california state water state water project … contracts, the public agencies are repaying the $1.75...

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CALIFORNIA AT A GLANCE STATE WATER PROJECT The California State Water Project (SWP) is the largest state-built and operated multipurpose water and power system in the United States. The 701 miles of canals and pipelines provide drinking water for 25 million people and irrigation for 750,000 acres of farmland. The SWP also provides power generation, year-round recreation, flood protection, and helps maintain Delta water quality. California's history, landscape and economy have been shaped by water. To address nature's water imbalance and allow for growth, water has to be transferred from where it is plentiful to where it is needed. Californians provided the solution with passage of the 1960 California Water Resources Development Bond Act, which authorized $1.75 billion for construction of the SWP. The California State Water Project (SWP) is the largest state-built and operated multipurpose water and power system in the United States. The 701 miles of canals and pipelines provide drinking water for 25 million people and irrigation for 750,000 acres of farmland. The SWP also provides power generation, year-round recreation, flood protection, and helps maintain Delta water quality. California's history, landscape and economy have been shaped by water. To address nature's water imbalance and allow for growth, water has to be transferred from where it is plentiful to where it is needed. Californians provided the solution with passage of the 1960 California Water Resources Development Bond Act, which authorized $1.75 billion for construction of the SWP. HISTORY OVERVIEW William R. Gianelli Pumping- Generating Plant Gallery Ira Chrisman Pumping Plant Barker Slough Pumping Plant Pyramid Lake CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF WATER RESOURCES

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Page 1: CALIFORNIA STATE WATER State Water Project … contracts, the public agencies are repaying the $1.75 billion general obligation bonds, plus interest, and ... 26 Devil Canyon P 27 Greenspot

P R O J E C T F U N D I N G

SWP water deliveries go to 29

contracting agencies that have contracts

for annual deliveries of water. Through

these contracts, the public agencies are

repaying the $1.75 billion general

obligation bonds, plus interest, and

additional bonds issued for added

facilities. SWP contractors also pay

for operations and maintenance costs,

such as labor and equipment, and

environmental projects that help

mitigate for any impacts from the

Project's water operations. The

contractors have made cumulative

payments totaling more than

$9 billion.

S t a t e W a t e r P r o j e c t C o n t r a c t o r S e r v i c e A r e a sS t a t e W a t e r P r o j e c t C o n t r a c t o r S e r v i c e A r e a s

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A.D. EdmonstonPumping Plant

Telephone: 1.800.272.8869

TTY 916.653.6226

www.water.ca.gov April 2011

Plumas County Flood Control & Water Conservation District

County of Butte

City of Yuba City

Napa County Flood Control & Water Conservation District

Solano County Water Agency

Alameda County Water District

Alameda County FCWCD: Zone 7

Oak Flat Water District

Santa Clara Valley Water District

County of Kings

Empire West Side Irrigation District

Tulare Lake Basin Water Storage District

Kern County Water Agency

Dudley Ridge Water District

San Luis Obispo County Flood Control & Water Conservation District

Santa Barbara County Flood Control & Water Conservation District

Ventura County Flood Control District

San Gabriel Valley Municipal Water District

The Metropolitan Water District of Southern California

Antelope Valley-East Kern Water Agency

Mojave Water Agency

Castaic Lake Water Agency (Devil's Den)

Littlerock Creek Irrigation District

Palmdale Water District

Crestline-Lake Arrowhead Water Agency

San Bernardino Valley Municipal Water District

San Gorgonio Pass Water Agency

Desert Water Agency

Coachella Valley Water District

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Urban-based

Agriculturally-based

C A L I F O R N I A

A T A G L A N C E

STATE WATERPROJECT

The California State Water Project (SWP)

is the largest state-built and operated

multipurpose water and power system in

the United States. The 701 miles of canals

and pipelines provide drinking water for

25 million people and irrigation for

750,000 acres of farmland. The SWP also

provides power generation, year-round

recreation, flood protection, and helps

maintain Delta water quality.

California's history, landscape and

economy have been shaped by water.

To address nature's water imbalance

and allow for growth, water has to be

transferred from where it is plentiful

to where it is needed. Californians

provided the solution with passage of

the 1960 California Water Resources

Development Bond Act, which authorized

$1.75 billion for construction of the SWP.

