds)

0210

-Out

patie

nt S

ettin

g Fu

nd o

f the

M

edic

al B

oard

of C

alifo

rnia

44

8--

28

42

06

28

39

81

27

28

49

7

0211

-Cal

iforn

ia W

ater

fow

l Hab

itat

Pres

erva

tion

Acc

ount

, Fish

and

Gam

e Pr

eser

vati

2,2

74

52

23

2,0

56

20

22

11

,85

52

02

21

1,6

54

0212

-Mar

ine

Inva

sive

Spec

ies C

ontro

l Fu

nd3

,81

25

,66

15

,53

33

,94

05

,70

06

,44

63

,19

45

,70

05

,92

42

,97

0

0213

-Nat

ive

Spec

ies C

onse

rvat

ion

and

Enha

ncem

ent A

ccou

nt, F

ish a

nd G

ame

Pres

erva

66

07

11

89

54

21

44

34

65

21

44

37

93

0214

-Res

titut

ion

Fund

78

,61

47

8,0

71

91

,99

36

4,6

92

68

,48

99

2,1

58

41

,02

36

8,4

89

92

,22

41

7,2

88

0215

-Indu

stria

l Dev

elop

men

t Fun

d3

81

83

1-2

56

----

----

0217

-Insu

ranc

e Fu

nd3

3,8

93

27

3,5

85

27

5,5

33

31

,94

52

87

,42

93

07

,41

21

1,9

62

30

5,6

32

30

3,5

21

14

,07

3

0219

-Life

time

Licen

se Tr

ust A

ccou

nt, F

ish

and

Gam

e Pr

eser

vatio

n Fu

nd1

1,3

62

-11

,36

2--

----

----

----

--

0223

-Wor

kers

Com

pens

atio

n A

dmin

istra

tion

Revo

lvin

g Fu

nd2

44

,17

92

16

,75

63

00

,61

61

60

,31

93

54

,68

03

57

,47

01

57

,52

93

85

,35

03

64

,87

91

78

,00

0

0226

-Cal

iforn

ia Ti

re R

ecyc

ling

Man

agem

ent F

und

99

,48

83

7,7

77

44

,80

59

2,4

60

33

,23

47

4,6

09

51

,08

53

3,0

79

46

,54

73

7,6

17

0228

-Sec

reta

ry o

f Sta

tes B

usin

ess F

ees

Fund

1,5

88

52

,14

85

2,7

36

1,0

00

72

,01

67

2,0

16

1,0

00

58

,00

25

8,0

02

1,0

00

0230

-Cig

aret

te a

nd To

bacc

o Pr

oduc

ts

Surta

x Fu

nd8

,41

3-3

,49

24

,92

1--

7,7

37

7,7

37

--7

,78

87

,78

8--

0231

-Hea

lth E

duca

tion

Acc

ount

, C

igar

ette

and

Toba

cco

Prod

ucts

Sur

tax

Fund

9,5

82

57

,57

75

7,6

15

9,5

44

59

,77

25

4,4

20

14

,89

65

9,2

15

71

,10

53

,00

6

0232

-Hos

pita

l Ser

vice

s Acc

ount

, C

igar

ette

and

Toba

cco

Prod

ucts

Sur

tax

Fund

33

,31

68

4,2

10

75

,95

54

1,5

71

80

,68

17

3,8

13

48

,43

98

4,6

22

12

6,4

11

6,6

50

0233

-Phy

sicia

n Se

rvic

es A

ccou

nt,

Cig

aret

te a

nd To

bacc

o Pr

oduc

ts S

urta

x Fu

nd

13

,41

82

4,0

92

21

,83

91

5,6

71

24

,48

82

2,6

33

17

,52

62

4,2

10

39

,65

02

,08

6

0234

-Res

earc

h A

ccou

nt, C

igar

ette

and

To

bacc

o Pr

oduc

ts S

urta

x Fu

nd1

1,1

40

14

,44

82

2,3

72

3,2

16

14

,99

81

3,6

13

4,6

01

14

,85

81

7,3

58

2,1

01

0235

-Pub

lic R

esou

rces

Acc

ount

, C

igar

ette

and

Toba

cco

Prod

ucts

Sur

tax

Fund

1,3

04

6,8

87

6,6

61

1,5

30

7,0

86

5,9

31

2,6

85

6,9

46

9,1

49

48

2

0236

-Una

lloca

ted

Acc

ount

, Cig

aret

te

and

Toba

cco

Prod

ucts

Sur

tax

Fund

16

,35

95

4,1

15

47

,61

12

2,8

63

54

,95

45

0,8

14

27

,00

35

4,3

28

79

,45

91

,87

2

0238

-Nor

ther

n C

alifo

rnia

Vet

eran

s C

emet

ery

Perp

etua

l Mai

nten

ance

Fun

d3

96

13

93

94

96

81

71

50

68

17

15

16

0239

-Priv

ate

Secu

rity

Serv

ices

Fun

d1

2,1

78

11

,04

91

5,8

29

7,3

98

14

,55

41

6,6

10

5,3

42

14

,55

41

5,6

07

4,2

89

0240

-Loc

al A

genc

y D

epos

it Se

curit

y Fu

nd1

61

51

95

05

17

54

99

62

45

06

79

63

79

2

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GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20 Appendix 39

Fund

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22

Page 225: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20Appendix 40

Fund

Begi

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4

Page 226: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20 Appendix 41

Fund

Begi

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Sale

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61

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Acc

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33

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each

and

Coa

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En

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ia

Envi

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nt, S

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al F

und

for

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omic

U

23

----

23

----

23

----

23

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2017

-18

Expe

nditu

res

2017

-18

Begi

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19

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Acc

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56

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70

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63

84

,31

0

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g Re

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2017

-18

Expe

nditu

res

2017

-18

Begi

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2018

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Expe

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5

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Acc

ount

28

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ount

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62

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54

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ount

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81

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0478

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Acc

ount

17

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31

75

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90

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Acc

ount

65

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40

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57

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75

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73

8,1

73

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-18

Expe

nditu

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2017

-18

Begi

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61

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GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20 Appendix 45

Fund

Begi

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7,4

15

9

3019

-Sub

stan

ce A

buse

Trea

tmen

t Tru

st

Fund

27

7--

--2

77

----

27

7--

--2

77

3020

-Tob

acco

Set

tlem

ent F

und

2,2

64

--9

91

1,2

73

--5

71

,21

6--

--1

,21

6

Page 232: California State Budget Summary

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8

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2017

-18

Expe

nditu

res

2017

-18

Begi

nnin

gRe

serv

e20

18-1

9

Reve

nues

2018

-19

Expe

nditu

res

2018

-19

Begi

nnin

gRe

serv

e20

19-2

0

Reve

nues

2019

-20

Expe

nditu

res

2019

-20

Endi

ngRe

serv

e20

19-2

0

SCHE

DULE

10

AT 2

019-

20 G

OVE

RNO

R'S

BUDG

ETSU

MM

ARY

OF

FUN

D C

ON

DITIO

N S

TATE

MEN

TS(D

olla

rs In

Tho

usa

nds)

3022

-App

rent

ices

hip

Trai

ning

Con

tribu

tion

Fund

21

,36

11

6,1

12

11

,07

62

6,3

97

13

,80

01

3,0

75

27

,12

21

3,8

00

14

,00

22

6,9

20

3024

-Rig

id C

onta

iner

Acc

ount

98

50

65

83

16

21

81

64

16

21

78

48

3025

-Aba

ndon

ed M

ine

Recl

amat

ion

and

Min

eral

s Fun

d Su

bacc

ount

, Min

e Re

clam

atio

n A

2,0

80

73

31

,27

71

,53

68

27

1,1

52

1,2

11

82

79

01

1,1

37

3027

-Tra

uma

Car

e Fu

nd6

----

6--

--6

----

6

3030

-Wor

kers

Occ

upat

iona

l Saf

ety

and

Heal

th E

duca

tion

Fund

1,4

44

1,1

32

87

41

,70

21

,01

21

,20

31

,51

11

,01

21

,19

91

,32

4

3033

-Cal

iforn

ia M

emor

ial S

chol

arsh

ip

Fund

47

8--

--4

78

-47

8--

----

----

3034

-Ant

iterro

rism

Fun

d2

,45

09

15

1,6

31

1,7

34

1,3

71

1,9

25

1,1

80

89

31

,38

96

84

3035

-Env

ironm

enta

l Qua

lity

Ass

essm

ent

Fund

17

82

--1

80

----

18

0--

--1

80

3036

-Alc

ohol

Bev

erag

e C

ontro

l Fun

d2

6,2

91

60

,32

86

9,2

99

17

,32

06

4,3

14

74

,79

36

,84

16

6,0

10

73

,44

8-5

97

3037

-Sta

te C

ourt

Faci

litie

s Con

stru

ctio

n Fu

nd3

89

,40

26

2,7

83

13

4,4

06

31

7,7

79

82

,06

81

48

,91

82

50

,92

98

5,8

98

16

4,7

87

17

2,0

40

3039

-Den

tally

Und

erse

rved

Acc

ount

, St

ate

Den

tistry

Fun

d1

,55

75

13

41

,42

81

81

34

1,3

12

12

13

41

,19

0

3042

-Vic

tims o

f Cor

pora

te F

raud

C

ompe

nsat

ion

Fund

13

,43

32

,19

81

,83

51

3,7

96

1,8

44

1,6

07

14

,03

31

,84

41

,61

91

4,2

58

3046

-Oil,

Gas

, and

Geo

ther

mal

A

dmin

istra

tive

Fund

8,6

14

10

3,8

94

10

5,1

84

7,3

24

11

0,4

28

11

0,9

03

6,8

49

11

0,4

28

10

1,3

92

15

,88

5

3053

-Pub

lic R

ight

s Law

Enf

orce

men

t Sp

ecia

l Fun

d2

,87

61

3,8

44

13

,89

62

,82

41

8,0

21

19

,46

61

,37

91

9,0

21

19

,57

98

21

3054

-Hea

lth C

are

Bene

fits F

und

2,1

37

2,0

00

3,1

39

99

82

,00

02

,00

09

98

2,0

00

2,0

00

99

8

3056

-Saf

e D

rinki

ng W

ater

and

Toxic

En

forc

emen

t Fun

d7

,65

34

,63

03

,96

88

,31

52

,02

05

,05

65

,27

92

,02

04

,42

42

,87

5

3057

-Dam

Saf

ety

Fund

67

52

0,7

89

14

,47

26

,99

21

7,0

25

20

,70

73

,31

02

0,7

05

20

,20

93

,80

6

3058

-Wat

er R

ight

s Fun

d4

,29

42

1,0

07

21

,75

03

,55

12

3,5

16

24

,70

42

,36

32

7,2

37

27

,01

22

,58

8

3059

-Fisc

al R

ecov

ery

Fund

17

1,5

30

-17

1,5

30

----

----

----

----

3060

-App

ella

te C

ourt

Trus

t Fun

d1

2,6

66

6,1

28

6,0

20

12

,77

45

,20

97

,72

81

0,2

55

5,0

53

7,8

75

7,4

33

3062

-Ene

rgy

Faci

lity

Licen

se a

nd

Com

plia

nce

Fund

15

,05

43

,11

12

,49

71

5,6

68

5,1

00

4,8

22

15

,94

65

,10

04

,97

91

6,0

67

3063

-Sta

te R

espo

nsib

ility

Are

a Fir

e Pr

even

tion

Fund

44

,91

25

15

,53

33

9,4

30

--4

3,9

01

-4,4

71

---2

1-4

,45

0

3064

-Men

tal H

ealth

Pra

ctiti

oner

Ed

ucat

ion

Fund

17

83

90

14

64

22

40

44

02

42

48

29

82

94

24

3065

-Ele

ctro

nic

Was

te R

ecov

ery

and

Recy

clin

g A

ccou

nt, I

nteg

rate

d W

aste

M

anag

emen

10

0,2

92

84

,57

37

4,2

78

11

0,5

87

80

,12

29

3,4

30

97

,27

97

8,2

23

92

,97

88

2,5

24

3066

-Cou

rt Fa

cilit

ies T

rust

Fun

d1

5,3

95

10

0,3

31

10

5,3

90

10

,33

69

9,4

22

10

4,0

30

5,7

28

98

,40

11

04

,03

09

9

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nditu

res

2017

-18

Begi

nnin

gRe

serv

e20

18-1

9

Reve

nues

2018

-19

Expe

nditu

res

2018

-19

Begi

nnin

gRe

serv

e20

19-2

0

Reve

nues

2019

-20

Expe

nditu

res

2019

-20

Endi

ngRe

serv

e20

19-2

0

SCHE

DULE

10

AT 2

019-

20 G

OVE

RNO

R'S

BUDG

ETSU

MM

ARY

OF

FUN

D C

ON

DITIO

N S

TATE

MEN

TS(D

olla

rs In

Tho

usa

nds)

