cambridge+english+for+nursing+indeks+angielsko polski

7/22/2019 Cambridge+English+for+Nursing+Indeks+Angielsko Polski

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Professional English

Tumaczenie: Iwona Misztal i Monika Wicyniak-MaekKonsultacja medyczna: Jessica Konopka

Cambridge Englishfor Nursing

Indeks angielsko-polski

terminw medycznych wraz z objanieniami


2/20

2009 Cambridge University Press

This text is in copyright.No reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press.

Cambridge University Press

Przedstawicielstwo w Polsce

Pl. Przymierza 6

03-944 Warszawa

[email protected]

www.cambridge.org.pl


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1

Termin medycznyTranskrypcja

onetycznaDefnicja Tumaczenie

ADLs "eI.di:'elz activities o daily living; such as eeding,

dressing, bathing and toileting

codzienne czynnoci

aorta eI'O:.t@ the main artery that carries blood away

rom the heart

ttnica

atria

(singular: atrium)

'eI.tri.@,

'eI.tri.@mthe two smaller hollow cavities o the heart

which receive blood into the heart

przedsionki serca

(l. poj. przedsionek

serca)

blood pressure 'bld "preS.@r the pressure o blood in the arteries cinienie krwi

blood vessel 'bld "ves.@l a tubular channel that carries blood e.g.

artery

naczynie krwionone

cardiac cycle 'kA:.di.{k"saI.k@l

any o the events relating to the blood fow

that occur rom the beginning o one

heartbeat to the beginning o another

cykl sercowy

cardiac

catheterisation

'kA:.di.{k

"k{[email protected]'zeI.S@na surgical procedure where a catheter is

introduced into a blood vessel and guided

to the heart or the purpose o viewing the

condition o blood vessels to assess heart

unction

cewnikowanie serca

deoxygenated "di:'k.sI.dZI.neI.tId deprived o oxygen odtleniony

diastolic "daI@'stl.Ik when the heart is in a period o relaxation

and expansion

rozkurczowy

distressed * dI'strest relating to the state o eeling o extreme

worry, sadness or pain

przygnbiony,

zasmucony,

zrozpaczony

ECG/EKG "i:.si:'dZi:,"i:.keI'dZi:

electrocardiogram; a tracing o the

electrical action o the heart

EKG,

elektrokardiogram

GTN "dZi:.ti:'en glyceryl trinitrate; a vasodilator medication

used in the treatment o angina, also called

nitroglycerin

nitrogliceryna,

chem. trjazotan

glicerolu

hypertension "haI.p@'ten.tS@n high pressure readings in the arteries taken

over three consecutive readings, also

called high blood pressure

nadcinienie

MI "em'aI myocardial inarct; the death o heart

muscle due to sudden deprivation ooxygen in circulating blood, also called

heart attack

zawa minia

sercowego, atak serca

oxygenated 'k.sI.dZI.neI.tId saturated with oxygen natleniony

pulmonary artery '[email protected]@r.i"A:[email protected]

the blood vessel which carries

deoxygenated blood to the lungs

ttnica pucna

Nagranie wymowy wszystkich terminw/hase oprcz (*) na stronie: www.cambridge.org/elt/englishfornursing


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pulmonary vein '[email protected]@r.i"veIn

the blood vessel that carries oxygenated

blood rom the lungs to the let atrium

o the heart

ya pucna

pulse pls the contraction and expansion o an artery

due to blood circulation

ttno, puls

pulse rate (PR) 'pls "reIt,"pi:'A:r

the speed o the pulse, also called heart

rate (HR)

czsto ttna,

czsto akcji serca

put sb at ease * "pUt @t 'i:z to make sb relax uspokoi, zrelaksowa

sublingual sb'lI.gw@l under the tongue podjzykowy

systolic sI'stl.Ik blood pressure when the heart is

contracting

skurczowy

valves v{lvz a old in the heart membrane which

prevents backfow o fuid e.g. blood

zastawki

ventricles 'ven.trI.k@lz small cavities or chambers in the heart komory



AE "eI'i: Air Entry; entry o air into the lungs which

is heard by auscultation (listening using a

stethoscope)

wejcie powietrza

alveolus

(pl. alveoli)

"{l.vi'@U.l@s,

"{l.vi'@U.laI,"{l.vi'@U.li:

the nal branchings o the respiratory tree

which perorm gas exchange or the lung

pcherzyk pucny

(l. mn. pcherzykipucne)

apnoea {p'ni:.@ cessation o breathing, oten temporary

e.g. sleep apnoea

bezdech

asthma '{s.m@ a condition marked by episodes o

wheezing and dyspnoea

astma

basely 'beIs.li at the base o the lungs u podstawy puc

bilateral

(abbrev. bilat.)