The California State Water Project (SWP)

is the largest state-built and operated

multipurpose water and power system in

the United States. The 701 miles of canals

and pipelines provide drinking water for

25 million people and irrigation for

750,000 acres of farmland. The SWP also

provides power generation, year-round

recreation, flood protection, and helps

maintain Delta water quality.

California's history, landscape and

economy have been shaped by water.

To address nature's water imbalance

and allow for growth, water has to be

transferred from where it is plentiful

to where it is needed. Californians

provided the solution with passage of

the 1960 California Water Resources

Development Bond Act, which authorized

$1.75 billion for construction of the SWP.

H I S T O R Y

O V E R V I E WW i l l i a m R . G i a n e l l i P u m p i n g -G e n e r a t i n g P l a n t G a l l e r y

I r a C h r i s m a n P u m p i n g P l a n t

B a r k e r S l o u g h P u m p i n g P l a n t

P y r a m i d L a k e

C A L I F O R N I A D E P A R T M E N T O F W A T E R R E S O U R C E S

Page 2: CALIFORNIA STATE WATER State Water Project … contracts, the public agencies are repaying the $1.75 billion general obligation bonds, plus interest, and ... 26 Devil Canyon P 27 Greenspot

T H E S W P

The project was constructed in stages

from north to south. Oroville Dam,

built from 1961 to 1967, is the tallest

dam in the United States (770 feet) and

one of the main sources of hydropower

on the project.

Construction of the Delta pumping

facilities, South Bay facilities, San Luis

Reservoir (built by the U.S. Bureau of

Reclamation and operated by DWR) and

the California Aqueduct was completed

in the late 1960s. The next phase

delivered water over the Tehachapi

Mountains at Edmonston Pumping Plant.

Edmonston was completed in 1973

and has the highest lift per volume in the

world with a single lift of 1,926 vertical

feet and a maximum volume of 4,480

cubic feet per second. The newest facility

of the SWP – the Cherry Valley Pumping

Station on the East Branch Extension –

was completed in 2003.

The SWP has been recognized by the

American Society of Civil Engineers as

one of the outstanding engineering

achievements of the 20th Century.

H Y D R O E L E C T R I C P O W E R

Project hydroelectric plants help keep

water delivery rates to SWP contractors

affordable by producing much of the

electricity needed to pump water. Costs

are also defrayed by pumping during

off-peak hours when electricity is less

expensive and generating power for sale

during periods of high demand when

power is more expensive.

SWP FACTS and FIGURES

GENERAL INFORMATION

Total Length of Canals and Pipelines 701 miles (1,128 kilometers)

Number of Storage Facilities 34

Lakes/Reservoirs (primary) 21

Total Reservoir Storage 5.8 million acre-feet (7.2 cubic kilometers)

Largest Reservoir Capacity 3.5 million acre-feet (4.3 cubic kilometers)

Largest Reservoir Surface Area 15,810 acres (6,398 hectares)

Longest Reservoir Shoreline 167 miles (269 kilometers)

Highest Dam Structure 770 feet (235 meters)

Largest Dam Structure 80 million cubic yards (61 million cubic meters)

Longest Dam Crest 42,000 feet (12,802 meters)

Highest Dam Crest Elevation 5,785 feet (1,763 meters)

CALIFORNIA AQUEDUCT

Starting Maximum Pumping/Canal Volumes 10,670 CFS/10,300 CFS

Highest Pump Lift/Volume 1,926 feet (587 meters) / 4,480 CFS

Largest Pumping Capacity 15,450 CFS

Largest Canal Capacity 13,100 CFS

Widest Part of Canal 110 feet (33.5 meters)

Deepest Part of Canal 32.8 feet (10 meters)

HYDROELECTRIC POWER GENERATION

Highest Single Year Generation 8.6 billion kWh

* Average System Generation 6.67 billion kWh

* Average System Purchases 2.66 billion kWh

* Average Pumping Load 6.51 billion kWh

*Average based on 1988-2007

WATER DELIVERIES

Average Yearly Delivery (1990-2009) 2.4 million Acre-Feet

Highest Delivery (2006) 3.7 million Acre-Feet

Lowest Delivery (1977) 0.97 million Acre-Feet(After full deliveries were started in 1973)

Lake Oroville

Page 3: CALIFORNIA STATE WATER State Water Project … contracts, the public agencies are repaying the $1.75 billion general obligation bonds, plus interest, and ... 26 Devil Canyon P 27 Greenspot