3067

-Cig

aret

te a

nd To

bacc

o Pr

oduc

ts

Com

plia

nce

Fund

10

,64

41

0,5

33

8,2

09

12

,96

89

,17

81

2,4

10

9,7

36

9,1

78

12

,36

96

,54

5

3068

-Voc

atio

nal N

urse

Edu

catio

n Fu

nd7

60

24

41

90

81

42

40

23

18

23

24

02

33

83

0

3069

-Nat

urop

athi

c D

octo

rs F

und

53

13

01

45

33

79

36

14

54

28

64

44

49

02

40

3070

-Non

toxic

Dry

Cle

anin

g In

cent

ive

Trus

t Fun

d6

99

35

77

65

71

00

42

93

28

10

04

24

4

3071

-Car

Was

h W

orke

r Res

titut

ion

Fund

1,5

73

1,2

00

--2

,77

31

,17

54

21

3,5

27

1,1

75

42

14

,28

1

3072

-Car

Was

h W

orke

r Fun

d4

,31

11

,33

95

09

5,1

41

1,2

95

78

95

,64

71

,29

58

15

6,1

27

3074

-Med

ical

Mar

ijuan

a Pr

ogra

m F

und

35

34

12

82

29

15

11

79

11

80

--

3075

-Unl

awfu

l Sal

es R

educ

tion

Fund

85

----

85

1--

86

1--

87

3078

-Lab

or a

nd W

orkf

orce

Dev

elop

men

t Fu

nd3

7,2

15

34

,40

16

,53

66

5,0

80

34

,33

39

,12

39

0,2

90

34

,33

39

,16

71

15

,45

6

3079

-Chi

ldre

ns M

edic

al S

ervi

ces R

ebat

e Fu

nd1

1,4

14

14

,73

31

9,0

50

7,0

97

11

,14

51

1,0

00

7,2

42

8,4

45

8,3

00

7,3

87

3080

-AID

S D

rug

Ass

istan

ce P

rogr

am

Reba

te F

und

24

7,9

42

33

7,2

36

28

7,8

62

29

7,3

16

32

5,6

32

28

9,1

49

33

3,7

99

37

8,9

88

32

4,3

54

38

8,4

33

3081

-Can

nery

Insp

ectio

n Fu

nd2

,57

82

,49

12

,71

72

,35

22

,60

53

,04

51

,91

22

,60

53

,11

21

,40

5

3082

-Sch

ool F

acilit

ies E

mer

genc

y Re

pair

Acc

ount

11

,95

0--

5,9

88

5,9

62

--8

35

,87

9--

--5

,87

9

3083

-Wel

com

e C

ente

r Fun

d8

79

07

01

07

80

12

46

38

01

18

25

3084

-Sta

te C

ertif

ied

Unifi

ed P

rogr

am

Age

ncy

Acc

ount

45

61

,67

91

,70

24

33

2,0

65

1,8

66

63

22

,14

42

,30

44

72

3085

-Men

tal H

ealth

Ser

vice

s Fun

d8

45

,28

52

,09

4,7

81

2,0

85

,46

78

54

,59

92

,39

8,1

34

2,2

94

,09

29

58

,64

12

,37

7,5

54

2,2

50

,07

51

,08

6,1

20

3086

-DN

A Id

entif

icat

ion

Fund

3,2

25

52

,91

64

8,7

91

7,3

50

52

,09

85

4,3

59

5,0

89

51

,09

85

5,9

10

27

7

3087

-Unf

air C

ompe

titio

n La

w F

und

16

,38

91

2,8

13

23

,43

35

,76

92

6,0

50

26

,17

75

,64

22

6,0

50

31

,36

23

30

3088

-Reg

istry

of C

harit

able

Trus

ts F

und

6,4

54

4,5

60

5,0

62

5,9

52

7,1

71

6,5

31

6,5

92

4,4

71

6,3

50

4,7

13

3089

-Pub

lic U

tiliti

es C

omm

issio

n Pu

blic

A

dvoc

ateâ

s Offi

ce A

ccou

nt7

,25

73

0,1

47

31

,85

75

,54

73

5,5

08

36

,75

74

,29

84

5,0

79

47

,15

12

,22

6

3091

-Cer

tifie

d A

cces

s Spe

cial

ist F

und

1,6

88

40

23

72

1,7

18

40

94

05

1,7

22

40

94

23

1,7

08

3093

-Tra

nspo

rtatio

n D

efer

red

Inve

stm

ent

Fund

50

,14

7--

15

,80

93

4,3

38

--9

,22

02

5,1

18

-21

,09

14

,02

7--

3095

-Film

Pro

mot

ion

and

Mar

ketin

g Fu

nd3

13

--3

41

01

23

21

01

03

2

3096

-Non

desig

nate

d Pu

blic

Hos

pita

l Su

pple

men

tal F

und

47

23

5-1

,97

82

,48

51

,03

55

25

2,9

95

51

8--

3,5

13

3097

-Priv

ate

Hosp

ital S

uppl

emen

tal F

und

1,4

78

10

,40

3-1

6,3

61

28

,24

26

0,3

43

19

,50

06

9,0

85

39

,20

61

9,5

00

88

,79

1

3098

-Sta

te D

epar

tmen

t of P

ublic

Hea

lth

Licen

sing

and

Cer

tific

atio

n Pr

ogra

m F

und

36

,08

21

43

,65

01

53

,51

12

6,2

21

16

0,1

39

17

4,5

70

11

,79

01

98

,17

82

00

,01

49

,95

4

3099

-Men

tal H

ealth

Fac

ility

Licen

sing

Fund

1,0

08

43

04

01

,39

83

98

42

81

,36

83

98

40

81

,35

8

3101

-Ana

lytic

al L

abor

ator

y A

ccou

nt,

Dep

artm

ent o

f Foo

d an

d A

gric

ultu

re

Fund

2,5

45

39

35

18

2,4

20

39

85

20

2,2

98

39

85

25

2,1

71

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2017

-18

Expe

nditu

res

2017

-18

Begi

nnin

gRe

serv

e20

18-1

9

Reve

nues

2018

-19

Expe

nditu

res

2018

-19

Begi

nnin

gRe

serv

e20

19-2

0

Reve

nues

2019

-20

Expe

nditu

res

2019

-20

Endi

ngRe

serv

e20

19-2

0

SCHE

DULE

10

AT 2

019-

20 G

OVE

RNO

R'S

BUDG

ETSU

MM

ARY

OF

FUN

D C

ON

DITIO

N S

TATE

MEN

TS(D

olla

rs In

Tho

usa

nds)

3102

-Acu

te O

rpha

n W

ell A

ccou

nt, O

il, G

as, a

nd G

eoth

erm

al A

dmin

istra

tive

Fund

----

----

----

----

----

3103

-Hat

cher

y an

d In

land

Fish

erie

s Fun

d6

,02

92

3,9

06

21

,99

57

,94

02

1,9

25

22

,17

87

,68

72

1,9

25

24

,41

75

,19

5

3107

-Tra

nspo

rtatio

n D

ebt S

ervi

ce F

und

--1

,48

9,2

78

1,4

89

,27

8--

1,5

66

,93

31

,56

6,9

33

--2

,16

7,7

73

1,6

83

,57

14

84

,20

2

3108

-Pro

fess

iona

l Fid

ucia

ry F

und

22

05

65

57

32

12

60

55

86

23

16

24

61

22

43

3109

-Nat

ural

Gas

Sub

acco

unt,

Publ

ic

Inte

rest

Res

earc

h, D

evel

opm

ent,

and

Dem

onst

r

27

,72

82

5,2

41

24

,95

52

8,0

14

25

,00

04

4,8

45

8,1

69

25

,00

02

4,0

77

9,0

92

3110

-Gam

blin

g A

ddic

tion

Prog

ram

Fun

d1

,10

54

01

16

21

,34

42

78

15

71

,46

52

78

15

61

,58

7

3111

-Ret

ail F

ood

Safe

ty a

nd D

efen

se

Fund

59

1--

60

----

60

----

60

3112

-Equ

ality

in P

reve

ntio

n an

d Se

rvic

es

for D

omes

tic A

buse

Fun

d2

82

4--

52

24

--7

62

4--

10

0

3113

-Res

iden

tial a

nd O

utpa

tient

Pro

gram

Lic

ensin

g Fu

nd6

,63

97

,57

86

,62

27

,59

55

,69

07

,17

36

,11

26

,80

97

,71

25

,20

9

3114

-Birt

h D

efec

ts M

onito

ring

Prog

ram

Fu

nd3

,44

43

,11

14

,82

11

,73

43

,17

32

,76

22

,14

53

,14

92

,78

92

,50

5

3117

-Alte

rnat

ive

and

Rene

wab

le F

uel

and

Veh

icle

Tech

nolo

gy F

und

18

8,7

74

11

5,5

92

11

6,0

78

18

8,2

88

20

0,0

00

33

6,7

80

51

,50

81

10

,00

01

09

,69

45

1,8

14

3119

-Air

Qua

lity

Impr

ovem

ent F

und

26

,50

84

3,4

51

31

,29

03

8,6

69

25

,05

14

6,9

10

16

,81

04

0,0

51

51

,53

05

,33

1

3120

-Sta

te F

ire M

arsh

al F

irew

orks

En

forc

emen

t and

Disp

osal

Fun

d2

04

6--

21

0--

--2

10

----

21

0

3121

-Occ

upat

iona

l Saf

ety

and

Heal

th

Fund

48

,03

77

6,2

72

82

,87

04

1,4

39

97

,29

89

8,3

81

40

,35

69

7,8

52

99

,05

83

9,1

50

3122

-Enh

ance

d Fl

eet M

oder

niza

tion

Suba

ccou

nt, H

igh

Pollu

ter R

epai

r or

Rem

oval

Ac

29

,43

53

3,6

75

39

,36

22

3,7

48

32

,96

34

0,7

38

15

,97

33

3,1

79

40

,77

08

,38

2

3123

-Coa

stal

Act

Ser

vice

s Fun

d3

,19

61

,14

71

,79

62

,54

79

03

1,4

74

1,9

76

88

66

89

2,1

73

3131

-Cal

iforn

ia B

ingo

Fun

d7

04

73

70

8--

--7

08

----

70

8

3132

-Cha

rity

Bing

o M

itiga

tion

Fund

5--

--5

----

5--

--5

3133

-Man

aged

Car

e A

dmin

istra

tive

Fines

an

d Pe

nalti

es F

und

4,1

08

-1,5

29

--2

,57

9-5

9--

2,5

20

----

2,5

20

3134

-Sch

ool D

istric

t Acc

ount

, Un

derg

roun

d St

orag

e Ta

nk C

lean

up F

und

2,7

16

88

24

92

,55

51

18

2,1

94

47

91

18

--5

97

3136

-For

eclo

sure

Con

sulta

nt R

egul

atio

n Fu

nd1

21

--1

3--

--1

3--

--1

3

3137

-Em

erge

ncy

Med

ical

Tech

nici

an

Cer

tific

atio

n Fu

nd1

,06

51

,57

71

,41

51

,22

71

,59

51

,78

31

,03

91

,59

51

,90

37

31

3138

-Imm

edia

te a

nd C

ritic

al N

eeds

A

ccou

nt, S

tate

Cou

rt Fa

cilit

ies

Con

stru

ctio

n F

24

0,1

43

25

4,0

34

24

0,8

93

25

3,2

84

23

4,2

56

26

5,0

57

22

2,4

83

30

4,2

34

22

6,4

64

30

0,2

53

3139

-Spe

cial

ized

Licen

se P

late

Fun

d1

,07

45

72

33

21

,31

47

55

70

51

,36

47

55

71

21

,40

7

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Fund

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nnin

g Re

serv

e20

17-1

8

Reve

nues

2017

-18

Expe

nditu

res

2017

-18

Begi

nnin

gRe

serv

e20

18-1

9

Reve

nues

2018

-19

Expe

nditu

res

2018

-19

Begi

nnin

gRe

serv

e20

19-2

0

Reve

nues

2019

-20

Expe

nditu

res

2019

-20

Endi

ngRe

serv

e20

19-2

0

SCHE

DULE

10

AT 2

019-

20 G

OVE

RNO

R'S

BUDG

ETSU

MM

ARY

OF

FUN

D C

ON

DITIO

N S

TATE

MEN

TS(D

olla

rs In

Tho

usa

nds)

3140

-Sta

te D

enta

l Hyg

iene

Fun

d2

,01

41

,80

92

,17

11

,65

21

,85

02

,23

11

,27

11

,86

22

,44

26

91

3141

-Cal

iforn

ia A

dvan

ced

Serv

ices

Fun

d1

32

,61

21

8,9

76

68

,62

48

2,9

64

59

,40

98

1,1

40

61

,23

35

5,8

84

81

,28

43

5,8

33

3142

-Sta

te D

enta

l Ass

istan

t Fun

d2

,12

02

,02

32

,73

01

,41

32

,47

32

,77

61

,11

02

,50

22

,66

69

46

3144

-Bui

ldin

g St

anda

rds A

dmin

istra

tion

Spec

ial R

evol

ving

Fun

d5

,86

83

,80

62

,01

37

,66

13

,00

02

,46

98

,19

23

,00

02

,37

48

,81

8

3145

-Und

ergr

ound

Sto

rage

Tank

Pe

trole

um C

onta

min

atio

n O

rpha

n Sit

e C

lean

up F

und

17

,59

52

41

2,3

74

15

,46

23

27

4,4

60

11

,32

93

27

10

,00

01

,65

6

3147

-Sta

te W

ater

Pol

lutio

n C

ontro

l Re

volv

ing

Fund

Sm

all C

omm

unity

Gra

nt

Fund

14

,43

79

,65

37

,97

51

6,1

15

8,4

53

8,0

00

16

,56

88

,45

38

,00

01

7,0

21

3149

-Loc

al S

afet

y an

d Pr

otec

tion

Acc

ount

, Tra

nspo

rtatio

n Ta

x Fu

nd7

04

----

70

4--

--7

04

----

70

4

3150

-Sta

te P

ublic

Wor

ks E

nfor

cem

ent

Fund

7,8

86

11

,97

78

,10

11

1,7

62

3,6

07

11

,94

13

,42

81

2,0

90

13

,02

32

,49

5

3151

-Inte

rnal

Hea

lth In

form

atio

n In

tegr

ity

Qua

lity

Impr

ovem

ent A

ccou

nt1

----

1--

--1

----

1

3152

-Lab

or E

nfor

cem

ent a

nd

Com

plia

nce

Fund

41

,92

15

6,8

55

68

,66

43

0,1

12

83

,20

37

8,1

34

35

,18

18

0,7

89

81

,52

93

4,4

41

3153

-Hor

se R

acin

g Fu

nd2

,23

51

3,8

05

14

,18

21

,85

81

4,2

51

14

,50

51

,60

41

4,2

51

14

,53

11

,32

4

3155

-Lea

d-Re

late

d C

onst

ruct

ion

Fund

91

45

31

61

48

31

57

57

97

60

95

75

82

63

58

3156

-Chi

ldre

ns H

ealth

and

Hum

an

Serv

ices

Spe

cial

Fun

d6

25

,93

01

63

,85

13

00

,00

04

89

,78

19

,25

12

86

49

8,7

46

----

49

8,7

46

3157

-Rec

reat

iona

l Hea

lth F

und

52

87

--5

35

----

53

5--

--5

35

3158

-Hos

pita

l Qua

lity

Ass

uran

ce R

even

ue

Fund

47

7,2

52

4,9

16

,48

13

,90

1,9

34

1,4

91

,79

95

,70

0,0

82

6,2

78

,12

89

13

,75

34

,02

9,0

98

4,3

61

,04

75

81

,80

4

3160

-Was

tew

ater

Ope

rato

r Cer

tific

atio

n Fu

nd3

,15

81

,05

11

,04

63

,16

37

13

1,5

89

2,2

87

74

31

,60

21

,42

8

3164

-Ren

ewab

le E

nerg

y Re

sour

ces

Dev

elop

men

t Fee

Trus

t Fun

d1

32

----

13

2--

--1

32

----

13

2

3165

-Ent

erpr

ise Z

one

Fund

5,1

21

65

42

84

,75

85

83

,56

21

,25

45

81

,14

41

68

3167

-Ski

lled

Nur

sing

Faci

lity

Qua

lity

and

Acc

ount

abilit

y Fu

nd2

,29

53

13

--2

,60

81

23

-29

43

,02

51

23

-93

34

,08

1

3168

-Em

erge

ncy

Med

ical

Air

Tran

spor

tatio

n an

d C

hild

ren'

s Cov

erag

e Fu

nd

7,2

26

6,0

48

7,4

29

5,8

45

7,6

93

7,5

76

5,9

62

8,2

07

8,0

90

6,0

79

3170

-Her

itage

Enr

ichm

ent R

esou

rce

Fund

35

11

26

74

70

11

24

35

39

11

24

26

09

3171

-Loc

al R

even

ue F

und

2011

----

----

----

----

----

3172

-Pub

lic H

ospi

tal I

nves

tmen

t, Im

prov

emen

t, an

d In

cent

ive

Fund

--8

01

,44

37

91

,80

49

,63

98

43

,92

38

43

,92

49

,63

86

66

,00

06

66

,00

09

,63

8

3179

-Men

tal H

ealth

Acc

ount

, Loc

al

Reve

nue

Fund

201

1--

----

----

----

----

--

Page 236: California State Budget Summary

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g Re

serv

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8

Reve

nues

2017

-18

Expe

nditu

res

2017

-18

Begi

nnin

gRe

serv

e20

18-1

9

Reve

nues

2018

-19

Expe

nditu

res

2018

-19

Begi

nnin

gRe

serv

e20

19-2

0

Reve

nues

2019

-20

Expe

nditu

res

2019

-20

Endi

ngRe

serv

e20

19-2

0

SCHE

DULE

10

AT 2

019-

20 G

OVE

RNO

R'S

BUDG

ETSU

MM

ARY

OF

FUN

D C

ON

DITIO

N S

TATE

MEN

TS(D

olla

rs In

Tho

usa

nds)