baI'l{t.@r.@l both sides obustronny

bradypnoea "br{d.Ip'ni:.@ abnormally slow breathing spowolnienie

oddechu

bronchus

(pl. bronchi)

'br.k@s,

'br.kaI,

'br.ki:

one o two large air passages which branch

rom the trachea and take air to and rom

the lungs

oskrzele,

(l. mn. oskrzela)

chamber 'tSeIm.b@r the receptacle where liquid asthma

medication is placed, also called nebuliser

bowl

komora inhalacyjna



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dyspnoea dIsp'ni:.@ diculty breathing, also called shortness

o breath

duszno

epiglottis "ep.I'glt.Is a fap o tissue at the base o the tongue

that keeps ood rom going into the

trachea when ood or fuids are swallowed

nagonia

eupnoea 'ju:p.ni:.@ easy, ree respiration under normal resting

conditions

prawidowe

oddychanie

exhale Iks'heIl to breathe out wydycha

FBC "ef.bi:'si: 1. Full Blood Count, also called Complete

Blood Count(CBC) tests the cells in

a patients blood or abnormalities;

2. Fluid Balance Chart is a chart which

documents the fuid intake and the output

o a patient on a daily basis.

1. morologia krwi;

2. karta rwnowagi

pynowej

inhale In'heIl to breathe in wdycha

intercostal space "In.t@'ks.t@l'speIs

the space between the ribs which is lled

in by the intercostal muscles

przestrze

midzyebrowa

larynx 'l{r.Iks the voice box that produces sound krta

mask mA:sk a device worn over the nose and mouth

which allows the patient to breathe oxygen

rom a storage tank into the lungs, also

called an oxygen mask

maska tlenowa

nasal 'neI.z@l relating to the nose nosowy

nebuliser 'neb.jU.laIz.@r a device that converts liquid medication

into a ne mist, which is then breathed in

through a mask or mouthpiece

rozpylacz

oral 'O:.r@l relating to the mouth ustny

oxygen outlet 'k.sI.dZ@n"aUt.let

an oxygen source to connect tubing to gniazdo tlenowe

paediatrics "pi:.di'{t.rIks the branch o medicine dealing with

children

pediatria

PCA "pi:.si:'eI Patient Controlled Analgesia; a specialised

pump containing pain control medication

is connected to an IV inusion. The pump

has a hand button attached to it whichpatients press to administer pain control

medication whenever needed and

a lock-out unction prevents overdose

pompa inuzyjna do

analgezji sterowanej

przez pacjenta

peak fow 'pi:k "fl@U a measurement o the total lung capacity

ater orced breathing in ollowed by

orced breathing out, also calledpeak

expiratory fow

szczytowy przepyw

wydechowy



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peak fow meter 'pi:k "fl@U'mi:t.@r

a home-use device or people with asthma

which measures peak fow rates

miernik szczytowego

przepywu

wydechowego

pharynx 'f{r.Iks the throat gardo

pleural membrane '[email protected]@l"mem.breIn

a shiny, thin, transparent membrane which

covers each lung preventing the lung rom

making direct contact with the chest wall

and the diaphragm, also calledpleura

opucna

respirations "res.pI'reI.S@nz breaths oddechy

respiratory rI'[email protected]@r.i relating to respiration oddechowy

tachypnoea "t{k.Ip'ni:.@ abnormally ast breathing szybkie oddychanie,

przypieszenie

oddechu

trachea tr@'ki:.@ the tube which carries air rom the nasal

and oral cavities to and rom the lungs, also

called the wind pipe

tchawica

URTI "ju:.A:.ti:'aI Upper Respiratory Tract Inection,

also called a cold

inekcja grnych drg

oddechowych,

potocznie:

przezibienie

wheezing 'hwi:.zI a continuous, coarse whistling sound heard

in the respiratory airways i the patient has

diculty breathing

wiszczcy oddech



cellulitis "sel.j@'laI.tIs inection o the tissue just below the skin zapalenie tkanki

cznej

debridement dI'bri:d.m@nt removal o dead tissue rom wounds opracowanie

chirurgiczne rany

desiccation "des.I'keI.S@n excessive loss o moisture leading to

drying out o tissue

wysuszenie, osuszenie

dressing * 'dres.I a therapeutic or protective material

applied to a wound

opatrunek

eschar 'es.kA:r a hard crust or scab strup

exudate 'eks.jU.deIt a fuid which comes out o a wound

because o inection or infammation,

also called ooze

wysik

granulated tissue 'gr{n.jU.leI.tId'tIS.u:

new, healed tissue tkanka ziarnista



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haemoserous "hi: 'm@U "[email protected]@s blood-tinged serous fuid surowiczy,

zabarwiony krwi

high bacterial load * "haIb{k'[email protected].@l

"l@Ud

a high level o inection carried by the

tissues

obcienie bakteryjne

hydrate 'haI.dreIt,'haI.drIt

to supply water in order to restore

or maintain fuid balance

nawodni

maceration "m{s.@r'eI.S@n sotening by soaking in a fuid maceracja

necrosis nek'[email protected] tissue death martwica

PVD "pi:.vi:'di: peripheral vascular disease; a group o

diseases in which blood vessels become

constricted or blocked, also called

Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)

obwodowa choroba

naczy

puncture wound 'pk.tS@"wu:nd

a wound caused by an object piercing

the skin

rana kuta

purulent '[email protected]@nt containing pus ropny

pus ps yellowish or greenish fuid ormed when

tissues are infamed or inected

ropa

pyrexia * paI'rek.si.@ a rise in the temperature o the body wzrost temperatury

ciaa

reassess a

wound/ulcer *

"ri:.@'ses @

'wu:nd / 'ls@rto assess a wound/ulcer again ponownie opatrzy

ran

script skrIpt abbreviation o prescription w skrcie: recepta

serous '[email protected]@s thin and watery surowiczy

skin grat 'skIn "grA:ft a piece o skin removed rom one part

o the body and implanted on the site

o a wound which has not healed

przeszczep skry

slough slf dead outer skin which sheds o living tissue tkanka martwicza

spike a temperature * "spaIk @'tem.prI.tS@r

a sudden rise in the temperature o the

body

nagy skok

temperatury ciaa

suture 'sju:.tS@r surgical stitches which join together the

edges o wounds

szew

swab swb an implement which contains a small piece

o cotton and is used to collect a specimen

e.g. a wound specimen

wymaz

tetanus 'tet.@n.@s a central nervous system disease which

causes severe muscle contractions

tec

ulcer 'l.s@r an open sore on the surace o the skin

or a mucous membrane

wrzd



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6



VAC "vi:.eI'si: Vacuum Assisted Closure; a device which

uses negative pressure to clean and drain

the wound bed

opatrunek prniowy

ze staym ujemnym

cinieniem

venous ulcer 'vi:.n@s "l.s@r an open skin wound caused by poor blood

circulation

wrzd ylny

viable * '[email protected]@l able to grow or survive zdolny do ycia

well-vascularised "wel'v{s.kjU.l@raIzd

having a good blood supply dobrze unaczyniony



beta cells 'bi:.t@ "selz cells which secrete insulin in the pancreas komrki beta

bile baIl greenish fuid secreted by the liver which

helps in the breakdown and absorption

o ats

blood glucose level

(bgl)

"bld 'glu:.k@Us

"lev.@l,

"bi:.dZi:'el

concentration o sugar in the blood,

also called blood sugar level (bsl)

poziom cukru we krwi

bolus '[email protected]@s an extra dose o a medication given to raise

the blood concentration to a therapeutic

level

dawka uderzeniowa,

bolus

carbohydrates "kA:.b@U'haI.dreIts simple compounds which are used by the

body or storing and transporting energy

wglowodany

common bile duct 'km.@n "baIl"dkt

the duct that orms when the hepatic duct

and the cystic duct join beore emptying

bile into the duodenum

wsplny przewd

ciowy

co-morbidities "[email protected]:'bId.I.tiz the condition o having two or more

diseases at the same time

choroby

wspistniejce

duodenum "dju:.@'di:.n@m the rst part o the small intestine which

extends rom the pylorus end o the

stomach to the jejunum

dwunastnica

gallbladder 'gO:l"bl{d.@r a small organ under the liver which stores

bile until it is needed

pcherzyk ciowy

glucose monitor 'glu:.k@Us"mn.I.t@r

an instrument which measures and records

the amount o glucose on a strip

containing capillary blood

glukometr



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7



glycosuria "[email protected].@ presence o glucose in the urine, also called

glucosuria

cukromocz

hypoglycaemia "[email protected]'si:.mi.@ the condition o having low blood sugar hipoglikemia,

obniony poziom

cukru

hypoglycaemic

agent

"[email protected]'si:.mIk

'eI.dZ@nta means o lowering blood sugar e.g.