S t a t e W a t e rP r o j e c t F a c i l i t i e s

1 Hyatt PGP

2 Thermalito Diversion Dam P

3 Thermalito PGP

4 Barker Slough PP

5 Cordelia PP

6 Banks PP

7 South Bay PP

8 Del Valle PP

9 Gianelli PGP

10 Dos Amigos PP

11 Las Perillas PP

12 Badger Hill PP

13 Devil's Den PP

14 Bluestone PP

15 Polonio Pass PP

16 Buena Vista PP

17 Teerink PP

18 Chrisman PP

19 Edmonston PP

20 Alamo P

21 Oso PP

22 Warne P

23 Castaic PGP

24 Pearblossom PP

25 Mojave Siphon P

26 Devil Canyon P

27 Greenspot PS

28 Crafton Hills PS

29 Cherry Valley PS

Power Plant (P)Pumping Plant (PP)Pump GenerationPowerplant (PGP)Pump Station (PS)

3000

2000

10000

Elevation in feetElevation in feet

Elevation in feetElevation in feet

0100

200300

400500

600D

istance

in m

iles

Distan

ce in

mile

sD

istance

in m

iles

Distan

ce in

mile

s

123

4

5

67

8

9

10

11

16

17

1819

1213 14 15

2021

22

2324

25

2728

29

0 2000

1000

3000

4000

The Delta

Redd ing

The Bay -De l ta

LakeOrov i l l e

FrenchmanLake

Ante lopeLake

LakeDav is

C l i f ton CourtForebay

North BayAqueduct

South BayAqueduct

Lake De l Va l le

San Lu i sReservo i r

Los BanosReservo i r

L i t t lePanocheReservo i r

Qua i l Lake

Pyramid Lake

Casta icLake

East Branch

WestBranch

S i l verwood LakeLosAnge les

Sa

cra

me

nto

Ri v

er

Feat

her

Rive

r

Coast

a l B

r an

ch

West B ranch

Craf ton Hi l l sReservo i r

East BranchExtens ion

LakePerr i s

23

1

5

678

4

9

10

11121314

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16

1819

2021

24

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27

28 29

26

Sacramento

Ca

li

fo

rn

ia

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26

Page 4: CALIFORNIA STATE WATER State Water Project … contracts, the public agencies are repaying the $1.75 billion general obligation bonds, plus interest, and ... 26 Devil Canyon P 27 Greenspot

P R O J E C T F U N D I N G

SWP water deliveries go to 29

contracting agencies that have contracts

for annual deliveries of water. Through

these contracts, the public agencies are

repaying the $1.75 billion general

obligation bonds, plus interest, and

additional bonds issued for added

facilities. SWP contractors also pay

for operations and maintenance costs,

such as labor and equipment, and

environmental projects that help

mitigate for any impacts from the

Project's water operations. The

contractors have made cumulative

payments totaling more than

$9 billion.

S t a t e W a t e r P r o j e c t C o n t r a c t o r S e r v i c e A r e a sS t a t e W a t e r P r o j e c t C o n t r a c t o r S e r v i c e A r e a s

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A.D. EdmonstonPumping Plant

Telephone: 1.800.272.8869

TTY 916.653.6226

www.water.ca.gov April 2011

Plumas County Flood Control & Water Conservation District

County of Butte

City of Yuba City

Napa County Flood Control & Water Conservation District

Solano County Water Agency

Alameda County Water District

Alameda County FCWCD: Zone 7

Oak Flat Water District

Santa Clara Valley Water District

County of Kings

Empire West Side Irrigation District

Tulare Lake Basin Water Storage District

Kern County Water Agency

Dudley Ridge Water District

San Luis Obispo County Flood Control & Water Conservation District

Santa Barbara County Flood Control & Water Conservation District

Ventura County Flood Control District

San Gabriel Valley Municipal Water District

The Metropolitan Water District of Southern California

Antelope Valley-East Kern Water Agency

Mojave Water Agency

Castaic Lake Water Agency (Devil's Den)

Littlerock Creek Irrigation District

Palmdale Water District

Crestline-Lake Arrowhead Water Agency

San Bernardino Valley Municipal Water District

San Gorgonio Pass Water Agency

Desert Water Agency

Coachella Valley Water District

12

34

5

6 7

89

1011

12

13

15

16

17

1818

19

20

2122 2324

2526

2728

29

18

14

Urban-based

Agriculturally-based