3195

-Car

pet S

tew

ards

hip

Acc

ount

, In

tegr

ated

Was

te M

anag

emen

t Fun

d7

66

38

33

86

76

38

34

42

01

,17

78

34

43

21

,57

9

3200

-Cal

WO

RKs M

aint

enan

ce o

f Effo

rt Su

bacc

ount

, Sal

es Ta

x A

ccou

nt--

75

2,8

87

75

2,8

87

--7

52

,88

77

52

,88

7--

75

2,8

87

75

2,8

87

--

3201

-Low

Inco

me

Heal

th P

rogr

am M

CE

Out

-of-

Net

wor

k Em

erge

ncy

Car

e Se

rvic

es F

und

12

,35

31

63

--1

2,5

16

23

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12

,75

2--

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2,7

52

3202

-Arc

hite

ctur

al P

aint

Ste

war

dshi

p A

ccou

nt, I

nteg

rate

d W

aste

M

anag

emen

t Fun

d

66

31

68

16

76

64

40

04

18

64

64

00

42

26

24

3205

-App

lianc

e Ef

ficie

ncy

Enfo

rcem

ent

Suba

ccou

nt, E

nerg

y Re

sour

ces P

rogr

ams

Acc

o

1,8

41

2,5

59

1,4

02

2,9

98

3,0

20

1,5

67

4,4

51

3,0

20

1,7

34

5,7

37

3209

-Offi

ce o

f Pat

ient

Adv

ocat

e Tr

ust

Fund

1,7

79

2,0

97

1,8

64

2,0

12

2,1

22

2,1

68

1,9

66

2,1

61

2,1

81

1,9

46

3210

-Dav

is-D

olw

ig A

ccou

nt, C

alifo

rnia

W

ater

Res

ourc

es D

evel

opm

ent B

ond

Fund

13

10

,15

73

,20

06

,97

01

0,0

00

16

,80

01

70

10

,00

01

0,0

00

17

0

3211

-Ele

ctric

Pro

gram

Inve

stm

ent C

harg

e Fu

nd3

9,3

76

17

4,6

19

16

9,0

59

44

,93

61

69

,75

02

12

,63

82

,04

81

69

,75

01

48

,63

92

3,1

59

3212

-Tim

ber R

egul

atio

n an

d Fo

rest

Re

stor

atio

n Fu

nd3

2,3

47

43

,46

54

8,2

00

27

,61

24

6,0

00

56

,56

41

7,0

48

46

,00

05

1,4

87

11

,56

1

3213

-Lon

g-Te

rm C

are

Qua

lity

Ass

uran

ce

Fund

19

9,3

73

31

2,7

96

38

1,0

10

13

1,1

59

77

3,6

42

89

9,7

59

5,0

42

56

3,3

99

50

3,2

68

65

,17

3

3214

-Sup

port

Serv

ices

Acc

ount

, Loc

al

Reve

nue

Fund

201

1--

----

----

----

----

--

3215

-Law

Enf

orce

men

t Ser

vice

s Acc

ount

, Lo

cal R

even

ue F

und

2011

----

----

----

----

----

3216

-Pro

tect

ive

Serv

ices

Sub

acco

unt,

Supp

ort S

ervi

ces A

ccou

nt--

2,2

58

,02

82

,25

8,0

28

--2

,33

6,1

73

2,3

36

,17

3--

2,4

50

,17

82

,45

0,1

78

--

3217

-Beh

avio

ral H

ealth

Sub

acco

unt,

Supp

ort S

ervi

ces A

ccou

nt--

1,3

28

,61

81

,32

8,6

18

--1

,41

5,4

47

1,4

15

,44

7--

1,5

42

,11

81

,54

2,1

18

--

3218

-Sup

port

Serv

ices

Gro

wth

Su

bacc

ount

, Sal

es a

nd U

se Ta

x G

row

th

Acc

ount

----

----

----

----

----

3220

-Law

Enf

orce

men

t Ser

vice

s Gro

wth

Su

bacc

ount

, Sal

es a

nd U

se Ta

x G

row

th

Acc

oun

----

----

----

----

----

3221

-Tria

l Cou

rt Se

curit

y Su

bacc

ount

, Law

En

forc

emen

t Ser

vice

s Acc

ount

--5

50

,34

05

50

,34

0--

55

9,6

91

55

9,6

91

--5

73

,33

35

73

,33

3--

3222

-Enh

anci

ng L

aw E

nfor

cem

ent

Act

iviti

es S

ubac

coun

t, La

w E

nfor

cem

ent

Serv

ices

A

--4

89

,90

04

89

,90

0--

48

9,9

00

48

9,9

00

--4

89

,90

04

89

,90

0--

Page 237: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20Appendix 52

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g Re

serv

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8

Reve

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2017

-18

Expe

nditu

res

2017

-18

Begi

nnin

gRe

serv

e20

18-1

9

Reve

nues

2018

-19

Expe

nditu

res

2018

-19

Begi

nnin

gRe

serv

e20

19-2

0

Reve

nues

2019

-20

Expe

nditu

res

2019

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Endi

ngRe

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e20

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0

SCHE

DULE

10

AT 2

019-

20 G

OVE

RNO

R'S

BUDG

ETSU

MM

ARY

OF

FUN

D C

ON

DITIO

N S

TATE

MEN

TS(D

olla

rs In

Tho

usa

nds)

3223

-Com

mun

ity C

orre

ctio

ns

Suba

ccou

nt, L

aw E

nfor

cem

ent S

ervi

ces

Acc

ount

--1

,24

1,0

62

1,2

41

,06

2--

1,3

11

,19

31

,31

1,1

93

--1

,41

3,5

05

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13

,50

5--

3224

-Dist

rict A

ttor

ney

and

Publ

ic

Def

ende

r Sub

acco

unt,

Law

Enf

orce

men

t Se

rvic

es

--3

3,2

45

33

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37

,91

93

7,9

19

--4

4,7

39

44

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9--

3225

-Juv

enile

Jus

tice

Suba

ccou

nt, L

aw

Enfo

rcem

ent S

ervi

ces A

ccou

nt--

----

----

----

----

--

3226

-Juv

enile

Ree

ntry

Gra

nt S

peci

al

Acc

ount

, Juv

enile

Jus

tice

Suba

ccou

nt--

8,4

28

8,4

28

--8

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48

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4--

9,6

97

9,6

97

--

3227

-You

thfu

l Offe

nder

Blo

ck G

rant

Sp

ecia

l Acc

ount

, Juv

enile

Jus

tice

Suba

ccou

nt

--1

44

,28

71

44

,28

7--

15

3,1

22

15

3,1

22

--1

66

,01

11

66

,01

1--

3228

-Gre

enho

use

Gas

Red

uctio

n Fu

nd1

,96

7,6

02

3,0

72

,89

41

,66

4,8

64

3,3

75

,63

22

,73

4,1

94

4,7

82

,41

51

,32

7,4

11

2,3

56

,05

72

,41

0,2

58

1,2

73

,21

0

3229

-Sal

es a

nd U

se Ta

x G

row

th A

ccou

nt,

Loca

l Rev

enue

Fun

d 20

11--

----

----

----

----

--

3230

-Juv

enile

Jus

tice

Gro

wth

Spe

cial

A

ccou

nt, L

aw E

nfor

cem

ent S

ervi

ces

Gro

wth

Su

--9

,35

19

,35

1--

13

,64

21

3,6

42

--1

2,4

83

12

,48

3--

3231

-Enh

anci

ng L

aw E

nfor

cem

ent

Act

iviti

es G

row

th S

peci

al A

ccou

nt,

Enha

ncin

g La

w

--1

92

,79

01

92

,79

0--

22

8,0

73

22

8,0

73

--2

41

,44

52

41

,44

5--

3232

-Dist

rict A

ttor

ney

and

Publ

ic

Def

ende

r Gro

wth

Spe

cial

Acc

ount

, Law

En

forc

eme

--4

,67

54

,67

5--

6,8

21

6,8

21

--6

,24

16

,24

1--

3233

-Com

mun

ity C

orre

ctio

ns G

row

th

Spec

ial A

ccou

nt, L

aw E

nfor

cem

ent

Serv

ices

Gro

w

--7

0,1

30

70

,13

0--

10

2,3

11

10

2,3

11

--9

3,6

21

93

,62

1--

3234

-Tria

l Cou

rt Se

curit

y G

row

th S

peci

al

Acc

ount

, Law

Enf

orce

men

t Ser

vice

s G

row

t

--9

,35

19

,35

1--

13

,64

21

3,6

42

--1

2,4

83

12

,48

3--

3235

-Beh

avio

ral H

ealth

Ser

vice

s Gro

wth

Sp

ecia

l Acc

ount

, Sup

port

Serv

ices

G

row

th

--8

6,8

29

86

,82

9--

12

6,6

72

12

6,6

72

--1

15

,91

21

15

,91

2--

3236

-Pro

tect

ive

Serv

ices

Gro

wth

Spe

cial

A

ccou

nt, S

uppo

rt Se

rvic

es G

row

th

Suba

cco

--7

8,1

45

78

,14

5--

11

4,0

04

11

4,0

04

--1

04

,31

91

04

,31

9--

3237

-Cos

t of I

mpl

emen

tatio

n A

ccou

nt,

Air

Pollu

tion

Con

trol F

und

8,9

52

69

,02

56

5,9

55

12

,02

28

4,0

58

86

,47

59

,60

58

4,0

58

88

,79

44

,86

9

3238

-Sta

te P

arks

Rev

enue

Ince

ntiv

e Su

bacc

ount

, Sta

te P

arks

and

Rec

reat

ion

Fund

16

,57

34

,34

09

,17

61

1,7

37

--4

,50

27

,23

5--

4,5

02

2,7

33

Page 238: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20 Appendix 53

Fund

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nnin

g Re

serv

e20

17-1

8

Reve

nues

2017

-18

Expe

nditu

res

2017

-18

Begi

nnin

gRe

serv

e20

18-1

9

Reve

nues

2018

-19

Expe

nditu

res

2018

-19

Begi

nnin

gRe

serv

e20

19-2

0

Reve

nues

2019

-20

Expe

nditu

res

2019

-20

Endi

ngRe

serv

e20

19-2

0

SCHE

DULE

10

AT 2

019-

20 G

OVE

RNO

R'S

BUDG

ETSU

MM

ARY

OF

FUN

D C

ON

DITIO

N S

TATE

MEN

TS(D

olla

rs In

Tho

usa

nds)

3239

-Wom

en a

nd C

hild

rens

Res

iden

tial

Trea

tmen

t Ser

vice

s Spe

cial

Acc

ount

--5

,10

45

,10

4--

5,1

04

5,1

04

--5

,10

45

,10

4--

3240

-Sec

ondh

and

Dea

ler a

nd

Paw

nbro

ker F

und

2,5

79

66

23

57

2,8

84

66

26

98

2,8

48

66

26

95

2,8

15

3244

-Pol

itica

l Disc

losu

re, A

ccou

ntab

ility,

Tr

ansp

aren

cy, a

nd A

cces

s Fun

d8

08

53

99

31

,25

45

33

1,2

69

51

85

33

10

79

44

3245

-Disa

bilit

y A

cces

s and

Edu

catio

n Re

volv

ing

Fund

67

71

,09

44

66

1,3

05

96

77

50

1,5

22

96

77

74

1,7

15

3246

-Fai

r Em

ploy

men

t and

Hou

sing

Enfo

rcem

ent a

nd L

itiga

tion

Fund

29

35

03

27

94

91

34

58

1,2

49

32

52

62

1,3

12

3248

-Fam

ily S

uppo

rt Su

bacc

ount

, Sal

es

Tax

Acc

ount

--4

50

,13

04

50

,13

0--

45

0,1

30

45

0,1

30

--4

50

,13

04

50

,13

0--

3249

-Chi

ld P

over

ty a

nd F

amily

Su

pple

men

tal S

uppo

rt Su

bacc

ount

, Sal

es

Tax

Acc

ount

--1

04

,42

21

04

,42

2--

10

4,4

22

10

4,4

22

--1

04

,42

21

04

,42

2--

3251

-Pre

paid

Mob

ile Te

leph

ony

Serv

ices

Su

rcha

rge

Fund

50

2,5

49

1,4

99

1,1

00

2,1

75

2,0

38

1,2

37

2,1

77

1,5

32

1,8

82

3252

-CUR

ES F

und

2,9

51

1,8

20

1,7

33

3,0

38

1,8

28

1,8

01

3,0

65

1,8

28

1,2

35

3,6

58

3254

-Bus

ines

s Pro

gram

s Mod

erni

zatio

n Fu

nd3

,65

82

,07

68

93

4,8

41

1,8

10

3,6

84

2,9

67

1,8

10

18

74

,59

0

3255

-Hom

e C

are

Fund

5,9

95

7,6

25

8,4

38

5,1

82

4,4

46

6,9

94

2,6

34

7,7

46

7,3

65

3,0

15

3256

-Spe

cial

ized

First

Aid

Trai

ning

Pr

ogra

m A

ppro

val F

und

59

12

--7

17

--7

87

--8

5

3257

-Use

d M

attre

ss R

ecyc

ling

Fund

2,0

25

---1

2,0

26

----

2,0

26

--1

22

,01

4

3259

-Rec

idiv

ism R

educ

tion

Fund

15

,81

7--

--1

5,8

17

-9,0

00

--6

,81

7--

--6

,81

7

3260

-Reg

iona

l Rai

lroad

Acc

iden

t Pr

epar

edne

ss a

nd Im

med

iate

Res

pons

e Fu

nd

1,3

56

--1

23

1,2

33

--4

66

76

7--

54

71

3

3261

-Ves

sel O

pera

tor C

ertif

icat

ion

Acc

ount

, Har

bors

and

Wat

ercr

aft

Revo

lvin

g Fu

n

3,4

57

--1

,11

02

,34

7--

1,0

90

1,2

57

--1

,11

01

47

3262

-Exp

edite

d C

laim

Acc

ount

, Un

derg

roun

d St

orag

e Ta

nk C

lean

up F

und

90

,61

3--

17

,63

17

2,9

82

--7

2,9

82

----

----

3263

-Col

lege

Acc

ess T

ax C

redi

t Fun

d7

,16

93

,48

94

,92

15

,73

73

,48

95

,75

53

,47

13

,48

95

,71

61

,24

4

3264

-Site

Cle

anup

Sub

acco

unt

26

,67

62

5,7

33

12

,55

83

9,8

51

25

,50

02

0,5

72

44

,77

92

5,5

00

20

,72

94

9,5

50

3265

-Pre

paid

MTS

PUC

Acc

ount

----

----

----

----

----

3266

-Pre

paid

MTS

911

Acc

ount

----

----

----

----

----

3268

-Sen

ior C

itize

ns a

nd D

isabl

ed C

itize

ns

Prop

erty

Tax

Post

pone

men

t Fun

d1

9,9

71

-2,9

55

1,0

13

16

,00

3-8

47

15

61

5,0

00

-59

18

21

4,7

59

3270

-Loc

al C

harg

es fo

r Pre

paid

Mob

ile

Tele

phon

y Se

rvic

e Fu

nd--

6,0

87

5,2

77

81

06

,08

76

,10

47

93

6,0

87

60

46

,27

6

3272

-Cal

iforn

ia D

omes

tic V

iole

nce

Prev

entio

n Fu

nd-1

----

-1--

---1

----

-1

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GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20Appendix 54

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g Re

serv

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8

Reve

nues

2017

-18

Expe

nditu

res

2017

-18

Begi

nnin

gRe

serv

e20

18-1

9

Reve

nues

2018

-19

Expe

nditu

res

2018

-19

Begi

nnin

gRe

serv

e20

19-2

0

Reve

nues

2019

-20

Expe

nditu

res

2019

-20

Endi

ngRe

serv

e20

19-2

0

SCHE

DULE

10

AT 2

019-

20 G

OVE

RNO

R'S

BUDG

ETSU

MM

ARY

OF

FUN

D C

ON

DITIO

N S

TATE

MEN

TS(D

olla

rs In

Tho

usa

nds)