medication taken to lower blood sugar

rodek obniajcy

poziom cukru we krwi

hypoglycaemic

attack

"[email protected]'si:.mIk

@'t{ka condition caused by decreased blood

sugar levels; too low or proper brain

unction

atak hipoglikemiczny

insulin 'Int.sjU.lIn hormone produced in the beta cells o the

pancreas which lowers blood sugar levels

insulina

islet cells 'aI.lIt "selz a cluster o cells ound in the pancreas

which secrete hormones including insulinand glucagon, also called islets o

Langerhans

komrki wysp

trzustkowych(Langerhansa)

ketoacidosis* "ki:.t@U"{s.I'[email protected] acidosis due to the accumulation o ketone

bodies. Called diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)

when it occurs in diabetes

kwasica ketonowa

ketones 'ki:.t@Unz substances including acetone which are

produced as a result o the breakdown

o ats, also called ketone bodies

ketony

nicotine patch '[email protected]:n "p{tS an adhesive patch or the skin which

contains slow-release nicotine, used by

smokers when quitting smoking tominimise withdrawal symptoms

plaster nikotynowy

saturated ats * 's{[email protected]"f{ts

a at, most oten o animal origin, having

chains o saturated atty acids. An excess o

these ats in the diet is thought to raise the

cholesterol level in the bloodstream

tuszcze nasycone

syringe sI'rIndZ a medical instrument used to inject fuids

into the body or take fuids out o the body

strzykawka

type I diabetes taIp 'wn"daI@'bi:.ti:z

a severe orm o diabetes caused by

insucient or absent insulin and resulting

in abnormal metabolism o carbohydrates,

ats and proteins

cukrzyca typu

pierwszego

type II diabetes taIp 'tu:"daI@'bi:.ti:z

a milder orm o diabetes exacerbated by

obesity and an inactive liestyle

cukrzyca typu

drugiego

vial vaI@l a small container or liquids olka



10/20

8



admit a patient * @d"mIt @'peI.S@nt

to allow someone to enter a hospital

because they need medical care

przyj pacjenta do

szpitala

alkaline '{[email protected] having a pH greater than 7.0 zasadowy

anuria "{n'ju:.ri.@ absence o urine production bezmocz

bedpan * 'b{d.p{n a metal, glass, or plastic receptacle or the

urinary and ecal discharges o persons

conned to bed

kaczka lub basen

bladder 'bl{d.@r a membranous sac which holds or stores

a secretion (e.g. urinary bladder)

pcherz (moczowy)

catheter drainage * 'k{T.I.t@"dreI.nIdZ

the removal o fuids rom a body cavity,

wound, or other source o discharge by

one or more methods

drena cewnikowy

catheterisation "k{[email protected]'zeI.S@n introduction o a catheter into a persone.g. a urinary catheter

cewnikowanie

chaperone 'S{p.@r.@Un someone who accompanies someone else

especially during an intimate procedure

opiekun; osoba obecna

podczas badania lub

innych procedur

medycznych, moe

wspiera pacjenta lub

wiadczy o kontakcie

lekarza z pacjentem

contamination * k@n"t{m.I'neI.S@n a condition o being soiled, stained,

touched, or otherwise exposed to harmul

agents, making an object potentially

unsae or use as intended or without

barrier techniques. An example is entry

o inectious or toxic materials into

a previously clean or sterile environment

skaenie,

zanieczyszczenie

(renal) cortex ('ri:.n@l)'kO:.teks

hard outer covering kora (nerkowa)

culture * 'kl.tS@r A laboratory procedure in which a sample

rom a wound, the blood or other body

fuid is taken rom an inected person. The

sample is placed in conditions under which

bacteria can grow. I bacteria grow,

identication tests are done to determinethe bacteria species causing the inection

posiew

ESRF "i:.es.A:r'ef end stage renal ailure; complete or near

complete ailure o the kidneys to unction

properly to excrete wastes, concentrate

urine and balance electrolytes

schykowa

niewydolno nerek

erythrocyte I'[email protected] red blood cell erytrocyt



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9



fuid retention * 'flu:.IdrI"ten.tS@n

condition in which the body ails to fushor otherwise exude excess liquid;oten caused by cardiovascular, renal,or metabolic disorders

zatrzymanie moczu

incontinent patient *In'kn.tI.n@nt

"peI.S@nt pacjent nietrzymajcymoczu

indwelling catheter,

IDC *

'In.dwel.I

"k{T.I.t@r,

"aI.di:'si:

tubular, fexible surgical instrument thatis inserted into a cavity o the body towithdraw or introduce fuid; one especiallydesigned so that it is held in place in theurethra or the purpose o draining urinerom the bladder

cewnik zaoony na

stae

haematuria "hi:.m@'[email protected].@ blood in the urine krwiomocz

kidney 'kId.ni an organ which helps maintain proper

water and electrolyte balance and lters

out wastes

nerka

leucocyte 'lju:[email protected] white blood cell leukocyt

medulla med'l.@ centre or inner part o an organ rdze

midstream urine

specimen *

"mId'stri:m

"[email protected]