3273

-Em

ploy

men

t Opp

ortu

nity

Fun

d3

,94

6--

1,8

25

2,1

21

--2

,12

1--

----

--

3274

-Soc

ial S

ervi

ces S

ubac

coun

t, V

ehic

le

Licen

se F

ee A

ccou

nt--

11

4,9

49

11

4,9

49

--1

72

,86

41

72

,86

4--

20

8,3

25

20

8,3

25

--

3275

-Cou

nty

Med

ical

Ser

vice

s Pro

gram

Su

bacc

ount

, Veh

icle

Lic

ense

Fee

A

ccou

nt

--3

1,6

18

31

,61

8--

47

,33

54

7,3

35

--4

8,8

90

48

,89

0--

3276

-Cal

WO

RKs M

aint

enan

ce o

f Effo

rt Su

bacc

ount

, Veh

icle

Lic

ense

Fee

A

ccou

nt

--3

67

,66

33

67

,66

3--

36

7,6

63

36

7,6

63

--3

67

,66

43

67

,66

4--

3278

-Men

tal H

ealth

Sub

acco

unt,

Veh

icle

Lic

ense

Fee

Acc

ount

--9

5,0

63

95

,06

3--

95

,26

09

5,2

60

--9

5,3

79

95

,37

9--

3279

-Hea

lth S

ubac

coun

t, V

ehic

le L

icen

se

Fee

Acc

ount

--9

29

,99

59

29

,99

5--

82

9,5

89

82

9,5

89

--9

94

,06

39

94

,06

3--

3280

-Gen

eral

Gro

wth

Sub

acco

unt,

Veh

icle

Lic

ense

Fee

Gro

wth

Acc

ount

--1

24

,22

11

24

,22

1--

75

,37

87

5,3

78

--8

5,9

61

85

,96

1--

3281

-Fam

ily S

uppo

rt Su

bacc

ount

, Veh

icle

Lic

ense

Fee

Acc

ount

--2

20

,50

72

20

,50

7--

32

3,0

75

32

3,0

75

--1

67

,57

71

67

,57

7--

3282

-Chi

ld P

over

ty a

nd F

amily

Su

pple

men

tal S

uppo

rt Su

bacc

ount

, V

ehic

le L

icen

se F

--2

05

,94

22

05

,94

2--

25

4,1

72

25

4,1

72

--2

83

,43

82

83

,43

8--

3283

-Cou

nty

Med

ical

Ser

vice

s Pro

gram

Su

bacc

ount

, Sal

es Ta

x A

ccou

nt--

----

----

----

----

--

3285

-Ele

ctro

nic

Reco

rdin

g A

utho

rizat

ion

Fund

26

22

32

49

--3

31

30

03

13

31

30

06

2

3286

-Saf

e N

eigh

borh

oods

and

Sch

ools

Fund

39

6-2

9,3

70

-30

,24

01

,26

6-4

1,7

72

-41

,65

51

,14

9-5

0,7

55

-50

,58

69

80

3287

-Sec

ond

Cha

nce

Fund

28

62

9,3

70

1,8

77

27

,77

94

1,7

72

41

,78

12

7,7

70

50

,75

55

0,7

75

27

,75

0

3288

-Can

nabi

s Con

trol F

und

13

,52

18

9,8

80

92

,87

51

0,5

26

17

2,8

27

15

2,7

17

30

,63

61

24

,60

81

49

,42

15

,82

3

3290

-Roa

d M

aint

enan

ce a

nd

Reha

bilit

atio

n A

ccou

nt, S

tate

Tr

ansp

orta

tion

Fund

--1

,35

2,4

41

92

0,8

43

43

1,5

98

2,9

49

,36

82

,32

2,1

80

1,0

58

,78

62

,97

7,1

52

3,2

44

,25

87

91

,68

0

3291

-Tra

de C

orrid

or E

nhan

cem

ent

Acc

ount

, Sta

te Tr

ansp

orta

tion

Fund

--1

55

,57

3--

15

5,5

73

30

9,9

82

16

3,7

52

30

1,8

03

32

1,7

07

24

2,1

28

38

1,3

82

3292

-Sta

te P

roje

ct In

frast

ruct

ure

Fund

12

8,0

91

--2

12

8,0

89

-1,8

77

-61

8,9

55

74

5,1

67

----

74

5,1

67

3293

-Hea

lth a

nd H

uman

Ser

vice

s Spe

cial

Fu

nd1

21

,54

82

,34

3,6

97

2,3

91

,51

17

3,7

34

3,3

02

,95

82

,52

6,9

05

84

9,7

87

--8

06

,43

24

3,3

55

3295

-Edu

catio

n an

d Re

sear

ch A

ccou

nt--

----

--4

00

--4

00

20

02

00

40

0

3297

-Maj

or L

eagu

e Sp

ortin

g Ev

ent R

affle

Fu

nd2

97

52

73

09

51

55

37

33

87

14

59

61

,30

46

3299

-Oil a

nd G

as E

nviro

nmen

tal

Rem

edia

tion

Acc

ount

--6

05

46

50

05

44

52

50

06

08

92

3301

-Lea

d-A

cid

Batt

ery

Cle

anup

Fun

d5

,14

14

,84

81

,23

78

,75

22

,00

61

0,3

42

41

61

2,0

06

10

,64

71

,77

5

Page 240: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20 Appendix 55

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g Re

serv

e20

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8

Reve

nues

2017

-18

Expe

nditu

res

2017

-18

Begi

nnin

gRe

serv

e20

18-1

9

Reve

nues

2018

-19

Expe

nditu

res

2018

-19

Begi

nnin

gRe

serv

e20

19-2

0

Reve

nues

2019

-20

Expe

nditu

res

2019

-20

Endi

ngRe

serv

e20

19-2

0

SCHE

DULE

10

AT 2

019-

20 G

OVE

RNO

R'S

BUDG

ETSU

MM

ARY

OF

FUN

D C

ON

DITIO

N S

TATE

MEN

TS(D

olla

rs In

Tho

usa

nds)

3302

-Saf

e En

ergy

Infra

stru

ctur

e an

d Ex

cava

tion

Fund

--7

,40

62

,59

54

,81

11

,48

53

,71

12

,58

57

,00

04

,13

05

,45

5

3303

-Am

mun

ition

Saf

ety

and

Enfo

rcem

ent S

peci

al F

und

23

,78

13

52

7,7

23

16

,41

03

46

11

,09

55

,66

12

0,0

56

14

,93

71

0,7

80

3304

-Cal

iforn

ia H

ealth

care

, Res

earc

h an

d Pr

even

tion

Toba

cco

Tax

Act

of 2

016

Fund

46

6,5

51

-19

3,1

90

67

72

72

,68

41

,34

91

,32

72

72

,70

61

,05

61

,57

42

72

,18

8

3305

-Hea

lthca

re Tr

eatm

ent F

und

--1

,18

3,1

92

91

1,6

18

27

1,5

74

1,0

23

,84

19

35

,13

83

60

,27

71

,00

6,6

13

1,0

53

,51

83

13

,37

2

3306

-Gra

duat

e M

edic

al E

duca

tion

Acc

ount

, CA

Hea

lthca

re, R

esea

rch

and

Prev

entio

n

--5

0,0

00

50

,00

0--

40

,00

04

0,0

00

--3

6,5

42

36

,54

2--

3307

-Sta

te D

enta

l Pro

gram

Acc

ount

, C

alifo

rnia

Hea

lthca

re, R

esea

rch

and

Prev

entio

--3

7,5

00

35

,04

52

,45

53

0,0

00

30

,04

82

,40

72

7,4

06

28

,76

81

,04

5

3308

-Tob

acco

Law

Enf

orce

men

t A

ccou

nt, C

alifo

rnia

Hea

lthca

re, R

esea

rch

and

Prev

en

--6

0,0

00

49

,08

01

0,9

20

----

10

,92

0--

--1

0,9

20

3309

-Tob

acco

Pre

vent

ion

and

Con

trol

Pro g

ram

s Acc

ount

, Cal

iforn

ia H

ealth

care

, Re

s

--2

22

,20

71

95

,55

82

6,6

49

----

26

,64

9--

--2

6,6

49

3310

-Med

ical

Res

earc

h Pr

ogra

m

Acc

ount

, Cal

iforn

ia H

ealth

care

, Res

earc

h an

d Pr

eve

--8

8,1

76

81

,95

66

,22

06

2,4

29

58

,58

11

0,0

68

61

,37

95

8,5

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Page 241: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20Appendix 56

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Page 242: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20 Appendix 57

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Page 243: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20Appendix 58

Ge

ne

ral O

blig

ati

on

Bo

nd

sA

s o

f D

ecem

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1, 2

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Page 244: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20 Appendix 59

SCHE

DULE

12A

AT 2

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Page 245: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20Appendix 60

Actual 2017-18

Estimated 2018-19

Estimated 2019-20

MAJOR REVENUES:4110400-Cigarette Tax $2,066,646 $2,023,781 $1,981,6654114000-Mobilehome In-Lieu Tax 1,888 1,888 1,8884115600-Motor Vehicles - Other Fees 188,701 180,202 180,530

Total, MAJOR TAXES AND LICENSES $2,257,235 $2,205,871 $2,164,083

MINOR REVENUES: REGULATORY TAXES AND LICENSES:

4120000-Beverage Container Redemption Fees $1,362,817 $1,376,062 $1,393,0304120400-Building Construction Filing Fees - Physically Handicapped 5,071 15,154 15,8014120800-Corporation Fees - Domestic Corporations 11,329 10,990 10,9904121000-Corporation Fees - Foreign Corporations 1,262 1,254 1,2544121200-Delinquent Fees 7,808 8,383 9,4574121600-Elevator and Boiler Inspection Fees 23,004 25,570 29,0524121800-Employment Agency Filing Fees 546 548 5484122000-Employment Agency License Fees 5,174 6,406 6,4124122200-Energy Resources Surcharge 549,141 681,968 681,9684122600-Explosive Permit Fees 1 -- --4122800-Filing Financing Statements 2,371 2,358 2,3544123000-Fish and Game - Licenses, Tags, and Permits 108,900 112,865 111,7364123200-Fish and Game - Taxes 2,338 2,406 2,4844123400-Genetic Disease Testing Fees 127,655 135,363 134,7854123720-Horse Racing Licenses 14,068 14,503 14,5034123800-Industrial Homework Fees 1 1 14124000-Insurance Company - Examination Fees 23,113 25,150 26,8294124200-Insurance Company - License Fees and Penalties 57,805 60,034 65,5434124400-Insurance Company - General Fees 33,808 33,836 35,8734124600-Insurance Company - Proposition 103 Fees 33,630 33,832 36,4504124800-Insurance Fraud Assessment - Automobile 52,449 53,604 54,7824125000-Insurance Fraud Assessment - General 14,167 13,993 14,2254125200-Insurance Fraud Assessment - Workers Compensation 59,300 67,223 72,7524125400-Liquor License Fees 60,077 64,063 65,7594125600-New Motor Vehicle Dealer License Fee 1,867 1,959 1,9594125800-Notary Public License Fees 976 960 9604126000-Off Highway Vehicle Fees 15,648 17,000 17,0004126400-Processing Fee 346 369 3694126600-Public Utilities Commission - Quarterly Fees 186,292 197,532 206,6214126800-Public Utilities Commission - Penalties on Quarterly Fees 2 2 24127000-Real Estate - Examination Fees 4,353 4,333 4,3334127200-Real Estate - License Fees 39,960 38,909 38,3434127300-Refinery Fees -- 4,293 4,2934127400-Renewal Fees 320,185 335,279 388,9624128000-Subdivision Filing Fees 8,299 8,788 8,7884128400-Teacher Credential Fees 26,353 27,671 29,0544128600-Teacher Examination Fees 5,392 5,662 5,9454129000-Other Fees and Licenses 10,334 26,115 32,9924129200-Other Regulatory Fees 7,705,422 9,246,580 7,428,3524129400-Other Regulatory Licenses and Permits 692,513 790,830 824,3044129600-Other Regulatory Taxes 120,584 131,025 128,290

Total, REGULATORY TAXES AND LICENSES $11,694,361 $13,582,873 $11,907,155

REVENUE FROM LOCAL AGENCIES:4130000-Architecture Public Building Fees $81,135 $86,863 $71,1974131000-Crimes of Public Offense Fines 16,806 10,000 10,0004131500-Felony Conviction Penalties 49,966 50,000 50,0004132000-Fingerprint Identification Card Fees 88,545 88,545 88,5454132500-Fish and Game Fines 64 513 5134133000-Fish and Game Fines - Additional Assessments 68 57 574134500-Local Agencies - Cost Recoveries -- 100 1004135000-Local Agencies - Miscellaneous Revenue 1,431,286 1,480,454 1,302,3894136500-Traffic Violation Penalties 72 -- --

Total, REVENUE FROM LOCAL AGENCIES $1,667,942 $1,716,532 $1,522,801

SERVICES TO THE PUBLIC:

SCHEDULE 12B AT 2019-20 GOVERNOR'S BUDGET REVENUES TO EXCLUDED FUNDS

(Dollars in Thousands)

Page 246: California State Budget Summary

GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20 Appendix 61

Actual 2017-18

Estimated 2018-19

Estimated 2019-20

SCHEDULE 12B AT 2019-20 GOVERNOR'S BUDGET REVENUES TO EXCLUDED FUNDS

(Dollars in Thousands)

4140000-Document Sales $853 $884 $9234140500-Emergency Telephone User's Surcharge 60,524 60,141 115,2104142500-License Plate Fees - Personalized Plates 70,323 70,947 70,9824143500-Miscellaneous Services to the Public 116,156 115,555 122,9674144000-Parental Fees 2,622 2,589 2,6374144500-Parking Lot Revenues 13,200 13,846 13,9144145500-Secretary of State - Fees 41,477 39,582 39,5744146000-State Beach and Park Service Fees 120,630 124,158 125,343

Total, SERVICES TO THE PUBLIC $425,785 $427,702 $491,550

USE OF PROPERTY AND MONEY:4150000-Geothermal Resources Well Fees $3,722 $3,722 $3,7224150500-Interest Income - Interfund Loans 2,397 1,332 1,3594151000-Interest Income - Other Loans 5,209 6,003 4,6614151500-Miscellaneous Revenue - Use of Property and Money 20,389 19,924 19,9244152500-Rental of State Property 16,368 11,835 10,7924154000-Royalties - Federal Land 29,712 29,861 30,2144160000-Investment Income - Condemnation Deposits Fund 937 -- --4161000-Investment Income - Other -91,732 -- --4162000-Investment Income - Pooled Money Investments 262 356 3564163000-Investment Income - Surplus Money Investments 175,447 223,186 222,766

Total, USE OF PROPERTY AND MONEY $162,711 $296,219 $293,794

MISCELLANEOUS:4170400-Capital Asset Sales Proceeds $162 $1,612 $1,6124170600-Carbon Allowances Auction Proceeds 2,913,175 2,575,000 2,100,0004170700-Civil and Criminal Violation Assessment 122,020 121,431 124,4474170800-Confiscated Property Sales 27 9 94171000-Cost Recoveries - Delinquent Receivables 219 211 2114171100-Cost Recoveries - Other 138,867 136,402 131,9104171200-Court Filing Fees and Surcharges 551,612 553,543 568,7374171300-Donations 8,307 8,153 8,1644171400-Escheat - Unclaimed Checks, Warrants, Bonds, and Coupons 11,194 6,240 6,2464171500-Escheat - Unclaimed Property 37 20 204172000-Fines and Forfeitures 196,470 184,710 183,7834172240-Fines and Penalties - External - Other 72 -- --4172500-Miscellaneous Revenue 633,725 667,597 2,130,8604172800-Parking Violations 1,593 1,591 1,5914172900-Penalty Assessments - Criminal Fines 176,498 170,232 157,7024173000-Penalty Assessments - Other 208,481 199,476 198,6604173100-Personal Income Tax - Penalties and Interest 34,422 23,598 23,5984173400-Settlements and Judgments - Anti-Trust Actions - Attorney General 2,556 5,100 5,1004173500-Settlements and Judgments - Other 55,354 60,857 61,2094173600-State Public Land Sales -- 2,000 2,0004173800-Traffic Violations 21,533 21,053 19,5694173900-Tribal Gaming Revenues 46,362 48,000 48,0004174000-Unclaimed Contributions 100 -- --4174100-Unemployment and Disability Insurance Contributions - Penalties and Interest 129,841 139,703 139,7034180100-Prior Year Revenue Adjustments 92,151 -- --

Total, MISCELLANEOUS $5,344,778 $4,926,538 $5,913,131 TOTAL, MINOR REVENUES $19,295,577 $20,949,864 $20,128,431

TOTALS, Revenue to Excluded Funds (MAJOR and MINOR) $21,552,812 $23,155,735 $22,292,514

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GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20Appendix 62

General Fund Special Funds General Fund Special Funds General Fund Special Funds MAJOR REVENUES:4113000-Identification Card Fees -- $31,444 -- $31,758 -- $32,0764113800-Lien Sale Application Fees -- 1,034 -- 1,034 -- 1,0344115000-Motor Vehicles - Driver's License Fees 2 281,043 -- 283,291 -- 285,5574115450-Transportation Improvement Fee -- 799,832 -- 1,500,000 -- 1,549,7394115600-Motor Vehicles - Other Fees -- 75,248 -- 72,713 -- 74,697 Total, MAJOR TAXES AND LICENSES $2 $1,188,601 -- $1,888,796 -- $1,943,103

MINOR REVENUES: REGULATORY TAXES AND LICENSES:4120600-Candidate Filing Fee 1,488 -- 120 -- 1,597 --4123000-Fish and Game - Licenses, Tags, and Permits -- 900 -- 1,071 -- 1,0714123600-Highway Carriers Uniform Business License Tax 342 -- -- -- -- --4123720-Horse Racing Licenses 987 -- 987 -- 987 --4123740-Horse Racing Miscellaneous 5 -- 5 -- 5 --4125400-Liquor License Fees -- 442 -- 669 -- 9014126000-Off Highway Vehicle Fees -- 5,626 -- 5,626 -- 5,6264129200-Other Regulatory Fees 1,757 7,447 1,521 7,521 1,575 7,5974129400-Other Regulatory Licenses and Permits 4,622 41,821 4,728 35,794 4,728 35,9084129600-Other Regulatory Taxes -- 17,243 -- 19,625 -- 19,625 Total, REGULATORY TAXES AND LICENSES $9,201 $73,479 $7,361 $70,306 $8,892 $70,728

REVENUE FROM LOCAL AGENCIES:4131000-Crimes of Public Offense Fines 57 -- 58 -- 58 --4134500-Local Agencies - Cost Recoveries 27,733 13,048 25,896 13,048 27,168 13,0484135000-Local Agencies - Miscellaneous Revenue 168,529 15 169,165 15 168,886 154135500-Narcotic Fines 1,578 -- 1,000 -- 1,000 -- Total, REVENUE FROM LOCAL AGENCIES $197,897 $13,063 $196,119 $13,063 $197,112 $13,063

SERVICES TO THE PUBLIC:4140000-Document Sales 124 3,729 149 3,778 149 3,8074142500-License Plate Fees - Personalized Plates -- 2 -- 2 -- 24143000-Medicare Receipts - Federal Government 8,126 -- 4,740 -- 3,423 --4143500-Miscellaneous Services to the Public 1,252 86,890 973 87,759 3,838 88,6374144500-Parking Lot Revenues -- 471 -- 471 -- 4714145000-Pay Patients Board Charges 5,412 -- 2,870 -- 1,659 --4145500-Secretary of State - Fees 88 -- 150 -- 150 -- Total, SERVICES TO THE PUBLIC $15,002 $91,092 $8,882 $92,010 $9,219 $92,917

USE OF PROPERTY AND MONEY4151500-Miscellaneous Revenue - Use of Property and Money 1,520 1,087 1,799 542 1,799 6474152000-Oil and Gas Leases - 1 Percent Revenue, Cities, and Counties 504 -- 335 -- 248 --4152500-Rental of State Property 20,612 56,080 19,895 51,813 19,998 52,3004155000-Royalties - State Lands 98,202 -- 140,237 -- 149,224 -- Total, USE OF PROPERTY AND MONEY $120,838 $57,167 $162,266 $52,355 $171,269 $52,947

MISCELLANEOUS:4170100-Abandoned Property Revenue 441,679 -- 397,037 -- 390,212 --4170400-Capital Asset Sales Proceeds 135 -- -- -- -- --4170700-Civil and Criminal Violation Assessment 837 3,469 583 3,469 583 3,4694170800-Confiscated Property Sales 7,405 -- 7,944 -- 7,944 --4171000-Cost Recoveries - Delinquent Receivables 2 151 10,276 26 10,276 264171100-Cost Recoveries - Other 43,087 7,633 45,446 14,660 46,182 12,2904171200-Court Filing Fees and Surcharges 1 363 17 363 17 3634171300-Donations -- -- 1 -- 1 --4171400-Escheat - Unclaimed Checks, Warrants, Bonds, and Coupons 79,684 2,000 56,144 2,250 57,054 2,1614172000-Fines and Forfeitures 2,038 -- 2,393 -- 2,393 --4172200-Fine and Penalties - Horse Racing 229 -- 229 -- 229 --4172400-Forest Product Sales -- 43,474 -- 46,000 -- 46,0004172500-Miscellaneous Revenue 55,701 3,570 47,687 8,250 46,018 4,5124172800-Parking Violations 17,129 -- 15,577 -- 15,577 --4173000-Penalty Assessments - Other 72,358 4,104 63,354 5,912 47,896 6,4184173200-Proceeds from Estates of Deceased Persons 116 -- 215 -- 215 --General -- 55 -- -- -- --4173500-Settlements and Judgments - Other 24,394 7 10,019 -- 10,019 --4173600-State Public Land Sales -- 51,372 -- 33,756 -- 37,6034173800-Traffic Violations -- 10,249 -- 10,249 -- 10,2494173900-Tribal Gaming Revenues 31,328 -- 4,361 -- 4,361 --4174200-Uninsured Motorist Fees 757 198 757 204 757 204 Total, MISCELLANEOUS $776,880 $126,645 $662,040 $125,139 $639,734 $123,295 TOTAL, MINOR REVENUES $1,119,818 $361,446 $1,036,668 $352,873 $1,026,226 $352,950TOTALS, Non-Tax Revenues (MAJOR AND MINOR) $1,119,820 $1,550,047 $1,036,668 $2,241,669 $1,026,226 $2,296,053

SCHEDULE 12C AT 2019-20 GOVERNOR'S BUDGETNON-TAX REVENUES IN FUNDS SUBJECT TO LIMIT

(Dollars in Thousands)

Estimated 2018-19 Estimated 2019-20Actual 2017-18

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GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20 Appendix 63

General Fund Special Funds General Fund Special Funds General Fund Special Funds

Revenue Transfer from California Environmental License Plate Fund (0140) to Motor Vehicle Account, State Transportation Fund (0044) per Public Resources Code Section 21191

- $2,424 - $1,405 - $1,405

Revenue Transfer from College Access Tax Credit Fund (3263) to the General Fund (0001) per Revenue and Taxation Code Section 17053.86 (Ch. 367/2014)

$10,000 - - - - -

Revenue Transfer from College Access Tax Credit Fund (3263) to the General Fund (0001) per Revenue and Taxation Code Sections 17053.86 (Ch. 367/2014) and 17053.87 (Ch. 527/2017)

-4,631 - $5,369 - $5,369 -

Revenue Transfer from College Access Tax Credit Fund (3263) to the General Fund (0001) per Revenue and Taxation Code Sections 17053.86 (Ch.367/2014) and 17053.87 (Ch. 527/2017)

-2,162 - -2,162 - -2,162 -

Revenue Transfer from Fiscal Recovery Fund (3059) to General Fund (0001) per Government Code Section 99010

171,912 -171,912 - - - -

Revenue Transfer from Motor Vehicle Account, State Transportation Fund (0044) to General Fund (0001) per Government Code Section 16475

41 -41 3 -3 3 -3

Revenue Transfer from Motor Vehicle Account, State Transportation Fund (0044) to General Fund (0001) per Item 2740-011-0044, Budget Acts

84,044 -84,044 89,288 -89,288 91,906 -91,906

Revenue Transfer from Motor Vehicle Fuel Account, Transportation Tax Fund (0061) to General Fund (0001) per Revenue and Taxation Code Section 8352.4(b)

18,714 -18,714 33,288 -33,288 48,721 -48,721

Revenue Transfer from Motor Vehicle Fuel Account, Transportation Tax Fund (0061) to General Fund (0001) per Revenue and Taxation Code Section 8352.5(b)

25,417 -25,417 25,421 -25,421 37,206 -37,206

Revenue Transfer from Motor Vehicle Fuel Account, Transportation Tax Fund (0061) to General Fund (0001) per Revenue and Taxation Code Section 8352.6(a)(2)

42,807 -42,807 44,424 -44,424 65,019 -65,019

Revenue Transfer from Motor Vehicle Fuel Account, Transportation Tax Fund (0061) to General Fund (0001) per Revenue and Taxation Code Section 8352.6(a)(3)

9,996 -9,996 9,996 -9,996 9,996 -9,996

Revenue Transfer from the Business Fees Fund (0228) to the General Fund (0001) Per Government Code Section 12176.

35,664 - 11,310 - 25,312 -

Revenue Transfer from the California Olympic Training Account (0442) to the General Fund (0001) per Government Code Section 7592

53 - 55 - 55 -

Revenue Transfer from the Senior Citizens and Disabled Citizens Property Tax Postponement Fund (3268) to the General Fund (0001) per Government Code Section 16180(b)

5,745 - 3,577 - 3,575 -

Revenue transfer from Site Operation and Maintenance Account, Hazardous Substance Account (0458) to Toxic Substances Control Account (0557) per Item 3960-011-0458, Annual Budget Act.

- 140 - 140 - -

Revenue transfer from the Expedited Site Remediation Trust Fund (0456) to the Toxic Substances Control Account (0557) per Item 3960-011-0456, Budget Act of 2017

- 1,295 - - - -

Transfer from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund (3228) to the General Fund (0001) per Revenue and Taxation Code 6377.1

- - 40,806 - 43,943 -

TOTAL TRANSFERS $397,600 -$349,072 $261,375 -$200,875 $328,943 -$251,446

Actual 2017-18 Estimated 2018-19 Estimated 2019-20

SCHEDULE 12D AT 2019-20 GOVERNOR'S BUDGETSTATE APPROPRIATIONS LIMIT

TRANSFER FROM OTHER FUNDS TO INCLUDED FUNDS(Dollars in Thousands)

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GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20Appendix 64

Actual Estimated EstimatedFund 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20

DEBT SERVICE: 9600 Bond Interest and Redemption (9600-510-0001) General $4,993 $5,235 $5,186 (9600-510-3107) Special 1,489 1,567 1,684 No Place Like Home bond (0977-601-3085) Special - 140 140 TOTAL -- DEBT SERVICE $6,482 $6,942 $7,010

QUALIFIED CAPITAL OUTLAY PROJECTS: Various (Ch. 3 Except DOT) General $96 $1,171 $219 Various (Ch. 3 Except DOT) Special 20 19 5 Various Qualified Capital Outlay Projects General 213 789 636 Various Qualified Capital Outlay Projects Special 1,266 1,311 1,312 Lease-Revenue Bonds (Capital Outlay) General 659 664 651 Lease-Revenue Bonds (Capital Outlay) Special 6 7 7 TOTAL -- CAPITAL OUTLAY $2,260 $3,961 $2,830

SUBVENTIONS: 6100 K-12 / LCFF Apportionments General $31,989 $33,903 $36,234 6100 K-12 Education Protection Account General 6,809 7,635 6,122 6100 County Offices of Education Apportionments General 418 448 438 6100 Subventions Not Counted in Local Limits General -12,083 -15,425 -16,532 6870 Community Colleges Apportionments General 2,508 2,705 3,106 6870 Community Colleges Education Protection Account General 842 944 757 SUBVENTIONS -- EDUCATION $30,483 $30,210 $30,125

5195 1991 State-Local Realignment Vehicle License Collection Account Special $14 $14 $14 Vehicle License Fees Special 2,085 2,163 2,249 5196 2011 State-Local Realignment Vehicle License Fees Special 700 730 758 9100 Tax Relief (9100-101-0001) General 412 420 415 9210 Property Tax Backfill (9210-102-0001) General - 33 31 SUBVENTIONS -- OTHER $3,211 $3,360 $3,467

COURT AND FEDERAL MANDATES: Various Court and Federal Mandates (HHS) General $13,307 $14,677 $15,387 Various Court and Federal Mandates General 4,376 4,619 4,606 Various Court and Federal Mandates Special 250 261 265 TOTAL -- MANDATES $17,933 $19,557 $20,258

SCA2/SB1Retail Sales and Use Tax: Diesel Special $209 $352 $400 TOTAL -- SCA2/SB1 $209 $352 $400

PROPOSITION 111: Motor Vehicle Fuel Tax: Gasoline Special $4,158 $5,061 $5,867 Motor Vehicle Fuel Tax: Diesel Special 514 925 928 TOTAL -- PROPOSITION 111 $4,672 $5,986 $6,795

TOTAL EXCLUSIONS: $65,250 $70,368 $70,885 General Fund $54,539 $57,818 $57,256 Special Funds $10,711 $12,550 $13,629

SCHEDULE 12E AT 2019-20 GOVERNOR'S BUDGET

EXCLUDED APPROPRIATIONSSTATE APPROPRIATIONS LIMIT

(Dollars in Millions)

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GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20 Appendix 65

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GOVERNOR'S BUDGET SUMMARY 2019-20Appendix 66

Finance Glossary of Accounting and Budgeting Terms

The following terms are used frequently throughout the Governor’s Budget, the Governor’s Budget Summary, the annual Budget (Appropriations) Bill, the Enacted Budget, and other documents. Definitions are provided for terms that are common to many of these publications. For definitions of terms unique to a specific program area, please refer to the individual budget presentation. Certain terms may be interpreted or used differently depending on the context, the audience, or the purpose.

Abatement A reduction to an expenditure that has already been made. In state accounting, only specific types of receipts are accounted for as abatements, including refund of overpayment of salaries, rebates from vendors or third parties for defective or returned merchandise, jury duty and witness fees, and property damage or loss recoveries. (See SAM 10220 for more detail.)

Abolishment of Fund The closure of a fund pursuant to the operation of law. Funds may also be administratively abolished by the Department of Finance with the concurrence of the State Controller’s Office. When a special fund is abolished, all of its assets and liabilities are transferred by the State Controller's Office to a successor fund, or if no successor fund is specified, then to the General Fund. (GC 13306, 16346.)

Account A classification code used in FI$Cal (PeopleSoft) to identify an asset, liability, fund balance, receipt, expenditure, transfer, or statistical measurement in a transaction. Accounts combine several codes in the Uniform Codes Manual such as the general ledger code, receipt and object of expenditure codes into a single account code. (See also “Chart of Account Crosswalk” and ‘Uniform Codes Manual.”) Accruals Revenues or expenditures that have been recognized for that fiscal year but not received or disbursed until a subsequent fiscal year. Annually, accruals are included in the revenue and expenditure amounts reported in departments’ budget documents and year-end financial reports. For budgetary purposes, departments’ expenditure accruals also include payables and outstanding encumbrances at the end of the fiscal year for obligations attributable to that fiscal year.

Accrual Basis of Accounting The basis of accounting in which transactions are recognized in the fiscal year when they occur, regardless of when cash is received or disbursed. Revenue is recognized in the fiscal year when earned, and expenditures are recognized in the fiscal year when obligations are created (generally when goods/services are ordered or when contracts are signed). Also referred to as the full accrual basis of accounting.

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Administration Refers to the Governor's Office and those individuals, departments, and offices reporting to it (e.g., the Department of Finance). Administration Program Costs The indirect costs of a program, typically a share of the costs of the administrative units serving the entire department (e.g., the Director's Office, Legal, Personnel, Accounting, and Business Services). "Distributed Administration" costs represent the distribution of the indirect costs to the various program activities of a department. In most departments, all administrative costs are distributed. (See also “Indirect Costs” and “Statewide Cost Allocation Plan.”)

Administratively Established Positions Positions authorized by the Department of Finance during a fiscal year that were not included in the Budget. Such positions terminate at the end of the fiscal year, or in order to continue, must meet certain criteria under Budget Act Control Section 31.00. (CS 31.00.)

Agency A legal or official reference to a government organization at any level in the state organizational hierarchy. (See the UCM for the hierarchy of State Government Organizations.) or:

A government organization belonging to the highest level of the state organizational hierarchy as defined in the UCM. An organization whose head (Agency Secretary) is designated by Governor's order as a cabinet member.

Allocation A distribution of funds or costs from one account or appropriation to one or more accounts or appropriations (e.g., the allocation of employee compensation funding from the statewide 9800 Budget Act items to departmental appropriation items). (SAM 9200 et seq.)

Allotment The approved division of an amount (usually of an appropriation) to be expended for a particular purpose during a specified time period. An allotment is generally authorized on a line item expenditure basis by program or organization. (SAM 8300 et seq.)

Amendment A proposed or accepted change to a bill in the Legislature, the California Constitution, statutes enacted by the Legislature, or ballot initiative.

A-Pages A common reference to the Governor's Budget Summary. Budget highlights now contained in the Governor's Budget Summary were once contained in front of the Governor's Budget on pages A-1, 2, etc., and were, therefore, called the A-Pages.

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Appropriated Revenue Revenue which, as it is earned, is reserved and appropriated for a specific purpose. An example is student fees received by state colleges that are by law appropriated for the support of the colleges. The revenue does not become available for expenditure until it is earned.

Appropriation Authorization for a specific agency to make expenditures or create obligations from a specific fund for a specific purpose. Appropriations are usually limited in amount and period of time during which the expenditure is to be recognized. For example, appropriations made by the Budget Act are available for encumbrance for one year, unless otherwise specified. Appropriations made by other legislation are available for encumbrance for three years, unless otherwise specified, and appropriations stating “without regard to fiscal year” shall be available from year-to-year until fully expended. Legislation or the California Constitution can provide continuous appropriations, and voters can also make appropriations by approving ballot measures. An appropriation shall be available for encumbrance during the period specified therein, or if not specified, for a period of three years after the date upon which it first became available for encumbrance. Except for federal funds, liquidation of encumbrances must be within two years of the expiration date of the period of availability for encumbrance, at which time the undisbursed (i.e., unliquidated) balance of the appropriation is reverted into the fund. Federal funds have four years to liquidate. (GC 16304, 16304.1.) Appropriation Without Regard to Fiscal Year (AWRTFY) An appropriation for a specified amount that is available from year-to-year until fully expended.

Appropriations Limit, State (SAL) The constitutional limit on the growth of certain appropriations from tax proceeds, generally set to the level of the prior year's appropriation limit as adjusted for changes in cost of living and population. Other adjustments may be made for such reasons as the transfer of services from one government entity to another. (Article XIII B, § 8; GC 7900 et seq; CS 12.00.) Appropriation Schedule The detail of an appropriation (e.g., in the Budget Act), showing the distribution of the appropriation to each of the programs or projects thereof. Assembly California's lower house of the Legislature composed of 80 members. As a result of Proposition 140 (passed in 1990) and Proposition 28 (passed in 2012), members elected in or after 2012 may serve 12 years in the Legislature in any combination of four-year state Senate or two-year state Assembly terms. (Article IV, § 2 (a).)