'spes.I.mIn

prbka zerodkowegostrumienia moczu

oedema I'di:.m@ large fuid volume in the spaces between

the cells o the body, also called swelling

obrzk

oliguria "l.I'[email protected].@ diminished urine output skpomocz

renal 'ri:.n@l relating to the kidney nerkowy

renal ailure 'ri:.n@l "feI.lj@r condition where the kidney does not

unction properly and the waste productso the body are not excreted properly

niewydolno nerek

renal transplant 'ri:.n@l"tr{nt.splA:nt

a surgical procedure to grat a healthy,unctioning kidney rom a living ordeceased donor into a patient withnon-unctioning kidneys

przeczep nerki

ureter jU@'ri:.t@r a tube through which urine passes rom

kidney to bladder

moczowd

urethra jU@'ri:.Tr@ a tube which transports urine rom the

bladder to the outside o the body

cewka moczowa

urinalysis "[email protected]@'n{l.I.sIs the checking o urine or abnormalities

as a diagnostic tool

analiza moczu

UTI "ju:.ti:'aI urinary tract inection; an inection in the

organs concerned with the production and

excretion o urine i.e. kidneys, bladder,

ureter, urethra

inekcja drg

moczowych

vena cava * "vi:.n@ 'keI.v@ the large vein that drains directly into the

heart ater gathering incoming blood rom

the entire body

ya gwna



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ampoule (amp) '{m.pu:l a small glass vial that is used as a container

or an injection solution

ampuka

cholesterolk@'[email protected]

substance ound in animal tissues andsome oods, that is synthesised by the liver

and orms an important part o cell

membranes

cholesterol

concurrent * k@n'kr.@nt taking place at the same time or place zbieny

controlled drug (CD) k@n'tr@Uld"drg, "si:'di:

a drug e.g. morphine, whose supply is

strictly controlled by law

lek prawnie

kontrolowany

contraindicated "kn.tr@'In.dI.keI.tId not advised or use with a particular

medicine or treatment because it is or

might be harmul

przeciwwskazany

countersign * '[email protected] to sign (a previously signed document),

as or authentication

kontrasygnowa

crosscheck * "krs'tSek to check the accuracy o (something)

by using a dierent method

sprawdza krzyowo

designated nurse 'dez.Ig.neI.tId"n:s

a nurse who is allocated a task, e.g.

medication administration, to ensure

maximum concentration on the task

pielgniarka

zadaniowa

dose d@Us specied amount o a medication dawka

to draw up

(in a syringe)

t@ 'drO: 'p

(In @ sI'rIndZ)withdraw an amount o fuid rom a vial

into the barrel o a syringe

napeni strzykawk

drug interaction 'drg

"In.t@r'{k.S@n

a reaction between drugs which may

decrease or increase the desired eect o

the drugs

interakcja, wzajemne

oddziaywanie lekw

drug register 'drg"redZ.I.st@r

a book where nurses record and sign or

the number o controlled drugs used in

each ward or unit

rejestr lekw

expiry date Ik'[email protected] "deIt the date ater which the medication or IV

fuid may not be therapeutic

termin wanoci

identity bracelet aI'den.tI.ti"breIs.lIt

a plastic wristband which records patient

inormation and is worn whilst the patient

is in hospital or identication, also called

patient armband

opaska

identykacyjna

INR "aI.en'A:r International Normalised Ratio; a system

which reports the results o blood clotting

tests and is used when patients take

anti-coagulant medication

midzynarodowy

znormalizowany

wspczynnik

(czas krzepnicia)

IM/IMI "aI'em, "aI.em'aI Intramuscular injection;

an injection which is given into the muscle

dominiowo;

zastrzyk

dominiowy



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liver disease 'lIv.@ dI"zi:z a disease which decreases liver unction choroba wtroby

(termin oglny)

mane meIn in the morning rano

metabolism m@'t{b@lIz@m chemical process in the body which breaks

down substances to make energy

metabolizm

nocte 'nkteI at night w nocy

orally 'O:[email protected] by mouth doustnie

over-the-counter

(OTC) medication

"@U.v@ D@

'kaUn.t@r,

med.I"keI.S@n,

"@U.ti:'si:

a medication which can be bought without

prescription

lek bez recepty

po "pi:'@U, p@r 's per os; by mouth doustnie

preparation * "prep.@r'eI.S@n a substance, such as a medicine, prepared

or a particular purpose

rodek, preparat

route ru:t the manner which a drug enters the body

e.g. oral, rectal, IV

droga podawania

lekw

sel-medication 'self"med.I'keI.S@n

to administer medication to onesel

without a doctors prescription or advice

lek stosowany bez

zalecenia lekarskiego

side eects 'saId I"fekts unwanted eects o a medication eekty uboczne

subcutaneous "sb.kju:'teI.ni.@s under the skin podskrny


onetyczna

Defnicja Tumaczenie

additive '{d.I.tIv any substance which is added to another

substance to improve it or prevent

deterioration

dodatek, domieszka

bowel movement * 'baU@l"mu:v.m@nt

the discharge o waste matter rom the

large intestine; deecation

wyprnienie stolca

dextrose 'dek.str@Us a sugar which is the most common orm

o glucose

dekstroza

erythema "er.I'Ti:.m@ rednessness o the skin caused by injury

or inection

rumie

fuid intake 'flu:.Id "In.teIk fuid which enters the body by mouth,

by eeding tube, rectally or intravenously

przyjmowanie pynw

IV giving set "aI'vi: 'gIv.I"set

a piece o medical equipment which is

inserted into a bag o IV solution and

connects to the patient via an intravenous

line through an intravenous cannula

zestaw do inuzji

doylnej

inltration "In.fIl'treI.S@n fuid accumulation in the tissues in excess

amounts, also called tissuing

naciek



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12



IVC "aI.vi:'si: intravenous cannula; a fexible tube that is

inserted into a blood vessel to administer

a substance such as a medication,

also called venfon

rurka doylna, kaniula

intravenous fuids "In.tr@'vi:.n@s'flu:.Idz fuids which are administered througha vein, also called IV fuids or dripkroplwka, pynypodawane doylnie

intravenous inusion "In.tr@'vi:.n@sIn'fju:.Z@n

a solution which is usually contained in

a litre bag, also called a bag

wlew doylny

Intravenous

Prescription Chart

"In.tr@'vi:.n@s

prI'skrIp.S@n

'tSA:t

a chart which is used by a doctor to order

IV fuids or a patient, also called

Intravenous Fluids Order

karta wleww

doylnych

N/S "en'es, 'nO:.m@l'seI.laIn

Normal Saline; a solution o sodium

chloride at 0.9% concentration, which

resembles the concentration in the blood,

also called isotonic solution

sl zjologiczna

nosocomial "ns.@'[email protected].@l resulting rom treatment in a hospital butnot related to the original disease,

also called hospital-acquired

szpitalny(nabyty w szpitalu)

phlebitis flI'baI.tIs infammation o a vein zapalenie yy

PICC "pi:.aI.si:'si:,p@'rIf.@[email protected]

In's:.tId

'sen.tr@l

'k{T.I.t@r

Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter;

a catheter which is inserted in a peripheral

vein and then guided through larger veins

towards the heart until the tip rests in the

superior vena cava

cewnik centralny

umieszczony

obwodowo

preloaded inusion "pri:'[email protected]'fju:.Z@n

an inusion which already contains an

additive, e.g. potassium chloride (KCl)

wlew z dodatkiem

wzbogacajcym

staphylococcus

(pl. staphylococci)

abbrev staph.

"st{f.I.l@U'kk.@s,

"st{f.I.l@U'kk.saI,

"st{f.I.l@U'kk.i:

a group o bacteria which cause local

inections and other serious inections

gronkowiec

to take down a line t@ 'teIk 'daUn @'laIn

to remove an IV inusion usun wlew doylny

TKVO/KVO "ti:.keI.vi: '@U,"keI.vi:'@U

to keep the vein open; fuid which is given

at a very slow rate via an IV inusion so that

the IV line can continue to be used or IV

injections or inusions

utrzyma przepyw

w yle



ambulation "{m.bjU'leI.S@n walking czynno chodzenia



15/20

13



anaesthesia "{n.Is'Ti:.zi.@ a state in which someone does not eel

pain, usually because o drugs they have

been given

znieczulenie

anticoagulant "{n.tI.k@U'{g.jU.l@nt

a substance that prevents the clotting o

blood

rodek

przeciwzakrzepowy

anti-embolic

stockings

"{n.ti.em'bl.Ik

'stk.Izstockings which prevent the ormation o

DVT, also called TED (Thrombo-Embolism

Deterrent) stockings

poczochy

przeciwzakrzepowe

antiseptic wash "{n.tI'sep.tIk'wS

liquid soap which inhibits the growth

o micro-organisms

odkaajcy

(antyseptyczny)

rodek myjcy

appendicectomy @"pen.dI'[email protected] surgical removal o the appendix apendektomia,

usunicie wyrostka

robaczkowego

blood clot 'bld "klt a collection o brin, platelets, red bloodcells, and white blood cells