Audit Typically a review of financial reports or performance activity (such as of an agency or program) to determine conformity or compliance with applicable laws, regulations, and/or standards. The state has three central organizations that perform

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audits of state agencies: the State Controller’s Office, the Department of Finance, and the California State Auditor. Many state departments also have internal audit units to review their own internal functions and program activities. (SAM 20000, etc.)

Augmentation An increase to a previously authorized appropriation or allotment. This increase can be authorized by Budget Act provisional language, control sections, or other legislation. Usually, a Budget Revision or an Executive Order is processed to the State Controller’s Office to implement the increase.

Authorized Given the force of law (e.g., by statute). For some action or quantity to be authorized, it must be possible to identify the enabling source and date of authorization.

Authorized Positions In the Salaries and Wages publication, the past year total authorized positions represent the number of actual positions filled for that year as reported by the State Controller’s Office. For current year, total authorized positions include all regular ongoing positions approved in the Budget Act for that year, adjustments to limited-term positions and temporary help, and positions authorized through enacted legislation. For budget year, the number of authorized positions is the same as current year except for adjustments to remove expiring positions. (GC 19818) Availability Period The time period during which an appropriation may be encumbered (i.e., committed for expenditure), usually specified by the law creating the appropriation. If no specific time is provided in legislation, the period of availability is three years. Unless otherwise provided, Budget Act appropriations are available for one year. However, based on project phase, capital outlay projects may have up to three years to encumber. An appropriation with the term "without regard to fiscal year" has an unlimited period of availability and may be encumbered at any time until the funding is exhausted. (See also "Encumbrances.") Balance Available In regard to a fund, it is the excess of resources over uses. For budgeting purposes, the balance available in a fund condition is the carry-in balance, net of any prior year adjustments, plus revenues and transfers, minus expenditures. For accounting purposes, the balance available in a fund is the net of assets over liabilities and reserves that are available for expenditure.

For appropriations, it is the unobligated, or unencumbered, balance still available. Baseline Budget Also referred to as Workload Budget. (See “Workload Budget.”)

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Bill A draft of a proposed law presented to the Legislature for enactment. (A bill has greater legal formality and standing than a resolution.)

or: An invoice, or itemized statement, of an amount owing for goods and services received.

Bond Funds For legal basis budgeting purposes, funds used to account for the receipt and disbursement of non-self-liquidating general obligation bond proceeds. These funds do not account for the debt retirement because the liability created by the sale of bonds is not a liability of bond funds. Depending on the provisions of the bond act, either the General Fund or a sinking fund pays the principal and interest on the general obligation bonds. The proceeds and debt of bonds related to self-liquidating bonds are included in non-governmental cost funds. (SAM 14400.)

Budget A plan of operation expressed in terms of financial or other resource requirements for a specific period of time. (GC 13320, 13335; SAM 6120.)

Budget Act (BA) An annual statute authorizing state departments to expend appropriated funds for the purposes stated in the Governor's Budget and amended by the Legislature. (SAM 6333.)

Budget Bill Legislation presenting the Governor’s spending proposal for the next fiscal year. The Budget Bill is prepared by the Department of Finance and submitted to each house of the Legislature in January (accompanying the Governor's Budget). The Budget Bill’s authors are typically the budget committee chairpersons.

The California Constitution requires the Legislature to pass the Budget Bill and send it to the Governor for signature by June 15 each year. The Budget Bill becomes the Budget Act upon signature by the Governor, after any line-item vetoes. (Art. IV. § 12(c); GC 13338; SAM 6325, 6333.)

Budget Change Proposal (BCP) A proposal to change the level of service or funding sources for activities authorized by the Legislature, propose new program activities not currently authorized, or to eliminate existing programs. The Department of Finance annually issues a Budget Letter with specific instructions for preparing BCPs. (SAM 6120.)

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Budget Cycle The period of time required to prepare the state financial plan and enact that portion of it applying to the budget year. Significant events in the cycle include: Preparation of the Governor's proposed budget (most activities occur between

July 1 and January 10). Submission of the Governor's Budget and the Budget Bill to the Legislature (by

January 10). Submission to the Legislature of proposed adjustments to the Governor’s Budget

o April 1—adjustments other than Capital Outlay and May Revision. o May 1—Capital Outlay appropriation adjustments. o May 14—May Revision adjustments for changes in General Fund

revenues, expenditure adjustments to reflect updated revenue, and funding for Proposition 98, caseload, and population.

Review and revision of the Governor's Budget by the Legislature. Return of the revised budget to the Governor by June 15, for signature after any

line-item vetoes. Signing of the budget by the Governor. (Art. IV. § 10, GC 13308, SAM 6150.)

Budget Letter Budget and accounting policies and instructions issued by the Department of Finance to supplement the budgeting and accounting chapters of the State Administrative Manual. Budget Period The FI$Cal (PeopleSoft) Terminology for Fiscal Year. (See also “Fiscal Year.”) Budget—Program A program budget expresses the operating plan in terms of the costs of activities (programs) to be undertaken to achieve specific goals and objectives.

The Governor's Budget is a program budget, but also includes detailed categorization of proposed expenditures for goods and services (Expenditures by Category) related to the state operations of each department. (GC 13336; SAM 6210, 6220.)

Budget Position Transparency and Expenditure by Category Redistribution On a biennial basis beginning with the 2016-17 Budget, the salaries and wages associated with historically vacant positions have been reallocated to expenditure categories where resources are actually being expended in the current and budget years. Reductions in Regular Ongoing Positions as a result of this process are for display purposes only and do not impact departments’ ability to hire up to their legislatively authorized staffing level. Budget Position Transparency represents a department’s historically vacant positions and associated salaries and wages expenditures that are being reallocated.

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Expenditure by Category Redistribution represents the reallocation of the salaries and wages dollars to staff benefits and/or operating expenses and equipment. Budget Request A term used in the FI$Cal (Hyperion) System reflecting any change to the currently enacted budget or proposed budget. This may be a Budget Change Proposal, revenue estimate change, or legislative action. A budget request is a way for each department to submit incremental requests for, or to make adjustments to, funding. Budget Revision (BR) A document prepared by the department that cites a legal authority to authorize a change in an appropriation. A BR must be approved by the Department of Finance. Typically, BRs either increase the appropriation or make adjustments to the categories or programs within the appropriation as scheduled. (SAM 6533, 6542, 6545.)

Budget Year (BY) The next state fiscal year, beginning July 1 and ending June 30, for which the Governor's Budget is submitted (i.e., the year following the current fiscal year). (See also “Fiscal Year.”) Business Unit The four-digit code assigned to each state governmental entity (or a program) for fiscal system purposes. The business unit is the first segment of the budget item/appropriation number. (UCM.)

CALSTARS The acronym for the California State Accounting and Reporting System, a state accounting system. Departments using CALSTARS will transition to FI$Cal.

Capital Outlay (CO) A character representing expenditures of funds to acquire land, plan and construct new buildings, expand or modify existing buildings, and/or purchase equipment related to such construction. (CS 3.00.) Carryover The unencumbered balance of an appropriation that continues to be available for expenditure in years subsequent to the year of enactment. For example, if an appropriation has multiple years available to encumber, any unencumbered balance at the end of the first year is carried over to the following fiscal year. Cash Basis of Accounting The basis of accounting in which revenues and expenditures are recognized when cash is received or disbursed. Cash Flow Statement A statement of cash receipts and disbursements for a specified period of time.

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Category (as used in FI$Cal/Hyperion) A grouping of related types of expenditures, such as personal services, operating expenses and equipment, special items of expense, unclassified, local costs, capital costs, and internal cost recovery; or, revenues (including revenue transfers). The Governor’s Budget includes an “Expenditures by Category” section for each department at this level. (UCM.)

Changes in Authorized Positions A schedule in the Governor’s Budget that reflects staffing changes made subsequent to the adoption of the current year budget and enacted legislation. This schedule documents changes in positions for various reasons. Some examples are: actual expenditures in the past year, as well as transfers, positions established, selected re-classifications, and proposed new positions included in BCPs, for the current or budget year. Chapter The reference assigned by the Secretary of State to an enacted bill, numbered sequentially in order of enactment each calendar year. The enacted bill is then referred to by this "chapter" number and the year in which it became law. For example, Chapter 1, Statutes of 2017, would refer to the first bill enacted in 2017.

Character of Expenditures A classification identifying the major purpose of an expenditure, such as state operations, local assistance, capital outlay, or unclassified. (UCM.)

Chart of Account (COA) Crosswalk A detailed guide found on the Department of Finance’s website that crosswalks the Account Category Code used by FI$Cal departments to the codes in the Uniform Codes Manual for general ledger, receipts and object of expenditures. (See also “Account” and “Uniform Codes Manual.”) Claim Schedule A manual request from a state department to the State Controller's Office to disburse payment from a legal appropriation or account for a lawful state obligation. The claim schedule identifies the appropriation or account to be charged, the payee(s), the amount(s) to be paid, and an affidavit attesting to the validity of the request. Claims against the state for which there is no provision for payment (e.g., no appropriation available for payment), will be submitted to the Department of General Services. (See also “Voucher.”) (SAM 7340) COBCP Capital outlay budgets are zero-based each year; therefore, the department must submit a written capital outlay budget change proposal for each new project, or subsequent phase of an existing project, for which the department requests funding. (SAM 6818.)

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Conference Committee A committee of three members (two from the majority party, and one from the minority party) from each house, appointed to meet and resolve differences between versions of a bill (e.g., when one house of the Legislature does not concur with bill amendments made by the other house). If resolution cannot be reached, another conference committee can be selected, but no more than three different conference committees can be appointed on any one bill. Budget staff commonly refer to the conference committee on the annual budget bill as the "Conference Committee.” (SAM 6340.)

Continuing Appropriation An appropriation for a set amount that is available for more than one year. (SAM 8382.)

Continuous Appropriation Constitutional or statutory expenditure authorization that is renewed each year without further legislative action. The amount available may be a specific, recurring sum each year; all or a specified portion of the proceeds of specified revenues that have been dedicated permanently to a certain purpose; or, whatever amount is designated for the purpose as determined by formula, e.g., school apportionments. Note: Government Code section 13340 sunsets statutory continuous appropriations on June 30 with exceptions specified in the section and other statutes. Control Section 30.00 of the annual Budget Act traditionally extends the continuous appropriations for one additional fiscal year. (GC 13340.)

Control Sections Sections of the Budget Act (i.e., 1.00 to the end) providing specific controls on the appropriations itemized in Section 2.00 of the Budget Act. (See more detail under “Sections.”)

Cost-of-Living Adjustments (COLA) Increases provided in state-funded programs that include periodic adjustments predetermined in state law (statutory, such as K-12 education apportionments), or established at optional levels (discretionary) by the Administration and the Legislature each year through the budget process.

Current Year (CY) A term used in budgeting and accounting to designate the operations of the present fiscal year in contrast to past or future periods. (See also “Fiscal Year.”)

Debt Service The amount of money required to pay interest on outstanding bonds and the principal of maturing bonds.

Department A governmental organization, usually belonging to the third-level of the state organizational hierarchy, as defined in the Uniform Codes Manual. (UCM.)

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Department of Finance The Department is a fiscal control agency. The Director of Finance is appointed by the Governor and serves as the chief fiscal policy advisor. The Director sits as a member of the Governor's cabinet and senior staff.

Principal functions are as follows: Establish appropriate fiscal and accounting policies to carry out the state's

programs. Prepare, explain, and administer the state's annual financial plan (budget),

which the Governor is required under the State Constitution to present to the Legislature by January 10 of each year.

Analyze legislation that has a fiscal impact. Maintain the California State Accounting and Reporting System (CALSTARS). Provide fiscal and accounting training, advice, and consulting services to state

departments. Monitor/audit expenditures by state departments to ensure compliance with

law, approved standards, and policies. Develop economic forecasts and revenue estimates. Develop population and enrollment estimates and projections. Review expenditures for information technology activities of departments.

(GC 13000 et seq.)

Detailed Budget Adjustments Department Detailed Budget Adjustments are included in departmental budget displays to provide the reader a snapshot of proposed expenditure and position adjustments, why those changes are being proposed, and their dollar and position impact.

Detail of Appropriations and Adjustments A budget display for each organization that reflects appropriations and adjustments by fund source for each character of expenditure (i.e., state operations, local assistance, and capital outlay). (SAM 6478.)

Employee Compensation/Retirement Salary, benefit, employer retirement rate contribution adjustments, and any other related statewide compensation adjustments for state employees. Various 9800 Items of the Budget Act appropriate funds for compensation increases for most state employees (excluding Higher Education and some others); that is, they appropriate the incremental adjustment proposed for the salary and benefit adjustments for the budget year. The base salary and benefit levels are included in individual agency/departmental budgets.

Enacted Budget A publication produced by Finance to reflect budget details as enacted. It is similar in detail as in the Governor’s Budget. A PDF of this publication is available on Finance’s eBudget website.

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Enactment Year (ENY) See Year of Appropriation (YOA). Encumbrance The commitment of all or part of an appropriation. Encumbrances represent valid obligations related to unfilled purchase orders or unfulfilled contracts. Outstanding encumbrances are recognized as budgetary expenditures in the individual department’s budget documents and their individual annual financial reports. For the General Fund budgetary purposes, the Department of Finance makes a statewide adjustment to remove the total outstanding encumbrances from overall General Fund expenditures and show the amount as a reserve in the fund balance, in accordance with Government Code section 13307. For other funds, such encumbrance adjustments are not made in the budget totals, and encumbrances are treated as budgetary expenditures that decrease the fund balance of these funds.

Enrolled Bill Report (EBR) An analysis prepared by Finance on legislative measures passed by both houses and referred to the Governor, to provide the Governor’s Office with information concerning the measure, with a recommendation for action by the Governor. While approved bill analyses become public information, EBRs do not. Note that EBRs are not prepared for Constitutional Amendments, or for Concurrent, Joint, or single house resolutions, because these are not acted upon by the Governor. (SAM 6965.) Enrollment, Caseload, and Population Adjustments These adjustments are generally formula or population driven and are components of the workload budget. (See Workload Budget.)

Executive Branch One of the three branches of state government, responsible for implementing and administering the state's laws and programs. The Governor's Office and those individuals, departments, and offices reporting to it (the Administration), are part of the Executive Branch.

Executive Order (EO) A budget document issued by the Department of Finance ordering the State Controller’s Office to make an adjustment in their accounts. The adjustments are typically authorized by Budget Act provisional language, Budget Act control sections, and other statutes. An EO is used when the adjustment makes increases or decreases on a statewide basis, involves two or more appropriations, or makes certain transfers or loans between funds.

Exempt Employees State employees exempt from civil service pursuant to subdivision (e), (f), or (g), of Section 4 of Article VII of the California Constitution. Examples include department directors and other gubernatorial appointees. (SAM 0400.)

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Expenditure Expenditures reported on a department’s year-end financial reports and “past year” budget documents consist of amounts paid and accruals (including outstanding encumbrances and payables) for obligations created for the last fiscal year. “Current year” and “budget year” expenditures in budget documents are estimates for the respective fiscal year. (See “Encumbrance,” also referred to as “budgetary expenditures.”)

Expenditure Authority The authorization to make an expenditure (usually by a budget act appropriation, provisional language, or other legislation).

Expenditures by Category A budget display for each department that reflects actual past year, estimated current year, and proposed budget year expenditures presented by character of expenditure (e.g., state operations and/or local assistance) and category of expenditure (e.g., personal services, operating expenses and equipment). 3-year Expenditures and Positions A display at the start of each departmental budget that presents the various departmental programs by title, dollar totals, positions, and source of funds for the past, current, and budget years. Federal Fiscal Year The 12-month accounting period of the federal government, beginning on October 1 and ending the following September 30. For example, a reference to federal fiscal year 2019 means the period beginning October 1, 2018 and ending September 30, 2019. Federal Funds For legal basis budgeting purposes, classification of funds into which money received in trust from an agency of the federal government will be deposited and expended by a state department in accordance with state and/or federal rules and regulations. State departments must deposit federal grant funds in the Federal Trust Fund or other appropriate federal fund in the State Treasury. (GC 13326 (Finance approval), 13338 approp. of FF, CS 8.50.) Feeder Funds For legal basis accounting purposes, funds into which certain taxes or fees are deposited upon collection. In some cases, administrative costs, collection expenses, and refunds are paid. The balance of these funds is transferable at any time by the State Controller’s Office to the receiving fund, in most cases, the General Fund.

Final Budget Generally refers to the Governor’s Budget as amended by actions taken on the Budget Bill (e.g., legislative changes, Governor’s vetoes). Note: subsequent legislation (law enacted after the Budget Bill is chaptered) may add, delete, or change appropriations, or require other actions that affect a budget appropriation.

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Final Budget Summary A document produced by the Department of Finance after enactment of the Budget Act, which reflects the Budget Act, any vetoes to language and/or appropriations, technical corrections to the Budget Act, and summary budget information. (See also “Budget Act” and “Final Change Book.”) (SAM 6130, 6350.)

Final Change Book A document produced by the Department of Finance after enactment of the Budget Act. It includes detailed fiscal information on the changes made to the budget bill that accompanies the Governor’s Budget as submitted to the legislature on or before January 10 of each year. It contains a detailed list of changes in Budget Act items, non-Budget Act items, and control sections for state operations, local assistance, capital outlay, and unclassified items. The Final Change Book also includes fiscal summaries. (SAM 6355)

Finance Letter (FL) Proposals made by the Director of Finance to the chairpersons of the budget committees in each house to amend the Budget Bill and the Governor's Budget from that submitted on January 10 to reflect a revised plan of expenditure for the budget year and/or current year. Specifically, the Department of Finance is required to provide the Legislature with updated expenditure and revenue information for all policy adjustments by April 1, capital outlay technical changes by May 1, and changes for enrollment, caseload, population, updated revenues, and Proposition 98 by May 14. (GC 13308.)

FI$Cal The acronym for the Financial Information System for California, the state's integrated financial management system. Departments using CALSTARS will transition to FI$Cal. (GC 11850.) Fiscal Committees Committees of members in each house of the Legislature that review the fiscal impact of proposed legislation, including the Budget Bill. Currently, the fiscal committees include the Senate Budget and Fiscal Review Committee, the Senate Appropriations Committee, the Assembly Appropriations Committee, and the Assembly Budget Committee. The Senate Budget and Fiscal Review Committee and the Assembly Budget Committee are broken into subcommittees responsible for specific state departments and/or subject areas. Both houses also have Revenue and Taxation Committees that are often considered fiscal committees. Fiscal Impact Analysis Typically refers to a section of an analysis (e.g., bill analysis) that identifies the costs and revenue impact of a proposal, and to the extent possible, a specific numeric estimate for applicable fiscal years. Fiscal Year (FY) A 12-month period during which revenue is earned and received, obligations are incurred, encumbrances are made, appropriations are expended, and for which other fiscal transactions are recognized. In California state government, the fiscal

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year begins July 1 and ends the following June 30. If reference is made to the state’s FY 2018-19, this is the time period beginning July 1, 2018 and ending June 30, 2019. (GC 13290.) Floor The Assembly or Senate chambers, the term used to describe the location of a bill, or the type of session. Matters may be referred to as “on the floor.”

Form 9 A request by a department for space planning services (e.g., new or additional space, lease extensions, or renewals desired by an agency in non-institutional buildings, whether state-owned or state-leased, relocatable buildings, and trailers) and also reviewed by the Department of Finance. (SAM 6453.)

Form 22 A department’s request to transfer money to the Architectural Revolving Fund (e.g., for building improvements), reviewed by the Department of Finance. (GC 14957; SAM 1321.1.)

Fund A legal budgeting and accounting entity that provides for the segregation of moneys or other resources in the State Treasury for obligations in accordance with specific restrictions or limitations. A separate set of accounts must be maintained for each fund to show its assets, liabilities, reserves, and balance, as well as its revenue and expenditures. Fund Balance For accounting purposes, the excess of a fund’s assets over its liabilities. For budgeting purposes, the excess of a fund’s resources over its expenditures.

Fund Condition Statement A budget display, included in the Governor’s Budget, summarizing the operations of a fund for the past, current, and budget years. The display includes the beginning balance, prior year adjustments, revenue, transfers, loans, expenditures, the ending balance, and any reserves. Fund Condition Statements are required for all special funds. The Fund Condition Statement for the General Fund is Summary Schedule 1. Other funds are displayed at the discretion of the Department of Finance.

General Fund (GF) For legal basis accounting and budgeting purposes, the predominant fund for financing state government programs, used to account for revenues that are not specifically designated to be accounted for by any other fund. The primary sources of revenue for the General Fund are personal income tax, sales and use tax, and corporation taxes. The major uses of the General Fund are education (K-12 and higher education), health and human services programs, and correctional programs.

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Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) The accounting principles, rules, conventions, and procedures that are used for accounting and financial reporting. GAAP for governments are set by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB), the accounting and financial reporting standards setting body for state and local governments. Governmental Cost Funds For legal basis accounting and budgeting purposes, funds that derive revenue from taxes, licenses, and/or fees.

Governor's Budget The publication the Governor presents to the Legislature by January 10 each year. It contains recommendations and estimates for the state’s financial operations for the budget year. It also displays the actual revenues and expenditures of the state for the prior fiscal year, and updates estimates for the current year revenues and expenditures. This publication is also produced in a web format known as the Governor’s Proposed Budget Detail on the Department of Finance’s website. (Article IV, § 12; SAM 6120, et seq.) Governor's Budget Summary A companion publication to the Governor’s Budget that outlines the Governor’s policies, goals, and objectives for the budget year. It provides a perspective on significant fiscal and/or structural proposals. This publication is also produced in a web format known as the Governor’s Proposed Budget Summary on the Department of Finance’s website.

Grants Typically used to describe amounts of money received by an organization for a specific purpose but with no obligation to repay (in contrast to a loan, although the award may stipulate repayment of funds under certain circumstances). For example, the state receives some federal grants for the implementation of health and community development programs, and the state also awards various grants to local governments, private organizations, and individuals according to criteria applicable to a given program.

Indirect Costs A cost that cannot be easily identified to a specific cost objective (e.g., program, organizational unit, project), but it is used for a common or joint purpose. Indirect costs benefit more than one cost objective and, therefore, must be allocated. Initiative The power of the electors to propose statutes or Constitutional amendments and to adopt or reject them. An initiative must be limited to a single subject and be filed with the Secretary of State with the appropriate number of voter signatures in order to be placed on the ballot. (Article II, § 8.)

Item A coding scheme or structure for an appropriation reflecting the respective Business Unit, reference number, and fund (if applicable). (See “Appropriation.”)

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Judgments Usually refers to decisions made by courts against the state. Payment of judgments is subject to a variety of controls and procedures.

Language Sheets Copies of the current Budget Act appropriation items provided to the Department of Finance and departmental staff each fall to update for the proposed Governor’s Budget. These updated language sheets become the proposed Budget Bill. In the spring, language sheets for the Budget Bill are updated to reflect revisions to the proposed appropriation amounts, Item schedule(s) and provisions, and become the Budget Act. Legislative Analyst’s Office (LAO) A non-partisan organization that provides advice to the Legislature on fiscal and policy matters. For example, the LAO annually publishes a detailed analysis of the Governor's Budget, which becomes the initial basis for legislative hearings on the Budget Bill. (SAM 7360.)

Legislative Counsel Bureau A staff of attorneys who draft legislation (bills) and proposed amendments, and review, analyze, and render opinions on legal matters for the legislative members. Legislative Counsel’s Digest A summary of what a legislative measure does, contrasting existing law and the proposed change. This summary appears on the first page of a bill.

Legislature, California A two-house body of elected representatives vested with the responsibility and power to make laws affecting the state (except as limited by the veto power of the Governor). (See also “Assembly” and “Senate.”)

Line Item See “Object of Expenditure.”

Local Assistance (LA) The character of expenditures made for the support of local government or other locally administered activities.

Major Regulation Any proposed rulemaking action adopting, amending, or repealing a regulation subject to review by the Office of Administrative Law (OAL) that will have an economic impact on California business enterprises and individuals in an amount exceeding 50 million dollars in any 12-month period between the date the major regulation is estimated to be filed with the Secretary of State through 12 months after the major regulation is estimated to be fully implemented (as estimated by the agency), computed without regard to any offsetting benefits or costs that might result directly or indirectly from that adoption, amendment, or repeal. An agency proposing a major regulation must submit a Standardized Regulatory Impact Assessment to the Department of Finance for review, and the agency must include

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Finance’s comments and the agency’s response when transmitting the proposed major regulation to OAL. (GC sections 11346-11348 of Article 5, Chapter 3.5, Part 1, Division 3, Title 2; SAM 6600-6616; California Code of Regulation, title 1, sections 2000-2004.) Mandates See “State-Mandated Local Program.” (UCM.) May Revision An annual update to the Governor’s Budget containing a revised estimate of General Fund revenues for the current and ensuing fiscal years, any proposals to adjust expenditures to reflect updated revenue estimates, and all proposed adjustments to Proposition 98, presented by the Department of Finance to the Legislature by May 14 of each year. (See also “Finance Letter.”) (SAM 6130; GC 13308.)

Merit Salary Adjustment (MSA) A cost factor resulting from the periodic increase in salaries paid to personnel occupying authorized positions. Personnel generally receive a salary increase of five percent per year up to the upper salary limit of the classification, contingent upon the employing agency certifying that the employee’s job performance meets the level of quality and quantity expected by the agency, considering the employee’s experience in the position. Merit salary adjustments for employees of the University of California and the California State University are determined in accordance with rules established by the regents and the trustees, respectively.

Funding typically is not provided for MSAs in the budget; given normal attrition rates, additional costs usually must be absorbed within existing resources. (GC 19832.)

Minor Capital Outlay Construction projects, or equipment acquired to complete a construction project, estimated to cost less than $656,000 plus any escalation per Public Contract Code section 10108. (SAM 6807.)

Modified Accrual Basis The basis of accounting in which revenues are recognized if the underlying transaction has occurred as of the last day of the fiscal year and the amount is measurable and available to finance expenditures of the current period (i.e., the actual collection will occur either during the current period, or after the end of the current period, to be used to pay current year-end liabilities). Expenditures are recognized when the obligations are created, except for amounts payable from future fiscal year appropriations. This basis is generally used for the General Fund and special funds.

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Non-Add Refers to a numerical value that is displayed in parentheses for informational purposes, but is not included in computing totals, usually because the amounts are already accounted for in the budget system or display.

Non-Governmental Cost Funds For legal basis purposes, used to budget and account for revenues other than general and special taxes, licenses, and fees, or certain other state revenues. Generally, expenditures of these funds do not represent a cost of government.

Object of Expenditure (Objects) A classification of expenditures based on the type of goods or services received. For example, the budget category of Personal Services includes the objects of Salaries and Wages and Staff Benefits. The Governor’s Budget includes an “Expenditures by Category” section for each department at this level. These objects may be further subdivided into line items/object details such as State Employees' Retirement and Workers' Compensation. (See also “Account.”) (UCM.)

Obligations Amounts that a governmental unit may legally be required to pay out of its resources. Budgetary authority must be available before obligations can be created. For budgetary purposes, obligations include payables for goods or services received, but not yet paid for, and outstanding encumbrances (i.e., commitments for goods and services not yet received nor paid for).

One-Time Cost A proposed or actual expenditure that is non-recurring (usually only in one annual budget) and not permanently included in baseline expenditures. Departments make baseline adjustments to remove prior year one-time costs and appropriately reduce their expenditure authority in subsequent years’ budgets.

Operating Expenses and Equipment (OE&E) A category of a support appropriation that includes objects of expenditure/accounts such as general expenses, printing, communication, travel, data processing, equipment, and accessories for the equipment. (SAM 6451.)

Out-of-State Travel (OST) blanket A request by a state agency for Governor’s Office approval of the proposed out-of-state trips to be taken by that agency’s personnel during the fiscal year. (SAM 0760-0765.)

Overhead Those elements of cost necessary in the production of an article or the performance of a service that are of such a nature that the amount applicable to the product or service cannot be determined directly. Usually they relate to those costs that do not become an integral part of the finished product or service, such as rent, heat, light, supplies, management, or supervision. (See also “Indirect Costs.”)

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Overhead Unit An organizational unit that benefits the production of an article or a service but that cannot be directly associated with an article or service to distribute all of its expenditures to elements and/or work authorizations. The cost of overhead units are distributed to operating units or programs within the department. (See “Administration Program Costs.”) Past Year The most recently completed fiscal year. (See also “Fiscal Year.”)

Performance Budget A budget wherein proposed expenditures are organized and tracked primarily by measurable performance objectives for activities or work programs. A performance budget may also incorporate other bases of expenditure classification, such as character and object, but these are given a subordinate status to activity performance.

Personal Services A category of expenditure that includes such objects of expenditures as the payment of salaries and wages of state employees and employee benefits, including the state's contribution to the Public Employees' Retirement Fund, insurance premiums for workers' compensation, and the state's share of employees' health insurance. (See also “Object of Expenditure.”) (SAM 6403.)

Plan of Financial Adjustment (PFA) A plan proposed by a department, approved by the Department of Finance, and accepted by the State Controller's Office (SCO), to permit the SCO to allocate costs paid from one item to one or more items within a department's appropriations. A PFA might be used, for example, to allow the department to pay all administrative costs out of its main item and then transfer the appropriate costs to the correct items for their share of the costs paid. The SCO transfers the funds upon receipt of a letter (transaction request) from the department stating the amount to be transferred based on the criteria for cost distribution in the approved PFA. (SAM 8452 et seq.)

Pooled Money Investment Account (PMIA) A State Treasurer's Office accountability account maintained by the State Controller's Office to account for short-term investments purchased by the State Treasurer's Office as designated by the Pooled Money Investment Board on behalf of various funds. Pooled Money Investment Board (PMIB) A board comprised of the Director of Finance, the State Treasurer, and the State Controller, the purpose of which is to design an effective cash management and investment program, using all monies flowing through the Treasurer’s bank accounts and keeping all available monies invested, consistent with the goals of safety, liquidity, and yield. (SAM 7350.)

Positions See “Authorized Positions.”

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Price Increase A budget adjustment to reflect the inflation factors for specified operating expenses consistent with the budget instructions from the Department of Finance.

Prior Year Adjustment In a Fund Condition Statement in the Governor’s Budget, an adjustment for the difference between previously estimated accruals used in the development of the last Governor’s Budget and actual expenditures or revenues. The adjustment amount is generally included to realign the beginning fund balance to ensure accurate fund balances. Pro Rata The amount of state administrative costs, paid from the General Fund and the Central Service Cost Recovery Fund (e.g., amounts expended by central service departments such as the State Treasurer's Office, State Personnel Board, State Controller's Office, and Department of Finance for the general administration of state government), that are chargeable to and recovered from special funds (other than the General Fund, Central Service Cost Recovery Fund, and federal funds) as determined by the Department of Finance. (GC 11010, 11270-11275, 13332.03; SAM 8753, 8754.) Program Budget See “Budget—Program or Traditional.” Program Cost Accounting A level of accounting that identifies costs by activities performed in achievement of a purpose in contrast to the traditional line-item format. The purpose of accounting at this level is to produce cost data sufficiently accurate for allocating and managing program resources. (SAM 7261.)

Programs Activities of a business unit grouped on the basis of common objectives. Programs can be further divided into subprograms.

Project Approval Lifecycle The process to assess the full implications of a proposed information technology project that contains analyses of options, cost estimates, and other information. (SAM 4920-4928.) Proposed New Positions A request for an authorization to expend funds to employ additional people to perform work. Proposed new positions may be for an authorization sufficient to employ one person, or for a sum of funds (blanket) from which several people may be employed. (See also “Changes in Authorized Positions.”)

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Proposition 98 An initiative passed in November 1988, and amended in the June 1990 election, that provides a minimum funding guarantee for school districts, community college districts, and other state agencies that provide direct elementary and secondary instructional programs for kindergarten through grade 14 (K-14), beginning with fiscal year 1988-89. The term is also used to refer to any expenditures that fulfill the guarantee. (Article XVI, § 8.) Provision Language in a bill or act that imposes requirements or constraints upon actions or expenditures of the state. Provisions are often used to constrain the expenditure of appropriations but may also be used to provide additional or exceptional authority. (Exceptional authority usually begins with the phrase "Notwithstanding...".)

Public Service Enterprise Funds For legal basis accounting purposes, the fund classification that identifies funds used to account for the transactions of self-supporting enterprises that render goods or services for a direct charge to the user (primarily the general public). Self-supporting enterprises that render goods or services for a direct charge to other state departments or governmental entities, account for their transactions in a Working Capital and Revolving Fund. (UCM, Fund Codes—Structure (Source Classification).) Reappropriation The extension of an appropriation’s availability for encumbrance and/or expenditure beyond its set termination date and/or for a new purpose. Reappropriations are typically authorized by statute for one year at a time, but may be for some greater or lesser period.