skrzep krwi

bowel prep 'baU@l "prep preoperative evacuation o the contents

o the bowel using laxatives and/or

enemas

przedoperacyjne

oprnianie

zawartoci jelita

grubego

cholecystectomy "[email protected]'[email protected] surgical removal o the gallbladder usunicie pcherzyka

ciowego

clear fuids 'klI@ "flu:.Idz any transparent fuids e.g. apple juice,

water, black tea or coee

pyny przejrzyste,

klarowne

coagulation k@U"{g.jU'leI.S@n the process o changing rom a liquid to

a gel or solid state by a series o chemicalreactions; oten used to describe the

ormation o a blood clot

koagulacja

colonoscopy "[email protected]@'[email protected] inspection o the colon using an

endoscope which is inserted through the

rectum

kolonoskopia,

wziernikowe badanie

okrnicy

consent orm k@n'sent "fO:m a legal document which is signed by

patients to give consent or a procedure or

operation

ormularz zgody

pacjenta

DVT "di:.vi:'ti: deep vein thromboses; ormation o

a blood clot in the deep veins usually those

in the legs

zakrzepica y

gbokich

drain dreIn a tube used to remove blood or other

fuids rom a wound

dren, sczek

embolism '[email protected]@m sudden blocking o an artery by an

embolus

zator

embolus '[email protected]@s a blood clot which breaks o the wall o

the blood vessel and starts to move in the

circulatory system

czop zatorowy, skrzep



16/20

14

a



endoscope '[email protected]@Up instrument with either a rigid or fexible

tube which is used to view internal objects,

take a photograph, take biopsies and

remove oreign objects

endoskop, wziernik

do badania jam

i narzdw jamistych

w ciele

heparin '[email protected] a substance ound in the liver which slowsthe blood clotting

heparyna

heparin sodium '[email protected]"[email protected].@m

is an injectable anticoagulant used to

prevent DVTs

heparyna z sodem

keyhole surgery 'ki:.h@Ul"s:[email protected]

a surgical technique which uses small

incisions in the abdomen to perorm

surgery, also called laparoscopic surgery

or minimally invasive surgery

chirurgia

laparoskopowa

laparoscope 'l{p.@[email protected]@Up a telescopic instrument, that is usually

connected to a video camera, bre optic

cable and cold light source so that the

operation area can be viewed

laparoskop, wziernik

lock-out time 'lk.aUt "taIm the time programmed into a PCA patient

to prevent overdose

zaprogramowanie

czasu podawania

rodka znieczula-

jcego, zapobiegajce

dostarczeniu zbyt

wysokiej dawki

znieczulenia przez

pacjenta

Nil By Mouth (NBM) "nIl baI 'maUT,"en.bi:'em

no ood or fuids to be taken by mouth nie podawa doustnie

orthopaedic "O:T@U'pi:dIk relating to the correction o abnormal

bone structure

ortopedyczny

pre-med 'pri:"med a medication given to relax the

pre-operative patient

rodek relaksujcy

pacjenta, podawany

przed operacj

to prep a patient t@ "prep @'peI.S@nt

to prepare a patient or a procedure

or operation

w skrcie:

przygotowa pacjenta

do operacji lub innej

procedury medycznej

PE "pi:'i: pulmonary embolism; a condition which

is caused by emboli travelling through the

blood circulation to the lungs and blockinga pulmonary artery

zator ttnicy pucnej

venodilation "vi:[email protected]'leI.S@n stretching o the veins rozszerzenie y

to void t@ 'vOId to empty the bladder oddawa mocz

wararin 'wO:[email protected] oral anticoagulant medication kumaryna, doustny

rodek

przeciwkrzepliwy



17/20

15



A&E "eI @nd 'i:,"{k.sI.d@nt @nd

I'm:[email protected]

Accident and Emergency; also called

Emergency Department (ED) or Casualty

oddzia nagych

wypadkw;

izba przyj,

pogotowie ratunkowe

analgesic "{n.@l'dZi:.zIk pain-relieving medication; also called

painkillers

rodek przeciwblowy

anti-pyretic "{n.tI.paI@'ret.Ik a medication given to reduce ever rodek przeciwgorczkowy