Recall The power of the electors to remove an elected officer. (Article II, § 13.)

Redemption The act of redeeming a bond or other security by the issuing agency. Reference Code A three-digit code identifying whether the item is from the Budget Act or some other source (e.g., legislation), and its character (e.g., state operations). This is the middle segment of the budget item/appropriation number. (UCM, Fund Source/Appropriation Coding.) Referendum The power of the electors to approve or reject statutes or parts of statutes, with specified exceptions and meeting specified deadlines and number of voters' signatures. (Article II, § 9.)

Refund to Reverted Appropriations A receipt account to record the return of monies (e.g., abatements and reimbursements) to appropriations that have reverted. (SAM 7680)

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Reimbursement Warrant (or Revenue Anticipation Warrant) A warrant that has been sold by the State Controller’s Office as a result of a cash shortage in the General Fund, the proceeds of which will be used to reimburse the General Cash Revolving Fund. The Reimbursement Warrant may or may not be registered by the State Treasurer’s Office. The registering does not affect the terms of repayment or other aspects of the Reimbursement Warrant. (GC 17240-17255)

Reimbursements An amount received as a payment for the cost of services performed/to be performed, or of other expenditures made for, or on behalf of, another entity (e.g., one department reimbursing another for administrative work performed on its behalf). Reimbursements represent the recovery of an expenditure. Reimbursements are available for expenditure up to the budgeted amount (scheduled in an appropriation), and a budget revision must be prepared and approved by the Department of Finance before any reimbursements in excess of the budgeted amount can be expended. (SAM 6463.) Reserve An amount of a fund balance set aside to provide for expenditures from the unencumbered balance for continuing appropriations, economic uncertainties, future apportionments, pending salary or price increase appropriations, and appropriations for capital outlay projects.

Revenue Any addition to cash or other current assets (e.g., accounts receivables) that does not increase any liability or reserve and does not represent the reduction or recovery of an expenditure (e.g., reimbursements/abatements). Revenues are a type of receipt generally derived from taxes, licenses, fees, or investment earnings. Revenues are deposited into a fund for future appropriation, and are not available for expenditure until appropriated. (UCM, Receipt Codes.)

Revenue Anticipation Notes (RANs) A cash management tool generally used to eliminate cash flow imbalances in the General Fund within a given fiscal year. RANs are not a budget deficit-financing tool. Revenue Anticipation Warrant (RAW) See “Reimbursement Warrant.”

Reversion The return of the unused portion of an appropriation to the fund from which the appropriation was made, normally two years (four years for federal funds) after the last day of an appropriation’s availability period. The Budget Act often provides for the reversion of unused portions of appropriations when such reversion is to be made prior to the statutory limit. The reversion may also occur upon order of Finance. (GC 16304, 16304.1)

Reverted Appropriation An appropriation that is reverted to its fund source after the date its liquidation period has expired.

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Revolving Fund Generally refers to a cash account known as an office revolving fund (ORF). It is not a fund but an advance from a primary support item. Departments may use the cash advance to disburse ORF checks for immediate needs, as specified in SAM. The cash account is subsequently replenished by a State Controller’s Office transfer from a department appropriation. The size of departmental revolving funds is subject to Department of Finance approval within statutory limits. (SAM 8100, et seq.) SAL See “Appropriations Limit, State.” Salaries and Wages Supplement An annual publication, issued shortly after the Governor's Budget, containing a summary of all positions by department, unit, and classification for the past, current, and budget years, as of July 1 of the current year. This publication is also displayed on the Department of Finance’s website. (See “Schedule 7A.”) Schedule The detail of an appropriation in the Budget Bill or Act, showing its distribution to each of the programs, or projects thereof. or:

A supplemental schedule submitted by departments to detail certain expenditures. or:

A summary listing in the Governor's Budget. Schedule 7A A summary version of the State Controller’s Office detailed Schedule 8 position listing for each department. The information reflected in this schedule is the basis for the “Salaries and Wages Supplement” displayed on the Department of Finance’s website. (See “Salaries and Wages Supplement”) (SAM 6415-6418.)

Schedule 8 A detailed listing generated from the State Controller's Office payroll records for a department’s past, current, and budget year positions as of June 30 and updated for July 1. This listing must be reconciled with each department's personnel records and becomes the basis for centralized payroll and position control. The reconciled data should coincide with the level of authorized positions for the department per the final Budget. (SAM 6424-6429, 6448.)

Schedule of Federal Funds and Reimbursements, Supplementary A supplemental schedule (DF-301) submitted by departments during budget preparation that displays federal expenditures by source. (SAM 6460.)

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Schedule of Operating Expenses and Equipment, Supplementary A supplemental schedule (DF-300) submitted by departments during budget preparation that details by object the expenses included in the Operating Expenses and Equipment category. (SAM 6454, 6457.)

Section 1.50 Section of the Budget Act that (1) specifies a certain format and style for the codes used in the Budget Act, (2) authorizes the Department of Finance to revise codes used in the Budget Act to provide compatibility with the Governor’s Budget and records of the State Controller’s Office, and (3) authorizes the Department of Finance to revise the schedule of an appropriation in the Budget Act or in other spending authority outside of the Budget Act for technical changes that are consistent with legislative intent. Examples of such technical changes to the schedule of an appropriation include the distribution of any unallocated amounts within an appropriation, adjustments of schedules to facilitate departmental accounting operations, and the augmentation of reimbursement amounts when the Legislature has approved the budget for the department providing the reimbursement. The Section also authorizes Finance to make certain technical corrections related to the implementation of and conversion into FI$Cal.

Section 1.80 Section of the Budget Act that includes periods of availability for Budget Act appropriations.

Section 8.50 A Control Section of the Budget Act that provides the authority to increase federal fund spending authority. Section 26.00 A Control Section of the Budget Act that provides the authority for the transfer of funds from one program or function within a schedule to another program or function within the same schedule, subject to specified limitations and reporting requirements to the Legislature. (SAM 6548.)

Section 28.00 A Control Section of the Budget Act that authorizes the Director of Finance to approve the augmentation or reduction of items of expenditure for the receipt of unanticipated federal funds or other non-state funds, and that specifies the related reporting requirements to the Legislature. Appropriation authority for unanticipated federal funds is contained in Section 8.50. (SAM 6551-6557.) Section 28.50 A Control Section of the Budget Act that authorizes the Department of Finance to augment or reduce the reimbursement line of an appropriation schedule for reimbursements received from other state agencies. It also contains specific reporting requirements to the Legislature. (SAM 6551-6557.)

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Section 30.00 A Control Section of the Budget Act that amends Government Code section 13340 to sunset continuous appropriations.

Section 31.00 A Control Section of the Budget Act that grants departments the authority to administratively establish or reclassify positions. This section states that administratively establishing positions outside of the budget process requires both Finance’s approval and legislative notification. Administratively established positions are to be temporary and expire June 30 of the current year, unless extended by Finance and the Legislature during the following budget cycle. Additionally, Section 31.00 requires Finance to review all reclassification requests involving a position meeting a specified threshold. Senate The upper house of California’s Legislature consisting of 40 members. As a result of Proposition 140 (1990, term limits) and Proposition 28 (2012, limits on Legislators’ terms in office), members elected in or after 2012 may serve 12 years in the Legislature in any combination of four-year state Senate or two-year state Assembly terms. (Article IV, § 2 (a).)

Service Revolving Fund A fund used to account for and finance many of the client services rendered by the Department of General Services. Amounts expended by the fund are reimbursed by sales and services priced at rates sufficient to keep the fund solvent. (SAM 8471.) Settlements Refers to any proposed or final settlement of a legal claim (usually a suit) against the state. Approval of settlements and payments for settlements are subject to numerous controls. (See also “Judgments.”) (GC 965.) Shared Revenue A state-imposed tax, such as the gasoline tax, which is shared with local governments in proportion, or substantially in proportion, to the amount of tax collected or produced in each local unit. The tax may be collected either by the state and shared with the localities, or collected locally and shared with the state.

Sinking Fund A fund or account in which money is deposited at regular intervals to provide for the retirement of bonded debt. Special Fund for Economic Uncertainties A fund in the General Fund (a similar reserve is included in each special fund), authorized by statute and Budget Act Control Section 12.30, to provide for emergency situations. (GC 16418, 16418.5.)

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Special Funds For legal basis budgeting purposes, funds created by statute, or administratively per Government Code section 13306, used to budget and account for taxes, licenses, and fees that are restricted by law for particular activities of the government.

Special Items of Expense An expenditure/account category that covers non-recurring large expenditures or special purpose expenditures that generally require a separate appropriation (or otherwise require separation for clarity). (SAM 6469; UCM.)

Sponsor An individual, group, or organization that initiates or brings to a legislator's attention a proposed law change. Spot Bill An introduced bill that makes non-substantive changes in a law, usually with the intent to amend the bill at a later date to include substantive law changes. This procedure provides flexibility to meet the deadline for the introduction of bills.

Staff Benefits An object of expenditure representing the state costs of contributions for employees' retirement, OASDI, health benefits, and non-industrial disability leave benefits. (SAM 6412; UCM.) State-Mandated Local Program State reimbursements to local governments for the cost of activities required by legislative and executive acts. This reimbursement requirement was established by Chapter 1406, Statutes of 1972 (SB 90) and further ratified by the adoption of Proposition 4 (a constitutional amendment) at the 1979 general election. (Article XIII B, § 6; SAM 6601.) State Operations (SO) A character of expenditure representing expenditures for the support of state government, exclusive of capital investments and expenditures for local assistance activities.

Statewide Cost Allocation Plan (SWCAP) The amount of state administrative costs (e.g., amounts expended by central service departments such as the State Treasurer’s Office, the State Personnel Board, the State Controller’s Office, and the Department of Finance for the general administration of state government) chargeable to and recovered from federal funds, as determined by the Department of Finance. These statewide administrative costs are for administering federal programs, which the federal government allows reimbursement. (GC 13332.01-13332.02; SAM 8753, 8755-8756 et seq.)

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Statute A written law enacted by the Legislature and signed by the Governor (or a vetoed bill overridden by a two-thirds vote of both houses), usually referred to by its chapter number and the year in which it is enacted. Statutes that modify a state code are "codified" into the respective Code (e.g., Government Code, Health and Safety Code). (See also “Bill” and “Chapter.”) (Article IV, § 9.)

Subcommittee The smaller groupings into which Senate or Assembly committees are often divided. For example, the fiscal committees that hear the Budget Bill are divided into subcommittees generally by departments/subject area (e.g., Education, Resources, General Government). Subventions Typically used to describe amounts of money expended as local assistance based on a formula, in contrast to grants that are provided selectively and often on a competitive basis. For the purposes of Article XIII B, state subventions include only money received by a local agency from the state, the use of which is unrestricted by the statutes providing the subvention. (GC 7903.) Summary Schedules Various schedules in the Governor’s Budget Summary that summarize state revenues, expenditures, and other fiscal and personnel data for the past, current, and budget years. Sunset Clause Language contained in a law that states the expiration date for that statute.

Tax Expenditures Subsidies provided through the taxation systems by creating deductions, credits, and exclusions of certain types of income or expenditures that would otherwise be taxable.

Technical In the budget systems, refers to an amendment that clarifies, corrects, or otherwise does not materially affect the intent of a bill. Tort A civil wrong, other than a breach of contract, for which the court awards damages. Traditional torts include negligence, malpractice, and assault and battery. Recently, torts have been broadly expanded such that interference with a contract and civil rights claims can be torts. Torts result in either settlements or judgments. (GC 948, 965-965.9; SAM 6472, 8712; Budget Act Items 9670.)

Traditional Budget See “Budget—Program or Traditional.”

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Transfers As displayed in fund condition statements, transfers reflect the movement of resources from one fund to another based on statutory authorization or specific legislative transfer appropriation authority. Trigger An event that causes an action or actions. Budget "trigger" mechanisms have been enacted in statute under which various budgeted programs are automatically reduced if revenues fall below expenditures by a specific amount. Unanticipated Cost/Funding Shortage A lack or shortage of (1) cash in a fund, (2) expenditure authority due to an insufficient appropriation, or (3) expenditure authority due to a cash problem (e.g., reimbursements not received on a timely basis). (See Budget Act Items 9840 and 9850.) Unencumbered Balance The balance of an appropriation not yet committed for specific purposes. (See “Encumbrance.”) Uniform Codes Manual (UCM) A document maintained by the Department of Finance that sets standards for codes and various other information used in state fiscal reporting systems. These codes identify, for example, business units, programs, funds, receipts, line items, and objects of expenditure. Departments using FI$Cal use Accounts that combine the UCM general ledger code, receipt and object of expenditure codes in a single classification code. (See also “Account” and “Chart of Account Crosswalk”) Unscheduled Reimbursements Reimbursements collected by an agency that were not budgeted and are accounted for by a separate reimbursement category of an appropriation. To expend unscheduled reimbursements, a budget revision must be approved by the Department of Finance, subject to any applicable legislative reporting requirements (e.g., CS 28.50).

Urgency Statute/Legislation A measure that contains an “urgency clause” requiring it to take effect immediately upon the signing of the measure by the Governor and the filing of the signed bill with the Secretary of State. Urgency statutes are generally those considered necessary for immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, and such measures require approval by a two-thirds vote of the Legislature, rather than a majority. (Article IV, § 8 (d)). However, the Budget Bill and other bills providing for appropriations related to the Budget Bill may be passed by a majority vote to take effect immediately upon being signed by the Governor or upon a date specified in the legislation. (Article IV § 12 (e) (1).)

Veto The Governor's Constitutional authority to reduce or eliminate one or more items of appropriation while approving other portions of a bill. (Article IV, §10 (e); SAM 6345.)

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Voucher A request from a state department using FI$Cal to the State Controller’s Office to disburse payment from a legal appropriation or account for a lawful state obligation. The voucher identifies the appropriation or account to be charged, the payee, the amount(s) to be paid, and an affidavit attesting to the validity of the request. Warrant An order drawn by the State Controller directing the State Treasurer to pay a specified amount, from a specified fund, to the person or entity named. A warrant generally corresponds to a bank check but is not necessarily payable on demand and may not be negotiable. (SAM 8400 et seq.) Without Regard to Fiscal Year (WRTFY) Where an appropriation has no period of limitation on its availability.

Working Capital and Revolving Fund For legal basis accounting purposes, fund classification for funds used to account for the transactions of self-supporting enterprises that render goods or services for a direct charge to the user, which is usually another state department/entity. In contrast, self-supporting enterprises that render goods or services for a direct charge to the public account for their transactions in a Public Service Enterprise Fund.

Workload Budget Workload Budget means the budget year cost of currently authorized services, adjusted for changes in enrollment, caseload, population, statutory cost-of-living adjustments, chaptered legislation, one-time expenditures, full-year costs of partial-year programs, costs incurred pursuant to Constitutional requirements, federal mandates, court-ordered mandates, state employee merit salary adjustments, and state agency operating expense and equipment cost adjustments. (GC 13308.05.) This definition is related to the calculation of the workload budget required by Section 36 of Article 13 of the California Constitution.

Year of Appropriation (YOA) Refers to the first fiscal year of enactment or availability, whichever is later. Also referred to as the Enactment Year, or ENY.

Year of Budget (YOB) The fiscal year revenues and expenditures are recognized. For revenues, this is generally the fiscal year when revenues are earned, measurable, and “available.” For expenditures, this is generally the fiscal year when obligations, including encumbrances, have been created during the availability period of the appropriation. When the availability period of encumbrance of an appropriation is one year (e.g., most Budget Act items), the YOB is the same as the year of appropriation (YOA) and the year of completion (YOC). However, when the availability period is more than one year, the YOB may be any fiscal year during the availability period, including the YOA or the YOC, as appropriate. For example, an appropriation created in 2016-17 and is available for three years, the YOA is 2016 and the YOC is 2018. If an obligation is created in 2017-18, the YOB for this obligation is 2017. In FI$Cal (PeopleSoft), the YOB is referred to as Budget Period. The rules of

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recognition are not the same for all funds depending on the appropriate basis of accounting for the fund types or other factors. Year of Completion (YOC) The last fiscal year for which the appropriation is available for expenditure or encumbrance.

* Abbreviations used in the references cited:

Article Article of California Constitution BA Budget Act CS Control Section of Budget Act GC Government Code SAM State Administrative Manual UCM Uniform Codes Manual