GCS "dZi:.si:'es,"glA:z.g@U

'[email protected]@ "skeIl

Glasgow Coma Scale; a neurological scale

which assesses level o consciousness out

o a maximum score o 15

skala Glasgow

neurologiczna skala

oceniajca poziom

przytomnoci

pacjenta

hypothermia "haI.p@U'T:.mi@ low body temperature hipotermia, obniona

temperatura ciaa

incision In'sIZ.@n a surgical cut nacicie chirurgiczne

inguinal hernia 'I.gwI.n@l"h:.ni.@

a condition in which a loop o intestine

protrudes into the inguinal canal

przepuklina

pachwinowa

intact dressing In't{kt "dres.I a dressing which is secured and not

removed until review

opatrunek

nienaruszony

multiple ractures 'ml.tI.p@l'fr{k.tS@z

several bones which are broken zamania wielokrotne

oxygen sats (SaO2) 'k.sI.dZ@n"s{ts,

"es.eI.@U'tu:

a measure o how much oxygen the blood

is carrying as a percentage o the

maximum oxygen molecules which the

blood can carry

nasycenie krwi tlenem

to rate pain t@ "reIt 'peIn to assess the severity o pain ocenia nasilenie blu

recovery rI'[email protected] the area near Operating Theatres where a

patient recovers ater an operation, also

called PACU (Post Anaesthetic Care Unit)

sala pooperacyjna

splenectomy splI'[email protected] surgical removal o the spleen splenektomia,wycicie ledziony

tonsillectomy "tnt.s@l'[email protected] surgical removal o the tonsils tonsilektomia,

wycicie migdakw

visceral 'vIs.@r.@l relating to body organs, especially large

abdominal organs

wewntrzny

visually impaired '[email protected]"pe@d

partially sighted or blind upoledzony

wzrokowo

wound closure 'wu:nd "[email protected]@r the method used to close a wound e.g.

sutures or clips

zamknicie rany

zygoma zaI'[email protected]@,zI'[email protected]@

the cheekbone ko jarzmowa,

inaczej: ko

policzkowa



18/20

16



carotid artery k@'rt.Id"A:[email protected]

one o two arteries which carry blood to

the brain

ttnica szyjna

cerebral hemisphere'[email protected]@l

"hem.I.sfI@r one o the two structures which make upthe largest part o the brain pkula mzgowa

CVA "si:.vi:'eI cerebrovascular accident; damage to brain

unction caused by obstruction to blood

fow to the brain, also called stroke

niedokrwienny udar

mzgu

Circle o Willis "s:.k@l @v'wIl.Is

a ring o arteries at the base o the brain

rom which other arteries branch out

koo ttnicze Willisa

commode k@'m@Ud a chair with a bed pan under the seat przenony sedes,

krzeso z pojemnikiem

dla ciko chorych

continent 'kn.tI.n@nt able to control bladder and/or bowels trzymajcy mocz

privacy laws(data protection)

'[email protected] "lO:z('deI.t@

pr@"tek.S@n)

laws which protect a persons right to havepersonal inormation kept in a condential

manner

akty prawnedotyczce ochrony

danych

deecation "def.@'keI.S@n elimination o aeces rom the bowels deekacja, oddawanie

kau

dosette box d@U'set "bks a plastic container with compartments

holding up to one weeks supply o tablets

or capsules

pudeeczko do

tygodniowego

dawkowania lekw

dysarthria dI'sA:.Tri.@ diculty in articulating words because

o impairment o the muscles in the mouth

and tongue

dyzartria, wada

wymowy polegajca

na upoledzeniu

mini jamy ustnej

i jzyka

dysphagia dIs'feI.dZi.@ diculty swallowing dysagia, utrudnienie

poykania

dysphasia dIs'feI.zi.@ impairment o speech and comprehension dysazja, zaburzenia

mowy i rozumienia

mowy

expected date o

discharge (EDD)

Ik'spekt.Id "deIt

@v 'dIs.tSA:dZ

("i:.di:'di:)

the date it is anticipated that a patient can

leave hospital

przewidywana data

wypisu ze szpitala

haemorrhagic stroke "hem@U'r{dZ.Ik'str@Uk

stroke caused by a haemorrhage

or bleeding in the brain

udar krwotoczny,

wylew krwi do mzgu

hemiparesis "hem.i.p@'ri:.sIz weakness on one side o the body niedowad poowiczy

hemiplegia "hem.i'pli:.dZi.@ paralysis on one side o the body poraenie poowicze

incontinent In'kn.tI.n@nt unable to control bladder and/or bowels nietrzymajcy moczu

lub stolca

in situ "In'sIt.ju: in place w miejscu, na miejscu

ischaemia I'ski:.mi.@ decrease in blood supply because

o an obstruction

niedokrwienie



19/20

Tumaczenie:

Iwona Misztal, Monika Wicyniak-Maek

Konsultacja medyczna:

Jessica Konopka

Pomys i koordynacja:

Barbara Grska

Zapis fonetyczny hase:

Marek Biedrzycki

Skad i amanie:

Wojciech Posuszny

Redaktor prowadzcy:

Anna Skwarek


20/20

ISBN 978-0-521-73799-9

cambridge+english+for+nursing+indeks+angielsko polski

Documents